Gayatri Panchadashi

{df gyMr
Jm`r nMXer
Am
^y{H$m
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n
boIH$
1. doX Ho$ nyaH$ AJ Ama CnmJ

2. N>X H$m AW, {ZdMZ Ama doXmW _| `moJ
3. N>Xm| H$m dJuH$aU Ama $n
gX^
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
AU Hw$_ma Cnm`m`
ZmJ npbeg
11 E.`y.E. Odmha ZJa,
{Xbr-110007, ^maV
1. VmZwgma _ Ho$ 15 AW
2. Jm`r VWm n#mXer _ _| g_Vw`Vm
3. doX _| 15 AW
4. N>X mam AW
5. Jm`r H$m N>XmW
6. {nmX Jm`r Ho$ AW
7. Jm`r H$m _yb Ud
8. _hm-`m{V
9. eXmW
10. nmam{UH$ AW
11. {Vma `m Jw Ud
12. {ed-hZw_mZ
13. em$-`m`m
14. Hw$N> A` {H$
15. Yr `moJ
16. Jm`r H$m d$n
17. JUn{V-H$m{mHo$`
nR>
1-2
3-19
3
4
7
11
20-52
20
20
21
23
24
27
29
32
34
37
39
41
43
44
47
47
49
Am
nR>
18. doX-_mVm
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr
51
53-76
1. ey go Ama^
2. gpQ> Ho$ {d{dY {dMma
3. ey m {dX Ho$ Va
4. Jmr VWm {{dY gpQ>
5. ~-Jmr
6. Jmr VWm {dd Ho$ nX
4. Yr moJ
53
54
59
66
69
74
77-96
1. Yr moJ
2. h{f XdamV dUZ
3. EH$d pQ>
4. {d
5. {d
6. MVwnmX kmZ
7. nM nd
8. nM nd
9. fS> XeZ
10. hm{dm
11. {d{dY ôX
5. Jmr V
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
^y{H$m
_ZmoO{dd {g{
_Z H$s n[a^mfm
_Z-~w{-AhL>H$>ma
gmYZm H$_
nmVOb gym| H$m Vmn`
77
77
82
84
88
89
93
93
94
94
96
97-122
97
97
97
97
98
100
Am
7. gmame
8. H$ma dUZ
9. Jmr Cn{ZfX
10. Jmr ahmon{ZfX
11. gmame
nR>
101
102
111
117
120
1
^y{_H$m
h_mao emm| _| Jm`r H$m _hd H$m\$s d{UV h& Bg JW H$m Co` CZH$s
nwZ{$ Zht h& Jm`r EH$ N>X h, VWm Cg $n _| Cgo gd _wI H$hm J`m hJrVm _| ^JdmZ H$U Zo N>Xm| _| AnZo H$mo Jm`r H$hm h& Bg N>X _| doX Ho$
A{YH$me gy$ h& Cht _| EH$ gy$ Jm`r _ H$hm OmVm h& BgHo$ gmW VWm
3 `m 7 `m{V`m| H$m ^r `moJ hmoVm h& `h Jm`r _ hr doX _mVm H$hm J`m
h& AWd doX (19/71) _| EH$ dV gy$ H$mo hr doX_mVm H$hm OmVm h& {H$Vw
_h{f XdamV Zo dmL>_mVm $n _| F$H$ (10/114/4) H$mo _mZm h& Bg $n _|
gpQ> VWm eX $n _| doX H$s Cn{m H$go hmoVr h, BgH$s `m`m H$ht Zht h&
gpQ> H$m Ama^ {dXw, AmoL>H$ma, `m{V, VWm Jm`r nmXm| Ho$ mam H$go hmoVr h,
BgH$s `m`m H$aZo H$s MoQ>m H$s J`r h&
`mV doXk VWm VmpH$ lr ^mH$aam` ^maVr Zo d[ad`m-ah` _| _m|Ho$ 15
AW H$ho h& `hr AW doX _| ^r H$hm J`m h& doX Ho$ _w`V: 3 AW _mZo OmVo hAm`mp_H$, Am{YX{dH$, VWm Am{Y^m{VH$& `h {ddm| Ho$ 3 {d^mOZ na AmYm[aV
h-eara Ho$ ^rVa H$m, AmH$me _|, VWm h_mao {ZH$Q> H$s ndr H$m& AmH$me _| {Z_mU
Ho$ 5 MaU Wo, {OZHo$ AZw$n `km| H$m 5 H$ma H$m {d^mOZ H$B $nm| _| hmoVm h&
BgHo$ AZwgma {gI _V _| 3 {dd-gV-lr-AH$mb, VWm 5 {H$`mAm| Ho$ VrH$ 5
H$H$ma h& BZHo$ mam 2 H$ma Ho$ {d^mOZ H$m ah` nQ> hAm & XmoZm| H$ma {_bmZo
na 15 H$ma Ho$ AW doX _m| Ho$ h& BZ 15 AWm] H$s `m`m d[ad`m-ah` _|
h& BZ AWm] Ho$ AZw$n AW H$aZm g^d Zht bJm& AV: ~ Ho$ VrH$ Ho$ $n _|
{OZ XodVmAm| H$s nyOm H$s OmVr h, CZ g^r H$m {ZX}e EH$ hr Jm`r _ go H$go
hmoVm h, BgH$s `m`m H$s J`r h& `h g^r XodVmAm| Ho$ EH$d Ho$ $n _| g_Pm`m
J`m h& ~ EH$ hr h, na Cgo H$B $nm| _| XoIm OmVm h& Hw$amZ _| ^r Abmh Ho$
100, 103, `m 108 Zm_ h& BZHo$ AbJ AbJ AW h& BgH$m AW `h Zht h {H$
Abmh H$B h, na EH$ hr H$mo H$B $nm| _| XoIm OmVm h& dVwV: g^r $n Cgr Ho$
2
Jmr nMXer
h& nwamUm| _| ^r ^JdZ Ho$ {d{^ $nm| Ho$ 108, `m 1000 Zm_m| H$m nmR> d{UVh&
{deofH$a {dUw-ghZm_ Ho$ 1000 Zm_, _dmMm` Ho$ _V go F$doX Ho$ 1000 gy$m|
Ho$ Zm_ $n _| gmame h&
BZ g~ Vdm| H$s MMm Ho$ {bò N>X em H$m gm_m` n[aM`, VWm {dVma
go Jm`r Ho$ `m{V g{hV eXm| H$m AW {X`m J`m h& BgHo$ A{V[a$ Jm`r Ho$
H$B A` $n h, `, `k {H$`m, Am{X& Hw$amZ _| amoJ Xya H$aZo dmbo {OVZo _
h, Ch| n. hZr\$ emr, `mnH$ amQ>r` gH$V gWmZ, {Xbr, EH$ hr Jm`r
_ H$m $n _mZVo h VWm {g\$ Jm`r mam hr {M{H$gm H$aVo h&
doXm| H$s `m`m Ho$ {bò AnZo `wJm| Ho$ `mgm|, dm_r{H$ VWm H$U nm`Z Zo
am_mÙ VWm ^mJdV H$s aMZm H$s Wr& ò XmoZmo JW ^r Jm`r _ H$s ^r `m`m
h, `m|{H $Jm`r hr gy_ $n _| doX h& h_ bmoJ lm Ho$ H$maU Jm`r _ Ho$
~S>o ~S>o AW H$aVo h& Omo eX Zht h, CZH$m AW H$aZo H$s Amd`H$Vm Zht h&
N>X Ho$ $n _| Jm`r Ho$ 4 MaU h, na _ Ho$ $n _| 3 hr h& 3 MaU `m IS>
3 dm`me h, {OZH$m AbJ AbJ AW H$a Ch| OmoS>m OmVm h& `hr _r_mgm XeZ
H$s {H$`m h, Ad` H$a MaU Zht VmoS>Zm Mm[hò&
Jm`r H$m kmZ hr doX nT>Zo H$m A{YH$ma XoVm h& `h {H$`m `kmondrV _| H$s
OmVr h& âmO Jmo _| _oao {nVm doX A``Z H$s ApV_ H$S>r Wo& CZH$o mam mV
kmZ Ho$ A{V[a$ H$B gVm| Zo H$nm H$a _wPo Bg kmZ H$m A{YH$mar ~Zm`m h-`Wm
mo. am_gOrdZ {nmR>r ({Vn{V), dm_r {ZMbmZX gadVr (nwar nrR> Ho$
e>amMm`), dm_r Oò gadVr (H$mMr nrR>), OZ _w{Z _hoX Hw$_ma Or
(VoamnW), OZ _w{Z gZ gmJa Or, {XS>r dm_r (~ga Ho$ d. {ddgoZmMm`
Or ) Am{X& BZH$s H$nm Ho$ H$maU nyU doXm``Z Ho$ {~Zm hr Jm`r H$s `m`m H$s
YQ>Vm H$a ahm h&
H$Q>H$,
AU Hw$_ma Cnm`m`
Amo{S>em
Xmob ny{Um, {d.g.2066 m 28-2-2010
3
A`m` 1
N>Xm| H$m d$n
1. doX Ho$ nyaH$ AJ Ama CnmJ
F${f`m| Zo {Og H$mb _| d{XH$ _m| H$m XeZ `m {Z_mU {H$`m Cg g_`
CZH$m AW g_PZo bm`H$ {dkmZ Ama ^mfm H$m {dH$mg hmo MwH$m Wm & ~mX _|
{dkmZ bw hmoZo go CZH$m AW g_PZo Ho$ {bò doX Ho$ 6 AJ VWm CnmJm| H$s aMZm
H$aZr nS> r & fS>J nwf hmoZo Ho$ H$maU 6 XeZ VWm 6 H$ma H$s Xe dmH$ `m {b{n
h & Cgr nH$ma dkm{ZH$ AW g_PZo Ho$ {bò doX Ho$ 6 AJ h & CnmJ Ho$ $n _|
6 XeZm| H$mo 3 `w_m| _| aIm OmVm h `m`- deo{fH$, gm`-`moJ, _r_mgm-doXmV &
n. _YwgyXZ AmoPm Zo ~ {gmV _| 3 AmpVH$ VWm 3 ZmpVH$ XeZm| H$m
{d^mOZ {H$`m h ja nwf
gm`
MmdmH$
Aja
deo{fH$
~m
A``
_r_mgm(nyd, Cma)
OZ
`m` VWm `moJ H$mo g^r go g~ _mZm J`m h & n _moVrbmb emr Zo
JrVm {dkmZ ^m` ^y{_H$m _| 6c6 XeZm| H$m dJuH$aU {H$`m h & Bgr H$ma doX
Ho$ 6 AJ ^r CZHo$ CoI H$_ Ho$ AZwgma 3 `w_m| _| h (1) {ejm-H$n, `mH$aU-{Z$, `mo{Vf-N>X doX Ho$ AJ Ama CnmJ ^r doX
(2)
hr h, `m|{H$ CZHo$ {~Zm _m| H$m AW Zht hmoVm & Ogo ^y, ^wd, d Am{X
bmoH$m| H$m doX _| CoI h na CZH$m {dVV dUZ nwamUm| _| hr h & CZH$s _mn
`mo{Vf VWm nwamUm| _| h & _mnXS> H$m dUZ N>X em _| h & N>X H$s `mo{Vf
AmYm[aV `m`m Ho$ {~Zm N>Xmo_m Vmo_ Am{X H$m H$moB AW Zht hmoVm h &
(3)
F${f`m| Zo _ H$m XeZ {H$`m Bg AW _| dh Anmfo` h & Bg _ Ho$
eXm| H$m AW AJmonmJm| go hr H$Q> h VWm Cht F${f`m| mam {Z{_V h & Cg gJ
_| hr _ H$m eX $n _| XeZ hmoVm h & `{$JV $n _| F${f _H$V h &
AbJ-AbJ F${f`m| Zo ~ H$m AbJ AbJ eXm| _| dUZ {H$`m h & `{$JV
4
Jmr nMXer
aMZm $n _| _ `m CgH$m n>rH$aU nmfo` h, {H$Vw CZH$m EH$d aMZm $n _|
_ `m CgH$m n>rH$aU nmfo` h, {H$Vw CZH$m EH$d ~-gy go n> hmoVm
h & AV ~ gy Ho$ doXmVXeZ mam g_PZo na dh EH$d Anmfo` h &
H$mbmVa _| AJm| Ho$ gr{_V AW hmo Jò & eXm| H$s Cn{m, pW{V Ed b`
H$m {VnmXZ H$aZm {ZdMZ VWm CgH$m em {Z$ h & `mH$ _w{Z a{MV {Z$
Ho$ A{V[a$ ~mU JWm| `m _ g{hVm _| ^r Omo {ZdMZ {_bVo h, dh ^r
{Z$ h & eXm| H$s Cn{m Ama $nmVa dkm{ZH$ V`m| `m {H$`mAm| na AmYm[aV
h & Ogo ^m{VH$ `m agm`Z {dkmZ _| Hw$N> JwUm| VWm _mn {d{Y Ho$ AmYma na eXm|
H$s n[a^mfm Xr OmVr h, Cgr nH$ma d{XH$ kmZ-{dkmZ na BZH$m {ZdMZ AmYm[aV
h & CZ {ZdMZm| `m n[a^mfmAm| Ho$ mam hr doX H$m AW h & BgH$m nyaH$ `mH$aU
h & eX Ho$ Ad`dm| _yb YmVw, {Vnm{XH$, `` CngJ VWm A`` H$s `m`m
Ama CZH$m g`moJ hr CZH$m {df` h & eX g_yh H$m 12 H$ma go AW _r_mgm h
VWm CZH$m EH$d Cma _r_mgm doXmV h & Bg H$ma nyaH$ `w_m| Ho$ A{V[a$ ^r
A` AJm| VWm _ g{hVm go BZH$m g~Y h & {ejm H$m AW {g\$ dU CmaU
{ejm Zht h & `mH$aU g~Yr nm{UZr` {ejm Am{X dU CmaU {ejm h &
dU-Ajam| H$mo {Og $n _| {bIm OmVm h Cgo `m nT> m OmòJm VWm CmaU Ho$
AZwgma `m AW n[adVZ hmoJm `h {ejm H$m {df` h & `k {dkmZ H$s {ejm
^m{VH$, agm`Z {dkmZ `m _ {dkmZ Ho$ `moJm| H$s Vah h & {ejm {_bZo na
CZH$m `moJ H$a `mdhm[aH$ H$m` H$aZm H$n h & CXmhaUmW V{mar` Cn{ZfX Ho$
VrZ IS>m| _| W_ ^mJ erjm-dr (erjm - [ejm g~Yr, d{XH$ $n) h & 5
A[YH$aUm| A`m_, A{YXd, A{Y`mo{Vf, A{Y^m{VH$, A{Y{dm VWm {Xem Ama
bmoH$m| H$s `m`m h &
{dd H$s dkm{ZH$ `m`m, bmoH$m| H$m AmH$ma, J{V Am{X H$s `m`m
`mo{Vf h & AV `mo{Vf H$mo "{M{V' H$hm J`m h & BZH$m _mnXS> `m XoeH$mb-{XH$-nm- H$s _mn BH$mB`m Ama n[a_mU H$s BH$mB`m N>X h & `h {M{V H$s
_mn H$m AmYma VWm CZH$s n[aU{V ^r h, AV Bgo {d{M{V H$hm J`m h &(1,4)
(2) N>X H$m AW, {ZdMZ Ama doXmW _| `moJ -
N>X AmYm[aV XeZ ZmgXr` gy$ (F$H$ 10/128) Ho$ W_ _ _| AmdaU
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n

5
(5)
dmX H$m CoI "{H$_mdard' eX go h & Bg_| Hw$b Xg dmX `m 10 H$ma go
g{> Cn{m H$s `m`m h, {OgH$m {dVV dUZ n._YwgyXZ AmoPm Zo XedmX ah`
VWm AbJ-AbJ dmX-nwVH$m| _| {H$`m h & g{> H$s Cn{m g_$n A{dpN> ag
Ho$ AmdaUm| mam {d^mOZ go hw`r h & AmdaU hr N>X h {OgHo$ VrZ Vd h (6) d`-dVw H$m CnmXmZ `m gm_Jr d` h & `h mU Ho$ $nmVa h & d`moZmYdVw H$s n[aN>oX gr_m h & `hr N>X h & `h ^r mU h & d`wZ-dVw Ho$ ApVd
H$m {dkmZ d`wZ h - BgH$s gm_Jr H$m nana g~Y VWm gr_m Ho$ ~mha Ho$ nXmW
go {dôX h & N>X Ho$ _yb YmVw (1) M{X (MX) AmmXZo, Xrm M (nm{U{Z YmVw 1/56)
(2) N>X gdaUo (10/248) AmN>m{XV H$aZm &
(3) N>X AndmaUo (10/260) d[aV, 10/362 AXV)-hQ>mZm, {N>nmZm
(4) N>{X (N>X) gdaUo (10/46)& n. `w{Y{>a _r_mgH$ Zo N>{X (N>X)
H$mo hr _yb YmVw _mZm h (d{XH$ N>Xmo _r_mgm- am_bmb H$nya Q>>-A`m` 1)
N>X Ho$ d{XH$ {ZdMZ - dVw H$m gr_m mam AdN>oXZ hr N>X h & (7)
gr_m go AmdV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU dVw CgHo$ ~mha Zht OmVr h & n. _YwgyXZ AmoPm
Zo N>mXZ Ho$ 11 {df`m| H$m dUZ N>X g_rjm _| {H$`m h - (8)
1. Cng`mZ (^rVar AmdaU `m d), 2, n`mYmZ (~mhar AmdaU `m
d) 3. M{MVH$ (~mhar bon, {dMmaU), 4. AdamoY (~mYm), 5. `m{ ({dVma
`m _mn), 6. Xy{fVH$aU, 7. d$n H$aU 8. D$OZ (J{V `m e{$ XoZm), 9.
{d{dVm (jo H$m Hw$N> ^mJ AbJ H$aZm), 10. JmonZ ({N>nmZm), 11. AVYmZ
(bmon, AXeZ)&
N>X Ho$ n`m`m| H$s `wn{m 1. Amd{V, gd{V-Am, g_ CngJ + dm daUo+ {$Z & AmdaU, gdaU
go $n, ^md hmoVm h, daU AW ^r h &
2. VU - V{ Hw$Qw>~YmaUo (YmVw 10/135 gmÙ) `m V{ YmaUo (M
10/65) YmaU `m {Q>H$mò aIZm &
3. AdpN>{V - AdnydH$ N>oXZo go {$Z `` & AIS> `m Agr_ H$mo IS>
`m gr_m ~ H$aZm &
6
Jmr nMXer
4. MXZ - M{X mXZo Xrm M (1/56) n-~Vm `m dVw Ho$ d$n H$s
AmmXH$Vm & CUm{X _| MXoamXoM N> go N>X hAm h & M{X H$mpVH$_m (`mH$)
h, H$mpV, BN>m, J{V Am{X AW _| ^r h AV N>Xm| go dVw H$s J{V h & AmoPm
Or Ho$ XodVm {Z{dV VWm `w{Y{>a _r_mgH$ Ho$ d{XH$ N>Xmo _r_mgm _| M[X YmVw H$m
JhU Zht h & M{X H$m g^dV {ZnmVZ go N>{X hmoJ`m h (MS>T>r-H$N>m)&
5. h[aXmZ - B Ho$ Ad h[a h & BZ Xmo h[a`m| go _mg Ho$ Xmo nj hmoVo
h & `h F$H$ gm_ ^r h - F$H$ gm_o d h[a (eVnW ~m. 4/4/3/6)& B d`
h CgHo$ Xmo gr_m-{dXw h[a h, CZHo$ XmZ (H$mQ>Zo `m XoZo go) gr_m ~ N>X `m
d`moZmY h[aXmZ hmoVm h & h[aO (Horizon) H$m AW {j{VO ^r hmoVm h
doX _| N>Xm| Ho$ `moJ-N>Xm| H$mo doX _| new, dO JmoWmZ, gy` ap_, Ad,
Omn{V H$m aW, A{ Ho$ gmV Ym_, `m A{ H$m VZy (eara), `m doX ^r H$hm J`m
h & AWm] H$m g_d` - Omo XrIVm h dh new h, N>X `m AmdaU _| gr{_V $n
XrIVm h & {Z_mU `m ^moOZ gm_Jr A h, dh ^r H$B Qw>H$S> mo _| ~Q>m h & _mn
Ho$ {bò J{V H$s Amd`H$Vm h, _mnXS boH$a H$_e 1,2,3... _mn Ho$ gmW AmJo
~T> m OmVm h, AV N>X J{V h VWm J{V H$m WmZ ~O h & gy` ap_ go ^r J{V
`m Xar H$s _mn h, AV ap_ `m Jmo VWm CgH$m WmZ J{V h & Ogo 1 w{Q>
(goH$S> H$m 33,750 ^mJ) _| H$me {OVZr Xya OmVm h dh `moOZ h & g^r bmoH,$
Ym_, `m eara {dVV gmo_ Ho$ gYZ $n A{ h, CZH$m eara N>X `m AmH$ma H$ma
dmbm h & gnyU {dd _| {nS> H$s _mn, J{V, _{h_m hr doX `r h, ò VrZm| VWm
CZH$m _yb AZV N>X $nr AWd ^r N>X h & AV N>X doX h & J{V H$maH$ $n
_| N>X Ad ^r h &
N>Xm| H$m doXmW _| `moJ -
(1) dmH$ `m Ajam| H$m n[a_mU N>X h &(10) `h Jm`Z Ama H$m` _|
Cn`moJr hmoZo Ho$ A{V[a$ dm` IS>m| H$m ^r {ZX}e H$aVm h & dm` EH$ N>X hmoVm
h, nyU AW Ho$ dm`me N>X Ho$ nX h & ~S> o N>Xm| _| EH$ nX _| ^r EH$ `m Xmo
`{V XoH$a {d^$ {H$`m OmVm h & N>X, nX Ama `{V Ho$ ~mX hr eXm| H$m Ad`
H$a CZH$m AW {ZX}e hmoVm h &
(2) Xoe Ama H$mb H$s gr_m H$m {ZX}e- {nS>m| H$m AmH$ma N>Xm| go {Z{X>
hmoVm h & CZH$m n[adVZ H$mb gmnoj h AV dh ^r N>Xm| na AmYm[aV h & dVw
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n
Ho$ Ad`dm| H$s g`m, _mn g`m Am{X H$s _mn ^r N>Xm| go hmoVr h &
(3) N>Xm| H$m dJuH$aU Ama $n-
A{ H$s 7 {Om Ho$ H$maU 7 bmoH$, 7 A{M, gmV da Am{X h &(11) g~H$s
_mn 7 N>Xm| go h & gJrV Ho$ 3 gH$m| H$s Vah Bg_| ^r 3 gH$ h & CZHo$ nyd
_mn XS> Ho$ AmYma $n 5 _m N>X h & ha N>X _| 4 nX h Ama {V nX Ajam|
H$s g`m 1-5, 6-12, 13-19, 20-26 h &
(12)
mJ Jm`r n#mH$ -JWm| Ho$ AZwgma Zm_ ôX
nmXmja Hw$b Aja F$H$ m{Vem Cn{ZXmZ gy ZmaX-em V{mar ~mU
(3/3/1)
1
4
_m
C$m
H${V
_m
2
8
_m
A`w$m
H${V
_m
3
12
{V_m
_`m
gH${V
{V_m
4
16
Cn_m
{V>m
A{^H${V
Ar{d
5
20
g_m
gw{V>m
AmH${V
[damQ>
{Vr` gH$-A{V N>X
W_ gH$- ~hVr N>X
nmXmja Hw$b Aja N>X nmXmja
Hw$b Aja
N>X
6
24 Jm`r
13
52
A{VOJVr
7
28
CpUH$
14
56
e$ar
8
32
AZww>n
15
60
A{Ve$ar
9
36
~hVr
16
64
A{>
10
40
n{$
17
68
A`{>
11
44
{w>n
18
72
Y{V
12
48
OJVr
19
76
A{VY{V
VVr` gH$- H${V N>XnmXmja
Hw$b Aja
N>X(qnJb)
{ZXmZ gy
20
80
H${V
{gYw
21
84
nH${V
g{bb
22
88
AmH${V
A^g
Jmr nMXer
23
24
25
26
92
{dH${V
JJZ
96
gH${V
AUd
100
A{^H${V
Amn
104
CH${V
g_w
N>X H$s Aja-g`m _| 4-4 H$m AVa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU 2 Aja H$_ go boH$a 2
Aja A{YH$ VH$ dhr N>X _mZm OmVm h2 Aja H$_={damQ>, 1 Aja H$_- {ZMX &
1 Aja A{YH$= ^y[aH$, 2 Aja A{YH$= damQ>&
ò _w` ôX Amfu H$hbmVo h & BgHo$ A{V[a$ 7 A` H$ma go dJ h {OZH$m
H$maU n> Zht h &
N>X
Xdr
Amgwar
mOmn`m
Amfu
`mOwfr
gmZr
AmMu
~mr
Jm`r 1 15
8 24
6
12
18
36
CpUH$ 2 14 12 28
7
14
21
42
AZwwn 3 13 16 32
8
16
24
48
~hVr 4 12
20 36
9
18
27
54
n{$ 5 11 24 40
10
20
30
60
[w>n 6 10 28 44
11
22
33
66
OJVr 7 9
32 48
12
24
36
72
BZ_| ~hVr N>Xm| VH$ Ho$ hr dJ h & {H$Vw nVO{b Ho$ {ZXmZ gy Ho$ AZwgma
A{VN>Xm| Ho$ ^r 4 H$ma Ho$ dJ h &
N>X
Xdr
Amgwar
mOmn`m
Amfu
A{VOJVr
e$ar
A{Ve$ar
A{>
A`p>
Y{V
A{VY{V
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n
(13)
N>Xm| H$m $n-
N>X
$n
XodVm
_m
n{Wdr
A{
_m
AV[aj
dm`w
{V_m
m
gy`
Ar{d
{Xem
gmo_
Jm`r
AOm
dhn{V
{w>n
{ha`
B
OJVr
Jm
Omn{V
AZww>n
Am`w
{_
CpUH$
Mjw
nyfm
{damQ>
Ad
dU
~hVr
H${f
nO`
n{$
nwf
na_o>r
mJ-Jm`r-n#mH$ _mn H$m AmYma h & EH$ AW h {H$ gm` XeZ Ho$ AZwgma 5
V_mm`| h, AWmV 5 _yb BH$mB`m| go `mpH$ {dd H$s _mn hmo gH$Vr h & {Vr`
AW h {H$ _mn H$s _yb BH$mB _m `m n{Wdr h & Cggo ~S> r BH$mB _m h & _m
H$m CXmhaU OZ `mo{Vf _| {_bVm h & 500 `moOZ H$mo _mU `moOZ H$hm J`m
h & ^mJdV-{dUw Am{X nwamUm| _| Bgr _mU `moOZ H$o AZwgma AV[aj bmoH$m| H$s
_mn h &(14) {V_m gy_ $n h Ama N>moQ>r BH$mB`m h & Ar{d _yb BH$mB`m| Ho$
g`moJ go ~Zr BH$mB`m h & VVr` AW h {H$ _m b~mB H$s _mn, _m J{V (dm`w)
`m g_` _mn, {V_m COm (m, gy`) `m nXmW H$s _mn, Ar{d {dwV Mw~H$s`
JwUm| VWm nana g~Y H$s _mn h & `h nhbo AW Ho$ g_mZ h &
~hVr N>X(15)AW
~hVr N>X
AW
Jm`r
~dMg
n{$
`k
CpUH$
Am`w
{w>n
Bp`,dr`
AZww>n
dJ
OJVr
new
~hVr
lr, è
{damQ
lr, AH$m Am`VZ
Bg_| _w`V: Jm`r, {w>n, OJVr bmoH$m| H$s _mn h & gma_S>b Ho$ ^rVa
10
Jmr nMXer
Jm`r, CpUH$, AZww>n {d{^ jom| H$s _mn h & AmH$me-JJm jo VH$ Jm`r,
{w>n, OJVr h & gma_S>b H$s _mn F$H$ (10/130/4,5) _| h & A{VN>Xm| H$mo
Am`VZ H$hm J`m h& (16) Jm`r jo H$m Am`VZ Y{V-A{VY{V hm|Jo `h ndr H$mo
_mnXS> _mZ H$a Xmo Ho$ KmVm| _| _mn H$aZo go hmoJm & H${V N>X H$Um| H$s _mn
h &(17)
4. N>Xm| Ho$ A` $n - {{dY $n
N>X
nXmW (18)
dU (19)
nXmW $n
Jm`r
{w>n
OJVr
Amo`
Eo
{ddoXod
~mU
j{`
d`
(20)
Amof{Y
dmV
Amn
(21)
Jm`r Ho$ {d{dY $n - 1) ddmZa A{ - eara H$m AmH$ma
{nmX Jm`r Ho$
8 Ajam| Ho$ AZwgma 8 mXoe = 8 c 10.5 = 84 AJwb h &
(2) nm{Wd Jm`r (22) - An Ho$ H$_e 8 $nmVa h - 1. An, 2. \o$Z, 3.
D$f(jma), 4. {gH$Vm(~mby), 5. eH$am (aoV), 6. A_m (nWa), 7. A`
(bmh Am{X YmVw), 8. {ha` (gwdU)&
(3) Am{X` Jm`r (23) - Am{X` Ho$ 4 `w_ - {_-dU, ^J-Ae, YmVmA`_m, g{dVm-{dddmZ &
(4) m Jm`r (24) - w bmoH$ Ho$ VrZ nmX-`mo{V, Jm, Am`w-g^r A>mja h &
(5) gdmp_H$m Jm`r (25) - A{ Ho$ 8 $n-n{Wdr, An, A{, dm`w, {dwV,
gmo_, a{d, Am_m &
(6) bmoH$ Jm`r (26) - 7 Ama` new, 7 Jm` new, 5 C{X^m, 5 Ord & MVwnmX
Jm`r Ho$ AZwgma dmH$, ^y, eara, X` Mma nmX h &
(7) gdga - 24 nj Jm`r Ho$ 24 Aja h & (27) ndr, AV[aj VWm w H$s 88 {Xem`| ^r Jm`r h &
(8) bmoH$ - _Zw` go ~S> o _S>b - ndr, gma, ~mS>, d`^y - g^r _Zw` go
H$_e224 `m H$mo{Q> JwUm ~S> o h &
gX^
(1)
doXmJm| Ho$ `w_ -
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n
11
(H$) {ejm H$nmo `mH$aU {Z$ `mo{Vfm {M{V&

N>Xmo {d{M{V[aòf fS>mo doX C`Vo &&1&&
(I) N>X nmXm Vw doX` hVm H$nmo@W nR>Vo&
`mo{Vfm_`Z Mjw{Z$ lmo_w`Vo &&2&&
{ejm KmU Vw doX` _wI `mH$aU _V_ &
V_mgm_Yr`d ~bmoHo$ _hr`Vo &&3&& (2,3 nm{UZr` {ejm 41,42)
(J) {ejm H$nmo `mH$aU {Z$ N>Xmo{d{M{V `m}{Vf{_{V Mmm{Z (H$m{Q>`
AWem 1/2/1) `hm g^dV `mo{Vf {M{V h &
(K) Ed{__o gd} doXm {Z{_Vm gH$nm gah`m, g~mUm gmon{ZfH$m, go{Vhmgm,
gmdm`mZm, gnwamUm, gdam, ggH$mam, g{Z$m, gmZwemgZm, gmZw_mOZm,
gdmH$modm`m& (JmonW ~mU nyd, 2/9)
(L>) Ed dm Aao@` _hVmo ^yV` {Zd{gV_oVV F$doXmo, Òwd}X, gm_doXmo
@Wdm{ag:, B{Vhmg, nwamU, {dm, Cn{ZfX, bmoH$m, gym{U, AZw`m`mZm{Z,
`m`mZm{Z & A`dVm{Z {Zd{gVm{Z & (~hXma`H$ Cn{ZfX, 2/4/10)
(M) o {do do{XVò B{V h _ `V ~{dXmo dXpV nam Md Anam M &&4&&
Vmnam F$doXmo Òwd}X gm_doXmo@WddoX {ejm H$nmo `mH$aU {Z$ N>Xmo
`mo{Vf{_{V &&5&& (_wS>H$mon{ZfX 1/1/4,5)
(2) doXmJm| H$m n> $n go D$na (1) Ho$ (K) go (M) VH$ doX $n _| CoI h &
(3) F$[f`m| H$mo _ >m H$hm J`m h AWmV _ Ama eX {Z` h F${f {g\$
XeZ H$aVo h & AJoOr H$m ({S>H$da) eX ^r dgm hr h & V` nhbo go h na do
AmdaU (H$da) _| Wo {Oh| ~mha bm`m J`m & nyd _r_mgm Ho$ 6 gym| (1/1/2732) _| doX H$m Anmfo`d _m{UV {H$`m J`m h 1. doXmMHo$ g{ZH$f nwfm`m & 2. A{Z`XeZm & 3. C$ Vw eXnydd_ &
4. Am`m dMZmV & 5. na Vw lw{V gm_m` _m_ & 6. H$Vmo dm {d{Z`moJ
`mV, H$_U g~YZmV &
O{_Zr` `m`_mbm{dVa _| ^r -{d`m{X $nmo ` eX gmo {Z`mo@Wm {dZda &
A{Z`mo dU$ndmX dU} O_monb^ZmV &&
A~m{YV `{^km~bmX dU` {Z`Vm & CmaU `ZoZ ``Vo@gm Z O`Vo &&
12
Jmr nMXer
{Z`m dmH$ - dmJja W_Om F$V` _mVm A_V` Zm{^&

gm Zmo OwfmUmon`k_mJmXdVr Xodr gwhdm _o AVw &(V{mar` ~mU 2/8/8/5)
B` `m na_o{>Zr dmJ Xodr ~e{gVm&
òZd ggOo Kmoa VoZd empVaVw Z& (AWd g. 19/9/3)
A` {dMma h {H$ ~ma-~ma bw hmoZo dmbo doX H$m F${f nwZ {Z_mU H$aVo h `wJo `wJo {dX` JUX>`mo@o aq` èg Yo{h Z`gr_ (F$H$ 6/8/5)
`wJmVo@V{hVmZ doXmZ go{VhmgmZ _hf` & bo{âo Vngm nyd_ZwkmVm d`^wdm &&
{V _dVa Md lw{Va`m {dYr`Vo& F$Mmo Òy{f gm_m{Z `WmdV {VXdV_ &&
F$frUm V`Vm_wJ Vn na_XwMa_ & _m mXw~^y~w{h nyd _dVaopdh &&
(dm`wnwamU, A`m` 59)
EVo _H$V gd} H$ZeVw {Z~moYV & ^Jw H$m` MoVmM XYrMmom_dmZ{n &&
~mUm j{`m d`m F${fnwmVWm _Vm &
F$frUm#m gwVm oVo F${fnwm lwVf` && (_` nwamU, 121 A`m`)
`m_f`mo _H$Vmo _Zr{fU AdN>Z XodmVngm l_oU &
Vm Xodr dmM h{dfm Òm_ho gm Zmo XYmVw gwH$V` bmoHo$&
(V{mar` ~m. 2/8/8/5)
Z_mo F${f`mo _H$X`mo _n{V` &
_m_m F$f`mo _H$Vmo _{dX mhXdr dmM_ (V{m. Am. 4/1/1)
F$fo _H$Vm Vmo_ H$`nmoY`V {Ja &
gmo_ Z_` amOmZ `mo Oko drYm n{V&(F$H$ g. 9/114/2)
_ Ho$ {Z_mVm `m >m XmoZm| $nm| _| F${f`mo Zo doX H$m XeZ {H$`m Ama Cgo g_PmZo
Ho$ {bò doXmJm| H$m {Z_mU {H$`m - gmjmV H$V Y_mU F$f`mo ~^ydw & Vo@dao`mo
@gmjmVH$V Y_` CnXoeoZ _mZ gmXw& CnXoem` bm`Vmo@dao {~_JhUmò_
JW g_mZm{gfwd}X M doXmm{Z M (`mH$ {Z$, 1/20)
(4) N>Xmo {d{M{V eX Ho$ `moJ 1 (H$), (J) _| h & BgHo$ A{V[a$ nm{UZr`
JUnmR> 4/373, Mm JUnmR> 3/1/45 OZo JUnmR> 3/3/47, OZo
emH$Q>m`Z JUnmR 3/1/136, gadVrH$R>mâU 4/3/189, VWm JUaZ
_hmoX{Y 5/3/44 _| h & {ZXmZ gy H$s ^y{_H$m _| ^r -
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n

13
`m fQ> {nb ZmJm N>Xmo{d{MV` H$Vm &
AW ^JdmZ N>Xmo{d{M{VH$ma nVO{b&&({ZXmZ gy, frHo$e `m`m H$s ^y{_H$m)
(5) AmdaU dmX - g{> {Z_mU Ho$ Xg dH$pnH$ {gmVm| H$m CoI F$doX Ho$
ZmgXr` gy$ (emZH$ g{hVm 10/128) _| h & CgH$m W_ _ Amdard nX go
AmdaUdmX H$m CoI H$a ahm h ZmgXmgrmo gXmgrmXmZt ZmgrOmo Zmo `mo_mnamo `V &
{H$_mdard Hw$hH$` e_^ {H$_mgrX JhZ J^ra_ &&
Bg_| A` dmX h - gXgXdmX, aOmodmX, `mo_dmX, AnadmX, A^modmX &
A` ^r - An` Jmonm_{Zn_mZ _m M nam M n{W{^MaV_ &
g gYr{M g {dfy{MdgmZ Am dard[V ^wdZodV&
(F$H$ g. 1/164/31, 10/177/3 dmO. Òw. 37/17 AWd 9/10/11)
(6) d`, d`wZ, d`moZmY H$m {dVV dUZ n. _YwgyXZ AmoPm H$s nwVH$ AmdaUdmX
_| h, Omo OmoYnwa {dd{dmb`, amOWmZ go H$m{eV h & Chr H$s A` nwVH$m|
XedmX ah`, ~{dZ`, N>X g_rjm Am{X _| ^r h &
d` = dr J{V-`m{-OZ-H$mpV-AgZ-ImXZofw (nm. YmVw 2/41)
dr + AgwZ = d`g
{ZKQw> (2/7/7) _| d` A Zm_ h & XodamO `dm Ho$ AZwgma H$maH$ ôX go
g^r nH$ma Ho$ AW h - YZ, A, ~m` Am{X AdWm, df, OrdZ, IJ, Om{V Ama
`mdZ h -dò YZo@o ~m`mXm dgamo Or{dVo IJo &
OmVm M `mdZo Md gmV brd_wXmV_ && (dmL>_`mUd 5061)
gmÙ Zo A-Ad g~Y go BgH$m AW amw-ap_-dJm VWm ~hdMZ ({d, dr,
d`) _mZH$a domma, _V Am{X AW {H$ò h & d`Z {H$`m go ~Zo d H$s Vah
Ad`dm| H$m nana g~Y ^r d` h & Cg _| ^r mUe{$ H$m `moJ hmoVm h AV
d`, d`wZ, d`moZmY g^r mU h -mUmo d d` (EoVao` ~m. 1/28)
mUmo d Xodm d`moZmYm & mUhuX gd d`wZ Z_ & AWmo N>Xm{g d Xodm
d`mooZmYm& N>Xmo{^huX gd d`wZ Z_ (eVnW ~m. 8/2/2/8) &
d` go g~pYV 19 H$ma Ho$ N>X h _yYmd` Omn{VN>X, jd`mo _`X N>X.... (Òw. 14/9,10) &
14
Jmr nMXer
nedmo d d`m{g (eVnW 9/3/3/7)&
nedmo d d``m B>H$m (V{mar` g. 5/3/1/3)
d`mo d dm_Xo` gm_ (O{_Zr` Cn. ~m. 1/139)
mUm dmd Vofm XodmZm dm_-dZZr`-dgw AmgrV (O. 1/142)
VjZ {nV`m_^dmo `wdX d` (F$H$ 1/111/1) &
Am Zmo `km` VjV F$^w_X d` (F$H$ 1/111/2)
~hX_ d` BXmo XYm{V (F$H$ 1/125/2)
A_r M {ddo A_Vmg Am d`mo h` Xododm d` (F$H$ 1/127/8)
AWm XYmVo ~hXw` d` CnVw` ~hX d` (F$H$ 1/136/2)&
J_ B g`m d`M (F$H$ 1/178/2)
Cn`m_ JhrVmo@{g Bm` dm ~hVo d`dV CWm` JhUm{_ (Òw 7/22)
BYmZdm eV {h _m w_V g{_Yr_{h &
d`dVmo dgH$V ghdV ghH$V_ && (Òw 3/18)
d`m{g VX `mH$aU {d{M_, _Zw_Zrfm _ZwOmo {Zdmg&
(lr_X ^mJdV 2/1/36)
d`wZ- XodamO `dm _V -AO J{V jonU`mo(nm{U. YmVw 1/139)+ AmUm{XH$
CZZ `` & `mH$ _V- dr YmVw go, d` H$s Vah & BgHo$ AW h -mU, Yy_, A
dr`, new Am{X& {ZKQw> _| e` (3/8/10) gmÙ ^m F$H$ (1/92/6) _|
m{U`m| H$m kmZ, (1/144/5) _| kmZ, AZw>mZ {df`, (2/19/8) _| _mJ
VWm (3/5/6) _| kmV` nXmW AW H$aVo h&
d`moZmY = _`mXm VWm dm__ = d` Ho$ gmW d`wZ H$m `moJ H$m _`mXm d`wZm H$XY dm__N>m J_o_ aKdmo Z dmO_ &
H$Xm Zmo Xodra_V` nZr gyamo dU}Z VVZwfmg && (F$H$ 4/5/13)
d`moZmY-`m Zmh- d` + Uh ~YZo (nm{U{Z 4/55) + AU & h H$m Y N>mXg
n`moJ h & Omo d` H$mo ~mYVm h dh d`moZmY h & Òwd}X (14/7) _| 5 ~ma
d`moZmY H$m `moJ h & dhm BgH$m AW h gr_m ^md Cn H$aZo dmbo Xod &
(7) N>X Ho$ d{XH$ {ZdMZ (H$) `N>Xmo{^N> V_mV N>Xmgr `mMjVo (XdV ~m. 3/19)
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n
15
N>Xm{g N>X`Vr{V dm (XdV ~m. 3/30)

(I) VX `X EZmZ N>Xm{g _`mo nm_Zmo@N>mX`VN>Xgm N>Xd_, EZmZ =
XodmZ &(O{_Zr` ~m. Cn. 1/284)
(J) Vm{Z A_m (A_ = OmnVò) AN>X` Vm{Z `X A_m AN>X`Z V_mV
N>Xm{g& (eVnW ~mU, 8/5/2/1)
(K) Xodm AgwamZ hdm _`mo A{~^`w, Vo N>Xm{g An`Z, Vm{Z m{deZ,
Vo` `X `X AN>X` VoZ Am_mZ_ AN>mX`V VV N>Xgm N>Xd_& (_mÙr
~mU, 3/4/7)
(L>) `V N>Xmo{^N> V_mN>Xm{g B`mMjVo& (EoVao` AmaH$, 2/1/6)
(M) Vo N>Xmo{^ Am_mZ N>mX{`dm Cn`mZ VV N>Xgm N>Xd_& (V{mar
g{hVm, 5/6/6/1)
(8) _YwgyXZ AmoPm Ho$ ~-g_d` Ho$ A`` AZwdmH$ _| `Vmo dVw `dpN>{m N>X Am`VZ M VV &
Xoe Am`m_ {dVam {X$mbm N>X{g \w$Q>m &&383&&
Ajamonm{Y deVmo@dpN> ^dX``_ & `j ^d{VN>XN>Xmo{^N>XZ M VV &
mUmZm__VmZm VV N>XZ mUVmo@`V &&385 &&
(9) {g\$ ^mJdV nwamU _| hr N>Xm| Ho$ g^r $n {_b Om`|J| 1.N>Xm{g AZV` [ea JUpV (2/1/31)
2.dmMm ~o _wI jo N>Xgm g YmVd (2/7/11)
3.N>X gwnU F$f`mo {d{do$ (3/5/40)
4.N>Xm{g `` d{M ~{h amo_ (3/13/35)
5.Vm`}U Vmo dm{OZm (4/7/19)
6. JS>mo ^JdmZ Vmo-Vmo_N>Xmo_` (6/8/29)
7. N>Xmo_` `XO`m{nV fmoS>ema ggma MH$_ (7/9/21-22)
8. ` h`m N>XmoZm_mZ g (8/3/31)
9. Io`_` N>Xm{g F$f` (8/3/39)
10. N>Xm{g gmjmV V g YmVd `r_`m_Z (8/7/28)
11. N>Xmo_`mo Xod F${f nwamU (8/7/30)- nwamU = nwa _| J{Verb mU
12. `` N>Xmo_`mo ~Xoh AmdnZ {d^mo (10/80/45)
16
Jmr nMXer
13. `gm N>Xgm bmoH$_ Amamo`Z ~{d>n_ (11/17/31)

dm`wnwamU (A`m` 52), ~mS> nwamU (nyd, 22) {dUw nwamU (2/8-10) VWm
_`nwamU Am{X ^r >` h & d{XH$ `moJ 1. N>Xm{g d ~Omo JmoWmZ& (V{mar` ~m. 3/2/9/3)
2. A dmd ned Vm`_m (OmnVò) AN>X ` Vm{Z `X_m AN>X `
V_mN>Xm{g& (eVnW 8/5/2/1)
3. OmnVodm EVm`m{Z `N>Xm{g (EoVao` ~m. 2/18)
4. {l`mo N>Xmo Z _`Vo {d^mVr (F$H$, 1/92/6)
5. N>Xm{g dm A` (Ao) g Ym_ {`m{U& (_m`pXZ g. 17/79 H$s `m`m
eVnW 8/2/3/44 _|)
6. Ao d {`m VZy N>Xm{g (V{mar` g. 5/2/1)
7. N>Xm{g O{kao V_mV (nwf gy$ 7)
(10) dmH$ H$m n[a_mU N>X-`Xja n[a_mU VN>X (F$H$ gdmZwH$_Ur 2/6)
N>Xmo@ja g`mdN>oXH$_w`Vo (AWddoX H$s ~hgdmZwH$_Ur 1)&
AjaoU {__Vo gdmUr (F$H$ 1/164/24)
`hm dmH$ H$m AW {b{IV `m C[aV eX, eX mam J_Z {H$`m J`m AmH$me
^r h & AV AmH$me H$m JwU eX H$hm OmVm h & d{Z, H$me `m A` VaJm| H$m
Ohm VH$ {dVma h dh AmH$me jo ^r dmH$ n[a_mU `m N>X h &
(11) A{ H$s 7 {Om (_S>H$mon{ZfX)
H$mbr H$ambr M _ZmoOdm M, gwbmo{hVm `m M gwYy_dUm &
\w${b{Zr {ddMr M Xodr, bobm`_mZm B{V g{Om & (1/2/4)&
gmUm ^dpV V_mV, gm{Mf g{_Y g hmo_m &
g B_o bmoH$m òfw MapV mUm, Jwhme`m {Z{hVm g g (2/1/8)
(12) {dVma Ho$ {bò - qnJb H$m N>Xem ({Vr` A`m`) MmI~m, {Xr&
d{XH$ N>Xmo _r_mgm- n. `w{Y{>a _r_mgH$ - am_bmbH$nya Q>Q> &
(13)N>X d$n - _m N>X VV n{Wdr, A{XodVm, VoZ N>Xgm VoZ ~Um V`m
Xod`m A{JadX YwdmgrX & _mN>X, VXV[aj_, dm`wXodVm & {V_m N>X,
VXm, gy`m} XodVm & ArdrN>X, VX{ha`_, Bmo XodVm & OJVr N>X, VX
Jm, Omn{VXodVm & AZww>n N>X, VXm`w, {_mo XodVm & CpUH N>X, Vjw,
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n

17
nyfm XodVm & {damQ> N>X, VXd, dU XodVm & ~hVr N>X, VH${f nO`mo
XodVm & n{$N>X, Vnwf na_o>r XodVm (_mÙr g. 2/14/93-97) H$mR>H$
g 39/39-40)
(14) OZ `mo{Vf Ho$ _mn gmZ qgh {bH$ H$s nwVH$ OZ EQ>moZmo_r (A[ahV
H$meZ, _moVrbmb ~ZmagrXmg, {Xr go CnbY) `m b_rMX OZ H$s VmAmo
Am\$ OZ gmBgoO _| h & nwamUm| _| ^wd, _h Vn BZ VrZ AV[aj bmoH$m| H$s
_mn _mU `moOZ _| h &
(15) ~hVr N>X $n-VoOmo d ~dMg Jm`r (EoVao ~m. 1/5, VmS> _hm
~m. 16/14/5, 16,16/6) nm$mo d `k (V{mar` g. 5/2/3/6, _mÙr
g. 1/4/9) Am`wdm CpUH$ (EoV ~m. 1/5) lrd èN>Xgm ~hVr (VmS>,
EoVao ~m. 1/5) A d {damQ>, ``doh ^y{`>-_ ^d{V & AmoOmo dm Bp` dr`
{w>n (EoV. ~m. 1/5) Jm`mo {h ~mU (V{m. g. 5/1/4/5) w>^mo
amO` (V.g. 5/1/4/5 O{_Zr` ~m. 2/1/20) Bp` dr` {w>n (O{Zr
~mU Cn{ZfX, 1/132, 3/206) OmJVm d ned (V{mar g{hVm, 2/5/
10/2, EoVao ~mU, 1/5) dr` Jm`r (O{Zr ~m.1/309, 3/206) ~
Jm`r j {w>n (eVnW ~m. 1/3/5/7) Jm` dm AoN>X(eVnW ~mU,
1/3/5/4) Jm`r_odmZò dgw`, {w>^{_m` o`, OJVt {ddo`mo Xodo`
Am{Xò` (EoVao AmaH$, 3/9/1-gmÙ H$_) Jm`r d ~mU w>^mo
amO` OmJVmo d d` (O. ~m. 2/102)
AoJm``^dV g`wdmopUh`m g{dVm g~^yd &
AZww>^m gmo_ CW_hdmZ ~hnVo ~hVr dmM_mdV (F$H$ 10/130/4)
{damU {_mdU`moa{^lr[a` {w>{~h ^Jmo AZ &
{ddmZ XodmZ OJ`m {ddoe VoZ Mmb F$f`mo _Zw`m& (F$H$ 10/130/5)
CpUH$, AZww>n H$mo Jm`r bmoH$ gma _S>b _| hr {JZZo na VrZ N>Xm| go {dd H$s
_mn h - Jm`r, {w>n OJVrH$V_o EVo Xodm B{V, N>Xmgr{V ~y`mX Jm`t {w>^ OJVr{_{V &(V{mar` g. 2/
6/9/3,4)
r{U d N>Xm{g `k dhpV Jm`r {w>n OJVr (O{_. ~m. 1/120)
18
Jmr nMXer
Jm` N>Xmo@ZwOm`d, w>^ OmJV_ BòVmdpV d N>Xm{g (H$mR>H$ 26/7)
dmH$ gwnUu N>Xm{g gmnUm{Z Jm`r {w>n OJVr (_mÙr g. 3/7/3)
(16) A{VN>X - A{VN>X g_wnXYm{V, A{VN>Xm d gdm{U N>Xm{g, gd}{âodZ
N>Xmo{^[MZwVo & d_ C dm Efm N>Xgm `X{VN>X g_wnXYm{V d_dZ g_mZmZm
H$amo{V (V{mar` g.5/3/8/9)
A{VN>Xmo d N>Xgm_m`VZ_ (JmonW ~m.ny. 5/4)
A{Vdm Efm A`m{Z N>Xm{g `X{VN>Xm (VmS> hm ~m. 5/2/11)
Efm d gdm{U N>Xm{g `X{VN>Xm (eVnW 3/3/2/11)
earam`{VN>Xm (O.~m. 2/58)
N>Xgm d `mo agmo@`jaV gmo@{VN>X g_ ``jaV &
VX{VN>Xgmo@{V N>Xd_ (EoVao` ~m. 4/3)
(17) AZoH$ H$ma Ho$ H${V N>Xm| H$m dUZ _h{f {ddXod Zo _m`pXZ g. (14/
9, 10, 12) _| {H$`m h & CZ_| g_w (26 c 4 Aja) N>X H$s `m`m h AZVm{Z dm Ahmoamm{U AZVm {gH$Vm Ed_whm`Vm Ahmoam gnm A`yZm
AZ{V[a$m Cn{hVm ^dpV & AW H$_mV g_w{` N>X B{V ? AZVmo d g_w
AZVm {h {gH$Vm, V_mV g_w{` N>X&(eVnW ~mU, 7/2/3/39)
(18) VrZ nXmW - A{d Jm`r (eVnW ~mU, 3/4/1/19, 6/6/2/
7)& B{w>n (eVnW, 6/6/2/7),
Am{X`m OJVr g_âZ (O{Zr ~mU Cn{ZfX, 1/18/6)&
(19) VrZ dU- Jm`mo d ~mU, Qw>^mo d amO`, OmJVmo d d` (EoVao` ~m.
1/28)
(20) VrZ nXmW $n - r{U N>Xm{g H$d`mo {dò{Vao, nw$n XeZ {ddMjU_ &
Amnmo dmVm AmofY`VmòH$p_Z ^wdZ A{nVm{Z (AWd g. 18/1/17)
(21) ddmZa - A`_pZ ddmZa `mo@`_ AV nwwfo .. (eVnW ~mU, 14/
8/10/1) g M g ddmZa, B_o g bmoH$m, B`_od n{Wdr {dd_, A{ Za
AV[aj_od {dd dm`w Za, maod {dd_ Am{X` Za (eVnW, 9/3/1/3)
mXoe_m hr_ Am_Zmo@{^ mUm (H$mfrV{H$ ~m. 2/2)
(22) nm{Wd Jm`r-Jm`r dm B` n{Wdr (eVnW, 4/3/4/9)
1. N>Xm| H$m d$n

19
VX `X Ag`V AjaV VV, `X AjaV V_mXja_, `X>H$d AjaV gd
A>mjam Jm`r A^dV (17)
(23) Mma Am{X` `w_ - A>m nwmgmo A{XVo`} OmVmVd n[a Xodm Cn V g{^
nam _mVmS> _m`V (F$H$ 10/2/8) VmZZwH${_`m_mo {_M dUM, YmVmMm`_m
M, AeM ^JM, {dddmZm{X`M (V{mar` AmaH$ 1/13/3)
(24) gy` Ho$ VrZ _ZmoVm - `mo{VJmam`w[a{V `hmo ^d{V, B` dmd `mo{V, AV[aj
Jm, Agm Am`w (V{mar` g. 7/3/6/3)
(25) A>_y{m {ed - A{M n{Wdr M dm`wMmV{aj Mm{X`mM, mM M_mM
Zjm{U MVo dgd&(eVnW ~mU 11/6/3/6)
(26) _hm^maV ^r_nd A`m` 4 Ho$ AZwgma bmoH$ Jm`r {{dYmZrh ^yVm{Z Mam{U Wmdam{U M & MamUm {{dYm `mo{Z AS> doX
Oam`wOm&&10&& Oam`wOmZm dam _mZdm nedM ò &&11&& ZmZm$n Yam amOVofm
ôXmMVwXe & doXmo$m n{Wdrnmb òfw `km {V{>Vm &&12&& C{mm Wmdam
mo$m Vofm n#md OmV` &&14&&
Vofm qde{VaoH$moZm _hm^yVofw n#mH$& MVw{de{V{>m Jm`r bmoH$ g_Vm &&15&&
(27) gdgaJm`r-MVw { d e {V Jm``m Ajam{U, MVw{ de {V gdga`mY_mgm..(H$mR>H$ g. 10/7)
****
20
Jmr nMXer
Am 2
Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
-- ^mH$aam` ^maVr Zo d[ad`m-ah`_ _| {bIm

h {H$ _mo Ho$ 15 H$ma Ho$ AW hmoVo hAWmV: nyU Jm``m: {Vnmmo@W Am{X_:& ^mdmW: gXm`mWm} {ZJ^mWVwar `H$:&&57&&
H$m{bH$mWm} ah`mWm} _hmVdmW E d M& Zm_mW: eX$nmWMmWm} Zm_H$XoeJ:&&58&&
em$mW: gm_a`mW: g_V gJwUmWH$m& _hmdm`mW B`Wm: n#mX`m: dgp_Vm:&&59&&
1. {Vnm AW-gm_m` eX Ed dm`m| Ho$ Ad` AZwgma AW&
2. ^mdmW-AjamWm} {h ^mdmW: Ho$db: na_od[a (`mo{JZr X`,25)
3. gXm`mW-Jw-nanam go m-VWm _m: g_VmM {dm`m _ gpWVm:&
Jw H$_oU gm: gXm`mW B[aV:&&47&&(`mo{JZr X` )
4. {ZJ^mW-Jw VWm na_{ed _| AôX-XeZ VWm CgHo$ gmW AnZm AôX XoIZm &
5. H$m{bH$mW-_mVm, {nVm, MH$, dJw, Ed d` _| AôX-XeZ&
6. ah`mW-Hw$S>{bZr hr ew {dm VWm OJ_mVm h, Cggo AnZm AôX XoIZm&
7. _hmVdmW-na_-~ go AnZm AôX XeZ&
8,9. Zm_mW `m eX$nmW- dU VWm CZgo ~Zo eXm| Ho$ AW (Zm_-Am`mV-CngJ{ZnmV)
10. Zm_H$XoemW-_ Ho$ Ajam| mam {ZX}{eV Xodr Zm_&
11. em$mW-òH$ Aja _| e{$ h-Cgr go _ H$m ^md hmoVm h&
12. gm_a`mW-VrZ Hy$Q>m| (dm^d, H$m_, e{$) _| ~ _| {ed-e{$ H$m gm_a`
XoIZm&
13. g_VmW- nXm| Ed JwUm| H$m g_mg, CZgo nwfmWm] H$m gmYZ&
14. gJwUmW- g_V JwUm| Ho JU Hm$ H$WZ&
15. _hmdm`mW-Vwar` Hy$Q> _| ~ Ama Ord H$m VmXm` XoIZm&
2. Jm`r VWm n#mXer _ _| g_Vw`Vmn#mXer _-H$ E B b t, h g H$ h b t, g H$ b t&
Jm `r _- ^y^wd: d: Vg{dVwdao` ^Jm} Xod` Yr_{h {Y`mo `mo Z:
1. VmZwgma _ Ho$ 15 AW
MmoX`mV&
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
21
dm^d-Hy$Q (1) Jm`r> H$m VV = n#mXer H$m H = ~& H $= H$m_oda {ed (~ ,
na_m_m)
(2) Jm`r H$m -g{dVwd ao` = g{dr, OJ_mVm& n#mXer H$m-E = Xodr H$m_odar
(gadVr )(3) Jm`r H$m-^Jm} Xod` Yr = n#mXer H$m B = gdm V`m_r, gdnmofH$&
(4) Jm`r H$m _{h = n#mXer H$m b = ndr
(5) Jm`r H$m MmWm MaU = {Y`mo `mo Z: MmoX`mV = n#mXer H$m t ~rO&
H$m_amO Hy$Q>- Jm`r Ho $ Aja
nMXer Ho$ Aja
1. VV , g{dVw: , dao`
h, g, H$
>2. ^Jm} Xod` Yr
h (MVwW dU)
Bgr H$ma A` IS>m| H$m gm_O` h&
3. doX _| 15 AW-BgHo$$ A{V[a$ doX _| ^r 15 H$ma Ho$ AWm] H$m Cbo I h-
22
Jmr nMXer
C^m {O`WwZ nam OòWo, Z nam {Oò H$VaM ZZmo:&
BM {dUmo `XnnYoWm oYm gh {dVXaòWm_& (F$H$ 6/69/8)
qH$ VV gh{_{V-B_o bmoH$m:, B_o doXm:, AWmo dm{J{V ~y`mV & (EoVao` Am.6/15)
B H$m {dVma dmH$-gmhr, {dUw mam do{>V jo bmoH$-gmhr, VWm BZ XmoZm| H$m Ho$
X` ~m mam doX-gmhr h`r h&
2. AmYma-$n AmH$me I-~ h& {Og nXmW H$s Ah{V go g{> hmo ahr h , dh A
a-~ h& CgH$m Cn^moJ H$a g{> H$aZo dmbm H$ ~ h& VrZm| H$s g_{> go `k hmo ahm
h, Omo e-~ h&
3. BZ g~H$s {V>m X` _| pWV _Z h-{V> `X{Oa O{d> V_o _Z: (dmO.Òw.34/
6)& `hr CW `m moV h& Bg _Zmo_` X` Ho$ Vd _ZmoVm H$ho OmVo h& òH$ _S>b
Ho$ 3-3 _ZmoVm 3-3 dVwAm| H$s {V>m h-
_p` Rpp T]ppQppSYpsPpp Ypp\pQo p\p]p Tpw{Pp\pr Opp\p{QOpo OpOpo $ (h@o.10/114/8)
_S>b
gm_m`V: doX Ho$ 3 H$ma Ho$ AW _m Zo OmVo h-Am`mp_H$, Am{Y^m{VH$, Am{YX{dH$(JrVm

8/1-3)& `hm {dd Ho$ 5 ndm] _| òH$ Ho$ 3-3 AW hmoZo go Hw$b 15 AW hmoJ|`m{Z n#mYm r{U r{U Vo`mo Z `m`: na_`XpV&
`VoX g doX gd gdm {Xemo ~{b__ hapV&&(N>mXmo` Cn.2/21/4)
AWmV 5 WmZm| _| {d^$ Omo 3-3 Vd h, CZHo$ A{V[a$ _hmZ Ama H$moB dVw Zht
h& Omo `{$ BZH$m d$n g_P boVm h, Cg {dmZ Ho$ {bE gnyU {XemE (Mmamo Amoa
go) ~{b (^mo` gn{m) g_nU H$aVr ahVr h&
`hm 5 WmZ h1. d`^y-gnyU OJV,
2. na_o>r-Cg ~ H$o 100 Aa~ H$Um| _| EH$ AS> (~mS>)-AmH$me-Jm,
3. gma-_S>b-~mS> Ho$ 100 Aa~ H$Um| _| EH$ gy` H$m ^md-jo,
4. Mm-_S>b-M H$jm H$m Jmobm, Omo gma _S>b H$m g_-erVmoU jo h,
5. ^y-_S>b-n{Wdr&
BZHo$ 3 Vd 3 H$ma go d{UV h1. VrZ gh bmoH$-doX-dmH$ h, Omo B ({d{ H$aU)-{dUw (do >Z = ~mYZm) H$s nm
go hmo ahm h-
_ZmoVm
Cggo {V{>V Vd
d`^y-1. doX (òH$ H$U mam Xygao H$m AZw^d)

~ (gnyU {dd)
2. gy (H$Um| H$m nana g~Y)
{dUw ({H$`m)
3. {Z`{V ({Z{_V nXmWm] H$m {dVma)
B ({dH$sU nXmW)
na_o>r -1. ^Jw (AmH$fU)
gmo_ ({dab nXmW)
2. A{am (gmaU)
A{ (gKZ nXmW)
3. A{ (EH$ WmZ na)
AmdaU (N>X `m gr{_V {nS>)
gma-1. `mo{V (H$me $n D$Om H$m gma)
Xod (Ym_ `m jom| H$m mU)
2. Jm ({H$aU)
^yV (Ma-AMa mUr)
3. Am`w ({nS> H$s {H$`m j_Vm)
Am_m (EH$ {nS>)
M- 1. aoV-(nXmW-H$U)
ewH$(~rO)
2. lm (H$U H$m A` go ~YZ)
{nV (CnmXmZ, {Z_mU-gm_Jr)
3. è (^md-jo)
lr (VoO)
n{Wdr-1. dmH$({dVma)
Agk (gw MoVZm-{_>r Am{X)
2. Jm (Bp`)
AV:gk (dZn{V)
3. m (AmH$me-~m gnH$)
ggk (_Zw`,new-njr-ObMa)
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
23
-dmH$ H$m n[a_mU N>X h`Xja n[a_mU VN>X: (F$H$ gdmZwH$_Ur , 2/6)
N>Xmo@ja g`m@dN>oXH$_w`Vo (AWddoX H$s ~hV gdmZwH$_Ur , 1)
AjaoU {__Vo gdmUr (F$H$ 1/164/24)
`hm dmH$ H$m AW {b{IV `m CM[aV eX, eX mam J_Z {H$`m J`m AmH$me
^r h& AmH$me H$m JwU eX H$hm OmVm h& d{Z, H$me `m A` Vam| H$m Ohm
VH$ {dVma h, dh AmH$me jo ^r dmH$ n[a_mU `m N>X h& BgHo$ _yb YmVw h(1) M{X (MX) AmmXZo, Xrm M(nm{U{Z YmVw1/56)-gVm, H$me AW _|&
(2) N>X gdaUo(10/248)-AmN>m{XV H$aZm&
(3) N>X AndmaUo (10/260 d[aV,10/362 AXV)-hQ>mZm, {N>nmZm&
(4) N>{X (N>X) gdaUo (10/46)
BZ YmVwAm| Ho$ AZwgma N>X Ho$ 11 H$ma Ho$ AW h (n. _YwgyXZ AmoPm Hr N>X:
g_rjm)-1. Cng`mZ (^rVar AmdaU `m d), 2. n`mYmZ (~mhar AmdaU `m
d), 3. M{MVH$(~mhar bon, {dMmaU), 4. AdamoY (~mYm), 5. `m{ ({dVma
`m _mn), 6. Xy{fVH$aU, 7. d$nH$aU, 8. D$OZ (J{V `m e{$ XoZm), 9.
{d{dVm (jo H$m Hw$N> ^mJ AbJ H$aZm), 10. JmonZ ({N>nmZm), 11. AVYmZ
(bmon, AXeZ)&
BZ AWm] Ho$ `moJ doX VWm nwamUm| | âo nS>o h, {OZHo$ {dVV CXmhaU Cn`w$
nwVH$ _| h&
N>X doXm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU BgHo$ doXmW _| Xmo H$ma Ho$ `moJ h(1) `h Jm`Z Ama H$m` _| Cn`moJr hmoZo Ho$ A{V[a$ dm`-IS>m| H$m ^r {ZX}e
H$aVm h& dm` EH$ N>X hmoVm h, nyU AW Ho$ dm`me N>X Ho$ nX h& ~S>o N>Xm|
_| EH$ nX _| ^r EH$ `m Xmo `{V XoH$a {d^$ {H$`m OmVm h& N>X, nX, `{V Ho$
~mX hr eXm| H$m Ad` H$a CZH$m AW {ZX}e hmoVm h& BZH$m _yb moV {nb H$m
4. N>X mam
AW
24
Jmr nMXer
N>X-gy h, {OgH$s hbm`wY Q>rH$m _o d{XH$ Ama bm{H$H$ N>Xm| Ho$ CXmhaU {Xò Jò
h&
(2) Xoe Ama H$mb H$s gr_m H$m {ZX}e VWm {nS>m| H$m AmH$ma N>Xm| go {Z{X>
hmoVm h& CZH$m n[adVZ H$mb-gmnoj h, AV: dh ^r N>Xm| na AmYm[aV h& dVw
Ho$ Ad`dm| H$s g`m, _mn g`m Am{X H$s _mn ^r N>Xm| go hmoVr h&
doX _| 26 H$ma Ho$ N>X h, {Oggo amo_Z {b{n _| 26 Aja h& W_ 5 N>X _mN>X h-BZH$m `moJ _mn H$s _yb BH$mB`m| _o hmoVm h-AmYw{ZH$ ^m{VH$ {dkmZ _| 5
_yb BH$mB`m| H$s Amd`H$Vm hmoVr h& BZHo$ 4 MaUm| _| òH$ _| 1-5 Aja hmoVo
h& BgHo$ ~mX 7-7 N>Xm| Ho$ 3 gH$ h, {OZH$s nmX (MVwWme) H$s Aja-g`m
6 go 26 hN>X/nmXmja g`m
1
2
3
4
5
mJ-Jm`r-n#mH$ (_m) _m
_m
n{V_m
Cn_m
g_m
Jm`r gH$- 6
7
8
9 10 11
12
(~hVr-N>X) Jm`r CpUH$ AZww>n ~hVr n{$ {w>n OJVr
{Vr` gH$ 13
14
15
16 17
18 19
(A{V-N>X) A{VOJVr e$ar A{Ve$ar A{ A`{> Y{V A{VY{V
VVr` gH$ 20 21
22
23 24
25
26
(H${V-N>X) H${V H {V AmH${V {dH${V gH${V A{^H${V CH${V
N>X H$s Aja-g`m _| 4-4 H$m AVa hmoZo Ho$ H$maU 2 Aja H$_ go boH$a 2 Aja
A{YH$ VH$ dhr N>X hmoVm h
H$_-1Aja = {damQ>, 2 Aja = {ZMX&
A{YH$-1 Aja = ^y[aH$, 2 Aja = damQ>&
5. Jm`r H$m N>XmW-OJV Ho$ {damQ> Vam| H$s _mn Jm`r-gH$ mam hmoVr
h, AV: Bh| ~hVr-g_yh H$hm J`m h& Bg Ho$ {bò ndr H$m AmH$ma hr _mnXS> h-
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
25
_m N>X:, VV n{Wdr , ApZ X}dVm (_mÙr g. 2/14/9, H$mR>H$ g 39/39)
ndr Ho ^rVa 3 Va h, Ho$ go ndr H$s gVh VH$ 3 AhJU hn{W`m{__o bmoH$m: (n{Wdr, m, AV[aj) n{V{>Vm: (O{_Zr` ~m. Cn. 1/10/
2)
V`m EVV n[a{_V $n `XVd}{X (^y{nS>:) AWf ^y_m@n[a[_Vmo `mo ~{hd}{X:
(_hmn{Wdr )- EoVao` ~m.(8/5)
4 AhJU BgH$m 2 JwUm, $5 AhJU 4 JwUm, VWm Bgr H$ma AJbo AhJU H$_e:
2-2 JwUm ~S>o h& Jm`r N>X (24 AhJU) AWmV ndr H$mo 21 ~ma 2-JwUm H$aZo
go H$Vw (`k) H$m jo hmoVm h-gy` VwbZm _| 60 JwUm Xya& `h gy`-{gmV (12/
80) Ho$ AZwgma gy` H$m Zj-_S>b h& BgHo$ ~mX AWmV HVw Ho$ nw 60,000
~mb{I` h, {OZH$m AmH$ma Ax> (96 Axb H$s ndr H$m 96 ^mJ `m 135
{H$._r. `mg H$m) Ho$ ~am~a hH$VmoM gV{V^m`m ~mb{I`mZgy`V& f{> nw ghm{U _wZrZm_ydaoVgm_&
Ax> nd _mmUm dbX^mH$a VoOgm_ ({dUw nw. 1 /10/10)
VWm dmb{I` F$f`mo@x> nd _mm: f{> ghm{U nwaV: gy` gy$ dmH$m` {Z`w$m:&
(^mJdV nw. 5/21/17)
CpUH$ ([ZMX _| 27 Aja) AWmV ndr Ho$ AmH$ma H$m 24 ~ma 2 JwUm `m 1 H$mo{Q>
JwUm CU-jo h, {Ogo _o`-_S>b H$hm J`m h- `h gy` `mg H$m 1 bmI JwUm
h ({dUw nw. 2/8/2-6 Am{X)& CgHo$ ~mX 33 AhJU (ndr gVh Ho$ ~mha 30,
^rVa | 3) VH$ gma-_S>b H$m {dVma h, Ohm {V Ym H$s mn Ah: | hqem_ {damO{V dmH$ nVm` Yr`Vo& {VdVmoahw{^:& (F$H$ 10/19/3)
BZHo$ mU 33 XodVm h (3 ndr Ho$ ^rVa, 30 ~mha) B{V VwVmgmo AgWm [aemXgmo ò W `M qeM& _Zmo X}dm `{k`mg:& (F$$H
8/30/2)
26
Jmr nMXer
AV: gma-_S>b ^y[aH$ (1 Aja A{YH$) AZww>n N>X (33) h& CgHo$ ~mX
Omn{V H$m jo ~hVr N>X h& n{$ N>X Bggo ~S>m h, AV: BgH$m nwf h&
_hbm}H$ H$s _mn {w>n N>X (44 Aja) h- _mhoda gy _| 43 Aja hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
43 Aja H$m _hbm}H$ h& BgHo$ ~mX 48 Aja H$m OJVr N>X h, 49 _V hmoZo Ho$
H$maU ^y[aH$ OJVr ~mS> H$s _mn h, AV: Bgo OJVr H$hm OmVm h, Ama Bgo Jm
`m new H$hm J`m h & CXmhaUVoOmo d ~dMg Jm`r (EoVao` ~mU 1/5, VmS> _hm ~m.16/14/5, 16/
16/6)
Am`w (Am`VZ)-dm CpUH$& (EoV.~m.1/5)&
CpUH$ N>X:, VMjw: (_m. g. 2/14/96, H$mR>H$ g. 39/40)
AZww>n N>X:, VXm`w:, {_mo XodVm& (_m. g.2/14/95, H$mR>H$ g. 39/39)
lrd èN>Xgm ~hVr & (VmS> _hm ~m.16/14/5, EoV. ~m. 1/5)
n{$N>X:, Vnwf:& (_m. g. 2/14/97, H$mR>H$ g 39/40)
{damQ> (={w>n ) N>X:, VXd:, dU XodVm & (_m. g. 2/14/96, H$mR>H$ g.
39/40)
w>^mo amO`: & (V{mar` g. 5/1/4/5, O{_Zr` ~m. C. 2/1/10),
AmoOmo dm Bp` dr` {w>n & (EoV.~m. 1/5)&
OJVr N>X:, VX Jm:, Omn{VX}dVm & ( _m. g. 2/14/95, H$mR>H$ g. 39/
39)
OmJVm d ned: & (V{m. g. 2/5/10/2, EoV. ~m. 1/5)
_w`V: Jm`r, {w>n, OJVr N>Xm| go gma, _hbm}H$, ~S> H$s _mn hH$V_o d Xodm B{V, N>Xmgr{V ~y`mX Jm`r {w>^ OJVr{_{V & (V{mar g{hVm
2/6/9/3,4)
Jm` N>Xmo@ZwOm`d, w>^ OmJV_, BòVmdpV d N>Xm{g& (H$mR>H$ g. 26/7)
dmH$ gwnUu N>Xm{g gmnUm{Z Jm`r {w>n, OJVr & (_m.g. 3/7/3)
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
27
F$H$ g (10/130/4,5) _| BZH$m gmame hAZoJm` ^dV g`wdmopUh`m g{dVm g~^yd&
AZww>^m gmo_ CW_hdmZ ~hnVo~hVr dmM_mdV&
{damU {_m dU`moa{^lr[a` {w>{~h ^Jmo A:&
{ddmZ XodmOmJ`m {ddoe VoZ Mmb F$f`mo _Zw`m:&
BZ 3 _| ^r g~go _hdnyU N>X Jm`r h-Jm`r N>Xgm_h_ (JrVm 10/35)
Bgr go g^r bmoH$m| H$s _mn hmoVr hJm``m d Xodm B_mZ bmoH$mm `mZwdZ& (VmS> _hm ~m. 16/14/4)
`XJm`r òZmo ^ydm {Xd: gmo__mhamo Z gm òZ:& (eVnW ~m. 3/4/1/12)
VVr``m{_Vmo {X{d gmo_ AmgrV& V Jm``mhaV &(V{mar` ~m. 1/1/3/10,
3/2/1/1)
`m m: gm@Zw_[V: gm Ed Jm`r & (EoVao ~mU 3/48)
`mV`m_m``m{Z N>Xm`mV`m_m Jm`r & (VmS> 13/10/1)
_Zw` H$m AmH$ma 24 ~ma 2 JwUm AWmV H$mo{Q> JwUm H$aZo go ndr H$m AmH$ma
hmoVm h, Cgo nwZ: Jm`r `m H$mo{Q> JwUm H$aZo go gm{dr (gma H$m _o` ^mJ), VWm
nwZ: H$mo{Q> JwUm H$aZo go gadVr (AmH$me-Jm H$m jo) hmoVm h& AV: AmnV~
J gy n[a{e> _| gdZm| H$m `hr H$_ h~mbm ~mbm{X` _S>b_`Wm_, ~ Xd`m Jm`t Zm_XodVm `m`m{_&
_`pXZo Vm `wdm{X` _S>b_`Wm_, Xd`m gm{dt Zm_XodVm `m`m{_&
AW gm` Vm dm dm{X` _S>b _`Wm_, {dUwXd`m gadVt Zm_XodVm
`m`m{_&
6. {nmX Jm`r Ho$ AW -dmH$ H$mo A> nXr H$hm J`m h-Bg $n _| AZww>n N>X
Ho$ g_mZ BgHo$ òH$ MaU _| 8 Aja hm|Jo& H{V Ho$ 3 JwUm| (gd, aO, V_)
H$m _ob 2 c 2 c 2 = 8 H$ma H$m hmoJm, òH$ Ho$ 2 H$ma h-Ch| aI| `m
N>moS>|& n{W`{g O_Zm dem, gmpZ J^_YWm& (_mÙr g.2/13/15)
28
Jmr nMXer
A` d bmoH$mo Jm`r & (EoVao` Am.1/3/4)& B` d Jm`r (_mÙr g. 1/5)&
Jm`r dm B` n{Wdr & (eVnW ~m. 4/3/4/9)& AmR> nXmWm] Ho$ {Z_mU H$m
Cnghma h-VX `X Ag`V AjaV VV , `X AjaV V_mXja_, `X A>H$d:
AjaV, gd A>mjam Jm`r A^dV & (eVnW ~m. 6/1/3/1-6)
dmH$, Jm, m-ndr Ho$ ò 3 _ZmoVm ^r 8-8 Aja Ho$ h&
(3) Am{X` Jm`r-Am{X` Ho$ 4 `w_ h-1. {_-dU, 2. ^J-Ae, 3. YmVmA`_m, 4. g{dVm-{dddmZ& A>m nwm gmo A{XVo `} OmVmVdn[a& Xodm Cn V
g{^: nam _mVmS> _m`mV (F$H$. 10/72/8)
BgH$s `m`m-EVm{^dm Am{X`m _ AmZdZ-{_M dUM, YmVm Mm`_m M,
AeM ^JM, BM {dddmM, EVm gm_od XodVmZm_ F${_ F$ZwdpV ò EVm
Cn`pV& (VmS> _hm ~m. 24/12/4)
(4) m Jm`r- wbmoH$ Ho$ ^r `mo{V, Jm, Am`w-3 nmX h -g^r A>mja h`mo{VJm}am`w[a{V kmVm: Vmo_m ^dpV& (V{mar` g.7/2/4/4)
(5) gdmp_H$m Jm`r -A{ Ho$ 8 $n gd `m h-n{Wdr, An, A{, dm`w,
{dwV, gmo_, a{d, Am_mA{M n{Wdr M dm`wMmV[aj Mm{X`mM mM M_mM Zjm{U MVo dgd:&
(eVnW ~m. 11/6/3/6)
(6) bmoH$ Jm`r-Jmr Ho$ 24 Ajam| Ho$ AZwgma 24 $nm| H$m {d^mOZ 7+7 Ama
VWm Jm new, 5 C{O VWm 5 Ordm| Ho$ $n | h7 Ama` new-`mK, qgh, _{hf, damh, F$j, _V (JO), H${n&
7 Jm` new-Jm, A{d (_of, ôS>), AO, AdVa (Ia), Ad, amg^ (JX^),
_Zw`& 5 C{XÔ-dj, Jw_ (PmS>, PmS>r), bVm, VmZ, VU&
5 Ord-dmL>`, nm{Wd, VOg (Amo`), Am` (Obr`), dm``&
AWdm-5 C{X^X+5 YmVw (_hm^yV) +14 nmX a{hV Ord&
AWdm- dmH$, ^y, eara, X`-òH$ Ho$ 6-6 Aja&
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
29
{{dYmZrh ^yVm{Z Mam{U Wmdam{U M& MamUm {{dYm `mo{Z: AS>-doX-Oam`wOm:&&
Oam`wOmZm dam _mZdm: nedM ò& ZmZm $nYam amOVofm ôXmMVwXe&&
doXmo$m: n{Wdrnmb òfw `km: {V{>Vm:& C{XÔm: Wmdam: nmo$m: Vofm n#md
OmV`:&& Vofm qde{VaoH$moZm _hm^yVofw n#mgw& MVw{de{V[>m Jm`r bmoH$
g_Vm:&&(_hm^maV, ^r_ 4/10-15)
(7) gdgamp_H$m Jm`r-24 nj Jm`r Ho$ 24 Aja h& ndr, AV[aj, wH$s 8-8 {Xem`| ^r Jm`r h&
gdgamo d Jm`r & (V.g. 2/4/3/2, _.g. 3/1/11)
XodmM dm AgwamM g`mm AmgZ, VmZ Jm``Vam{V>X AmoOmo dr`_m n[aJ,
gdgamo dmdZmZ gmo@Vam{V>V, MVw{de{V Jm``m Ajam{U, MVw{de{V:
gdga`mY_mgm:, Vo@{dXw`VdmZ g B`_wnmd`{V & (H$mR>H$ g.10/7)&
7. Jm`r
H$m _yb Ud-Ud `m (Am| H$ma) hr Jm`r H$m _yb hF$Mmo Ajao na_o `mo_Z `p_Xodm A{Y{ddo {ZfoXw;&
`V doX {H$_Mm H$[a`{V ` Bm{XwV B_o g_mgVo&&
(F$H$, 1/164/39, doVmdVa Cn.4/8)
`mH$ Zo {Z$ (13/1/10) _| {bIm h {H$ ~mU Ama emH$ny{U {Z$H$ma _V
go ^r na_ `mo_ (ey`) $n Ud _| hr g^r XodVm pWV h , {Og na XodVm VWm
doX AmYm[aV h& `h g^r emm| _| d{UV hJrVm-Ud: gddoXofw (7/8), Amo{_òH$mja ~ (8/13),
do n{d_moL>H$>ma: (9/17)$
dmO.Òw.- I ~(40/18), H$Vmo _a (40/17)&
gd} doXm `nX_m_ZpV Vnm{g gdm{U M `X dXpV&
`{XN>Vmo ~M` MapV, Vmo nX gJhoU ~dr{_-Amo_-BòoVV & (H$R> Cn. 1/
2/15)-16, 17 ^r&
30
Jmr nMXer
Bg H$ma Ho$ hOmam| CXmhaU h& -AmH$ma YZwf-~mU H$m h, `m|{H$ `h ggma`w go nma H$aVm h& BgH$m {dVV dUZ F$doX (6/75), {deofV: CgHo$ gy$ 3
_| h& BgH$m gmame _wS>H$-Cn{ZfX (2/2/3-4) _| hYZwJhrdmn{ZfX _hm, ea wnmgm {Z{eV gY`rV&
Am`` VX ^mdJVoZ MoVgm b` VXodmja gmo` {d{&&3&&
Udmo YZw: eamo m_m ~ VbjU_w`Vo& A_moZ do` eadm_`mo ^doV&&4&&
Ho$ 4 nmX h-Mdm[a dmH$ n[a{_Vm{Z nXm{Z Vm{Z {dXw~mUm ò _Zr{fU:&
Jwhm r{U {Z{hVm Zo`pV, Vwar` dmMmo _Zw`m dXpV&&(F$H$ 1/164/45)
BZ nmXm| H$s `m`m _mSy> Cn{ZfX _| h, {Ogna JmS>nmX H$s H$m[aH$m 4
IS>m| _| h, dh ^r BgH$m A _mZm OmVm hgmo@`_m_m`ja _moL>H$>mamo@ {Y_m nmXm _mm _mmM nmXm AH$ma CH$mamo _H$ma
B{V&&8&& A_mMVwWm} @`dhm`: nMmone_: {edmo@V Ed_moL>H$>ma Am_d
g{de`m_Zm @@_mZ ` Ed doX ` Ed doX&12&
Bgo A_mm ^r H$hm J`m hA_mm pWVm {Z`m `mZwMm`m {deofV:& (XwJm geVr 1/74)(1) OmJ[aV WmZ = ddmZa= H$s nW_ _mm = A
(2) dZ WmZ = VOg = H$s {Vr` _mm = C
(3) gwfw{ WmZ = mk = H$s VVr` _mm = _
(4) Vwar`, Vwar`mVrV = Am_m H$m Vwar` nmX = Vwar` Am_m = _mm ey`
A _mm {dXw Ho$ 9 ~ma AmYo-AmYo {d^mOZ hmoVo h -1. {dXw (dm $n-1/2
_mm), 2. AYM (Adm $n 1/4 _mm), 3. {Zamo{YZr (1/8 _mm), 4.
ZmX (1/16 _mm), 5. ZmXmV (1/32 _mm), 6. `m{nZr (1/64 _mm), 7.
e{$ (1/128 _mm), 8. g_Zm (1/2 56 _mm), 9. C_Zm (1/512 _mm)
(d[ad`m ah` _| {dVma go d{UV)& BgH$m Am`mp_H$ $n 9 H$ma Ho$ AZmhV
ZmX h-{OZH$m dUZ {ed nwamU, C_m g{hVm, A`m` 36 _| h& BZHo$ Zm_ `moJ-
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
31
V _| H$B H$ma go h& 9 MH$m| H$mo -A>mMH$m Zdmam XodmZm nya`mo`m-AWddoX
(10/2/31) _| H$hm J`m h& `hm ghma H$mo {_bmH$a 9 MH$ hmoVo h, CgHo$
~-aY H$mo Xe_-ma H$hVo h& CZH$o ZmX 9 H$ma Ho$ h, e{$ Ho$ [dXw ^r 9
h& Bgo hr 8 nX Ho dmH$ Ho$ 9 H$ (e{$-{dXw) H$hm J`m h-CN>oX 6 _| F$H$(8/
76/12) H$m CXmhaU& doXm| _o 10 Am`m_r {dd (Xem, {Xem, Xe, Amem-g^r
Ho$ 10 AW h, 10 _hm{dm) H$m dUZ h-AmH$me Ho 3, nXmW, H$mb, {M{V `m
MoVZ, F${f, ZmJ, aY, ag `m AmZX& Bg_| Zd_ aY (H$_r) hr AmeZm`m
(^yI) $h , {OgHo$ H$maU g{> hmoVr h - Zdmo-Zdmo ^d{V Om`_mZ: (F$H$ 1/85/
19)& AmH$me _o g{> Ho$ 9 gJ (H$_) h-A`$ H$mo {_bmH$a 10 ^mJdV _o h&
BZHo$ 9 H$ma Ho$ H$mb_mZ gy` {gmV A`m` 12 _| h& BZ Zd go g{> hmoZo Ho$
H$maU Ud (= + Zd) Hhm OmVm h& Ud Ho$ A` AW h-${OgHo$ CmaU go
doX ~dommAm| H$mo Um_ H$amVo hAW
H$_mXw`Vo
Ud:-`_mXwm`_mU
~mUo`: Um_`{V
Ed
F$Òw:
Zm_`{V M V_mXw`Vo Ud:&
gm_mWdm{ag
(AWd{ea Cn.4)&
AWdm g^r mUm| H$mo na_m_m _| bJmVm h, AV: Ud h (AWd{eImon.1)Amo{_òVXja_mXm `w$_& mUmgdmna_m_{Z UmZ`Vr òV_mUd:&
AmoL>H$ma H$m CmaU Amo_ (A+C+_) hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AmoL>H$>ma H$hVo h, AWdm `h
mUm| H$mo D$na CR>mVm hAW H$_mXw`V AmoL> H$>mamo
`_mXwm`_mU Ed mUmZyd_wH$m_{V V_m
(AWd{ea Cn.4)&
JmonW ~mU (1/16-30) _| AmoL>H$>ma g~Yr 36 Zm| Ho Cma h& dhm
BgHo$ 2 _yb YmVw _mZo Jò h(1) Amb `m Amn (= `m{ AW _|, nm{U{Z YmVwnmR> 5/15)-`h g~H$mo Koao hwò
h (g ^yq_ {ddVmo ddm-nwf-gy$, 1)&
Xw`Vo AmoL> H$>ma:&
32
Jmr nMXer
(2) Ad (= ajU- J{V-H$mpV-r{V-V{-AdJ_-doe-ldU-dm_r-AW-`mMZ{H$`m-BN>m-Xr{-Adm{-Am{bZ-qhgm-AmXmZ-Jmd-d{fw-nm{U{Z YmVw-nmR> 1/
396)& Ad+_Z (AdVo{>bmonM -CUm{X gy$ ) go {Q> (=AZ) H$m bmon hmoVm h&
V~ dada{`{d_dm_wnYmM(6/4/20) gy go Ad H$m D$R> (D$) hmoVm h &
D$ H$m JwU hmoH$a Amo hmoVm h& Ad+ _Z = Ad+_ = D$+_ = Amo_&
_mSy>`mon{ZfX Ho$ AZwgma An go A, CV CngJ H$m C, Ama _m `m {_ YmVw go
_ boH$a Amo_ hAm hAH$ma: W_m _mm@@oam{X_dmm@@Zmo{V h d gdmZ H$m_mZm{XM ^d{V ` Ed
doX&9& CH$mamo {Vr`m _mmoH$fmXw^`dmm&10&, _H$ma mVr`m _mm {_VoanrVodm&11&
Ed_odVm (^y^wd:d[a{V) `mV`` {dm` gbo{f`:&(H$mfrV{H$ ~m.6/12)
8. _hm-`m{V-Am{V H$o ~mX Bg_| Ad`dm| go [deof JwU AmVo h , AV: `h
`m{V h& Bgr H$ma H$db (H$ma) boH$a Cggo {Z_mU H$aZo dmbm H${d `m >m h&
VrZ H$ma H$s aMZm g^r dJm} Ho$ {bò h, AV: Bgo _hm (General) H$hm OmVm
h& BZgo Jm`r mam g{> H$m {dVma hAm h`m`m Jm``^dV& (Jm`r ah` C. 1)
`mqV OmJV N>X:...XeZ{_Vrp`m`d^dZ (Udmon.3)
AmoL>H$>ma Ho$ {ZJwU `m gJwU $n go gm_Jr H$m AmhaU H$aHo$ g{> h`r h-Bgo
gbofU H$hm J`m hEVm{Z h d doXmZm_V:bofUm{Z `XoVm (^y^wd:d[a{V) `mV`:&
(EoVao ~mU 5/33)
3 `m{V`m| H$m Zm_ h - ^y:, ^wd:, d:-`h g^r H$ma H$s {{dY g{> H$m
VrH$ h& ^y H$m gm_m` AW h-ndr & d: bmoH$ gy` H$m ^md-jo h-gma
_S>b& BZHo$ ~rM _| ^wd: hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `h AV[aj H$hbmVm h& gma _S>b ndr
Ho$ AmH$ma H$mo 30 ~ma 2 JwUm H$aZo go, AWmV 100 H$mo{Q> JwUm hqeV Ym_ {d-amO{V dmH$ nVm` Yr`Vo &
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
33
(F$H$ 10/189/3, gm_ 632, 1378, AWd 6/31/,20/48/6, dm. Òw.
3/8, V. g. 1/5/3/1)
^wd: _| M-_S>b 9 AhJU AWmV (9-3=) 6 ~ma ndr H$m 2 JwUm hmoJm =
64 JwUm& damh-jo 15 AhJU `m ndr H$m 212 = 4096 JwUm h& 12 ~ma 2
JwUm m`: 4100 JwUm h& dm`w nwamU (6/12) Ho$ AZwgma `h gy` go 100 `moOZ
D$Mm h VWm BgH$m eara 10 `moOZ MmS>m h, AWmV 100 go 110 `moOZ damh-{WV
ndr H$s Xyar h& gy` go ndr 109 `mg H$s Xyar na h & AV: ndr go damh H$s
gr_m 10 gy` `mg, AWmV ndr {`m H$m 2160 JwUm heV (100) _{hfmZ jranmH$ _moXZ damh{_ E_wf_ & (F$H$ 8/77/10)
gy` go XoIZo na CgHo$ dm`w Ho$ ndmh H$s gr_m Bfm-XS> hBfo dmoO} dm dm`dW:& (dm.Òw 1/1)
BgH$m `mg 6,000 `moOZ (gy`-`mg) h & ({dUw nwamU 2/8/2 _| n[a{Y
18000 `moOZ), AWmV m`: `yaoZg H$jm VH$&
Cg_| ndr mXoe(10 Axb) H$s WrB`Vr h dm B`_J n{W`mg mXoe_mr, Vm_o_yf B{V damh COKmZ, gmo@ `m:
(n{W`m:) n{V: Omn{V:&(eVnW ~m. 14/1/2/11)
nyar g{> _| 3 ^y[_ h-ndr, gma _o`-_S>b (1 bmI gy` `mg {`m-{dUw
nwamU 2/7/5), VWm ~mS>& ò VrZm| gy`-M go H$m{eV h ({dUw nw. 2/
7/4)& XmoZm| go H$m{eV ndr, gy` H$m VoO H$me-jo _o`, VWm gy` H$me
H$s ApV_ gr_m ~mS> (gy`-{gmV, 12/80)& g^r ndr Ho$ AmH$me Cggo
H$mo{Q> JwUm ~S>o h, {OVZm _Zw` VwbZm _| ndr h ({dUw nw.2/7/6)a{dM_gmo`md_`yIad^m`Vo& g g_w g[aN>bm VmdVr n{Wdr _Vm&&3&&
`md_mUm n{Wdr {dVma n[a_S>bmV& Z^Vmd_mU d `mg _S>bVmo {O&&4&&
^y_o`m}OZbjo Vw gma _o` _S>b_ &&5&& ({dUw.nw. 2/7)
34
Jmr nMXer
AV: ndr, _o`, ~mS>, VWm CgH$m AmH$me d`^y (g`-bmoH$) H$_e:
H$mo{Q>-H$mo{Q> JwUm ~S>o h& òH$ ^y{_-m H$m `w_ 1-1 Ym_ h -ndr- gy` Ad_,
gy`-~mS> _`_, VWm ~mS>-g` na_-Ym_ h& (F$H$ 10/81/5 Am{X)&
VrZm| H$mo {_bm H$a namna Ym_ h& BZ 4 Ym_m| H$o jo _| \$bm nXmW 4 g_w
h-AUd, gadmZ, Z^dmZ, ag (AmZX)& AV: H$m{bXmg Zo aKwde (2/3) _|n`moYar ^yV MVw: g_wm-H$hm h& ndr 7 rn Ama 7 g_w dmbr h& òH$
Ym_ Ho$ 3-3 bmoH$ hmoZo go 9 bmoH$ hmoZo Mm{hE, {H$Vw ~rM Ho$ 2 bmoH$ 2 Ym_m| _|
h, AV: 7 bmoH$ hYm_
Ad_
IS>
bmoH$
AmH$ma
^y
^y
1000 `moOZ `mg
^wd:
^wd:
ndr H$m 4000 JwUm
_`_
^y d:
d:
ndr H$m 100 H$mo{Q> JwUm
^wd:
_h:
gy` `mg H$m 1000 H$mo{Q> JwUm
na_ ^y d:
OZ:
_h: H$m 100 JwUm
^wd:
Vn:
864 H$mo{Q> H$me df {`m
d:
g`
100 Aa~ H$me df
AmoL>H$>ma _| 3 ^mJ {_bo hE h, `m{V _| AbJ-AbJ h&
9. eXmW-Ad` AZwgma 10 nXm| H$m AW-(1) `:-Am`mp_H$, A{Y^m{VH$,
Am{YXdV-BZ 3 Vdm| H$m `j-namoj-Anamoj g{dVm-VWm CZH$m AV`m_r-VWm
h_mar AVam_m-BZ 3 AWm] H$m gJh&
(2) Z:-A_X (h_) eX H$s f>r-MVwWu-{Vr`m {d^{$ mam h_|, h_mao {bE,
h_mam AW `w_X_Xmo: f>r MVwWu {Vr`m W`modm & (nm.gy. 8/1/10)
~hdMZ` dgyZgm (21)&
`Wm-gwI dm Zm XXmdre: n{Vdm_{n Zm h[a:&
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
35
gmo@ ``mV dmo Z: {ed dmo Zmo XmV go`mo@ d: g Z:&

g{dVm Ho$ 3 H$m`-h_mar noaUm, h_| {V o[aV {df`m| _| bJmZo dmbm, h_mao {bE
A^r> Xm`H$oa`mo{Y`mo@ _mH$ `mo @_mZ {V{Y`mo ZwVm:& `mo @ _` gdXmo@
^r>: g{dVm @ gm M gmo @``_&
(3) {Y`:-Yr Bp` H$m B $n hmoZo go 3 AW-{OZH$m Am_m mam YmaU hmo dh
{Y`;, Omo Am_m H$mo YmaU H$ao, `m Am_m _| {df`m| H$mo YmaU H$aoBp`{_{b{_>{_g>{_Ow>{_Xm{_{V dm (nm{U{Z gy 5/2/93),
YrL> AmYmao (nm{U{Z YmVw nmR> 4/26)
(4) MmoX`mV-MwX g#mmoXZo ((10/61)-oaUm XoZm& ZwX oaUo(6/2) ^r oaUm
AW _| h-XmoZm| _| AVa h-~mha go ^m{dV H$aZm ZwX (UmoX, {dZmoX) h, ^rVa
^m{dV H$aZm MwX h& Yr H$s AmV[aH$ oaUm 3 H$ma H$s h-nd{m (gH$m` _|),
{Zd{m (AgX H$m_ go), {Z>m (Am_m Ama na_m_m _|)&
(5) Xod`-Xod H$m& Omo d` H$m{eV h, `m Xygam| H$mo H$m{eV H$ao, dh Xod h{Xd ({Xdw) H$sS>m-{d{OJrfm-`dhma-w{V-Vw{V-_moX-_X-dZ-H$mpV-J{Vfw
(nm{U{Z YmVw nmR> 4/1)
wV Xrm (1/493)-H$m{eV H$aZm& `h g{dVm eX H$m {deofU h&
(6) g{dVw:- g{dV nw{ eX H$m f>r $n= g{dVm H$mfyL> {UJ^{d_moMZo (m{U gdo)(2/24, 4/22) ) fy (gy) oaUo(6/117)
g^r ^yVm| m[U`m| H$m gd `m oaUm XoZo dmbm g{dVm h & gd Xmo H$ma H$m hCnmXZ `m oaUm&
gy` Am_m OJVVWwfM & (F$H$ 1/115/1, dm. Òw.7/42,13/46, V. g.
1/4/43/1, 2/4/14/4, AWd 13/2/35, 20/107/14, V. ~m. 2/
8, 7/3, V.Am. 1/7/6, 2/11/3)
`L> XodmZm {de: `L> CXo{f _mZwfmZ& `L> {dd deo&
36
Jmr nMXer
(F$H$ 1/50/5, AWd 13/2/20, 20/47/17)

`mo@gmdgm nwf: gmo@h_p_ & (dm.`. 40/16)
(7) VV-namoj `m Xya H$s dVw-V{X{Vnamojo{dOmZr`mVV{XXmg ^wdZofw ò>_ & (F$H$ 10/120/1)
VV g{dVwdUr_ho lo> gdYmV__ & (F$H$ 5/82/1)
Vg{X{V {ZX}emo ~U{{dY: _V:& (JrVm 17/23)
(8) dao`_-dm daUo (5/8), dm AmdaUo (10/237)o-AWmV daU H$aZo `mo`,
lo>, AmdaU _| A`&
(9) ^J:-Ô nmHo$(6/4)-nH$mZm& Bgr go ^Jw hAm h, Omo aoV ({~Iao nXmW)
H$mo EH$ H$a nH$mVm hVm`: lmVm`Vm`: gVm`mo(AX>`) òV AmgrmX^`V `X^`V V_mX
^Jw: g_^dV VX ^Jmo ^Jwd_& (JmonW nyd 1/3)&
^r ^J h-ha: _ahamo ^J:(AaH$mof 1/1)&
AV: ^J (^Jw ) H$m AW h-VoOdr, e{$embr, Omo g~H$mo EH$ gmW nH$S> H$a
nH$m gHo$&
(10) Yr_{h-` {MVm`m_ (1/648) `m YrL> AmYmao (4/26)& AWmV `mZ
H$aZm, {dMma H$aZm, `m _Z H$m AmYma ~w{& Yr_{h = `m`m{_ = `mò_{h
(d{XH$ `moJ)= g_PVm h, {dMma H$aVm h, _Z (_{V) _| YmaU H$aVm h`mò_{h Vod`_ (F$H$ )&
~wq Vw gmaqW {d{ _Z: Jh_od M&&3&& _ZgVw nam ~w{:&&10&(H$R>mon.1/3)
A~ _yb _ Ho$ eXmW H$m {dMma H$a|& h
^y^wd: d:, VV g{dVwdao`, ^Jm} Xod` Yr_{h, {Y`mo `mo Z:
MmoX`mV&
- (~) go ^y:,^wd:,d: hE& dh(~) g~H$m O_XmVm h, lo Ama

~w{ go nao h& Cg H$m VoO $n g_PVo h& dh h_mar ~w{ H$mo o[aV H$ao&
eXmW
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
37
-OJX Jw dm_r {ZMbmZX gadVr Or Zo ewH$-gwYm _|

lr_X ^mJdV Ho$ W_ bmoH$ H$s doX-naH$ `m`m H$s h& CZHo$ AZwgma-
10. nmam{UH$ AW
AWm}@` ~gymUm ^maVmW {d{ZU`:&
&&(JS> nwamU)
AWmV lr_X ^mJdV nwamU ~gym| H$m AW, _hm^maV-gma, Jm`r-^m` VWm
doXmW-{VnmXH$ h& W_ bmoH$->
Jm`r ^m`$nmo@gm doXmW n[a~{

hV:
O_m` `Vmo@ d`m{XVaVMmW}d{^k: damQ>,

VoZo ~ Xm ` Am{XH$dò _wpV `gya`:&
VoOmo dm[a _Xm `Wm {d{Z_`mo ` {gJm}@_fm,
YmZm doZ gXm {ZaV Hw$h H$ g` na Yr_{h&&1&&
AW-Bg OJV H$s Cn{m, pW{V, b` {Og na_m_m go h, Omo H$m`-n#m _o

{d> VWm Cggo `{V[a$ ^r hmoZo go dV: {g, gdk, dH$me h; {OgZo ~m
Ho$ X` _| doXm| H$mo H$m{eV {H$`m, {Og_| {dMma Hw$eb {dmZ ^r _mo{hV hmoVo h;
VoO, Ob, {_>r H$m Ogo nana {d{Z_` (Am^mg) hmoVm h, dgo hr {Og_|
{JwUm_H$ OJV g`-Ogm XrIVm h, AnZo d$n d^d go _m`m H$mo Xya hQ>mZo dmbo
Cg na_m_m H$m h_ `mZ H$aVo h&
~-gy
go g_Vw`VmAWmVmo ~{Okmgm(1/1/1) = {ZaV Hw$h H$ g` na Yr_{h
O_m` `V: (1/1/2)- dhr h; em`mo{ZdmV (1/1/3)= VoZo ~
Vmw g_d`mV (1/1/4)= (AW}fw) Ad`mV;
BjVoZmeX_ (1/1/5) = AW}d{^k:
EVoZ gd} `m`mVm (1/4/29) Am{X g_d` Zm_H$ W_ A`m`
= _wpV `gya`:
VXZ`d_m aÛeXm{X`: (2/1/14) gy{MV {Vr` A{damoY A`m`
= VoOmodm[a_Xm `Wm {d{Z_`mo ` {gJm}@_fm
38
Jmr nMXer
gh H$m`mVa{d{Y: djoU VVmo {d`m{XdV (3/4/47) gy{MV VVr` gmYZm`m`

= g` na Yr_{h&
na O{_[Z_w`dmV (4/3/12) gy{MV MVwW \$bm`m`
= YmZm doZ gXm {ZaVHw$h H$ g` na&
Jm`r _ go g_Vw`Vm-Vg{dVw: Xod` = O_m` `V:&
{Y`mo `mo Z: MmoX`mV = damQ>, Yr_{h (=`mò_) H$m `WmdV `moJ,
nmXmW-N>X Cn`moJ {df` _| H$hm J`m h {H$ nmX AZwgma hr CgH$m AW hmoVm hVofm_`mWdeoZ nmX`dWm & (_r_mgm-gy, 2/1/35)
doX Ho$ 5 ndm} Ho$ A{Y>mVm 5 Xod hnd-dm`^wd
na_o>r
gma
Mm
^y
XodVm-~m
{dUw
B
gmo_
A{
Vd- AmH$me
dm`w
VoO
gmo_
n{Wdr
Bg_| ApV_ 3 H$mo {ed H$m 3 Zo H$hm OmVm hA{_yYm Mjwfr Mgy`m & (_wS>H$ Cn. 2/1/4)&
doX _| Ho$ {ed (emV) Ama Kmoa $n H$m dUZ h`m Vo {edm VZyaKmoam @nmnH$m{eZr&(dm. Òw. 16/2)
{ed Ho$ 3 nX h-{ed, {edVa, {edV_Z_: {edm` M {edVam` M& (dm. Òw. 16/41, F$H$ 10/9/1)
`mo d: {edV_mo ag: & (dm. Òw. 11/51, 36/15; F$H$ 10/9/2)&
gy` Ho$ {ZH$Q> H$m jo ^rfU Vmn hmoZo go h& 100 `mg H$s Xyar na emV-jo
Ama^ hmoVm h , AV: 100 H$mo eV (emV) H$hm OmVm h (eVnW ~m.9/1/1/
7; 9/1/1/2)& Ama^ H$mo erf H$hVo h (D$d_yb_Y: emI-JrVm (15/1),
AV: `hm pWV M {ed Ho$ {ga na h, VWm M-gy`-ndr(A{) CgHo$ VrZ Zo
h& gh, bj r {edVa VWm CgHo$ ~mX {edV_ jo h&
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
39
na_-nX A`$, {ZamH$ma h- dh _hoda, d`^y-{b Am{X H$hm OmVm h&

AV: 5 d{XH$ Xodm| H$m 3 nmam{UH$ doX-g_V XodVmAm| _| g_d` h-~m, {dUw,
{ed& Jm`r Ho$ 3 nX BgH$s `m`m hVV g{dVwdao`-gma amoXgr _S>b H$m Ho$ gy` {nVm h-`h VoO H$s dfm H$aZo go
dfm `m nwf $n h& CgHo$ H$maU g{> hmoZo go dh {nVm h& CgH$m O_ na_o>r go
hAm Omo {nVm_h h& CgH$m moV d`^y {nVm_h H$hm Om gH$Vm h& AV _|
g~H$s Cn{m {ZamH$ma ~ go h-OJX`$_y{mZm (JrVm 9/4)& dh na_ >m hr
VV g{dVm h& g{> H$mm $n H$mo ~m H$hm J`m h&
^Jm} Xod` Yr_{h-{ZamH$ma ~ ~moYJ` Zht h, CgHm Omo H$m{eV $n h , dhr
XrI gH$Vm h& AV: H$me Ho$ gy` hr ^Jm} Xod h& dh H$me_mZ VWm ndr H$mo
YmaU H$aZo-XmoZm| AWm] _| ^J hn{Wdr d`m YVm bmoH$m Xo{d d {dUwZm YVm & (^y{_ nyOZ H$m _)
(= Am{X`:) g `: g {dUw`k: g& g `: g `kmo@ gm g Am{X`:&
(eVnW ~mU 14/1/1/1)
`m gm {Vr`m (AmoL>H$>ma`) _mm {dUwXod`m & (JmonW ~mU nyd 1/25)
Vm@Ahmoamo@ Ed {dUwH$_m ^dpV & (eVnW ~mU 6/7/4/12)
{Y`mo `mo Z: MmoX`mV-~w{ H$mo o[aV H$aZo dmbo {ed h, {ed go hr V H$s Jw
nanam Ama^ h`r h& `h F${f`m| Ho$ F$f^ (oaH$) `m df^ hg _o F$frUm_f^: grXVw& (^mJdV nwamU,2/4/20)
df^ {ed H$m dmhZ h&
{edmo Z: gw_Zm ^d & (dm.Òw. 16/51)
11. {Vma `m Jw Ud-~ H$m VrZ H$ma go dUZ hmoVm h - , VV, gV Vg{X{V {ZX}emo ~U{{dY: _V:& (JrVm 17/23)
VV gV = B lr: & `hm VV = B = OJX-Be-Ordm_m H$m EH$d& `h
Jw Ud doXm| _o H$B ~ma Am`m h-
40
Jmr nMXer
` B MH$ma Z gmo A` doX ` B XXe {h{Jw V_mV & (F$H$ 1/164/32)

`hm `j OJV H$m {ZXeH$ BH$ma h-
{Vmo _mVrZ {nVZ {~^XoH$ D$dVWm Zo_dbmn`pV(F$H$ 1/164/

10)
Zo_dbmn`pV = Z + B + Adbmn`pV-AWmV Cg na_ nwf H$mo Zht XoI nmVo&
`h Jwhm `m namoj AVam_m H$m XeH$ h ` B {MHo$V Jwhm ^dV_m `: ggmX Ymam_V`& (F$H$ 1/67/4)
lr-gy$ _| ^r- Vm n{Zr_t (= n{Zt + B) eaU_h no&
Am`mVw daXm Xodr Aja ~ g{_V_&

Jm`r N>Xgm _mVm BX ~ Owfd _o&
(V{mar` Am. 10/34, ZmamÙ Cn.15/1)
BL>H$>mam` dmhm& BL>H$>Vm` dmhm& (V{mar` g. 7/1/19/9)
lr b_r H$m ~rOmja h, e{$ $n _| na_-nwf H$s nZr hlrM Vo b_rM n`m & (dm.Òw. 30/32)
kmZ-YmZ na_-nwf (OJmW) H$r BN>m-{H$`m e{$ $n Xmo e{$`m dm_X{jU ^mJ _| h -lr-Omo è VoO Am{X Xo ({d_bm), b` `m ` $n _| b_r&
lr H$m `r $n-
Aho ~wpZ` _ _o Jmonm`& `_f[` {dXm {dXw:&

F$M: gm_m{Z Òy{f& gm {h lra_Vm gVm_& (V{mar` ~m.1/2/1/69)
Bg H$ma - =`$ Ud, B = Jw Ud, lr: =em$ Ud -VrZm| H$o 3-3
IS> h& V Ho$ _m| H$m AV ^r lt go hmoVm h t lt (fmoS>er _), E| t lt ({mma _)&
B = B + B +_ & B = Bh (`hm) bmoH$&
B = ` OJV (B J{V-`m{-~OZ-H$m`gZ-ImXZofw, 2/41), _ =~
lt = e + a + B& e + _hmb_r, a = YZ, B =Vw{>&
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
41
t -h >= {ed, a = H${V, B = _hm_m`m& ZmX (AZwdma)-{ddm~m&
Bgr H$ma Ho$ H$B A` AW ^r {H$ò Om gH$Vo h&
12. {ed-hZw_mZ - na_ {ed `m ({ed+e{$) Ho$ AôX $n go hr g{> h`r
h -W_ nX&
{Vr` nX-{ed H$m VoO $n H$B Vam| _| h-(1) gy` go 100 `moOZ(=`mg) VH$Vmn `m -joeV `moOZo h dm Ef (Am{X`:) BVVn{V & (H$mfrV{H$ ~m.8/3)
eV {dYm Ef (Am{X`:) EdH$ eVV_mo ` Ef Vn{V& (eVnW ~m.10/2/4/
3)
(2) gy` go 1000 `mg VH$ ap_-jo-gh hV Am{X`` a_`:& (O{_Zr
` Cn.~m. 1/44/5)
(3) bj Ama H$mo{Q> `moOZ VH$ bj, H$mo{Q>-{` jo&
(4) H$mo{Q> `mg VH$ gy` jo Ho$ ~mX gXm{ed `m _hbm}H$ H$m _hmXod& 100 go
H$mo{Q> `mg VH$ -{ed XmoZm| h, 100 `mg Ho$ ^rVa Ho$db jo h&
VVr` nmX-ed XeZ _| MoVZm Ho$ H$B Va h-{ed-e{$ AôX, ôX (gXm{ed),
Bda (={Z`H$, JrVm 18/61)& eara Ho$ ^rVa Amkm MH$ hr kmZ Hm Ho$ h,
CgHo$ {Hy$Q> na {ed H$m [Zdmg h& {ed-{b ^r VrZ H$ma Ho$ h-
_yb dn {bdm_yb_ B{V _V:&

gy_dmH$maUdmM b`ZmX J_ZmX{n&
bjUmna_oe` {b{_`{^Yr`Vo&& (`moJ{eImon{ZfX 2/9,10)
d`^y-{b g{> H$m _yb H$maU h, Cgr _| BgH$m nwZ: b` hmoVm h& ~mU
{b J{V H$s {Xem {XImVm h-`h ^J dm VoO $n h-ha: _a hamo ^J: (A_aH$mof
1/1/33)& na_oda H$o bjU AZV h , {H$Vw CZH$m Am^mg 12 Am{X`m| Ho$
AZwgma 12 H$ma H$m h& BZH$m kmZ _pVH$ Ho$ BVam` (BVa=AbJ) {b go
hmoVm h&
42
Jmr nMXer
hZw_mZ-g{> H$mm $n H$mo doX _| dfmH${n H$hm J`m h& dfm H$m AW h dfU,
CgJ H$aZo dmbm, {Og Ho$ go CgJ hmo dh nwf h& {Og jo _| BgH$m JhU hmo,
dh `mofm (`w$ hmoZo dmbm) `m r h& H${n H$m AW h-Ob `m ag $n nXmW H$m
nmZ H$aZm, g~H$m JhU H$a CZgo g{> H$aZm gdhV `k hV_mkmV gdhV: F$M: gm_m{Z O{kao-(nwf gy$,7)&
`h {ed $nr BN>m H$m AdVma `m n[aUm_ h& gdhV `k mam {dd H$s {V_m
~ZVr h-d`^y, na_o>r, gma, Mm, ^y-ò g^r H$_e: {V_m h-
g EojV Omn{V:(d`^y:)-B_ dm Am_Z: {V_m_g{j& Am_Zmo oV

{V_m_gOV& Vm dm EVm: OmnVoa{YXodVm Ag`V-(1)-A{: (VXJ{^Vmo
^y{nS>M), (2) B: (VXJ{^V: gy`M), (3) gmo_:(VXJ{^VMM),
(4) na_o>r mOmn`: (dm`^wd:)- eVnW ~m. (11/6/12,13)&
gdhV `k eVnW (12/1/3/1,2) _o h& H${n (copy) `m AZwH$aU JwU dmbm
new ^r H${n H$hbmVm h& AV: dfmH${n Ama _yb >m EH$ hr h-
V Jdm OJmW dmgwXod dfm H${n_&

nwf nwf gyo$Z CnVWo g_m{hV:&&(^mJdV nwamU 10/1/20)
VVmo {d^w: da damh $nYH$ dfmH${n: g^_WH$X>`m& (h[ade nwamU
216/47)
^J $n- `m {ed Ho$ VoO mam J{V `m dmh hmoVm h, CgHo$ Va _V h&
ndr _mn go ~mS> H$m {dVma 49 AhJU VH$ h, AWmV ndr H$m 46 ~ma 2
JwUm, 3 Va ndr Ho$ ^rVa h& 49 jom| Hm dmh 49 _V h,
CgHo$ ~mX CgH$s gVmZ 50 d| AhJU na h& Bg gr_m Ho$ ^rVa {dUw H$m na_nX ~mS> h& gma _S>b _| gma dm`w H$m dmh BfmXS> (BfodmoO} dm
dm`dW:-dm. Òw.1/1), {OgH$m `mg 6000 `moOZ(gy`-`mg) h ({dUw nw.
1/2/8 _| n[a{Y), CgHo$ ~mX CgH$s gVmZ hZw_mZ h& gy` $nr {dUw Ho$ 3
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
43
nX VWm CgH$m na_nX XmooZm| hZw_mZ Ho$ ^rVa h& CZHo$ _Zw` (dm Za Om{V) $n
Ho$ X` _| ^r am_ h (am_ H$m am`m{^foH$)&
Yr-oaH$-~mS> Ho$ 1 Id H$U d`^y
Ho$ Id H$Um| H$s {V_m h, CZH$s
{V_m _Zw` _pVH$ _| ^r Id H$U h & AV: na_-Jwhm ~mS> (H$R> Cn.1/
3/1) Ho$ _Z H$s gr_m hZw_mZ h, CgH$m n[a^_U-H$mb (31 H$mo{Q> df) _dVa
h& gy` $nr ~w{ H$o Mmamo Va\$ ^r hZw_mZ h& (_Zw` $n _| gy`-{e` ~ZH$a
n[aH$_m)& _Z-~w{ Ho$ {Z`H$-$n _| hZw_mZ _ZmoOd h - _ZmoOd _mVVw`doJ
{OVop` ~w{_Vm d[a>& _ZmoO{dd [g{ H$m dUZ `moJgy (3/49) _o h& F$H$
(10/71/7, 8) _| ^r _ZmoOd mam kmZ H$m dUZ h& _pVH$ Ho$ ^rVa {eImWmZ H$m {dXw-MH$ hZw_mZ H$m WmZ h, CZHo$ _wI H$m $n Ama nwN> H$m AmH$ma
h&
13. em$-`m`m-e{$ $n _| doX H$r 3 Xo{d`m Jm`r Ho$ 3 nmX h ^maVr, Bbm, gadVr(1) Bim gadVr _hr {Vmo Xodr_`mo^wd:& ~{h: grXd{Y:&&(F$H$ 1/
13/9, 5/11/8)
(2) ^maVrio gad{V `m d: gdm Cn~wdo& Vm ZMmoX`V {lò& &(F$H$ 1/
188/8)
(3) ew{MX}dod{nVm hmom _gw ^maVr& Bim gadVr _hr ~{h: grXVw
`{k`m:&&(F$H$ 1/142/9)
(4) ^maVr nd_mZ` gadVrim _hr& B_ Zmo `k_mJ_Z {Vmo Xodr:
gwnoeg:&&(F$H$ 9/5/8)
(5) gadVr gmY`Vr {Y` Z Bim Xodr ^maVr {ddVy{V:&
{Vmo Xodr dY`m ~{h ao_pN> nmVw eaU {Zf&&(F$H$ 2/3/8)
(6) Am ^maVr ^maVr{^: gOmofm Bim Xod_Zwò{â{:&
gadVr gmadVo{âdmH$ {Vmo Xodr~{haoX gXVw&
44
Jmr nMXer
(F$H$ 3/4/8, 7/2/8)
(7) {Vmo Xodr~{h [aX dar` AmgrXV MH$_m d: `moZ_&
_ZwdX `k gw{YVm hdrfrim KVnXr OwfV&&(F$H$ 10/70/8)
(8) Am Zmo `k ^maVr Vy`_o[dim _Zwd{Xh MoV`Vr&
{Vmo Xodr~{haoX `moZ gadVr dng: gXVw&&(F$H$ 10/110/8)
{Z$(8/13) Ho$ AZwgma âV Am{X` VWm CgH$s ^m ^maVr h& Am{X` dh
jo Ama nXmW h, {Oggo {Z_mU H$m Am{X hAm h-d^y, na_o>r, gma Ho$ Am{X`
H$_e: A`_m, dU, {_ h (F$H$ 2/27/8)& CZH$m ^md-jo ^maVr g{>
H$m _yb h-~mr Vw ^maVr& (A_aH$mof 1/6/1)
Bbm ^y{_ h Omo g{> H$m H$Q> $n h& ^y>{_ 3 h-~mS>, gma _o` _S>b, ndr&
A_aH$mof(3/3/42) _o Bbm H$m AW Jmo ({H$aU), ^y, dmH$, BS>m hJmo^ydmMpdS>m Bbm&
gadVr n>V: ~w{ H$s oaH$ h-D$na H$m (5), VWme gadVr gh Yr{âVw &(F$H$ 7/35/11)&
MmoX{`r gyZVmZm MoVVr gw_VrZm_& (F$H$ 1/3/11)
_mH$S>o` nwamU Ho$ XwJm geVr Ho$ VrZ M[a, Jm`r Ho$ 3 nX h - W_ M[a
_hmH$mbr mam g{> h`r h, Cgr _| ~m H$m O_ hAm h& {Vr` M[a _|
_hmb_r H$s Cn{m {dUw H$s oaUm go h& VVr` M[a _| gadVr mam g~Ho$
EH$d H$m kmZ hmoVm h& BZHo$ ~rO _ -H$s, t, E| - h&
14. Hw$N> A` {H$-(1) gV-lr-AH$mb-gV H$m AW h -Omo {XIm`r Xo& Omo
nXmW EH$ AmdaU _| hmo dhr AmH$ma XrIVm h& AmdaU H$mo ~b^ H$hVo h~b = dH$(~b nS>Zm) e{$ Ho$ H$maU nXmW H$s J{V dH$ hmoVr h, AV: e{$ H$mo
^r ~b H$hVo h& ^ = aMZm&
gw^m= ^ Ho$ ^rVa H$m jo&
AH$mb-nwf = OJmW& H$mb Ho$ 3 $nm| Ho$ H$maU 3 H$ma Ho$ nwf h-
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
45
{Z`-H$mb Omo gXm jaU (Decay) H$aVm h-H$mbmo@p_ bmoH$j`H$dmo (JrVm

11/32)-ja-nwf Omo ^m{VH$ $n h Ama gXm j` hmoVm ahVm h&
O`H$mb, Omo MH$s` H$_ Ho$ `kH$mb H$s _mn h, Ama {dkmZ H$s JUZm _| `moJ
hmoVm h-H$mb: H$b`Vm_h& (JrVm 10/30)-Aja-nwf Omo Hy$Q>W `m H$m` $n_|
n[aM` h&
Aj`-H$mb-_ybmoV go {Z_mU mam Hw$b nXmW dhr ahVm h, ^m{VH$ {dkmZ _|
5 H$ma Ho$ gajU {gmV h& Hw$b _mm H$s pWaVm A`` nwf h& _Zw` H$m
dmVmdaU go {Z_mU dj (Xm) mam hmoVm h, AV: Bgo Xm-~ ^r H$hm OmVm h&
`h ja-Aja go Cm_ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU nwfmom_ H$hbmVm h& `h Aj`-H$mb go
g~pYV hmoZo Ho$ H$maU AH$mb-nwf h-Ah_odmj`: H$mbmo (JrVm 10/33)& Jw
JW gmh~ H$m Ama^ nwf Ho$ dUZ go hr hAm h&
(2) gV-{MV-AmZX-{MV H$m AW h -ey` Am`VZ H$m AmH$me `m {dXw_m&
ha {dXw _| Hw$N> gV `m AZw^dJ` nXmW h& AmZX `m ag $n _| ~ ha WmZ
na h-agmo d g:,ag odm` bdm@@ZXr ^d{V (V{mar` Cn.2/7/2)
(3) eH$a-e ~ = I +H$ +a
~&
I ~ I nwamU dm`w a I{_{V h _mh ...(~hXma`H$ Cn.5/1/1)
I _Zmo ~w{aod M& (^. JrVm 7/4)&
AV: I H$m AW ~ `m CgH$r nhbr g[> AmH$me h& H H$m AW mU `m
Omn{V $n _| {H$`m_H$ $n hH$mo Zm_ Omn{Va^dH$mo d Zm_ Omn{V&(EoVao` ~m.3/21)
H$mo d Omn{V:&(JmonW ~m.C.6/3)
H$_ Xodm` h{dfm {dYo_& (dm. Òw.12/102),
H$_ Xod dfS>Vw Vw`_ & (dm. Òw.11/39)&
`hm H Omn{V h -Omn{Vd H$: &(EoV. ~m. 2/38, 6/21; H$mfrV{H$ ~m.
5//4,24/4, 5/9; VmS> _hm ~m.7/8/3; eVnW ~m.6/4/3/4, 7/
46
Jmr nMXer
3/1/20; V{mar` ~m.2/2/5/5; O{_Zr` Cn.~m. 3/2/10; JmonW ~m.

C. 1/22)
a ~-ha WmZ na {~Iam hAm nmU `m D$Om a hmUmo d a mUo hr_m{Z gdm{U ^yVm{Z aVm{Z&
(eVnW ~m. 14/8/13/3, AWmV ~hXma`H$ Cn. 5/12/1)
aH$mamo d{ dMZ: H$me: n`d`{V& (am_ah` Cn.5/4)
a B{V aO`Vr_m{Z ^yVm[Z& (_mÙr Cn.6/7)&
I, H$, a-BZ VrZ H$m `moJ e AWmV empV (e_), `m H$`mU h-
e Zmo {_: e dU: e Zmo ^dd`_m &

e Zmo Bmo dhn{V: e Zmo {dUwH$_: &&
(F$H$ 1/90/9, AWd 19/9/6, dm.`.36/9, V.Am.7/1/1)
I = AmH$me `m AmdnZ ({H$`m H$m WmZ), H$ = H$mm, A, gwI, a = nmU,
AmX (^mo$m), a_Uerb& gwIgmYH$ H$ ~ H$s a ~ _| Amh{V hmoZo na H$ V
hmoH$a e ~ ~Z OmVm h&
H$ ~ (A)
AmdnZ
Am{YX{dH$
A`m_
dmH$
d`^y
A`$ Am_m
a{`
na_o>r
_hmZ Am_m
{YfUm
gma
{dkmZ Am_m
km
Mm
kmZ Am_m
^yV
n{Wdr
^yVm_m
(4) _mS>y` Cn{ZfX Ho$ AZwgma Ho$ {d^mJA
C
_
{dXw
H$mb
^yV
^dV
^{d`V
H$mbmVrV
km
OmJV
dZ
gwfwpV
Vwar`
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
47
^mo$m_m ddmZa
VOg
mk
Aja
^moJ
Wyb
{d{d$
AmZX
>m_m
15. Yr `moJ-Jm`r H$m Co` h-Yr_{h = YmaUm + `mZ + g_m{Y & BZH$m
A`mg hr Yr-`moJ h`_mVo Z {g`{V `kmo {dnpMVMZ& g YrZm `moJ{gd{V&&(F$H$.1/
18/7)
Vm `moJ{_{V _`Vo pWa{_p`m aUm_& (H$R>mo n. 2/3/11)
BgH$s gmYZm AmV[aH$ Yr B[X` go hmoVr hXod Za g{dVma {dm `k: gwd{${^:& Z_`pV {Yò{fVm:& (F$H$.3/
62/12)
Cndm@o{Xdo {Xdo XmofmdV{Y`m d`_&

Z_mo âV E_{g&&(F$H$.1/1/7)
Bgo JrVm (4/28) _| kmZ-`k H$hm h&
16. Jm`r H$m d$n-Jm`r nwaMaU n{V Ho$ AZwgma Jm`r H$m d$n Bg
H$ma h(1) Jmo-gm`m`Z,(2) dU-32,(3) nmX-4, (4) Aja 24,(5) Hw${j-8 {Xem`|nyd, X{jU, npM_, Cma, D$d, AY:, AV[aj, AdmVa&(6) [ga-7-`mH$aU,
{ejm, H$n, {Z$, `mo{Vf, B{Vhmg-nwamU, Cn{ZfX, (7) $n-nyd g`mJm`r, _`_m gm{dr, npM_m gadVr, (8) dof-Jm`r ~mbm-a$dUm a$dm&
gm{dr-do V dUm & gadVr-H $ UdUm &(9) X`={dUw , {eIm=,
H$dM=~m{XH$&(10) _wI-5-(H$) , (I) ^y^wd:d:, (J) Vg{dVwdao`_,
(K) ^Jm} Xod` Yr_{h, (L>) {Y`mo `mo Z: Mmo X`mV&& `m 4 doX + `k& Jm`r
Ho$ 5 _wI Ho$ VrH$ h(1) 5 H$mof, (2) 5 kmZop`, (3) 5 H$_}p`, (4) 5 mU, (5) 5 CnmU,
(6) 5 V_mm, (7) 5 {df`, (8) 5 _hm^yV, (9) 5 `k, (10) 5 AdWm,
48
Jmr nMXer
(11) 5 eyb, (12) 5 boe, (13) ^JdmZ {ed Ho$ 5 _wI, (14) 5 AmH$me,
(15) 4 doX+ `k, Am{X&
Jm`r -`
Ho$ ^r 5 MH$ h(1) {~Xw-AnXm Jm`r -{dXw Ho$ gy_ {d^mJ {~Zm nX Ho$ h, AY _mm H$m {dXw
MVwW nX hA_mMVwW: & (_mSy>` Cn.), AnX[g Z{h ngo, Z_Vo Vwar `m` XeVm`
nXm`& (~hXma`H$ Cn.5/14/7)
AnmXo{V W_m nVrZm_& (F$H$.1/152/3),
AnmXJo g_^dV &(AWd 10/8/21)
A_m dm {YfUmpdfo_{h & (F$H$.1/102/7)
namo _m`m Vdm dYmZ Z Vo _{hd_dZwdpV& (F$H$.7/99/1)
(2) {H$moU _| 3 doX, 3 `m{V, 3 ^wdZ, 3 XodVm, 3 Am_m H$s `mo{V, 3 H$aU,
3 e{$ h&
(3) fQ> H$moU- 6 Hw${j-4 {Xem, D$d, AY:& AmnV~ J-gy n[a{e> _|
fS>-`mg _ Ho$ 6 IS>m| Ho$ AZwgma hVg{dVw:, dao`, ^Jm} Xod`, Yr_{h, {Y`mo `moZ:, MmoX`mV&
(4) A> Xb H$_b-8 {Xem-AdmVa {Xem& A>_y{m {ed, A>mnXr dmH$dmM_>mnXr_h Zd{$_V ne_& (F$H$. 8/76/12)
Jmar{__m` ...A>mnXr ZdnXr ~^ydwfr & (F$H$.1/164/41)
(5) ^ynwa-Bg_| 8 {Xem _| 8 {XH$nmb, 8 _mVH$m h& 4 ma VWm 4 aoImAm| Ama
3 aJ H$s n{>`m| go ~ZVm h& VrZ dU-a$-ewb-H$U VrZ JwUm| Ho$ VrH$ hAOm_oH$m bmo{hVewbH$Um...&(doVmdVa Cn.4/5)
Jm`r {nXm fQ> Hw${j: n#m erfu & (Vma Cn.15)
Jm`r ah`mon[ZfX _o ^r BZH$m dUZ h& 24 Aja gm` XeZ Ho$ 24 Vd h,
25dm Vd nwf (~) h& BZHo$ 24 F${f, 24 e{$ ^r d{UV h&
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
49
- H$Um| H$m g_yh JU h-Bg $n _| {dd H$m XeZ

JUoe h& CgH$m na_ H$maU $n d` h, Omo ^mJ g{> H$m` _| bJm, dh ~mXZ
h& d` hr AWd (19/7) _| CpN>> H$hm J`m h-Bgr H$mo Bemdm`mon{ZfX _|VoZ ò$Z ^wOrWm:-H$hm J`m h & ~mU JWm| _| _hmdra-H$_, {N>erf `mJ
Am{X hmoVo h& CpN>> ^mJ 3 nmX VWm g> {dd 1 nmX h-nmXmo@` {dd ^yVm{Z
{nmX`m_V_ {X{d& (nwf-gy$-3)& Jm`r H$m W_ nX dh _yb >m CpN>>JUn{V h& BgHo$ {~Zm H$moB g{> Zht hmoVr{ZfwgrX JUnVo JUofw dm_mh{dV_ H$drZm_&
Z F$Vo dV {H$`Vo qH$MZmao _hm_H$ _Kd{M_M&(F$H$10/112/9)
JUoe H$m ^J-$n g> OJV _| H$B Va H$m h& Bh| _V $n _| X H$m nw
H$hm J`m h& (F$H$ 8/20){dm {h {`mUm ...(3) `Wm ` gyZdmo ...(17)
` OJV _| _V hr JUoe h-JUoemo {h _V:& (VmS> _hm ~m.19/14/2)
_Vmo JUmZm nV`:& (V{mar` ~m. 3/11/4/2)
AmH$me-Jm `m na_o>r Ho$ $n _| ò new (g{>), A (gma _S>b H$m {Z_mVm),
mU, BX H$m {de (Om), XodVmAm| go ~S>o (^y{`>), 7-7 _V IS> Am{X hg-g {h _mVm JUm:& (dm.Òw. 17/80-85,39/7)-eVnW ~m.(9/
3/1/25)
_Vmo d XodmZm ^y{`>m: &(VmS> _hm ~m.14/12/9,21/14/3; V{mar`
~m.2/7/10/1)
_Vmo d XodmZm {de:& (EoVao ~m.1/9, VmS>.6/10/10, 18/1/14)
A d _V:& (V{mar` ~m.1/7/3/5,1/7/5/2,1/7/7/3)
nedmo d _V: &(EoVao` ~m.3/19); mUm d _mVm: &(eVnW ~m.9/3/
1/7) B` d _V:& (H$mfrV{H$ ~m.5/4)
17. JUn{V-H$m{mH$o `
50
Jmr nMXer
`h na_o>r _S>b Ho$ XodVm h-AWZ (B`) D$dm`m {X{e _VMm{agM
Xodm: ...A`{f#mZ ... nma_oR>m` _hm am`m`m@@{Yn`m` dm

d`m`m@@{V>m`& (EoVao` ~m.8/14)
na_o>r H$m AmH$ma 49 AhJU (ndr H$m 46 ~ma 2 JwUm) h& CgHo$ ~mX _hmdra
h& AV: na_o>r H$m _V {d^mJ JUn{V VWm CgHo$ ~mha d`^y _S>b _hmJUn{V h& BZ g^r aMZmAm| H$m AmYma Vd JUn{V h& gma dm`w VWm YamY[ar-YaUr $n _| ndr JUn{V h& Cg KZ $n H$s {V>m _yfH$ h, Omo ndr
Ho$ ^rVa ahVm h& Bg KZ mU H$s m{ Ho$ {bò Myho Ho$ {~b H$s {_>r (AmIwH$arf)
H$m gJh hmoVm h-
AW AmIwH$arf gâ{V& AmIdmo (_yfH$m:) h dm A` n{W` ag (KZm{

ag) {dXw:& (eVnW ~m.2/1/7)
Am`mp_H$ $n _| _ybmYma Ho$ WmZ _| _yb JpW $n _| JUoe h&
JUoe H$U-g_yh $n _| ~ h, Vmo A` -nw H$m{mHo$` gw~ h& ~ AbJAbJ $n h, CZH$m doX (= gwdoX `m gw~) mam {_bZ H$m{mHo$` hdmd ~ M gw~ Mo{V& (EoV.~m.6/3)&
~lr d Zm_Vgm_ `gw~`m & (fS>qde ~m.1/2)
~ h dm BX_J AmgrV&... _h `j VXoH$_odmp_, {Vr` Xod

{Z__... gV` bbmQ>o Zohmo AOm`V .. `j gwdoX_-A{dXm_h &...EV
gwdoX gV doX B`mMjVo& (JmonW ny.1/1)
AbJ-AbJ H$U ~ h, CZHmo {_bm H$a EH$ $n H$s H$nZm gw~` h&
gw~` {b{n V{_b _| ne dJ Ho$ W_ 4 dU EH$ $n h, Ogo H$ go K VH$&
g^r aMZm`| H$Um| H$m g_yh h-_Zw` H$mo{fH$mAm| H$m g_yh h, na Cgo {_bmH$a h_
EH$ hr $n _| XoIVo h& Ka, JmS>r Am{X g^r AUwAm| H$o g_yh h, na CZH$m {dMma
{_{bV $n _| hr h& 6 H$ma Ho$ {ddm| H$m {_bZ H$m{mHo$` h-fm_mVwa: (A_aH$mof
2. Jmr Ho$ 15 AW
51
1/1), V{_b _| f_wI_, A_wJ_ Am{X& _Zw` eara _| 6 MH$m| H$m ôXZ
H$m{mHo$` h&
-doX-_mVm Zm_ H$m gy$ AWd (19/71) h-
18. doX-_mVm
VwVm _`m daXm doX_mVm MmoX`Vm nmd_mZr {OmZm_&

Am`w: mU Om new H$s{V {dU ~dMg_& _ht Xdm ~OV ~bmoH$_&
_h{f XdamV Zo dmL>_mVm $n _| F$H$ (10/114/4) H$mo _mZm h-
EH$: gwnU: g g_w_m{ddoe, g BX {dd ^wdZ {d M>o&

V nmHo$Z _Zgmn`_pVVV, _mVm aoph g C aoph _mVa_ &&
_mVm eX _m YmVw ( _mL> _mZo, eXo M- nm.YmVw.2/55, 3/6, 4/33) go
~Zm h& eX AmH$me H$m JwU h-Cgr go g^r H$r Cn{m h& CgHo$ _m`m mam IS>
hmoZo na BZgo _mn hmoVr h& _mn-nm go d H$s _mn h, _mVm Ho$ eara go ^r nw
{ZH$bVm h, _mn H$aZo dmbr ^r _mVm h& _mn Ho$ AmdaU go ~mha H$m $n Zht
XrIVm-AV: _m`m H$m AW ^_ ^r h& Jm`r BZ $nm| _| doX_mVm h-bmoH$m| H$s _mn,
gm` Ho$ 25 Vdm| Ho$ $n _| OJV, {dd H$o IS>m| Ho$ $n _o & AWd gy$ _| _hr
go ~ bmoH$ VH$ H$s _mn, Am`w, mU, Om, new, H$s{m, [dU AWm] _o CboI h&
F$H$ gy$ Ho$ gmW XoIZo go {dU ({dS>) jo _| gwnU Zo g_w _| doe {H$`m VWm
Cg jo H$m _mVm Ho$ g_mZ nmbZ {H$`m& Zm goZm-_wI H$mo gwnU (gwdm) Zm`H$
H$hm OmVm Wm, ^y{_-nmbH$ (aoph) H$mo AmY-Xoe _| ao{> VWm _hmam> _| ao{b
`m aobo H$hm OmVm h& gwnU Zo Ohm g_w _| doe {H$`m, Cgo (gw-)Vm_nUu
(am_oda_) VWm CgHo$ {ZH$Q H$m g_w nmH$ (nmHo$Z _Zgm An`_) H$hm OmVm h&
Amo{S>em | nmH$ eX H$m mnH$ $n | dhma hmoVm h, nH$mZm H$m AW ^moOZ
nH$mZm ha OJh h & {H$Vw ^moOZ | H$moB gmJr S>mbZm ^r nH$mZm H$hVo h &
gwnU Ho$ g_w-$n _`ya mam H$m{mHo$` Zo emV _hmgmJa na A{YH$ma {H$`m Wm,
dhm Ho$ g^r rnm| Ho$ {Zdmgr VWm ^mfm _mAmoar h& gw~_`-{b{n V{_b g_w
(gwdoX-jo) Ho$ {bò Wr, AV: BgH$m Mma A_o[aH$m _| Wm& H$UmQ>H$ Ho$ _mS>m
52
Jmr nMXer
{Obo Ho$ S>m. doUwJmonmbmMm` Zo Bgo H$S> _yb H$m _m{UV {H$`m h(World-Wide
Hindu Culture and Vaishnava Bhakti)&
gnyU {dd hr doX H$hm J`m h-5 ndm] Ho$ AbJ-AbJ $n doX-nwf h& CZH$m
eX $n Xodr h-
eXmp_H$m gw{d_bÒwfm {ZYmZ_wrW a`nXnmR>dVm M gmZm_&

(XwJmgeVr, 4/10)
XmoZm| H$ma Ho$ doXm| H$m {ZmU Wb Jmr h(1) AmH$me | bmoH$mo H$s mn Jmr N>X mam h& Zw go Ama^ H$a g^r ~S>o
bmoH$ H$e: 1 H$mo{Q> JwUm ~S>o h-ndr, gma-S>b H$s ndr (o S>b),naoR>r
m AmH$me-Jm, d^y m nyU OJV& 1 H$mo{Q> JwUm H$m AW 24 ~ma 2 JwUm H$aZm
h, AV: 24 Aja H$m Jmr N>X bmoH$m| H$s mn h& Bht | gpQ> hr h, AV:
bmoH$ $nr doXm| H$s mVm Jmr h&
(2) eX $nr doX d Xodr m Jmr d$n h& eXm| H$m CMmaU 8 ^mJm| | h,
Aja | A{YH$V 8 dU hmo gH$Vo h & AW AZwgma m: 8 Aja Ho$ N>X h, 3nmX
Ho$ Jmr | 24 Aja h& m: 4 nmX | 32 Aja Ho$ AZwQw>n N>Xm| H$m A{YH$
moJ h &
(3) Jmr Ho$ 24 Aja (N>X m |) gm XeZ Ho$ 24 Vd h, {OZgo {dd
H$m {ZmU hAm h& Bg AW | ggma H$mo ^y H$hm Jm h- ^ 24 dm Aja VWm 24
gm H$m ~moYH$ h& grm Ho$ ^rVa H$m {dd ^y{ h & CgH$m ^md-jo m gm
^ym h& nwf gy$ | ^y{ H$m AW {dd hg ^yq {ddVmo ddm@{mR>emxb &&
mo{Vf | ^ H$m AW Zj h, Omo 27 h, na Zm Ho$ AZwgma 24 hr h& 3 Zjm|
Ho$ nyd VWm Cma 2-2 ^mJ h&
(4) Jmr Ho$ nmXmja gm 8 Ho$ AZwgma H$B H$ma H$s aMZm| ^r 8-8 h, {OZHo$
8 H$ma W Am | {XImo Jo h&
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr
53
Am 3
gpQ> VWm Jmr
-gpQ> H$m Ama^ ey go hAm & h $ Zht Wm, AV: Bgo

AgV H$hm Jm h & {H$Vw Bg| {ZmU Ho$ {bo g^r gmJr Wr, AV: Bgo gV ^r
H$hm Om gH$Vm h& hr ZmgXr gy$ | ^r H$hm Jm hZm gXmgrZmo gXmgrV ZmgrOmo Zmo mom namo V&
{H$mdard: Hw$h H$ eZ^: {H$mgrX JhZ J^ra&1&
(gpQ> Ho$ Ama^ |) Z gV Wm, Z AgV, Cg g Z bmoH$ (aO)Wm, Z mo go
nao Hw$N> Wm& Cg g g~H$m AmdaU m Wm, H$hm {H$gH$m Al (eZ =MS>m,
Imob) Wm ? AJmY Ama J^ra Ob m Wm?
Z wamgrXV Z V{h Z amm AZ AmgrV Ho$V:&
AZrXdmV dYm VXoH$ VmmZ na: qH$ MZmg &2&
Cg g Z w Wr, Z AV Wm. am{ VWm {XZ nQ> (Ho$V) Zht Wo (gy Ho$
A^md |)& dmw Ho$ A^md | EH$m ~ AnZr e{$ go d dmg bo ahm Wm&
Cggo nao m {^Z H$moB dVw Zht Wr& 2&
V AmgrV Vgm JyhJo@Ho$V g{bb gd m BX &
VwN>oZmd{n{hV XmgrV VngV{hZm OmVH$ &3&
nhbo V (AYH$ma) Wm, dh Ama JyT> AYH$ma go T>H$m Wm & AnQ> (AHo$V) Xem
| Mmam| Va$ g{bb Wm& Omo Hw$N> (Am^y) Wm, dh VwN> go {Kam Wm& dh g^r EH$
~ Ho$ Vn H$s {hm go Wm &3&
H$mVXJo gdVVm{Y Zgmo aoV: W XmgrV &
gVmo ~Ywg{V {Za{dXZ {X Vrm H$dmo Zrfm &4&
g~go nhbo ~ Zo gpQ> H$s BN>m (H$m) H$s & Cg Z go nhbo ~rO m {dX
(aoV) hAm& V~ H${dm| Zo ~w{ H$mo X | Ho$pV H$a AgV (A$ m AnQ>
~) go ~Y mam gV H$m {ZmU {H$m&4&
{VaMrZmo {dVVmo apaofmY: pdXmgr3Xn[apdXmgr3V &
aoVmoYm AmgZ {hmZ AmgZ dYm AdVmV {V: naVmV &5&
BZ aoV H$Um| go {VaN>r {H$aU| ZrMo VWm D$na g^r {XemAm| | $bt& aoV YmaU H$aZo
dmbo ({nS> m A{Ynwf) H$s {hm (gm m ^md) Wm& Cggo CgZo d H$mo
YmaU {H$m (dYm) VWm Am| VH$ ^md $bmm& 5&
H$mo Am doX Bh dmoMV Hw$V AmOmVm Hw$V B {dgpQ>: &
AdmXodm A {dgOZoZm @Wm H$mo doX V Am~^yd &6&
1. ey go Ama^
54
Jmr nMXer
Bgo H$mZ OmZ gH$Vm h m BgH$m mm H$a gH$Vm h {H$ h {dgpQ> (gpQ> Ho$
{d{dY $n) H$hm go Amr VWm H$go {d{dY $nr hr& XodVm ^r Bg gpQ> Ho$ ~mX
hr nXm ho h, AV: h H$hm go CnZ hr h H$mZ OmZVm h?
B {dgpQ>V Am~^yd {X dm XYo {X dm Z &
mo Amj: nao moZ gmo A doX {X dm Z doX &7&
h {dgpQ> {Oggo nXm hr dh Bgo YmaU H$aVm h m Zht& Omo BgH$m Aj na
mo | h dh ^r BZ Am| H$mo OmZVm h m Zht&7&
(F$doX 10/129/1-7, V{mar ~mU 2/8/9/3, eVnW ~mU 10/5/
3/2)
2. gpQ> Ho$ {d{dY {dMma-Bg gy$ | 10 H$ma Ho$ dH$pnH$ {dMma h {OZgo
gpQ> hr& BgHo$ AmYma na npS>V YwgyXZ AmoPm Zo XedmX ah {bIm VWm
AbJ-AbJ dmXm| na dV nwVH|$ ^r {bIt& ~m Ho$ nyd gm wJ | o 10 dmX
M{bV Wo {OgH$m CboI nwf gy$ Ho$ ApV bmoH$ | {H$m Jm hkoZ kOV XodmVm{Z Ym{U WmmgZ&
Vo h ZmH$ {hmZ: gMV nyd} gmm: gpV Xodm:&
(nwf gy$ 16, F$J doX 10/90/16, dmOgZor g{hVm 1/16){dkmZ H$s
n>^y{_ $n _| B{VdmdmX (g{> H$m dmV{dH$ H$_) VWm {ZH$f $n _| {gmV dmX
{_bmH$a AhmoamdmX JW Ho$ AV _| 12 dmXm| H$s JUZm H$s hB{Vdm gXgX dm aOmo {dX dmna VWmdaU_&
A^mo@_V_y dm@hmoammo Xdgemo ~&&
EVo mXe dmXm: emo@p_Z ~{dkmZo&
1. B{VdmdmX, 2. gXgmX, 3. aOmodmX, 4. modmX, 5. AnadmX, 6. AmdaUdmX,
7. A^modmX, 8. A_V-_wdmX, 9. AhmoamdmX, 10. XddmX, 11. gedmX,
12. {gmVdmX&
n. _moVrbmb emr, dmgwXod eaU AJdmb, n. {J[aYa e_m Am{X Ho$ gmamem| Ho$
AZwgma 10 dmXm| H$m g{j n[aM Bg H$ma h1. gXgmX-gV H$m AW h XrIZodmbm m AZw^d hmoZo bmH$& AZw^d gr_m Ho$
nao AgV h-A{V gy_, {ZamH$ma, A{VXya, H$me hrZ Am{X& AWddoX Ho$ H$^gy$ (10/7/21-25) _| BZH$mo gV Ama AgV emIm H$hm Jm h& eVnW
~m.(6/1/1/1) Ho$ AZwgma gpQ> H$m _yb F${f AgV mU h&
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

55
V{mar Cn.(2/7/1) _| ^r-Agm BX_J AmgrV& VVmo gXOmV& _Zw_{V(3/
201) _| AgV F${f go g{> H$_ hF${f: {nVamo OmVm: {nVmo XodXmZdm:& XodoM OJgd Ma WdZwnyde:&&
hr _V F$H$ (1/9/5) _| h-Ag{Xmo {d^w ^w:& Eogm V F$H$ (9/8/86,
10/72/3) VWm V{mar ~mU (2/2/9) _| ^r h& EH$ A {dMma h {H$
gV H$s Cn{m AgV go Zht hmo gH$Vr, _yb ^r gV hmoZm Mm{ho-mo Z: {nVm mo
O{ZVm {dYmVm, mo Z: gVmo Am gOOmZ (V{mar g.4/6/2/3)&
F$H$ (1/96/7, 8/101/11,9/31/6,9/86/5,10/53/1), V{mar
Cn.(2/6) ^r g{> _| n[adVZ Ama pWaVm XmoZm| XrIVo h, AV: gV-AgV w_
_yb h-gVM mo{Z_gVM {dd: (dm.Ow. 13/3)&
eVnW ~mU (10/4/1) _| ^r&
gXgmX JW H$s ^y{_H$m _| n. _YwgyXZ AmoPm Zo BZ 3 dmXm| Ho$ 7 H$ma Ho$ {d_em]
mam 21 ôX ~Vmo h, Omo g^r XeZm| H$m _yb h{d_e
gV/AgV/gXgV-dmX
_V
1.
{Z{dkmZmV
~mU
j[UH${dkmZmV
l_UH$
AmZX{dkmZmV
dkm{ZH$
2. H${V
H$_mV
dZm{eH$
~mV
A{dZm{eH$
VmV
dZm{eH$dmX{dZm{e
3. VmXm
{^m{^d
Y_mY_u ag-~b H$m AôX
~bgmad
~b H$s YmZVm
aggmad
agmYm
4. A{^H$m
AgH$mdmX
deo{fH$
gH$mdmX
mYm{ZH$
{_mH$mdmX
emaraH$
5. JwU
Ag_ybmg{>
mU_ybH$g{>
g_ybmg{>
dmL>_ybH$g{>
gXgXH$m_ybmg{>
_ZmoybH$g{>
56
6. gm_O
Jmr nMXer
mJ^mdg_wpMVH$maUdmX
A^mdnydH$^mdmon{m
g^y{V{dZmedmX
Cn{m{dZmedmh
{dm-A{dmdmX
gdOJX^mdm_H$^md_ybH$g{>
7.Aja
gmJV
g{>~rOmjam$ ~b$nd
H${nb
g{>~rOmja OS> YmZ$nd
~mXamU
g{>~rOmja MoVZnwf$nd
2. aOmodmX-aO H$m AW Yy{b H$U, J{V, YZ Am{X h& g^r bmoH$(AH$meJJm,
Vmam, m Jh) Yy{b H$Um| Ho$ g_mZ AmH$me _| {dMaU H$a aho h, AV: Ch| ^r aO
H$hm Jm h-aOm{g d bmoH$m: (dm.Ow. 11/6, eVnW ~m. 6/3/1/18)& J{V
mam hr ggma H$r aMZm hr h& H${V Ho$ 3 JwUm| _| gd kmZ h, V_moJwU OS> h,
Ho$db {H$merb aOmoJwU mam hr g{> hmo gH$Vr h& aOmodmX Ho$ g_WH$ dm: nm{Wdm{Z [d__o g EVemo aOm{g Xod: g{dVm _{hdZm (F$H$.5/81/3)&
VrZ YmVw-AH$pYmVw aOgmo {d_mZ:(F$H$.3/26/7)
{d dV}Vo aOgr (F$H$.6/9/1)& A h-F$H$(1/164/6,14; 1/35/2,9;
10/32/2), eVnW ~m.(6/3/18)&
3. modmX-gy_ AmH$me hr g{> H$m _yb h& mo H$m AW mo{Vf _| ey
hmoVm h& na_ mo gpQ> H$m _yb $n m Aja h-F$Mmo Ajao na_o moZ
(F$H$.1/164/39)& BgHo$ gh $n ~ZVo h-ghmjam na_o moZ (F$H$.1/
164/41)& h AmYma h-^Jmo Z oZo na_o mo AmYmamoXgr gwXgm: (F$H$.
1/62/7)& A-F$H$(1/143/2; 10/129/7; 6/8/2)
4. AnadmX-na H$m AW h Am_m, Ama Ana H${V h& BZ XmoZm| go Cn hmoZo
Ho$ H$maU Bgo na-Ana dmX ^r H$hVo h& ^m{VH$ OJV mH${VH$ h, AV: BgH$m
CXJ_ ^r H${V go hr h& H${V H$mo d^md, {Z{V (n[aUm_ dmX), N>m
(AmH$p_H$) ^r H$hVo h& H${V Ho$ _hmZ, AhH$ma Am{X $nm| go g{> H$m dUZ
gm H$m {df h& A-dm_r gy$ (F$H$.1/164/17-19) _| na-Ana mam
g{> H$m dUZ h& A-H$Umo{V nyd na eMr{^:(F$H$.6/47/15)& H$m-H$maU
H$m AôX eVnW ~m.(6/1/2/27) _| g_Pmm h-C^ hVX^d{V-{nVm M
nwM& Omn{VMm{M, A{M Omn{VM, Omn{VM XodmM, XodmM
Omn{VM& A-F$H$.(10/18/5),(8/27/14) Am{X&
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

57
5. AmdaUdmX-AmdaU H$m AW h nXmW H$m ~m $n& AmdaU H$mo dwZ Hhm Jm
h& {d{^ Vdm| Ho$ nana {_bZ H$mo dZ (d ~wZZm) H$hVo h-dm{g VX
mH$aU {d[M _ZwZrfm _ZwOmo {Zdmg:-^mJdV nwamU (2/1/36)
dwZ m AmdaU N>X h-h Xoe-H$mb H$s _mn h; Bgo Am 2 _| g_Pmm Jm
h& AmdaU go T>H$m nXmW dmoZmY h, VWm Cgo ~mYZo dmbm mU d h (eVnW
~m. 8/2/2/8)& AV: d H$m AW Amw ^r h& AmdaU m N>X _mm h-Bggo
^rVar nXmW {N>n OmVm h, AV: _mm H$m AW ^ h& _mm go g{> hmoZo go h
_mVm h& AmdaU H$mo M_ m e_ (eVnW.3/2/1/8) ^r H$hm Jm h& _mm
$nr V_ go g{>-V_ Agrm_gmJyh_Jo (F$H$ 10/129/3)
A-F$H$-(1/143/6;1/55/8;2/87/4;9/74/2), _Zw_{V (1/21)Amgr{XX V_mo^yV_kmV_bjU_& AV{ZXo gw{_d gdV:&
6. A^modmX-g{> H$m _yb nXmW g_$n hmoZo go ag (V{mar Cn.2/7/2) m
An H$hm Jm h& Bg_| H$nZ hmoZo go h A^ h, Cg_| bha AmZo go g{bb, Cn
nXmW g (drops) m ~wb~wbm h& _yb go {ZH$bZo Ho$ H$maU h H$X m wV
h& An H$m {dVma g_w h, {OgHo$ $n Z^dmZ, gadmZ, AUd VWm CZH$m
Am{X (Am{X H$aZodmbm) mU Am, dU, {_ VrZ Ym_m|-d^y, na_o>r, gma
_S>b-_| h& g_wX Ogm {dVma _mVm H$m J^ h, Cg_| {Z_mU H$m Ho$ {nVm h&
Amnmo {h>m _mo ^wd:(F$H$. 10/9/1, dm. Ow.11/50, 36/14),
gw d Amnmo _{h_mZ_wm__ (F$H$.10/75/1)&
A-F$H$.6/50/7; 1/100/1; eVnW 11/1/6/1; 1/1/1/14; 6/
1/1/8; 10/5/4/15; 10/5/4/14; 4/5/2/14&
7. A_V-_wdmX-ag $n Wmr m A_V h; Cggo Cn g{> j{UH$ m _w
h& A_V ag Ho$ g_w go _w$ hmoZo go h _ww h, {Ogo namoj _| _w H$hm Jm h
(JmonW ~m.ny. 1/7)& g^r g> nXmW ja m _w VWm _yb moV A_V h-nmXmo@
{ddm ^yVm{Z {nmXm_V [X{d (nwf gy$ 3)& gV ^md m _w h; AgV A^md
{H$Vw A_V h& XmoZm| gmW-gmW ahVo h-AVa _moa_V _md_Vm_{hV_(eVnW
10/5/2/4)& {Zdoe_V _M (dm.Ow. 34/31)& A-F$H$ 1/83/5;
3/1/14; eV.(10/1/4/1)
8. AhmoamdmX-_yb A$ go $ H$s g{> ~m H$m {XZ VWm CgH$m nwZ:
58
Jmr nMXer
A$ _| brZ hmoZm am{ h-A$mX $: gd} ^dhamJ_o& ammJ_o
brVo Vdm$$ gkH$o (JrVm, 8/18)& {d{^ H$ma Ho$ {Z_mU MH$ hr H$mb
H$s _mn h& AWd g.(19/53,54) Ho$ Xmo gy m| _| H$mb H$m {dVma go dUZ h&
{Z_mU {H$m H$mo g^y{V, gMa VWm b H$mo Ag^y{V, {VgMa Am{X ^r H$hVo
h& BZH$m MH$ Xe-nyUmg k h-Xe (A_mdmm) go ny{Um VH$ M Ho$ H$m{eV
^mJ H$m {dVma {Z_mU VWm {dnarV H$_ b h& k _| ApZ (gr_m _| KZr^yV)
VWm gmo ({dH$sU nXmW) H$m {_bZ hmoVm h& A{ _| [dVma H$s d{m A{Jam VWm
gmo Ho$ gH$moM H$s d{m ^Jw h&
9. XoddmX-mU e{$ Ho$ Va XodVm h, CZH$m A$ A{Z{_V {dVma Agwa
h& mU H$m KZr^yV Ho$ gy h-CgHo$ gm_ m ^md-jo _| COm Ho$ 33 Va 33
XodVm h (Am 2)& {V Xod-jo _| 3 H$ma Ho$ Agwa h-~b, Zw{M, d-AWmV
99 Agwa& Xodm| go g{> hmoVr h, Agwam| go Zht& AV: g> {dd 4 nmX _| 1 nmX hF${f: {nVamo OmVm: {nVmo Xod-XmZdm:&
XodoM OJgd Ma WmdZwnyde:&(_Zw_{V 3/201)
nmXmo@ {ddm ^yVm{Z {nmXm_V {X{d (nwf gy$, 3)
10. gedmX-H$B H$ma Ho$ dUZm| Ho$ H$maU ggma Ho$ dmV{dH$ $n Ho$ ~mao _|
gXoh ahVm h& BgH$m {ZM Zht {H$m Om gH$Vm, m|{H$ Cg g_ Xod ^r Cn
Zht ho Wo & (ZmgXr gy$ $ 6,7) VH$ H$s gr_m H$o nma OmZo H$o H$maU ^r ge
ahVm h-A{Mm: Ibw o ^mdm Z VmVH}$U gmYoV&
H${V: na Vw VX{M bjU_&(_hm^maV ^r_.5/12, dmw nwamU)
BZHo$ A{V[a$ AmYma $n ({dkmZ-) B{VdmdmX Ho$ AZwgma {dkmZ mam hr {dd
Ho$ {Z_mU H$m H$_ {ZYm[aV hmoVm h& _Zw ^r k-{dkmZ mam Hw$N> ^r ~Zm gH$Vm
h& {ddm{_ mam ~m go dV g{> H$m dUZ nwamUm| _| AmVm h& Ah Vm {dd
MH$ma_ (F$H$ 4/42/6) A-F$H$ 10/49/1,9; 10/48/1,4; 10/19/
2; 10/184/3; 4/26/1 Am{X h&
BZ g^r {gmVm| H$m g_d ~-{gmV _| h& Bg H$m {dVma go n. _YwgyXZ
AmoPm Zo ~-{gmV _| dUZ {H$m h, {OgH$s n. {J[aYa e_m MVwd}Xr mam
gH$V mm hr VWm CgH$m {hXr AZwdmX CZHo$ nw XodrXm MVwd}Xr Zo [H$m h
(amOWmZ n{H$m H$meZ)& BgHo$ AZwgma ~ hr {dd H$m _yb moV, AmYma,
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

59
CnH$aU, {Z_mVm g~ Hw$N> h& CgHo$ 6 Va Ho$ {ddm _mm mam hmoVo h& CgHo$ 4
nmX h-namna, A, Aja, ja&
3. ey m {dX Ho$ Va-{dX eX Ho$ Xmo $n h-(1) {~X-{~{X Addo-g~go
N>moQ>o Add m IS> Ho$ $n | {~X AmH$ma hOb{~X nmVoZ H$e: nyVo KQ>: &
g hoVw: gdem Y M YZ M& (nMV)
{dVrVo emobmoH$ Vb{~X{dm^{g (Zw{V 7/33)
ey AW-Z amoH$mmK{fmOH$Vm,
H$VmM qH$ XfU ey {~Xd: (ZfY M[aV 9/21)
(2) {dX-kmZ Ho$ Ho$ $n | AW-{dX kmZo + {dX[aNw>: B{V C :, Zw H$m
AmJZ {ZnmV go&
(3) {dX H$m gmH$ma $n BX m M h & BX-CZ{m boX{V MpH$m ^wdZ
(CX + C = AmXo[aM)-Omo AnZr MpH$m go ggma H$mo Amm{V H$aVm h, dh
BX h& Bgr wn{m go {ZKQw> (1/12) | BX H$m AW Ob VWm (3/17) | k
h&
{ed g{hVm Ho$ AZwgma {dX, ZmX VWm ~rO H$s Cn{m H$m H$ h{~X: {edmH$mo ~rO e{$ZmXVmo{V:&
gdm: gmmV: gdmJ {demaX:&&
gpMXmZX{d^dmV gL>H$nmnaodamV&
AmgrN>{$dVmo ZmXmo ZmXm{X gwX^d:&&
na e{$: gmjmV {Ymgm {^Vo nwZ:&
{~X ZmXmo ~rO{{V V ôXm: gr[aVm:&&
amr {~XmoVVmo ZmXmoR>m ~rOmXOmV&
dmm Vm: gwnZm: -~m-am{Ynm:&&
BN>m {H$m VWm kmZ Jmar ~mr Vw dUdr&&
{Ym e{$: pWVm Vna mo{Vamo{{V&&
moJ{eImon{ZfX (6/70) |{~X ZmX H$bm ~Z {dUw hoe XodVm:&&
60
Jmr nMXer
Amm pWVm {Zm mZwMmm {deofV:&&(XJm gVeVr 1/74)
~m~mOr lr eofmZZ Xmg, A{âm_ na_hg Aml_, ^wdZoda mam MrZ VobwJy
nanam Ho$ AZwgma-AZmja eX{dXw H$U d` $n A{dXw dY{_Ur& EH$ MVwWme $n {b`Vo V gpZYmZ_&
{ha`J^ dXZm> {ZZ^mJoZ d{UV_& EH$ma`_ng` Xj^mJoZ Crn_&
{eamoXoeo {dXw g`w$_-BX AZmja d$n_&
ham{X EH$mja eXW_ AY{dXwMd VVr`mY VpZZ Wm`_&
^ygwa òR> dXZm> {ZZ^mJoZ Wm{nV_&
EH$ma`_ng` X{jU {XeoZ d{VV_& {eamo Xoeo {dXw g`w$ BX ham{X EH$mja_&
H$ma-W_ VmaH$ Md {Vr` XS>_w`Vo& VVr` Hw$S>bmH$ma MVwW AYMpH$_&
nM_ {dXw g`w$ nMm Ud bjU_&
yb eX Wm {OgHo$ 4 Add mSy> Cn{ZfX | H$ho Jo h&
A
C
A-mm
A mm H$mo m: {dX H$hm OmVm h, {H$Vw h ZmX h VWm Cgo 9 {dX H$m moJ
H$hm Jm h& BZH$m yb hm-{dX h Omo H$nZm go nao h-(1) {dXw, (2) AM, (3) amo{YZr, (4) ZmX, (5) ZmXmV, (6) e{$, (7) m{nH$m, (8)
gZm, (9) CZr, (10) hm{dX&
{dX Amm h& CgHo$ 8 Vam| | AZwZm{gH$ d{Z H$s mm H$e: AmYr hmo OmVr
h, {dX H$m 1/2 go CZr H$s 1/512 mm& EH$ V go 8 Vam| Ho$ ~mX ^r 1/
512 mm ~Mr ah OmVr h, {Ogo {ednwamU, Cm g{hVm, Am 23 | VwL>H$ma
H$hm Jm h& h 8 H$ma Ho$ AZmhV ZmX Ho$ ~mX H$s pW{V h& ApV yb
hm{dX A$ h& BgHo$ AZw$n Akm MH$ Ho$ D$na 8 Va h& Bgr Ho$ AZwgma
{ed, e{$ VWm lr-MH$ Ho$ 8-8 yh h&
{ed-H$mb, Hw$b, Zm, kmZ, {M, ZmX, {~X, H$bm, Ord&
e{$-dmm, oR>m, amr, Ap~H$m, BN>m, kmZ, {H$m, empV, nam&
lr MH$-5 lrH$R> ({ed) VWm 5 {edwd{Vm (e{$)==8 yb {H$moU&
Amkm VWm ghma Ho$ ~rM Ho$ Va-
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

61
{~X, AM, amo{YZr, ZmX, ZmXmV, m{nZr, gZm, CZr& Amkm Ho$ D$a
{Hy$Q> {bmH$a 9 MH$ hmoVo h&
{dXw go gpQ> H$m H${dX ({ed) + ~rO (e{$)
ZmX
{dX (nX H$m Ho$)
ZmXnX
{dXw
~rO
ZmX
{ed (na {dX)
e{$
gXm {ed (ZmX)
Bda ({dX)
ew {dm ({dX)
ZmX oR>m
~rO -dmm
{~X -amr
~m-BN>m
{dUw -{H$m
-kmZ
~mr-{H$m
dUdr-kmZ
Jmar-BN>m
gy- mU
ApZ -{M{V
M-Z
boIm Ho$ CMmaU hmoZo na AmZwZm{gH$ d{Z BZ 9 Vam| go hmoVr hr CZr |
gmV hmo OmVr h&
{~YM amo{Ymo ZmX ZmXmV e$:& m{nH$m gZmo B{V mXegh{V:&&
{~mXrZm ZdmZm Vw gpQ>ZmX CVo& (d[adm ah)
Amkm MH$ Ho$ D$na Ho$ 9 VagwfwZm Hw$S>{b gwYm MS>bmV&
Zmo ZVw hme$ {MXmZo&&3&&
gwfwZm em^dr e{$: eofmdo@o {ZaWH$m:&
boIo namZXo Vmbwybo dpWVo&&8&&
AV D$d {ZamoYo Vw &
CMmaoV nam eq$ ~aY {Zdm{gZr &&9&&
JmJW JZm{X ey {MX $n Xrn {V{amYZme &
62
Jmr nMXer
nm{ V gd OZmVaW Zm{ hg nam$n&&20&&
AZmhVeX V eX mo d{Z:&
dZoaVJV mo{Vm}{Vfmo@VJV Z:&&21&&
Zmo {db mpV V{Umo: na nX&
VmV gd ZoZ JwnmX gmloV&&22&&
AmYma e{$ {Zmm {dd ^d{V {Zm&
Vm e{$ ~moYo Vw bmo {V~wVo&&23&&
~aYo hmWmZ dVVo gVV {edm&
{MN>{$: nam Xodr o gw{VpR>Vm&&47&&
mm e{$bbmQ>mJ ^mJo mom~wOo VWm&
ZmX$nm name{$bbmQ> Vw o&&48&&
^mJo {~Xr e{$bbmQ>mnameHo$&
{~Xo M Ordmm gy$noU dmVo&&49&&
Xo Wyb$noU oZ Vw o& (moJ{eImon{ZfX, Am 6)
{ed e{$ Ho$ 9-9 IS>eara d e^mo: e{e{{ha djmohwJ, VdmmZ o ^Jd{V ZdmmZZK&
AV: eof: eofrw^gmYmaUVm, pWV: g~Ymo dm gag namZX namo:&&34&&
MVw{^ lrH$R>: {edwd{V{^: nM{â{n, {^Zm{^: e^moZd{â{n ybH${V{^:&
Mdm[aeX dgwXb H$bml {db, {aoIm{^: gmY Vd eaU H$moUm: n[aUVm:&&11&&
(gmX bhar)
BZH$m {dVV dUZ d[adm-ah (^mH$aam) m CZH$s Q>rH$mAm| Wm MmI~m go
H$m{eV S>m. mmH$mV {doXr H$s Q>rH$m XoI|& F${fHo$e Ho$ moJlr nrR> go H$m{eV
dmr {dUwVrW H$m {ed-gy, m moJo {dkmZr H$m hmmoJ-{dkmZ Am{X nwVH|$
^r CnmXo h& hm Hw$N> gma{Um Xr OmVr h&
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

63
ZmgXr gy$ (F$doX 910/129)-ed XeZ Ho$ Vd-gpQ>-H$ (dmr {dUwVrW)
Aja na~-Zm gXmgrZmo gXmgrmXmZt, ZmgrOmo Zmo mom namo V&
{H$mdard: Hw$h H$ eZ^: {H$mgrX JhZ J^ra&
Z wamgrXV Z V{h, Z amm AZ AmgrHo$V:&
Vd
H$bm
ew Vd
Cof
gy$
1. {ed emVrVm W Cof AZrXdmV dYm VXoH$ VmmZ na: {H$MZm@@g&2&

2. e{$
Am ^md V Amgrmgm JyhJo@Ho$V g{bb gd m BX&
A{Y^yV ^md
3. gXm{ed
{Vr Cof
4. Bda
empV Ah+BX {de VwN>oZmd{n{hV XmgrV, VngV{hZm@OmXoH$&3&
5. ew {dm
VVr Cof-Ah {de
H$mVXJo gdVVm{Y,
BX {de
Zgmo aoV: W XmgrV&
ewmew Vd
6-mm
AgV
gVmo ~Ywg{V {Za{dXZ, {X Vrm H$dmo Zrfm:&4&
7-H$mb
lrX ^mJdXJrVm {VaMrZmo {dVVmo apaofmY: pdXmgrXn[apdXmgrV&
8 H$bm mm Ho$ H$s nam H${V
aoVmoYm AmgZ {hmZ AmgZ dYm AdVmV {V:
9. {Z{V 7
{dm
naVmV &5&
10. {dm H$MwH$ Ord ^md ({edgymo$ em^d11. amJ
em$mUd)VrZ Ordmoof
12-nwf
Aew Vd (Anam H${V)
13. A$ VrZm| JwUm| H$s gmmdWm H$mo Am doX H$ Bh dmoMV Hw$V AOmVm Hw$V B {dgpQ>:&
14. hV VrZm| JwUm| H$r {dfmdWm AdmZoZm A {dgOZoZmW H$mo doX V Am~^yd&6&
15.-gpQ> AhL>H$ma ;; {JwUmH$
B {dgpQ>V Am~^yd {X dm XYo {X dm Z&
16 gpQ> Z gmpdH$ AhL>H$ma go mo Amj: nao moZ gmo A doX {X dm Z doX&7&
17 go 21-5 kmZopm- amOg
22 go 26-5 H$}pm AhL>H$ma go
n{VR>m H$bm
27 go 31-5 Vmm-eX, Vmg
ne, $n, ag, JY AhL>H$ma
32 go 36-5 hm^yV-AmH$me, go
[dem} Zm {ddmH$maoU {dd H$meoZ&
dmw, ApZ, Amn:
{ddghmaoU dm AH$mo@h{{V w$aU&&
36. n{Wdr
{Zd{m H$bm
64
Jmr nMXer
MH$ hm{dkmZ-Amkm go ghma VH$
2.{ZamH$ma mo{Vd$n
| {ZaOZ ~
3. g~H$s Amm
~mbH$ $n |
1-Xmo ^wOm Ho$ na-~
3
2
4
1
5
4, 5-H$d nX mV
H$d na nX H$m WmZ
hmnwfm| Ho$ {bo
hmmm H$m
18 nXm
hm H$m bmoH$
hm{dUw
EH$mja ~ H$m bmoH$
gh Xb H$b
jra gw mJ
gZV bmoH$
gmHo$V Ym
Jw H$nm go ghma OmZo

Ho$ {bo H$me H$s grT>r
JwXod H$m WmZ
g bmoH$
dHw$R> bmoH$
gmo@h ~ H$m S>b
^da Jw$m
~ bmoH$
aa ~ H$m WmZ
ey S>b
{X JY H$m Ho$
{Hw$Q>r S>b
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

65
ybmYma go Amkm MH$ VH$
^y Ho$ nrN>o
Amkm MH$, 2 Xb-h, j
H$R> Hy$n
{dew{ MH$ 16 Xb H$b-A, Am

B, B, C. D$. F$, G$, E, Eo, Amo,
Am, A, A:
X Ho$ nrN>o
AZmhV MH$-12 Xb-H$, I, J,

K, L>, M, N>, O, P, m, Q>, R>
Zm{^ Ho$ nrN>o
o-XS> H$m yb
JwXm-y Zbr Ho$ ~rM
{Unya MH$-10 Xb-S>, T>, U,

V, W, X, Y, Z, n, $
dm{YR>mZ MH$ -6 Xb~, ^, , , a, b
ybmYma MH$-4 Xbd, e, f, g
h eXmdbr VWm {d{Y H$~ra Am{X gmYH$m| mam wJ | w$ hmoVr Wr& h

gmaUr dmr YZodamZX VrW H$s nwVH$ MH$ hm{dkmZ JW, JrVm KmQ> Aml,
ghgam ({~hma), 1987 Ho$ AZwgma h&
66
Jmr nMXer
4. Jmr VWm {{dY gpQ>-gpQ> Ho$ Ama^ | nXmW Zht Wm, Ho$db A$
Vd Wm, {Ogo V{mar Cn{ZfX | ag H$hm Jm hAgm BXJ AmgrV& VVmo gXOmV&.. VgwH$V agmo d g:& ag odm bdm
@@ AmZXr ^d{V&(2/7/1) Vmm EVmXmZ AmH$me: g^yV:& AmH$memX
dmw:& dmmoapZ:& AZoamn:& AX: n{Wdr& n{Wm AmofY:&& (2/1/3)
{dd H$m {ZmU gwH$V H$hm Jm h& Bgo ~mB{~b | H$hm Jm h {H$ ^JdmZ Zo ha
gpQ> Ho$ ~mX H$hm {H$ h ~hV AN>m hAm& h d H$mo mU-n Zht XoZm Wm,
nyU (yb nXmW) go nyU {dd H$m {ZmU gdhV k h, {Ogo gwH$V H$hm Jm h&
nwf (MoVZ Vd) VWm H${V (nXmW) mam gpQ> hr& BgH$m H$maU H${V Ho$
3 JwU h& 3 JwUm| Ho$ {bZ go 23 = 8 H${V-{dH${V hr & nH${V= {ZmU H$aZo
dmbm& {dH${V= {ZmU& H${V-{dH${V {Z{V VWm {ZmU H$aZo dmbm-XmoZm| h& 8
H${V Ho$ gd VWm aO JwUm| Ho$ H$maU 8+8 =16 {dH${V ho& V Ho$ H$maU H$moB
Zm {ZmU Zht hAm m|{H$ h {ZpH$ (V = AYH$ma) h& AV: H${V Ho$ 24
ôX VWm 1 nwf {bmH$a 25 Vd gm XeZ Ho$ ho& Jmr | nwf H$m
VWm Jmr Ho$ 24 Aja H${V Ho$ 24 Vd h& XmoZm| nwf Ho$ hr $n h, gPZo Ho$
{bo AbJ-AbJ {d^mOZ hUd: gddoXofw eX: Io nmf Zfw& (JrVm 7/8)
mjoU H${V: gyVo gMamMa& (JrVm 9/10)
^y{amnmo@Zbmo dmw: I Zmo ~w{aod M&
AhL>H$ma BVr o {^Zm H${VaQ>Ym&&(JrVm 7/4)
{{^JwU^mdao{^: gd{X OJV& (JrVm 7/13)
H$Vo: {H$mUm{Z JwU: H$m{U gde:&
AhL>H$ma{dyT>mm H$Vmh{{V Vo&& (JrVm 3/27)
| yb {dX go 3 $n -A, C, -ho& CZgo 3 bmoH$ m Ym (d^y =nyU
OJV, naoR>r = ~mS> m AmH$meJm, gma S>b) ho& nwZ: VrZm| Ho$ 3-3
{d^mOZ ho& ~rM Ho$ 2 bmoH$ 2 Ymm| | gmZ h, Omo {Vr Am | {XImm
Jm h-AV: 7 bmoH$ h&
^y,
^wd:
d:
h:
OZ:
Vn:
g
gma S>b
naoR>r
d^y
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

67
{Z{V bmoH$ ^y h, {H$m $n | BgH$m AW gmm m pW{V h& Jmr Ho$ 24
Aja m H${V Ho$ 24 Vd Ho$ H$maU Bgo ^y H$hm Jm h, m|{H$ ^ 24dm Aja h
(OZ dU | H$ go)& {ZmU H$s AdWm ^wd: (~ZVm hAm) bmoH$ h& {ZmU H$m
jo VWm CgH$m H$maU d: bmoH$ h-BgHo$ H$maU gwH$V hmoVm h, d {ZmVm h
Am{X& {dX Ho$ 9 {d^mOZm| Ho$ AZwgma gpQ> Ho$ 9 Va h, {Oh| 9 gJ H$hm Jm
h& ^mJdV nwamU (3/10) | A$ H$mo {bmH$a 10 gJ H$ho Jo h-BgHo$
AZwgma 9 ZmXm| H$m yb $n hm{dX H$hm Jm h& {dUw nwamU (1/5/19-24)
Ho$ 9 gJ hmH$V-1. hmd, 2. Vmm, 3. dH$m[aH$ (Bp g~Yr)&
2. dH$V-4. w (ndV, dj Am{X Wmda), 5. {VH$ moV (H$sQ> nVJ Am{X),
6. D$d moV (Xod gJ), 7. AdmH$ moV (Zw gJ), 8. AZwJh gJ (gmpdH$
VWm Vm{gH$)&
mH$V VWm dH$V-9. H$mma gJ&
Am{X VWm damh-g^r Ymm| Ho$ {ZmU Ho$ ybmoV Am{X h, {Oggo Am{X
(Ama^) hAm& Am, dU VWm {-o d^y, naoR>r VWm gma S>b Ho$
Am{X h& {ZmU {H$m H$s AdWm damh h& yb AdWm Ob Ogm g$n h,
{Z{V AdWm ^y (ndr m {Q>Q>r Ogm h), CgHo$ ~rM H$s AdWm damh H$m AW
gwAa (eyH$a) h, Omo Ob-Wb XmoZm| | ahVm h& Bgo oK ^r H$hm Jm h, Omo Ob
VWm dmw H$m {lU h& AmH$me | 5 damh h1. d^y- Am{X damh
2. naoR>r-k damh
3. gma S>b-doV damh
4. ndr VWm A Jh-^y damh
5. ndr H$m dmVmaU-Eyf damh (dmw S>b)
ndr na 4 H$ma Ho$ oK H$ho Jo h-ZmJ, ndV, df^, A~wX& m, Ob H$s mm
Ho$ AZwgma -nwH$a, Amdm, gdm, moU&
9 H$ma Ho$ {ZmU gJm] Ho$ 9 MH$ h, {OZH$s mn go 9 H$ma Ho$ H$mb-mZ gy
{gmV (14/1) | H$ho Jo h~m {n VWm {X mOmn M Jmad& gma gmdZ Mmmj mZm{Z d Zd&&
68
Jmr nMXer
1. ~m-A$ go $ H$s gpQ> ~m H$m {XZ VWm CgHo$ b H$mo am{ H$hm
OmVm hghwJnVhX ~Umo {dXw:&
am[ wJghmVm Vo@hmoam{dXmo OZm:&&17&&
A$mX $: gd} ^dhamJo&
ammJo brVo Vdm$ gkHo$&(JrVm 8/18)
nwamUm| VWm gy {gmV Am{X mo{Vf JWm| Ho$ AZwgma 12,000 {X dfm] H$m 1
wJ hmoVm h& mo{Vf | 1 {X df 360 gma dfm] H$m h, AV:
~m H$m {XZ = 1000 wJ = 1000 x 360 x 12000 = 432 H$mo{Q> df&
AmYw{ZH$ ^m{VH$ mo{Vf Ho$ AZwgma OJV H$s grm CVZr hr h, {OVZr Xa
~m Ho$ {XZ-am{ | H$me OmVm h, AWmV 864 H$mo{Q> H$me-df H$s {m H$m
jo&
2. mOmn-Omn{V Zo k AWmV CnmoJr nXmWm] H$m {ZmU {H$m (JrVm 3/
10)& gpQ> | {ZmU H$m AmH$me-JmAm| Ho$ {ZmU go Ama^ hAm& AV:
AmH$me-Jm H$m Aj-Û H$mb mOmn H$mb h& AmH$me-Jm Ho$ Vmam| H$s
gm Zw pVH$ Ho$ H$mofm| H$s gm Ho$ gmZ h, AV: AmH$me-Jm {damQ> Z
h, VWm CgH$m Aj-Û H$mb dVa H$hm OmVm h& h m: 30 H$mo{Q> 68 bj
df H$m h& AmYw{ZH$ AZwmZ go AH$me-Jm Ho$ go 2/3 {m Xar na gy 2025 H$mo{Q> dfm] | n[aH$m H$aVm h, AV: dVa H$m mZ VWm n[a^mfm Bggo mXm
ew h&
3. {X mZ-gma df H$mo {X {XZ H$hm OmVm h, CmamU J{V {XZ VWm
X{jUmZ J{V am{ h& AV: 360 gma dfm] H$m {X df hmoJm& h 3 H$ma go
n[a^m{fV h-(1) Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[admZ H$m MH$-BgHo$ AZwgma dmw, Hy$ Am{X
nwamUm| | 28 mgm| H$s gyMr | Bgo n[adV wJ H$hm Jm h& (2) 100 H$mo{Q> moOZ
mg H$m bmoH$mbmoH$ ^mJ AWmV ZonMyZ VH$ H$s Jh H$jm go Hw$N> Xa VH$ H$m ^mJ&
dhm pWV H$moB H$mn{ZH$ Jh 360 dfm] | gy H$s n[aH$m H$aoJm& (3) CmamUX{jUmZ H$mo {XZ-am{ (JrVm 8/24,25) mZZo go gma df {XZ Ho$ ~am~a h&
4. Jw mZ-Jw Jh 12 df | gy H$s n[aH$m H$aVm h, AV: Jw mam 1 am{e H$mo
J{V go nma H$aZo H$m g (m: 361 {XZ 4 KQ>m) 1 Jw df hmoJm& Cma
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

69
^maV | gy-{gmV V go Bgo hr Jw df mZVo h, X{jU ^maV | nVmh
{gmV go gma df H$mo hr Jw-df mZVo h&
0
0
5. gma mZ-gy H$s 1 J{V 1 {XZ, 30 J{V 1 mg VWm n[aÛ H$mb 1 df
h&
6. Mm mZ- gy VwbZm | M J{V AWmV Mm H$s H$bm (H$m{eV ^mJ H$s
mm) H$m MH$ 29.5 {XZ Mm mg h& Xe (Mm H$m W Xe go 1 {XZ nyd)
go ny{Um (nyU H$m{eV M) VH$ ewb nj | 15 {V{W (m: 15 {XZ h& ny{Um
go Xe VH$ H$U nj | ^r 15 {V{W h& 12 Mm mg AWmV m: 354 {XZ H$m
Mm df hmoVm h& m: 31 Mm mgm| Ho$ ~mX 1 A{YH$ mg OmoS> H$a Bgo gma df
Ho$ Vw {H$m OmVm h&
7. {nVa mZ-Mm Ho$ D$nar ({dnarV) ^mJ | {nVa ahVo h& CZHo$ {bo hmam
H$U nj {XZ VWm ewb nj am{ hmoVr h& CZH$m 30 {X-am{ 1 {nVa-mg VWm
360 {XZ-am{ (m: 15 df) {nVa df hmoVm h&
8. gmdZ mZ-gym}X go AmJmr gym}X VH$ gmdZ {XZ, 30 {XZ H$m mg VWm
12 mg H$m df hmoVm h&
9. Zmj mZ-pWa Zjm| H$s VwbZm | ndr H$m Aj-Û H$mb (m: 23 KQ>m
56 {ZQ>) Zmj {XZ, 30 {XZ H$m mg VWm 360 {XZ H$m df hmoJm&
5. ~-Jmr-h ~hXmaH$ Cn{ZfX (5/14/1-4) | Jmr Ho$
3 nmXm| Ho$ nwZ: 3-3 ^mJ H$a Cn{m H$m H$ gPmm Jm h& Xodahdm ~m~m Bgo
~-Jmr Ho$ $n | Xrjm XoVo Wo& Xrjm H$m VWm CgH$s gmYZm {d{Y
Cgr nanam go mV H$aZr Mm{ho& hm Ho$db CgH$m eXmW VWm gpQ> H$ Ho$
{dVma Ho$ ~mao | ~Vmm OmJm&
Cn{ZfX H$m h^y{aV[aj m[aQ>mdjamQ>mja h dm EH$ Jm nXoVX hdmm EVV g
mdXofw {fw bmoH$o fw Vmd O{V mo@Wm EVXod nX doX &&1&&
^y{, AV[aj Ama m-o AmR> Aja h& AmR> Ajadmbm hr Jmr H$m EH$ (W)
nmX h& h (^y{ Am{X) hr Bg Jmr H$m W nmX h& Bg H$ma BgHo$ Bg nX
H$mo Omo OmZVm h, dh Bg {bmoH$s | {OVZm Hw$N> h, Cg g~H$mo OrV boVm h&
70
Jmr nMXer
F$Mmo Oy{f gmmZrQ>mdjamjamQ>mja h dm EH$ Jm nXoVX hdmm

EVV mdVr r {dm Vmd mo@m EVXod nX doX&&2&&
F$Mm, Oy{f, gmm{Z-o AmR> Aja h& AmR> Ajadmbm hr Jmr H$m EH$ ({Vr)
nmX h& h (F$H$ Am{X)hr Bg Jmr H$m {Vr nmX h& Omo Bg H$ma BgHo$ Bg
nmX H$mo OmZVm h, dh {OVZr ^r r {dm h, CZ g~H$mo OrV boVm h&
mUmo@nmZmo mZ BQ>mdjamQ>mja h dm EH$ Jm nXoVX hdmm EVV g
md{XX m{U Vmd O{V mo@m EVXod nX doXmWm EVXod Vwar XeV nX
namoaOm Ef Vn{V X d MVwW VV Vwar XeV nX{{V Xe Bd of namoaOm
B{V gdw odf aO Cnn
w [a Vnod hd {lm egm Vn{V mo@m EVXod nX
doX&&3&&
mU, AnmZ, mZ-o AmR> Aja h& AmR> Ajadmbm hr Jmr H$m EH$ (VVr) nX
h& h mUm{X hr Bg Jmr H$m VVr nmX h& Omo Jmr Ho$ Bg nX H$mo Bg H$ma
OmZVm h, dh {OVZm h m{U gwXm h, g~H$mo OrV boVm h& Ama h Omo VnVm
(H$m{eV) h, dhr BgH$m Vwar, XeV Ed namoaOm nX h& Omo MVwW hmoVm h, dhr
Vwar H$hbmVm h& XeV nX H$m AW h-moZmo (h Am{XS>bW nwf) XrIVm
h& namoaOm H$m AW h-h g^r aO (bmoH$m|) Ho$ D$na D$na ahH$a H$m{eV hmoVm h&
Omo Jmr Ho$ MVwW nX H$mo gg H$ma OmZVm h, dh Bgr H$ma H$s emo^m Ama H$s{m
go H$m{eV hmoVm h&
gfm JmoH$pZ Vwaro XeVo nXo namoaO{g {VpR>Vm VX d VV go {VpR>V
Mjwd g Mjw{h d g VmX {XXmZt m {ddX mZmdomVmhXehlmf{{V
Ed ~ymXhXe{{V Vm Ed lm VX d VV g ~bo {VpR>V mUmo d
~b VV mUo {VpR>V VmXmh~b gmXmoJr Bodd
ofm Jmm {VpR>Vm
gm hfm JmVo mUm d JmVmUmVo VX X JmVo VmX Jmr Zm
g modmy gm{drdmh df gm g m Admh V mUmmVo&&4&&
dh h Jmr Bg MVwW XeV nX namoaOm nX | {VpR>V h& dh nX g |

{VpR>V h& Mjw hr g h, Mjw hr g h-h {g h& Bgrgo {X Xmo nwf Zo
XoIm h, Zo gwZm h Bg H$ma {ddmX H$aVo h, Vmo h Cgr H$m {ddmg H$aVo h,
{OgZo XoIm h& dh Vwar nX H$m Aml^yV g ~b | {VpR>V h& mU hr ~b
h, dh g mU | {VpR>V h& Bgrgo H$hVo h {H$ g H$s Anojm ~b AmoOdr
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

71
h& Bg H$ma h Jmr Am mU | {VpR>V h& Bg Jmr Zo Jm| H$m mU
{H$m Wm& mU hr J h, CZ mUm| H$m BgZo mU {H$m& BgZo Jm| H$m mU {H$m
Wm, Bgrgo BgH$m Jmr Zm hAm& AmMm Zo AmR> df Ho$ dQw> Ho$ {V CnZZ Ho$
g {Og Jmr H$m CnXoe {H$m Wm dh hr h& dh {Og {Og dQw> H$mo BgH$m
CnXoe H$aVm h, dh CgHo$ CgHo$ mUm| H$s ajm H$aVr h&
On Ho$ {bo ~ Jmr ^y{aV[aj w:, F$Mmo Oy{f gmm{Z, mUmo@nmZmo mZ:, XeV XeV nX
&
namoaOm:
-(1)- H$ma-Bg| nhbo hm{dX go {dX Ho$ 9 Va ho& CgHo$

3 $n hE-A, C, & o H$ma Ho$ 12 $n ho& {dX H$mo 1 mZZo na, H$ma Ho$
4 $n h& BZH$s mm mSy Cn{ZfX Ho$ 12 bmoH$m| | H$s Jr h& h ~
H$s {JwUmH$ H${V h, {Ogo nwamUm| | ~m, {dUw, {ed H$hm Jm h& BZH$m
{dVma 3 m{V VWm Jmr Ho$ 3 nX h&
{dX H$mo AnmX Vd H$hm Jm h-AnX[g Z{h ngo, ZVo Vwarm XeVm nXm
(~hXmaH$ Cn{ZfX 5/14/7)
AmMVwW: (mSy> Cn{ZfX)
AnmXo{V Wm nVrZm (F$H$ 1/152/3)
Am dm {YfUm{Vpdfo{h (F$H$ 1/102/6)
namo mm Vdm dYmZ Vo {hddZwdpV& (F$H$ 7/99/1)
AnmXJo g^dV (AWd 10/2/21)
(2) 3 m{V-h 3 m 7 bmoH$m| Ho$ $n | h& oH$ Ym Ho$ 3-3 bmoH$ {bH$a
7 bmoH$ h, Omo nyd Am | ~Vmo Jo h, VWm [nN>bo AZwN>oX | ^r CboI h&
hm Bgo Jmr Ho$ W nX H$m {dVma mZm Jm h& W nX gpQ> {H$m Ho$ {df
| h& BgH$s {d{^Z {H$mAm| H$mo AbJ AbJ XodVmAm| Ho$ $n | gPm OmVm h&
~m yb nXmW h& g^r H$s Cn{m AmH$me go hr& AmH$me Ho$ 3 ^mJ {H$m Ho$
{bo h-gnyU {H$m H$m jo d: h, {Ogo hm w H$hm Jm h& {ZmUmYrZ jo
^wd: h-h ~rM H$s pW{V h, {Ogo AV[aj H$hm Jm h& {ZmU H$m AmYma ^y h&
grm~ ^mJ ^y{ h, CgH$m ^md jo ^ym h& BgH$m {ZH$Q>dmu ^mJ AV[aj
gpQ> H$m H$
72
Jmr nMXer
VWm XaV grm w h&
gm dm Agm bmoH$:, F$J (bmoH$:)& (VmS> hm ~mU 4/3/5)
F$MmpZXdV n{WdrWmZ& Owfm dmwXdV AV[ajWmZ& gmZmm{X XdV
m: WmZ& AWdUm Mm XdVmn: WmZ& (JmonW ~mU, nyd 1/19)ww
(3) {ZmU-{ZmU H$s {H$m hr 3 doX h& w {ZmU H$mm gy H$mo r doX
H$hm Jm h& gy H$m {nS> F$H$ h, CgH$s ^rVar {H$m H$U Owd}X, ~mhar {d{H$aU
ewb Owd}X VWm ^md jo gm h&
VoXS>b Vn{V-VhXW, Vm F$M:, g F$Mm bmoH$:& AW VoX{MXuVo-VhmdV,
Vm{Z gmm{Z, g gmZm bmoH$:& AW Ed EVpZ S>bo nwf:-gmo@pZ:, Vm{Z
Oy{f, g Owfm bmoH$:& gfm od {dm Vn{V& VVX{dmg Amh:-r dm@
Efm {dm VnVr{V& dmYd VV nVr dX{V& (eVnW ~mU 10/5/2/1-2)
gm 3 H$ma Ho$ H$ho Jo h, {dUw-ghZm | CZH$mo {gmm H$hm Jm h&
Cô ~hWVao ^dV:& B dmd aWVa, Agm ~hV& AmmodZVao{V-dmMM,
ZgM& mUmM, AnmZmM& {XdM, n{WmM& gdm{mmX, domV& (V{mar
~mU 1/4/6)
Vm{Z r{U ^ydm aWVaM, d$n M, emda M-~hM, damO M, AV& VX
~hX J^Ym, VdVgOV& (EoVao ~mU 19/6/28)
ndr Ho$ gm h-aWVa, d$n, emda& gy Ho$ gm h-~hV, damO, adV&
gma S>b Ho$ ^rVa Ho$ 3 jo {dUw Ho$ 3 nX h& hm VH$ gy H$m AnZm jo h&
Bg| 100 mg VH$ Vmn-jo, 1000 mg VH$ VoO jo (gy ghmemo VoOmoam{e),
VWm CgHo$ ~mX H$me m Cfm jo h, Ohm VH$ gy H$m H$me AmH$me-JJm go
A{YH$ h& gy Ohm VH$ XrI gH$Vm h, AWmV CgH$s {H$aUm| H$m gma Ohm VH$ h,
dh {dUw H$m na nX h& Bg jo H$mo ~mS> H$hm OmVm h-{damQ> ~ H$m EH$
AS>& CnmXH$ nXmW Ho$ $n | Bgo AmS> (AS> {ZmVm) ^r H$hm Jm h& AmH$meJJm Ho$ ~mha gy {dX $n | ^r Zht XrIVm&
d^y-gmo@ nwf: Omn{VaH$mV-^ymm Omo B{V& gmo@lmV, g
Vnmo@VV& g lmVVnVonmZmo ~d WgOV-rod {dm& gdm
{VR>m^dV& VmXmh:-~, A gd {VR>m-B{V& (eVnW ~mU 6/1/
1/8)
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

73
naoR>r-Vm {VR>mm {VpR>Vmo@VV& gmo@nmo@gOV dmM Ed bmoH$mV& dmJodm
gmo@gV& goX gd mZmoV- {XX {H$M& XmZmoV-VmXmn:& XdU moV,
Vmm:(dm[a:)& gmo@H$mV-Ammo@X>mo@{YOmo B{V& gmo@Zm m {dm
gh An: m{deV& VV AmS> gdVV& VeV-AVw B{V& (eVnW ~mU
6/1/1/9,10)
gma S>b-VVmo ~d WgV od {dm& VmXmh:-~ A gd
nWO, B{V& VX VwIodmgV& wI oVXZoX ~& (eVnW ~mU
6/1/1/10) Amnmo dm BXJo g{bbodmg& Vm AH$mV-H$W Zw Omo{hB{V& Vm AlmZ, VmVnmo@VV& Vmgw VnVmZmgw {hamS>o g~^yd&
(eVnW ~mU 11/6/1/1) XoVS>b Vn{V-VhXW, Vm F$M:, g F$Mm
bmoH$:& AW X{MXuVo-VhmdV, Vm{Z gmm{Z, g gmZm bmoH$:& AW Ef
EVpS>bo nwf:-gmo@pZ:, Vm{Z Oy{f, g Owfm bmoH$:& gfm od {dm
Vn{V& (eVnW ~mU 10/5/2/1,2)
(4) mU {H$m-{H$gr ^r gr{V jo H$mo AmH$me H$hVo h& Cg| 3 H$ma H$s J{V
go n[adVZ hmo aho h-~mha go Omo AmVm h dh mU h& ^rVa go ~mha {ZH$bZo dmbm
AnmZ h& ^rVa | hr Omo J{V hmo ahr h, dh mZ h&
mUoZmZmUVo VmU mUd (eVnW ~mU 12/9/1/4)
o{V (+B{V) d mU, E{V (Am+B{V) CXmZ:& (eVnW ~mU 1/4/1/5)
mUm d Xodm dmoZmYm:(Ow 14/7) mUhuX gd dwZ Z (eVnW ~mU 8/
2/2/8)
mUm dm F$f: (Ow 15/10) (EoVao ~mU 2/27, eVnW ~mU 6/1/1/
1, 8/4/1/5, 8/6/1/5, 14/5/2/5)
AnmZoZ {h Zwm AZXpV (eVnW ~mU 10/1/4/12)
AnmZmXV[ajbmoH$: (H$mfrV{H$ ~mU 6/10)
mZ: {Vhmm (H$mfrV{H$ ~mU 17/7, JmonW Cma5/4)
mZmXw (w) bmoH$ (H$mfrV{H$ ~mU 6/10)
{ZH$s{S>V Bd o mZ: (fpS>de ~mU 2/2)
g^r H$ma H$s e{$ m Cggo CnZ J{V Am{X ^mdm| H$mo mU H$hVo h& CgHo$ 3
ôX Jmr Ho$ AZwgma h& eara Ho$ ^rVa 5 mU H$ho OmVo h-mU, AnmZ, mZ,
74
Jmr nMXer
gmZ, CXmZ& 5 Cn-mU {bmH$a 10 mU ^r h& moJ-mJ | mUmm H$m AW
2 {dnarV mUm| H$m gd h-mU VWm AnmZ & mU | AnmZ H$m VWm AnmZ |
mU H$m hdZ mUmm k h (JrVm 3/18) wS>H$mon{ZfX (2/1/8) | 7 mU
H$ho Jo h& Cg| EH$ F${f mU h, Omo AgV (A) {ZmVm h& BZ g~H$m yb
H$nZm go nao h, {Ogo namoaOm mU H$hVo h& o 2 AgV m AZwd go nao h-Bh|
N>moS>H$a 5 mU h& gr{V AmH$me VWm ~mha H$s nana {H$m Ho$ {bo 3 mU ~Jmr | H$ho Jo h&
(5) namoaOm-aO: H$m AW bmoH$ h, AWmV Omo XrIVm h& OJV go nao Omo H$mm
h, Cgo namoaOm H$hVo h& h H$nZmVrV h&
Bo d bmoH$m aOm{g (Ow 11/6) eVnW ~mU (6/3/1/18)
md VVr aO: (eVnW ~mU 6/7/4/5)
Ef dmd g namo aOm B{V hmodmM& Ef (gy:) Vn{V& (V{mar ~mU 3/10/
9/4)
6. Jmr VWm {dd Ho$ nX-(1) AnmX Vd-Jmr | {dX ey $n h& Bgo
AnmX H$hm Jm h& {dd H$m yb Vd EH$ hr h& gmao {dd | {dkmZ Ho$ {Z EH$
hr h& Zw m A Ord Hw$N> {^ZVm hmoZo na ^r EH$ hr H$ma Ho$ h& h {dd
H$m gyV m ~hm $n hAUmoaUrmZ hVmo hrmZ (H$R>mmon{ZfX 3/1/2)
qH$ pdXmgrX{YR>mZmaÛ H$V: pdV H$Wm@@grV& (F$H$ 10/81/2)
h AnmX m Amm h-AnX{g Z{h ngo, ZVo Vwarm XeVm nXm (~hXmaH$
Cn{ZfX (5/14/7)
AmMVwW: (mSy> Cn{ZfX)
AnmXo{V Wm nVrZm (F$H$ 1/152/3)
Am dm {YfUm{Vpdfo{h (F$H$ 1/102/7)
namo mm Vdm dYmZ Vo {hddZwdpV& (F$H$ 7/99/1)
AnmXJo g^dV (AWd 10/2/21)
(3) {nmX-BgH$m Ama^ H$s VrZ mmAm| go hmo OmVm h-A, C, & h 3 JwUm|
H$m VrH$ h& BgHo$ ~mX 3 m{V 3 bmoH$ h& Jmr Ho$ 3 nmX 3 H$ma H$s {H$m
3. gpQ> VWm Jmr

75
h-gpQ>, J{V VWm kmZ& m Am{Y{dH$, Am{Y^m{VH$ VWm AmmpH$ OJV H$m
nana g~Y& h dmH$, Z, mU ^r H$hm Jm h&{Zm{^MH$OaZd (F$H$ 1/164/2)
r{U nXm {dMH$o {dUwJm}nm AXm: (F$H$ 1/22/18)
EVmo dm Amm dmL>mo Zmo: mU: (~hXmaH$ Cn{ZfX 1/3/
10)
AZ {h gmo Z: Amnmo: mU VoOmor dmH$& (N>mXmo Cn{ZfX 6/5/4)
F$M dmM no, Zmo Ow: no, gm mU no (Ow 36/1)
dmJodm bmoH$:, Zmo@V[ajbmoH$:, mUmo@gm bmoH$:
mo doXm EV Ed, Xodm: {nVamo Zwm EV Ed& mVm {nVm Om Ed {dkmZ
{d{Okm A{dkmVoV Ed& (~hXmaH$ Cn{ZfX 1/4/5-13)
(4) MVwnmX-yb Vd H$o 3 ^mJ hmoVo h& yb H$mo {bmZo na r H$m AW 4 doX
h& H$ma | {dX H$mo {bmH$a 4 nX h (3 1/2 mm)& dmH$ Ho$ ^r 4 nX h& 4
H$ma Ho$ nwf ({dd Ho$ $n) h-ja= ~mha go $n, Aja = {H$mH$ $n
m n[aM, A = n[adoe H$m ^mJ, namna = yb Vd H$m AôX &nmXmo@ {ddm ^yVm{Z {nmXmV {X{d (nwf gy$ 3)
Mdm[a dmH$ n[a{Vm nXm{Z (F$H$ 1/164/45)
BX {dUw{dMH$o oYm {ZXYo nX (F$H$ 1/22/17)
VX {dUmo: na nX gXm npV gya: (F$H$ 1/22/20)
(5) 5 nX-{dd H$s aMZm AmH$me | 5 Vam| | hr-d^y, naoR>r, gma, Mm
VWm n{Wdr& AV: doX Ho$ 5 AW (3 ^r h), 5 H$ma Ho$ X{ZH$ H$ ( 5 hmk,
5 ZmO, {gIm| Ho$ 5 H$H$ma) A{X h&
nMdV: nwf Am {ddoe VmV: nwfo A{nVm{Z & (Ow 23/52)
nMnmX {nVa mXemH$qV {Xd Amh: nao AY} nwar{fU&
AWoo A C nao {dMjU gVMHo$ fS>a Amha{nV &&
(Z Cn{ZfX 1/11, F$H$ 1/164/12, AWd 9/14/12)
nMmoVmo@~w nMmowJdH$m nMmUmo{ nM~wm{Xybm&
nMmdVm nMX:ImKdoJm nMmeX ôXm nMndmYr:&
(doVmdVa Cn{ZfX 1/5)
76
Jmr nMXer
(6) 8 nX-Jmr Ho$ oH$ nX | 8 Aja h& Jmr N>X | 6-6 Ajam| Ho$ 4 nmX
h na Jmr | AW Ho$ AZwgma 8-8 Ajam| Ho$ 3 nX h& W nX | 1 H$
h-dh 7 bmoH$m| Ho$ {bo h& 8 H$ma Ho$ {dd d$nm| Ho$ ~mao | {dVma go Am
2 | H$hm Jm h& {dd | dVwAm| Ho$ 8 $n 8 dgw h& ApZ ({nS>) Ho$ $n | 8
dgw, J{V Ho$ $n | 11 VWm VoO m ^md Ho$ $n | 12 Am{X h& o g^r {ed
({dd H$m kmZ) Ho$ $n h, AV: {ed H$mo AQ>y{m m 11 Am{X H$hm Jm h&
dmH$ H$mo ^r AQ>mnXr H$hm Jm h&
7 bmoH$ m {ZmU moV-gVMHo$ fS>a Amha{nV (F$H$ 1/164/13)
gV{Xemo ZmZm gym: (F$H$ 9/114/3)
o {fVm n[apV {ddm: (AWd 1/1/1)
gVmmgZ n[aY: {gV g{Y: H$Vm:(nwf gy$)
8 nX-AQ>mnXr ZdnXr ~^ydwfr (F$H$ 1/164/41)
dmMmQ>mnXrh Zd{$Vne (F$H$ 8/76/12)
1 Aja | 8 dU VH$ gw$ hmo gH$Vo h& CZ| da dU Ho$ 2 e{$ {dX h,
~mH$s Ho$ 1-1& AV: AQ>mnXr Aja $nr dmH$ | 9 e{$ {dX h&
(7) g^r H$ma Ho$ nX m ôX-EH$ hr {dd Ho$ H$B ôXm| Ho$ $n | dUZ h&
Jmar{m g{bbm{Z VjoH$nXr {nXr gm MVwnXr&
AQ>mnXr ZdnXr ~^ydwfr ghmjam nao moZ (F$H$ 1/164/41)
EH$nmX ^ymo {nXmo {d MH$o {nmV {nmXmoV nMmV&
MVwnmXo{V {nXm{^dao gnZ nL>$sn{VR>mZ:& (F$H$ 10/117/8)
4. Yr moJ
77
Am 4
Yr moJ
-Yr moJ H$m dUZ h{f XdamV Zo doXmW H$nbVm JW | {H$m h&
Jmr H$m Vrgam nX ~ mam d H$mo o[aV H$aZo Ho$ {df | h& Bgr H$m gmYZ
Yr moJ h& h {H$m VWm CgHo$ $b-XmoZm| $nm| | h& {H$m h {dd Ho$ Am{YX{dH$
VWm Am{Y^m{VH$ $nm| Ho$ gd go AnZo Z H$mo ge$ H$aZm VWm Cggo emar[aH$
e{$ H$m {dH$mg H$a H$m | Xj hmoZm& kmZ H$m AOZ 2 H$ma H$m k h-kmZ k
VWm dmm k (JrVm 3/28)& Z H$s jVm ~T>mZo H$mo moJ gy VWm F$doX
| ZmoO{dd H$hm Jm h& BZ g^r $nm| H$s AbJ AbJ mm hm H$s OmJr&
2. h{f XdamV dUZ-Yr moJ H$m AYma F$H$- go {bm hmVo Z {g{V kmo {dnpMVMZ& g YrZm moJ{gd{V& (F$H$ 1/18/7)
VmW:-mX ~UnVo: nanwfmV F$Vo{dnpMV:-km{ZZmo@{n k: Z {g{V,
Vme: g: namm YrZm moJ gdmgm {Ym EH$pZ bo gmoJZwg dod
Bd{V-XrVo H$meVo d$noU Am{d^dVr{V mdV&
AWmV {~Zm nanwf | mZ {H$o km{Zm| H$m ^r k {g Zht hmoVm& CgHo$
EH$m b | mZ H$a Z H$m gmoJ H$a CgH$s oaUm go H$m{eV H$aZo na hr
CgH$m d$n H$Q> hmoVm h& h Yr moJ h&
AmMm ~mYmZ H$m gmg {dYmZ ^r Jmr H$m moJ H$hVm h ^y: VV g{dVwdao Jmt {dem{& ^wd: ^Jm}Xdo Yr{h gm{dt
{dem{, d: {YmomoZ: MmoXmV gadVt {dem{&
WmonXoeZwdoemV VXW{gq H$VH$Vm{X gq M A{^Vo, gd}@{n doX{dXmo
{dnpMV: B{V {Z{ddmXwnJVod ^d{V, VWm@Vw& Vd AX{n
{dfd{eQ>pV VM Jmro hmdmmW gd-gmgo CnXoQ>mZm VWm
~mVdmd~moYmW Cn{Zf{X Cn{XQ>mZm-Vd{g, Ah ~mp, kmZ ~,
Amm ~-BmXrZm hmdmmZm ahmW Vd ApZ Jmr o JwV$noU
dmmW-bmW-dmWm{X $noU gygdoZ {VpR>VVr{V {VkmVo, VWm{hApZ o VV B{V W nX dmmWV Ed namoj{g na~dVw Vdod
~moYH${{Vgw{god-V{X[V namojo {dOmZrmV, VV g{X{V {ZX}emo ~Up{dY:
1. Yr moJ
78
Jmr nMXer
V:-BmqX$ VMZ&
AWmV Jmr gy $n | g^r 4 hmdmm| H$m {ZX}e H$aVm h {OZH$m kmZ
gmg Ho$ g Jw mam H$amm OmVm h, AV: Jmr H$o 3 MaUm| mam
Jmr, gm{dr, gadVr | doe {H$m OmVm h&
BZH$m bmoH$m| | ^r dUZ {H$m Jm h{Y:-YrVo @ {MXmZm@Va{IbmMoVZm dm:,
gg{dXJhUm ~m{dfmJm moJm d&
kmZoN>mH${Ve{${MH$V: dmV{Y: MoVZ,
dmmZ XYVo gVagX g {ZO gm{jU&&
{Y: Bm{bmpH$m:-BmZ Ed Vm {X {Ymo {bmpH$m ~moYH$m:,
Bo@V:H$aUmpH$m: {V{hVm: gdmWggmYH$m:&
~mmVgVdVw{dfo gmjmV mUmpH$m:,
mkmwng{lVm: g{Ymo kmZm{X gJmhH$m:&&
Yr{h (mm:-mo{h)-mo{V Yu{h VX daoV mo{h dmd,
Yr{^VoZ gr[aVm{âMb gpMVmmo d&
VH$mJVm {Ym {V{hVm: g^mdVmo@Vao,
VoOmoYmaUm gm{hVem mm AmmVa&&
{ZYr{h-mo{V: gdgwImnX dagX o {Ym g{dXm,
mZoZm{Z gpZYr{h Xm gYmam: gXm&
Vpmo{V{f JmonZm {Z{YdV gWmnmmo {Y:,
dmmZ gh Yr{âodnao emm@nmmo wXm&&
Am-mo@mH$ Xo eara{Zbo gZ Jmm d,
mo Yr{^M gMoVZmo {daVo gdmgdmd&
gdmWdhmagmYZH$Vo drm: nwZ^mdZ,
kmZoN>mH${V MoVZmo {ZO{Ymo {Z XYmm{Z&&
gdmod {h YrpmZwZZ dm@dbd :,
gdmWmZ {V gJhr{V {Ym kmZm{X $nmo{XVmZ&
VmXW}Z M MmoXmZwbd gdm{Ymo ^mdZ,
gmmV namWVmo@Zw^d{V dr gwgd d&&
4. Yr moJ
ddmZw^dmWm{Z {Ym nyUm^mdmdmO,
kmZmonmgZH$moJnam gpZR>m@Vem&
o gmY{Vw namagX VV nmamWmnX,
VX mZm {Y: MmoX{V : gmo@ {MXmm d&&
mXm{Z g{hVm {ZO{Ymo mo@V: gyVo@{Ze,
VmV gmo@hVo: g{dVm gMoVZmm d&
Xodmo@ {ZOYrppM{V: gnm{XV gde:,
gd kmZ H$me{V : gdmWg~moYH$:&&
Mrh {MXmZmo@ g{dVwX}d {XmZ:
{X mo{VaX: na gw{XV gmjmV nZ em&
mZ {ZMb^mdV: dagVmo YrmoJgdmdmX
o VV na nX {ZO{mMVodmVa&&
YrmoJmmg{H$m
YrmoJmgZ ^doV H${VwImV V{H$m@@mpH$s,

oH$mJnXmZbwIVVmXm {ZR>mpH$s &
mZmX YmaUm gm{YwIVmo {dVH$ ^mdmpH$s,
YrZmm{Z goZ {daVoam{dmpH$s&&
Am gH$bmZw^mdnam dmJ-dVw g{dmm,
dmmmZwerbZm{X{Zm gX^mdZm gmm&
AmgmXZwgm[aUr d{ZJm {dm@Zdmm,
domwXH$gmYH$Vm m@Zwdom@pVm&&
dmVOmJ{Vgdod na gkmZ-^md-{H$,
dmVo gVVmXH$aU gmmgg{H$&
doXm XodJUmpMXm{ZaV V OmJdmg OZ,
do-og{gmYZH$Vo gd}@ZwpV d&&
OmJmuh {ZOmVao@{IbZUm ddmZamo@pZ: gXm,
mU: dm{MXdmZwH$aU: mkmo@Va: g{dXm&
~mS>o ~{hagm M g{dVm YrZm {V oaH$:,
gdmm {X MoVZmo {ZO{MVm gOmJdmZ yYJ:&&
79
80
Jmr nMXer
bmoHo$ OmJ{V H$mZm nade: ggmYZH$mVwa:,
doQ> gmY{Vw H$Q>hg gOmJdmg na&
j {Vdo{XVw {h VV o{V {dm,
mZmo{V H$Vo: na J{VVmo o na gm&&
VahpMVm w$a{V m dmH$ g{dXm gdZm,
jm@namojgdH$bm gm g{dXmZm@@Zm&
gVmo {ZOYr AmVaVm mX AQ>rmZZm,
gdm: oaVrh Vm {ZO{Y: o{V gMoVZm&&
pMH$VopMXm{Z aVmVm: g{d{XN>m{H$m:,
gd}fmnamojJm: dagXmVXdmL>ZmUJm:&
lmo Zo{{V gh{hV VZm$nmpdV,
VnMopgmV g{mV YrmoJgdmd&&
mUmo@ ~{haVaZwnX {Z MamZ:,
mUmnmZJVo: d^mdJwUV: gOmJdmpMdZ:&
emmV: gw{ZarVm gem Yr{^: gm{^: g,
{MmoJoZ {ZVm J{VX gd {dXm@drVm&
ybmXm{MVm {X w$a{V dmJ m@Om Ymam,
m@hpMdagmpdVm@{n M namJ dm {Ym@nmam&
dmMd {VmoOZ Bh Vm Jm{mja,
N>X:g{hVwMaoV gwZgm mUmdmV gwda&&
mW {V^mdoOn{dYm dmV: gwYr go,
eXmZm{n MmdmX ag{ZYm gX^mdZmgo&
VX^mdoZ gJ{d{XV {X gXWmH$,
moV VV g{dVw: d$nH$na mo{V: nammWH$&&
dmV: dmoM[aV V M Zgm ^ymo {Ym ^m{dV,
dmV: lmowIoZ gwda mdZ dmja&
~m dmVaod dm@{Z{fZ nZ ~{hMjwfm,
{Xm{VfbVmo@Vaem $n na {MVoV&&
4. Yr moJ
{dk:
{dkmo@mVaVF$pdH$naYup:,
: dmgdod na: mmoJmoX:&
gmoJmX{XV: mXa{hV: dmV: ~moYmoMmV,
g: dm{Z ggmXH$bm g{dH$memoX:&&
dmYmoVm@ F$Mm@@dZ {X{dfXmo OwdX dfQ>H$madmZ,
gmo@dwOwfm OZ gem gm}U {MMjwfm&
CXJmVm dagmJmZna: mU: g Eomo@Va:,
~mk{ZarjH$: gwZgm lmomH$mo@ZrN>V:&&
EVofm{h F$pdOm gVo: dmVYrmoJV:,
{Xmo kaWMaZwJVodmL>mZgH$mlmV&
g{dX-^mdZ-H$moJwIV: gdmW{g{Xm,
Jmr namoJagXm mV {H$fm gXm&&
dmMmoMmawImV daldUV: nQ>mja dm{MH$,
{OdmR>moMbZmV damldU^mH$ gymXnmew da&
VmjagdaaUVmo mZoZ gmZg,
mUm OnZ {h em{d{hV oYm moJmH$&&
VmjadVw~moYnaH$ kmZ VXmmH$,
VoOmomZwnmgZmWnaH$ gX^mdZmH$maH$&
mUm OnZ Vw dm{MH$H$Vo: H$YmZmWH$,
kmZmonmgZH$Um{{VH$Vom}Jmo ^doV:&&
jmo{OVdoXemgZwImX Jm{mlmZ,
{ZH$mmM[aVoZ gpZV: mV H$moJmoX:&
{ZmonmgZm@@empV[XmV km {VR>m{XZm,
^ymX ~{U {ZH$gH$b VX {ddemVo: H$Vo&&
{ZH$mmV H$Vb H${VVmo W Z VV mfm,
{ZyhVm $b {V^doV g WmWm{efm&
{ddd gwempVgdH$aUo w$ gW g,
mdOrd{X {dXm gwOZ {Zm{Zdm gVm&&
81
82
Jmr nMXer
BZ m| H$m empXH$ AW H${R>Z Zht h, {H$Vw BZH$m dmV{dH$ AW Jw mam
hr grIm Om gH$Vm h& AV: BZHo$ AW Ho$ ~Xbo A H$ma go Yr-moJ H$s mm
H$s Om ahr h&
3. EH$d pQ>-h g^r kmZ H$m AmYma h VWm Bemdmmon{ZfX | Bg $n |
CboI hVw gdm{U ^yVmmodmZwn{V& gd^yVofw MmmZ VVmo Z {dOwJwgVo&6&&
pZ gdm{U ^yVmmdm^yX {dOmZV:& V H$mo moh: H$: emoH$: EH$dZwnV:&7&
Omo g^r {Um| H$mo (na-) Amm | hr gXm XoIVm h, VWm g^r m{Um| |
Amm H$mo XoIVm h, CgHo$ ~mX dh {H$gr go KUm Zht H$aVm& Omo g^r m{Um|
H$mo Amm (AnZo) gmZ nyar Vah gPVm h, Cgo H$moB moh, emoH$ Zht hmoVm VWm
dh g^r | EH$d H$m AZw^d H$aVm h&
nV: H$m AW XoIZm h, AZwnV: CgHo$ ~mX H$m AZw^d h& Cna go g^r
AbJ-AbJ XrIVo h, ~mX | {dMma H$aZo na EH$ hr bJVo h&
hr pQ> g^r Ym] VWm {dkmZ H$m AmYma h& Bgo H$B H$ma go H$hm Jm hgd IpdX ~ (N>mXmo Cn{ZfX 3/14/1 Am{X)
EH$mo der gd^yVmVamm (H$R>mon{ZfX 5/12 Am{X)
EH$mo Xod: gd^yVofw JyT>: (doVmdVa Cn{ZfX 6/11)
m Bbmh Bb Bbmh (Hw$aAmZ H$m ma^)= Omo Hw$N> h, dh Abmh h, CgHo$ {gdm
Hw$N> Zht h&
BgHo$ H$B AW h(1) ggma | {dkmZ Ho$ {Z g^r WmZ VWm g^r g EH$ hr h& {~Zm
Bg YmaUm Ho$ H$moB {dkmZ Zht hmo gH$Vm& AV: h H$hZm JbV h {H$ {dkmZ VWm
Y H$m H$moB g~Y Zht h& Y | ~ Ho$ EH$d na hr {dkmZ AmYm[aV h& Ogo
h h mZH$a MbVo h {H$ ^maV Ho$ {H$gr WmZ | Ob Ho$ EH$ AUw | hmBS>moOZ
Ho$ 2 VWm AmgrOZ H$m 1 namUw hmoVo h, Vmo hr Ao[aH$m VWm ~mS> Ho$ Xgao
N>moa na ^r hmoJm VWm ha g hmoJm& Zht Vmo {dkmZ Ho$ {Z ha g ha WmZ
Ho$ {bo ~XbZo nS>|Jo VWm h Hw$N> gP Zht nm|Jo&
(2) g^r ^mfmAm| | eXm| H$m gmZ AW hmoVm h& {X bmoJm| Ho$ {bo BgH$m
ZmZm AW hmoZo bJo Vmo H$moB {H$gr go ~mV Zht H$a nmoJm&
4. Yr moJ
83
(3) g^r {$ ybV: EH$ hr H$ma Ho$ h& CZH$s emar[aH$ VWm mZ{gH$ d{mm
EH$ gmZ h& Bgr AmYma na hmam dhma hmoVm h& h h mZ H$a MbVo h {H$
h| {X {M VrIr bJVr h Vmo Xgao H$mo ^r bJoJr & g^r bmoJm| m nyao gmO Ho$
{bo EH$ Y dWm H$m ^r hr AmYma h& Cg| ^r h mZ H$a MbVo h {H$ h|
Omo R>rH$ bJVm h, dhr Xgao H$mo bJoJm VWm Y | dhr dWm hmoJr&
(4) g^r {$ EH$ hr {b{n H$m moJ H$aVo h& Zht Vmo H$moB ^mfm Zht Mb
nmoJr& eXm| VWm {b{n H$m EH$ d$n H$moB gdm {$ hr {ZYm[aV H$a gH$Vm
h, {Ogo ~m, AmX m MrZ | $mZ H$hm Jm h&
(5) ggma | g^r EH$ Xgao go g~pYV h& H$B ~mVm| | EH$ Xgao na {ZâVm
XrIVr h& gpQ> H$s EH$ hr {H$m VWm EH$ Q>m mam hr Eogm hmo gH$Vm h& doX
| {dd Ho$ 3 Vam| H$mo nana g~pYV mZm Jm h-Am{Y^m{VH$ (ndr na
XrIVm h), Am{YX{dH$ (AmH$me | mo{Vfr {nS>), AmmpH$ (eara Ho$
^rVa)& BgHo$ AZwgma m| Ho$ 3 H$ma Ho$ AW h& h jV: nQ> Zht h, na
{dd H$s aMZm H$m AmYma h& EH$ V go 5 H$ma Ho$ ^r AW h (V{mar Cn{ZfX,
erjm dbr)
(6) ^JdmZ EH$ hr h, EH$ {$ H$m ^JdmZ Xgao go AbJ Zht h& AV: Y
n[adVZ Y-{d h, dh ^JdmZ H$mo 2 H$a XoVm h& AV H$m AW {ZamH$ma Zht
h& BgH$m AW h {H$ {ZamH$ma VWm g^r H$ma Ho$ gmH$ma $nm| | EH$ hr yb Vd
h&
(7) hmao kmZ H$m AmYma h g^r emm| | gd& ~gy Ho$ W 4 gy hAWmVmo ~ {Okmgm& Om V:& emmo{ZdmV& Vmw gdmV&
~ m ggma H$mo OmZZo H$s BN>m go hr kmZ hmoVm h& ~ H$m AW h {Oggo ggma
H$m O Am{X ({dH$mg, j, aU Am{X) hmoVm h& CgH$m kmZ em go hr g^d
h& hm h gXoh hmo gH$Vm h {H$ mZ m gm{Y Am{X {d{Ym m nmV Zht
h& BgH$m gmYmZ h {H$ H$moB ^r {$ nyU Zht h& em {dd Ho$ hmZ {$m|
Ho$ kmZ H$m gL>H$bZ h& h ~ H$m eX | $ $n h& Bg| ^r H$B H$ma m
{damoY XrIVo h& CZHo$ gd go hr kmZ hmoVm h& BgH$m AW h {H$ ^m{VH$ {dkmZ
VWm J{UV | H$moB {damoY Zht h& BZ XmoZm| go agmZ {dkmZ VWm A em gPo
Om gH$Vo h& g^r H$m m ^mfm h& AV: {H$gr em H$s Cnojm Zht hmo gH$Vr&
84
Jmr nMXer
CZH$m gd hr dmV{dH$ {d{Y VWm gmYZ h&
(8) hmao {gmVm| H$m AmYma h, EH$d H$m XeZ& h AbJ AbJ dVwAm| |
gmZVm XoIH$a CZH$m dJ ~ZmVo h& {$a AbJ AbJ dJm] | g~Y ImoOH$a
CZH$m ôX VWm g~Y XoIVo h& Bgr go {dkmZ Ho$ {gmV hmoVo h& BgH$m {deof
dUZ {d | hmoJm&
(9) moJ m mH${VH$ {H$mAm| Ho$ ndojU go Omo kmZ hmoVm h, dh H$B ~ma
nana {damoYr bJVm h& BZ g~H$m {Znj {gmV Ho$ AZwgma gd hr ghr
{ZH$f XoVm h& m: h AnZr loR>Vm {XImZo Ho$ {bo m nydmJh H$mo m{UV
H$aZo Ho$ {bo AbJ AbJ pW{Vm| | AbJ AbJ {Z bJmVo h& h kmZ mpV
| ~mYH$ h&
4. {d-{d m VdmX H$m h AW Zht h {H$ ~ 2 h& ~ EH$ hr h,
na Cgo gPZo Ho$ 2 H$ma h& gpQ> H$m {ZmU ^r 2 H$ma H$s {H$mAm| mam hAm&
BgHo$ H$B $n h(1) ôX-ggma H$m yb EH$ hr H$ma H$m g$n nXmW h, {Ogo ag H$hm Jm h VV gwH$V, agmo d g:& (V{mar Cn{ZfX, 2/7/2)& ggma | {ZmVm,
{ZmU gmJr, WmZ Am{X g^r EH$ hr h, Eogo {ZmU H$mo gwH$V H$hm Jm h&
~mB{~b | BgH$m AZwdmX h, {H$ ha Va Ho$ ~mX ^JdmZ Zo H$hm {H$ ~hV AN>m
{ZmU hAm h& dh AnZo H$mo mU n Zht Xo aho Wo&
(2) V $n-{X ha dVw EH$ hr gmZ hmo, Vmo H$moB gpQ> Zht hmo gH$Vr& H$moB
Q>m m Zht hmoJm& ôX H$m Ama^ V go hAm& BgHo$ H$B $n h(H$) nwf-r-Q>m Zo {ZmU Ho$ {bo AnZo H$mo 2 $nm| | {d^$ {H$m, {Ogo
nwf-H${V H$hm Jm h& {ZmU gmJr H$mo H${V H$hm Jm h& H${V O XoZo
dmbo Ho$ $n | mVm h& mVa go AJoOr | Q>a (matter) hAm h& {ZmU H$mm
MoVZ Vd H$mo nwf H$hm Jm h& Bgr AW | {ZmU H$mm H$mo {nVm VWm {ZmU
WmZ H$mo mVm H$hm Jm h& gy {H$aUm| go ndr na gpQ> hr, AV: gy {nVm h&
ndr na {ZmU hmo ahm h VWm ht H$s gmJr ^r h, AV: ndr mVm h& gy H$m
{ZmU ~mS> | hAm, dh {nVmh h& CgH$m {ZmVm d^y {nVmh h-{dUw
ghZm | EH$ Zm&
(I) dfm-mofm-Omo dfm H$aVm h dh dfm m nwf h& JhU H$aZo dmbm m w$
4. Yr moJ
85
hmoZo dmbm mofm m r h& gy go {H$aU| {ZH$bVr h, AV: dh nwf h& ndr JhU
H$aZo dmbr r h& Mm ^r Ho$db JhU H$aVm h, AV: Cgo r Jh H$hm Jm h&
dhn{V {OVZm JhU H$aVm h, Cggo A{YH$ {d{H$aU Cggo {ZH$bVm h, AV: dh
nwf Jh h& ndr Ho$ {ZH$Q> Ho$ Jhm| | ewH$ A{YH$ VoO boVm h, AV: r Jh VWm
Jb H$ H$me boZo dmbm nwf Jh h& gy Ho$ ~hV {ZH$Q> H$m ~wY VWm Xa H$m
e{Z ZnwgH$ Jh h-BZH$m ~hV H$ H$me hm {bVm h&
(J) XodVm-Omo Vd EH$ grm Ho$ ^rVa h, m {dX $n VrH$ m h-Cgo nwf
H$hVo h& Omo EH$ jo | $bm h, Cgo r XodVm H$hVo h& Ogo {ZmU | VrZ nwf
$n Jmr Ho$ 3 nmX h-Q>m H$mo ~m, VoO H$mo {dUw VWm gL>H$n m
Z H$mo {ed H$hVo h& BZHo$ jo $nm| H$mo r H$hm OmVm h& {ZmU H$m yb WmZ
AYH$ma hmH$mbr h& OJV hmbr (b = ), VWm kmZ H$m
{dVma hm-gadVr h&
(K) ApZ-gmo-EH$ grm Ho$ ^rVa gKZ nXmW m D$Om H$mo ApZ H$hVo h&
grm go ~mha $bZo go CgH$m KZd H$ hmo OmVm h-h $n gmo h& gma S>b
Ho$ gKZ {nS> Ho$ $n | ndr ApZ h& Vmn H$m ^r gKZ $n ApZ h& AmH$me |
VoOnwO gy ApZ h, AnojmH$V H$ Vmn M Ho$ nmg h, Ohm gpQ> g^d h,
AV: Cgo gmo H$hVo h&
(L>) mU (J{Verb e{$) VWm a{ (g{MV e{$) ^r BgHo$ 2 $n h&
(3) gMa-{V gMa- h gm XeZ H$s eXmdbr h& gMa H$m AW h J{V&
{V gMa {dnarV J{V h& Xmo H$ma H$s {dnarV {H$mAm| go {dd H$m H$m MbVm
h& Bgo 2 H$ma H$s {Z{V (n[aUm, ZrV = Co) ^r H$hm Jm h& AV: {dd
H$mo {{Z{V (X{Zm) ^r H$hVo h& Bemdmmon{ZfX | Bgo g^y{V-Ag^y{V H$hm
Jm hAY V: {depV o@g^y{VwnmgVo& VVmo ^y Bd Vo Vmo C g^ym aVm:&12&
AXodmh: g^dmXXmhag^dmV& B{V ewlw YramUm o ZVX {dMM{jao&13&
g^yqV M {dZme M VX doXmo^ gh& {dZmeoZ w Vrdm g^ymVZwVo&14&
g^y{V {ZmU H$s {H$m h, CgH$m {dnarV {dZme h& {dZme H$m go bJVm h {H$
Zw AYH$ma | OmVm h& na AmM h {H$ g^y{V H$m CnmgH$ Ama KZo AYH$ma
| OmVm h& H$maU h {H$ H$moB Zm {ZmU Zht hmoVm, nwamZm hr Zo $n | AmVm
86
Jmr nMXer
h& nwamZo $n H$m {dZme ^r gVw{bV $n | H$aZm nS>Vm h& CgH$m moh ahZo go
{$ AH$ hmoH$a A{YH$ AYH$ma | OmVm h& {dZme H$m gP H$a w
VH$ H$s mm nma hmoVr h& CnmoJr {ZmU H$aZo go Zw Aa hmo OmVm h, na
CgHo$ {bo XmoZm| H$m gVwbZ O$ar h&
(4) {dm-A{dm-h XmoZm| {dnarV bJVo h& gmV: {dm H$m AW kmZ mZVo
h& naVw A{dm H$m AW kmZ H$m A^md m AkmZ Zht h& {dX>m H$m AW gd
m EH$sH$aU h& A{dm H$m AW h Anam {dm m dJuH$aU& AmO Bgo hr {dkmZ
H$hVo h& AaH$mof | ^r H$hm h-mojo YrkmZ {dkmZ {enemmo:&
Bgo wS>H$mon{ZfX> | Ama nQ> {H$m Jm ho {do do{XVo B{V h X ~{dXmo dXpV nam Mdmnam M&4&
Vmnam F$doXmo Owd}X: gmdoXmo@WddoX: {ejm H$nmo mH$aU {Z$ N>Xmo
mo{Vf{{V& AW nam m VXja{YJVo&&5&&
AWmV ~{dX 2 H$ma H$s {dm H$hVo h, nam VWm Anam& Cg| nam H$m {d^mOZ
2 doXm| VWm 6 Am| | hAm& nam dh h {Oggo Aja (A{dZmer ~) H$r mpV
hmo, AWmV g~| EH$d H$m XeZ hmo&
Bemdmmon{ZfX BZ 2 H$ma H$s YmamAm| H$m gd H$hVm hVw gdm{U ^yVmmodmZwn{V& gd^yVofw MmmZ VVmo Z {dOwJwgVo&6&
pZ gdm{U ^yVmmdm^yX {dOmZV:& V H$mo moh: H$: emoH$: EH$dZwnV:&7&
Omo g^r ^yVm| H$mo AnZo | VWm g^r | AnZo H$mo XoIVm h, Cgo gXoh Zht hmoVm&
g^r ^yVm| H$mo AnZo gmZ gOZo na H$moB moh m emoH$ Zht hmoVm, dh ôX XoIZona
^r EH$d H$m ~mX | AZw^d H$aVm h& n{V H$m AW h XoIZm-~mha go AbJ
AbJ XrIVm h& CgHo$ ~mX Vd $n | EH$d H$m AZw^d hmoVm h& ~mX H$s {H$m
Ho$ {bo AZw CngJ h-AZwnV:&
g nJmNw>H$H$mdUZm{da ewnmn{d&
H${dZrfr n[a^y: d^ymWmVVmo@WmZ XYmN>mdVr: gm:&&8&&
yb Vd A$ h& Cggo {ZmU Ho$ {bo H$B AmdaUm| | KoaZm (nJmV) nS>Vm h&
{ZmVm H$mo H${d H$hm Jm h& dh AZV $bo nXmW H$mo H$db (EH$ ~ma | ^moOZ
JhU H$aZo H$s mm-H$ma) | ~mQ> H$a nXmW ~ZmVm h& ^mfm H$m H${d ^r eXm| H$mo
4. Yr moJ
87
N>X (dm m H$m Ho$ N>X-nmX) | ~mQ> H$a aMZm H$aVm h& {ZmU Ho$ H$maU
o AVa hmoVo hA$ yb
$ {ZmU
ewH$ (VoO)
V ($ dmUr | Hw$N> {N>n OmVm h)
AH$m
H$mm-w$ (eara H$m AmH$ma H$ma)
AdU
dU (H$ A{YH$ H$m ôX, Kmd m jV)
AZm{da
Zm{da (^mJm| | nana g~Y-Zmw gy go)
ew
Aew (H$B H$ma Ho$ Vdm| H$m {lU)
Anmn{d nmn{d (H$B IS>m| | ~Q>m, {d^mOH$ jo nmn h)
H${d Zrfr hmoZo Ho$ H$maU n[a^y {H$m mam d^y hmoVm h&
AY V: {depV o@{dmwnmgVo& VVmo ^y Bd Vo Vmo C {dmm aVm:&9&
Omo Ho$db EH$ H$ma H$s emIm (A{dm) H$m AZ H$aVm h (VWm Cggo A H$m
g~Y Zht OmZVm), dh nyU kmZ go dpMV AYH$ma | ahVm h& Cggo ^r KZo
AYH$ma | dh h, Omo Ho$db {dm | aV h, AWmV Ho$db EH$d mZVm h na {H$Z
AbJ-AbJ MrOm| (A{dm) H$m EH$d h, h Zht OmZVm&
AXodmh{dmXXmha{dm& B{V ewlw YramUm o ZVX {dMM{jao&10&
{dm Mm{dm M VX doXmo^ gh& A{dm w Vrdm {dmVZwVo&11&
Hw$N> H$hVo h {H$ {dm mam kmZ hmoVm h& Hw$N> A{dm mam H$hVo h-Eogm Zo Yra
{dMmaH$m| go gwZm h& {ZH$f h h {H$ {dm-A{dm XmoZm| H$m hr kmZ O$ar h&
A{dm mam OrdZ-mnZ hmoVm h, AWmV w H$mo nma H$aVm h& {dm go Aa
hmoVm h&
(5) {gmV-moJ- BZH$m gd hr g^r {dkmZm| H$m AmYma h& h dhma |
Omo XoIVo h, CgH$s mm H$aZo Ho$ {bo {gmV ~ZmVo h& Zo moJm| go {gmV
| O~ ^yb XrIVr h, V~ CZH$m gemoYZ H$aVo h&
(6) {dH$n-{dH$n H$m XeZ H$a nmZm hr ~w{mm H$m {MZ h& Bgo hr
AZoH$mVdmX H$hm Jm h& J{UV Ho$ H$B H$ma Ho$ {ZH$f hmo gH$Vo h& ha mn m
JUZm | Hw$N> ^yb H$s g^mdZm ahVr h& AV: hmao {ZH$f Ho$ {ZH$Q> dmV{dH$
g AZV H$ma Ho$ hmo gH$Vo h& nydmJh m AhL>H$ma Ho$ H$maU h {dH$n Zht
XoI nmVo h& {dH$n XoIZo H$s jVm H$mo ~w{mZr VWm CgHo$ [dnarV A{dnpMV
88
Jmr nMXer
H$mo yI H$hm Jm hm{m nwpnVm dmM dX{dnpMV:&
doXdmXaVm nmW ZmXVr{Vdm{XZ:& (JrVm 2/46)
hm bJVm h {H$ JrVm | doX nmR>H$m| H$s {ZXm H$s Jr h, O~{H$ JrVm H$mo doX H$m
WmZ mZm OmVm h& na BgH$m ^md h {H$ Omo doX Ho$ Ho$db EH$ hr dmX H$mo mZVo
h VWm Xgao H$m {damoY H$aVo h, do {dH$n XoIZo | AgW m yI h&
5. {d-Jmr N>X | AW Ho$ {bo 3 nmX h& gpQ> H$m {ZmU ^r H${V Ho$
3 JwUm| mam hAm& 3 H$ma go kmZ mpV H$hr Jr h, CZH$m moJ ^r 3 H$ma
go hmoVm h& kmZ mpV | 3 Vd h-kmZ, ko, n[akmVm& H$ ^r 3 H$maU go hkmZ, H$, H$mm& JrVm | BZH$m dUZ hH$Vo: {H$mUm{Z JwU: H$m{U gde:&
AhL>H$ma{dyT>mm H$Vmh{{V Vo& (3/27)
{{^JwU^mdao{^: gd{X OJV&
mo{hV Zm{ÔmZm{V mo: na& (7/13)
kmZ ko n[akmVm {{dYm H$MmoXZm&
H$aU H$ H$m}{V {{dY: H$ gJh:& (18/18)
kmZ H$ M H$Vm M {Yd JwUôXV:&
moVo JwUgmZo WmdN>Uw Vm{n&(18/19)
H$m] H$m $b ^r 3 H$ma H$m hA{ZQ>{Q> {l M {{dY: H$U: $b& (18/12)
Bemdmmon{ZfX | {dm-A{dm mm Ho$ AZw$n 3 nH$ma Ho$ kmZ JrVm | H$ho
Jo h-gmpdH$, amOg VWm Vm{gH$gd^yVofw oZH$ ^mdrjVo&
A{d^$ {dô$fw VkmZ {d{ gmpdH$& (18/20)
nWdoZ Vw kmZ ZmZm^mdmnWpdYmZ&
do{m gd}fw ^yVofw VkmZ {d{ amOg&&(18/21)
mw H$ZdXoH$pH$m} g$hVwH$&
AVdmWdXn M VmmgwXmV&(18/22)
moJ XeZ | ^r 3 mU H$ho Jo h-jmZwmZmJm: mUm{Z (1/1/7)
4. Yr moJ
89
m XeZ | AZwmZ VWm CnmZ H$mo {bm H$a 4 mU H$ho Jo hjmZwmZmonmZeXm: mUm{Z (1/1/3)
doX H$mo eX VWm AmJ H$hm Jm h& AmJ H$m AW h h H${V m n[adoe go
mV hmoVm h& eX H$m AW h {H$ eX-ne-$n-ag-JY, BZ 5 mm| go kmZ
hmoVm h& o 5 kmZopm| Ho$ {df h& Bgr AW | doX H$mo lw[V ^r H$hm Jm h&
J{UV | ^r VwbZm 3 H$ma go H$s OmVr h-H$, ~am~a, A{YH$& j H$m AW
dmV{dH$ AZw^d h& eX m lw{V Ho$ AW Ho$ AZwgma doX Ho$db hr hmoZm Mm{ho
Wm& na h doX Ho$ kmZ mV H$aZo H$m Ama^ m h& doX | AmmpH$,
Am{YX{dH$, VWm A{Y^m{VH$ {ddm| | {H$mAm| H$m gd gPZo na hr nyU kmZ
hmoVm h {Ogo h doX H$hVo h& AV: H$moB {gmV V^r g~ H$ma go g hmoJm O~
dh 3 {ddm| | g hmo, hr doX mm h& doXm{X ^m ^y{H$m | gmU Ho$
CaU H$m hr AW hjoUmZw{m dm Vynmmo Z ~wVo& EZ {dXpV doXoZ VmX doX doXVm&
epXH$ VH$ | 3 H$ma Ho$ {ZU h-g, Ag, mV (emX)& BZ 3 H$mo
{bmH$a OZ-XeZ | 7 H$ma Ho$ {ZU {H$o OmVo h& AV: Bgo gV^r m
H$hVo h& 3 VWm 7 nH$ma Ho$ g H$m CboI doX Ho$ W gy$ | ho {fVm: n[apV {ddm:& (AWd 1/1/1)
hr nwf gy$ VWm ^mJdV nwamU | ^JdmZ H$U H$s Vw{V | $ {H$m Jm hgVmmgn[aYp: gV g{Y: H$Vm: (nwf gy$ 15, Owd}X 31/15)
gdV gna {g g moqZ {Z{hV M go&
g g F$VgZo gmH$ dm eaU nZm:&(^mJdV nwamU 10/2/26)
6. MVwnmX kmZ-hmam ggma H$s oH$ dVw H$m kmZ 4 $nm| | h, {Ogo
MVwnmX nwf H$hVo h(1) ja nwf-g^r {nS>>m| H$m ~mhar d$n Yrao Yrao ZQ> hmoVm ahVm h, Cgo ja
nwf H$hVo h& jaU =ZQ> hmoZm&
(2) Aja nwf-ha jU {nS> H$m Hw$N> ^mJ ZQ> hmoZo na ^r CgH$m H$m $n |
n[aM ~Zm ahVm h O~ VH$ dh dVw ~Zr ahVr h& h {N>nm ahVm h AV: Bgo
Hy$Q>W H$hVo h& Hy$Q> H$m AW ndV H$s MmoQ>r ^r h, {Oggo ndV H$m Zm m n[aM
hmoVm h& AV: {nS> m {$ H$m Zm $n | n[aM AnojmH$V Wmr h& hr
90
Jmr nMXer
Aja nwf h&
(3) A nwf-{H$gr {$ m {nS> H$m {ZmU, {dH$mg, j m {dZme {X
n[adoe Ho$ ^rVa XoI| Vmo Hw$N> ^r AVa Zht hmoVm& {nS> | Omo ~T>Vm h dh ~mha
H$ hmo OmVm h& {nS> | Omo H$ hmoVm h CVZm ~mha ~T> OmVm h& Hw$b {bmH$a
Hw$N> ^r Zht hmoVm h& AV: n[adoe Ho$ Ae $n | ha {nS> A nwf h&
{H$gr {nS> Ho$ n[adVZ H$m H$ ^r A h {Ogo {dnarV dj Ho$ $n | A H$hm
Jm h& Bg| N>X m grm ~ nXmW nmo Ho$ gmZ jU^xa hD$dybY: emIdW mha& N>Xm{g nUm{Z V doX g doX{dV&
(JrVm 15/1, moJ{eImon{ZfX 6/14)
(4) namna nwf-yb Va na {H$gr {nS> m ~mS> | H$moB ôX Zht h& h
AdWm namna nwf h& Bg| ôX Zht hmoZo go BgH$m H$moB dUZ Zht h&
A 3 H$s n[a^mfm JrVm (15/15-17) | hm{dm nwfm bmoHo$ jaMmja Ed M& ja: gdm{U ^yVm{Z Hy$Q>Wmo@ja CVo&
Cm: nwfd: namowXmV:& mo bmoH$m{d {~^ Bda:&
mjaVrVmo@hjamX{n Mmom:& AVmo@p bmoHo$ doXo M {WV: nwfmom:&&
= ggma | 2 H$ma Ho$ nwf h-ja VWm Aja& g^r ^yV ja h VWm CZH$m {N>nm
hAm n[aM Aja h& gdm}M nwf AbJ h VWm Cgo namm H$hVo h, Omo 3 bmoH$m|
| doe H$a CZH$m âU H$aVm h& dh A (ZQ> Zht hmoZo dmbm) VWm Bda
(g~H$m {ZVm) h& ja go nao VWm Aja go ^r Cm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU (lrH$U
^JdmZ) bmoH$ (gm{h) VWm doX ({dkmZ) XmoZm| | nwfmom Ho$ $n | {WV h&
Wyb $n H$m kmZ hmoZo Ho$ ~mX H$e: CgHo$ gy 3 Vam| H$m kmZ hmoVm hnwf EdoX gd X ^yV M ^m&
CVmVdoemZmo XZoZm{Vamoh{V& (nwf gy$ 2)
Hw$N> CXmhaU(1) Zw- (H$) ja-Zw H$m ~mhar $n {V jU ~XbVm h, h ja nwf h&
hm nwf H$m AW r ^r h&
(2) Aja-{V jU ~XbZo na ^r h AnZo H$mo O go aU VH$ dhr {$ mZVo
h& Xgam| Ho$ {bo ^r hmam Zm $n | dhr n[aM ~Zm ahVm h&
(J) A-h H$B $nm| | XoIm Om gH$Vm h& O go boH$a aU VH$ hmao
4. Yr moJ
91
n[adVZ H$m H$ A h m|{H$ n[adoe Ho$ A Ho$ $n | Cg| H$moB AVa Zht
hmoVm& hmao Bg O H$m n[aM ja h, g^r Om| H$m n[aM A h& AmH$me
| nXmW H$m {dVma gw h, Cg| WmZr CnbY nXmW Xm (H$mR>) H$m Qw>H$S>m
h, {Oggo {nS> H$m {ZmU hmoVm h& g^r ^yVm| Ho$ d$n OJZmW ^r Bgr H$maU
Xm ~ hAXmo m bdVo {gYmo: nmao Anyf&
VXma^d XhUmo oZ JN> naVa& (F$H$ 10/155/3)
(K) namna-{Og Va na Zw, new, {ZOud m AmH$me | H$moB AVa Zht h,
dh namna h, m|{H$ dh g^r dUZm| go nao h& m A nwf ja-Aja Ho$ nao
hmoZo Ho$ H$maU na h& Cggo ^r nao hmoZo Ho$ H$maU h namna h&
(2) dj-(H$) ja-dj H$s aMZm ja nwf h&
(I) Aja-O go aU VH$ dj H$s pW{V Aja nwf h&
(J) A-n[adoe go Ob, dmw VWm {Q>Q>r Ho$ Vd JhU H$aZm VWm nmm, $by$b, H$mR> Am{X H$m CnmXZ A nwf h&
(K) namna-h g^r Ho$ {bo gmZ m ôXa{hV h&
(3) ZXr-(H$) ja-ZXr H$s Ymam VWm Ob& Ymam H$r {Xem VWm Ob H$s mm
hoem KQ>Vr ~T>Vr ahVr h&
(I) Aja-ZXr H$s Ymam ~Xbo m Ob {~bHw$b gyI Om, Cg ZXr H$m Zm dhr
ahVm h&
(J) A-gw go dfm, dfm H$m Ob OrZ Ho$ {d{^ moVm| go hmoH$a ZXr |
{bZm, VWm ZXr H$m gwX | {bZm-h MH$ A nwf h&
(K) namna-g^r Ho$ {bo EH$ hr h&
Mma doX-r H$m AW 4 doX hmoVm h& BgH$m VrH$ nbme h, {OgH$s emIm go 3
nmo {ZH$bVo h& AV: doXma^ gH$ma (kmondrV) | VrH$ $n | BgH$m moJ
hmoVm h& yb AWddoX Ho$ y{m-J{V-{hm $nr F$H$-Ow-gm doXm| | {d^mOZ Ho$
~mX yb ZQ> Zht hmoVm& BZ g^r H$mo {damQ> Ho$ gX^ | hr XoIm Om gH$Vm h& y{m
H$m ~moY Bg{bo hmoVm h {H$ dh n[adoe go {^ h& J{V ^r AnZo gX^ Ho$ gmnoj
hmoVr h& Bgr H$ma {H$gr nXmW H$m ^md jo nyddmu jo | AVa nXm H$aVm h&
{damQ> m nyUVm Ho$ gX^ | hr H$moB kmZ hmo gH$Vm h& 4 doXm| H$s Cn{m H$m dUZ
92
Jmr nMXer
wS>H$mon{ZfX | VWm doX {d^mOZ Ho$ 40 H$ma V{mar ~mU | h&
~m XodmZm nW g~^yd {dd H$Vm ^wdZ JmoVm&
g ~{dm gd{dm{VR>mWdm oR>nwm mh&
AWdUo m dXoV ~m@Wdm Vm nwamodmMm{ao ~{dm&
g âmOm gdhm mh ^mamOmo@{ago namdam&&
o [do do{XVo-... nam Md, Anam M& V Anam F$doXmo, Owd}X:, gmdoXmo@WddoX:,
{ejm, H$nmo, mH$aU, {Z$, N>Xmo, mo{Vf{{V& AW nam-m VXja{YJVo&
(wS>H$ Cn{ZfX 1/1/1,2,4,5)
F$mo OmVm gdemo y{mmh:, gdm J{VmOwfr hd edV&
gd VoO gm$ h edV, gd hoX ~Um hd gQ>&&
(V{mar ~mU 3/12/8/1)
pW{V
nwf
nbme XS>
kmZ
{hm
F$H$
Ow
AWd
Bgr Ho$
F$H$
Ow
gm
AWd
gm$
AZw$n
y{m
J{V
kmZ
gd
8. nM
{dX YmVw Ho$ 4 AW h{dX gmmm (nm{UZr YmVw nmR> 4/60)

{dXb bm^m (6/141)
{dX kmZo (2/57)
{dX MoVZmmZ {Zdmgofw (10/177), {dX {dMmaUo (7/13)
nd-{dd H$s aMZm 5 ndm] | h& AV: 5 m 5 c 5 H$ma Ho$ k
4. Yr moJ
93
hmoVo h& BZH$m {dm go g~Y ~VmZo dmbo gm Vd gmg Ho$ gy h8-nMm{^~w:& 9-nM moZ:& 10-nMdmd:& 11-nMH$mmZ:& 12nMndm A{dm&
A{^~w{ H$m AW ~w{ H$s d{m m {H$m h& BZH$s moJ gym| | mm hmoJ H$m AW hr {Mmd{m H$m {ZamoY h-moJpMmd{m {ZamoY: (1/2)
dm: nMV: pbQ>mpbQ>m:(1/5)-g^r 5 d{mm pbQ> m ApbQ> hmo
gH$Vr h& o 5 d{m hmU {dn {dH$n {Zm V:(1/6)
mU 3 h-jmZwmZmJm: mUm{Z (1/7)
{dn H$m AW {m kmZ h Omo nXmW H$mo CgHo$ {VpR>V $n | Zht XoIVm h{dnmo{mkmZVn{VpR>V& (1/8)
{dH$n H$m AW eXOmb h {OgH$m H$moB nQ> AW Zht heXkmZmZwnmVr dVweymo {dH$n:(1/9)
{dMmam| VWm kmZ H$m ghO A^md {Zm hA^mdmb~Zm d{m{Zm& (1/10)
nwamZo AZw^d {H$o Jo {dfm| H$m nwZ: {dMma {V hAZw^yV {dfmgmof: {V:&(1/11)
mo{Z H$m AW XeZ Ho$ {bo A {bmH$a 5 kmZop h&
dmw H$m AW J{V m {H$m h, 5 H$ma go kmZ m gyMZm H$s J{V hmo gH$Vr h&
H$mm H$m AW 5 H$}p h, H$ Ho$ gd go hr kmZ hmoVm h&
A{dm Ho$ 5 nd h& Bh| moJgy (2/3) | bof H$hm Jm hA{dmpVmamJofm{^{Zdoem: bofm:&
dmV[dH$ kmZ H$m A^md hmoZo go H$e: 5 H$ma Ho$ H$Q> hmoVo h-AkmZ, AhL>H$ma,
moh, of VWm {H$gr {gmV Ho$ {V OS>Vm&
Z Ho$ ^rVa o AdWm| hmoZo go H$Q> hmoVm h& na ^m{VH$ OJV | {H$mAm| H$m
AZ A{dm H$m AW Anam {dm AWmV {dkmZ mZZo na h {dkmZ Ho$ {gmV
{ZYm[aV H$aZo Ho$ 5 H$ h1. A{dm-{dfm| m Vm| H$m {d^mOZ&
2. ApVm-{V Vd H$s AbJ AbJ n[a^mfm VWm mm&
94
Jmr nMXer
3. amJ-AbJ-AbJ Vm| | gmZVm ImoO H$a Ch| EH$ dJ | H$aZm (Generalization)
4. of-A dJ Ho$ Vm| go ôX {XImZm&
5. A{^{Zdoe-{gmV pWa H$aZm {OgHo$ AZwgma Zo Vm| H$mo m{UV m
Am{UV {H$m Om gH$Vm h&
9. fS> XeZ-gnyU H$mo EH$ gmW XoIZm XeZ h& BgHo$ 6 H$ma h, AV: 6
XeZ VWm 6 Xe-dmH$ ({b{n) h& doX | {dd Ho$ 10 Amm mZo Jo h& CZ|
5 Amm mpH$ {dd H$m dUZ H$aVo h, BZHo$ H$maU 5 H$ma H$s yb BH$mBm|
go mn H$s Om gH$Vr h& CgHo$ ~mX MoVZm Ho$ 5 Va h, Omo D$na ~Vmo Jo
A{^~{ Ho$ $n H$ho Om gH$Vo h& AV: 6 H$ma Ho$ XeZ h& Amm gm Ho$
AZwgma XeZ Ho$ Vd m {b{n Ho$ Aja hm|Jo& hmam kmZ {b{n mam ^mfm | hr
$ hmoVm h& BZH$s gm H$m CboI Admr gy$ | hJmar{m g{bbm{Z VjoH$nXr {nXr gm MVwnXr&
AQ>mnXr ZdnXr ~^ydwfr ghmjam nao moZ&&
(F$doX 1/164/41, AWd 9/10/21, 13/1/42, V{mar ~mU 2/4/
6/11, V{mar AmaH$ 1/9/4, {Z$ 11/40)
A{d^$ Jmar dmH$ AmH$me H$o yb d$n m Z H$s yb AdWm | Wr& g$n
ag | Vam| mam {d^mOZ hmoZo go H$B H$ma Ho$ IS> ho-1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 1000&
BZHo$ AZwgma 6 XeZm| Ho$ Vd m {b{nm| H$s Aja gm hrgm-(1+4)2= 25, amoZ [b{n Ho$ Aja&
ed-(2+4)2=36- b{Q>Z, Aa~r, $gr, JwwIr Ho$ Aja (35)&
V = (1+2+4)2=49& XodZmJar Ho$ Aja&
H$bm = 82 = 64= ~mr {b{n Ho$ Aja&
doX H$s {dkmZ dmH$ = (8+9)2 = 289, 36 c 3 da, 36 c 5 OZ, 1
A{d^m &
gmhr dmH$ = mo ({V~V = {{dQ>n) Ho$ nao MrZ VWm OmnmZ |&
10. hm{dm-10 Ammm| Ho$ H$maU 10 hm{dm h& BZHo$ H$B yb H$ho Jo h,
{OZH$m CboI gm {gmV Am{X nwVH$m| | h& o h(1) 3 {H$mH$ bmoH$ +7 gaMZmH$ bmoH$, (2) AmH$me Ho$ 3 Amm VWm 7
4. Yr moJ
95
F${f m 7 mUm| Ho$ 7 Amm& m 5-5 Amm 2 H$ma Ho$ h-(1) gVV VWm H$U
gyh, (2) AZV a{IH$ m gr{V Jmobr m ~obZmH$ma& BZH$m $n h5 gVV 1. aoIm (J{V {Xem)
m AZV 2. nR> (gVh)
AmH$me Ho$ 3 Amm
3. AmVZ (Vmo, Amw)
4. nXmW-MVwwI ~m-gmnojdmX | AmH$me-H$mb H$m n[aUm
5. H$mb-nMwI {ed-hmH$mb d$n
5 gr{V 6. MoVZm-Omo MZ m {M{V H$ao-MoVZ nwf-fR> Amm
m H$U- 7. F${f(=agr, AgV mU H$s ~b aoIm)-gV Amm
gyh
8. ZmJ (d)-WmZr KyUZ ~b, AZV D$Om H$mo gr{V H$ao&
9. aY (ZX)-{N>-Ag KZd Ho$ H$maU {ZmU
10. AmZX (ag)-gpQ> H$m yb $n, nXmW/COm Va Ho$ AZwgma
KZd | AVa
10 Ammm| Ho$ AZwgma ZmgXr gy$ | 10 dmXm| H$m CboI {H$m Jm h {OgH$s
mm YwgyXZ AmoPm Zo H$s h VWm gmame gm-{gmV | h&
10 Ammm| Ho$ H$maU gH$V | Xe, Xem, {Xem Ho$ m: gmZ AW h& 10
hm{dm ^r Bgr H$maU h&
gpQ> aMZm Ho$ 9 gJ H$ho Jo h& ^mJdV nwamU | A$ H$mo {bmH$a 10 gJ
h& 9 gJm] H$m {ZmU MH$ 9 H$ma Ho$ H$mbmZ h& {ZmU Ho$ nyd H$m $bm hAm
nXmW Ob h VWm CgH$m jo gw h& {ZmU Ho$ ~mX grm~ {nS> ^y{ h& XmoZm|
H$m dmu {ZmUmYrZ $n damh h, Omo Ob-Wb XmoZm| H$m Ord h& AmH$me |
damh H$m AW oK h, Omo dmw (Jg) VWm Ob (Xd) H$m {lU h& AV: ~mB{~b
| 9 H$ma Ho$ oK H$ho Jo h& BZHo$ Hw$N> w CaU hA$mX $: gd} ^dhamJo&
ammJo brVo Vdm$gkHo$&(JrVm 8/18)
~m {n VWm {X mOmn M Jmad&
gma gmdZ Mmmj mZm{Z d Zd&& (gy {gmV 14/1)
{dUw nwamU (1/5/19-25) Ho$ 9 gJ h-
96
Jmr nMXer
mH$V-1. hmd, 2 Vmm, 3. dH$m[aH$ (Bp g~Yr)&
dH$V-4. w (ndV dj Am{X Wmda), 5. {VH$ moV (H$sQ> nV Am{X), 6.
D$d moV (XodgJ), 7. AdmH$ moV (Zw gJ), 8. AZwJh gJ (gmpdH$ Ama
Vm{gH$)&
mH$V VWm dH$V-9. H$mma gJ&
damhmo _oKmo ^d{V, damhma:-`mH$ H$m {Z$, (1/10)&
g Omn{V-d damhmo $n H$dm Cn`_OV(V{mar` ~m.1/1/3/6)
hm{dm ha H$s {dm h, AWmV h nwf go JhU H$aVm h& nwf Omo JhU
H$aVm h dh {dm, CgH$m moJ hm{dm& mmo{JH kmZ Ho$ {bo 10 H$ma H$s
^hm{dm gmYZm H$aZr nS>Vr h& BZo 5 {dnarV Vdm| H$s OmoS>r H$hr OmVr h1. H$mbr-~JbmwIr, 2. Vmam-H$bm, 3, {nwagwXar-{nwaâdr, 4. ^wdZodarYymdVr, 5. {N>Vm-mVr&
hm{dmAm| Ho$ VrH$mH$ JwU H$ho Jo h1. H$mbr-MS> e{$& 2. Vmam-eX e{$& 3. {nwa gwXar-gmX, AmZX& 4.
^wdZodar-Q>m e{$& 5. {N>Vm-ghma, maU& 6. YymdVr-yT> AdWm& 7.
~JbmwIr-V^Z e{$& 8. H$bm-g e{$& 9. mVr-H$sS>m e{$& 10.
âdr-nw e{$&
11. {d{dY ôX-^mJdV nwamU | kmZ Ho$ H$B ôXm| H$s MMm hZdH$mXe nM rZ ^mdmZ ^yVofw oZ d& BjoVmWH$ofw VkmZ {ZpMV&
EVXod {h {dkmZ Z VWHo$Z oZ V& pWwn{mbmZ noX ^mdmZm {JwUmZm&15&
(lrX ^mJdV nwamU 11/19/14-15)
M{bV mm-OJV Ho$ AZV nXmWm] H$m 9, 11, 5, 3 Ho$ $n | dJuH$aU H$aZm
(m deo{fH$ | 9 , ~m XeZ | 5 H$Y, gm | 3 JwU, OZ XeZ |
nMmpVH$m, {^km XeZ | H${V nwf Ho$ D$na Ho$ 11 yb Vd) Ama AV
| EH$ hr yb Vd H$mo AZwJV XoIZm-h {H$m kmZ H$hbmVr h& Bgo hr {dkmZ
^r H$hVo h& dhm {dnarV H$ma go EH$ hr yb Vd go g~ H$s Cn{m, Cgr |
pW{V, VWm AV | Cg| b XoIZm {dkmZ h&
5. Jmr V
97
Am 5
Jmr V
-Jmr V H$s nanam h{f {ddm{ go AmYw{ZH$ wJ | AmMm

lram em VH$ A{dpN> Mbr Am ahr h& hm V H$s mdhm[aH$ {d{Ym| H$s
mm Zht h& CgHo$ {bo Jw Ho$ nmg OmH$a {dVma go {H$m grIZr nS>oJr&
Co Ho$ AZwgma {d{Ym ~Xb|Jr& hm Ho$db gjon | n[aM {Xm Om ahm h&
2. _ZmoO{dd {g{-F$doX (10/71/7,8) _| Am{ag ~hn{V Ho$ kmZ gy$
Ho$ g _| _ZmoOd H$m dUZ h& Bemdm`mon{ZfX (H$md VWm dmOgZo`r Òwd}X
H$m 40dm A`m`) bmoH$ 4 _o ^r _ZmoOd mam An _| _mV[adm H$m CboI h&
nVO{b Zo `moJgy 3/48 _| Bg {g{ H$m dUZ {H$`m h Omo nyddmu gy Ho$ AmYma
na h& d{XH$ dfmH${n Ho$ $n hZw_mZ _o ^r _ZmoOd VWm _mV g_mZ doJ H$m dUZ
h& AV _ZmoOd go hr _mVdoJ VWm _mV[adm hmoVm h& deo{fH$ XeZ _| _Z H$mo
EH$ nXmW _mZ H$a CgHo$ na_mUw H$s MMm h& nhbo _Z H$mo OmZZo Ho$ {bò _Z,
~w{, AhL>H$>ma, {Mm H$r n[a^mfm VWm _Z Ho$ m` n`m`dmMr eXm| H$m AVa
OmZZm hmoJm& CgHo$ ~mX Bp`-O` mam _ZmoO{dd VWm doX Ho$ Yr `moJ Ho$ gmW
CgH$m g~Y n> hmoJm&
3. _Z H$s n[a^mfm-empXH$ dUZm| Ho$ AmYma na _Z Ho$ VrZ $n XrIVo h(1) JUoe $n-H$Um| H$s gh{V H$s JUZm H$s Om gH$Vr h& CZH$m ^md jo JUoe
h&
(2) gadVr $n-H$Um| H$m Hw$b WmZ VWm CZH$o ~rM H$m ^r WmZ _Z H$m ^md
jo h& `h ag $n gd g_mZ h, AV Bgo agdVr `m gadVr H$hVo h&
(3) na_mUw $n-nXmW $n _| na_mUw CZHo$ H$U h& ag $n _| CZH$r bha `m H$Um|
H$m H$nZ CgH$s d{m h& g~go N>moQ>r d{m hr _Z H$m na_mUw h&
4. _Z-~w{-AhL>H$>ma-Bp`m| H$mo {df` _| a_Zo dmbm KmoS>m H$hm h, Ch|
{Z`pV H$aZo dmb _Z h& kmZop` go _Z H$mo gyMZm {_bVr h, _Z Ho$ AmXoe go
H$_}p` H$m_ H$aVr h& _Z d` {ZU` H$aZo _| gj_ Zht h, dh gmYZ _m h,
Ogo KmoS>o Ho$ {bò bJm_& Bgo MbmZo dmbm gma{W $n _| ~w{ h& ~w{ H$mo {H$g
H$m_ _| bJmZm h `h AmXoe Am_m XoVm h, Omo na_ Vd namna nwf H$m hr _m`m
1. ^y{H$m
98
Jmr nMXer
mam Ad{N> Ae h& CgH$m `{$JV $n AhL>H$>ma Ho$ $n _| XrIVm h, eara H$m
òH$ H$mof OmZVm h {H$ dh {H$g eara H$m Ae h, Xygao eara Ho$ H$mof,a$ H$Um|
H$mo dh AdrH$ma H$a XoVm h&
Am_mZ a{WZ {d{ eara aW_od Vw& ~wq Vw gmaqW {d{ _Z Jh_od M&3&
Bp`m{U h`mZmh{df`mVofw JmoMamZ&
Am_op`_Zmo`w$ ^moo$`mh_Zr{fU&4&(H$R>mon{ZfX 1/3)
Bp`m{U _Zmo~w{a`m{Y>mZ_w`Vo& EV{d_moh`òf kmZ_md` Xo{hZ_&40&
Bp`m{U nam`mh[apXò` na _Z&
_ZgVw nam ~w{`m}~wo naVVw g&42&(JrVm, A`m` 3)
{Mm H$s n[a^mfm XoZm H${R>Z h& `h AVH$aU H$hm J`m h, BgH$s d{m`m| H$m
{ZÙ {H$`m OmVm h, VWm `h eara go ~mha Ky_Vm h-`moJpMmd{m{ZamoY(`moJgy
1/2)& Xoe~YpMm` YmaUm (`moJgy 3/1)Xò {Mmg{dV(`moJgy3/34)&
~YH$maU e{W`mV MmagdoXZmM {Mm` naearamdoe(`moJgy3/38)&
`Xm {d{Z`V {Mm_m_òdmd{V>Vo& (JrVm. 6/18) `mo{JZmo `V{Mm` `wOVmo
`moJ_m_Z(JrVm. 6/19)
`mona_Vo {Mm {Z `moJgod`m(JrVm. 6/20)& AW {Mm g_mYmVw Z eZmo{f
_{` pWa_(JrVm. 12/9)&
BZgo {Mm H$s n[a^mfm h-VrZ AVH$aUm| _Z-~w{-AhL>H$>ma Ho$ {_{bV $n H$m
dh IS> {Og na `mZ-YmaUm-g_m{Y H$r OmVr h VWm dh eara Ho$ ~mha ^r Om
gH$Vm h&
5. gmYZm H$_- ~m AWm] H$s `m`m Ho$ ~mX AmV[aH$ gmYZm H$m H$_ g_Pm
Om gH$Vm h& eara _| gmYZm _ybmYma MH$ go Ama^ hmoVr h, {OgHr ~mYm JUoe
H$aVo h& CgHo$ ~mX _oXS> _| Ho$r` ZmS>r gwfw Zm (gadVr) go hmoH$a MoVZm H$m
CWmZ hmoVm h& nwZ Amkm MH$ Ho$ ~mX Jw $n JUoe H$r Jwhm nma H$aZr nS>Vr h&
_pVH$ H$m Ho$ ^mJ H$m AmH$ma JUoe Ho$ {ga Ogm h& Cggo hmWr H$s gyT> Ho$
g_mZ gwfwZm ZrMo bQ>H$s h& ^y{_ Vd `m AZ_` H$mof go H$_e gyj_Vdm| VH$
nhMVo$hò Amkm MH$ VH$ nhMVo h& Bg g _| nwf gy$ Ho$ Xmo gy$m| na {dMma
H$a|-
5. Jmr V
99
CVm_VdòemZmo `XoZm{Vamoh{V(2)
=A_V Vd H$m dm_r (na_-) nwf VH$ A_` H$mof go Ama^ H$a nhMm Om
gH$Vm h&
`koZ `k_O`V XodmVm{Z Y_m{U W_m`mgZ&
Voh ZmH$ _{h_mZ gMV ` nyd} gm`mgpV Xodm(16)
Xod `k mam `k H$s hr CnmgZm H$aVo Wo& do _{h_m Ho$ gM` ZmH$ H$mo m H$aVo
h, Ohm Xodm| Ho$ nyd gm` Wo& BgHo$ 3 AW h1.Am{Y`m{Vf-gy` Ho$ VoO Ho$ H$_e H$_ hmoVo jo _| 33 AhJU Ho$ Ym_m| _| 33
Xod h& gma _S>b Ho$ {Z_mU Ho$ nyd ~mS> H$s mU e{$`m gm` $n _| Wt&
CZHo$ `k (g{> -{H$`m) go gma _S>b ~Zm {Og Jmobo H$m erf {dXw ZmH$ H$hbmVm
h& gy` go Ama^ H$a `h CgHo$ _{h_m jom| H$m g_yh h&
2.Am{Y^m{VH$-Xod `wJ go nyd gm` `k mam `k H$s CnmgZm H$aVo Wo& (EH$
CnmXZ MH$ Xygao H$m AmYma h)& Bggo CZH$s _{h_m (kmZ-{dkmZ-g`Vm) CM
{eIa na nhMr Wr&
3.Am`mp_H$-eara Ho$ erfW ghma MH$ VH$ nhMZo Ho$ {bò XodVm $n MH$m| H$s
gmYZm H$s OmVr h& A_` eara H$m `k mU_` eara H$mo, mU_` H$mof H$m
`k _Zmo_` H$mof _| A{nV `m brZ hmoVm h& AVV ZmH$ (Amkm MH$ VH$ `k H$_
go nhMZo na na_ Vd _| eaUmJ{V hmoVr h&
XydmXmZ H$m _-H$mS>mH$mS>mamohpV nf nfn[a& Edm Zmo Xyd} VZw ghoU
eVoZ M&(dm.Òw.13/20)
Omn{V H$m mU-IS> Yydm h (eVnW. 7/4/2/1,11;7/4/2/12), CgH$mo
namoj _| Xydm H$hVo h& Xydm {V JmR> go AHw$[aV hmoH$a ~T>Vr h, Cgr H$ma _Zw`
^r _oXS> Ho$ JmR> {V MH$ H$o mam D$na CR>Vm h&(^m{VH$ AW) {V nd(O_,
{dm, {ddmh, Or{dH$m Am{X) go OrdZ H$m Z`m H$_ Ama^ hmoVm h& òH$ nd
go D$na CR>Zm h&(`mo{Vfr` AW) g{> H$_ _| dm`^wd, na_o>r, gma, Mm,
n{Wdr-ò 5 nd hò {OZH$m {V$n _Zw` eara VWm {dd h & ghma (b`) H$_
_| eara Ho$ _yb $n {dnarV H$_ _| n{Wdr go 1-1 nd hmoH$a D$na CR>Vo h& oVm_m
nhbo ndr na Ky_Vm h (Xe Jm VH$), {\$a 13 Mm n[aH$_m _| M n> VH$
OmVm h(kmZm_m-H$mfrV{H$ ~m.)-_m{gH$ lm& dhm gma _S>b H$m {V$n
100
Jmr nMXer
{dkmZm_m ndr Ho$ gmW dm{fH$ J{V _| Ky_Vm h (dm{fH$ lm) {\$a ~mS> H$m
Ae _hmZm_m gma _S>b H$mo nma H$aVm h (Am{ag ^md-EoVao` ~m.18/3/
17, V{mar` ~m.2/2/3/5-6) 1 H$n Ho$ ~mX do _hbm}H$ nhMVo h ({dUw
nwamU.2/7/12-Hw$amZ Ho$ AZwgma gman{Wdr _| H$`m_V VH$ ahVo h)&
6. nmVOb gym| H$m Vmn`JhU d$nmp_Vmd`mWddg`_m{XpX` O`(3/47)
=JhU, d$n, Ap_Vm, Ad`, AWdd _| g`_ go Bp` O` hmoVm h&
JhU-Bp`m| H$s {df` JhU H$aZo H$s d{m JhU h& d$n-Bp`m| Ho$ AnZo
AnZo Y_, Ogo Zo H$m Y_ XoIZm, Am{X Bp`m| H$m d$n h& Ap_Vm-_-nZm,
AhL>H$ma& Ad`-VrZm| JwU gd-V_-aO Omo AnZo Y_m] H$me, {H$`m, pW{V go
Bp`m| H$mo ^m{dV H$aVo h& AWdd-nwf H$mo ^moJ VWm AndJ XoZm BgH$m
`moOZ h&
VVmo _ZmoO{dd {dH$aU^md YmZO`M (3/48)&
= BpÒ` go _ZmoO{dd (eara H$m _Z Ho$ g_mZ J{Verb hmoZm), {dH$aU ^md
({~Zm eara Ho$ d{m bm^), YmZ O` (_yb H${V H$m ^r O`) hmoVm h&
`h AW dm_r {edmo_ VrW Ho$ AZwgma h& m` Eogm hr AW `mg ^m` Ho$ AZwgma
dm_r Amo_mZX VrW Zo {H$`m h& BZ eXmo H$m dmV{dH$ AW gmYH$ H$mo hr n>
hmoJm& BZH$m A{^m` `h bJVm h {H$ {df`m| Ho$ g~Y Ho$ H$maU eara VWm CgH$s
Bp`m EH$ WmZ na ~ h, Bh| {df`m| Ho$ JhU go _w$ H$aZo na eara _w$ hmoH$a
_Z Ho$ g_mZ {dMaU H$a gH$Vm h& _Z H$s J{V `m h, BgHo$ ~mao _| H$B
H$nZmò- Hw$N> `{$ BgH$s J{V H$me go 2 JwUr _mZVo h& BgHr _mn `m
gmpVH$ AmYma Zht h& F$doX Ho$ g~pYV gy$m| H$m ^md ^r m` `hr hAjdV H$UdV gIm`mo _ZmoOdodg_m ~^ydw&
AmXZmg CnH$jmg Cdo Xm Bd Zmdm C do Xfo&
Xm V>ofw _Zgmo Odofw `X ~mUm gÒVo gIm`&
Amh d {d Ohd}m{âmoh~mUmo {d MaVw do&(F$H$10/71/7,8)
`hm ^r `hr AW hmoZm Mm{hò {H$ AmI, H$mZ Ho$ {df`m| go `w$ ahZo na dh _ZmoOd
Ho$ g_mZ Zht hmo gH$Vm& BZ {_m| (Bp`, {df`, CZH$m ~YZ) Am{X H$m X`
_| g`_ H$aZo na _ZmoO{dd hmoVm h&
5. Jmr V
101
Yr `moJ-Jm`r H$m Co` h-Yr_{h=YmaUm+`mZ+g_m{Y-BZH$m A`mg hr Yr
`moJ h-^Jm} Xod` Yr_{h&(F$H$ 3/62/10,gm_ 1462,dm.Òw.3/35,22/
9,30/2,36/3, V{mar` g 1/5/6/4,4/1/11/1, V.Am. 1/11/2)
`_mVo Z {g`{V `kmo {dnpMVMZ& g YrZm `moJ{gd{V&&(F$H$.1/18/7)
Vm `moJ{_{V _`Vo pWa{_p`YmaUm_ (H$R>mon.2/3/11)
BgH$s gmYZm AmV[aH$ Yr B[X` go hmoVr hXod Za g{dVma {dm `k: gwd{${^:& Z_`pV {Yò{fVm:(F$H$.3/62/12)
Cndm@o{Xdo {Xdo XmofmdV{Y`m d`_& Z_mo âV E_{g&&(F$H$.1/1/7)
Bgo JrVm (4/28) _| kmZ-`k H$hm h& F$doX (10/71) H$m ^r {d{Z`moJ kmZ
hr h&
7. gmame-BZ g~ H$m {ZH$f Am{X eL>H$>amMm` Zo gmX`-bhar , bmoH$ 9
_| {X`m h_ht _ybmYmao H$_{n _{Unyao hVdh, pWV dm{Y>mZo {X _V_mH$me_wn[a&
_Zmo@{n ^y_ò gH$b_{n {^dm Hw$bnW, ghmao no gh ah{g n`m {dha{g(go)&&
=(Am{X e{$ Hw$S>{bZr $n _|) _ybmYma _o ndr $n _| pWV h& _{Unya _| Ob
$n, V~ dm{Y>mZ _| A{$n, X` _| _V VWm CgHo$ D$na ({dew{ MH$_|)
AmH$me $n _| h& Hw$bnW (_oXS> H$s Ho$ ZmS>r gadVr $nr gwfwZm) H$mo ôXVo
hò `h ^y_` Ho$ nrN>o (Amkm MH$) nhMVr h& CgH$o ~mX dh ghma _| n{V
(na_ nwf) Ho$ gmW {dhma H$aVr h&
(_mhoda gy Ho$ AZwgma)
g{> H$_ ~mS> Ho$ Va XodVm Vd da-dU gdU AVW eara Ho$ MH$
1. A`$ namna nwf (ey` ag)
ghma
2. dmodgr`g _Z na_oda(nwf+H${V) ag+~b
h+j Amkm
3. d`^y (1 Id ~mS>) ~m AmH$me
A
h
[dew{
4. na_o>r (1 Id gy`) {dUw dm`w
B
`
AZmhV
5. gma _S>b
B
VoO
C
d
dm{Y>mZ
6. Mm (MH$jm H$m Jmobm) gmo_ Ob
F$
a
_{Unya
7. n{Wdr
A{
^y{_
b
b
_ybmYma
102
Jmr nMXer
`h g{> H$_ h& gmYZm (ghma) H$_ _| ZrMo go D$na CR>Vo h, V~ _{Unya Ho$ nhbo
dm{Y>mZ AmVm h& MH$m| Ho$ ~rO _ dhr ahVo h& VrZ JpW`m| H$m ôX
_wS>H$mon{ZfX Ho$ VrZ IS>m| _| h& _ybmYma H$s ~ JpW H$m AW h AbJ AbJ
Vdm| H$s nhMmZ H$a A go H$_e CR>Zm (1/1/8)& X` JpW Ho$ ôX H$m AW
h -H$_ H$m j` VWm ge` Xya hmoZm (2/2/8)& AV _| JpW Ho$ ôX H$m AW
h -Jwhm (JUoe $n _|) JpW (3/2/9) _| nhM H$a na_ ~ _| {UYmZ {OgH$m
dmMH$ Ud () h (`moJ gy 1/23,27)& nhbo _ybmYma _| JUoe H$m AW h,
Wyb nXmWm] H$m g_yh& VVr` JpW JUoe Ho$ {ga Ho$ AmH$ma H$s Jwhm h, Ohm AZoH$Vm
H$mo N>moS>Zm h& _` _| X` JpW _| g^r Am_mAm| go gnH$ h&
8. H$ma dUZ- JmonW ~mU, nyd ^mJ, nmR>H$$ 1, H$pS>H$m 16-30 o
Ho$ {df | Z VWm Cma h&
~ h d ~mU nwH$ao ggOo, g Ibw ~m gQ>pMVmmnoXo Ho$ZmhoHo$ZmjaoU
gdmM H$mmZ gdmM bmoH$mZ gdmM XodmZ gdmM doXmZ gdmM kmZ gdmM
eXmZ gdmM wpQ>: gdm{U M ^yVm{Z Wmda-OmZw^do{{V g ~MMaV&
g Amo{oVXjanX {dUMVwm gdm{n gd{ddmVm~ ~mt mqV
~XdV VWm gdmM H$mmZ gdmM bmoH$mZ gdmM XodmZ gdmM doXmZ gdmM
kmZ gdmM eXmZ gdmM wpQ>: gdm{U M ^yVm{Z Wmda-Omd^dm
WoZ dU}ZmnZohMmd^dm {VroZ dU}Z VoOmo moVt^dV&16&
~ Zo hr ~m H$m gOZ nwH$a (~wImam, COZ go 120 npM) | {H$m& dh
~m {MVm H$aZo bJo- {H$g EH$ Aja go g^r H$mZmAm|, g~ bmoH$m|, g^r Xodm|,
g^r doXm|, g^r km|, g^r eXm|, g^r ~pVm| (gaMZmAm|), g^r Wmda-Om|
H$mo ~ZmD$& CgZo ~M {H$m& 2 dU Ho$ VWm 4 mm dmbo Aja | gdmnr
{Z{dH$ma ~ H$mo XoIm VWm Cgr {V go BZ g^r H$m {Zma {H$m& W dU go
Amn (Ob, ag) VWm Zoh ~Zmm& Xgao dU go VoO VWm AmH$mer mo{Vm| H$mo
~Zmm&
V Wm damm n{WdrpZmof{YdZnVrZ F$doX ^y[a{V m{VJm
N>XpdV Vmo mMr {Xe dgVVw dmMm {Odm ag{Vrpmd^dV&17&
Cg H$s W da mm (AH$ma) go n{Wdr, ApZ, Amof{Y, dZn{V, F$doX,
^y m{V, Jmr N>X, {dV Vmo (32 = 9 AhJU H$m jo), nyd {Xem, dgV
5. Jmr V
103
F$Vw, Am dmUr, {Odm Bp, ag JwU H$mo CnZ {H$m&
V {Vrm da mm@V[aj dmw Owd}X ^wd B{V m{V Qw>^ N>X: nMXe
Vmo VrMr {Xe JrVw mUmmm{gHo$ JYKmU{Vrpmd^dV&18&
Cg () H$s {Vr da mm (C H$ma) go AV[aj, dmw, Owd}X, ^wd: m{V,
{Qw>n N>X (11c4 = 44 Aja), 15 Vmo ( 15 AhJU VH$ H$m jo), npM
{Xem, Jr F$Vw, Am mU, Zm{gH$m Bp, JY H$mo gyKZo (KmU) H$s e{$
H$mo CnZ {H$m&
V VVrm damm {Xdm{X gmdoX d[a{V mqV OmJV N>X: gVXe
VmowXrMt {Xe dfm F$Vw mo{Vam Mjwfr XeZ{Vrpmd^dV&19&
Cg () H$s VVr da mm (Amo H$ma) go {Xd: ( AmH$me, d: bmoH$), Am{X
(yb nXmW {Oggo {ZmU H$m Am{X hAm), gmdoX, d: m{V, OJVr N>X (12
c 4 = 48 Aja), 17 Vmo ( 17 AhJU VH$ H$m jo), Cma {Xem, dfm F$Vw,
Am mo{V, Mjw Bp VWm XoIZo H$s e{$ CnZ H$s&
V dH$ma mm@nMgWddoXZjmmo{{V dmmZ OZ{X{agmZwQw>^
N>X: EH$qde Vmo X{jUm {Xe eaXVw Zmo@m kmZ ko{Vrpmd^dV&20&
Cg () H$s MVwW dH$ma (C H$m ggmaU) mm go An (Ob), Mm (m CgHo$
gmZ VoO H$m AmH$me-JJm jo), Zj (VmamJU), AWddoX, $nr AnZr
Amm H$mo ~Zmm& Bg Am{ag (Cg H$s {hm $n ag) go AZwQw>n N>X (8 c
4 = 32 Aja), 21 Vmo ( 21 AhJU VH$ H$m jo), X{jU {Xem, eaX F$Vw,
AmmpH$ Z Bp, kmZ VWm ko ~Zmm&
V H$malwo{VhmgnwamU dmH$modm JmWmZmamegrn{ZfXmo@ZwemgZmZr{V dYV
H$aX Jw h Z hmN> mo { {V mVr: daeZmZmVr: daZ JrVdm{Xmd^dMaW XdV dwV mo{V~mhV N>XVUdV pem Vmom Ywdmydm
{Xe hoV{e{eamdVy lmom eXldU{Vrpmd^dV&21&
Cg () H$s H$ma lw{V go B{Vhmg (mMrZ KQ>Zm), nwamU (nwamZo go Zr gpQ> H$m
$n VWm {dkmZ), dmH$modm (dmmm mam {ejU), JmWm (MrZ H$Wm|), Zmamegr
({dmV hmnwfm| Ho$ M[a), Cn{ZfX (yb {gmV), AZwemgZ (mdhm[aH$
{H$m) Am{X H$m {dVma {H$m& h {ZmU hV | {N>nm h& BgH$s e, Amo
m{Vm h, da go empV XoZo dmbo ZmZm dmm|, JrVm|, Zm| VWm CZH$s {dmAm|
104
Jmr nMXer
H$mo CnZ {H$m& MaW ({d{^Z H$ma Ho$ eara m {nS>), Xdr, {dwV mo{V,
~hVr N>X (9 c 4 = 36 Aja), 33 Vmo ( 33 AhJU VH$ H$m jo-gnyU gma
S>b), Ywd go D$na (VWm ZrMo) H$s {Xem, hoV, {e{ea F$Vw, Am lmo
Bp, eX VWm ldU e{$ H$mo CnZ {H$m&
gfH$mjam F$J ~UVngmo@Jo mX~^yd ~ doXmWdU ewH$V Ed m: mX~^ydw:
g Vw Ibw mUmVngm-ewlyfm@ZmmZoZ XZM {d[aQ>M mVmM H$amo{V
VXWdUm VoOgm mmoZ mM m{^wIr ^dowJ^m Bd mVa{^{OKmgw:
nwaVmX AmoL>H$ma wL>$ EVd VMm mmoXofd k nwaVmwV Efm
nMmV gdV EVm kVmVo& VXoVMmo$& m nwaVmwV Efm F$Mmo@jao
nao mopZ{V& VXoVXja ~mUmo H$m{N>oV {ammonmo{fV: mL>wImo dmVmo
~{hwn{d ghH$d AmdmoV {gmWm: gdH$m{U Mo{V ~mU&22&
~m H$s Vnm mam g~go nhbo EH$ Aja H$s F$Mm () H$Q> hr& ~ doX
AWdm go mV hAm (wS>H$ Cn{ZfX 1/1/1)& ewH$ V (m CgHo$ VoO) go m|
H$m mX^md hAm& Cgr H$mo nwf {~Zm Vn, ewlyfm, Am (nmR>H$) m
AZ Ho$ mV H$aVm h CgH$s H$r, Xmof, g H$s hm{Z Xa H$aZo Ho$ {bo Cgo
AWdm Ho$ VoO go nyU H$ao& Bggo oao gwI dgo hr hmoVo h Ogo mVm Ho$ J^ |
hm|& {Okmgw nwf nhbo H$ma H$m moJ H$ao& Bgr F$Mm go dh Xmof (H$r) nyU hmoVm
h& AV: hr F$Mm k Ho$ nhbo VWm ~mX | OmoS>r OmVr h& Bgr go k H$m {dVma
hmoVm h& Bgr Ho$ ~mao | h F$Mm H$hr Jr h& Omo F$Mm nhbo H$hr Jr hF$Mmo Ajao nao moZ pZ Xodm A{Y{ddo {ZfoX:&
V Z doX {H$Mm H$[a{V BV VX {dXV Bo gmgVo&
(F$doX 1/164/39, Ad 9/15/18, doVmdVa Cn{ZfX 4/8)
= na mo | pWV Bg F$Mm Aja () | g^r Xod VWm {dd A{YpR>V h& Omo
Bgo Zht OmZVm, dh doX OmZH$a m H$aoJm? Omo Bg F$Mm H$mo gPVm h, Cg| o
(doX) pWV hmoVo h&
Bg Aja H$mo ~mU {H$gr ^r BQ> H$mZm Ho$ {bo 3 am{ Cndmg H$a nyd wI Hw$e
AmgZ na ~R> dmUr mam 1000 ~ma Amd{m H$ao& Bggo CgHo$ g^r ZmoaW {g hmoVo
h& BVZm ~mU h (C{$ gmV)
5. Jmr V
105
dgmoYmamUmZJaVXgwam: ndmaV, Vo Xodm ^rVm AmgZ H$ BmZgwamZnh{ZpV,
V AmoL>H$ma ~mU: nw: oR> XewVo V~wdZ ^dVm wIoZomZgwamZ Ooo{V& g
hmodmM qH$ o Vrdmhmo ^{dVr{V da dUrdo{V dUm B{V g dadUrV Z mZra{dm
~mUm: ~ dXow{X dXowa~ VV m{X{V VWo{V Vo Xodm XodOZmomam}@gwa:
gVm AmgZ VmZ AmoL>H$maoUmJrYrmodm AgwamZ nam^mdV, Vnam^mdV
VmXmoL>H$ma: nyd CVo& mo h dm EVmoL>H$ma Z doXmde: m{XW Ed doX ~
de: m{X{V gy VmXmoL>H$ma F$J ^d{V Ow{f Ow: gmpZ gm gyo gy
~mUo ~mU bmoHo$ bmoH$: Udo Ud B{V ~mU&23&
dgmoYmam (WmZ Zm) | B H$m ZJa h& CgH$mo Agwam| Zo Koa {bm& XodVm S>a JoH$mZ BZ Agwam| H$mo maoJm? Chm|Zo ~m Ho$ oR> nw (AWdm) m H$ma XoIm&
Cggo H$hm-AnHo$ w{Im hmoZo na hr h Agwam| H$mo OrV|Jo& CgZo Cma {Xm-oam m
^mJ hmoJm? do ~mobo-da mJmo& dh ~mobm- mJy? CgZo da mJm-{~Zm oao ( Ho$)
CMmaU Ho$ ~mU doX Z ~mob|& {X ~mob|, dh ~ (doX) Ho$ {d hmo& do ~moboEogm hr hmo& k Ho$ Cmam | XodVm Agwam| go {Ka Jo& CZ Agwam| H$mo H$ma ApZ
H$m YmaU H$a Xodm| Zo ham {Xm& CZH$mo Bg H$ma nam{OV H$aZo Ho$ H$maU g~go nhbo
H$ma H$hm OmVm h& Omo Bg H$ma H$mo Zht OmZVm, dh Ade (Ae$) hmo& Omo
Bgo ~ $n | OmZVm h, dh de (Bpm| H$mo de | H$aZodmbm) hmo& AV: H$ma
hr F$H$ H$m F$H$, Ow H$m Ow, gm H$m gm, gy H$m gy, ~mU (doXmW) H$m
~mU, bmoH$ (dUZ m Vw{V) H$m bmoH$, VWm Ud (H$ma Ho$ g^r IS> m
^md) H$m Ud h&-h ~mU (mm) h&
AmoL>H$ma nN>m:-H$mo YmVw:, qH$ m{Vn{XH$, qH$ ZmmmV, qH$ {b, qH$ dMZ,
H$m {d^{$:, H$: :, H$: da:-CngJm}-{ZnmV:, qH$ d mH$aU, H$mo {dH$ma:,
H$mo {dH$mar, H${Vm:, H${VdJ:, H$ja:, H${VnX:, H$: g moJ:, qH$
WmZmZwXmZH$aU, {ejH$m: {H$wMmapV, qH$ N>X:, H$mo dU, B{V nyd} Zm&
AWmomao : H$nmo ~mUOw: gm H$mX ~dm{XZ AmoL>H$mam{XV: Hw$dpV,
qH$ XdV, qH$ mo{Vf, qH$ {Z$, qH$ WmZ, H$m H${V:, {H$m{{V-fQ>qeV
Zm: nydm}mamUm mo dJm mXeH$m EVamoL>H$ma mmm:&24&
h (Xod) H$ma Ho$ {df | nyN>Vo h-(1) m YmVw h? (2) m m{Vn{XH$ h?
106
Jmr nMXer
(3-4) m Zm VWm AmmV (dUZ) h? (5) m {b h? (6) m dMZ h?
(7) m {d^{$ h? (8) m h? (9-11) m da, CngJ, {ZnmV h?
(12) m mH$aU (Add) h ?
(1) m {dH$ma h? (2) m {dH$mar h? (3) {H$VZr mm h? (4) {H$VZo dU
h? (5) {H$VZo Aja h? (6) {H$VZo nX h? (7) m gmoJ h? (8-9) WmZ H$m
AZwXmZ VWm H$aU m h? (10) {ejH$ m H$hVo h? (11) m N>X h? (12)
m dU (a) h? h nhbo Ho$ Z h& A~ ~mX Ho$ Z h(1) , (2) H$n, (3) ~mU, (4) F$H$, (5) Ow, (6) gm-BZ| ~dmXr
H$ma H$m W CMmaU m| H$aVo h? (7) BgH$m m XodVm h? (8) m
mo{Vf h? (9) m {Z$ h? (10) m WmZ h? (11) m H${V h? (12)
m Am h?
o 36 Z h& nhbo VWm ~mX Ho$ 12-12 Zm| Ho$ 3 dJ h& BZgo h H$ma H$s
mm H$a|Jo&
B: Omn{VnN>X ^JdZ{^gy nN>mr{V, nN> dgo~drV {H$moL>H$ma:,
H$ nw:, {H$MVN>X:, {H$mMVX dU:, {H$MVX ~m ~ gnVo& VmX d
VX ^moL>H$ma nydmboô, d[aVmoXmm EH$mja H$ma F$doXo, dm}Xmm EH$mja
Owd}Xo, XrKbwVmoXmm EH$mja H$ma gmdoXo, dmoXmm EH$mja H$mamo@WddoX,
CXmmmoXmm{nX A C B MVmo mm H$mao OZ{mhm gm Wm mm
~Xodm a$m dU}Z Vm mVo {Z g JN>oX ~m nX, m gm {Vrm mm
{dUwXodm H$Um dU}Z Vm mVo {Z g JN>oX dUd nX, m gm VVrm
memZXodm H${nbm dU}Z Vm mVo {Z g JN>oXemZnX, m gmMVwWu
mm gdXodm $s^yVm I {dMa{V ew$[Q>H$gpZ^m dU}Z Vm mVo {Z g
JN>oV nXZmH$moL>H$ma Mmon{m{dmo mo Z OmZm{V VV nwZnZZ VmX
~mUdMZmXm Wm bmVmo Jmomo ~U: nwmo Jm N>X: ewbmo dU nwgmo
dgmo mo XodVm AmoL>H$mamo doXmZm&25&
B Zo Omn{V go nyN>m-^JdZ! CgwH$Vm empV Ho$ {bo nyN>Vm h& Omn{V-dg!
nyN>mo-h H$hm&
(1) h H$ma m h? (2) {H$gH$m nw h? (3) BgH$m N>X m h? (4)
BgH$m a m h? (5) {H$g ~ H$mo ~m mV H$aVm h VWm Cg ^ H$ma H$mo
5. Jmr V
107
nhbo nmVm h?
(eL>H$m)-d[aV CXmm da H$m 1 Aja H$m H$ma F$doX | h& VrZm| da (d,
XrK, bwV) g{hV CXmm 1 Aja dmbm H$ma Owd}X | h& XrK bwV g{hV CXmm
1 Aja dmbm H$ma gmdoX | h& d CXmm 1 Aja H$m H$ma AWddoX | h&
CXmm g{hV CXmm 2 nX H$m A, C-h gmT>o 4 mm| h Ama H$ma | OZ hEogm H$hVo h&
(gmYmZ)-Omo W mm h, dh ~ XodVm H$s bmb a H$s h& Omo BgH$m {Z
mZ H$aVm h dh ~ H$m nX mV H$aVm h& Xgar da mm H$m {dUw XodVm VWm
H$mbm a h& Omo BgH$m mZ H$aVm h dh dUd nX mV H$aVm h& Vrgar da
mm BemZ XodVm H$s nrbo a H$s h& Omo BgH$m mZ H$aVm h, dh EoemZ nX mV
H$aVm h& AmYr Ho$ gmW Omo MVwWu mm h, dh gdXod ({ddoXod) H$m h VWm ew
${Q>H$ a h& CgH$m {Z mZ H$aZo go AZm nX H$mo mV H$aVm h& H$ma H$s
Cn{m Omo {d Zht OmZVm, CgH$m X~mam CnZZ gH$ma H$aZm hmoJm&
H$mo YmVw[amnYmVwad{VoHo$ $ngmmmXW gmmZ ZoXrVmXmno: H$ma:
gdmZmoVrW: H$XVWdV m{Vn{XH$XeZ Zm gnVo {ZnmVofw MZ
dmH$aUm CXmm gmZpV VXr^yVdWdmMr eXmo Z o{V H$XmMZo{V&
ge {fw {bofw gdmgw M {d^{$fw& dMZofw M gd}fw Z o{V VX&
H$mo {dH$mamo dVo gmaU (AmZmo{V amdmdnH$mam) AmZmoVoamH$manH$mam {dH$mmdm{XV
H$mamo {d{H$Vo {Vrmo H$ma Ed {dU EH$mja Amo{moL>H$mamo {Zdm:&26&
(1) H$mZ YmVw h, BgH$m Cma-Amn YmVw h, Ad{V (ajm H$aZm) H$mo ^r H$moB H$hVo
h& $n H$s gmZVm (YmVw Am{X H$s AmH${V) H$s Anojm AW H$s gmZVm A{YH$
{ZH$Q> hmoVr h& AV: Amn (mnZm) YmVw go H$ma eX A{YH$ C{MV h-h ()
g~| mnVm h& H$XV AWdmZ eX m{Vn{XH$ hmoVm h (AWdXYmVwa:
m{Vn{XH$-nm{U{Z, AQ>mmr, 1/2/45)&
(2) Ho$ bmon go AXeZ gkm hmoVr h&
(3) Ho$ bmon hmoZo na ^r H$m H$m hmoVm h ( bmono bjUnm{U{Z 1/1/62)& mH$aU Ho$ kmVm {ZnmVm| | Bgo ( H$mo) CXmm mZVo h& h
A hAm nX, AZwHy$b AW ~VmZo dmbo nX | H$^r {dH$ma Zht hmoVm& m|{H$ H$hm
h-VrZm| {bm| | Ama g^r {d^{$m| | Omo ge h, VWm {H$gr ^r dMZ | {dH$V
108
Jmr nMXer
Zht hmoVm, dh A h& (dam{X{ZnmV-nm{U{Z 1/1/37= da Am{X
VWm {ZnmV A h)
{dH$ma dmbm H$mZ h? (BgH$m Cma)-Amn YmVw (mnZm) H$m ggmaU hmoVm h&
(BU: ggmaU-nm{U{Z 1/1/5= U Ho$ WmZ | BH$ H$aZo H$mo ggmaU
H$hVo h)& (A+n) m (A+d)-BZ XmoZm| | {dH$ma g^d h& Am{X Ho$ H$ma |
{dH$ma hmo gH$Vm h, H$ma {Vr dU h& Bg H$ma 2 dU (Am+) dmbm, EH$
Aja dmbm AWmV AmoL>H$ma {g hmoVm h&
H${Vm BmXopVmo mm AmXmZo {h bdVo H$maMVwWu qH$ WmZ{w^mdmR>m
WmZ ZmXmZwXmZH$aUm M WmZ gjadUboe: H$R>mo Wmo$eof: nydm}
{ddVH$aUpWVM {Vr nQ> H$aUpWVM Z gmoJmo {dV AmmVmongJmZwXmmd[aV-{b-{d^{$-dMZm{Z M gWmZmm{Z AmMmm: nyd} ~^ydw: ldUmXod
{VnVo Z H$maU nN>WmnanjrmUm H${d: nmMmbMS>: n[anN>H$mo ~^yd
nWJwXJrW XmofmZ ^dVmo ~wdpd{V VmwnbjoUmjanXmH$emo {d^$m{f
{Zfo{dVm{{V dmM VwdpV VmV H$maU ~ymo dUmZm{X ^{dVr{V fS>{dXVmWm@Yrho& {H$N>X B{V Jm {h N>Xmo Jmr d XodmZmoH$mjam doVdUm
M mmVm m mXeH$m dJmdoVX d mH$aU YmdW dMZ e N>Xmo dMZ
MmWmomam m mXeH$m dJm doXah{gH$s mmVm : H$nmo ~mUOw: gmmWdofm
m{VMVwUm doXmZmmZwnyd}Um| ^y^wd: d[a{V mV:&27&
{H$VZr mm H$m h? (Cma)- Ho$ Ama^ | hr dh () 3 mmAm| go bwV
hmo OmVm h& H$ma MmWr mm h& (AmomXmZo-nm{U{Z 8/2/78)
H$m m WmZ h? (Cma)-CH$ma VWm H$ma Ho$ XmoZm| AmoR> WmZ h& XmoZm| ZmX
~T>mZodmbo Z h& 2 WmZ dmbm gpY Aja hmoVm h& AH$ma H$R> WmZ H$m h&
D$na H$ho (C+) H$m eof nhbm dU (AH$ma) {dd{V Z | R>ham hAm h& Xgmam
(H$ma) nQ> Z | R>ham h&
| m gmoJ h? (Cma)-gmoJ Zht h& (hbmo@ZVam: gmoJ:-nm{U{Z 1/1/
7 = | AM Zht ahZo go gmoJ hmoVm h)
H$m AmmV, CngJ, da, {b, {d^{$, dMZ m h? (Cma)-gWmZm| Ho$
AZ H$aZo dmbo nyd AMm hwo h, do AmmV, CngJ, da, {b, {d^{$,
dMZ H$mo ldU mam OmZVo h, H$maU Zht nyN>Vo&
5. Jmr V
109
A nj H$m H${d nmMmb-Xoe H$m MS> ZH$mm hAm& CgZo nyN>m-Amn CXJrW Ho$
Xmofm| H$mo AbJ AbJ H$a ~Vm|& dh ^r dU, Aja, nX, AL>H$, {d^{$ Ho$ AZwgma&
(Cma)-F${f mam go{dV dmUr Vw h, AV: H$maU H$hVo h& dUm] | Bg dU H$m
h $n hmo OoJm-h fS> nT>Zo dmbo OmZVo h& AV: dgm hr nT>Vo h&
H$m m N>X h? (Cma)-Jmr hr N>X h& XodVmAm| H$s Jmr ({nb em
H$s Xdr Jmr) 1 Aja dmbr VWm doV dU H$s H$hr OmVr h&
2 dJ 12-12 Ho$ h, h AbJ-AbJ {d^mJ (mH$aU) mam YmVw, AW, N>X,
dMZ, {ejm (CMmaU) ~VmVm h& AWmV mH$aU Ho$ {df 24 ^mJm| | h& ~mX
Ho$ 2 dJ ^r 12-12- Ho$ h& do doX H$m ah ~VmVo h-, H$n, ~mU mam&
AWd, F$H$, Ow:, gm H$s m{V H$e: , ^y:, ^wd:, d: h&
Agrj dpbVm{Z lyVo mnamXmdfrUmoH$Xoemo Xmofn{V[ah {MVmmnoXo {{^:
gmo: nmV: gmV{d ^d{V VmOw: gmmnH$mV VoOmmgZ V hf:
n[aXodmM{H$ao hN>moH$^ mVm: mo Z Vo VWowdm VyUr{VR>ZmZwngZo
BwnmongrXmr{V ZrM~^ydw:& g E CnZr modmM m{H$mod m{Vm{XV:
Am{XV: H$Uwd{od mH$m AYrVo&
Zm} ^>d{amo{dX: gmo: nmV F$pdO: nam^dpV OmZm aOgmnd{V
lw{VMmndVm {VR>VrododmomamomammoJmmmoH$ VmoH$emd{od Vmnmo Z
nam^{dVr{V VWm h VWm h ^JdpZ{V {Vno{Xa AmmVo VWm drVemmoH$^m
~^ydw:& VmX ~dm{XZ Am|H$mam{XV: Hw$dpV&28&
Am{UV CS>Vr ~mV| ^r gwZr OmVr h& mna Ho$ Ama^ | F${fm| Ho$ EH$ dJ |
XmofQ>m {dMma H$aZo bJm-3 doXm| Ho$ gmW gmo nrH$a AZ nyU H$aZm Mm{ho&
Cggo o 3 doX (F$H$, w:, gm) {ZVoO hmo Jo& V~ h{f {MVm H$aZo bJo-h|
~S>m emoH$ VWm ^ hAm h& BVZm hr Zht, g~Zo {bH$a H$hm- A~ h ^JdmZ Ho$
nmg hr XmS>H$a Mb|& Cg ^JdmZ () Zo H$hm- g~H$m e (AmdaU, ajH$) hmo
OmD$& Eogm hr hmo-h H$h H$a do MwnMmn ~R> Jo& h A{ddmgr (XaW) bmoJm| Ho$
{bo Zht h, Ama AnZo {ZH$Q> ~R>mm& F${f ZrMo ~R> Jo& dh () nmg AmH$a
H$hZo bJm-oar m{V H$mo oH$ Ho$ Am{X | H$amo& Bggo oao bmoJm| H$s ajm
hmoVr h&
110
Jmr nMXer
^Jw (AmH$fU) A{am ({dH$fU) H$mo OmZZo dmbo Ho$ {~Zm gmo ag Zht nrZm
Mm{ho& (A mam gmo nmZ go) F$pdO hma OmVo h, OmZ Eod go dV hmo
OmVm h, VWm lw{V ^r dV pW{V | Am OmVr h& Bg H$ma gVmZm| H$mo Cmamoma
{ejm Xmo& Bggo Vmn H$m nam^d Zht hmoJm& Eogm H$hm, Eogm CgZo H$hm& F${f
~mobo-^JdZ! h Eogm H$s H$a|Jo& do nana {bo VWm ge$ ho& VWm emoH$-^ Xa
hAm& Bgr H$maU ~dmXr Ama^ | H$hVo h&
qH$ Xod{MmpZX}dVVXod mo{VJm N>X: n{Wdr WmZ& ApZrio nwamo{hV
k XodpdO& hmoVma aZYmV{odmqX H$dm F$doXYrVo&
Owfm dmwX}dV VXod mo{V: Qw>^ N>Xmo@V[aj WmZ& Bfo dmoO} dm dmd W
Xodmo d: g{dVm mnVw loR>Vm H$U BodmqX H$dm Owd}XYrVo&
gmZmm{Xmo XodV VXod mo{VOmJV N>Xmo m: WmZ& AZ Amm{h drVo JUmZmo
hXmVo& {Z hmoVm gpg ~{hfrodmqX H$dm gmdoXYrVo&
AWdUm Mm XodV VXod mo{V: gdm{U N>Xmmn: WmZ& eZmo Xodra^rQ>
BodmqX H$dm AWddoXYrVo& AX: Wmda Omo ^yVJm: g^d{V, VmV
gdmnmo ^yV gd ^d{amo& AVaVo mo doXm ^JyZ{ag: {lVm-B{~{V
H${VanmmoL>H$maoU MVmX mg: nwamodmM-^d{amo{dXm gH$Vmo@mZ doXmZYrrV
Zm gH$Vmo ^d{agmo@YrrV AW gmdoXo {Iblw{V: ~M}U MVmXWdm{agmo
h mo doX g doX gd{{V ~mU&29&
H$m m XodVm, mo{V, N>X, VWm WmZ h? (Cma)- F$doX Ho$ W H$m
ApZ XodVm, dhr mo{V, Jmr N>X, n{Wdr WmZ h& Bg go F$doX H$m
Ama^ h-ApZrio nwamo{hV k XodpdO& hmoVma aZYmV&
Owd}X H$m W H$m dmw XodVm, dhr mo{V, {Qw>n N>X, AV[aj WmZh& Bg
go OwdoX H$m Ama^ h-Bfo dmoO} dm dmd W Xodmo d: g{dVm mnVw
loR>Vm H$U Ammdm Bm ^mJ OmdVraZrdm Am m d VoZ
BeV mKegmo Ywdm ApZ JmonVm mV ~drOmZ neyZ nm{h&
gmdoX Ho Amap^H$ H$m Am{X XodVm, dhr mo{V, OJVr N>X VWm m
(dbm}H$) WmZ h& gm H$m Ama^ Bg go hmoVm h-AZ Amm{h drVo JUmZmo
hXmVo& {Z hmoVm gpg ~{h[f&
5. Jmr V
111
AWd doX (nnbmX emIm) Ho W H$m Mm XodVm, dhr mo{V (AmH$meJJm
H$m VoO), g^r N>X, Amn (mnH$ Ob) WmZ h& BgH$m Amap^H$ h-eZmo
Xodra^rQ> Amnmo ^dVw nrVo& emoa{^ ldVw Z:& (M{bV emZH$ emIm | h
gy$ 6 H$m W h& BgH$m W h-o {fVm: n[apV {ddm $nm{U
{~^V:& dmMn{V~bm Vofm Vdmo A XYmVw o&)
Amn go Wmda Ama O Ur ho h& AV: g^r Amnmo h& g^r ^yV ^Jw
(AmH$fU) VWm A{am ({dH$fU)$n h& VrZm| doX ^Jw VWm A{am Ho$ ^rVa pWV
h& An hr H${V h& BZ Anm| | H$ma mam gpQ> hr& AV: mg Zo nhbo H$hm
Wm-^Jw-A{am OmZH$a gH$V (gH$m[aV) {$ hr doX nT>o& A H$ma Ho$ gH$ma
dmbm Bh| Zht gPoJm& gmdoX | ^r {Iblw{V h-~M go hr Bg AWdm{ag
H$mo Omo nT>Vm h dhr nyU doX OmZ gH$Vm h-h ~mU hAm&
Amm^fmH$dm|H$ma:, AmmZ {ZX> gmt ^yVmW{MVm
{MVoX{VH$ doXo gdnam $b mZmoVrW:, g{dVH$ kmZ{oV:
Z: {VdMZM WmW nXZw{d{M H$aUkmo {h ~bmo {dfr mV,
gdpdmH$modm B{V ~mU&30&
Am, Amm H$m amoJ-{ZdmaU, Amm H$m H$d-g^r Am|H$ma h& g go
CnZ {MVm H$mo {ZpV H$a, Amm H$s {MVm H$ao& doXm| mam g^r kmZm| {MVmAm|
H$m A{VH$U H$a hr Am $b {bVm h& h g{dVH$ kmZ h (moJ gy H$s
g{dVH$ gm{Y)& Bg| Z, {VdMZ (Cma)WmW nXm| H$m (AZw-){dMma H$a
H$aU OmZZo dmbm hr gQ>rH$ kmZ nmVm h, VWm g^r {dfm| | dmmmbmn H$a gH$Vm
h& h ~mU hAm&
9. Jmr Cn{ZfX-JmonW ~mU, nyd ^mJ, nmR>H$$ 1, H$pS>H$m (31-38)
H$mo Jmr Cn{ZfX H$hm OmVm h&
EV EVX {dmgoH$mXemj mXJ bmdmo omo@mOJm& g VpZ ~M
dgVr{V {dkmmodmM qH$ pdZ mXm A V mXJmo Ao{V XpZ ~M}
dgVr{V V{ mXJmVodmgr ewlmd g AmMmmm~mMMQ>o, XaYrmZ dm A
^dVdmoMmo@m{V{W^d{V& qH$ gm {dm{Z{V& rZ doXmZ ~yVo ^mo3 B{V V
gm {dnQ>mo {d{OJrfmo@Vodmgr Vo o{V, VmOwhmd, VwdmMmgm{d{V ^mo3
B{V qH$ gm V AmMmm}@oVr{V, rZ doXmZ ~yVo ^mo3 B{V, Zw Ibw gmmm{^:
112
Jmr nMXer
gd} doXm wIVmo JhrVm: H$WV EdmMmm} ^mfVo H$W Zw {eQ>m: {eQ>o Ed ^mfoaZ
oZh Z nN>m{ Z V {dd{V Z oZoVr{V& g h mXJ:
dVodm{gZwdmM, nao{h gm bmd owngrXmYr{h ^mo: gm{dt JmrMVw{de{V
moqZ mXe {WwZm m ^d{agMjwm gd{X {lV, Vm ^dmZ ~drpd{V g
Mogm XaYrmZmo ^{dmMmm}dmM ~Mmar ~Mm[aUmo gm{dt mho{V d{V,
Vd ~ymV XaYrmZV d ^dmZ mXJdmoMV g dm ZmjrZ V dmoM:
nwam gdgamXm{mmH$gr{V&31&
h {g H$Wm h& {dmZ 11 Aj (Bpm| dmbo) mXJ (wXJb de Ho$) nmg
bmd (M der) o ({w H$m {e) Amm& dh mXJ H$mo dhm ~M go
ahVo ho OmZ H$a nyN>m-H$mZ gr mXm| h {Ogo mXJ Vw AZ H$a aho hmo
VWm Bg ~M H$m nmbZ H$a aho hmo? h mXJ Ho$ {e Zo gwZr& dh AmMm
Ho$ nmg OmH$a ~mobm-h AmnH$mo AZnT> H$h ahm h {H$Vw A{V{W h& mXJ Zo
H$hm-gm! m dh {dmZ h? ({e ~mobm)-hmamO! dh VrZm| doX H$hVm h&
mXJ Zo H$hm-gm! Cg OrVZo H$s BN>m H$aZo dmbo Ho$ mo {e H$mo ~wbm&
{e Cgo ~wbm bmm VWm mXJ go H$hm-hmamO! hr dh h& mXJ Zo H$hmgm! Voam AmMm m nT>mVm h? dh ~mobm-hmamO! dh VrZm| doX H$hVm h&
mXJ Zo H$hm-gm! hZo g^r doX wI go JhU {H$o h, Voam AmMm Eogm H$go
H$h ahm h? m {eQ> bmoJ {eQ>m| go Eogm ~mobVo h? Omo Z nyN>Vm h, CgH$m
Cma dh Zht Xo gH$Vm Omo Bg doX H$mo Zht nT>m h& {$a dh mXJ AnZo {e
go ~mobm-gm! Om Ama bmd o go {b H$a nyN>mo-24 mo{Z, 12 w dmbr
g{dVm XodVm dmbr Jmr H$mo nT>& {OgHo$ ^Jw-Am{ag Zo h, {Og| h g^r
pWV h, Amn Cg Jmr H$mo gPm|& {$a AmMm mXJ Zo H$hm-gm! {X dh
Hw$nT> h, Vmo Amn H$h| {H$ ~Mmar H$mo ~Mmar gm{dr (g{dVm XodVm dmbr)
Jmr ~VmVm h& V~ H$h|-AmnZo hr mXJ H$mo Hw$nT> H$hm h& CgZo Vwgo Omo Z
nyN>m Wm CgH$m Cma h| Zht ~VmZo na 1 df nrS>m ^moJZr hmoJr&
g VmOJm oVamo ~^yd, V h nN> g h Z {VnoXo, V hmodmM XaYrmZ V d
^dmZ mXJdmoMV, g dm ZmjrZ V dmoM: nwam gdgamXm{mmH$gr{V&
g h o: dmZVodm{gZ CdmM WmW ^dVmo WmJh WmZmo {dgVm XaYrmZ
m Ah mXJdmoM g m ZmjrZ V dmoM, Vwnm{ empV H$[amr{V&
5. Jmr V
113
g h o: mV: g{nm{UmXJwnggmXmgmdmJh ^mo o: {H$W{{V XaYrmZ
dm Ah ^dVdmoM d m ZmjrZ V dmoM dmwnm{ empV H$[amr{V,
g hmodmMm dm CnoVM gdM H$V nmnHo$Z dm mZoZ MaVmhaWmo@ H$mUV
Vo XXm{ VoZ mhr{V& g hmodmMVXodmmpdfMmZeM Wm ^dmZmhmonmm{od
^dV{{V V hmonom V hmono nN> qH$pdXmh^m}: g{dVwdao ^Jm} Xod H$d:
{H$mh{Ymo {dMd {X Vm {d MmoXmg{dVm m{âoVr{V&
Vm EVV modmM doXmN>Xm{g g{dVwdao ^Jm} Xod H$dmo@Zmh: H$m{U
{YVX Vo ~dr{ MmoXmg{dVm m{âoVr{V&
VwngL>J nN>mYr{h ^mo: H$: g{dVm H$m gm{dr&32&
dh dhm Jm Ohm Xgam (o) Wm& CgZo nyN>m Ama dh (o) Z ~Vm gH$m& o
go dh ~mobm-AmnZo Cg mXJ H$mo Hw$nT> ~Vmm h, CgZo Vwgo Omo Z {H$m h
CgH$m Cma Zht ~VmZo na 1 df VwH$mo nrS>m hmoJr& Cg o Zo AnZo {em| go
R>rH$ R>rH$ H$hm-Amn AnZo Ka BN>mZwgma Mbo Om|& Zo mXJ H$mo Hw$nT> ~Vmm
h& CgZo wPgo Omo nyN>m dh Zht ~Vm nmm& CgHo$ nmg OmH$a CgH$mo emV
H$$Jm& dh ({e ~ZZo Ho$ {bo) hmW | g{Ym boH$a mV:H$mb AZwJherb
mXJ Ho$ nmg nhMm VWm H$hm-^JdZ! o h& mXJ Zo H$hm- m| Amo?
(o Zo H$hm) Zo AmnH$mo Hw$nT> ~Vmm Wm& AmnZo wPgo Omo nyN>m dh Zht ~Vm
nmm& Voao nmg OmH$a Vwh| gVwQ> H$$Jm& dh mXJ ~mobm-g~ nT> H$a hm AmZo
na bmoJ AmnH$mo nmn mJ na MbZodmbm H$hVo h& AmnH$mo H$mUH$mar aW XoVm h,
Cggo Mb|& dh o ~mobm-AmnH$m h H$ {~Zm Bm Ho$ VWm Xmw$ h& Amn Ho$
dMZ Ho$ AZwgma AmnHo$ nmg Amm h& dh mXJ Ho$ nmg Amm VWm nyN>m^JdZ! g{dVwdao ^Jm} Xod-BgH$m AW H${d bmoJ m H$aVo h? {Y: nX H$mo do
m H$hVo h? h ~Vm| {H$ g{dVm doe H$a Ch| H$go o[aV H$aVm h&
Cg o go H$hm-doX N>X h, H${d dao g{dVm Xod H$mo ^J VWm AZ H$hVo h&
{Y: H$ h, h ^r ~VmVm h& g{dVm Bgrgo o[aV H$aVm h&
CgHo$ nmg OmH$a o Zo {ZdoXZ {H$m-^JdZ! g{dVm VWm gm{dr Ho$ ~mao |
~Vm|&
(1) Z Ed g{dVm, dmH$ gm{dr, od ZVX dmH$, d dmH$ VZ:,
BoVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (2) ApZaod g{dVm n{Wdr gm{dr, odmpZVV
114
Jmr nMXer
n{Wdr d n{Wdr VXpZ[aoVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (3) dmwaod g{dVm@V[aj
gm{dr od dmwVXV[aj, dm AV[aj Vmw[aoVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ,
(4) Am{X Ed g{dVm m: gm{dr odm{XVXm d mVXm{X BoVo
o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (5) Mm Ed g{dVm, Zjm{U gm{dr, od
MmVZjm{U d Zjm{U VMm, BoVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (6)
Ahaod g{dVm, am{: gm{dr, odmhVm{ d am{VXh[aoVo o moZr EH$
{WwZ, (7) CUod g{dVm, erV gm{dr odmoU VN>rV, d erV
VXU{oVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (8) Aôd g{dVm, df gm{dr, odm^Vf
d df VX^{oVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (9) {dwXod g{dVm, VZ{Zw:
gm{dr, od {dwV VV VZ{Zw: d VZ{ZwV{w{XoVo o moZr EH$
{WwZ, (10) mU Ed g{dVm, AZ gm{dr, od mUVXZ dm AZ VV
mU BoVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (11) doXm Ed g{dVm N>Xm{g gm{dr, od
doXmVN>Xm{g, d N>Xm{g VX doXm BoVo o moZr EH$ {WwZ, (12) k Ed
g{dVm, X{jUm gm{dr, od kVV X{jUm, d X{jUmVk BoVo o
moZr EH$ {WwZ& EV V{mgmonmH$m[amgVw~
Mmar Vo gpWV BWV
AmgVwam{MV Bd {MVmo ~^ydmWmoWm m~mOr{XoVm@h doX ZVmgw mo{ZpdV EVomo
dm {WwZo: g^yVmo ~Mmar nwamwf: om{X{V&33&
g{dVm gm{dr
1. Z
dmH$
2. ApZ n{Wdr
3. dmw AV[aj
4. Am{X m
5. Mm Zj
6. Ah:
am{
7. CU
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8. A^
df (dfm)
9. {dwV
VZ{Zw (JOZ)
10. mU AZ
5. Jmr V
115
11. doX
N>X
12. k
X{jUm
o g^r 12 {WwZ (OmoS>m) h & AbJ AbJ 24 Vd 24 mo{Z h&
~ hoX {l {VR>mmVZjV, Vmnd {X VX dVo {KoV Vgo {VR>V,
g: g{dVm gm{dm ~mU gQ>dm VV gm{dt nXYmV VV g{dVwdao{{V
gm{dm: W; nmX: n{WM gXYmMm@pZpZZm {l, {lm p, pm
{WwZ, {WwZoZ Om, Om H$, H$Um Vn:, Vngm g, goZ ~, ~Um
~mU, ~mUoZ dV, dVoZ d ~mU: g{eVmo ^deymo ^d{dpN>Zmo
^d{dpN>Zmo@ VVwa{dpN>Z OrdZ ^dZ ^d{V Ed doX Md {dmZodoV
W nmX mMQ>o&34&
mXJ H$hVo h-Bg ~ go hr lr H$s {VR>m VWm Aml XoIm& Eogm Vn H$a| {Og
dV go Amn g | {VpR>V hm|& Cg g{dVm Zo gm{dr mam ~mU H$mo ~Zmm,
CgZo gm{dr H$m YmaU {H$m& Cg g{dVm H$m W nmX h-VV g{dVwdao&
n{Wdr go F$Mm, F$H$ go ApZ, ApZ go lr, lr go r, r go {WwZ, {WwZ go
Om, Om go H$, H$ go Vn, Vn go g, g go ~, ~ go ~mU, ~mU
Zo dV H$mo YmaU {H$m& dV go hr ~mU e{gV hmoVm h, Aey (nyU) hmoVm h,
A{dpN>Z (AIS>, gd) hmoVm h, VWm CgH$s nanam A{dpN>Z ahVr h&
{dmZ Bg H$ma gm{dr H$m W nmX ~VmVo h&
^Jm} Xod Yrhr{V gm{dm {Vr: nmXmo@V[ajoU Ow: gXYmV Owfm dmw,
dmwZm@^, AôU df, df}Umf{YdZnVrZmof{YdZn{V{^: neyZ, new{^: H$,
H$Um VnVngm g, goZ ~, ~Um ~mU, ~mUoZ dV, dVoZ d ~mUmo
g{eVmo ^deymo ^dpdpN>Zmo ^d{dpN>Zmo@ VVwa{dpN>Z OrdZ ^d{V
Ed doX Md {dmZodoV {Vr nmX mMQ>o&35&
gm{dr H$m {Vr nmX h-^Jm} Xod Yr{h& BgZo AV[aj | Ow H$mo YmaU {H$m,
Ow go dmw, dmw go A^ (oK), A^ go dfm, dfm go Amof{Y (Omo $b nH$Zo na
ZQ> hmoVr h) VWm dZn{V ({V df $b XoVr h), Amof{Y-dZn{V go new, new
go H$, H$ go Vn, Vn go g, g go ~, ~ go ~mU, ~mU Zo dV H$mo
YmaU {H$m& dV go hr ~mU e{gV hmoVm h, Aey (nyU) hmoVm h, A{dpN>Z
116
Jmr nMXer
(AIS>, gd) hmoVm h, VWm CgH$s nanam A{dpN>Z ahVr h& {dmZ Bg
H$ma gm{dr H$m {Vr nmX ~VmVo h&
{Ymo mo Z: Mmo X m{X{V gm{dmV V r: nmXmo {Xdm gm gXYV
gmZm@@{Xm{XoZ arZ, ap{^df, df}Umf{YdZnVrZmof{YdZn{V{^: neyZ,
new{^: H$, H$Um VnVngm g, goZ ~, ~Um ~mU, ~mUoZ dV,
dVoZ d ~mUmo g{eVmo ^deymo ^dpdpN>Zmo ^d{dpN>Zmo@ VVwa{dpN>Z
OrdZ ^d{V Ed doX Md {dmZodoV VVr nmX mMQ>o&36&
gm{dr H$m VVr nmX h-{Ymo mo Z: MmoXmV& gm{dr Ho$ VVr nmX Zo AmH$me
| gm H$m YmaU {H$m& gm go Am{X, Am{X go ap, ap go dfm, dfm go
Amof{Y VWm dZn{V, Amof{Y-dZn{V go new, new go H$, H$ go Vn, Vn go g,
g go ~, ~ go ~mU, ~mU Zo dV H$mo YmaU {H$m& dV go hr ~mU
e{gV hmoVm h, Aey (nyU) hmoVm h, A{dpN>Z (AIS>, gd) hmoVm h,
VWm CgH$s nanam A{dpN>Z ahVr h& {dmZ Bg H$ma gm{dr H$m VVr nmX
~VmVo h&
(1) VoZ h dm Ed {dXfm ~mUoZ ~m{^nZ J{gV namQ>& (2) ~Um
@@H$me{^nZ J{gV namQ>m& (3) AmH$meoZ dmwa{^nZmo J{gV: namQ>mo,
(4) dmwZm mo[Va{^nZ J{gV namQ>& (5) mo{Vfm@nmo@{^nZmJ{gVm: namQ>m&
(6) A{X^^y{a{^nZmJ{gVm: namQ>m& (7) ^ym@Z{^nZ J{gV namQ>,
(8) ZoZ mUmo@{^nZmo J{gV: namQ:& (9) mUoZ Zmo@{^nZ J{gV namQ>&
(10) Zgm dmJ{^nZm J{gVm namQ>m& (11) dmMm doXm A{^nZm J{gVm:
nam Q> m & (12) doX k mo@{^nZmo J{ gV: nam Q>: & Vm{Z h dm EVm{Z
mXehm^yVmod{dY{VpR>Vm{Z Vofm k Ed nam:&37&
(1) Cg (gm{dr H$m AW OmZZo dmbo) {dmZ ~mU mam ~ A{^nZ (mV)
hAm, J{gV hwAm (nyar Vah gPm Jm) VWm Xgam| H$mo gPmm Jm (namQ>=
name XoZm)& (2) ~ go AmH$me mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (3)
AmH$me go dmw mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (4) dmw go mo{V mV
hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (5) mo{V go Amn mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm
gm[aV hAm& (6) Amn go ^y{ mV hr, Jgr Jr VWm gm[aV hr& (7) ^y{
go AZ mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (8) AZ go mU mV hAm, Jgm
5. Jmr V
117
Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (9) mU go Z mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm&
(10) Z go dmH$ mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (11) dmH$ go doX mV
hAm, Jgm Jm VWm gm[aV hAm& (12) doX go k mV hAm, Jgm Jm VWm
gm[aV hAm& hr 12 hmVd Bg H$ma {dYmZ Ho$ gmW {VpR>V h& CZ g~| k
hr nam h& (k H$m Ama^ AmH$me-JJm Ho$ {ZmU go hmoVm h, CgH$r n[a{Y
namY moOZ h, 1 moOZ = ndr n[a{Y H$m AmYm Ae=55.5 VH$.r.)& hm
loR>V H$ Ho$ $n | nam H$hm Jm h& g^r H$ CnmXH$ Zht hmoVo, H$B {dZme
^r H$aVo h& BpN>V dVwAm| H$m CnmXZ hr k h&
V h Vod {dmgmo Vo {dX EZ{{V mWmV{dmgmo (1)@ kmo doXofw
{VpR>Vmo, (2) doXm dm{M {VpR>Vm, (3) dmL> Z{g {VpR>Vm, (4) Z: mUo
{VpR>V, (5) mUmo@Zo {VpR>Vmo, (6) @Z ^ym {VpR>V, (7) ^y{agw
{VpR>Vm, (8) Amnmo mo{V{f {VpR>Vm, (9) mo{Vdmm {VpR>V, (10) dmwamH$meo
{VpR>V:, (11) AmH$me ~{U {VpR>V, (12) ~ ~mUo ~{d{X {VpR>V&
mo h dm Ed {dV g ~{dV, nwm M H$s{V b^Vo gwa^tM JYmZ gmo@nhVnmmZVm
{lZwVo Ed doX Md {dmZodoVm doXmZm mVa gm{drgnXwn{ZfXwnmV
B{V ~mU&38&
Omo AnZo H$mo {dmZ mZH$a h gPVo h {H$ do k H$mo nyam OmZVo h, do AkmZr
h& (1) h k doX | {VpR>V h& (2) doX dmH$ | {VpR>V h& (3) dmH$ Z
| {VpR>V h& (4) Z mU | {VpR>V h& (5) mU AZ | {VpR>V h& (6)
AZ ^y{ | {VpR>V h& (7) ^y{ An | {VpR>V h& (8) An mo{V | {VpR>V
h& (9) mo{V dmw | {VpR>V h& (10) dmw AmH$me | {VpR>V h& (11)
AmH$me ~ | {VpR>V h& (12) ~ ~mU | {VpR>V h& Omo Bg H$ma
OmZVm h, dh n{d H$s{V VWm gwJY nmVm h& dh nmn w$ hmoH$a AZV lr
^moJVm h& Omo {dmZ h OmZH$a doXmVm gm{dr Hr CnmgZm H$aVm h, dh doX
gnX nmVm h& h ~mU nyU hAm&
10. Jmr ahmon{ZfX dpV {g & Zmo ~Uo& ZH$ mkd: F${f: d^wd
n[anN>{V& ho ~Z Jmm Cnqm lmoVw{N>m{& AWmVmo d{gR>: d^wd n[anN>{V&
mo ~m g ~modmM& ~kmZmonmo: H$qV mmm:& H$mo Zm d^y: nwf
118
Jmr nMXer
B{V& VoZmxbrmZmV g{bb^dV & g{bbmV o$Z^dV& o$ZmX ~wX~wX A^dV&
~wX~wXmX AS> A^dV& AS>mX ~m A^dV& ~Umo dmw: A^dV& dmmoapZa^dV&
AZoamoL>H$mamo@^dV& AmoL>H$mamX m{Va^dV& mm: Jm^dV& Jmm:
gm{d^dV& gm{dm: gad^dV& gadm: gd} doXm A^dZ& gd}mo doXo:
gd} bmoH$m A^dZ& gd}mo bmoHo$: gd} m{UZmo@^dZ&
AWmVmo Jmr mVM dVVo& H$m M Jmr, H$mM mV:& qH$ ^y: qH$ ^wd:
qH$ gwd:, qH$ h: qH$ OZ: qH$ Vn: qH$ g qH$ VV qH$ g{dVw: qH$ dao qH$ ^J:
qH$ Xod qH$ Yr{h qH$ {Y: qH$ : qH$ Z: qH$ MmoXmV& ^y[a{V ^wdmo bmoH$:&
^wd BV[ajbmoH$:& d[a{V dJ bmoH$:& h B{V hbm}H$:& OZ B{V OZmobmoH$:&
g{{V gbmoH$:& V{X{V VXgm VoOmo VoOmo@pZX}dVm& g{dVw[a{V g{dVm
gm{dm{Xmo d& dao{ Omn{V:& ^J Bmnmo d ^J:& Xod BVrmo Xodmo
moVV B{V g BVmV gdnwfmo Zm :& YrhrVamm& {Y BVamm
na:& B{V gXm{ed nwf:& Zmo BmH$ dY}& MmoXm{X{V Mmo{XVH$m BmZ
bmoH$mZ mlVo : namo Y Bofm Jmr& gm M qH$ Jmom H$jam H${V nmXm&
H${V Hw$j:& H$m{Z erfm{U& gmmZ Jmom gm MVw{dejam Jmr {nmXm
MVwnmXm& nwZVmMdma: nmXm: fQ> Hw${jH$m: nM erfm{U ^dpV& Ho$ M nmXm:
H$mM Hw$j: H$m{Z erfm{U& F$doXmo@m: W: nmXmo ^d{V& Owd}Xmo {Vr:
nmX:& gmdoXVVr: nmX:& AWddoXMVwW: nmX:& nydm {XH$ Wm Hw${j^d{V&
X{jUm {Vrm Hw${j^d{V& npMm VVrm Hw${j^d{V& Cmam MVwWu Hw${j^d{V&
D$d nMr Hw${j^d{V& AY: fR>r Hw${j^d{V& mH$aUmo@m: W: erfm} ^d{V&
{ejm {Vr:& H$nVVr:& {Z$MVwW:& mo{VfmZ{{V nM:& H$m {XH$ H$mo
dU: {H$mVZ H$: da: qH$ bjU H$mjaXdVm{Z H$ F$f: H$m{Z N>Xm{g H$m:
e$: H$m{Z Vdm{Z Ho$ Mmddm:& nydmm ^dVw Jmr& mm ^dVw gm{dr&
npMmm ^dVw gadVr& a$m Jmr& doVm gm{dr& H$Um gadVr& n{WV[aj
mamVZm{Z& AH$mamoH$maH$ma$nmoXmmm{XdampH$m& nydm gm hgdm{hZr ~mr&
m df^dm{hZr mhodar& npMm JS>dm{hZr dUdr& nydmH$m{bH$m gm
Jmr Hw$mar a$m a$mr a$dm{gZr a$JYmmZwbonZr nmemL>Hw$emjmbm H$S>bw
dahVm hgm$T>m ~Xdm F$doXg{hVm Am{X nWJm{Zr ^yS>bdm{gZr&
mH$m{bH$m gm gm{dr wdVr doVmr doVdm{gZr doVJYmmZwbonZr
5. Jmr V
119
{eybS>hVm df^m$T>m Xdm Owd}X g{hVm Am{XnWJm{Zr ^wdmo bmoHo$
dpWVm& gm gm gadVr dm H$Umr H$Udm{gZr H$UJYmmZwbonZm
eL>IMH$JXm^hVm JS>m$T>m {dUwXdm gmdoXg{hVm Am{XnWJm{Zr
dJbmoH$dpWVm& ApZdmwgy$nm@@hdZrJmhn X{jUmpZ $nm F$Ow:
gm$nm ^y^wd: d[a{V m{V$nm mVmVVrgdZmpH$m gdaOVmoJwUmpH$m
OmJdZgwf wV$nm dgwm{X$nm Jmr-{Qw>~-OJVr$nm ~eL>H $a{dUw$noN>m-kmZ{H$me{$$nm dampS>damS>fS> ~$no{V& WmZo {Vr mOmn
VVr gm MVwWremZ nMm{X fR> Jmhn gV Q> ^JXdV ZdmU
Xe gm{doH$mXe dmQ> mXe nmU moXemZ MVwXe dm nMXe
dmXod fmoS>e mdU gVXe ^mVQ>mXe dUdoH$moZqde dmZ qde
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