Direct-Step Method to find the M3 Profile{y

o
>y
c
>y} before the Hydraulic Jump in Rectangular Channel
Flow discharge, Q = 5 m
3
/s
Conduit width, B = 1.545 m
Conduit Bed slope, S
o
= 0.00322
Conduit n = 0.015
Critical depth, y
c
= 1.0220481 m
Sluice Gate Opening = 0.32 m
Coefficient of Contraction = 0.67
Tail water depth, TW = y
2
= 1.39 m
Froude No. at TW, F
2
= 0.6304996
y
1
= 0.7259713 m
Depth increment = 0.1 m
Length of Hydraulic Jump, L
j
= 8.4969032 m
Depth at vena contracta = 0.2144 m
Note:- The calculations start at the Control and are carried in the upstream/downstream direction depending on the Flow Profile. {Calculations must proceed upstream in sub-critical flow and downstream in supercritical flow}
Water
depth, y
(m)
Flow
Area, A
(m
2
)
Wetted
Perimeter,
P
(m)
R
(m)
V
(m/s)
E
(m)
E
(m)
0.2144 0.33125 1.9738 0.16782 15.0944 11.8271
0.3144 0.48575 2.1738 0.22346 10.2934 5.71471 -6.11242
3
2
(
(

=
g B
Q
y
c
gy
V
F = | |
2
2
2
1
8 1 1
2
1
F
y
y
+ + =
o tan 4 1 . 6
2
+ =
y
L
j
Direct-Step Method to find the M3 Profile{y
o
>y
c
>y} before the Hydraulic Jump in Rectangular Channel
Friction slope = S
f
Specific Energy = E Average Friction slope = 0.5*(S
f1
+S
f2
)
Note:- The calculations start at the Control and are carried in the upstream/downstream direction depending on the Flow Profile. {Calculations must proceed upstream in sub-critical flow and downstream in supercritical flow}
S
f
x
(m)
x
(m)
0.5538 0
0.17581 0.3648 -0.36158 16.9046
3
4
2 2
R
V n
S
f
=
g
V
y E
2
2
+ =
( )
f o
S S
E
x

A
= A
| |
2
2
2
1
8 1 1
2
1
F
y
y
+ + =
f
S
o tan 4 1 . 6
2
+ =
y
L
j
o f
S S
Note:- The calculations start at the Control and are carried in the upstream/downstream direction depending on the Flow Profile. {Calculations must proceed upstream in sub-critical flow and downstream in supercritical flow}