Groups/individuals CAPTIVE DAUGHTERS

Values and perceptions Against trafficking Respect the rights of all people Want to reduce male demand (they think that will reduce supply) Want governments to be active in reducing human trafficking & male demand. Wants women to not have to go into prostitution Against human & sex trafficking Dont want to see men, women & children being violated Help kids stay safe Give back the trafficked people their human rights. Stop people from being trafficked They want to reduce poverty and increase legitimate job opportunities as they believe that leads to reduced human trafficking. What to get rid of human trafficking because they are being abused and treated inhumanely. Want to encourage/increase more job opportunities for women. They believe gender inequalities (women are vulnerable) are the main cause most women are involved in human trafficking. Want equal human rights for everyone

NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS / NON STATE ACTORS (child trafficking in Albania by Save the children)

responses Help women escape Create advertisements, websites Providing information & free education to the public Try to work with local enforcements, social service providers and state governments. Started the captive daughters foundation Created help lines Published articles Led discussion groups and interviews Help educate people and create awareness.

Reason for responses Tired of seeing people being treated unfairly Believe in human right/equality Anti-human & sex trafficking They help people get out because it is illegal and often violent. Trying to educate people to be more aware of human trafficking which they hope to reduce the demand for prostitution. Dont want to see people taken from their homes and/or be treated poorly. Dont like when people preying on young children.

BILL GATES FOUNDATION

Started a foundation they wanted to reduce poverty and enhance healthcare Warren Buffet has pledged 30b to the gates foundation Working with captive daughters to help find vulnerable people, (they share a common goal) Educating the public about exploitive practices via programs, talks, website, articles & helpline. They encourage relationships with other anti-trafficking NGOs & governmental agencies.

By increasing their relationships with other NGOs and governmental agencies they increase their power and potential to catch those involved. They believe sex workers are more likely to be infected with HIV and Aid. If they have other job opportunities they have a lower risk of this happening. Dont like it when women are being abused. They believe most of the victims of human trafficking are young children and women and that is caused by poverty.

JOHN BROTHEL OWNER

Is anti-human trafficking but will still hire He is anti-trafficking but doesnt do anything try to stop it. Want to employ foreigner to make his club more attractive to men (= more money/variety) Hes against human trafficking Agrees to pay for sex (that is ok) Thinks the new law is unfair

Hires trafficked girls He believes he pays them well. He believes tries to look after girls when he find out theyve be trafficked.

ADAM CONSUMER

Ignores the possibility of trafficked women, because if he encounters it he will feel guilty. He wont stop paying for sex but he will think twice about it. Currently he doesnt make sure the women havent been trafficked but if the new law comes in he will

MS - 13

For human trafficking Money / profits Low risk high rewards (profits) View women as money Little respect for women Lack of guilt/responsibility towards trafficking (money) Operate worldwide / much corruptions / have lots of power (use intimidation)

Break laws (drug dealing, human trafficking, sex trafficking, weapons) Intimidating, kidnapping, families sell, deception, violence, extortion, people into human trafficking Recruit victims. Getting people addicted to drugs so they then get into debt and then they blackmail them into prostitution. exploitation

Trafficked girls he believes are self-motivated Trafficked girls make him lots of money. People want foreign girl because they are different and exotic. . He believes he is keeping them safe and off the street. By paying he removes his guilt. He was previously married it didnt work out, he doesnt want to have an emotional relationship prefers just to pay for sex, its easier. He is scared of the repercussions if this new law will have on him so that is why he says he will now check where the girls have come from. because they can, they believe they are powerful enough and not afraid of law enforcement. Any crime any time is their motto. They have the potential to make a bunch of money. They view women as their property to deal with as they want. Less risk than drug trafficking High profit potential.

Definition Categories of human trafficking Causes of human trafficking Countries involved

Moving people, Organisation, International, Business, Trade, Commercial, Crime, Victim, Exploiting Sex trafficking, prostitution, organ harvesting, labouring, spousal surrogacy, drugs, immigration, child labour, forced marriage, domestic servitude Male demand, money (profits, parents might sell children to raise money), wanting a better life, debt bond / debt clearance, false offer of employment, passport confiscation then forced to work for their freedom. All countries but mostly Source countries: LEDC e.g. south east asia: eg Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia / West Africa / Eastern European countries: Russia, Albania, Ukraine / Destination countries MEDC Western European countries, North America , New Zealand, Pacific Parties involved Gangs, Traffickers, Governments, Business owners, Client/Consumer/Customer, Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs), International organisations, other people involved (families etc) Impacts of human Social trafficking Family conflicts, family separated. physical, mental and emotional abuse/trauma communities fall apart when trafficking happens because they lose trust in their neighbours and violence may occur. Health issues e.g aids, hiv, drug addiction, Economic Legal prostitution leads to profit loss Gangs find trafficking highly profitable and lower risk Families end up in high debt. Expensive to fight against human trafficking Political Corruption/crooked cops, NGOs or International organisations providing aid and education Governments are making new laws to combat human trafficking Action taken to stop/limit Advertisements human trafficking Making new laws stricter Increasing punishments for those involved with trafficking people More thorough investigations NGOs provide support/comfort Financial aid. Education Helping people return to their homes Saving people when they find out theyve been trafficked. Prosecuting criminals involved with trafficking. Set up hotlines Help victims get legal employments Organisations offer counselling support Introducing new policies to help improve the victims social situations like poverty and healthcare. Help reduce the drug issue.

Perceptions / Viewpoints of human trafficking

Support Gangs, corrupt authorities (cops governments), Families, people in the community who want to buy people (for slavery, labour, organs, child labour, marriage, servitude), brothel owners/pimps, consumers in the sex industry Why - money, easy and cheap just to buy someone to do your work, lower risk, protection money, sexual pleasure, employment, power Value greed, control, dishonest, ego, exploitation, power Against NGOs, government, people in society/communities, consumers, religions/churches, families, victims, other international organisations Why equal rights, everyone has the right to be free, there are laws and should abide by them, Values want people to be happy, order, equality, safer, honesty.