1

Strength of Material 1
1
Introduction

1 24 .. 53

2 1 .. 53

3 8 .. 53

4 15 .. 53

5 22 .. 53

6 29 .. 53

7 3 .. 53

1. Mechanics of Materials Beer Johnston

2. Mechanics of Materials Hibbeler .

-Statics

(

)

F 0 M O r F 0

Fx 0 Fy 0 M A 0

Fx 0 Fy 0 Fz 0
Mx 0 M y 0 Mz 0

-Examples
FBD

A = 40kN Cx = 40kN Cy = 30kN

(Stress)

P
A

FAB = 40 kN (compression)
FBC = 50 kN (tension)

FBC
50 10 3 N

A
(10 10 3 ) 2 m 2
6 N
159 10 2 159 MPa
m
all = 165 MPa for Steel Rod OK
What if all = 100 MPa for Aluminum Rod

Axle Loading Normal Stress

Centric Loading
( Centroid)

Eccentric Loading

(Shearing Stress)

P

ave

Single Shear

ave

P F

A A

Double Shear

ave

P F

A 2A

Bearing Stress ()

P F
Bearing Stress =

P P
b
()
A td

10

-
FAB = 40 kN (compression -)
FBC = 50 kN (tension +)

Normal Stress

FBC
BC
159 MPa
A
50 10 3
BC ,end
20 (40 25) 10 6
167 MPa
AB

40 10 3

30 50 10 6
26.7 MPa

Bearing Stress

40 10 3
b ,at A of Boom AB
53.3MPa
6
30 25 10
40 10 3
b , Bracket A
32.0MPa
6
(2 25) 25 10

11

-
C ,ave

P
50 10 3 N

A (12.5 10 3 ) 2 m 2
102 MPa

PE = 15 kN

A,ave

PG = 25 kN

P
20 10 3 N

A (12.5 10 3 ) 2 m 2
40.7 MPa

B ,ave

PG
25 10 3 N

A (12.5 10 3 ) 2 m 2
50.9 MPa

12

Normal Stress

Oblique Plane

F = Pcos

Shearing Stress

V = Psin

F
P cos
P

cos2
A
A0 cos A0

V
P sin
P

sin cos
A
A0 cos A0

13

Fx 0 Fy 0 Fz 0
Mx 0 M y 0 Mz 0

MZ 0
( xy A)a ( yx A)a 0

xy yx
yz zy
zx xz

14

(Factor of Safety)
Ultimate Load
F .S .
Allowable Load

Ultimate Stress
F .S .
Allowable Stress

F.S.
F.S.
F.S.

15

Normal Stress

16

Shearing & Bearing Stress