PRESENT PERFECT

e. g. I have gone a nujau Sudaromas i

HAVE/HAS + V treia forma

Has - (he, she, it)

V treia forma: a) taisyklingi: -ed b) netaisyklingi (treias stulpelis, imokti, e. g. go went - gone

-ed raybos iimtys: 1) Live lived 2) Study studied, but play played (y+bals) 3) Stop - stopped

I have gone Ive gone You have gone youve gone He, she, it has gone hes gone...
We have gone weve gone You have gone They have gone

I have NOT gone I havent have gone Ive gone You have NOT gone you havent gone He, she, it has NOT gone he hasnt gone...

Have you gone? Yes, I have/No, I havent Has he gone? Yes, he has/No, he hasnt (Where) has he gone?

is laikas skiriasi nuo lietuvi kalbos laiko, nes jis jungia dabart ir praeit:

1) vyko nesenai arba dar nesibaigs

2) Paliko pasekmes, rezultatus dabariai

3) Kalba apie gyvenimo patirt

4) Naudojamas su iais odiais: a) Since nuo, e. g. Ive sung in a choir since September b) For rodo trukm, e. g. Ive known him for 5 years. c) Just k tik, e. g. Ive just found my book. d) Already jau, e. g. Ive already read a magazine. e) Yet dar ne. E. g. I havent finished my homework yet. (- ?)

f) Never niekada, e. g. I have never met her. g) Ever kada nors, e. g. Have you ever seen that film?

I have been to Italy a esu buvs Italijoje (jau grau). I have gone to Italy a esu ivyks Italij (dar negrau).

Present Perfect Have/has +V treia forma Have/has NOT gone Jungia praeit ir dabart

Past Simple -ed/ antra forma Lived/went; didnt; did Tik praeitis

vyko nesenai arba dar nesibaig Paliko rezultatus Gyvenimo patirt

Never, ever, already... NENAUDOJAME, jei DUOTAS LAIKAS

vyko seniau, baigsi Rezultatai nesvarbs Pasakoja vyk

Tikslus laikas (yesterday...)