1. Trnh by nguyn l ca knh pht trong TD.

S khi

Nguyn l hot ng ca knh pht Tn hiu thu vo qua Micro c a vo IC Audio (IC m m tn cn gi l IC COBBA) => Tn hiu qua mch i ADC (Analog Digital Converter) i thnh tn hiu s sau a sang IC Vi x l ci m chng nghe nn v chn thm cc tn hiu iu khin => tip theo tn hiu quay tr li IC m m tn v a vo mch iu ch GMSK (MODULATION) to ra 4 tn hiu TX-IP, TX-IN, TXQP, TX-QN, bn tn hiu ny c a sang IC Cao trung tn ( IC RF ), y cc tn hiu c tng hp li qua mch ASSEMBLE ri cho iu ch ln sng cao tn thng qua mch MIXER, tn s dao ng ni t mch VCO c chia 2 qua mch DIV sau a vo mch iu ch cao tn MIXER, to thnh tn hiu pht TXGSM c tn s nm trong phm vi 890MHz - 915MHz => Tn hiu TX-GSM ra khi IC Cao tn theo 2 ng v c tp hp li thnh 1 ng thng qua cun

h cm T1 (Couple) => sau i qua b lc pht FILLTER => khuch i qua tng tin khuch i PRE AMPLY => i vi IC khuch i cng sut PA ( Power Amply ) => tn hiu ra khi IC khuch i cng sut => i qua b cm ng pht T2 ri a ln chuyn mch Anten (ANTEN SW) => a ra Anten pht ra ngoi khng gian. T IC RF a ra in p iu khin thay i cng sut pht VAPC ( Vol Amply Power Control ), khi my thu xa i pht, IC cng sut c iu khin pht mnh hn, khi my thu gn i pht, IC cng sut pht cng sut yu hn. Tn hiu ly ra t b cm ng pht T2 cho hi tip v IC Cao tn RF (TX-DET) c tc dng gi n nh cng sut pht sng. 2. Trnh by nguyn l ca knh thu trong TD - S khi:

Hnh 1 s khi knh thu tn hiu. Nguyn l hot ng ca knh thu.

 knh thu v pht u tn ti 2 bng sng l bng GSM v DCS hot ng song song, tuy nhin Vit Nam ch s dng bng GSM nn ta ch cn quan tm n bng sng ny l chnh: Bng GSM c di tn thu t 935MHz - 960MHz, mi in thoi khi lin lc ch s dng mt knh c gii thong l 200KHz nhn thng tin, vic s dng knh no trong gii tn trn l do i pht quy nh mt cch t ng, khi s thu bao lin lc vt qu s knh cho php th sinh hin tng nghn mch. Tn hiu pht i t cc trm BTS (Trm pht sng) c thu vo MS (My thu) thng qua Anten.

=> Tn hiu thu qua Anten => i qua Chuyn mch (ANTEN SWITCH) => Qua b lc thu (FILTER) loi b can nhiu => Sau tn hiu c khuch i (AMPLY) tng bin => i qua b ghp h cm (COUPLE) chia tn hiu thnh hai tn hiu cn bng => i vo IC RF => tn hiu c khuch i ri a vo mch trn tn (MIXER) => Tn hiu dao ng ni VCO c chia tn qua mch (DIV) sau cng c a vo mch trn tn (MIXER) u ra mch trng tn ta thu c tn hiu trung tn, tn hiu c a sang mch tch sng iu pha (DETECT) ly ra cc tn hiu s RXI v RXQ => a sang IC m m tn Audio.

IC m m tn cho gii m GMSK ( DEMOD ) sau tn hiu c a qua CPU g m chng nghe nn v tch ra cc tn hiu iu khin, tn hiu thoi cho quay tr li IC m m tn => a qua mch i DAC (Digital Analog Converter) i tn hiu s sang tn hiu Analog ly ra tn hiu m tn, cho khuch i ri a ra tai nghe. Cc tn hiu iu khin c CPU s dng so snh vi d liu SIM Card, chy phn mm iu khin Dung chung Led v hin th thng tin trn mn hnh. 3. Trnh by s khi iu khin v chc nng cc khi trong TD. S khi iu khin

Ch thch : - VK1, VK2, VK3 cc in p khi ng cp cho khi iu khin. - Add Bus (A0 - A20): 21 ng dy a ch gia CPU v b nh FLASH, 21 ng a ch ngha l CPU s qun l c 221 a ch nh trong FLASH.

- Data Bus (D0 - D15): 16 ng dy trao i d liu gia CPU v FLASH, trong mi xung nhp CPU s truyn qua li c 16 bit thng tin. - Write (WR): Lnh cho php ghi d liu vo b nh. - Read (RD): Lnh c d liu t b nh. - ChipSelect (CS): Lnh chon chp, trong mt IC nh c th c nhiu chp nh, mi thi im th CPU ch giao tip vi mt chp nh ghi hay c thng tin.

Nhim v ca khi iu khin:

Nh tn gi ca n th khi iu khin lm nhim v iu khin mi s hot ng ca my, bao gm cc iu khin nh sau: - iu khin m ngun. - iu khin duy tr ngun. - iu khin m ngun cho knh thu v knh pht tn hiu. - iu khin qu trnh np Pin. - iu khin qu trnh m ho v gii m tn hiu. - Kim sot tn hiu a ra mn hnh LCD. - Kim sot m qut bn phm. - Kim sot SIM Card. - iu khin s hot ng ca Camera. - iu khin cp ngun cho khi hng ngoi, Bluetooth. - iu khin tn hiu bo rung, chung, led. Chc nng ca cc khi.

CPU (Center Processor Unit - n v x l trung tm) cn gi l IC vi x l. CPU hot ng theo cc m lnh c lp trnh sn np vo trong b nh, CPU s khng hot ng c nu khng c phn mm np trong b nh Memory. Trong

in thoi, CPU l linh kin nhiu chn nht, chn c mt dy v l linh kin kh thay th nht. Memory: l tp hp ca cc b nh bao gm : nh ch c, d liu trong b nh ny c nh sn xut np sn, b nh ROM c nhim v lu gi cc trnh iu khin, cc lnh khi ng my. - Vi my Samsung th ROM l IC ring c 8 chn. - Mt s my khc ROM c th tch hp vo trong FLASH. - Vi NOKIA dng DCT4 hoc cao hn th ROM li c tch hp trong IC ngun, v vy khi thay IC ngun NOKIA ta phi vit li d liu vo ROM th my mi c th hot ng c (Gi l qu trnh ng b IC ngun). c tc nhanh dng np cc phn mm iu khin my nh H iu hnh, vi x l khi hot ng s truy cp v ly ra cc phn mm iu khin my trong IC nh FLASH => qua gii m to ra cc lnh iu khin => iu khin cc b phn khc ca my hot ng. Nu c vn g b nh FLASH th my s khng hot ng c, thng thng khi hng FLASH th my khng duy tr ngun. Qu trnh chy phn mm l xo v np li cc thng tin trn b nh FLASH, nu hng IC nh FLASH th bn khng th chy c phn mm. 4. Trnh by s khi giao tip ngun v chc nng ca khi ngun trong TD. S .

5. My in thoi di ng l g. Nu u nhc im ca n.

6. So snh hot ng thu pht thoi ca my t c nh va di ng.

7. TB s khi v nguyn tc hot ng ca my m trong my T v tuyn ko di. 8. Nguyn l truyn nh tnh v phn loi my FAX.