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Newmicrosoftofficepowerpointpresentation 130309031327 Phpapp02 PDF
Newmicrosoftofficepowerpointpresentation 130309031327 Phpapp02 PDF
EEE. Department,
B V C ENGG COLLEGE
MAIN COMPONENTS
Support Guys and stays Cross - arm and clamp
Insulator
Lighting arrestors Continuous earth wire Guard wire Bird guards Vibration damper Jumpers
1. SUPPORT
Support : Pole, Tower, etc., which depends on the size and height of the processing voltage.
SUPPORT TOWERS
3. INSULATORS
Let we talk about this section in detail in upcoming slides
5. CONDUCTOR
copper, Aluminium, or A.C.S.R Through a line of electric coductor power one place to another must be in place.
6. LIGHTENING ARRESTORS
Protective grounding jumper installation for two-pole and three-pole structures (grounded structures). OGW denotes overhead ground wire. OGWs must be bonded to the worksite grounding system if within reach of linemen. OGWs may be bonded to the cluster bars or to the grounded phase conductors with protective grounds.
9. GUARD WIRE
When a power line, telephone or telegraph line crossing, and then find the line that connects the top and bottom of the Earth Wire is used to guard.
12. JUMPERS
jumpers connection is connected via the two conductor. Nevertheless, as part of the phase plate, Danger plate, Barbed wire, Cradle guard. Etc.
12. JUMPERS
for easy handling of the jumper set by rubber gloves or hot-line tools
INSULATORS
Transmission and distribution system leak overhead line of the by chance current can not flow, so that the line from the Earth, the Insulator is used for the line. Insulator important role in system operation. Transmission line insulators are devices used to contain, separate or support electrical conductors on high voltage electricity supply networks. Transmission insulators come in various shapes and types, including individual or strings of disks, line posts or long rods. They are made of polymers, glass and porcelain--each with different densities, tensile strengths and performing properties in adverse conditions
TYPES OF INSULATORS
There are several types of insulators but the most commonly used are pin type, suspension type, strain insulator and shackle insulator.
As the name suggests, the pin type insulator is secured to the crossarm on the pole. There is a groove on the upper end of the insulator for housing the conductor. The conductor passes through this groove and is bound by the annealed wire of the same material as the conductor.
For high voltages (>33 kV), it is a usual practice to use suspension type insulators shown in Figure. consist of a number of porcelain discs connected in series by metal links in the form of a string.
3. 4.
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When there is a dead end of the line or there is corner or sharp curve, the line is subjected to greater tension. In order to relieve the line of excessive tension, strain insulators are used. For low voltage lines (< 11 kV), shackle insulators are used as strain insulators.
Shackle type insulators, similar to strain type insulators, are used on sharp curves, end poles and in section poles.