Vrijeme u glavnoj reenici

Vrijeme u zavisnoj reenici

Primjer

Da se izrazi istovremena radnja, koristite sadanje prosto vrijeme.

I am eager to go to the concert because I love the Wallflowers.

Sadanje prosto (Simple Present)

Da se izrazi prola radnja, koristite prosto prolo vrijeme.

I know that I made the right choice.

Da se izrazi radnja koja je poela u trenu u prolosti i traje do danas, koristite present perfect. Da izrazite radnju koja e se desiti, koristite prosto budue vrijeme.

They believe that they have elected the right candidate.

The President says that he will veto the bill.

Da izrazite drugu zavrenu radnju, koristite prosto prolo vrijeme. Prosto prolo vrijeme (Simple Past) Da izrazite radnju koja se desila prije druge radnje koristite past perfect. Da izrazite ope poznatu injenicu koristite sadanje vrijeme.

I wanted to go home because I missed my parents. She knew she had made the right choice. The Deists believed that the universe is like a giant clock.

Prezent perfekt ili past perfekt (Present Perfect or Past Perfect)

She has grown a foot since U svakom sluaju koristite prolo she turned nine. vrijeme. The crowd had turned nasty before the sheriff returned.

Da izrazite istovremenu radnju koristite sadanje vrijeme. Budue vrijeme (Futur) Da se izrazi radnja u budunosti koja e se desiti prije radnje u nezavisnoj reenici, koristite prezent perfekt. Da izrazite radnju koja se desila ranije, koristite prolo vrijeme.

I will be so happy if they fix my car today. You will surely pass this exam if you studied hard. The college will probably close its doors next summer if enrollments have not increased.

Predbudue vrijeme, svreni futur (Future Perfect Tense)

U svakom sluaju koristite sadanje vrijeme ili prezent perfekt.

Most students will have taken sixty credits by the time they graduate. Most students will have taken sixty credits by the time they have graduated.

Slaganje vremena sa infinitivima i participima Infinitiv Vrijeme infinitiva Uloga infinitiva Primjer Coach Espinoza is eager to try out her new drills. ["eagerness" je sada; "to try out" e se desiti poslije.]

Infinitiv sadanji (Present Infinitive, to see)

Da se izrazi istovremena radnja ili radnja poslije glagola.

She would have liked to see more veterans returning. [Infinitiv prezenta "to see" je u istom trenutku kao i prolo vrijeme "would have liked".]

Infnitiv perfekta (Perfect Infinitive, to have seen)

The fans would like to have seen some improvement this year. ["Would like" opisuje stanje u sadanjosti; "to have seen" opisuje neto prije tog vremena.]

Da se izrazi radnja koja se desila prije glagola. They consider the team to have been coached very well. [Infinitiv perfekta to have been coached ukazuje na radnju prije glagola consider.]

Participi Vrijeme participa Prezent participa (Present of Participle, seeing) Uloga participa Primjeri

Working on the fundamentals, the team Da se izrazi radnja koja slowly began to improve. [Unaprijeujui se deava u isto osnove, tim je poeo polahko napredovati, vrijeme kada i glagol. radnja se deava u paralelno, u isto vrijeme]

Particip proli ili particip prezent perfekta (Past Participle or Present Perfect Participle

Having experimented with several game plans, the coaching staff devised a master strategy. [Particip prezent perfekta "having experimented", ukazuje na vrijeme prije Da se izrazi radnja koja glagola u prolom vremenu "devised".] se deava prije glagola. Prepared by last year's experience, the coach knows not to expect too much. [Radnja izraena pomou glagola u prezentu "knows", je posljedica glagola u prolom vremenu "prepared".]