.

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: GCM,
3D, . " .
CSC (Cross Section Constructor). CSC
. GCM
2D i 3D . 3D a,
( )
.
CSC
.
, , -
.
2005. , ,
.
CSC
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: CAD, GCM, ,

DEVELOPMENT OF A PROGRAMING MODULE FOR

GEOMETRICAL PAVEMENT RESURFACING DESIGN
Abstract: From its first release GCM package for road design has been 3D oriented. The
latest version of GCM incorporates powerful options for conservative2D design (crosssection-by-cross-section design). The core of these new GCM modules is CSC language
(Cross Section Constructor). The language is intended for drafting and manipulation of large
sets of cross sections. Based on rudimentary pavement definitions (widths and cross grades)
simplified cross sections are drawn, containing pavement and terrain lines only. CSC tools
analyze pavement-terrain relationship and construct adequate roadway details upon the
analyzed pavement lines. By the end of 2005., new GCM modules, based on CSC are
developed and tested. These latest modules are intended for pavement resurfacing projects. In
accordance with required overlay thickness, program recommends ideal resurfacing vertical
alignment. After smoothing out the proposed ideal vertical alignment new problems arise:
pavement must be scrapped at some areas, while leveling course of variable depth is required
elsewhere. Thus, tools resolving various methods of scraping and leveling are developed, as
well as tools for graphical arrangement of resurfacing details.
Key words: CAD, GCM, resurfacing, pavement

 , GCM (GAVRAN Civil Modeller),

3D,
." ". CSC
(Cross Section Constructor).
.
batch 80-
3D . ,
,
3D 2D .
GCM "" 2D 3D . 3D
, (
,
...)
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3D ( ),

IN . 1. FINDSEC, (*.hcl
) (*.vcl ),
(*.sta ), (*.sec ).
CALCSEC, (*.sec ),
. (*.sct ), , ,
, . DRAWSEC0
,
.

1:

 . pavement
: ( 2.).
pavement (*.hcl ),
CALCPAVE,
(*.sec ). ( )
*.pav .
, ,
. ,
. ,

. (*.hcl )
(*.sec ), SETEDGE,
(*.edh ). ( ,
), CREATEALN
alignment (*.aln) . , CALCPAVE

. ( )
ETEDG ,
(*.vcl ).
*.edv , *.dv *.dh ,
.
*.pav
PAVE2XSEC.

2:

APPLYCSC, CSC
( batch ),



( 3.).
CSC , ,


(

PAVE2XSEC).

,



,

.

3: APPLYCSC
*.csc . *.csc,
, : FU ( ), FL (
), CU ( ) CL ( ), 4.

4: FU(Fill Upper), FL(Fill Lower), CU(Cut Upper) CL (Cut Lower)

 , , U (Median Upper) ML
(Median Lower), . (4
6 )
.
(), *L (FL, CL ML)
.
*.CSC 4 4
( 6, ). , , , EDI, .

,
. , EDI ,
, ( ,
.), . ,
CSC , EDI .
CSC
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.
.
( ,
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, CSC .
:
POINT,1,COORDS,0.0,0.0
LINE,1,SHOULDER,BYL,POINT,1,GRADE,-8.0,1.5
LINE,200,NODRAW,BYL,POINT,1,GRADE,PAVE,W,-0.3
LINE,201,NODRAW,BYL,LINE,200,END,Y,-0.5
LINE,2,DATUM,BYL,LINE,201,END,LINE,5,INT,GRADE,PAVE(4)
, ,
. CSC .
.
. CSC 1
( 0.0,0.0). 1.
SHOULDER Bylayer. 1
-8%, +1.5 (
, ). 1
.
200 ( NODRAW). (
1) (PAVE) 0.3
(W,-0.3).
,
. (LINE,200,END) ,
201. 0.5
. , DATUM, 2, .
(INT) a ( ,

 5) , 4% .
CSC .
( ) .
, ,
( ),
APPLYCSC, .


. 5.
.
DRAWSRF
GRADE,CURVE
DEFVCL

Novi kolovoz
Z
H

Znew

A
Postojeci kolovoz

PAVE2TCL
C

CHKTCL

D
*.tcl

*.tcl

Sta , Znew
Sta , Znew
B
Sta , Znew
Sta , Znew

PAVELEVEL

PAVEVER

Sta , Znew
Sta , Znew
Sta , Znew
Sta , Znew
F

5:
, , ,

.
,
, , .
PAVELEVEL
"" .

Z .

H. Znew.
,
Znew,
H. ,
4 PAVELEVEL 4 ,
Znew

.
PAVE2TCL CHKTCL PAVELEVEL
.
(*.tcl )
.

"" . ""
.
,
.

PAVEVER. (*.vcl )
.
( PAVE2XSEC) .
. RESURFACE

.
wt lt ( 6.).
pave-new

povrsina novog kolovoza

wt
wt2

lt

pave-old

postojeca kolovozna konstrukc

ija

Metod A

pave-new

*-e-s

*-l
*-s
*-l

*-e-sl

*-l

*-e-sl

*-e-sl

*-e-l

*-l

*-e-sl *-sl
*-sl

Metod B

pave-new

*-e-s

*-l

*-s
*-sl

*-e-sl

*-e-sl

*-sl

*-sl

*-e-l

*-e-s
*-e-sl2
*-sl2

Metod C

pave-new

*-l
*-sl2 *-s *-sl2 *-e-sl2
*-sl2
*-e-sl

*-l

*-e-sl2

*-l
*-e-sl

*-sl2

*-e-sl

*-e-l

6:

pave-new ,
pave-old
.

wt

.



lt
.

,

.
.

wt

wt.
.

()

0.

. ,
,
.
lt. , .
,
. ,

( ).

 .
lt.
, . ,
wt2.

.
6. .
.
.
7.
.
.

7:
PAVESCALE.
RESURFACE,
.
3D
, .
.
. GCM

PAVEVER. ,
.

.

 , , , ,
( ). 8.
, 1 , , .
(
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, , ,
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. (,
) .
,
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1
2

XSTRSRF

XSTRY

XSTRBLOCK

XSTRY, XSTRX

XSTRINT

8:
9:

GCM

( 3D GC-),
,
.
, ,
( ), .
9.

( ). ,
, .
, .

[1] D.Gavran GCM2007 Users manual, Beograd, Srbija, 2006.