Login Shell

SunOS 5.6
login: ikantz
Password:
Last login: Sat Dec 2 17:26:36 from ppp16.ath.aegean
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.6
Generic August 1997

$ cat .profile
# @(#)local.profile 1.4 93/09/15 SMI
#
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:. # Set path
export PATH
stty erase ^h
# Set backspace character to erase
HOME=/home/$LOGNAME
TERM=vt100
# Set the terminal definition
export TERM
umask 022
# Set the users umask value
msg n
# Refuse messages from other terminals
calendar

$ exit

Standard Input and Output (I/O)

File
Keyboard

File
Standard
Input

Command

Standard
Output

Command

Screen
Command

Shell Redirection Operators

<

cmd < file

file cmd

>

cmd > file

cmd file

>>

cmd >> file

cmd file

cmd1 | cmd2

cmd1
cmd2


-

$ ls l > temp
$ cat conf > meetings
$ cat conf >> meetings

$ cat < chap1

$ cat chap1

$ sort < file1 > file2
$ sort >file2 < file1
$ ls l | lp
$ ls l | grep khr | lp


(Shell Variables)


.


.
(.. PATH).
$
(.. $PATH).
shell prompt,
.profile, .

echo.


(Environmental Variables)

HOME

login

HOME=/users/students/
cs201999
login

PATH

shell

PATH=/bin:/home/you/b
in:
login

CDPATH

cd

CDPATH=/home/notes:/
home/you/Exercises

PS1

shell
prompt

PS1=$LOGNAME:

PS2

shell
prompt

PS2=#

>

LOGNAME login name LOGNAME=cs201999

login


(Environmental Variables)

MAIL

mail

MAIL=/var/cs201999/
Mail

shell
mail

MAILFILE

mail mailx

MAILFILE=/var/mail/
$LOGNAME

mailx

SHELL

shell

SHELL=/bin/sh

editor vi

TERM

TERM=vt100

TZ

TZ=EST5EDT


$ echo hi there
hi there
$ echo $PATH
/bin:/home/you/bin:/var/add-on/bin:
$ mv notes $HOME/Stuff
$ set
$ PS1=hi there:
$ PROJ=/home/you/eork/new/urgent
$ mv file $PROJ
$ mv file PROJ
$ env
$ TERM=vt100 export TERM

-
Shell

echo.
standard output, script.
$ echo This is a test.
$ cat > show_args
This is a test.
echo $0
$ echo $PATH.
echo $1
/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/lbin:/home/becca/bin:
echo $*
$ echo `date`
#Command substitution.
^c
$ echo date
$ sh show_args hi there
echo Escape Sequencies
\b

Backspace

\t

Tab

\c

No newline

\v

Vertical tab

\f

Form feed

\\

Backslash

\n

Newline

\0n

ASCII code

\r

Return

-
Shell

read.
script .

shell.

1
$ cat > test1
echo Terminal type:\c
read TERM
export TERM
echo $TERM
^c

2
$ cat > test2
# test2 break user input into separate fields
echo Type some stuff and see what happens:
read word1 word2 word3 word4 word5
echo $word1
echo $word2 word3
echo $word4
echo $word5
^c

 Shell
if
if command
then commands
fi

if $OPTION eq 1
then cat file
fi

ifelifelse
if command; then
command(s)
elif command; then
command(s)
else
command(s)
fi

 Shell
case
case string
in
pattern-list)
command line
command line

;;
pattern list)
command line
command line

;;
esac

#
# del
#
echo Remove this file? \c
read OK
case $OK in
y*)
echo Removing file.
rm $1
;;
n*)
echo File will not be removed
;;
esac

 Shell
for loop
for i
in list
do
commands
done
1
$ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
do
echo Hello World
done

2
#
# telno takes numbers as
# arguments, and looks up each
# name in the phone/numbers file
#
for i
do
grep $1 $HOME/phone/numbers
done
$ telno fred jim ken lynne

 Shell
while
while commands1
do
commands2
done

until
until commands1
do
commands2
done

true

false

while true
do
commands
done

until false
do
commands
done