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A A
4;VQM 4;$M
77- x> x> l( l( Mh Mh
7 7
4" C M MORV;< MORV;< 0 0 MORV;< MORV;< 1 1 MORV;< MORV;< H H MORV;< MORV;< : :
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MORV;< MORV;< 0 0 MORV;< MORV;< 1 1 MORV;< MORV;< H H MORV;< MORV;< : :
MAQ
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A A __ 7 7
A A __ A A CM"
R R " " M M CC T < T <
;OUVT 0
A;A A;A C C V V C C V V IV A 7 "hL n MhAi ?YM 1J " CM 4KV
M MO OC C
IV
Q Q R R $ $
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C C $ $ M M
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$]i cc ;AC 1g4 $]i cc ;AC IgK
t t t t T T T T 1 1 1 1
t t t t T T T T 1 1 1 1
t t t t T T T T 1 1 1 1
t t t t T T T T 1 1 1 1
M O R:
M O RH
M O R1
M O R0
CCCR CCCR K;T
CCCR CCCR K;T
56nh 1K : PAu n?i nUi bU trong -L8
0. 8r47 9iu IhiJn thi2t b 3h" trV R-L'S a 9.1. V!. trY c5! Br; F.<u %h.2n th./t (`MJ& a 3h tr)
, Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # cung c<$ c%c chCc nBng sau a p E,A a PuAn li thi0t bE $hF t # a PuAn li c%c Zm b%. 1 c%c thi0t bE $hF t #p h}hE a j li gia. thCc b%. hiu s n ,uy the. cng ch. t<t cA c%c t Dm kh%c^, Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # ba. gem c%c $h3n t sau a p '%c b tD. 1 thu t3n s p '%c mDch tham khA. p '%c b tD. Zm b%. p '%c b thu q $h%t b%. hiu s n 9.2. V tr c5! tr; a , Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # #c li4n k0t 19i a p oDng ng ghl$ thZm nhQ$ t Dm iu kin chRnh ]oAb^MW thTc hin t a. i th(ng tin gi"a t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # ]boA^ 1 c%c $h3n t iu khin cSa 6'2 H7I-
p L>ng ghl$ cAnh b%. ]oAL^ 9.3. C7u tr0c chc n\ng a , Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # ]boA^ #c ni t9i ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnh ]o'w^ ]ha) mDng chu)n mDch^ nh/ 7 /ng ma t QnboA cW th cW c%c bAng mDch sau a p ot b ni ghl$ chRnh ]'oh^ p ,uy the. khA nBng j li cuc g5i m c3n cW a Xn 1E j li chRnh ]h}h^ ot n 1E j li thC c<$ ]h}b^ ot b nh9 chung ]o'^ p ot t9i 1H b ni a w li c%c tRn hiu th.Di ]',bL^ 2%. hiu nhiu gia. thCc ]'boh^ OuAn li eng he ]'L6'Y^ ',bL cW th j li c%c chCc nBng cSa c%c kiu sau a p ,D. q thu nhQn t3n s p ,ham khA. p ,D. Zm b%. p X. th 'boh cW th j li c%c gia. thCc nh b%. hiu s n ha) c%c gia. thCc UcL'9.9. _ng LCt l, c5! cc tr; `MJ a , Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # #c t chCc t 4n c s& c%c bus t Dm a j li ]2bo^- XZ) l 1 bus 1v bRt'%c bAng kh%c nhau #c ni t9i bus n): bus n) #c c%c bAng mDch s =Fng nh mt $hng tin th(ng tino/i s%u bAng mDch cW th #c <u ni t9i bus t Dm a j li a p ot bAng A'AA c8ng 19i bAng mDch li4n h#$ A'A2 cW t %ch nhim PuAn li 1ic t a. i th(ng tin 19i nhau th(ng Pua oAb-
p ot bAng A'o'O h.;c A'o'b cung c<$ b nh9 b cW =ung l#ng l9n cSa t Dm: & Z) ta ch_ cQ$ t9i A'o'bp ot bAng mDch A'},z a chCc ]h}h^ nBng j li chRnh
p ot bAng mDch A'},z thTc hin c%c chCc nBng j li thC c<$ ]h}b^p ,i a 1H bAng mDch thTc hin c%c h.Dt ng i4ng bit m t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # cW t %ch nhim thTc hin a t ot ha) nhiu bAng +',bU t ot ha) nhiu bAng A'U+L t ot bAng +'U6z '%c bAng mDch sau #c ci 1. t .ng t Dm nhng kh(ng #c ni t9i bus t Dm iu khin a p ot c;$ bAng +'+c- '%c bAng n) l gia. ti0$ gi"a c%c nh%nh cSa ma t Qn <u ni 1 t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t #p ot bAng A'ALA cW nhim 1F thu thQ$ 1 $h%t c%c cAnh b%. ju<t hin & t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t #'<u t dc G ch5n cW thuQn l#i l ch. $hl$ c<u h!nh bi0n i t .ng 1 $hDm 1i ng h.;c: eng th/i khA nBng j li cuc g5i c@ng tha) i t .ng mt $hDm 1i ng ]=Dng 1Qt li $hF thuc 1. s l#ng A'},z^- YhA nBng h.Dt ng ]tuy the. s l#ng 1 kiu bAng mDch s =Fng^ cW th #c iu ch_nh the. nhu c3uMA;
MAQ
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A C V $ T A C V $ T
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56nh 18 : %c %ar! c#a -LW p 'W N l.Di bAng mDch a 2 ni 'oh ]A'AA: A'A2^ Xn 1E j li chRnh: n 1E j li thC c<$ ]A'},z^ 2 nh9 chung ]A'o'b^ 2 ni j li tRn hiu th.Di ]+',bU^ 2 ni eng he ]+'U6z^ 2 ni cAnh b%. ]A'ALA^ 'hCc nBng lTa ch5n nh%nh ]+'+c^ 2 ni j li a gia. thCc ]A'U+L^ p , Dm j li thi0t bE $hF t # ]ti a H0 bAng mDch t H 'L^ p '(ng ju<t ti4u thF & mCc u1 x 1H0 9.'. Cc chc n\ng F)c thac h.n ?. `MJ a '%c chCc nBng #c thTc hin b&i oL E,A a p w li cuc g5i a t ,hu nhQn 1 j li c%c t3n s ]b%. hiu gi"a c%c chu)n mDch ha) c>n g5i l b%. hiu ghi $h%t^t OuAn li c%c nguen z[ t hh%t t Dng th%i cSa z[ t OuAn li c%c bAng mDch in +',bU t w li c%c lnh $h%t i c%c t3n s ]2%. hiu ghi $h%t^ t ,hi0t lQ$ cuc g5i hi nghE p OuAn li eng he p [i%m s%t ]tAi cSa c%c nguen +',bU^ p 2A. =kng t Yim t a sT li4n tFc cSa c%c tu)0n LA t Yim t a c%c m(un th(ng b%.
t X. th t Tc tu)0n bAng +',bU 1 +'U6z '%c chCc nBng #c thTc hin b&i bAng +',bU a 2Ang mDch +',bU thTc hin c%c chCc nBng nh th(ng tin eng th/i gi"a c%c thu4 ba.: tD. Zm b%. t.ne: thu $h%t t3n sg 'hCc nBng th(ng tin eng th/i gi"a c%c thu4 ba. a 'W th a eng th/i ti a s thu4 ba. 1. 1 cuc th(ng tin- 'hCc nBng n) ch. $hl$ a p Ui nghE b sung 19i thi0t bE nghe i4ng thuQn l#i p 'h_ thE c%c cuc g5i ang ch/ p ,hi0t lQ$ c%c cuc g5i th(ng Pua ng/i iu hnh'hCc nBng n) b sung 1. c%c mru th.Di- ban bng mCc tRn hiu th.Di cSa c%c ng/i nWi kh%c nhau kh(ng #c cung c<$,%m cuc hi nghE 19i mmi cuc s m%) thu4 ba. #c thTc hin t 4n 1 bAng +',bUg 'hCc nBng tD. Zm b%. t.ne a 'hCc nBng n) ch. $hl$ c%c tRn hiu t3n s ti0ng nWi #c tD. a- '%c tRn hiu n) cW th l chumi n t3n: H:I t3n s: h.;c s t3n s- 1 chumi gem ti a 7 chumi ]nh Zm chu(ng: Zm b%. bQn 1-1--ôt bAng +',bU tD. a IH tRn hiu Zm t3n- '%c t3n s 1 th/i gian #c $h%t tV khi kh&i tD. t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # 1 =u) t ! c Enh t .ng Pu% t !nh h.Dt ngg 'hCc nBng thu 1 $h%t t3n s ]z[^'%c thi0t bE 3u cui z[ $hZn tRch 1 $h%t c%c tRn hiu t .ng bBng Zm t3n: nWi chung c%c tRn hiu n) l n ha) H t3n s mang 1 mG b%. hiu 'hCc nBng cSa oL h}hE a [ia. ti0$ mDng b%. hiu s n cSa ''+,,p hh%t 1 thu bAn tin b%. hiu s n ]o,h^ p ,D. tu)0n ch. c%c bAn tin b%. hiu s n ]o,h^ p OuAn li c%c tu)0n b%. hiu ]o,h^ p OuAn li lu l#ng b%. hiu ]o,h^ w li g5i a
p w li c%c cuc g5i in th.Di Pua mDng chu)n mDch k4nh ]bng },'^p w li c%c cuc g5i in th.Di tng tT ],}h^ 1 +bcM p OuAn li c%c k4nh b%. hiu s n p w li c%c cuc g5i thu4 ba. 'bM LQn hnh 1 bA. =kng p OuAn li c%c ile },' p [i%m s%t t ung k0 b%. hiu s n p w li lmi: cAnh b%.: . th =. t Dm thTc hin 'hCc nBng cSa bAng mDch A'U+LL a 2Ang n) thTc hin chCc nBng j li ]mCc H^ ch. 1v k4nh b%. hiu UcL' 1 chCc nBng kim t a khung nh sau a p L9i i ngha b%. hiu UcL' t 2%. hiu UcL' thTc hin & l9$ |tu)0n| t .ng m( h!nh 6b+- 'hCc nBng cSa nW l t a. i chRnh j%c c%c bAn tin gi"a c%c im b%. hiu: bAn tin cSa nW cW c<u t dc tng Pu%t gem a c/: tV mG =8ng $h%t hin lmi 'b: t /ng th(ng tin: t /ng iu khin: t /ng Ea ch_- c. 1Q) bAng n) cW chCc nBng a hhRa $h%t a hh%t c/ ,Rnh t.%n mG = chu t !nh ]'z'^ 'hn c%c c.n s 0 hhRa thu a MhQn bi0t 1 t it c%c c.n s 0 Yim t a 'z' MhQn c/ p L9i i ngha cSa b%. hiu s n cSa ''+,, hhRa $h%t a ng hh%t lDi c%c khung t Dng th%i the. lnh hhRa thu a $hZn tRch: nhQn bi0t mt c%ch tT ng c%c khung lm 3): c%c khung n) kh(ng mang th(ng tin h"u Rch 'hCc nBng cSa bAng +'U6z a [i c%c khung lm 3) 1 c%ch tT
'hCc nBng cSa bAng +'U6z l gi" th/i gian chRnh j%c ch. tng i 6'2 H7I 1 Am bA. n Enh th/i gian,Rn hiu th/i gian #c $hZn $hi kl$ ch. mDng chu)n mDchMW ch. $hl$ c%c bAn tin #c j%c nhQn 1 #c =%n nhGnMW $hAi #c bA. 1 chng lDi hin t#ng t (i tRn hiu th/i gian ]m hin t#ng n) buc eng he th/i gian $hAi #c thi0t lQ$ lDi^ 1 chng lDi 1ic m<t tRn hiu th/i gian =. $h3n cCng h.Dt ng kh(ng b!nh th/ng 'hCc nBng cSa c%c bAng k0t ni A'AA q A'A2 a 2 k0t ni n) tD. ch. nW c%c khA nBng k0t ni t Dm iu kin thi0t bE $hF t # t9i 1>ng ghl$ oAb 1 thTc hin th(ng tin H h9ng 19i c%c n 1E iu khin'%c th(ng tin sau s{ #c t a. i a p 2%. hiu k4nh k0t h#$ t9i tV c%c bAng +',bU m c%c tRn hiu n) #c $h%t b&i z cSa z[ ch_ Enh t3n s Zm thanh #c $h%t hin p '%c bAn tin t9i 1 tV c%c Cng =Fng #c thTc hin b&i c%c b j li cW m;t t .ng t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # ]c%c bAn tin Enh 1E 1 bAn tin b%. hiu^ 'hCc nBng cSa bAng A'ALA a 2Ang n) thTc hin 1ic thu thQ$ c%c cAnh b%.- 2Ang n) tT c<$ nguen- , .ng boA c%c thTc th $h%t cAnh b%. l c%c b bi0n %$ ]'L^ 'hCc nBng cSa bAng mDch +'+c a Lic bA. 1 [Lz #c thTc hin b&i c%c bAng +'+c- MW cung c<$ c%c chCc nBng sau a p MhQn 7 /ng ma t Qn Lz 1 c s& th/i gian cW li4n Puan tV 1 nh%nh cSa ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnhp hh%t 7 /ng thZm nhQ$ 1 7 c s& th/i gian 0n n 1E <u ni ]boA p bo,^p wem th/i gian cW li4n Puan tV ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnh bow p Xeng b c%c /ng ma t Qn tV bow 19i c%c /ng jen th4m n)
p ,h4m c%c bit 1. Lz p ,D. a tRn hiu thRch Cng 19i c%c LA p ,D. a c%c tRn hiu jen 1. p w li c%c /ng thZm nhQ$ 3u 1. LAE #c $h%t b&i }z 1 tD. a c%c LzEC. 8r47 9iu IhiJn 7a trTn chuXJn 74ch R-LWS a '.1. b thng ;! trCn chuD2n ;ch (CCE& a 5.1.1. Vai tr ca CCX a U thng ma t Qn chu)n mDch thi0t lQ$ <u ni c%c k4nh min th/i gian ]c%c khe th/i gian^ ch. c%c n 1E t u) nhQ$ thu4 ba. g3n ]'bML^ 1 c%c t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # ]boA^ 1 c%c t Dm iu khin t ung k0 ]bo,^'F th: h thng iu khin ma t Qn thTc hin a p X<u ni n h9ng gi"a b<t ky k4nh 3u 1. n. ]LE^ t9i b<t ky k4nh 3u a n. ]Lb^- 'ng cW nhiu cuc ni eng th/i th! cng cW nhiu k4nh 3u ap X<u ni gi"a b<t ky 1 k4nh 3u 1. n. t9i o k4nh 3u a p X<u ni M k4nh 3u 1. thuc 1 c8ng 1 c<u t dc khung cSa b<t ky khung ghl$ n. t9i M k4nh a thuc 1 c8ng c<u t dc khung: tuZn the. li4n k0t 1 sJ$ j0$ t !nh tT c%c khung thu #c- 'hCc nBng n) #c nWi 0n nh l <u ni Mjvs YbRtqsot cuc ni s.ng h9ng gi"a 3u cui A ]$hRa g5i^ 1 3u cui 2 ]$hRa bE g5i^ =iKn a & =Dng H cuc ni n h p 9ngU thng ma t Qn chu)n mDch bA. Am a p 'hu)n mDch gi"a thi0t bE $hF t # 1 c%c k4nh th.Di ch. c%c h.Dt ng b%. hiu t3n s Zm thanhp hhZn $hi eng th/i c%c Zm b%. 1 c%c th(ng b%. ghi s~n ch. tV 1 k4nh a t & l4np 'hu)n mDch c Enh ch. c%c k4nh m c%c k4nh n) cung c<$ c%c tu)0n s liu ha) c%c tu)0n b%. hiu s n gi"a t ung k0 1 t ung k0 h.;c gi"a t ung k0 1 t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t # ]boA^-
p omi t Dm bow #c c<u t dc thnh hai m;t A 1 2 h.Dt ng s.ng s.ng 19i nhau: c%c cuc <u ni u #c thTc hin eng th/i t 4n cA m;t A 1 2 n4n n0u mt m;t bE sT c th! 1ic ng oa t Qn chu)n mDch H0s7 j H0s7 /ng ma t Qn 19i 1 t3ng chu)n mDch th/i gian o.=un chu)n mDch vs /ng ma t Qn p 'hCc nBng lTa ch5n nh%nh a LTa ch5n Yhu)0ch Di [ia. ti0$ c%c t Dm <u ni ]'bML: bo,: boA \^ [ia. ti0$ $hZn $hi th/i gian p '%c /ng ma t Qn a ,c s obitqs
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56nh 1M : 8 ch c tng qut c#a %%W 5.1. . !"t #$ng ca h thng ma trn chuyn mch% p '%c <u ni #c thTc hin & cA H nh%nhp LTa ch5n nh%nh h.Dt ng ch. khe th/i gian ],b^ #c thTc hin bng c%ch s. s%nh c%c khe th/i gian a cSa mmi nh%nhp 2a bRt iu khin ch. $hl$ c%c chCc nBng sau i 19i mmi nh%nha oang bRt ch~n l cSa khe th/i gian: tV khi lTa ch5n nh%nh ]bA2^ 1. t9i bA2 a ,hi0t lQ$: Pua /ng ma t Qn: lTa ch5n nh%nh h.Dt ng [i%m s%t <u ni the. )4u c3u X. l/ng ch<t l#ng t u)n =rn the. )4u c3up Lic gi%m s%t h thng ma t Qn chu)n mDch #c thTc hin nh/ $h3n mm PuAn li 3u ni ]chCc nBng PuAn li h thng ma t Qn [w^p MBm bit t .ng s 7 bRt th4m 1. s~n sng ch. s =Fng chu)n mDch ng.i bBng- LR =Fa t u)n c%c tRn hiu li4n Puan t9i c%c tu)0n chu)4n =Fng'.2. (a! chPn L %hu/ch F. c5! %h. la! chPn nhnh (`JA&: bA2 #c ;t t .ng c%c gi% m c%c gi% n) cW c%c thnh $h3n #c ni t9i h thng ma t Qn chu)n mDch- '%c thnh $h3n n) l c%c n 1E t u) nhQ$ thu4 ba. g3n: c%c t Dm iu khin t ung k0 1 c%c t Dm iu khin thi0t bE $hF t #: #c nWi 0n =9i c%i t4n chung| '%c n 1E <u ni| ha) |}z|'hCc nBng chRnh cSa n 1E n) ]bA2^ l thTc hin gia. ti0$ gi"a }z 1 H nh%nh: ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnh a 1 b-
bA2 thu 1 $h%t c%c tu)0n thZm nhQ$ ]LA^ t9i tV c%c }z 1 tD. a c%c tu)0na Laa ch. ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnh nh%nh a 1 Lzb ch. ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnh nh%nh b'%c h.Dt ng j li #c thTc hin b&i bA2 la p Yhu0ch Di c%c /ng ma t Qn t 4n h9ng $h%t 1 h9ng thup ,hRch nghi 7q1v bits: gi" ngu)4n 7 bRtq1 k4nhp w li I bRt iu khinp LTa ch5n nh%nhp [ia. ti0$ $hZn $hi th/i gian gi"a c%c }z 1 ma t Qn chu)n mDch chRnhp [ia. ti0$ thZm nhQ$ t 4n h9ng $h%t 1 h9ng thuo( un thi0t bE ch. thTc th n) la p o/i s%u /ng Lz ch. bo, H[ 1 'bMp ,%m /ng Lz ch. boA: 1 bo,1[-
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