BAB IV

HASIL PENGEMATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA

4.1. Hasil Pengamatan
4.1.1. Sistem Linier
Material

Ti Q T1

T2

T3

T4

91.

88.

93.

91.

88.

86.

T5

T6

T7

T8

45.

43.

38.

36.

45.

43.

36.

66.

45.

43.

35.

T4

T5

T6

T7

T9

Kuningan

3 93.

Besar

Kuningan

3 96.

kecil

Stainless

Steel

6
92

67

67

34

34

33

33
32.
5

4.2.1. Sistem Radial

Material

Tin

Kuningan 30

T1

T2

T3

30 44.9 41.8 38.5

4.3.1. Data Ukuran Material

a. Sistem Linier
Kuningan Besar

= 25 mm = 25.10-3 m

Kuningan Kecil

= 13 mm = 13.10-3 m

Stainless Steel

= 25 mm = 25.10-3 m

x = 10 mm = 10-2 m
b. Sistem Radial
ro

= 10 mm

= 10-2 m

rL

= 50 mm

= 5.10-2 m

= 10 mm

= 10-2 m

= 30 mm

= 3.10-2 m

T8

T9

37.1 34.9 30.7

4.2. Pengolahan Data

4.2.1. Perhitungan konduktivitas termal
a. Sistem Linier :
Rumus: k

Q x
A T

Logam Kuningan Besar A

D2
4

25 10 -3 m
4

4.91 10-4 m2

Dimana Q = 30 W
Ti1

T3 T4
2

=
=
k1

=
k2

=
=

k3

28.82 W(mK)-1

=
=

Ti2

T6 T7
2

=
=
k4

=
=

k1 k2 k3 k4
4

Logam Kuningan Kecil A

D2
4

13 10 -3 m
4

1,327 10-4 m2

Dimana Q = 30 W
Ti1

=
=

=
k1 =
=
k2 =
=
k3 =
=
Ti2 =
=
=
k4 =
=

T6 T7
2

T3 T4
2

k1 k2 k3 k4
4

=
c.

Logam Stainless Steel

D2
4

25 10 -3 m
4

4.91 10-4 m2

Dimana Q = 30 W
Ti1 =
=
=
k1 =
=
k2 =
=
k3 =
=
Ti2 =
=
=
k4 =
=

T3 T4
2

78.4 58.5
2

68.45 oC
30 W 0.01 m
4.91 10 m 2 (68.45 - 58.5) K
-4

61.41934 W(mK)-1
30 W 0.01 m
4.91 10 -4 m 2 (58.5 - 37.9) K

29.66614 W(mK)-1
30 W 0.01 m
4.91 10 -4 m 2 (37.9 - 35.8) K

291.0107 W(mK)-1

T6 T7
2

35.8 27.6
2

31.7 oC
30 W 0.01 m
4.91 10 -4 m 2 (35.8 - 31.7) K

149.0543 W(mK)-1

k1 k2 k3 k4
4

132.7876 W(mK)-1

Sistem Radial
Untuk sistem radial, diasumsikan T4 = 36.4 oC. T5 = 35.8 oC dan T6 = 35.2 oC.
Rumus:

r
Q ln L
r0
2 L T

Dimana Q = 30 W
Ti1 =

T3 T4
2

38.5 36.4
=
=

2
37.45 oC
(

= 224.0761 W(mK)-1
(

427.1332 W(mK)-1
(

427.1332 W(mK)-1

= 269.7683 W(mK)-1
k

k1 k2 k3 k4
4

337.0277 W(mK)-1

2. Perhitungan Harga U Untuk Setiap Logam

XH

3,5 10-2 m

X5

4,0 10-2 m

TH5

T1

THi

Ti1

TCi

Ti2

TC5

T9

1
U

XH X5 XC

kH
k5
kC

Sistem linier
a. Kuningan Besar
Dimana Q = 30 W
kH =
=
k5 =
=
kC =
=
1
=
U

30 W 3.5 10-2 m
4.91 10-4 m 2 (85.5- 69.8) K
136.2097 W(mK)-1

30 W 4 10-2 m
4.91 10-4 m 2 (69.8- 32.95) K
66.32271 W(mK)-1

30 W 3.5 10-2 m
4.91 10-4 m 2 (32.95- 25) K
268.9928 W(mK)-1
0.035 m
0.04 m
0.035 m

-1
-1
136.2097 W(mK)
66.32271 W(mK)
268.9928 W(mK) -1

0,00099 K W-1

1009.914 W K-1

b.

Kuningan Kecil

Dimana Q = 30 W
kH =
=

30 W 3.5 10-2 m
1.32665 10-4 m 2 (88.6 - 71.4) K
460.1554 W(mK)-1

k5 =
=
kC =
=
1
=
U

30 W 4 10-2 m
1.32665 10-4 m 2 (71.4 - 32.1) K
230.1613 W(mK)-1

30 W 3.5 10-2 m
1.32665 10-4 m 2 (32.1- 25) K
1114.743 W(mK)-1
0.035 m
0.04 m
0.035 m

-1
-1
460.1554 W(mK)
230.1613 W(mK)
1114.743 W(mK)

0.000281 K W-1

3555.558 W K-1

c.

Stainless Steel

-1

Dimana Q = 30 W
kH =
=
k5 =
=
kC =
=
1
=
U

30 W 3.5 10-2 m
4.91 10-4 m 2 (84 - 68.45) K
137.5237 W(mK)-1

30 W 4 10-2 m
4.91 10-4 m 2 (68.45- 31.7) K
66.50318 W(mK)-1

30 W 3.5 10-2 m
4.91 10 -4 m 2 (31.7 - 24.5) K
297.0129 W(mK)-1
0.035 m
0.04 m
0.035 m

-1
-1
137.5237 W(mK)
66.50318 W(mK)
297.0129 W(mK) -1

0.000974 K W-1

1026.887 W K-1

3. Perhitungan Harga Q
Sistem Linier
Rumus:

Q x
A T

k A

a.

Logam Kuningan Besar

T
x

Untuk Q = 30 W
k A
Q

b.

T
x

147.6933 W(mK)-1 4.91 10-4 m2

267.1722 W

( 69.8 - 32.95 ) K
0.01 m

Logam Kuningan Kecil

Untuk Q = 30 W
Q

c.

T
x

k A

484.3300202 W(mK)-1 1.32665 10-4 m2

252.5168136W

( 71.4 - 32.1 ) K
0.01 m

Logam Stainless Steel

Untuk Q = 30 W
Q

T
x

k A

132.7876 W(mK)-1 4.91 10-4 m2

239.5565W

Sistem Radial
Rumus:

r
Q ln L
r0
2 L T
2 L T k
r
ln L
r0

( 68.45 - 31.7 ) K
0.01 m

Untuk Q = 30 W
Q

2 L T k
r
ln L
r0
(

= 51.2879 W