;}jf

rsstetttefc

to

REV. EGERTON RYERSON

770,3

6OOO
CHINESE CHARACTERS
WITH

JAPANESE PRONUNCIATIO
AND

JAPANESE AND ENGLISH

RENDERINGS

BY
J.

IRA JONES, A.B. H. V.

S.

PEEKE,

D.D.

KYO BUN KWAN TOKYO

CONTENTS
PAGE

PREFACE
INTRODUCTION

...

...

...

...

...

v-vi

vn-ix

TABLE

OF

SOUNDS

PRODUCED

BY

CERTAIN

COMBINATIONS OF

TWO OR MORE LETTERS

...

OF THE kana

...

...

...

LIST OF THE 214 RADICALS

...

...

...

XI-XX

DICTIONARY
I.IST

1-212
RADICALS
...

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE
...

ARE
...213-219

OBSCURE

...

...

LIST OF USEFUL GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

22O-223

PREFACE.
Some years ago the present writer discovered a small ChineseJapanese dictionary containing five thousand characters. It was in fact just what he wanted, but fairly well printed, was portable,
it was nearly out of print. He was fortunate enough to obtain a dozen copies in an obscure book-shop, and made it a practice to present a copy to young missionaries of special linguistic promise. One of these books was given to Rev. J. Ira Jones, a student

missionary at Fukuoka. When Mr. Jones took up the study of the Chinese characters in earnest, he applied the index principle to the
dictionary. There was nothing original in indexing the side margin with numbers for the sets of radicals from one stroke to seventeen. But the indexing of the lower margin for the radicals
little

themselves, thus subdividing the side indexes, deserves the credit of a new invention. By the first, the time required for finding a

character was cut one fourth

tional

by the second,

it

was reduced an saw the

addi-

two

fourths.

Calling upon

him
at:d

in September, 1913, the writer

ingeni-

learned that Mr. Jones had conceived the idea of a re-print of the dictionary in question, with the index feature added. Conversation developed a plan for an entirely new dictionary

ous arrangement,

of something

over five

thousand characters,

with Romaji and

English features, of pocket size, and indexed. In the end the five thousand characters grew to six thousand. However, it is hoped
that the disadvantage of a somewhat thicker book will be fully offset by the greater certainty of finding the character sought. Mr. Jones at once began the task of selecting characters and preparing copy. Laboring for several months quite alone, he had blocked out the work and accomplished a good deal, when circum-

stances connected with the health of his family necessitated his return to the United States, leaving to his associate the completion and
revision of the copy, and the carrying of the book through the press. It is at least unusual that this collaboration has, of necessity,

VI

PREFACE.

been carried on with the minimum of mutual consultation.

ever, there

How-

appropriateness in the fact that the younger collaborator has furnished largely the initiative, ingenuity and

may perhaps be

energy requisite for launching the enterprise, while it has been reserved for the older, and necessarily more experienced member, to
furnish the caution and

care

necessary to

carry the

project

to

completion.

The compilers have proceeded on

successfully completed their task, they

the assumption that

if

they

would have rendered an un-

usual service to missionary and other students of the Japanese language, and it is to be hoped that, in a measure at least, they have attained their purpose. Careful examination has been made of existing dictionaries pre-

pared by Europeans in recent years, and of the dictionary which primarily suggested this book, although special confidence has been
reposed in the Kan-wa Dai Jirin, of the Ikubunkwan. Acknowledgement is due, also, to Mr. S. Tanaka, of the Saga Chu Gakko, and Mr. T. Sasaki, of the Kyushu Gakuin, for very considerable assistance.
It

can hardly be expected that the (work

is

mechanically correct, or

that the judgment of the editors as

shown

in their renderings will be

approved by

all, but it is hoped that inaccuracies are few and not such as seriously to impair the usefulness of the book. It must be remembered that a pocket dictionary of such a language as the Chinese, with renderings in Japanese and in English, has its neces-

sary limitations.

judgment is bespoken for the index feature. time that an index of this peculiar kind has been attempted, and granting even that its printing and cutting is mechanicIt is

An

especially kind
first

the

ally correct, only experience can show whether the best form has been chosen, and whether the kind of paper selected, or indeed, whether any paper, will, without curling or tearing, stand the strain to which it will be subjected. But even though only partial success

in this direction

crowns our

efforts, the benefits,

we
S.

feel sure, will

not be small.

H. V.
Saga, January, 1915.

PEEKE.

INTRODUCTION.
the
first

Since the purpose of the compilers of this dictionary has from been that of assisting fellow students, it will not be amiss to

offer a

few words of suggestion as

to its use, having in

mind

especial-

ly the needs of those

who

are beginning the study of Chinese

characters.

The book
its

is

meant

to be suggestive rather than exhaustive, so

if

purpose will not have been achieved

many

are not helped by

it

to pursue inquiries far

beyond what

is

offered here.

The

six thou-

sand odd characters given will be found, however, to cover quite thoroughly the ground traversed by most writers. It is claimed that anyone mastering the four thousand characters given in Mr. Lay's excellent dictionary will be able to read the columns of the Japanese
press with ease.

Naturally

much more can be

said for a carefully

made
tells

collection of six thousand characters.

Prof. B.

H. Chamberlain

us that 9,500 is the maximum number of characters employed in this country ; of which 3,000 are exceedingly rare. Of the Tokyo " The number of characters kept on hand printing offices, he says, in all the usual varieties of size and 'face' is 6,100; but this again

must be regarded as a maximum, an abundantly Moji no Shirube, p. 6.)

liberal limit."

(See

The Chinese
eminently are.

characters are called ideographs, and such they But the exact form and limitations of the "idea''

pictured are often left very vague, and the student will not find it easy to accustom himself to this vagueness. The same character may be used to represent the idea in a verbal form, either active or
passive, as a noun, singular or plural, as
It

an adjective or an adverb.

could hardly be expected that all this would be brought out in a pocket dictionary, so the student will often be obliged to work his

imagination hard.

Some

characters are

more frequently used

to

express a transitive action, some a name, some a modifying idea, but that does not preclude other uses on occasion.

VIII

INTRODUCTION.

In order to make use of even an indexed dictionary like this, it is most desirable that the student should master the radical?, giving especial attention to those under which the most characters are
found. The preface to Dr. Gring's Eclectic Chinese-JapaneseEnglish Dictionary gives excellent suggestions, and Chamberlain's Moji no Shirube is, of course, a classic. No less essential is it to

become thoroughly
radicals, their order,

familiar

with the number of strokes in the

and the method of writing.

be well spent.

beginning on
to

this latter task will

Time spent in the The writer ventures

recommend

his

own

Chinese

Characters,

in

brochure, Suggestions for the Study of the which special attention is given to the

radicals, and to the order of strokes. In this dictionary the contractions of the radicals are noted, not only alongside the radical contracted, but separately in the list of radicals. For example, ? (san-sui) is a contraction of a four-stroke
radical,
7jt,

method of writing the

radicals, but for

and properly has no place in the list of three-stroke convenience this and other contractions written

with three strokes, are listed in that place. Similarly, contractions written with four strokes are listed after the four-stroke radicals.
It

may be

well to call attention to a

are confusing, but must be borne with.

number of irregularities that The contraction -H-, of $fy

(kusa-kammuri), is evidently written with three strokes of the brush, but as a matter of fact it is always counted as four strokes when

characters with
IS

it

are classified in the dictionary.

ft

The

contraction

of

& (dzato-heti), and

of

JfL (kozato-heti),

are undoubtedly written

with two strokes of the brush, but they are nevertheless counted as having three strokes. The four-stroke contraction %, (of JO is often written and printed in such a way as to suggest but three strokes.
In the character %, at the lower left-hand corner is a hook that seems surely to require two strokes of the brush, but that particular hook is always counted as a single stroke wherever found.
It will

not do to think that there

is

anything hit or miss about

writing the characters and counting the strokes. It is true that there is much faulty writing and there are many so-called vulgar
characters, but the best dictionaries

discriminate very

carefully,

INTRODUCTION

IX

and note exactly what is the correct and what the common usage, and there is a proper method of counting strokes that can be implicitly relied on.

It is

sometimes annoying to find a character

classified

under a

when apparently there is as much reason for classifying it under another, and it was suggested that in this book an attempt be made to list the characters under all possible radicals, but
certain radical

would have teen taking a liberty with the scholarship of the ages alongside which the most extreme English spelling reform would be a mere nothing, and the attempt was not made. number of abbreviations have been introduced. Ab.f.= Abthat

breviated for; Alt.f.= Alternative for; Com.

for; Com.

Common
;

Inc.= Incorrect form

/.^Common or vulgar or vulgar (f-) form; Equiv. Equivalent to; " " before a C0r,=Correct form. The mark H
list

radical in the margin indicates that the

of characters under

it

begins on the reverse of the page. The mark " O " found before certain characters indicates that
they are among those that Prof. Chamberlain has referred to as "Just these 2,450 indispensable characters." The endeavour has

been made to group these at the beginning of each set having a primitive of the same number of strokes under a given radical.

SOUNDS PRODUCED BY CERTAIN COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE LETTERS OF THE KANA.

From
the following
list

of combinations are omitted ttigori-ed

difficulties.

letters as presenting

no special

Combinations marked *

are theoretical.

79=5

XI

LIST OF
214

THE

RADICALS CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO

THE NUMBER OF STROKES.

XII

Baku.

25

XIII

A,

Yd.

52

XIV

XV

-^

XVI
115
(Nogi-heti).
C/, 0.

124

(Hane-kammuri).
116

Ketsu, kechi.

(Ana-kammuri).
Ryu,
ritsu.

^ (Oi-kammuri).

125

117

126

(Tatsu-heri}.

Contracted Radicals.

^a/,

r*.

127

(Suki-hen}.

128
(Mimi-hen).
Itsu, ichi.

129

-I91

130
(Mku-zuki).

131

/V

ffy
1

Chiku, toku.
*ft

118

(Take-kammuri).
119

132

JtfA

Bd, mai.
(Kome-heti).

7|v

133
120 131
121

Beki, myt
(Ito-hen).

rqp
122
(Ami-gashira).
nn, TC,

135

136

w.

137

M,

(Me-gashira).

ft
123

(Hitsuji-hen\

&

138

XVII

B
/.

Shoku, sliki.

XVIII

&

XIX

*,,.
jlj

197

6000

CHINESE CHARACTERS
CHINESE-JAPANESE-ENGLISH RADICAL ORDER.
i Stroke radical. 21 Characters.

Z,u t ina, sezu, arazu.

Not, negative verbal suffix.

it

Hitotsu, hajime.

To

Kou, ataeru. beg, bestow.

[the ox. sign,

One, the beginning.

*Ushi.

i~T*
V J

=3-

Hinoto, tsuyoi, ataru, sakan.

^ The second zodiacal

The

fourth

calendar

sign, fourth in order, D, 3\5 of one ri, flourishing.

Katsu,

karisome,

mata,

Again, moreover.

Nanatsu. Seven.

The
ab.f.
all.

world, age, times.

^TT^ v
vJJ
"Fl^*
y^>* ~p

Yorozu.

Ten

&
-riTi
ft.

thousand,

A mound.
^

Take, Jisshaku. Ten Shaku, about 10

KM 4 The

Eng.

measure,

stature,

Hinoc, akiraka. third calendar sign, third in order, C.

quantity.

Mitsu.

Oinaru, hajime. Large, the beginning.

Futatsu. Two, both.
ab. f.
ffi

JI^v
s>

Three.

I
J

Kami,

Pi

y>

agaru. Above, high, superior, first, to ascend, send up.

ue, noboru,

Tasukeru, tsugu, ukeru.

To

help, join, receive.

r^
\

Shimo, shita, moto, kudaru. Below, inferior, low, under, to descend, send

down.
Ataeru.

Narabu, awaseru. be arranged in a row, together with, to

To

To

give.

ib.f.

join.

ab.f.

flr

Ijfel? jjp

I Stroke radical. 7 Characters.

3
*

~7

4 Kinoto.

;^C#
_9l+y

Majiwaru, tagaini.

To

associate with,

mu-

ose. J^/ft^ix Nori, okilc,

6
Osa, kashira, oji. the head, a chief, elder brother, parent's a count.

Buddha, France.
Nasu, tsukuru. To perform, make, build.

A companion, to
pany.
Noleru, nobiru.

Tomo, tomonau.

accom-

Amaneku, Everywhere, to spread.

To

stretch.

To

Omoneru, hetsurau.
flatter, artful.

enquire, spy.
Niru, shimesu, nmneru.

Tsuyoi, chikara
seru.

wo awa-

Strong, to unite strength.

Oi, moromoro, tsuyoi.

To

resemble,

show, to

mimic.

Many,

all,

strong.

Togi, nasubi.
r=

nurse, attendant, eggplant. Equiv. $ff

Mitsugi, atai, uru, kau. Tax, price, to sell, buy.

Tsukuda, tsukurida, laga-

A rice'field,
Irt
y.

to

till,

hunt.

To

Nagusatneru, nwieasobu. comfort, play with.

Tada, tadashi.
But, however, only.

TtL v
tr*->+

Seshimeru, shitagau. To cause to do, follow.

Susutnazu, shirizoku, todo-

Tatazumu.
still.

IT a To stand
Rank,
degree.

To
grade,
position,

stand

still,

withdraw,

to be impeded. Osoreru, awatadashii.

To respectfully
Low.
Surnu, todomaru. To dwell, stay.
ried.
katachi.

fear, flur-

Fleshy, stout.

Tasukeru. To save, assist.

/jrf * |KJ

To

Tasukeru, saiwai. save, help, blessing.

Tanoshimu, yasuraka.

What, now, why, where.

I,

To

delight

in,

enjjy,

tranquil.

amari. 3 Ware,

my, the remainder,

than.

too,
fj

more

Equiv.

Hoka, yokoshima. LH Other, wayward.

7
6

8
Unagasu, semaru.
dun, press upon.
1

To urge,
Niwaka

coterie, fellows.
,

Tomogara,

tsure.

companions,

ni.

Suddenly.

fa
smart.
iyashii.

ukaqau.

'

^ Sugureru, toshi. v To excel, eminent,

y Narawashi,
ff

Illustration, spy.
Iyashii.

example, to

Common,

rustic.

A custom, mean,
Torino.

vulgar,

secular.

ft
'

Omokage, Face, figure.

kaotsuki.

A
>,

captive.

Osameru, tsukurou, totonou. practice, repair, be arranged.

To

Tamotsu, yasunzuru. preserve, protect> to be contented.

To

j Fusu, utsumuku. To look down, to bow

the head.

Matsu.

To

wait.
All, together.

helper pressed.

Otokodate.

of

the

op-

Tawamure.
Sport, play.
Tau-ara.

n v Truth,
tell.

^.

3,

Makoto, otozure, noberu.

faith,

tidings, to

A straw bag.
Tamamono, fuchi.
Salary, rations.

\v

A statue, image, the first

instance.

i,

ningydt hajime.

* To

Fusu, utsumuku,tsutomeru t lie down, face down, labor, exert one's self.

A godown, storehouse.
An auxiliary
O^f To
numeral.

*
^

s/

A child,
To

Wardbe, kodomo,
good.
Tsutsushitnu.

yoi.

increase, multiply.

reverence.

To
Jinrikisha.

Taoreru, sakashima. fall over, upside

down.
,

kari

ni.

Manaita t chopping board.

To

borrow, rent, tempo-

rarily.

* Umu,

akiru.
of.

To

be tired

Saiwai, magure-zaiwai. Blessed, happy, luck.

Nori, sujimichi, tomogara. rule, regulation, principle, coterie.

Naraberu, awaseru.

To

be arranged in order,

to join.

*,

shirushi.

To be (an auxiliary verb),

to spy, enquire, a sign.

Takunii, ivaza.
Skill, ability,

a deed.

Masu,-seshimeru, niramu. To increase, cause to do, glare at.

ji,

katayoru.

To
, '

incline, rely on.

Tachimachi, sumiyaka. Immediately, quickly.

Yugeit yawaragu. Light accomplishments, to harmonize.

Narau.

To
To

imitate, study.

'

Au, ataru, atai. meet, value price.

Okii, hanayaka.

Oroka, isogashii. Foolish, busy.

l/iS a

>

Grand, gay.
Yamato. Japan.

/m *
To
be proud.
(

t v

Utsukushii, yatou, tsuratsura,

' r

Beautiful, to hire, thoroly.

soeru. JhGC * Segare, son (one's JT^ 4
*
. ( '

Kan. Temporary.
Oinaru.

A
I,

ow'n), to
.

Large, admirable.
Katayoru, hitoe ni. be partial, incline,

add
31

to.

Ware, oinaru.
great.
tsuyoi.

'To

earnestly.

Kowai,

Stiff,

strong.

* Well, so then, now.

^ Hajime, *

The

nasu, sugureru. beginning, to do, ex-

cellent.

To
taoreru.

Nasu, tsukuru. perform, do, mate.

^ Kuruu,
v To be
as

insane, to fall over.

^ Todomaru.
4

To

stop, stay.

Futoru, koeru, tomogara. To be fat, plump, a sign of the plural.

4-

Takeshii, sukoyaka, tsuyoi.

Brave, healthy, strong.

A A n

JL

JL

73

10
* The
y Soba, katawara.
side,
jf

one

side.

Anadoru, ogoru. To disdain, be proud.

10

Tamatama, au.
Occasionally,
to

agree,

g Oinaru, sakan.
4 Large, flourishing.

even (number).
y Kurushimu,
'*

To

isogashii. suffer, busy.

lya-

# Katadoru, narau. v To model after, imitate.

Nusumu, karogaroshii,
shikumo.

* Moydsu, unagasu.
4

To
v

To
urge.

organize,

prepare,

steal, trifling, at

all.

[n Fusu, ndbiku.
\

i,

tsukau.

To

lie

down, bend over.

.

To
To
;^.

employ.

JjJ^

To To
*
it

press on.
tsutomcru. strive, to be diligent.

Tsutaeru, ichidaiki. transmit, hand on, a

biography.

Hagemu,

^\

4
,

A debt, loan, to borrow.

Itamu, kizutsuku, kizu. To hurt, injure, a wound.

Oime, kariru.

Takeshii.

'fB V

Valiant, brave.

JK
'

Tomo

ni.

4 With, together.

Katamuku.
1 To incline to one side. M^.
spy,

? Ukagau, saguru.
4

To

enquire

after,

search.

/ig** Wazuka, hotondo. v little, almost.

|M A

10
[

To
,

Kashizuku, tasukeru, mori. wait on, assist, a

nurse.

11/J^

AgLjv Hataraku. To work, labor.

Katawara,

The
.

tsukuri. side, the phonetic.

B Semushi, kagamu. hunch-back, to crouch.

Sugurcru, hiideru.

.fe

To

excel.

Mwa,

kotogotoku. All, entirely.

An
To

Karakasa. umbrella (Japanese).

To

Kagamu, semushi.
bend, a hunch-back.

Sonaeru.
prepare, offer.

Itsuwari, nise. lie, counterfeit.

11

An image,

Katachi, katadoru. to shape like.

Imashimeru.

To
I,

admonish.

Shimobe, ware. servant, I.

Ware,

kare, hito. he, others.

Bozu.

A Buddhist priest. A stopping place, high.

Yatou.
Yadori, takai.

Monoshiri.

A scholar, Confucianist.
Mina, mama.
All, condition.

To

hire.

To
shimobe.

Norikoeru, midasu. usurp, confuse.

A child, servant.
To rejoice, To

Warawa,

A coterie, fellowship.

Tomogara, nakama.

Yorokobu, tanoshimu. be glad.

A company, sort, alike.

Yasashii, masaru, sugureru, yutaka. Mild, to be superior,

Nakama,

tagui, shitoshii.

Motomeru, saiwai.
seek, desire, lucky.

Tomo. companion, colleague.

'f

abundant.
Tsukunou.

v To compensate, redeem.
Atai, neuchi, nedan.

Value, price.
Katayoru, higamu, kuse. To be prejudiced, a bad
habit.

Ayatsuri-ningyo.

A puppet.
:f.

3
\

To

Takuwaeru, mokeru. lay up, earn (money).

Hakaru. One hundred million, to measure.

Narabu,fufu.

To

be aligned,

man and

wife.
Utsukushii, oni-yarai. Beautiful, driving
devils.

A rule,

i,

katachi.

ceremony, good,

out

appearance.

y
Tsuzumayaka. Economical.
Taoreru, fusu. To fall over, lie
Bt

* Solemn,
kumo.

Ogosoka, tsutsushimu. to reverence.

Sugureru,
Excellent,
moshi,
if,

iyashi-

V
down.

at

all.

JL

JL

7}

12

/LfftU /UHl*

II iftlf
17 Characters.

Ko, clngo.
Child, infant.

Com. ft

Kabuto. helmet.

uu

Hito.

ManHagetaru. Bald.
Moto, hajime, kashira. Origin, beginning, head.

To compete,
\

Kisou, osoreru, tsuyoi.

fear, strong

2 Stroke radical.

Hi* 5 Characters.
To
enter, put in.

Iri-gashira.

it

Makoto, yurusu, ataru.

True, to grant, conform.

An

elder brother.

Uchi, iru, ireru. Inside, among, to enter,

put

in.

ft

Michiru, ategau.

To

fill,

complete,

ap-

Mattai, maltaku.

portion.
Kizashi.

Whole, complete,
Futatsu.

perfect.

A sign, omen,

a billion.

^Two,
Yes,

both,

7, mazu, sakinzuru. Front, before, well, past, to go first.

Shikari, iyoiyo.

more and more.

2 Stroke radical.
Hachi-gashira. 10 Characters.
.

Hikari, terasu. Light, to shine.

Ashii, wazaivai, arai.

5B- Evil, misfortune, wild.

Eight.
/,

yokusuru.

To

conquer, be able.

AV

The

public, a prince.

Manukareru, yunrsu. To escape, exempt, permit.

Mutsu.

Yorokobu, kaeru.

To

rejoice, exchange.

* Tomo m, mtna, awaseru. ? Together, all, to unite.

A rabbit, hare.

Usagi.

|J *S4 soldier, A soldier,

-N

Tsiiwamono.
ti troops:

13

El y Sonaeru,utsuwa,tsubusani. 3? To provide, offer, utensils,

. um . M ~maru. Cor. fa , ^ In vain, to be superfluous.

minutely.

Sono, sore.

A head covering,
to cover over.

Kammuri, kaburu.

crown,

That, yonder.
5?

v To manage,
* Kaneru, " To

Tsukasadoru, nori.
rule,

records

Kurai,fukai,yomi,kasuka. the under world.

Dark, deep,

kanete.
|

discharge two functions simultaneously,

previously.

A mound, great.
To bend,stoop, accusation.

Tsuka, oinaru.

y To

^ Koinegau.
entreat.

Mageru, kagamu, mujitsu

a false

2 Stroke radical.

^'Samae.
7 Characters.
1
| I

*? Tomi, tomu. Equiv. ^ Riches, to be rich.

Far, to cover, a border.

2 Stroke radical. 5w/

17 Characters.

*
jj-

A volume, ticket,

f,

kakitsuke.

check.

Mata, futatabL Again, moreover#wice.

Hikaru, dkiraka.
.

To

freeze, ice.

*
4
><;

.
;

To

Winter.
Itokenai, noboru.

shine, clear.

Okasu, ou, musaboru. * To dare, cover, transgress, covet.

Inc. ff

Young, to

rise.

Hieru, koru, samui.

To
^ ?

* Kabuto.

chill, freeze, cold.

A helmet.

^ Kammuri.
v
,

Kori, koru. Ice, to freeze.

Ab. fa
com. f.

A crown.

2 Stroke radical.

eg
3
ff

f-gli Wa-kammuri. -I'* 7 Characters.

^ V^u Hiyayaka,

Jip

<

suzushn, tsumeCold, cool. [to/.

Kitau, iru. To forge, cast.

'

_^^ On, tsutsumu. * To

cover,

wrap

up.

^
A A n
JL

JL

7J

14
/Ttilix Hiyayaka, hageshii, samui. \7 } y Chilly, severe, cold.

15

16
a Korosu,
*
katsu.

To

kill,

conquer.

Kizutsukeru, kizu, hajime. To wound, a wound, the

Modoru.
return, the sound of splashing.

beginning.
jf

To

Suru, kiru, kama. To rub, cut, a sickle.

3ll*
P'Jtf

Wakatsu, saku.

To

tear asunder, divide,

dissect.
nz|||

v Kiru, kizamu. t To cut, carve. v

$ Kowai, kataiy tsuyoi. \rriv Hard, strong, valiant.

>>

^ Korosu, toru. To kill, take. J

->.

flay, prive of.

To

Hagu, muku, kezuru.

skin, peel,

de-

&

Hagu,

To

kiru, obiyakasu. flay, cut, threaten.

Kiru, hone wo toku.

To

Kagiru, wakeru, kizamu.

limit, divide,

mince.

yfl\\

To cut, dissect, scoop out.

y

Horimono wo suru kogatacurved chisel. [na.

* Exceeding, extreme,
lent.
4.

Hanahadashii, hageshii.
vio-

? Chiribamu. v To carve.
y Kezuru, eguru. v To shave, gouge.

Tsurugi.

swo^d.

Equiv.

^)J

Yaburu, saku. ** To break, tear.

t~.

Irezumi.

Masakari, korosu.

Tatooing.

A broad axe, to kill.

^ Mazcaivaseru,
4
kusuri.
totonoeru,

To

Amaru, amatusae. exceed, be left over,

in addition.

To compound,
medicine.

to adjust,

ml
IB'J

-j

Sou, tasukeru.

To

go along with,

assist,

To
1$.

Hanagiru.
slash the nose.

vice-(in official titles).

* To
)}

^ To

Kiru, kezuru. cut, scrape.

cut.

Saku, warn, sokonau, wart. To tear, divide, injure, share, percentage.

l| Kiru.

N To cut.
2 Stroke radical. 34 Characters.

? Kama, todomaru.

f 9

sickle,

to halt, to be

stationed.

17
'

Chikara, tsutomeru.

J Strength, power, force, to exert one's powers.

Tsuyoi, katai. * Strong, hard.

5 Itawaru, negirau.
tin--

To

Kuwaeru, masu.
increase.

To

sympathize with, en-

tertain, return thanks for.

a *

Isaoshi,

waza.

Ugoku, hataraku.
[work.

To move,

work.
to

Merit, ability, efficiency,

tsutomeru.

+ Awaseru,
?

To

unite, endeavor.
it

Tsutome, tsutomeru. Service, business, labor.

i,

Otoru.

To

be inferior.

Kangacru, shiraberu, sadameru. [settle. To consider, examine,

Tasukeru, suke.

To rescue,
*

assistance.

w Kutsuwa, osaeru, kizamu. * A bridle, to restrain,

carve.

Tsutomeru. To exert one's

self,

labor.

* Tsutomeru.
5

To

strive, toil.

Jsutomeru, tsukareru.

To
>r

labor,

be weary.

v
by

9 Hataraku, itawaru, tsukareru.

Obiyakasu, kasumeru. ? To threaten, take

force.
to

To

work,

pity, care for,

to be weary.
su:^ Katsu, taeru, masaru,

Shirushi, isao, narau. Effect, result, merit, to imitate. Equiv. $C

V
'

To

gureru,

conquer, endure, ex-

cel, surpass.
.

Tsumi wo kiwameru,
labor.

Tsunoru, motomeru.

tsuto-

'

meru. To investigate crime, to

To

raise, levy, collect.

1 '

4 Tsutomerut hataraku, nenv To work,labor,kind. \goro.

Ikioi,

+
i

" To labor, exert one's

exhort.

Tsutomeru, hagemu.

arisama.
force,

self,

Power,

strength, condition.

a.

Isamu, isamashii.

Awaseru.

To be emboldened, brave.
Mikotonori.

To

unite, co-operate.

An imperial decree.
Niwaka
ni,

Obiyakasu, kasumeru. To threaten, plunder.

Isaoshi, waza, tsutomeru.

okoru.
rise.

Suddenly, to

Merit, a deed, to labor.

c c

18
Itawaru, tsukareru.

To

2 Stroke radical. 4 Characters.

pity,

be weary.

Isaoshi.

Merit, order of merit.

tsutomeru, susutneru.

A b u be
.

Saji, yajiri, narabu.

spoon, arrow-point, to arranged in a row.

bakeru.

To strive, work
ly,

diligent-

encourage, urge.

TU 9
*

/k 9

Kawaru,

To change, be transformed, a ghost.

Kita, somuku, nigeru.

Susumeru, tasukeru. To recommend, encourage, help, labor.

* The run

north, to

disobey,

_+ .jfer* 2 Stroke radical.

1 ^J

r?K Hr*

Ho-gamae.
10 Characters.

Tsutsumu.

m
1

To wrap

up.

Hako-gamae. *-JK HI"* ii Characters.

Iremono, lidko. receptacle, box.

Ju*^

2 Stroke radical.

~4 ? A measure of capacity.
fa
'/y*

Mommc.

measure of weight, of one ounce.

Ndkare.

* Hishaku.
4
'-9.

A dipper.
Meguru, amaneku.
Takumt, daiku.

Do

not, not.

i?

To surround, universally.

Hitoshii,

amaneku,

suku,

s'

Equal, everywhere, few.

A carpenter, an expert, a
master, a design.

Tsutsumu.

To wrap

up, envelope.

* Tadasu, sukuu,
.^

To

hako. correct, save, a box.

sawagu.

The breast, to be agitated.

*
\'r

'*

? A box.
box, bad.

Hako.

To

crawl.

A
A

i,

warm.
vagabonds,

not,

Harabau.

To

lie,

or crawl, on the

'# Uzumaki.

belly.

whirlpool.

Hisago, yugao. '# gourd, the calabash.

l>x

19
psC u Kagamibako,
iESlL*'
1

A mirror-case, toilet-box

kushige.

fr\
|

Uma, majiwaru.

The

seventh

zodiacal

20

21
-t-^
jf.

Sant, suteru.

_
riL * Kanau. ^\ y To suit, agree

22

with, unit-

23
3fl
Ware, waga.

>

yorokobu, hocru.

To
irffl/
er

blow, rejoice, bark.

it,

To
4

bite.

kamabisushii.

]yVv

Noisy, vociferous.
Ikaru, hoeru.

cough.

To

# Mina, amancku.

be angry, to bark.

All, everywhere.
, azakeru. laugh, ridicule.

Fuku. To blow.

v To
=t

* To moan, groan.

$/

Unaru, umeku.

Kamabisushii.

* Noisy.
a Ikaru, nonoshiru. v To be angry, to

Kamu.

revile.

rvfi* Akubi,

ibiki.

KZ% 3

A yawn,
Has sun

rrt

a snore.

HEt v To

4-

Kanashimu, naku. grieve, weep.

A
F

in.,

no nagasa. distance of about 10 close to, short.

* Itamu, nageku, atatamaru. & To feel pain, grieve, to become warm.

Warau,
kataru.

Kanashimu, awaremu.

To

grieve, pity.

To
circum-

laugh, speak.

* PI t v Pn v

Shina.
thing, sort, stance, quality.

# Kazu. v An auxiliary numeral, man, official, member.

J

Hajime, kana, ya. The beginning, an interjection, interrogative.

Mairu. An English mile.

Akiraka,
satoi.

Saku.

=f

To open
blossom.

(as a

flower),

? To be wise, a philosopher, intelligent.

^?,. y
*

To
To

Tazuneru, nageku. enquire, sigh.

*Uta.
4
\

A song, hymn.
Kuchibiru.
lips.

~
spit out.

" The

j/

v The

musebu.

throat, to be choked.

^ Hiroi, Kara. v Wide, China,

foreign.

25
w Saezuru. v To chirp,

sing.

To
J
$/

Tsuibamu, tsutsuku.

peck

at,

pick.

v To be choked, blocked
up.

* Musebu, fusagaru.

A dumb
sell,

person.

Kotaeru, sosonokasu. To reply, tempt, entice.

. ;

v To

Uru, akinau.

engage

in trade.

Tsubaki.

The

saliva.

Ah, belching.
'y Susuru, naku. \2 sup, sip, weep.

To

A song, elder brother.

Dornoru.
jj

Ikaru, sakebu.

To stammer.

To
=1

be angry, to cry out.

&
'.

To

Naku, sakebu. cry out.

To To
To

cry (as a bird).

'

To
fe

Kurau, yasMnau.
eat, feed.

Unaru. groan.

Kami-au.

Monomi.

A sentinel.

bite each-other.

Tada, hitori, ukegau. to consent. J Only, alone,

Naku, kamabisushii. cry (as a bird), morous.

To

cla-

* Tonaeru, utau.

y
4

To

say, sing, recite.

Nomu.

To

drink.
ni.

* Hiraku,

To

mosu, oshieru. open, say, instruct.

Tada, tada Only.

Tou, tazuneru. To enquire, examine into,

visit.

To

cry,

weep.

* Akinau, akinai, hakaru. v To trade, commerce,

to measure.

Yoi.

Goodness, virtue, right.

Shaberu, kamabisushii. To babble, noisy.

*
B
tft

26
^ Talking
Yorokobu.

5 Hayakuchi.
fast.

To

rejoice.

The

throat.

Yakamashii. 'HI v Noisy, troublesome.

Ushinau, mo.

v
),

it

A cry, call,
Kuchibashi.

Tokinokoe.

war-cry.

To lose,

mourning, to be
,

destroyed.
Hitotsu, hitoe. One, single, singular.

A The bill, beak.

l

'

To

^O&M, sakcbu. call, cry out.

i, kakotsu. cry, to lament.

To

eat,

drink,

chew,
1

smoke.

&

To To

n^,

announce, warn, an example.

Satosu, tatoe. To instruct,

Tashinamu, konomu. be fond of, like.

To

Naku, nageku, sasayaku.

cry, grieve, whisper.

A, nageku. Ah, to grieve.

Kudokudoshii. Prolix, verbose.

To

smell.

Ikaru koe.
Saezuru, yawaragu.

To
ous.

twitter,

be harmoni-

An
To
*

angry voice.

ski,

damaru.

inherit, succeed, next.

To

cry,

dumb

person,

to be silent.

A, itamu, nageku.

PB9 3^

Nageku, tameiki. Tf\ crrif>w> a a cicr To grieve, sigh.

Ikifuku, atatameru.

Ah, to

sigh, grieve.

To

Warau, azakeru.
laugh, ridicule.

To
%
v

breathe,

warm.

sniRaru, ikaru koe.

L
cry.
r

Shiwagare.

To

scold,

an angry

Hoarseness.
Yabusaka, kechi, oshimu. ^ Miserly, to begrudge.

>

Takai.

LjJ
I

High.

27

To

grieve,

mourn.

^4,

tanoshimu.

12

Ah, to be happy.

Yoi, yomisuru. Good, happy, to regard as good, esteem.

'

x Musebu.

To

be choked.

A vessel, utensil.
Shikaru, haku. To scold, blow out, spout out, vomit.

Utsuwa.

It

To

vomit.
^
(

*& Nameru, katsute. # To lick, previously.

'

Keshikakeru, sosonokasu.

>
,

Ton.

To set on a dog, instigate.

y Shiwabukt,
seki.

y ^

An English ton.
Hanashi.

[y

f
a
,

Clearing cough.

the

throat,

A story.
t,

naku.

3.

Uso, nageku. lie, to sigh.

i,

To

call,

cry out.

saezuru.

9
fe

To

cry, twitter.

Sawagu. To be noisy.
Kuchifusagu.

To To
of.

Usobuku. roar

(as

tiger),

To A
y

be

silent.

whistle.

Azakeru.

nageku, akubi.

laugh

at,

make a

fool

Ah, to grieve, belching.

Sazo.

Kamu.

Very, how, much, truly.

Kamabisushii. Noisy.
y KatarUy uwasa.
relate,

To

bite, eat.

Equiv.

j^l

A yawn.
Nengoro,
'

dbiK

te-atsui.

14

v To

rumor, gossip.

Kind.

A
fe

Kuchibashi. bill, beak.

'h Sakebu, yobu. call out, summon. \v

To

Inanaku. To neigh.

jt

To

Odosu, shikaru. threaten, scold.

*
*:

28
ijf

Kamu.

Kamu.

I*
5=-

To

bite.

To

bite.

1,4

A sneeze.
Sdki
ni,

Kusame, kushami.

Stroke radical. Kuni-gamae.

5

Ji*
I

mukau,

hibiku.

25 Characters.

v Before, the

past, to face,
%jj

opposite, echo. Equiv.

Meguru, kakomi.

To

surround, an enclo-

sure.

To gulp down, swallow, the throat.

*

Four.

Oinaru. u Large.
rf

0? A

Meshiudo, toraeru. prisoner, criminal, convict, to arrest.

Ogosoka, kibishii. \* Strict, severe, solemn, to

.

Meguru, kaeru.

frighten.

IE)? To

revolve, time, chapter.

return,

Equiv.
a
[0]

ft Hisomeru. [* To scowl.

^ Meguru, kaeru.
4

r Naku,
'*

To

saezuru. cry, twitter.

To revolve, time, chapter.

return, Cor.

Kamabisushii. *v Noisy.
'if

4 Yorw, chinami ni, moto. v To depend on, by the way, because of, a cause.

^ Saezuru. v To twitter,

chatter.

revolve, return, time, chapter. Corn.f.

To

Meguru, kaeru.
a
[nj

Kamu.

To
,-fe

a Kurushimu, komaru,

tsu-

chew.

Sasayaku. To whisper.

kareru. be in distress or in extremity, to be tired.

To

> *
I

? To
.
:

^ Hayasu.
play music.
Fukuro. bag.

OtorL decoy.

z',

motoyori.

Hard, firm, from the first.

Hitoya. prison.

obstinate,

A
> To
^ Tanomu, yoseru.
engage,
entrust
to,

order.

Komegura, meguru.
granary, to revolve.

29
Sono, kagiru. garden, to bound.

Aru,

iru.

to dwell, country, now.

be,

To

the

A prison, to defend, ward

off.
. '

Hitoya, fusegu.

Tsuchi.

The earth,
-H.* Tama, 7"aia,

land, a phce.

Hatake, niwa. field, vegetable garden.

-H4 A
"

isagiyoi.

crystal, a jewel, pure.

'

A country, state.

Kuni, furusato.

Com. gj
to

An
hill.

acclivity, a

road up a

'

Ori, meguru. cell, cage,' circle,

surround.

$5

Chimata, tsutsumi, tera. cross-roads, a dike, a Buddhist temple.

A hostler, to keep a horse,

a prison.

Umakai, umakau,' hitoya.

Hitoshii,

amaneku.
level,

Alike,
to mix.
kakoi.

equality,

A privy,
To

Kawaya, majiru.

everywhere.

Su&aru.

Kakomu, kakou,
surround, an enclosure.
:

To

sit,

squat.

preserve,

Marui.

A hole, pit.
Ab.

'

Round, a Japanese dollar

(yen).

A foundation, base.
ft

Sono.

A park, garden.

Hakaru, egaku. To plan, a picture, to draw a picture, a map.

Marui, atsumaru. Round, to assemble, a

Ana, otoshiana.

A hole, pitfall.

A boundary, limit.
l=
1

Sakai, kagiri.

company.
Marui, meguru, kakomu. Round, to go around, encompass.
3 Stroke radical. 5*c*f4fli.

v The

Tsuchi, hitsuji-saru. earth, south-west.

hiroi.

9 Tairaka,
*'

Level, wide.

smooth,

plane,

Ml* 98 Characters.
>:

4
:*

A land measure, 4 sq. yds.

Tareru, nannan
to

suru.

Tsuchi.

# To droop down, hang

down, about
to.

v Earth.

P
Ul

I f
B
Ift

*_

3-

30

A dike, dam.
4*rtf
,

Tsutsumi.

Sakait kagiri.

A place, limit, boundary.

,

nayamu.

toraeru.
of,

+V]

Steep, to suffer pain.

To

take, take hold manage, transact.

Motoi, motozuku.

Saku, hiraku. To tear, open.

Shima, todomaru.

Foundation, basis, origin, to be founded on.

Horn,
hori.

M-j^
-f-ff**;

An

island, to stop.

4J v

A
.

Rutsubo, kawarake. crucible, unglazed

To dig,
a canal.

carve, dig open,

earthen ware.

Hard, firm, strong,

strict.

i A fence,

wall.
hall, chamber, mansion, flourishing.

A public

Takadono, sakan.

A mould.
Arizuka. An ant hill.
,

To

Tsuku, hikui kaki. adhere, a low fence.

9R* Filth, to be defiled.

Shiro, miyako, kizuku. castle, town, to build.

-fCia

kegareru.

The edge
Hatoba. wharf.

of a bank.

nebatsuchi.

Red
Chiri, hokori.

clay.

Rubbish, dust.

Nebatsuchi.

Sticky clay.

Uzumu.

To

bury,

fill

up, hide.

Katai

tsuchi.

Hard ground.
Tsuchikau.

Kakoi, hikui kaki.

An enclosure, a low fence

Tairaka narazu, saka.

To

manure,

tend

the

roots of plants.

Uneven, a grade.
Chi no knead.
hate, koneru.

Shiratsuchi, shirakabe. White earth, white wall.

The ends

of the earth, to

Uzutakai.

Piled up in heaps.

31
*;

J
i,

A bank, dike.
To
Taeru. endure, be able.

Tsutsumi.

ry

4 Fusagu, toride. To stop up,

fortress.

cover,

"
>s

Mukuiru, tsugeru. * To recompense, pay back

report.
ba.
field,

14

# Tsuchikure. clod of earth.

A dike.
circumCom. |H

Tsutsumi.

place, stances.
ft

i,

Negura, toya.

A roost,
To 2
#
I.

cote.

Sakai.

A A

border,

frontier,

Uzumeru, fusagu.
bury,
fill

boundary.

up.

i;

Kdki, takuwaeru.
fence,
wall, to

store

A clay image,

a puppet.
chi.

A crucible.
Kojiro, toride.

Rutsubo.

Takakute kawaita

High and dry ground.

small castle, an em-

bankment.

Dirt, dust, rubbish.

*>

A dam, to block up.

k

A school, school-room.
f

le, lieya.

To

Uzumu, fusagu.
fill

Sakai.
limit,

boundary,

re-

up, stop up.

ichirizuka.

gion, condition.

;*

mound, grave, mile

toi.

A mound, grave.
4

post.

Takai,

A wall, fence.
/ftzfo',

rf,

kakine.

High,

far.

A tower, pagoda, to fall.

nuru. oro, num. Mud, to besmear,
paint,

A fence, drain, mud-wall

mizo, kabe.

A
s/

Niwa,

ba.
field,

lacquer.

place, stances.

circumCow. /.

A mound, grave.

Shimoyashiki. country residence.

*
a *

32
t Hori, mizo.

A moat, ditch.

A valley, ravine.
Hdka-ana.

Tani, ana.

y Ochiru. ;* To fall down.

A grave.
To
tions.

Masu.

To

increase, add.

Kasanaru, toride. be piled up, fortifica-

Ink, blacking.

Yaburii, kuzusu.

To
ato.

break down, destroy,

* Dinaru oka, furui

ruin.

A large

hill,

ruins.

i,

Yasechi, tairaka narazu.

Takai tokoro, oka. A high place, a hill.

Unfertile

soil, hilly.

Otosu, kowasu.

A liquor cask.
Koetsuchi, tsuchi. Fertile ground, the earth.

Sakagame.

To
y

throw down, break.

Hal^a, tsutsumi. mound, grave, dike.

*
^

A wall, fence,

Kobe.

3 Stroke radical. 9 Characters.

cliff.

Idokoro, mizu no ki-wa.

_^ Samurai.
\^

*
<7

Residence, a shore.

man,

an

officer,

soldier.

a Hiraku. * To prepare new ground

for cultivation.

Mizunoe.

The

gth calendar sign.

a Fusagu,
*

hedateru.

To

shut

up,

shut

Voice, report, praise.

out,

separate.

A moat, ditch.
Matsuri no tdkoro. platform, an altar.

Sakan, sukoyaka, tsuyoi. Strong, vigorous, flourishing.

Fusagu, osu, osaeru. To stop up, press down,

oppress.

A jar, vessel.
Hitotsu, mopp One, entirely.

33

A son-in-law.
Long
Kotobuki, hisashii. life, old age, long-

Muko.

continued.
Yorokobu, mau.

To

Tsutsushimu,osoreru,tsukimatou. [ence, fear. follow about, reverObitadashii, oil

To

rejoice, dance.

Many, numerous, very.

3 Stroke radical. 31 Characters.

3
i

Stroke radical.
Characters.

Sui-nyu.

D ai-gashira.
Oy^, oinaru,
oi ni.

Okureru.

To

be

late.

Great, big, chief, very.

Stroke radical.

3 Characters.

The sky, weather, nature heaven, a god or God.

Futoi, okit, hanahadal Large, great, very, thick.

Yukkuri aruku. tft * >5lUTowalk slowly.

A man, husband, that.

wakajini, utsukushit.

Otoko,

otto, sore.

Summer.
Haruka,
tot.

Distant, far.

Young, an early death, handsome.

Nakdba

Stroke radical.
Characters.
./Jk
Yube, yu.
s/

The

middle, center.

S\? To lose, err, a mistake.

Evening.
/*!

Ushinau, ayamachi.

A barbarian, peaceful, to
destroy.
ffokoru, ogoru.

Ebisu, tairaka, horobosu.

y Hoka,

soto.

/ r?

Outside, beyond, besides,

different, foreign.

To
*

be proud.

^Oi, Numerous, many, much.

^ Hayai,
.,

Ti

->

ffasamu, sashihasamu. To hold between two

things.

tsuto ni.

^ Early, early-morning. y^, y^^M.

H^
PJ

Night.

Mezurashii. Strange, wonderful, odd Inc. (number).

X
a m

34
ft

Tatematsuru, ukeru, tsuka-

r Oku,

em, tasukeru.

To
from
help.

present, to
(a

receive

okufukai. Inside, the back, deep, a wife.

superior), serve,

Ubau.

Ikan, nanzo.

Equiv.

To

seize,

take by force.

How,
at

what, why.

tasukeru. ^ Susumeru, y To exhort, encourage,

assist, praise.

Ou, niivaka ni, kotogotoku. To cover, suddenly, completely.

y Susumeru,
deru.

mosu,

kana-

u Keshobako, kagamibdko. v Toilet-box, mirror-case. ^ Furuu.

*

To report to the Throne, play on a musical instrument.

^
4
Chi.-;iru, ivarifu.

To

be
f.

stirred
.

up,

ex-

cited,

% Stroke radical.
Onna-hcn. 100 Characters.

To make

an agreement

ft

or alliance with, a check. Hashiru.

* To run.
Okii, azayaka.

A woman, girl, daughter,

:

Onna, me.

female.

v Great, bright.

A servant,
bunsho
the star

Yakko, yatsu.
slave, fellow,

i Okii, sakan. * Large, great, to gamble.

4.

person (rude). Yoi, yoshimi, konomu.

Hoshi no yadori,

Good, beautiful, ship, to like.

friend-

A constellation,
y Nagai. * Long.
9-

no hoshi.

favorable to literature.

A go-between.
Gotoshi, shiku, mosht, yuku.

Nakodo.

Like, as good as,

if,

to go.

* Large, prosperous.
* Nanzo.
4

Oinaru, sakan.

Midari, itsuwaru. Improper, disorderly, to

lie.

How, why.

Okasu, midasu, itsuwaru.

transgress, wicked adultery, to falsify.
Kisaki, narabu.

To

A fish-basket.
place.

^ Sadameru, matsuru, oku. v To decide, worship,

v Ogoru, yutaka. * To be extravagant, profuse.

An

Imperial concubine,

to be arranged in order.

Asobime.

singing

girl,

a prosti-

tute.

35
>-//K
Taenaru,
ivakai,

utsuku-

36

5PN 3

hfk

Uruwashii, yawaraka.
Beautiful, soft.
Utsukushii.

Ko wo umu.

To

bear a child.

Metoru.
beautiful.

Handsome,
Baba, uba.

To marry
Oitaru An old

(a wife).

An

old

woman, a wet-

woman.
wife.

nurse.

An

Oba, tsuma no shtmai. aunt, sister-in-law.

A woman,
Marriage.

Onna, yome.

Mukotori, yomeiri.
Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, bewitching.

Musaboru, midara.

Musume.

A girl, female.
Utsukushii, yobu. Beautiful, to call.

To
fcfc To

covet, immodest.

Shitagau, shitoyaka. obey, graceful.

Shitagau, utsukushii, kudo-

To
P

Tsunagu, hikitomeru.
tie,

hitch.

To

follow,

beautiful,

prolix.

^ Tawamureru.

To sport,

a prostitute.

Utsukushii, shinayaka. Beautiful, graceful.

j(

v To
Imoto, ototo-yome.

Tanoshimu, tawamureru. play, sport lewdly

younger

sister, sister-

in-law.
Utsukushii. Beautiful.

A maid-servant.
t Muko.
4

Hashitame.

Tanoshimu.

A son-in-law.
A go-between, to consult.
Nakadachi, nakodo,

To To

rejoice.
y

Mau,

hayai.

dance, quick.

Uruwashii.
Fair, beautiful.

x Hime. ^ A lady.
Tanoshimu, shitagau, nusumu. To be glad, obey, steal.

Haramu.

To

conceive, nant.

be

preg-

37
Kobiru.
*
.

To

Kami, midarigawashii.
Trifling, indecent.
Yotsugi, tsuma. heir, a real wife.

flatter,

curry favor.

Utsukushii. Beautiful. 't Kegasu, nareru, anadcru. v To defile, to be free and

An

An
To
-

Uba,baba. old woman.

easy with, despise.

10

Baba. An old woman.

Totsugu, yuku.

Narau, miydbiydka. be accustomed,

to

study, elegant.
Ureshii, utsukusMi. beautiful.

To marry

(a husband).

Happy,

To hate,
-k&* j(X *
Aniyome.

unsatisfied.

t Taoydka, utsukushti. * Graceful, beautiful.

Utsukushii, namamekashii. Beautiful, charming.
.-x

A sister-in-law.
soyogu.

Lenient, to blow gently.

'4

Sobazukai, ki-ni-iri. An attendant, a favorite.

a Engumi, yoshimi.
v Marriage, intimacy.

'

u Yome, tsuma. v bride, wife.

Minikui, oroka, midarigawashii.

t.

4 Juvenile,

Osanai, kammuri no himo. the cords of a

Ugly, foolish, licentious.

$>

head cover.
[^
I

Netamu, nikumu, To be jealous, hate.

Naburu, tawamureru.

tf

To make sport of, to play.

Michiru, amaru. be full, to over.

11

The moon
i
'^

A
i*

To

remain

To

Nikbori warau. smile.

Yowai, tsuma.

Weak, a
Musume.

wife.

Yowai, wakai. v Delicate, young.

5

5r

A girl, female, miss.

A

Yamome. widow.

* Yamome. * widow.

x r a

38
fj#jfc;fe

Hosoi, yowai.

39
The
g
Oinaru, noki, ie. world, vast, eaves, a house.
Mattai.

J Tsukaeru, tsukasa. v To serve, an official.

* Miya. V A Shinto
Imperial
if

shrine,

the

v Whole, complete, perfect.

Hiroi, oinaru. & Great, large, wide.
y Iru, kuni no na. To be, one of the Chinese

household,

prince, princess.

Sokonau, wazawat.

To

injure,

damage, a

calamity.
i.

dynasties.
tt

Sugiru, hora-ana. To pass by, a cave.

tatiobu,

Tanoshimu, sakamori, yasumu. To enjoy, a banquet, to

rest, quiet.

y Moto,

mune.

v The

fountain, origin, head, sect, to honour.

[nity.

Ireru, katachi, nan. put into, put up with,

To

* Sora.

form, appearance.
eter.

v The universe, 'space,

Tsukasa, dyake.

Ie, uchi.

A house, family.
Tsukasadoru, tsukasa.

Office,

official,

pertaining

to

a thing govern-

To

ment, public.

rule,

an

official.

^ Sadameru. 4 To fix, establish, decide.

*
Yoroshii, ube. right, proper, fair, natural.

Ozora, rniya. The heavens, an Imperial palace, Imperial.

Good,

W^^

x.

Adakamo,
Just,
to,

ate, zutsu.

Evening, night. ^ Yadoru, yado.

exactly, addressed each.

To stop, lodge, a lodging place, post-station.

Sabishii, shizuka.

x Tabibito, marodo. * guest, stranger,

-te

visitor,

* Lonely,

quiet, calm.

previous.

y Heya, muro, tsuma. * A house, room,

wife.

cellar,

Hisoka, chikai, tsumabiraka. [minute. secret, close, dense,

4 Yurusu, nadameru. To pardon, mitigate (a punishment), appease.

Yoru,yoseru.
call in upon, lodge, rely upon, entrust to.

To

t Noberu, amaneku, mikoto-

a Ada, kasumeru.
M*~* &

To

proclaim, tell, everywhere, an edict.

An

enemy, to rob.
[the tiger,

Tora.

third zodiacal sign,

40
Tomi, tomasu.
t

Yatsureru.

Wealth, riches, prosperity,

To

look poorly.
fence.

to enrich.

Equiv. HJ
;^.

*4

Yoru, yadoru, yado. To stop, lodge, a lodging-place.

A stockade,
tadasu.

Toride, magdki.

s/

'

Tsumabiraka,

kiwameru,

Samui.
*$/
1

Clear, plain, to decide, investigate, judge.

Utsusu.

^ To

p?

Neru, yasumu.

To

copy, graph.

draw,

photo-

sleep, rest.
'tx

Makoto

*v
ni.

An

Tsukasa, nakama. official, colleague,

Jiiroi.

In fact, verily.
?

companion.
g Yuruyaka,
t

Oku, todomcru, suteru.

v Not

strict, easy,

gentle,

To put, stop, throw away.

wide, liberal, merciful.

To

Okotaru, yugamu. be lazy, bent.

\* Kirni no osamcru tochi. ; v The Imperial domain, the world.

Sdbishii, shizuka.

Lonely, quiet.
Shiraberu,

$* Itsukushimu, megumu. i<tf To love, show mercy.

p>>
[

kangaeru, tsumabiraka.
reflect,

Takara, tama.
treasure, jewel, wealth.
3

v Precious,

examine, minute, plain.

To

Stroke radical.

Sukunat, yamome. Few, a widow, alone.

Sun-zukuri. 12 Characters.

Yasumu, neru.
'

Hakaru.

To

sleep, rest.

An
*
,

inch, to measure.

^ Mushiro,
1

yasui, yasuraka.

A Buddhist temple.
Sakai, tsutsumu, tojiru.

Tera.

Rather, easy.

&
v
full,
$>

jy.

Mi, michiru, makoto. * Fruit, deed, to be

true, real, sincere.

A boundary,
wrap
up,
title to.

domain, to
to

seal,

give

Sameru, yutnemiru.

\Iru.

To
^

awake, dream.

To

shoot, dart (as light).

Sabishii, shizuka.

Katsu.

v Lonely, quiet.

To

conquer.

Equiv.

41
Masa
ni,

kashira, hikiiru.

t;

Ashinae, semushi.

v Moreover, just about, an

officer, to

*
^

A cripple, hunchback.
togameru,

conduct.
Mottomo, v machi.
to
hi-

#
&

aya-

Osaeru, yasunzuru, jo.

company

officer,

tranquilize, a rank.

Very, right, however, to blame, a mistake.

^ Moppara, hoshiimama,
v
tori.

^ Mukutnu,
* 9

Specially, willed.

entirely,

self-

A shaggy dog, large.

Yimw, Weak,
Owaru,
yaseru, semushi.

okii.

y Tattobu, mikoto. v To honor, honorable, a

respectful
title.

emaciated, hunchback.
tsuku, naru.
finish,
office),

>

Tazuneru, hiro, nami. ^To enquire, a fathom, ordinary.

To
or

take up (work
to become.

To

Kotaeru, mukau, tsuriai. answer, confront, a

pair.

companion, a
Michibiku. To lead.

H 1^ 30 Characters.
Shikabane, corpse.

3 Stroke radical. Shikabane-dare.

A
tit
-fe

3 Stroke radical.

fj

6 Characters.

/\.*

Monosashi.

Japanese foot, 12 in-

ches, a rule.
f Tsukasa, tadasu, makoto. rrfr v "7"^ ruler, to correct, truth.

Chiisai, ko, sukoshi.

>U-k ^J/ ^ Togaru, surudoi. v To be pointed, sharp.

Small, little, young, my (used depreciatingly). Sukunai, shibaraku, wakai. Few, a short time, young.

The

buttocks, bottom.

A Buddhist nun. A tail, the end.

O, sue.

^ J
*

A^f>, tattobu, hisashii. Still more, to reverence,

a long time.

# Kdbeno

ana. Equiv.^ hole in the wall.

Tsubone, magaru.

room,

office,

government woman's appart-

ment, to bend, be bent.

Ibari.

^ Sukunai.
I ^
radical. S J^r* 3 Stroke %7u^L -glC % C 5 Characters.

Urine.

7f Mr /U

Kagamu, herikudaru. To bend down, to be

humble.

J"

tfl

42
Iru, oru,

sum at.
down,

To

be, dwell, sit

Ka saner'u, takadono. To pile up, the upper

stories
strata.

place, a residence.
Itaru, todokeru.

of

building,

To reach, be efficacious, to forward (a petition).

To tread on, boots, shoes, to put on (foot-wear).

Shikigawa, shikiwara. An insole, straw bedding.
Kutsu. Shoes.
'

M'

He.

result

of

flatulence,

worthless.

A house.
Kuso.

* Kutsu, sort, waraji. # Shoes, straw foot-wear.

Tsuku,
tsuranaru,
tomo-

Dung,

filth.

Shikabane.

A
>

corpse.
isagtyoi.

Com. J|5 gara To belong to, be arranged in a row, a companion.

3

Rubbish, scraps, pure.

hiraku, korogaru,

Stroke radical.

2 Characters.

^ Noberu, v miru.

spread out, open, exhibit, roll over, look at.

To

iti

Mebae, kusa.
sprout, grass.

y Hakimono.

An
f

Tamuro, atsumaru.

encampment,
3

bar-

* Foot-wear.

racks, to assemble.

A wall,
Waraji.

fence, to cover.

Ill -l\ M-J

-JW?

MH 56 Characters.
mountain,
hill.

Stroke radical. Yama-Jien.

Straw sandals.

OJ
To
Hofuru, korosu.
slaughter,
kill.

Takai, surudoi. Lofty, pointed.

Shibashiba.

Takai, kewashii, hagetaru.

Often.

High, steep, bald.

ikou.

Yasumu,

To

Eda, wakareru, futamata. Forks in a road, to

diverge, high. 'f~' v

rest.

Kutsu, zori, waraji. Shoes, straw foot-wear.

A peak, high,

Mine, takai, kewashii.

steep.

43
Takai, ayaui.

High, dangerous.
Takai.

v Kewashii.
Steep.

Kewashii, tdkai.

High.
Takai, kewashii, yamamichi.

t Precipitous, high. ^ Kewashii, tdkai, kibishii. v Steep, high, strict.

Saki, kewashii.

High, steep, a mountain

path.

A
mound.

cape,

promontory,

A hill, A

steep.

Iwao, iwa. rock, high bank, rocky cliff, hazardous.

& Kuzureru, kdkureru. * To crumble to pieces,

(used of Family).
if

die

the

Imperial

A bank,
*
jj

Kishi.

cliff,

shore.

Gake, kishi, kagiri. precipice, cliff, end, limit.

the

A lofty peak.
Misaki. cape, the side of a

a Shina no yama no na, tattoi. y The name of a mountain

in China, precious.
hill.

~*

^ Mine, iwa-ana.
v

A peak, high, steep.

Takai, kewashii.

kewashii.

A peak, cave.
A
Toge.

mountain

pass, ascent,

High, steep. High.

climax.
Sobadatsu, sonaeru. To tower aloft, to supply.
rfrPl h
lUjUJ
cr

Sobadatsu, okoru. To tower up, rise.

A cave,
Tdkai.

Hora-ana, katatagae. uneven.

Agameru,

tdkai.

To

honor, exalt, adore,

M
/F
tf

high.

High.
-1

High.

A mountain peak.

^ A mountain gorge, chasm,

strait.

Hazama

*
>

g Arashi.

A storm. A rock,
Iwa, kewashii.
cliff, ste.ep.

taniai.

# v

Oi

44
Takakute kewashii.
Kewashii, sagashii. Steep, precipitous.
Takai,
okii, hitoridachi.

Hjgh and
1,

steep.

Fukai, kewashii, hameru. v Deep, steep, to fit in.

s'

High, large, solitary.

A mountain peak.
Suru di
yama.
yama,
sagashii

? Itadaki. -' The top of a mountain.

f Takai, kewashii, iwayama. a reeky steep, 4 High,
'*

mountain.

A steep, jagged mountain

y
V
7w^, ^/5/!/, kewashii. rock, high bank, rocky

Sakashii, kewashii. Steep, precipitous.

cliff,

steep.

^ Takakute kewashii. tf High and steep.

Kewashii, ay am. Steep, dangerous.

3 Stroke radical. 5 Characters.

Kawa. /// ^ river. \\\ y

* Kewashii, togatte iru. v Precipitous, pointed.

.

Ill* /fora. y 1 1 ^ A river.

JJJ y Shima,
)
I

kuni.
is-

An

island.

Equiv.

province, p A country, continent.

land,

v
t,

^ Kewashii.
Precipitous.

Meguru, mawaru. To go around, patrol,

travel about.

A mountain peak.

itadaki.

A nest, den.
3

Take, ikameshii. lofty peak, majestic.

Kewashii, sakashii. Steep, precipitous.

Takai, nukindetaru.

Stroke radical. Takumi-hen. 6 Characters.

^ Art, work,

High, eminent.
^ Shima. 3 An island.

a Takumi, waza, tsukasa. skill, a workman, an officer.

Hidari, tasukeru, shirushi. The left, to assist, evidence.

/TV

45

46

A towel.
Suso, hadagi.
'

Tcnugui.

A flag, banner.
an

Nobori, hata.

The
shirt.

skirts,

under

Kami kazari. Head ornament".

An

Tobari, tarenuno.

account book, regis-

A curtain,

Tobari,

oi.

awning.

ter, curtain.

Coin, money, wealth, a

religious symbol.

Obi, obiru. girdle, to wear.

A flag, banner. A flag.

hatajirushi.

Tsune. Usual, ordinary, fixed.

& Hata, tobari, horo. v A flag, curtain, hood.

y Nobori,
;*

ter,

account book, regiscurtain, a summer garment.

Zukin.
Cor. ijf
hirosa.

An

Tobari, katabira.

*
i**

A curtain, screen,

Tobari, sudare,

oi.

shade.

A hat.
Haba,
ture,
ral.

i*

Oi, hachimaki.

sun-shade, a kind

of

head-wear.

Breadth, a hanging pican auxiliary numehari.

Ham,

3 Stroke radical. 6 Characters.

mounted

pictures.

kawaku, azu-

A loin cloth.
A curtain.
Tobari, maku.

shield, to meddle with, dry, take part in.

Tairaka, hira, tairageru. Level, equal, even, to quell, to quiet,

A
v J ^
#
*

hood

(carriage),

awn-

Toshi.

ing.

A
To

year.
ni.

Naraberu, an, narabi

A curtain before a shop.

A curtain, a screen.
Tobari. Tobari, sudare.

arrange in a row, to Com. ft meet, suit, and.

A curtain, tent, to cover.

Saiwai, miyuki, koinegau. Happiness, luck, to ask for, going out (of the Emperor).

47
Miki, tsuyoi, hataraki. stalk, trunk, able, work, to manage, rule.

'

Ah A store.
To
Atsumaru, kura, mtyako. assemble, a governstore-

i-H

-At* -4f -glC

" PH
An

/A,

Stroke radical.

Yo-hen.
5 Characters.

ment department,
fecture.

house, city, an urban pre-

Ckiisai, osanai.

Kanoe.

[sign.

Small, young.
Maboroshi, madowasu. optical illusion, magic, vision, to deceive.
Osanai, itokenai.

The

seventh

calendar

A kitchen.
*

Kuriya.

A rule, times, to measure,

a degree.

Nori, tabi, hakaru.

Young.
,

4 Kurai, haruka, kakureru. tr Dark, dim, to be hidden.

Iku, hotondo, negau.

A school.
Idokoro, kurai, suwaru. seat, assembly, position, to be, to sit down.

How

many, few, near, to

request.

^ Niwa.
I-*-*

-JUt?

Stroke radical.

/
af

-gK HI*
y

A garden,
Kura.

court-yard.

44 Characters.

A godown, store-house.
v Large, abundant.
5 /or/, ie.

v)

r*-V

Iwaya, munagi.

A grotto, ridge-pole.

*
v

Oinaru, yutaka.

^ Tairaka. % Level.
>*

small building for religious uses, a cottage.

To

Ou, kage, hisashi. cover, a shelter.

& Tsuidc, noberu, hasJiigaki. 3 Order, arrangement, opportunity, the preface.

-

s/ Moromoro, koinegau, me3 kakebara. All, numerous, the people, to request, a con-

cubine's child.
it

tA.c*,

n)ko, nedoko.

Yasui, tanoshimu.

J The

floor, boards, a bed.

v Easy, peaceful, to enjoy.

-s

A shelf, to put.
9,

Tana, oku.

Ou, kakusu.

To

cover, hide.

itaru.

The bottom,

to reach.

a Tsune, mochiiru, oroka. * Ordinary, to use, stupid.

JL

H.

48
Hikui

A low house, short.

a Kura,

ie,

mijikai.

A shed, shanty.

ie,

dbaraya.

A store-house, abundant.
*

yutaka.

Mitamaya, yashiro. tomb, an ancestral

* Hisashi. ? The eaves.

temple,
office.

government

A privy.
v

Kawaya.
kiyoi, yasui.

A A

shop,

ware-house,

market.
j

An

article, item, cheap,

Kura, komegura, fuchi. warehouse, rations, a

stipend.

pure.

Kariya,

iori.

5 Hosodono.

A corridor, porch, gallery.

A shed, booth.
a Yawaragu, fusagu. be reconciled,
to

# Kakusu, motomcru. y To conceal, seek out.

Hisashi, ie. Eaves, a house.

? To
:

block up. Ie, mandokoro. buHding, government

Com. @[

office.

^ Oinaru, munashii. an enclosure, t, Large, empty.

%.

3
5

Stroke radical.
Characters.

\v

A stable.
Hiroi.

Umaya.

4 Hiku.

To

draw.
postpone,

x Hiku, noberu.

* To

;g

v Wide, broad.
Sutaru, yamu.

extend, prolong.

;.>-

^ Niwa, tairaka. 1 The Imperial Court, a

To

be

thrown

away,

court, level.
y Tateru. * To build, raise, establish.

abolished, to cease.
Meshitsukai, iyashii, yashinau. servant, inferior, to nourish, rear.

Meguru, kaeru.
{

To revolve, time, chapter.

3

return,

A sun-shade, luxuriant.
*
+

Hisashi, sakan.

Stroke radical.

^ Characters.

A kitchen.

Kuriya.

IK *

Komaneku,

J\

To

fold the arms.

49
.

If,

IT 7 Twenty.

$,

u hat hatachi. Niju,

=i-

To

Tomurau, itamu. lament for, condole

A cro.vn.
9
a:

Kammuri.

with.

p
tawamureru.
\J

I
\

\ Hiku.

To draw,
Not

a Moteasobu,

conduct, quote.

To

play with, to sport.

y
-y

Ou,futa. To cover, a cover, jug.

Arazu, doru. so, the dollar sign.

Hiroi, hiromaru. Great, large, to expand,

rtl
7,1*

r Utsukushii, igo.

Beautiful, checkers.

spread.

Yabureru, kuse. Broken, poor, mean, bad,

^ Yurumeru,
*

ochiru.

To

loosen,

unfasten,

bad

habits.

relax, fall.

Stroke radical.

A younger brother.
^

6 Characters.

gauntlet.

__L* a Igurumi. \* 9 Shooting birds

with cord-attached arrow.

Yuzuka, nigiri. ^ The

gripping place of a

bow.
9
4>

4 Hitotsu.

? One.

A bow-case, a flag-case.
A bow-string, chord.
Yumizuru.

Yumibukuro, hatabukuro.

Nori.

law,

custom,

cere-

mony, form.

A bow, an arch.
Ishiyumi. large bow.

A stake.
Korosu, shiisuru. To kill a superior.
3 Stroke radical.

A bow with horn or bone

ends.
s

Tsunoyumi.

P H 24 Characters.
A bow.
Yumi.

Yowai. 9 Weak, young.

v

^.

Yuhazu, tsugaeru. tip of a bo w,to fix (as an arrow to a bow-string).

The

50
Hani.

To

spread, stretch, boast

A tripod vase,

Kanae,

nori.

Com. j$
rule, law.

Tsuyoi, tsutomeru, shiini.

Strong, violent, to force, urge regardless of right.

Tasukeru.

3 Stroke radical. San-zukuri. ii Characters.

To

help, assist.

*
*

Yagoro. bow-shot.
Ut hiku.

A hair ornament, tassel.

Katachi, arawareru. appearFigure, shape, ance, to be manifest.

wo kazari.

TO jerk, a spring, bullet, to play (a musical instrument).

Akai.

Sukoyaka, tsuyoi. Vigorous, strong.

lyoiyo, habikoru,

Htko, sugureta

hito.

An

illustrious person,
title,

an

amaneku,

honourable

a man.

tsukurou.

more, to spread out, everywhere, to mend,

Still

Irodoru, aya. To colour, paint, to

be

variegated.

Hiku, magani. To draw, bend, arched.

Horu, chiribameru. To engrave, carve, inlay.

*
4

-Vr
1 * ~$Z\\

Hi*

A ^ Kei-gashira.
7 Characters.

Stroke radical.

An

Ay a,

tora.

ornament, a

tiger.

^ _J L4 A hedgehog's head.

/far/ nezumi no atama.

Uruwashii, dkiraka.
Beautiful, .clear.

^C v

*?-& Urdkata

no

kotoba,

no

Tsuzumi no

oto,

sakan.

The sound
vigorous.

tagiii.

of a drum,

divination

term,

kind of pig.
/&' u'o

Akirdkd, arawasu, ay a.
Clear, to manifest,figures.
sugatd.

horu

koto.

To
#

carve wood.
/,

A broom, comet.
,

hokiboshi.

Shade, shadow, an image.

3

^ ^ A
,

Stroke radical.
.

pig,

*H00. wild pig.

MH
To

Gyo-nimben. 36 Character

sort, kind, to classify, collect.

Tagui.

Tatazumu. stop, stand

still.

51
y^/La:
Tsukau.

52

@fr*

53
5

56
Uryoru, urei, kanashimu.

Itamu,

kanashimu. omoi-

Sorrow, sorrowful.

To
Kokoro, kokorobase, omoi.

be sad, distressed, to sympathize with.

The mind,
ing, feelings.

will,

mean-

* Ayamachi, toga.

A mistake, fault.
grieve, pity.

t&\ v To move, feel,

sensitive to.

Ugoku, kotae-hibiku.

admire, be

v To

f
.4

Itsukushimu.

To

Motoru, gojo na. To oppose, obstinate.

love, pity.

_ Oroka.
Foolish.

p v

Ikidoru.

To

be angry.

Odoroku, awateru. ~*j? To be frightened, con-)f

Yorokobu, kokoroyoi. To be glad, happy, fortable,

com-

fused, flurried.

Yasuraka,? shizuka, dama-

^ To m*

Yorokobu.
rejoice.

ti

v Comfortable,
silent.
1

quiet, to

be

Uryoru, osoreru.

Tsutsushimu.

To To

'

grieve, fear.
hitori.

To be

respectful,

cir-

cumspect.
Uryoru,
grieve, alone.
Itsukushimi, nasake. Love, charity, pity.

Satoi, shizuka.

Clever, quiet.

\4

n Arisama, sugata. Form, appearance, manner, condition.

To
ed.

hurry, narrow-mind-

i,

To
i

nageku.

be angry, grieve.

Kurai.

hajiru.

Dark.
Tsutomeru, omou.

Shame, disgrace, to be ashamed.

y Kindly,
Nengoro, awaremu. polite, to pity.
Akitarazu, kokoroyoi.
Dissatisfieo),

To exert one's
-

self, think.

14
;

Okotaru.

IFI

To To
ed.

be

idle,

remiss.

comfortable.

Nayamu.
be distressed,
afflict-

Ononoku.

To
fear.

fear,

tremble

with

57
Tsutsushimu,
koto.

sunao,

ma-

To
reverence, sin-

Omompakaru.
consider.

To show
cere, true.

Nagusameru. To amuse, divert, console.

Yasui, tanoshimu.

Easy, to be happy.

Tsutsushimu, yoi, sunao. To show reverence, good,

sincere.

Yorokobu, iwau, saiwai. rejoice, congratulate, happiness.

To

Susumeru.

To

To

grieve

over public

advise.

affairs.

Anadoru, utagau, kakusu. To despise, doubt, conceal.

a Musaboru. * Passion, lust, greed, covet.

I

to

Hayai, tachimachi.
Fast, immediately.

Urei, uryoru. v Grief, to sorrow, be anxi-

ous.

Itamu, kanashimu.

To To
f

grieve.

^ Uryoru, itamu.
*

To

Uttaeru.

grieve, suffer pain.

appeal

to.

To

love, long for.

* Haji, hajiru. * Shame, to feel ashamed. Equiv. %&

h

,-*

'*

Itamu, sokonau, mugoi. To feel pain or sorrow, to torture, cruel.

Kakusu, warui, yokoshima.

To conceal,bad, perverse.
To

&

Anadoru, ogoru, okotaru. To despise, be proud,

Nareru, narawashi.

K Nageku, itamu. cry, grieve.

J Monoui. v To be lazy.
-.

To

be accustomed
ni.

to,

Hayai,

takeshii.

familiar with, custom.

9-

? Quick,

fierce.

Tashika

? Certainly.
Intelligent.

^ Susumeru.

To

offer, press

upon.

& Uryoru, itamu. V To grieve, lament.

Nageku, kanashimu. To be grieved and indignant.

To

Oshimu. begrudge.

%.

*
a

Jfc

a ^

58
Osoreru, fusu.

Yorokobu, shizuka.

To To

fear, lie

down.

To To

rejoice, quiet.

Awaremu.
pity.

Uramu.
resent, regret.

To

Habakaru. fear, be shy

Nengoro, makoto. Courteous, true.

of.

Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.

.? Ikidoru.

* To be angry, indignant,
zealous.

correspond to, consent, apply, accordingly.

To

Nayamu, kurushimu.
>r

Ikou,

yasumu.

To To

be in

distress.

To

rest.

Okotaru.

* Nori. v Law,
v

be lazy.
shirusu. think, note

constitution.

Omou,

y Nikumu.

To

down,

re-

To

hate.

member.
Uryoru.

Tsukareru.

To
tr

To
for.

grieve,

feel

sorrow

be weary.

*
fc

Uryoru, awaremu.

To

grieve, pity.

Nengoro, komayaka. Kind, intimate.

Yoi, tsutomeru, sakan. flourish-

Tanomu,yoru.
to,

? To apply
evidence.
4.

rely

on,

Good, to labor,
ing.

Yorokobu.
Itsuwaru.
falsify.

* To

To
emaciated, sor-

be glad.

^
*

Yatsureru, uryoru.

To

be

To

Tashinamu, sukoyaka. be fond of, healthy.

rowful.

Wazurau, nwdaeru.
T
.

To

be troubled, in an-

To

grieve.
;

guish.

* Namajii ni. Without deliberation, v thoughtlessly.

Yorokobu, konomu.

Itamu.

To

be in pain.

Dark,

Kurai, midareru, oroka. to be disturbed,

To

rejoice, like.

foolish.

59
'

Yowai, ikujinai. Weak, cowardly.

Korasu.
> >

H^
/At

Tsuchinoe.

The

fifth

calender sign.

To

punish, threaten, con-

A broad ax, battle ax.

Sen.

Masakari.

vict.

Idaku, omou, natsuku, futokorc.

A Japanese coin, a sen.

To embrace, desire, be tamed, the bosom. Kakaru. To hang, concern, cost depend on, be anxious.
Kurai, oroka, midareru.

The dog, the eleventh zodiacal sign, north-west.

Mantoru. To guard.

Dark, foolish, to be
turbed.
Okotaru, monoui. be indolent.

dis-

Tsuwamono, hamono,

ebi-

su.

soldier, arms,

a bar-

To

barian.

To \m Kuyuru.

To
uryoru.

become,

finish, per-

repent, confess.

form.

~fc

it

Imashime, imashimeru.

To rejoice, grieve. Osoreru, ononoku, odosu. To fear, tremble, threaten.

7PC *

A prohibition, commandment, to punish, warn.

I,

my, we, our.

Osoreru.

To

fear.

a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi. * Or, if, some, a certain, perhaps, doubtful, country.

Yoi, uruwashii. Good, beautiful.

* Sokonau,
9

To

korosu, hoko. injure, kill, a spear.

Koi, shitau. Love, to love, long for.

-fe

* To be

Oroka. Foolish.

Shitashimu, miuchi, uryoru. friendly, intimate with, relatives, to grieve.

* A clicking, v sound.

beating

4 Stroke radical.

rt ,m Hoko-zukuri.

*
*

I"*

22 Characters.

Hoko. double headed lance,

f>

Hoko, ikusa.

A spear, lance, war.

^ To conquer,

korosu.
kill.

,,5:

I*

* * ?

ff

Jh
tt

'.

R,

58
-fe

Osoreru, fusu.

~y

To

fear, lie

down.

Hv To

Yorokobu, shizuka.
rejoice, quiet.

u Awaremu. v To pity.
>s/

To

resent, regret.

n Hdbakaru. To fear, be shy

Nengoro, makoto. Courteous, true.

of.

Kotaeru, atehameru, ataru.

? Ikidoru. * To be angry, indignant,

zealous.

To

correspond

to,

con-

sent, apply, accordingly.

Nayamu, kurushimu.
4.

Ikou, yasumu.

To
To

be in

distress.

<

To

rest.

Okotaru.

Nori.

be lazy.
shirusu. think, note

v Law, constitution.

Omou,

To
To
hate.

down,

re-

member.
Uryoru.

Tsukareru.

To
t;

To
for.

grieve,

feel

sorrow

be weary.

*
fc

Uryoru, awaremu.

To To

grieve, pity.

Nengoro, komayaka. Kind, intimate.

Yoi, tsutomeru, sakan. flourish-

Tanomu, yoru. apply to, rely on,

Good, to labor,
ing.

evidence.
4. ->

Yorokobu.
Itsuwaru.

To To

To
emaciated, sor-

be glad.

falsify.

^.

Yatsureru, uryoru.

be

To

Tashinamu, sukoyaka. be fond of, healthy.

rowful.

To
*

Wazurau, modaeru. be troubled, in an-

To

grieve.

guish.

* Namajii ni. Without deliberation,

'*

To

be in pain.

5
'

thoughtlessly.

Yorokobu, konomu.

Dark,

Kurai, midareru, oroka. to be disturbed,

To

rejoice, like.

foolish.

59
Yowai, ikujinai.
Tsuchinoe.

Weak, cowardly.
J Korasu.^

The

fifth

calender sign.

To

punish, threaten, con-

* Masakari. * broad ax, battle ax.

vict.

g Idaku, omou, natsuku, futokorc, 4 To embrace, desire, be tamed, the bosom. ,4- Kakaru.
I"

y
,

A Japanese coin, a sen.

The dog, the eleventh zodiacal sign, north-west.
Mamoru.

To

hang, concern, cost

depend on, be anxious.

a; Kurai, oroka, midareru. '* Dark, foolish, to be disturbed.

To

guard.
ebi-

Tsuwamono, hamono,

A
To

* To be *
'

5 Okotaru, monoui. indolent.

^

soldier, arms, a

bar-

barian.

To

Kuyuru.
repent, confess.

become,

finish, per-

form.
Imashime, imashimeru.

,v

To

Yorokobu, uryoru. rejoice, grieve.

A prohibition, commandment, to punish, warn.

1,

Osoreru, ononoku, odosu. To fear, tremble, threaten.

my, we, our.

t Osoreru.
"*

To

fear.

a Aruiwa, aru, kuni, tochi. 9 Or, if, some, a certain, perhaps, doubtful, country.

Good,
LX

Y0/, uruivashii. beautiful.

^
&
-fe

Sokonau, korosu, hoko. To injure, kill, a spear.

Shitashimu, miuchi, uryoru. To be friendly, intimate with, relatives, to grieve.

y Love,

X<?z, shitau.

to love, long for.

* Oroka. * Foolish.
4 Stroke radical.

# A clicking, y sound.

beating

Mr*

. Hoko-zukuri.

22 Characters.

Hoko. double headed lance,

A spear, lance, war.

u Katsu, korosu. v To conquer, kill.

X
a
B

60
t

g Osameru atsumeru.
,

i?

To

store up, collect.

Shitagau. To follow.
Tobira. leaf of a door, title

^
i*
i
ij

Kiru, tatsu. To cut, cut

off.

The

Korosu, sarasu.

page of a book.
4 Stroke radical.

9 [
i

To kill, expose (a corpse).

Tatakau, soyogu.

-fe

\*

To fight, war, to tremble with fear, flutter in the wind.

Tawamureru, asobu.

24/ Characters

To
r

play, sport.

^
#1
-fc

The

hand, arm, a handle.

Itadaku, noseru.
reTo ceive respectfully, sustain.

Hataraki, wazuka.
Ability, scarcely.
Utsu.
talent,

put on the head,

only,

E^-

-Ju

h* rtU rt / Hi"*

4 Stroke radical. To ~sasllira 10 Characters.

To
1
1

beat, strike.
i,

tataku.

To
r

strike, beat.

A door, house, family.

! ,

Osu, hiraku. push, grasp, entrust to.

To

open,

V Semai, nayamu, wazawai. * Narrow, to suffer, misfortune.

'

To

Tataku, hikaeru. knock, to

refrain,

withdraw, put down.

To
*
'

Motoru, modoru, tomaru. oppose, return, stop.

le,

To

pierce, well,

now.

A house,
A

heya,fusa, manaita.

TT

-fcr

Fusegu, mamoru. To defend, protect.

Tasukeru, mamoru.

room,

tassel, a

chopping board.
place,

To
that

assist, protect, help.

su,

shimesu.

cause,

which.

To

strike,

push, show,

criticize.

^
1

Tozasu, kwannoki.

Ukeru, uketamawaru, tsugu.

To

shut, a gate bar.

To receive, acknowledge,
succeed
to.
:

^
v

Hiratai, oi, hikui. Flat, many, low.

Oru,

kujiku,

wakajini

A folding fan, to fan.

To

break, bend, fold, die

young.

61
4/L
h

IX * To throw, send (as

Nageru, tomdru.

let-

62
4CI ij 77J *
Tabiirakasu, kadowakasu. deceive, abduct.
"

To

Oyayubi.

The thumb.
Hitieru,

Hiraku. To open.

tsumamu.

To
draw,

pinch, pick up.

* Hiku, v To pull,
charge.
,s

dis-

y Koshiraeru.

v
9-

To

make.

Naderu, kesu, nuru.

stroke, anoint.

To

rub,

erase,

Semeru. To urge, press upon.

Hirou,
to.

s/

To
-H
I/

Tsukamu,

hiku, toraeru.

7 To pick up,

ten.

seize, lead

away.

P
*
jt

Saku, hiraku, utsu. To tear, open, strike.

To

have, hold, keep.

A finger, to point out.

To
pull,

draw, extract.

^ Nuguu,fuku. *

To

Hasamu,
fit

tstigtwni.

into,

close (the

mouth), be

silent.

# Kukuru, musubu.

y To bind,

tie,

unite.

r Nejiru, oru. * To twist, break.

>N

4^ * In y
'

Honeoru, hataraku.

To
To

labor, toil.

To throw
/,

Nageutsu.

or fling away.

^ Sukuu, tasukeru.

5
tatdku, hyoshi.

save

To

beat,

strike,

beat

* Komanuku.
tr

time, pulsation.

To

fold the arms.

* Sam,
3

To

sasageru, motsu. leave, offer up, hold.

4-

Kobushi.
fist.

* The

naderu. 7 Utsu, tatdku, To strike, beat, stroke.

Suieru, -wakatsu.

* To

^ Idomu.
challenge, defy, entice.

* To throw away,

divide.
it

^ Te wo utsu
" To

koto,

mau.

v To

clap the hands, dance.

Utsu, tadasu. beat, investigate, torture.

63
it

4
1

To

hang.

v To ward
=?

Fusegu, mamoru.
off,

protect.

Hissageru. -* To carry in the hand.

4-r *"

Nuku, nukinderu. 4 To pull out, supersede

aux. num. for guns, etc.

Kangaeru, hikaeru, tnomu.

To

^ Hakadoru.

consider,

restrain,

massage.
to

< To progress favorably. * y To

pull, lead.

Utsu, iatdkau.

To To

strike, fight.

? To
draw,
pull.
t.

Kumu, yuzuru,
dip
up,

shirizoku.

relinquish,

retire.

>r Osu, chikazuku.

:

Suteru.

To

push,

draw

near.

* To throw away,
;

give up.

s/

Furuu.
stir up.

v To shake, quake,

Sasageru. To present to a superior.

* Hasamu, sashihasamu, * To hold between two

objects, cherish.

To throw
To

away.

Toraeru.
'

Maku, kakageru. ^ v
arrest.

roll up, lift up.

To seize,

>x

Sabaku, wakatsu. v To unravel, divide,

Harau, haku. To sweep, clear away.

sell.

Sazukeru*

9 Hirou, toru. v To pick up, take.

To

bestow, give, impart.

a Hitoskii, tataku. ^ Equal, to hammer.

9*

>v Tanagokoro, tsukasadoru. jr The palm of the hand, to control.

Hiraku,

shirizolzeru,

na-

To

Osu, toraeru, itsuivaru. push, seize, falsify.

Toraeru, karameru.

rabu.

To

open, cause to retire,

to be in a row.

To

arrest, seize

and bind.

Horu. To dig out

Kakaru. To hang, concern.

To sprain, break, destroy.

Kujiku, oru.

Jh

64
>>

To

Torn, tsumu. take, choose, pick.

Kasumeru.

To
* To
v To
^
t-

take, rob.

tt

Saguru, sagasu.

muchi-utsu.

To

investigate,

search

beat, whip.

for,

examine.
Ageru, sobieru.
raise,

t Tsugu, majlwaru.
y

tower

aloft.

To

join, associate with,

(9&M,

continue, touch.
=

hodokosu, semaru.
put,

* To
ff
f.

confer,

crowd

Hikacru.

To
jot

upon.

restrain,

withdraw,

down, 'appeal.
push,
press,
infer,

* To hold under the arm,

the side.
a:

Wakibasamu,

ivaki.

# To

* Osu, susumeru.
advance, guess.
Okite.
'*

Ou, OSOU.

To

cover,

attack

un-

awares.
rule.
*z

Law,
ix

Nejiru, motoru. To twist, wrench, oppose.

Hiku, todomaru. To pull back, to

.stop.

Hineru, sawaru.

^ Sukuu. 9 To scoop up.

To
-t

twist, twirl, touch.

y To
?
Katsu, hayai.

equalize, match,

com-

To

plete, furnish.

conquer, quick.

^ Momu, tawamcru.
^ Sueru, yoru. a To place, rely on.

To
To

rub, crumple, bend.

? Hissageru, tazusaeru.

To

press, print.
f~

carry in the hand.

^ Hineru, tsumamu. ? To twist, take a pinch,

pick up.
.

Sasu, sashihasamu.

To

clasp, insert.

Com.
-y
fj

}.

Ageru, homeru.

& Nusumu.
v
T,

'

To

To

raise, hoist, praise.

steal.
,

f Kaeru, aratameru.

Sumu.

To

*
5=-

To To

change,

exchange,

dwell.

Furiiu.

Kdkageru.

flap or shake (as a

To

raise up, hoist, pub-

tail).

lish.

65
* To shake, wield,
3-

Furuu.

t,

toraeru.

scatter.

To
*
oi

strike, seize, arrest.

Tasukeru.
help.

* To
*

To

scratch.

Hdkaru.

To To

plan, plot.
utsusu.

To move,
and
fro.

Ugoku, yureru.

be shaken to

^ Egaku,

draw, describe, copy

To
4

Koneru. knead, mix, falsify. Equiv. J

* Tazusaeru, hissageru. 4 To carry in the hand, Cor. j^ carry.

3 ///&,
tr

^t/ra/.

To

pull, dark, ignorant.

To
To

Komanuku. yuzuru.
fold the hands, yield.

Sto&m*.

To

squeeze, milk.

T Nigiru.
?

grasp.

^ Tsuku, utsu. ? To pound, strike.

* Hdkaru. * To plan, conjecture.

Karakau.

* To
9.

Hakobu, utsusu.
transport,

move.

To mock,
a:

banter, tease.

Sagasu.

To

search,

investigate,

enquire after.

* To
*,

Tasukeru, hiku. assist, rescue, draw.

y Noseru, utsu. ^ To load, strike.

\& Kakageru, nukitoru. To lift up, pluck out.

y To choose, v To cover.

Erdbu, wakatsu.
distinguish.

^
i

]&

f Karameru. To bind, arrest.

/#&/. To draw,

full.

To

copy, print.
toru, ou.

Hakaru, nori. To measure, law.

t.

To

10

y Sokonau, ushinau, herasu. * Harm, to damage, lose, diminish.

strike, take, cover.

y Sashibasamu, furuu. * To hold between, wave.

Jr

Jh

66
* To
a?

tataku. , strike, beat.

-t:

Maku,

shiku.

To
off.

sow, spread, publish.

Hirou, tsumu. To pick up, pick

Erabu.
select.

v To choose,

Kosuru, migdku, kesu. To rub, polish, sharpen,

erase.
4,

To
V

Utsu. strike.
C/tew,

Utsusu, nottoru, saguru. mould, model, to copy,

To
To

strike,

nageru, kakageru. throw, lift up.

search for.
=)

Torn, kakimazeru. take, mix.

? To

^ Suru, yaburu.
rub, stroy.
file,

print,

de-

^
*

To

Utsu, kakageru, harau. strike, lift up, clear

To
\T

Utsu, marumeru. strike, roll into a ball.

utsusu.

away.
ft
*>

Sasacru, sao-sasu. To support, to push with

* To
To
jft.

Narau,

a pole.

imitate, copy.

Kudaku.
break, crush.

t Hissageru,
4

saku.

To

take up, tear.

&* To take.
p

Toru.

>v

* Tsukaneru. To bind in a bundle.

Sashi-maneku, saku. To beckon, tear.

To

strike,

pound.
utsu.
'-y

U#

a* To
-t:

Kakageru,
lift

up, strike.

[*.

Motsu, utsu. To hold, strike.

Hiroi-toru.

Naburu, idomu, kasumeru.

To To

pick up.

To

tease, entice, seize.

i,

* Tsukamu.
grasp.
noberu. up, stretch.

To

nozoku, hagu. take away, to strip

off, reject.

Sasaeru, ^ a
"

To

prop

Hineru, yoru.

To
'

twist.

Naderu, itawaru.

To

stroke,

tranquilize,

Tsuku, tataku.

comfort, pity.

To

pound,

strike.

67

take a pinch (a photograph).

:>-,

To

Tsunmmu,

toru.
of,

Of-^rt/&5M.

take

To

conceal.

!*

Harau, hanatsu, bacht. To clear away, shoot, a

plectrum.

Imashimeru. To warn, reprove.

Sasageru, ukeru. To offer, receive.

y Osameru. '^ To restrain.

..9.

Chirasu, maku. To scatter, sprinkle.

To

Tsuranuku, kiru. pierce through, wear.

t*-

Tomeru,
reru.

tau'ainu,

mida-

To

Kezuru, oru, muchiutsu. scrape, break, whip.

i*

To
r^[

bend, relax, be disordered.

Ugokasu.

To move.
Utsu.

Tsukaneru, todomeru, kangaeru. To bind, check, inspect, consider.

To
:

strike.

Hoshiimama

To To

ni suru. act arbitrarily.

& Erabu. * To choose.

-9-

mamoru. embrace, hold, pro,

Misao, toru, ayatsuru. v Chastity, to take, work puppets.

Utsu.

tect.

Saku, oyayubi. To tear apart, the thumb.

V '*
* ;

To

beat, strike

* Yoru. a To rely on, on account

of.

A captive, to
prisoner.

Toriko, toraeru.
seize,

take

^ *
4

Utsu,

mukau.

To

Ninau. carry on the should-

To

strike, confront.

ers,

be responsible.
raise

>5 Suru, korogasu.

Ageru, kaku, kozoru, mina.

To

To

pulverize, roll.

up, bear,

all,

promote.
Nazoraeru, hakaru.

T To
*?

a Utsu.
strike.

To

imitate,

model

after,

t Kazoeru.

compare, estimate.

To To

count, enumerate.

Muchi-utsu.

To

Toru, wakatsu. seize, divide.

whip.

^
I*
ff
J!

#
Jh
ft

JK

68

To

Tsumani-motsu, tsumamu. pick up with the

*>

* To
\s

Kdkageru.
lift

16

up.

fingers.

Motageru.

* To
;J
in.

UtSU. strike.

To To
To

lift

up.

harau. ^ Shirizokeru, brush off. To

expel,

Oshiotosu, oshi-ireru.

overthrow, push

To

ni. , tasukeru,kari take, help, act for

Tsuku, tataku.

temporarily, pay heed

to.

pound,

strike.

Hikidasu, nukinderu.

^ f To hold down,

Osaeru, chirasu.
scatter.

19

To
'

pull out, select, excel.

u Tsuru. * To cramp, be drawn up

by
disease.

Shirizokeru.

To

reject,

cause to retire.

Sasuru, kosuru. To rub, stroke.

*

9 Tsukamu, torn. ? To grasp, seize.

Kaki-midasu.

To
* |

stir into

confusion.
21

V
'? >*

Midareru, wazurawashii. To be confused, disturbed, vexatious.

Nageutsu.

Nigiru, tsuka. To grasp, a hilt.

*

5 J0rw, tsumamu, moisu. To take up in the fingers,

hold.

To

throw, throw away.

Hirogeru.

To spread out, widen, extend,

fill.
^/<3,

4 Stroke radical. &**' nyu2 Characters.

Yojiru.

To

branch,

sasaeru, moisu. to support,

so-

climb.

hold.

Hiraku, nozoku, ugokatu. To open, eradicate, move.

Katamuku, mochi-sam,
;

badatsu.

To

lean,

carry

away,

Tsumamu.

tower up.

To

pick

up

with the
Stroke radical.
Boku-zukuri. 31 Charac!ers.

fingers.

*
#c

\r Minagorosu, shibaru. \y To massacre, bind.

Ageru, yosutebito. To raise, a hermit, monk.

*.

fftai.

To

strike.

69
y Toraeru, osameru, toru. * To seize, take, collect, reap, pay in (as taxes). % Aratameru.
4
>jj
.

v Daring,
y.

Aete, isamu.

positively, to be bold, adventurous.

To

reform, improve, reosameru,

a v

vise, inspect. Utsu, semeru,

^ To

Chiru, chirasu, kogusuri.

scatter,

medicinal

powder.

narau.

To
v

strike, attack, study.

far.

v Honest,

h Atsui, nengoro.

kind.

4 Tokoro,toi.

A place,

Hanatsu,

oiyaru,

hoshii-

^ Suteru,yabureru,tsukareru. 4 To throw away, to break,

to be weary.

mama.

To let go, set free, banish

as

* Hiraku, arawareru,
v
rdka.

aki-

^
1

pleases. Matsurigoto, tadasu.

political, to

one

To

open,

be

manifest,

Government,

clear.

govern, correct.
Moto, yue, furui, kotosara
ni.

A valuable wine-cup.
^ Uyamau,
4
uyauyashii, tsutsushimu. To honor, respectful, to stand in awe of.

Tama

no sakazuki.

cause, reason, Origin, old, deceased, purposely.

jj

Kikime,

isaoshi,

narau,
t-

manabu. [study. Efficacy, merit, to learn,

Oshie, michibiku, -seshimeru.
oshieru,

Utau, utsu.
sing, strike.

v To
ti

Tataku, utsu.

Doctrine, to lead, teach cause to do.

t Satoi, toi.

&
5r

To

strike,

knock.

Ada, kataki, kobamu. * An enemy, to oppose.

Intelligent, clever, quick.

Yaburu, sokonau, kusareru. 4 To break, destroy, defeat,

>H

* Kazu, kazoeru, shibashiba. to Number, several,

count, often.
Shiku, tsuranaru.

rot.

* Sukuu, tasukeru.
v
j>

To To

save, assist.

To
t
4

spread, be arranged in a row.

Tsuizuru, noberu, tsuide. arrange in order, re-

late,

confer rank by the way.

upon,

To

Totonoeru, hitoshiku sum. put in order, repair,

toru.

equalize.

* Mikotonori.

An
To

Imperial decree.
[noisy.

y To

ix

Osameru,

collect,

gather

in.

Ogoru, tawamureru, kamabisushii.

^
4

Taoreru, taosu.

To

fall

down,

die,

push

be proud, to sport,

over.

'X
'$.

i*
a

a &

70
4 Stroke radical.

P H 4 Characters.
?

An
To

Owo, j<?^/, /^m/, ta/sw. axe, to cut.

cut.

jFttOTZ, 0;y<2.

letter,

composition;

ij!

figures,

v To cut

Tatsu, kiru.
off, cut.

u Sakan.

Flourishing.

Kore,kaku.
This, thus, so.

Uruwashii.
Pretty.

Madara,

buchi.

^ New,
^*

y Atarashii,

nii-.

recent, fresh.

Striped, spotted.
4 Stroke radical. To-zukuri.

Tatsu, taeru, sadameru. cut off, cease, decide, Ab. %ft refuse, decline.

To

OK I* 6 Characters.
measure, the a constellation.

Stroke radical.
3

name

of

RH

Kata-hen.
1

Character ;.

Hakaru,

To estimate, fee, price, material, allowance.

Naname.
Inclined,
slanting,
[que.
obli-

alegai.

v Side, region, direction, person, square, way. a, Yori, ni, oite.

* In, on, as
to, in

regard

to.

/Ho wo jubai. measure of ten

to.

Hodokosu. To give alms,

practice.

bestow,

Kumu, hakaru.

[select.

To

dip

out,

estimate,

^Soba, katawara, katagata, v amaneku.

Side,
beside,

Tsukasadoru. To rule, administer.

while,

everywhere.
1J

4 Stroke radical.
Ono-zukuri. 8 Characters.

^^

5/1 *

journey, traveling, a brigade, many.

usJii

r*L

Hakari, ono. catty, i|

[axe.
Ibs.

^A
^ v

^ Sashizubata,
cattle.

signal flag,

kind

no isshu. of

Eng., an

/P

r^.

Shtrizokeru, Wzokeru, hakaru.

A silken

M no hata, kore.
flag, this.

To

drive

away, expel,
esti-

keep at a distance,
mate.

My*

Yakara, tomogara, iagiii. * Family, relatives, persons, sort, kind.

71
Meguru, kaeru.

To

revolve, return.

-hH J

^ The /Ui^
'

rising sun.

Hata, arawasu. flag, to point out.

* Hideri.

A drought.

Hata no

ashi.

The

folds of a flag.

* Higure, sakan. v Evening, vigorous.

same,
afterwards,

Hata.

A flag.
A
Mrugaeru. flag, to wave.
z,

an elder brother.
Noboru, agaru. To rise, ascend.

4 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

Sakan, akiraka. Prosperous, bright, clear.

;

Nashi. Not, without.

Mukashi,

inishie.

Ancient times, the

yesterday.
Yasui, kaeru.

past,

Sude ni, tsukusu. [haust. Already, to finish, ex4 Stroke radical.

Nichi-hen.

Easy, to exchange, trade,

divination.

98 Characters.

'

Higure, kurai. Evening, dark.

i,

dkeru.

y The sun day.

r~l

* Clear, bright,

obvious, to

open, dawn.
light,

v Early, .F~*~
clear.

& Tsuta,

ashita, dkirdka.

morning,

v Light, vigorous, a
t:

9 Hikari, sakan, higasa.

halo.

* Formerly, m*

Furui, moto.

old, ancient, the olden times, origin.

Aki no

sora,

awaremu.
sky, to pity.

\f

An autumn

Umai, mune. Sweet, pleasant to the taste, meaning, object.

Ashita, tsuto, sumiyaka. Early in the morning, early, quick, fast.
k

% Agaru, takai. v To rise, lofty.

-h Okii, hiroi, natsu no sora. ,v Large, wide, the summer sky.

A period of ten days, ten.

Toka.

y Katamuku. ?

To decline.
JOSL

*
jf
5r
XU<

* * y tt ^
R
"t_i

72

A star, dot.
The
spring.

r Hareru,
late, to

v To become

osoi,

yawaragu.
fair (clear),

soften

>r

Shiroi.

Yami, kurai, kuramasu. Darkness, dark, obscure,

to deceive.

White.
# Akiraka, hikaru.

v Clear, bright, to
Kore, koko ni, tadashii. This, here, right, correct.

shine.

? Sarasu.
4

To

expose

to the sun,

bleach.

Akiraka, hikari.
Clear, light, manifest.

5/

Mahiru.

v Mid-day, noon,
s/

B^

***
Yesterday,
last.

Susumu.
increase.

* To advance,
*

Hiraku, tobi-agaru, hikaru. To open, leap up, shine.

Evening, night,

late.

Hi no

hikari.
*.

Sunshine.
Atatameru.

Him.

v Noon, day-time.

To warm.
Evening.
Akiraka, hikari. v Clear, light.
4
i/

hikari.
light.

White

* Subaruboshi. P v The Pleiades.

*.

Akeru, kawaku. To dawn, to dry.

Akiraka, hoshi no hikari. Clear, starlight.

Utsuru, akiraka. reflect (as in a mirror), shine on, clear.

To

f
">

Chikazuku,
shitashimu.

mutsumajii,
:?

To come

near, friendly, to be intimate.

Kurai, tsugomori, misoka* Dark, the last day of the

month.

* Hinaga, akiraka.

A long day, clear.

Time, hour, season.

',

v Morning,
Antaneku.

v Ashita,

tsuto ni.

early.

All, everywhere.

73
*
1

Keshiki, kage*

Appearance,
Kashikoi, satoi. Intelligent, wise.

scenery,

Hikari, kagayaku. Light, to shine.

]

shade, sunshine, light.

To

Noberu, nagai. stretch, long.

Akiraka, hikaru. Bright, clear, light, crystal.

Kasuka, kurai, yoru. Faint, dark, night.

y ^ Hareru.
4

Shibaraku. short time,

some

time.

To

be

clear.

Kure, kureru.
Hikage, hakaru. Shade, to calculate time,
'

Evening, sunset, to

grow dark.

-fc>

&

set,

t Hi-kure. 7 Dusk, evening.

7
c

Sarasu, kawakasu. To expose to the sun, to dry.

Kurai, sasaeru.

^ Dark, to support.

t Akiraka, shiroi. * Clear, white, complexion.

Equiv. "U

jj

V Pure,
>;

Kiyoi, akiraka. clear.

Leisure.

Kurai. * Dark.
if

Atatameru.

jj|

Hot, hot weather.

v
>v

To warm.
Kurai.

atatameru. Ng-jr Atatakai,

\0.v

Warm,

* Dark.
j*

to heat.

Chikazuku, shitashimu.

Knir Kurai, yami. 10 v Dark, darkness.

ir!>.y

To approach, be intimate.
/Ira/, flra^w,
.sw.

'H,v

Atataka, nodoka. Warm, mild. Tsuki-hi no kasa,

suru.

g
^

niwaka, sara-

^ Violent, to devastate,sudden, to expose to the sun.

Hp >
fft.

memai
or sun,

The halo
to

of

moon

Kumoru. To be cloudy.
Akatsuki, satoru.

become

dizzy.

Hinode, akiraka. 9 Sunrise, clear.

v The dawn, to perceive, know.

jit

Ji

74
12
ip.

'*

Koyomi.
calendar.

Mukashi, saki.

Ancient
ously.

times,

previ-

>

u Akiraka.
Clear.

Kumoru,

kazasu, kurai.

I* Sarasu. .* To expose to sunlight.

^ To

cloud over, to hold

y as a screen 4 dark.

from the

sun,

4 Stroke radical.
Hirabi. 12 Characters.

Oyobu, tsuyoi, tonio ni. To reach, strong, along with.

lu,

To
Kagayaku, sakan.

notamau. speak, say,

ni.

call.

To

shine, flourishing.

Magaru, yugamu,
sa

tsubu-

Hinode, akiraka. Sunrise, clear.

Asahi.

To
To

bend,

be

crooked,

in detail, a tune.

Hiku.
pull, drag. Kaeru, fukeru, sara ni. To change, reform, grow late, again.

The
13

rising sun.

Kurai, kazasu, ou. Dark, to hold as a screen from the sun, cover.
jj
I

14

*.

Hikari, kagayaku.
shine, termina-

P Light, to
Akebono.

Izukunzo, todomeru. * Why, to stop.

s/

tion for days of the week.

|s,
i

Kdku, fumi. write, a book, document,

To

letter,

a The

dawn,

morning,

twilight.
L^ Kurai, bony art.

^
-v

Tomogara, nioronwro.
plural
particle,

per-

>

sons, companions.
Hit'Oj,

Dark, dim.
Higure.

v
Dusk, twilight.
[^ Sarasu.
f-*

nagai, nobiru, utsu[fair.

kushii.

Wide,

long, to

extend,

y Katsute, kasanaru.

To

expose to the sun.

^ Previously, ever, never. ? Kawaru, sutaru, yatnu.

l.

Akiraka, hisashii,
[

munato

?j

sMku

suru.

To change, substitute, be discarded, out of use.

Mottomo.

Clear, a

long time,
asahi.

make Hi
\

i-

useless.
iro,

.4

Very, best, right.

atsumaru, satoru. meet, assemble, company, to perceive.
.4M,

no

Sunlight, sun.

the

morning

^
>f

To

75
t~E -**r 4 Stroke radical.
Tsuki-hen. / 4 ^*K HI* 12 Characters.

Imada,

hitsuji.

Not

yet, not, the sheep, the eighth zodiacal sign.

The moon, a month.

* To
sess.

^ The end, top branch, a

descendant, future.

be, have, keep, pos-

-1 >TL v

ticket,

card,

note,

paper-money.

* Tomo.
9
-y

A friend, companion.
an

v The

',

motozuku.
origin,

principal,

Kimono, shitagau. * Clothing, to obey, auxiliary numeral.

real, to

be based upon, a

book.
*

* The Imperial "We."

* Ware.

^ Aka, akai. Red, vermillion, red

ink.

77J * The

kita. ffcfjf- Tsuitachi, hajime, first of the month,

beginning, north.

$
T7^

The bark
Tsukue.

Kinokawa, oinaru. of a tree, great,

original, plain, simple.

~*2jfx Nozomu, mochizuki.

^35^ To

desire, hope, expect, the full moon.

a^ A

table, desk.

din 5 Hogardka. ^5/J * Bright, clear, spacious.

-T7J *
jfrtt^ ^sa,
ashita, tsuto.

J-Tt* Kuchiru. To decay.

The morning,

early, the

A thorn. A branch, cluster.

v The cedar, cryptomeria.
Sumorno.

Court.

period of time, fixed

fix,

time, to
Oboro.

expect.

Dim, cloudy, obscure.

iggti

0&0r0.

A plum.

Dim, cloudy, obscure.

4 Stroke radical.

'M? Material,
Mura.

Maruta, hataraki.
stuff,

timber,

qualities, sagacity, ability

OH 282 Characters.
A tree, wood.

A village.
A
cane, stick, to lean on.

H
Jh 3?

1
*
Jr

76

TQ
y

f-

Makura.

The Duke
tea-tree.

of

Argyll's

v
v
y

A pillow.

^ Tsukaneru,

tdba.

A forest.
stem, an auxiliary numeral, to number.

Hay ash

i.

To

tie,

bind, a bundle,

sheaf.

iki,

kazu.

A lever.

A branch,
ches.
"
r

forking bran-

Konomi, hatasu, Fruit, to end, accomplish as expected.

Hishaku,

A dipper, handle.
An
apricot.

e.

A branch, limb.
Biiva.

The
/

loquat.

LJ

Kui.

A stake, pile.
Magaru, mageru.

>T

V*

A^take,

pile.

To
off.

bend, condescend.

no ne,fusagu. Grass roots, to shut

IT A mallet, pestle.
^ Kozue,
v

W>

Kine.

Soma.

A mountain planted with

timber, timber.

The

hashi, komakai. tip of a tree, end,

small.

A persimmon.
Sakazuki.

* Hi, donguri.

A shuttle, acorn,

kind of

chestnut

A wine-cup, glass. Com.^

Higashi, azuma.

i Kurai, haruka. 9 Dim, dark, far.

& Yuka, toko. v The floor, a bed.
4;|
,

The

east.

# The pine.

ivakatsu.

A board, printing-block. A branch, line.

Com.f. f^

4/1

To

tear, divide, analyze.

wooden box for measuring, a theatre box.

77
^ h, umaguwa. "

A handle, horse-rake.
Tekase.

TMJ * An ax-handle, branch.

s/

-frnf

Ono-no-e, eda.

%
v
4.4-.

* Manacles.
Kareru.

of mulberry (zakurj ^5^?, the pomegranate).

A kind

Yamagnwa.

aP
1

To
^ E,

be dried,

withered,

dead.
tsuka, gara.

A hedge tree.
A shelf,
Tana, kakeru.
to

Karatachi.

handle,

appearance,

pattern, kind, sort.

s,

hang up,

erect.

Hiiragi.

9 The holly.
,

Clappers.

Kashiwa.

An

oak.

Karasao, kubigase. flail, cangue.

A
I,

&
v

Soregashi, sore. certain person,

that.

A rudder.
401.
r\\\

Someru, shimiru.

To

v The

fr

M^flM.
citrus

dye, penetrate, infect.

family,

an

orange.
Hitsugi.

>& Yawarakai. :* Soft, gentle, tender.

A coffin. A kind
Karanashi, nanzo. of apple, why.

Shiraberu, kangaeru.

To enquire into, examine,

investigate.

Hashira.
'

A kind of horse-chestnut. A
Ytisu, hahaso, kiru.

A post, pillar.
Yanagi. The willow.

banyan

tree,

an oak,

to cut.

Yuzu.
1

Brush wood.
4-rTT

The

citron, lemon.

Masame.

-9-

Shigarami. 9 Hurdles, piles, a palisade.

TiL

The
wood.

straight

grain

of

A rudder, an oar.
SL

A kind of

Toga, tsuga.
fir.

JKL

Jh

ft

ft

73
-fe

A stopper, cork, wooden

peg.

Kikugi.

kase.
fetters.

Cross-beams,

>j

*
jj

Kurt. chestnut.

xhe Japanese
compare,

ash.

* To

Kangaeru, shiraberu.
consider,

To

plant.

revise, a school.

vbfc+Rab*. a V> The

a

stump of a

Warui, sugureru. Bad, superior.

tree,

shares, stock.

^ The
it

Afe, ;;;0to.

A kind of blue-bell.
Ashigase.
fetters.

root, origin.

Itaru, nori, tadashii.

reach, rank, station, pattern, rule, right.

To

* Shackles,

$,

4.

Katsura.

The cinnamon,
tree.

or cassia,

^ A mast, spear. * Tcgase, tadashii.

Manacles, straight.

hoko. J Hobashira,

A peach.
dai, kangaeru. desk, resolution, proposal, thought, idea.

Momo.

y
,

7 Tsukue,

* Kamachi. ^ A window,
frame.

or

door,

^j-

Kuwa.

:*

The mulberry.

A plum.
imper-

The
ialis.

paulownia

A branch, line, item, law.

A book-mark, clue, trailmarker.

fc

A pear.
5?

Nashi.

Hashigo.

i
-

Isamashii.

A ladder,

stairway.

.B y
^

Brave.
i Fetters,

^ Sumu,yasumu,

instrument, ma-

To dwell,
The

rest.

chine, contrivance.

seeds

of

fruit,

^ Shigcru, hi. v To be luxuriant, a

*
tie.

shut-

4 gland.

79
'

p
h

Hart, utsubari, yana. bridge, rafters, weir.

Moto, go. The base, checkers.

,

Japanese

Oke.

A pail, bucket.
To
cane, stick, an auxiliary numeril.

tateru.

plant, set colonize.

up

(type),

A pole,
Tana.

bar.

To comb,

Kushikezuru, kushi* a comb.

A shelf.
The
ridge of a roof.

Kozue. twig, tip of a tree.

A rafter.
Azusa.

Taruki.

A forest, flourishing.
Hitsugi.

Mori, sakan, shigeru.

The

catalpa.

Hobo, aramashi, tadashii.

A coffin.
Natsume.

For the most

part, just.

Fuknro,gokumon nikakeru.
owl, to and expose.

The

jujube.

An

decapitate

To

practise,

a kind of

A rudder,
rf

KajL

cherry.

helm.

A kind of paulownia.
Brahmanism, India, Sanscrit,

stogiri.

f3^ Nejiru, motoru. ^ To twist, to be

'

tangled.

y Yamanashi. v A kind of pear

sacred.

tree.

v
Kuchinashi. Cape jasmine.
;

An

Uwahitsugi, hakaru. outer coffin, to cal-

culate.

Suteru, sutaru.

v
reject,

9 Hachi.

A bowl (wooden).

To throw

away,

abandon, obsolete.

Kiwata. Cotton.

^
-

Awns, gO* The base, checkers.

Japanese

r Forked branches.

Wdkareta

eda.

SL

JBL

ah
ft ft

!*

80
=,

Bo.

A club.
Kakehashi, tana. suspension bridge, jet-

Kaede.

The maple.
Ibara, azayaka, kurushimu. thorn, clear, to suffer.

9-

ty, shelf, gallery.

Kusunoki.

A
*
'#

Tsue, utsu. stick, to beat.

The camphor
?
,

tree.

Ibara,

nanwai.

Thorny

bushes.

Calling, occupation, business.

.^
'<

Sumu, sumika.

To reside,
ing, perch.

roost, a dwell-

J Kiwameru.
^

To

investigate, very.

determine, exhaust, extreme,

-9

# An

Shii, saizuchi, utsu.

oak,

mallet,

to

strike.

model, correct, square character.

kusabi.

the

^ Tsugu,
?

To

graft,

a wedge.

Shuro.

A species of palm.
Shigeru, boke. To be luxuriant, Japanese pear.

wo ki. kind of tree.

E
'

the

The cryptomeria.
I
|

Noki, hari.

Eaves, a beam.

fr

A species of palm.
Itadaki, sansho.

7 Kai,
y

An

kaji.

oar, rudder.

-fe

The summit,
ese pepper.

the Japan-

To

Tawameru, mageru.
bend.

A chair.
ft

Koshikake.

* The cocoanut.
*
Nire.

*
?

An

Kai, sao.
oar, pole.

The

elm.

Tsubaki. camellia.

species of oak.

v Kawayanagi.

A willow.

Hosonagai. Elongated,
ellipse.

oval,

an

-* 81
?.

Kozu. The paper mulbery.

Kakefuda, kogu.

A placard, to row.

10

v Taruki.
*

A rafter.
\

v
>r

* Kareki. v dead

tree.

A wedge.
A pillar.

Kusabi.

A
y

Yari. lance.

^ Hashira.
4

'^ Tarai.
l

A basin. A

fc*
n.
j/

A plum tree.
/fa/, &o/Y.

? Tsuchi, utsu. I* mallet, to strike.

\

An oar,

rudder.

Sakaki.

A shield.
.

The Cleyera Japonica (used in religious ceremonies).

i

Enoki.

'
,

An evergreen tree, the Chinese tree-lotus.

Sakaeru. Splendor,
.to

^ Enju.
tree.

The Japanese

pagoda-

Zakuro.

be luxur-

iant, excellent.

The pomegranate.

'v

n Kamae, kamaeru. The external appearance, an enclosure, to construct.

The

pistachio.

A kind of palm.

A house.
Shiboru.

* *

A rafter.
luxuriant.

Taruki.

To
? Sugi, shigeru. * The cryptomeria, to be V

squeeze out.

A faggot, fire-wood.
A spear.
A lounge.

Kiru, ikada. To cut, a raft.

* Hdko.
^

y Hashibami. * The hazel.

tt

Koshikake.

Jh

a R

A banyan-tree.
Omune.
Generally, for the most
part.

Ako.

*
I

A
^

trowel.

=
\

Shikimi, nioigi. * The Chinese anise.

9-

J TanoshimL
Happiness, pleasure,com* fort, music.
!

A tower, a scoop-net.
pride

Yagura, sukui-ami.

*jf- Afuchi.

he ^^Th

of

India,

A
A

water

tree.

pipe,

spout,

gutter.

? Yuzu,
;*

Takadono, yagura. v large house of several stories, a tower.

~.

A lemon, twig.
Omune,
level.

koeda.

;>f

taira ni

sum.
part,

;^

For the most

to

Shirushi, arawasu. mark, sign, to display.

Kusunoki.

The camphor
phor.

tree,

cam-

^ Kaiba-oke, v A feeding
trough.

oke.

tub,

watering

v Manner, form, appearance, Mr.

.
:

v Santa.

An

oar.

Momi.

2,

nori, katadoru.

The white
a

fir.

after, copy, pattern, form, scale.

To model

4 Tsuki, keyaki.

A kind of tree.

3 Kashi no

kt.

An oak tree.

P*

^ Mukuge. ^ The rose of Sharon.

^ Fuda, yomu, kaku. * writing board, to read, "

Toboso, kaname. hinge, pivot, important, essential.

Kiji, kazari no nai.

Plain, simple, honest, unaffected.

to write.

Iiakaru. g * Uwahitsugi, An outer coffin, to

cal-

Ki, tateru, ueru. tree, to stand, erect, plant.

culate.

Montijt. The maple.

A bridge.
Hata, hazumi, takumi. loom, rebound, chance, machinery, important.

Hashi.

* Hanetsurube. v well-sweep.

83
hoshiimama,
taeru.

yoko-

A wood-cutter, fire -wood.

*

Kikori, takigi.

12

Across, self-willed, place across.

to

The

birch, a

brown

color.

i,

(Kanran

$fcffi,

the olive)
.* Sto-i.
i

kind of tree.

A sledge.
The
horse-chestnut.

& Fukuro. * small bag.

^ Toehi.
-v

Hosonagai. Slender.

# Magaritaru
Zdkuro.

ki, tawameru. v Crooked wood, to bend.

A
'*
\

rudder.

The

Kaski-no-ki, tsuyoi. oak, strong.

ij

The pomegranate.

v
e*

A cask, barrel.
Hitsugi-oi, kareru. coffin cover, to wilt. die.

A kind of tree.
^

\
*

y
* > *

A species
To

z,

farar.

of oak whose inner bark yields a dye, a tub.

Sasaeru, tsukae-bashira. To support, a prop.

Muchi-utsu.

whip.

Kui, kiri-kabu. stake, stump.

>r

Tomoshibi. < light, torch.

^ Tareru, shibe. * To hang down, the

tial

essen-

y Fubako, shiraberu, kangaeru.

organs (of a flower).

strike against, ring (a

An envelope
5
j[

case, to ex-

v To

*;

Tsuku.
bell).

amine, consider.

A species of evergreen.
Kaorigi. The sandal- wood
tree,

Hinoki.

Daidai.

kind of bitter citrus

fuxt.

a Buddhist temple.

Tachibana.

Trees of the citrus variety.

y Meshibumi. * A summons,
nouncement.
? Kawayanagi. 4 The willow.

an

an-

Kashi. The oak.

Jh
tt

84
::

'*

The

Noki. eaves.

Sakura.

The cherry

17 tree

* HobasMra. mast. v

A
A

kind

of

hard-wood

tree.

Tesuri.

The hemp palm.

hand-rail,

column

(of

a newspaper).
Renji, tesuri, koshi.

mt A
*"

(Binro

kind of palm.

tgt* On.
'Dm.*'

Lattice, a hand-rail, balustrade.

A cage, prison.

A weight,
rity,

power, autho-

Kai.

influence, to plan,

An oar.
5
b -

weigh.

J-iC*A,l/

A box.
A comb, to comb.
Yumibukuro,
Kttshif kushikezuru.

v To take a
v
"
Y/

Maruku sum.
circular form.
ffifl,

19

(Kanran

the olive
21
[tree)

kind of tree.

A hilt,
dense.

handle.

yoroi-zutsu-

A bow-bag, armor-case. A watch-tower, an oar.

Yagura,
kai.

y Gloomy, dull, melancholy

24
Lattice.

Fusagii, kurai, shigeru.

A kind of oak.
The
candle tree.

Mr

4 Stroke radical Fuku-zukuri. 21 Characters.

fc

A kind of
iff

Kttnugi, donguri-no-ki.

A yawn, to
absent.
/,

Akubi, kakeru.

be deficient,

oak, oaks.

tsugu.

\v

Kiri-kui, hiko-bae. stump, an off-shoot.

Next, assistant, viee-, to succeed.

I/U* Yorokobu. V To rejoice. /IA.^

Kusunoki.

The camphor

tree.

v
4

Seki.

A cough.

Equiv.

85

To

Hossuru, musaboru. wish, desire, covet,

Kotaerukoe, "hai." affirmative response.

Ka.

An
ticle.

interrogative

par-

lust.

Yorokobu, tanoshimu.

An
To
To

To

rejoice.

Naku, musebu. weep, sob.

deceive, cheat.

Ill

IA r&Tf

Azamuku.

pj p|j 9 Characters.
halt, stop,

4 Stroke radical.

Tsutsushimu.

To

Todomeru, yamu.
cease, re-

To

reveren:e, Imperial

main.

Yorokobu, makoto, tataku,

^ Tadashii, masa ni. 4 Correct, straight,

proper, legal.

just,

komayaka. knock, minute.

To

an

article,

Equiv.

&
' ' >jfc

This, here.

En. 5'

Musaboru, ana. To covet, a hole,

pit.

To walk, a step, interest, 36 sq. ft.

Takeshii, tsuyoi.

Ayumu.

Yamu,

tsukiru.
rest,

To

stop,

be

ex-

hausted.

Fierce, strong, military.

\y
\*
:-k

To

Ukeru, urayamu. receive, envy.

Uta, utau.

Yugamu.
Bent, crooked.
Toshi.

A song, poem, to sing.

Akitarazu, uramu, musaboru.

(4
'

A year.
Heru, amaneku.

Com. $$

ir

**

To To

pass, successive, emi-

Unsatisfied, to be pleased with, covet.

dis-

ment, everywhere.
Kaeru.
return, revert, end.

Nageku.

To

grieve,

mourn.

Haku, utau.

To

vomit, sing.

?m
-y
**

Stroke radical.

^-^.

Characters.

Naku, hanaiki suru. To cry, breathe through

the nose.
Suu, sobiyakasu, awaseru. To suck, strut, concur.

Sarebone.

Bleached bones.
Death, to die.

it

86
Shinu.

Tsukusu,

tsukiru,

To

kotogo-

die.

To
Wakajint. Early death.

exhaust,

be

spent,

entirely.

% P*
-TCjh

Ayaui, hotondo. Perilous, almost, nearly.

,

To

Taoreru, shiroko. fall, die, a diseased

silkworm.
Karimogari, uzumeru.

yultu.

Temporary
bury.

burial,

to

To
/^/v
T
1

die, pass

away.
SMrH.

PFflZflttW,

fctttfZZ

To

Misfortune, to condemn.
Horobosu, tayasu.

Tsukusu, horobosu. destroy, annihilate.

-^f/

4 Stroke radical,
'

v To destroy, exterminate.
nit korosu, ivakalsu. Especially, to kill, to distinguish.

ttlJ Ru aia Ml'* 10 Characters.

*
^

s/

Sao, hoko. pole, spear.

A
A

Shitagau, tomo ni shinu.

(even unto death), die for another.

follow
Uejini, kareru.
_j

To

Shikiri, wakachi.

step, grade, platform,

section, yyotsubo of land.

-9.

"'

To

Korosu, sogu.
kill, cut, slice off.

Starving
wither.
_

to

death,

to
\ Sakan.

* Prosperous,
noise.

booming

_,

',fueru, ucru.

To

increase, enlarge, get

to

Kara.

rich, plant.

The

shell, skin.

Nokoru, sokonau. To be left over, injure, destroy.

h Majiwaru, sakana. * To mingle, a relish eaten with sake.

tsumi suru. ^* Korosu,

\

y
fr

To

kill,

condemn.

o,

shingari.

palace, temple, lord, Mr., the last of a row.

p>

* To

Ochiru, owaru.
fall, die.

To

Kobotsu, soshiru. break, slander.

Tsuyoi, takeshii.

f # To

Wakajini suru. die young.

die, kill.

Strong, firm, stern.

Utsu, tataku.

^x
l<

Shinu, taosu.

To

To

strike,

knock, assault.

87
4 Stroke radical. Characters,
* Fusafusa shita.

Tufty
S'

11

(hair),

long hair.
12
13

J7L
UJ*

Tori no ke. p Feathers, a feather robe.

.

Nakare, nashi.
prohibition,

do

not,

iz

Kemushiro.

not.

A woolen rug.
radical.

A mother.
Every, each, always.
Sokonau.

Hdha.

JU\(
'

4 Stroke p* jfel? 4 Characters.

PP

Poison, to harm.
-f

A surname, Mr.
Itaru, utsumuku, hikui.

C7/V.

Sodateru, yashinau. To bring up, nourish.

5?-

To
low.

reach,

look

down,

J4U ( (IP 2 Characters.

Ll H Kuraberu, naraberu,
tagui,

LI* I&ff

4 Stroke radical.

The people,
7Vz''

o
subjects.

Ths
J-L
Jtoro.

people, subjects.

To compare,
'

arrange in

a row, sort, kind, time.

Atsut, tasukeru. Kind, to help.

4 Stroke radic.i 5 Characters.

$;.

S,

ft

4 Stroke radical. 8 Characters.

^ ^' Air, foul

*4
Sakan.

[mood, nature. spirit, Vapor, breath, ? Iki, wazawai.

/W.
air,

misfortune.

t v Grand, sublime.
breath,
spirit,

Hair,

fur, feathers.

&** Vapor,

Mushiru.

mood, nature.
y Sakan.
ic

To

pluck.

v Invigorating atmospherinfluences,
flourishing.

Hosoge.

Fine

hair.

Hosoi, sukoshi, hosoge.

Thin, a
Mart.

little,

fine hair.

4 Stroke radical. Shita-mizu.

A ball.

292 Characters.

A a

tt

88
Mizu.

Water.

To
'
\

Ukabu, tadayou,
float,

hiroi.

drift

about,

wide.

To
*

Todomaru,

kishi.

stop, the shore.

Nagai, hisashii.

Long, a long time, everlasting.

$/ ~J

mz&w.

To cleanse, choose,select.

Shiru
Juice, gravy.

* Kumu, hiku, suu. 7 To draw water, to suck

fast to, busy.

<J\
J

rife* Motomeru. To seek, ask for, get.

Nagisa, migiwa.

* Kimeru, wakeru,
*

kesshite.

To

decide, settle, determine, never.

y~fV 4
\

strand,

sandy

spit,

beach.
>,

^ Shizumu, fukai, shizumeru. v To sink, be immersed,

deep, to quiet.
isago.

Habikoru, amaneku. v To spread, overflow,

everwhere.
Oki, itokenai.
-k Sfo'0,

* The tide, evening ebb tide.

.*

yushio, hikishio.
tide,

The

offing,

young.

Shizumu, kakureru, shinu. To sink, be hidden,

As.
Kegareru, aka.

drown,

die, to confiscate.

v Sweat, perspiration.
-

Kamiarau, uruosu. To wash the ha r, bathe,

;

moisten.
polluted,

To

be

dirty,

filth.
1'

Midareru, shizumeru.

To
sink.
'a

be

in

disorder,

to

You!

tf

A river, arm of the sea.

A pond.
Mizudamari, kegareru. puddle, to be defiled.

Shimu, saguru. To soak in, seek for.

Fusagaru, midareru. To be obstructed, chaotic.

To

Fusagaru, koru. be obstructed,

to

freeze.

Fukai,

hiroi, okii.

a Mizugane.

v Quicksilver, mercury.

Deep, wide, large, an expanse of water.

89
Amefuri, sakan. To rain copiously, abundant.
tt ~?

* Sosogu,
p

water, give heed pour, flow into.

To

tsugu.
to,

Kasanaru, musaboru, okasu, kutsu.

5*

pile up, covet, transgress, shoes.

To

Doro, nazumu. Mud, to adhere to (an opinion).

* Mizuke.
Steam.
a Tsuchi no
Fertile, ant.
koela,

* Naku.
~y

To

weep.
oinaru.
large,

sosogu,

& Yasuraka,
1

Calm,
great.

peaceful,

to

pour, luxuri-

Toi, hiroi.

M
v97

Kawa.
1

4 Far, wide.

A river.
Waku.

Hana-shiru.

Mucous from the

nose.

*
4

To

boil up.

Abura.

Sakanoboru, mukau. To ascend, confront.

i,

Kiyoi, hiyayaka, suzushii.

IP * A marsh.

4 Pure, cool.

P * To govern, tranquilize.
at

To
/

Nagareru, namidaga deru.

flow, start (as tears).

* To go alongside
low, successive.
_ Izumi.

Sou, shitagau.

of,

fol-

To

Todomeru, yaburu. check, defeat.

^
>N

spring.

A bubble.
todomaru,
tada-

Tomaru,

v Uruou,

nureru.

you. To lodge, stop, drift.

_.-.*, nottoru.

To
v
3
r

be moist, wet.

A law,

To

buy,

sell,

trade.

rule, doctrine, to
of.
ji,

follow the example

Namida.

4 Tears.

A bubble,
Nami. A wave.

foam.

5 Nozoku, morasu, yuruydka.

^ To
i

discharge, slow, lax.

exude,

a ^

90
I,

Oyogll.

To

float,

swim.

To
^

Nagareru.
flow, a
sort,

kind,

style, school.

Afttreru, hoshiimama. To overflow, wilful.

eda.

To

part,

be divided,
stream,

* Mashite, iwanya. y Still more, how much more, condition, state.

?>

branch,
party.
Ikiru.

sect,

Waki-ideru.

y
exude, se-

't

To

To be movable.

alive,

active,

boil crete.

up,

^ Makoto,

hitoshii.

Shiromizn.

^ Truth,
-fe

alike, equal.

Water in which rice has been washed.

Ukabu.
*"

v Frequently,
$

Shikiri ni, tabitabi. often.

To

float.
iru, kurai.

To

Arau, susugu. wash, rinse.

kegarcru.

5/

To
To

go to ruin, dark.

Tamari-mizu, * A to
puddle,
,

be

filthy.

swim.

samu.

* Clear, cold.
extensive,

y Oumi, hiroi, v The ocean,

foreign.

A ditch, drain,
5

canal.

-f

To
To

sprinkle, wash.

To

bubble, or boil, up.

hiroi, fukai, shine, wide, deep.

wash.

6 Hikaru,

To

^|

*.

Hora,fukai, tsuranuku. cave, deep, to pene-

no

koto.

trate.

Belonging to Kyoto, the old Japanese capital.

, oinaru. flood, vast.

kuni. ^lilj/ Nagisa, shima, 1/11* strand, islet, country.

<
5/

To

leak.
tsu.

Amaneku.
Universally,
all.

Watashi, watashiba, ferry, harbor,

inlet,
[*

Hana-shiru.

ford.

Nasal discharge.

91
Ura.

Kuroku someru.
sea- coast, a bay.

The

To dye

black.

Nami, midari. wave, vagrant, unattached, wasteful, disorderly.

Namida, naku. Tears, to weep.

Torn, izumi.

To pass through, ajspring.

Waku.

Ukabu, uki.

To

float, light, fickle,

To

boil,

bubble, or gush,

buoy.
Abiru.

forth.

To
i

bathe,

wash the body.

To

cross

spend

over, ford, (as time), acquaint-

The

ed with.
sea.

v
v

s/

Hitasu, uruosu. To soak, sink, wet.

Migiwa, kishi, kagiri. margin, bank, bound-

ary.

i^ Kieru, kesu.

To

disappear,

to extin-

*
4

guish, erase.

Juice, liquid.

Madara.

v To

y Obscene, lewd, licentious.

dredge, clean out.
a,

Namida.
Tears.

^
y

Okoru, sakan.

To

rise, flourishing.

Arau, sosogu. To wash, rinse.

Oinaru, hiroi, sakan. Vast, wide, vigorous.

# Awai, usui. ^ Of delicate

flavour, taste-

less, flat, thin.

v Pure,

Kiyoi, isagiyoi. clear.

* ^ *

Saliva.
Chiisai nagsre.

Majiru. To mix, mingle.

A rivulet.

Pure, clear, China.

Asai.

t Amaneku. ? Everywhere.
Nozomu. To regard
ruler).

Shallow.
Soeru, masu.
(as

does

To add, supplement, annex, enclose, accompany.

uruosu. Miri* Hitasu,

93
4

v To
,

Ukabu, oyogu, asobu.

float,

swim, p'ay.

A
4
=t

Uzumaki, uzumaku. whirlpool, eddy, whirl around.

/,

to

A harbor,
Mizu-umi.

Minato, atsumiru. to assemble.

shitataru.

A drop,

to drip.

A lake.
* Hot water, a bath. ^

v
^s

Subete, oinaru.

All, quite, large.

hiroi,

Haruka, 9 no nai.

kiwamari

Far, wide, boundless.

A rapids.
To
clean out, to dredge.

Hayase.

ni oboreru, utsuru.

nagare-

^ Sarau.
?

Kasu, ori. Dregs, sediment.

Nami-utsu. 4 Beating of the waves.
>N

To be drunken, to change. To To
wash, rinse.
boil, bubble,

Waku.
or gush,
forth.

The name
9 Tokeru,

Tokoro no na. of a place.

t To

chiru, sakan. melt, scatter, flourlsh-

To

Ochiru, shizumu, fusagaru. fall down, sink, be closed up.

Kawaru, kaeru.

To

change.
nanzo.

Talaeru, shizumu. fill to the brim, sink, be quiet.

To

A ditch,
why.

canal, dock, he,

Minamoto, moto.

The

source.

A China sea.

Umi

no na.

Nori, hitoshiku suru, nazorau.

Rules,
level, to

to

make

alike,

compare, imitate.
accumulate,

mv To
,JB
tfaj
ij

Uryoru, semai, alsumaru.

as-

^ grieve, narrow, to * semble.

Tamaru.

To

collect,

be stagnant.
Afureru. To overflow.

wE3 7 Atsui, uruosu. ICE 9 Benevolent, to wet.

Kawaku.
V

To

^
thirst.
\4

be dry,

A valley, rivulet.

Tani, tanigawa.

94
Oboreru, ibari.

To

drown,

sink,

doat on,

a Nigoru, midaru. v To be muddy, confused.

>\

urine.

Horobiru, kieru. To be destroyed, extinguished.

V Boisterous,

Sakan, oinaru.
vast.

* Kasu,
tx

ori.

Mizuke.

Dregs, sediment.

Steam.
i,

Com.

f.

v
union, shigeru, ajiyoi.

To

Minagiru, omizu. overflow, a flood.

To

increase,

be

moist,

[h

Waku.

rich, dense, tasty.

;v

To
To

bubble up.

Nameraka, suberu y Slippery, smooth, to

slide.
,

v Hitasu, tsukeru.
soak, pickle.

s/

Atsumaru, sakan, oi. To assemble, flourishing,

many.
5/

To

Todokoru, tomaru. be obstructed, stop,

stay.

Sosogu,

kome wo

togu, ibari rice,

sum.

To
/

rinse,

wash

uri-

Shitataru, shizuku. To drip, a drop.

nate.

7 To be

Union, shimeru. moist, wet.

4?

Michiru, ogoru.
plete, proud.

To be full, satisfied, comSunadoru*

t Kurai, umi. 1 Dark, the sea.

Sakanoboru. To ascend a stream, trace back, retrace.

To

fish.

^ Kogu, hakobu. v To row, scull, transport.

oi

Noberu.
lecture,

A ditch,
To

drain.

v To speak,
plain.

ex-

Nagareru, tokeru.
flow, dissolve.

Moru.
*

To
At

leak.

The

sea.

Ydyaku, susumu. length, by degrees, to

Arau, sosogu. To wash, rir.se.

progress,
Hiroi, midari, habikoru. Wide, arbitrary, without leave, to spread.

Niwaka. Sudden.

95
v
ft

an ancient Chinese kingdom.

Hiroi.

A man,

Onoko.

-K0SM,

To

11

filter.

Urusld.

Lacquer.

* Wide, obscure.
Shio-tsuchi.

To

Tadayou.
drift.

Salt-earth.

To
/:

Tairaka, hiroi, kurai. Level, wide, dark.

nijimu. leak, spread,

Minagiru. swell up, overflow.

Isagiyoi, ktyoraka.

Pure, clean.

^ To

y Moru,
soak.

run,

Fukai, fuchi.

Deep, an abyss, a pool.

Hisomu, kuguru.

u Sazanami. v Wavelets.
~r
1

To

hide, dive.

Cow. /.

A hollow.
To
rinse.

Kubomi.

The water
tide.

of the ocean,

y Susugu.

Equivalent

to

g|

v
*

V Tadayou.

To

s/

S//z'6w,

shibui.

drift.

~?

The

juice of unripe per

simmons, astringent.
Mizugiwa.

The bank

of a stream.

v
..fe

Haneru, waku. To leap, bubble up.

a Mizu-waki-izuru. v The pouring out of water.

Shitataru.
J

Hisomu, kuguru.

'^

To hide,

dive.

Coin,

jfj*

To

drip.

A lake, wide.
Sumu.

Sazanami. Wavelets.
Lj
.

To

be clear.
kuzu-

A beverage.
To
pour, irrigate.

Nomimono.

Tsubureru, tsuieru,
reru.

To

break,

be 'defeated,

crumble.

JK

Jr

96
2 Uruou, tsuya. v To be moist, rich,
5 Tamarimizu. v puddle.
,7

lustre.

r
p

A beach, deep, an offing.

Mizugiwa, fukai,

oki.

^ Usui, karui. * Thin, light.

Nagareru
water.
Tsukiru.

oto,

sara-sara.

The sound

of

flowing
i

To

gush

forth, a shore.

Ori, doro.

To
>

be spent, dried up.

Sediment, mud.

* The
^

Namida-nagareru. flowing of tears.

Usut, sosogu,

r# Shizuku, aivai.
>s/

drop, quiet, tasteless, unaffected.

sosogu.

v Thin, perfidious, to pour.

To
I

wash, rinse.

^ Nami no oto. * The sound of waves.

j/

\v
'

To

Uruou, shimcru. be moist, wet.

An

v:

abyss, shore.

Ha ma, hctori,
The

mizugiwa.
Equiv. $(

,^

sea- coast, a beach.

A dry beach. A valley.

y.

^
4

(Vataru, sumaseru, sukuu,

sumu.
cross over, save, finish.

To

settle,

Sawa, uruou, tsuya. marsh, to be moist,

A moat.
&
>a
-

rich, gloss.

Koi, komayaka.

To

Nureru, nurasu. be wet, to soak.

Thick, minute.

deep,

strong,
y.

Arau, susugu. To wash, sprinkle, rinse.

Hageshii, tsukiataru. be excited, fierce, to surge up, rash against.

To

fukai. ^ Sarau, V To dredge, deep.

# Nigoru. 9 To be muddy.

Mud.
Dark, obscure.

A channel, water-way.

97
y Onami. v Great waves, billows.
Hiroi, haruka, minagiru. Wide, far, to overflow.

^ Unlawful,

5 Midari, lidbikoru.

wanton, to overflow, spread over.

Onami, shitalaru. Great waves, to drip.

Afureru, hitasu, nagisa. To overflow, soak, strand.
Sosogu. a

Tdki. '9 waterfall.

$>

Sosogu, kata, haku.

To

pour

out, irrigate.

**

flow into, a beach, to vomit.

Kosu.

To

Sosogu. To sprinkle,

pour

into,

wash.

To

filter.

Nada.
'

sea,

a normally rough

t Sosogu. v To pour.
h

part of the sea.

Me.

A bay.
4 Stroke radical.
Hi-hen.
M Rekkwa. 96 Characters.

To muddy, defile.

Nigosu, kegasu.

Kiyoi, sumu, hayai. v Pure, clear, swift.

j

a Tdki.

[v

waterfall.
hotori, chikai.

Hi.
Fire.

ti

v The

Migiwa,

brink, shore, near.

? Ashes. # Tomoshibi. 4 light.

[,&.
,* ix

A shoal, shallows, rapids.

drip,

Shitataru, sarau.

^ Wazawai.
clean
4 Misfortune, calamity.

* To
out.
1-

dredge,

A puddle.
i,

Mizutamari.

* Akiraka, yaku, sakan. ? Bright, to burn, cauterize,

glorious.

%
&

Yaito, yaku.

hageshii.

The moxa,
with moxa.

to cauterize

Pure, violent
Hiroi.

x Hono-o, atsui. v A flame, hot,

mation
(in

inflam-

Vasr, wide.

compounds).

JEL

5?

5
Jr

98
:*

* To cook
s/

Kashigu.

p
rice, to

cook.

>U* Good,

Yoi, utsukushii, hokoru. beautiful, to

be

proud. Aburu, yaku.

*

To

broil, roast.

A torch, to
* Sumi.

Kagaribi, aburu.
toast,

warm.

* Charcoal, carbon.
* To
boil,

cook.

&

Shirushi, tomosu. dot, point, to

light.

mark, Com. f. &

*
*

Noroshi.

beacon, signal-fire, a

rocket.

* TaimatsUf H torch.

kagaribi.

* Kagayaku, akiraka.
1

->.

Akiraka.

To

shine, clear.

Bright
Tsutsumiyaki, aburu. Meat wrapped in a
to toast.

.x Izukunzo, kore, koko ni.

v How, why, where, here.

bam-

boo sheath and roasted,

? Not.
t
'

Nat.

Akiraka, hikaru. Bright, clear.

Hono-o. flame.

Kagayaku, akiraka.

To

shine, bright.

^ Moeru, shikari. " burn, be so, yes, but,

To

however.
Tosliin.

A wick.
Hageshii. Violent, hot, ardent.

Uryoru.

To
3.

be sorry.

^ To

Terasu, kagayaku. illuminate, shine.

Karasu, kuroi. A crow, black, an interrogatory particle.

v To burn,

kindle.

Kemuri.

Smoke.

To
make

toast, roast,

warm.

To

To
red-hot.
i

Kogareru, kogasu. char, scorch, to long

burn,

for.

Moromoro, musu. All, to steam.

To

roast, parch.

99
y Niru.
3
Atatakat,

atatameru,

me-

To

boil.

x Kemuri. ^ Smoke.
'

Warm,

to

warm,

bless.

t Terasu, akirdka. v To shine, illuminate,

compare,
clear.

Hikari, kagayaku. Light, to shine.

To
y
ill.

burn, boil.

Wazurawasu, wazurau.

To vex,

trouble, be

Kuma.

A bear.
warm.

4 Kagayaku, hono-o, sakan. * To shine, flames, flourishing.

.-V

p Uzumibi, atataka. * Fire buried in the ashes, a Kagaribi. v A torch, beacon, rocket.
"

Aburu, torakasu.

'V

To To

expose to heat, melt.

i,

kitaeru.

temper, forge.

To

flap,

bang, fan,

stir

up, incite to sedition.

v To
.

g Kagayaku.

shine forth.

jr Atataka, atatameru. [^ Warm, to warm.

Kieru, kesu. To die out, to extinguish.

>5/

ea

Hikari, kagayaku, yawaragu. Light, to glitter, shine,

9 Fusuberu, fusuboru. To smoke, fumigate, be smoked.

>r

harmonize.
Atataka.

A small light.
To
, tsuratsura. ripen, mature, care-

Tomoshibi.

Warm.
Akirdka.
Bright.

fully,

thoroughly.

Atsui.

Hot, heat, fever.

Azayaka, hikaru. Bright, distinct, to shine.
Hinoshi, noshi.

Alone, solitary.

Soot.
Hikari, kagayaku. Light, to shine.

A flat-iron, a gift-label.
Iru.

To

roast, parch.

JR

100
^ To
i-

Moeru, moyasu. burn.

Tomoshibi.

:*

Uchibi, noroshi.

Fire produced by a and steel, a beacon.

atsui.

flint

A light, lamp, lantern.

hono-o.

< Atataka,

5 Warm,

hot.

* Moeru,

y To

burn, a flame.

;^ Yawaragu, niru. ,& To reconcile, boil.

-9-

To To

burn.

Kawaku, kawakasu.

To To

dry.

Yorokobu, aburu. rejoice, to toast.

J
6

Terasu, tomoshibi. illuminate, a candle.

light,

Kagaribi. torch.

it /ft, noroshi. ,& Fire, a rocket.

To
a-

burn.

v To smoke, be smoked.
Equiv.

4r

Fusuberu, fusuboru.

? To

Kagayaku, sdkan.
shine, flourishing
.

To

shine.

% Koge-kusai, kogasu.

Burnt-tasting, to scorch.

^ Kogasu, kagaribi. * To scorch, a torch.

Moeru, sdkan. To burn, flourishing.
',

Y& Moekuzu, moe-nokori. charred piece of wood, l^ firean extinguished brand.

y;

#
;

To burn,

Yaku, kawaku, sdkeru. be dry, explode.

& Hikari,tordkasu,kagaydku. :J Light, to melt, to shine.

'

kitsunebi.

Phosphorus,
wisp.

will-o'-the-

Irori.

A hearth, fireplace.
be inflamed,
clear,

5 Tadareru, dkirdka.
bright.

v
4

A swallow.

I^To
k f.

A Tamuro,

itonamu.

camp, to make, perform, build, to carry on

(business), business.

v To

Kashigu.
boil rice.

^ Akiraka, azaydka.

y Bright, lustrous.

4 Stroke radical. Tsume-gashira. 7 Characters.

101
iff
-9-

Tsume, tsume-kiru.
Nails, hoofs, claws, talons, to cut the nails. Arasou, kisou, isameru.

)\\*

A spear, to divide.

wakatsu.

contend, compete, wrangle, dispute about, reprove. Kaku, toru. To scratch, rake up, take.

To

J
^
j>

A floor,

Ttf^, jwfcx, nedoko, dat. bed, stand. A'^/, kakine. wall, fence.
.

_ .

4 Stroke radical.

Koko

nt.

Here,

therefore,

[upon. there-

/I

hr'

53? Kata-hen.

pH

8 Characters.
kire.

Tame, nasu,-saseru,-rareru. For the sake of, for, by, to, to cause to do, a passive ending. Utsu, tsukamu.

jl v One

LI* ->. Katakata,

side,

a fragment.

,s/ta,/K</a.

To

"A
i

strike, seize.
>N

printing block, records, register, aschedule.

Kurai, sakazuki.

Rank,
bility,

order of noa wine-cup.

title,

Fuda,

tate,

shirushi.

ticket, notice, medal, sign.

shield,

t Tatematsuri-bumi,
4 Stroke radical. 2 Characteis.
Chichi.

kaki-

A father.
Chichi, jii, toshiyori. father, an old man.

respectful letter, a writing, a sheet of paper. ^ Fuda, utsushi-bumi. * tablet, record, de-

spatch, a copy.

^ Mado,
j

michibiku.

A window, to lead, guide.

tori-ana.

4 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

^ Mado,
v
b

A window, an opening in
writing-tablet, letter,
bill.

a wall. Fuda, tegami, kakitsuke.

Majiwaru, narau. To intermix, follow,

model

after.

Akiraka, sawayaka. [ful. Clear, pure, fluent, cheerSJ>

4 Stroke radical.

Nanji, shikari, kaku, nomi. You, just so, thus, only.

Mr*

Kiba-hen. 2 Characters.

4 Stroke radical.

A
To

kamu.
tusk,
flag,

toDth,

to

Tl ttj ttlj
'

l-f "fcl?

bite.

Hidari-kata.
3 Characters.

Sasaeru.

support, prop up.

102
fl
4 Stroke radical.
Ushi-hen.

Mr* 22

To

oppose, differ.

Characters.

/,

hikoboshi.
bull,

Madara, karasuki, narabu. spot, plough, to be arranged in order.

A
A

cow,

ox,

the

name

of a star.

Karasukiytagaesu, madara-

T u v The female
animals.

of birds and

plow, to cultivate, a spotted cow.

Ubau, oinaru, itsukushimu.

To
;kL

seize, large, to love.

ft

Hishimekii.

* To make

a disturbance,

an uproar, to clamor.
^ Madara-ushi, akiraka, su* guretaru.

T!*

O, osu.

The male

[animals. of birds and

barn, cage, hard, strong.

/fcfls* Michiru,

Ori, hitoya, katai.

spotted

cow,

clear,

prison,

superior.

* Negirau.
v
h

T7j *

fusagaru, shina[pliant.

To

entertain hospitably.

yaka.

To

be

full,

stopped up,

A calf.
Ikenie.

Koushi.

Makiba,

kau, yashinau, tsukasadoru. pasture, to rear, breed,

An

animal

sacrifice.

govern. Mono.
Ikenie.

Stroke radica Kemono-hen.

matter, article.
sacrifice.

A thing,

$2 Characters.

An animal
most
part.

Fureru, au, aramashi. To touch, meet, for the

A dog.
To
offend, transgress.

Koto ni, tada, hitori, o-ushi. Especially, alone, only,

Katachi, sama, sugata, kakitsuke.

bull.

Form, appearance,
cumstances, a
letter.

cir-

Hiku, tsuranaru. To pull, conduct, be related to, be arranged in a

row.
Katai.

Kuruu, kichigai. To be mad, disordered, a lunatic.

The

Nareru, narau.

rhinoceros, hard.

To

be accustomed

to, to

A red cow

Akaushi.

study. Ebisu. barbarian.

103

A fox.

Kitsune.

if

Shishi no zoku.

A kind of lion.
Monoguruoshii, kuruu. to be crazy.

Inu, koinu.

A dog,

pup.

v Insane,

A baboon, orang-outang.
r

Hihi>

Uruwashti, yoru. Beautiful, to^rely on.

A baboon, orang-outang.
To aim
out.

ihi, shojo.

P)

Netamu, utagau. To envy, doubt.

Nerau, ukagau. at, watch,

Niwaka, awatadashii,
spy
anaku.

tsu-

Suddenly, flurried, push against, outwit.

to

it

Nareru,
doru.

chikazuku,

To
j/

be accustomed
near, despise.

to,

to

draw
Karu.

Midarigamashii, midareru. Disorderly, confused, improper.

*
it

To

hunt.

A cat.
Nao, gotoshi.
Still

Neko.

* Cunning,
jj

Warugashikoi,zurui,koinu. sly, a pup.

more, again/like.

A badger.
Narrow, small.

Mujina.

Tatematsuru, sasageru. offer or present to a superior.

To

5 Okami, midareru, urotaeru. wolf, disordered, flur-

The
3

orang-outang.

ried.
><;

>+ Inoko, inoshishi.

A wild boar, hog.

Tenagazaru.

<

A wolf,
ried.

Okami, midareru, urotaeru.

disordered, flurai

\*

A long-armed. monkey.
Harinezumt. hedgehog.

A badger.
i

Tanuki.

* Ki no semai koto. ^ Narrow, bigoted.

A monkey.
-4

/,

mashira.

Takei, tsuyoi, ikaru. Fierce, strong, bold, violent, to be angry.

,v

To

Hakaru, hakarigoto. plan, a plan, scheme.

104
Sam, mashira. A monkey.
Hitoya, uttae. prison, complaint, criminal case.

Ozaru.

A large monkey, mothermonkey.

Stroke radical. 3 Characters.
5

\$\1

A lion.
9

Warugashikoi, midareru. y Cunning, to be disordered.

Kuroi, okufukai. Black, dark, profound.

"

This, here.
Suberu, hikiiru, kazoeru, shitagau. To control, lead, count, follow, generally, rules,
rate.

* Susumeru, tasukeru, home-

*
*
sj;

To
*

urge forward, help,

praise.

To

Kuruu, isamu. be mad, intrepid.

Hitori.

Alone, single.
9
\

5 Stroke radical. 3 Tama-hen. 53 Characters.

Warugashikoi, midareru.

Cunning, disordered.

A precious stone, a gem.

v

9 Eru, emono, ubau.

:

To

get,

game, to

seize.

A king,
arch.

Kimi, kashira.
sovereign,

mon-

Kawaoso.

An
,v

otter.

Hunting, to hunt.

-Uu stone.
jfe
A
To

as* A worker in jewels. A semi-precious, black

semi-precious stone.

Tama

no saikunin.

y,

Kemono.

An

animal.

Moteasobu.
*
5,

Araiinu, waruzuyoi. wild dog, rough.

play with, a toy.

y Tatematsuru, sasageru. * To offer, or present, to a superior.

5f

Mezurashii, tattoi, takara. Strange, rare, curious, precious, treasure.

A semi-precious stone.
Kohdku.

Kawaoso.
otter.

* An

Amber.

105

A flaw.

Tama

no kizu.

A musical instrument.
y The Japanese harp or
lyre.

Mizutama.
Glass, crystal.

(Ha-ri

Tama no oto. The sound of

a jewel. (Sango 3$fi$, coral).

A kind of musical instrument.

^ Tama
no na.

Gakki no

isshu.

Kizu, tama no kizu, aya-

(Biwa

A flaw, mistake.
Kingyoku no narihibiku koe. The sound of a jewel.
irrb.*

Amber.

(Kohaku
erabu.

a Migaku,
*

To

polish, choose.

J4

A kind of turtle, tortoise

shell.

Ogame no

isshu.
-x

(Tai-mai

Jft*?f|

or

Sj|

Shirusht, yorokobt. favourable sign, happy, lucky, good, joy.

*,

A pearl.

Tama.

A tortoise.

5 Kubi-kazari. * necklace.

^ 6

Tsuide, tsuranaru,

kurai,

A tortoise. A precious stone.

Agate.
(Sango

madara. wej^tjbd*. In order, rank, a spot.

toTWtf.

jewel

for

personal

adornment.
7

Arawareru, utSutsu. Now, to be made known, the reality, absence of mind.

jf.

A flaw, fault, mistake.

no tagui, komayaka,
kibishii.

toga,

ayamachi.

A precious stone, a globe,

ball.

Tama, man.

large

koto,

devoted,

strict.

Kime, kotowari, osdmeru.

Mezurashii, omoi.

The

veins in wood, rea-

Strange, precious, heavy.

son, right, meaning, principle, to govern.

A beautiful jewel.'
?,

Utsukushii tama.

10

A semi-precious stone.
(Ru-ri
fling.

kuzu.

The sound of a jewel, a fragment, small, tri-

& 5

106

Migaita tama, migaku. polished jewel,

to

A melon.
Karasu-uri. coarse melon.

polish.

Akiraka, azayaka.
Clear, bright.

Marui tama. A round jewel.

Fukube, hisago, yugao. gourd.

A
A

A utensil for eating.

Tama no na. The name of
Tama.
Glass, a precious stone.

Gohan no utsuwa.

Hisago, fukube-hyotan. gourd.

Handbira, urizane. Petals, a valve, seeds of

a jewel.

a melon.

(Me-no J|fS)
5

Stroke radical.

10 Characters.

A kind of jewel, a flaw.

An unpolished jewel.

Tama,

kizu.

A
A precious stone.
^

Kawara.
tile.

Tama.

A jar, vase, bottle, a wellbucket.

Kame,

bin, tsurube.

Tamaki,

iva,

meguru, ma-

Arawasu, akiraka ni suru.

bracelet, ring, to go round, to wrap around.

Shirushi, oshide.

To

reveal,

make

clear.

A stone pavement.
A sign, the Imperial seal.
Kame.
,

Ishidatami, shikiishi.

red jewel, the sparkle of a jewel.

tawa no

A small jar.
hikart.

Kawara, shikigawara.

A tile, paving-tile.

A precious stone.
Kazari.

Tama

no na.

Iraka, munegawara. Tiles, roof-ridge tiles.

Koshiki, seiro. vessel for

An ornament.

steaming

food.
5 stroke radical.
5

Characters.

A jar, well-bucket.

Kame,

tsurube.

107
# Oinaru

A large tray,
5

bon,

ogame. a large

jar.

*
^

field,

rice-field, land.

^
No.

gotoshi, yoru, mochiiru.

of,

Stroke radical.

Subject to, on account

to use, follow.
i,

4 Characters.
-14*

umai.

v Sweet,
g>

[the senses.

Kinoe, yoroi, kabuto, kara.

~?

The
shell,

first
I,

tasty, pleasing to

calendar sign,

"A," armor, a

Hanahada.
s>

helmet.

v Very.
Atnai, umai.

^
to the
ffi

Mosu, saru, noberu.

To

say, state, the

mon-

* Sweet, pleasant
senses.

key (9th zodiacal

* Otoko, ondko. * man, a baron.

sign).

Equiv.
katsute.

Nameru,

* To

lick,

previously.

Com. f. H?
Stroke radical. 4 Characters.
5

J 5

Machi.
street, town, ward, a measure of length and

surface.

^ Osameru, nukinderu. v x o govern, excel.

>

i&'rw,

bear, live, livelihood, raw, to grow.

To

TO

draw, a picture.

nariwai, [hood. sugiwai. Birth, production, liveli-

Umu, umareru,

Wazawai.
Calamity.
border, frontier, boundary.

Yomigaeri. Resurrection,
^

[life.

return to

nephew.
5 2

B3

Osoreru, kashikomu.

To fear, regard with awe, squat down

Stroke radical.
Characters.

P|J

Mizo, une.
gutter, ridge
hatake.

between

fields.

a Mochiiru, tsukau. * To use, business,

use.
x,

Dry

fields.

Equiv.

Hajime, oinaru. The beginning, large.

5

V
v

^[2^, J&MW, hotori,

Stroke radical.
9

path between fields, boundary, to oppose.

somuku.

H \* 34 Characters.

Ta-hen.

To

Tomeru, todomaru. stop, to remain.

r|
ffl

108
f-

Kau, yashinau, takuwaeru.

keep, rear, store up, domestic animals. Hatake, liata. field. Equiv. Jffl

To

Kagiri, shikimi. limit, threshold, perial domain.

A A

Im-

[* Sakai, kagirt, shikiri. LYT limit, boundary, partition.

if-

& *

Se.

A measure of surface,

[tsubo.

30

Mokko, kago,fugo. ^ basket for carrying

-v
,

Une, sakai, tagui. path, boundary, sitt.

pile

earth.
ti

? Kasanaru,

l*

y
v

The

Owari, kotogotoku. end, all.

tatami. up, repeat, increase, fold up, a mat.

To

&

'*"

jw

Hakarigoto, hobo, hdbuku, ubau. plan, for the most part, nearly, to contract, to take by force. Matsuri no niwa, mokeru. place of worship, to

Stroke radical.

Sho-nyu. 4 Characters,
s/

a
j/

Ashi, hiki. foot,

an

auxiliary

numeral.
Orosoka, torn, 3 Negligent,
utoi.

^
:*
.

gain.

'

ridge between fields, a partition. Tsugi, tsugai. [number. v Next, a pair, turn, watch,
?

Une, aze, shikiri.

to pass through, distant, cold.

Equivalent

to j$t

Egaku,kagiru,wakatsu,e. To draw, limit, divide, a

picture.

Utagau, osoreru, madou. To doubt, suspect, fear, be bewildered.

5

Kotonaru, ayashii. To differ, strange, rare,

foreign. e. r J Egaku, kagiru, wakatsu, \y To draw, limit, divide, a picture. ># Ataru, masa ni. v To strike against, fit ex-

Stroke radical.

P"
9
-fe

Yamai-dare. 72 Characters.

* Yamai.
v

A disease.
itami.

Koshi no itami, hara no

actly,

happen,

just, this.

;t Nawale. road thru rice-fields. [*

Pain in the loins or abdomen.

a Shirt no yamai. v Disease of the
trunk.
3.

Ayashii, ivari-nokori no

lower

ta,

katawa. Strange, an irregular remainder of a field divid-

v
if

A disease,
An itch.

Yamai, yamashii.
unhealthy.

ed into squares, a
ple.

crip-

Hizengasa, kosegasa.

ioy
it.

An

Hayari yamai.
epidemic.
kobu.

Kayui.
Itching.
Ato, kizuato.

i Ibo,

A wart, wen.

Remains, a

scar.

.KifeM.

A wound.
"

Tsukare. Fatigue, exhaustion.

7<?r, naoru. heal, recover.

To

~.

Yamai, yamu.
be
ill.

1 Disease, sickness, to

h fiosu, mogasa. # Small-pox.

b
>N

* Small-pox, water-blisters.
s/

Mogasa.

Itamu, hanahadashii. To hurt, severe.

y Disease,
'

Yamai, wazurai.
illnes?.

To

Kudariyamai. open purge, bowels, diarrhea.

the

Kasabuta.

Hokuro, aza. mole, freckle.

A
^

^ Measles,
jj

y Hashika, kasa.
eruptions.

Suji ga hikiisuru. 4 Cramps.

Kodomo no yamai. * Children's diseases.

i

Tsukae, itamu.

Pain in the stomach, to be in pain.

Shibireru yamai. Palsy, to be numb.

v
it

Itamu, itami. To pain, pain.

* Jaundice.

Kibamu yamai.

^ Yamu, tsukareru. * To be sick, tired, fatigued.

J Symptoms, nature of a
disease.
*/

v Phlegm, mucous.
Oroka. Foolish.

Ashii kasa.

A sore, cancer.
^'s, kizutsuku. A wound, to wound.

a Nagayamat.

persistent disease,

chronic complaint.

r l

no.
*
Hikitsuru.

To
Yoi

be cramped.
tri

A chronic disease.
Naeru, shibireru.

naoranu yamai.

yamai, kubi no mawari no dekimono. the of hardening sinews, a disease of the neck glands, scrofula.
no
kasa,
shirachi-

Isshu

To
ij

weaken, be numb.

nagachi.

Eruptions, leuchorrhea, flow of blood.

Ashii
jjj

v Gonorrhea.
'

Shibayubari.

ki.

v Foul

air,

fire-damp.

'

Munasawagi. Palpitation of the heart.

'

lyasu, naosu. To heal, restore.

A wound, female diseases.

Headache.
leru, naoru.

wo

yama.

A wen, swelling.
y

A cancer.
To
hurt,

5 Itamu.
'^
>N

To
'Y
r

heal, get well.

consumption.

Atamagasa, kizutsuku. Sores on the head, to wound or be wounded.

Hisashiku it yamai, * fugusha. chronic disease, a

cripple.

4 Oshi.
*'

Dumbness, a dumb person.

^ Epilepsy.
\~

(Tenkan j^-^)

To To

be emaciated, thin.

Kuse, tsukaeru. '* habit, morbidity, indigestion, constipation.

Yaseru.

To

heal, get well.

be emaciated.

A
,f.

Ashii kasa. serious eruption.

An eruption, wound, boil.

Kasa, kizu, dekimono.

Namazu.
skin disease showing
spots.

'

Kizu, kizuato. wound, scar.

Satokarazu, oroka. Foolish.

Kattat.

:? Okori.

Leprousy.

Ill
* Scrofula (Ruireki

v
><;

Kerai, unta no kaioke. retainer, a manger.

Hara no itami. ^ *

Cholera (Kwakuran Tamusht. v The ring-worm.

* Form, appearance. *
? Mato, akiraka.
clear.

Katachi, sugata.

3 Haretnono, ashii kasa. * swelling, severe erup-

A target, like, similar to,

Mtna, tomo
ni.

tions.

Yaseru.

All, together.

To
51

be emaciated.
<tT

v Insanity.
5/

Monogurut.

y Kimi, sumeragi, akiraka. An emperor, sovereign,

bright, exalted, Imperial.

To

Yamu,
be

yaseru.
sick,

Com.

^
.

emaciated.

^.. To
ij

return,Jrevert, end.
koto.

Stroke radical.

Afo*

Tsuki no shiroi

Hatsu-gashira. 4 Characters.

X* Clear, bright, white.

Hikaru, shiroi, akiraka. Bright, white, clear.

Fumi-nokeru, yuku.
off, go.

Hifu no shiroi koto. * Whiteness of the skin.

-fe

Mizunoto.

The

last of the ten calendar signs.

Whiteness (of frost or

snow).
>>(

Noboru, susumu, minoru. To ascend, rise, register,

ripen.

Shiraga, shiroi.

The whiteness of old age.

shiroi.

Okoru, hanatsu, hiraku. To start, send out, rouse, open, let go, discharge.
5 Stroke radical. Haku-hen:

? Clear, white.
J White,
5

^ Akiraka,

pure.

15 Characters.
Shiroi, kiyoi, rnosu.

White,

pure,

to

state,

Stroke radical. Ke-gawa. Kawa-hen. 6 Characters.

make

clear.
.

Momo.

A hundred.

Skin, leather, bark.

Nikibi.

112
-fe

pimp-e.
hibi.

Sakan, moru. Flourishing,

to

fill

up,

Shiwa,

heap up, abundant.

*

Wrinkles, chaps.

Nusumu,

To

steal,

nusubito. a thief.

A drum, to beat.
Akagire,
hibi,

Tsuzumi, utsu.

y
^

shiwa.

[for. A lid, to cover, probably,

Oz<, /Mto, kedashi.

Cracks, chaps, wrinkles

chilblains.

To

Chikau, akiraka. take an oath,

clear,

make
alli-

compact,

Kao

no shiwa.

ance.

Wrinkles (faceX

v
5

Salt.

Stroke radical.

Sakazuki.

Sara. Hl*2l Characters.

K
IS|

y
^

A wine-cup, cup.
kotogotoku.
all.

v Tsukusu,

To

use up, exhaust,

nn ** A JUL*
-=5^

jj

plate, saucer, dish.

Mint, kangamiru, shiraberu, suberu.

Hachi, wan.

To look at, take

examine,
>A

JDL
*.

A bowl.
be

warning, govern, over-

see, inspect.

Michiru.

To

full,

completed.

Sara, tarai, dai. A basin, dish, stand.

Tarai, tearau. [the hands. hand-basin, to wash

A tray.
A wine-cup, glass.
Com. %
Masu, susumu, yutaka,
profit, benefit, use.
oi.

vA
W
h

* Sdk'azulti.
^

Abut
Ugokasu,
naru.

kakimazeru,

oi-

To

move,
5

stir up, large.

a:

* More and more, money,

6u,futa, nanzo. To cover, a lid, why.

^fc*
Af^, 7/rtt.

Stroke radical.

64 Characters.
ii

y Hachi, sakan. ^ bowl, at its best.

The
dot.
[for.

name,
T
r*~~?

eye, to see, view, a mesh, square,

(9,

To cover, a lid,

//,

kedashi.

Mekura, meshii.
Blind, a blind person.

probably,

113
Sugu
ni,

tadashii,

naosu,

Akirdka narazu, kurai.

Indistinct, dark.

ataru.

At

once, direct, honest, right, to mend ; value.

At, mini.

Chikazuku.

To draw
mate with.

near,

be

inti-

Together, mutual, to look at, a minister, premier.

Kaerimiru, habuku. To look back, consider, diminish, reduce, a department of the govern-

Manajiri, niramu. ,J *
glare at.

The corner of the

eye, to

ment.
Miru, nozomu. To see, look
after.
at,

Mekurumeku, madou. To be dizzy, bewildered.

look

? Nagameru, miru, nozomu. v To view, gaze at.

jf

To

Uramimiru. look with envy.

Tate. shield.

* The eye, y

Me, manako.
eye-ball.

* Kaerimiru, atsuku

omou,

Kaerimiru.

To
at,

To

look back with one eye,

skance.

look look a-

nengoro. consider, regard affectionately, kind.

&

Hitomi.

v The pupil of the eye.

Hitomi. The pupil of the eye.
.;*

Sugame, kasuka. Squint-eyed, indistinct.

j

Mayu.
eye-brows. aru koto, tanoshimu. v Glaring, to take pleasure
in.
/j

The

Nemuru.

'*

To

sleep,

be drowsy.
tadasu,

Hikiiru, ^ * meru.

imashi-

Kurai, kasumu. Dark, to be hazy. Kurai, oibore.

Makoto, kuwashii, tadashii. Real, genuine, true, correct.
r*s

lead, command, oversee, inquire into, correct.

To

v Dark, dotage.

^
v
3
5/

Niramu.

"t

To

glare at.

The edge

Megiwa, mdbuchi. of the eye-lids.

Hitomi. The pupil of the eye.

Nemuru.
sleep,

^ To
-fe

be drowsy.

Mabayui, ivazawai.
misfortune.

4 Dazzling, hazy, clouded,

Mutsumajii, shitashimu. Friendly, amicable, to be intimate with, harmonize.

ML
fefc

114
'

Me wo

aogu.

Akirdka.
eyes.

To
3L

lift

up the

Clear, distinct, plain.

* To
4

Ukagai-miru, hiku.
spy, lead.

To
ni
a-

Mitsumeru, miharu.
stare at,

watch

out.

y Niramu,
miru. glare skance.
^j

nagashime
at,

Akirdka narazu. Dim, obscure.

Majirogu, matatdku.

To

look

To
eyelids,

wink, blink.

? The edges of the

eye-lashes.

Mdbuchi, matsuge.
Matatdku, majirogu. To wink, twinkle, a short time.

*
4

fr

Nirami-au, somuku. To glare at each other, oppose. Kotogotoku, oinaru

Entirely, large.
z,

To
.

Miru, chirari to miru. glance at.

miru, mi-

tf

!# Miru, fu shite ^ orosu.

dkirdka,

hijiri.

To
.

see,

look

down

upon.

*4 Intelligent, clear,
.

a sage.

&
fr

Kurai, tsutsushinde miru.

p Hitomi. v The pupil of the eye.

Dark, to drop the eyes

reverentially.
,

r Kdkureru.
*

To

be hidden, obscured.

me wo

haru.

To

be angry, make angry

eyes.
*'

jt Miru, nozomi-miru, aogimiru. \* To see, look up to with

desire.
>r

v Meshii, mekura. Blind, a blind person.

j Nemuru, mekurumeku, me4

v Eylids, the edge of the

eyelids.

Mabuta, mabuchi.

fusagu, shinu. sleep, be giddy, close the eyes, die.

To

^ Meshii, mekura.

x.
-f

Me

An
To

no yamai.

Blind, a blind person.

eye disease.
dkirdka naeyes.
.

><;

Damasu, me
raw.
deceive,

To

Odoroki-miru, osoreru. look with astonishfear.

ment,
,

dim

~.

v
fe

Miru, me no yamai. To see ; disease of

eye?.

dkirdka Meshii, kurai.

narazu,

the

Blind, not clear, dim.

* Awale-miru, odoroku.

Mitsumeru, miharu.

,*

To

% To

stare at, be surprised.

look at flurriedly, be astonished.

115
Sakan, sobieru. [loft. Flourishing, to tower a-

Tomeru, tadasu, itsuwaru.

To

straighten,
lie.

rectify,

Miru, nagameru.

pretend,

To

see, stare at.

Stroke radical.

HI*

|<w

5 Stroke radical. Ishi'hen.

62 Characters.

3 Characters.

A spear.
Awaremu,
shimu.
hokoru, tsutsu-

A stone, rock, a
of capacity.

Ishi, twa, koku.

measure

To
Kiri

be proud,

to

Chikara wo tsukushite liataraku koto.

pity,

reverence.
motte ugatsu, afu~ reru. [flow. To drill a hole, to over-

wo

Isago suna % Sand.

i

-ft

A stone pavement,
period, opportunity.

migin.

time,

Stroke radical.
Arsenic.
Ishihajiki, ozulsu. ballista, gun, cannon.

'a-hen.

9 Characters.

Ya, tsuraneru, chikau. An arrow, dart, to arrange in order, swear.

particle used to conclude a sencence. Shiru, satoru, tsukasadoru. To know, perceive, govern.

Yaburu, hiraku, want, kowasu. To tear, break, destroy, open, split, smash.

A whet-stone.
A stockade.
v A block flO^
cloth.
Ishibari.

Toishi, aoto.

A lord, target.
Mashite, iwanya, haguki. Much more, the gums.
Aicr
Nori,
sashigane,

Kinti, mato.

7* Lf- Kinuta, uchiishi.

used in fulling

magari-

Aci
Arule, carpenter's square.
Mijikai, ayamachi.

A stone needle.
Migaku,
togu,

sum, kiwa-

Short, short-comings.
Mijikai, takehikuL Short, low of stature.

To

polish, rob, study.

Akai suna.

fill Red sand.

1J6
rf

v An

Suzuri. ink-stone.
oto, ehiisai.

*x

Midori.
blue.

* Green,
if
,

* The sound of a stone

inferior.

% Ishi no

v Steep.

Sakashii, kewashii.

*
? 9 Stony ground.
it

A stone tablet, lofty.

'.i

Tachiishi, takai.

tashika.
solid, certain, in-

V
fe

Katai, kowai, tsuyoi. Hard, strong.

~*

Hard,
deed.
Pondo.

Kusuri no na,
Salt-peter.

ishi

no katai

pound

(sterling

or

avoirdupois).
id.

fi/IL *

Ei;

>j

Yu-no-hana, Sulphur.

A yard (English), agate.

5
'4

(Mend

Moto,go.

The base, Japanese checkers.

Oku no

Many
excel.

ishi, nukinderu. stones, piled up, to

$ Kudaku, warn. 4 To break to pieces.

'>%

Iwa, oinaru.

'*

A rock, great.
Jishaku, harisui-ishi.

w
*

A stony
Ikari.

Ishi no katachi.

appearance.

A magnet, lodestone.
A hand mill.
Migaku.
Hikiusu.

^
4

An anchor.
Com. for $|

To

polish.

A mortar worked by the

foot.

Karausu, Jumi-usu.

Haritsuke, saku, sarasu. cross, to tear, expose.

A
^

Ishibumi.

Kishiru.
tablet,

stone

monu-

To

ment
Oinaru.

grate, creak.
togu,

Migaku,

* Great, large, eminent.

polish, rub, sharpen, a mill.

To

sum,

hikiusu.

Agate.

Kewashii. Steep.

117

A stone outer coffin.

t Kawara.

Uwahitsugi.

fr Koishi. small stone, pebble. ;*

vA
fe

tile,

brick.

t *

Kusuri no na. Alum. (Myoban

Kawara, sunawara.

A A

or pebbly, sandy, shore, a river beach. stone musical instrument.

a Migaku, togu, suru. *P To rub, polish, whet.

\
>,

Michi-fusagaru,
katachi.

konzuru

\*
4

The appearance of being jumbled together.

5

Iso,

kawara.
sea-shore.
tani.

The
jj

Stroke radical.

A watered valley.
Shimesu.

Mizu aru

Shimesu-hen. 40 Characters.

* Ore of iron or copper.

i

To show, publish, inform,

instruct.

Ishidan, saka.
clivity.

&

A stone platform, A
hidden, rock.

an ac-

4 Politeness, ceremony, thanks, acknowledgement. Ab. f. il

s/

t Kakure-twa.
or
sunken,

^An
frQ
/I'u

Yashiro, kumiai. altar, shrine, pany, association.

com-

Ishi no oi chi, katai chi.

Stony, hard ground.

Hata to.

Matsuri, matsuru. religious celebration, festival, to worship.

An interjection, That's it!

Ishizue.

Sakan, oinaru. Prosperous, great.

iriu/i, tsugeru.

A stone pedestal or foundation.

To
::lr

pray, petition.

Sawaru, todomeru, fusegu,

To

samatageru.
stop,

/UK

impede,

limit,

Kunitsukami, yasui. god, the god-protector of a country, peaceful.

an obstruction.
Happiness.

v
ix
i

Raw
To
Togu,

metal.
toishi, arato.

Wazawai.

* Calamity.

whet, a whet-stone.

To

Tasukeru, saiwai. help, happiness.

118
Senzo, hajime, moto. ancestor, beginning, origin.

An

Fucht, saiwai. Salary, rations,

ness.

happi-

Hfifei''

Chichi no tamaya. ancestor's shrine, priest with the army.

An

a
v

To

Todomeru, imashimeru.
stop, forbid, prohibit.
i,

Comf.m
j/
I

* The gods, God, a

Kami,

tamashii.
spirit.

Misfortune, misery, harm, demolish.

sokonau, kobotsu. to

^ Kannushi, norito, iwau. Shinto priest, prayers, ^ p to congratulate,celebrate.

7 Saiwai, tasuke, yorokobi. # Happiness, blessing.

T-

Saiwai, tadashii, yoi.

Happiness,

just,

good.

a Saiwai. Happiness.
j Harai. v Shinto prayers.

Harai, misogi. 4 Clearing way, a rite of purification by use of water.

4-

To
*

Tsutsushimu. reverence.

i" To worship.

tsukareru, hisoka ni, kakusu. god, to be tired, secretly, to conceal.

Kami,

#
3

Fusegu, mamoru, todomeru,

kobamu.

To ward

off, protect, defend, stop, refuse.

* Tatari, wazawai. * curse, calamity.

Saiwai, yoi.

Happiness, joy.
-b

Matsuri, hokora, tamaya. religious festival, a shrine.

y To

Yuzuru, shizuka.

yield, resign, a Buddhist sect, calm, quiet.

9.

Matsuri no na.

Saiwai, kurai. Happiness, honor, rank.

*"

A festival
t

in

commemo-

ration of the dead,

* Harau, ou, chirasu. a To clear away, pursue,

scatter.

u Nori

gishiki.

4 Politeness,

thanks,

ceremony, acknowledg-

ment.
Yorokobi, saiwai, kizashi.

& Happiness, an omen.

->

<?

An
To
r

Chichi no tamaya. ancestor's shrine,

Fuda, shirushi.

A ticket, sign.
Matsuri, matsuru. religious celebration, a festival, to worship.

priest

with the army.

& Inoru.
v

pray.

arau.

To

drive away, purify.

119
5

Stroke radical.

Shiina, kegareru.

3 Characters.

An
To

imperfect ear of

rice,

to be defiled.

Hisomeru, himeru, hisoka.

v Foot-prints of an animal.
Noberu, mushi.

conceal,

private,

secret.

To
*

relate, insects.

v Fodder,
Tax,
tax.

^ Magusa,

magusakau.
to feed.

Tori,

Birds.

Mitsugi. tribute, duty, land-

Stroke radical.

J Hatari.
&

rtli

Mr*

~Nogi-hen.

A scales.
Tsuide, tsune naru.

55 Characters.

Ine, nae. Grain, rice.

Order, fixed, ordinary, arranged in order.

Nae.

Hiideru, shigeru, utsukushii. To be luxuriant, beautiful, excellent.

Shoots of young plants.

" An
To

5/

&

Watakushi, yokoshima,
soka.
I, selfish,

hi-

Shina no molo no na, uruou. ancient name of China, to get wet.

Utsuru, utsusu.

private, secret.

change, to remove,

Hageru, kaburo. To be bald, a bald head.

Straw.
Ine no taba, torn. [take. bundle of grain, to

transplant.

Mare, orosoka.
Scarce, rare, few, remiss, negligent, dilute (chem.).

&
4

Mitsugi. tax,

tribute,

duties,

tariff.

Autumn, a

$ Shidai

time, period.

* Gradually, rather, at
chinori.

ni,

yaya, yoyaku.
last.

Shina, toga. branch (of study), kind,

Hodo, shina, hakaru, miExtent, kind, to calculate,

distance, limit.

degree, series, a fault.

Urushine, okute.

Non-glutinous
rice.

rice, late

Momigara.
Chaff.

Sukoshi,

little,

wazuka naru koto. a second of time.

Straw.

'

120

Itokenai, osanai. Young, childish.

^
1

Growing
ix

Wakaine, osanai. rice, young.

f Shigeshii, sakan. 9

Thick,

dense,

crowded,

'*

Kuroi, tnorotnoro. Black, all.

flourishing.
y,

y * Kokibi, awa.
Millet.

>

Minoru,

toshi.

To

ripen, a year.

^ Tsumu, kasaneru, tsumoru

,*

,*.

Hie.

<

A kind of A corner,

To heap

grain.
j

up, accumulate, load, estimate, intention.

Sutaru, otoroeru.

majesty.
ine.

\<

To be rejected, become weak.

Nuka.
Rice-bran.

J Haydku maita

? Early planted rice.

^ Tamawaru, ukeru, niosu. ^ To receive from a supey

rior, to rior.

speak to a supe-

An
d?

ear of grain, point of

intelligent.

,jr

Hadaka mugi. Wheat.

an awl, clever,
?

seed,

various

kinds,

Uyauyashii, yawaragu, tsutsushimu. Respectful, to be harmonious, to show respect.

sorts.

^ Tonaeru, hakaru, homcru. calculate, recite, ? To

# An
;^
\

ear of grain.

name,

praise.

y Inc. 9 Rice in the paddy.

Kariosameru. To harvest grain.

Kegareru, kegarawashii. To be defiled, unclean.

Kasegu, ueru.

To work, labor, plant.

\

3 Tanatsumono, yoi. 9 Grain, cereals, good.

ii Wara, shitagaki. * Straw, a draft

^ Odayaka, yasuraka. v Quiet, calm.

Karu.

:%

To

reap.

(of a let-

\^.

ter).

Kusagiru, kusanozoku. To cut, or pluck out,

grass.
Oi, sakan, yuiaka.

Kangaeru,
4
beru.

hakaru,

kura-

To

consider, study, cal-

Abundant,
fertile.

prosperous,

culate,

compare.

121
5 Stroke radical. Ana-kammuri.

'# "9
'

Anagura. cave used for storing.

33 Characters.
>Sx

.*

A cave, hole.
examine,
trouble.

na.

^Tashinameru, kumshimu. To afflict, to be in pain

or sorrow.

* Kiwameru. * To investigate
be

carefully, in great

*v Iwaya, ana. i* cave, hole.

A A

3
fr

\9 Utsuro, ana. hollow, hDle. ,*

Munashii, sora. Empty, the sky.

Takai, oinaru, sora. vast, the sky.

f^ tj
f

Kubomu.

To be concave, hollowed.
Ugatsu, kugurido.

>

v High, ^ y

[*Tci dig a hole, a small

Ugatsu, horu, tsuranuku. To dig, pry into, penetrate, wear (boots).

door
f

in a gate.

Iwaya, kura.

A grotto, store-house.
To
Kiwamaru, fusagaru. be in extremities,
ed.

*
1

Tsuku, niwaka. To strike against, sudden.

t Otoshiana.
lOri. v A
9

A pit-fall.
stable, pen, prison.

poor, exhausted, depress-

A furnace.
To
Yugamu, kizu. be bent, a flaw.
Ukagau, nozoku. enquire, spy out.

Kamado.

* Fukai,
Deep,
-D.

shizuka,

okufukat,

uruwashii.
quiet, beautiful.

profound,
,

Semai, semaru. * Narrow, to press upon.

y Mado.

To

A window.
okufukai,
utsukushii.

o Yatsuyatsushii, yatsureru. v Poor, wretched, ragged, e.na elated.

^ Shizuka, fukai,

g Munashii,
-/

utsuro.

Empty, a hollow.
Sorimagaru, ozora.
bent, the

Deep, quiet, beautiful.

profound,

5 To be warped,

+ Fusagu, tsumeru. v To stop up, obstruct.

^.

vault of heaven.

Mado.

> Nagareru, y
reru.

hanatsu, kaku-

A window.

To run away, let go, hide.

122

A hole, empty.
Mizumichi, anagura. An aqueduct, a grotto.

Ana, munashii.

3>

* The height, length wise,

a young servant. t Shizuka, yasui. 1 Quiet, peaceful.

Tate, shimobe.

Kamado.

A furnace.
Nusumu, hisoka
ni.

y The
a
pri-

Itoguchi, hashi, tadashii.

To

origin, cause, end of thing, edge, margin,

steal,

secretly,

just.

vately.
5 Stroke radical. . Tatsu-hen.

Tsukiru, tsukusu.

To

end, exhaust.

rt jfc^P 15
-II'*

Characters.

To
race.

contend,

compete,

Tatsu.
/.
,?

To stand.

6 Stroke radical.

rtll Take-kammuri.
-If* 1*5 Characters.

A dragon, to rise up.

Narabu, tomo
ni,

^
4

narabi

ni.

Bamboo. Bamboo.
(Tenjiku

To

be arranged in a row,

together with.

+ Tadazumu. a To stand still.

owaru, kiivameru. 4 Finally, to finish, exhaust.
\i

^c^,

India).

A bamboo pole.
Warau, emu, yorokobu.

Tdkezao.

ni,

To

laugh, smile, rejoice.

shiru,^ Akiraka, ay a, nori,

shi.

Tdke-no-ko. Bamboo root.

Clear, an ornament, rule, chapter, section.

A box for books

on the back).
Zaru.

Oi, hombako.

(carried

A child.
To
wait.

Warabe.

A
in

basket.

Owaru, yamu, aratameru.

A baton carried by nobles

the presence emperor. Kasa.
of
the

To finish, stop, to reform.

^ Tsutsushimu, osoreru. 5 To revere, fear.

A hat, head-covering.

123
y Hako.

A box, hamper.
Warifu, fuda, awaseru.
shirushi,

A pen, brush.
Yahazu, hazu.
ought.

A
^
*

* The notch in an arrow,

r>

tally, seat, sign, to unite, correspond with.

Tagui,
ra.

hitoshii,

wakachi,

V
Tsuide, yashiki.

Order, number, degree, a house.

Quality, sort, like, sign of the plural.

* a Taga.

A hoop.

VA

Suji.

vein, line, sinew, the authorities concerned.

reply, answer.

+ HL
3

A shuttle. A

y Kotaeru.

i To

u Kago, mushiro. 4 basket, mat.

*
*

Hakarigoto, kakitsuke, muchi.

A plan, scheme, whip.

* Kogai,
4
kanzashi.

The shoots of the bamboo.

A hair ornament.

Ab.

? Fue. * whistle, flute.

*
YX

A cane, bamboo.
Sasara.

Tsue, take.

^ *A * *

Fuda, muchi.
ticket,

whip.

A
*

brush made of

split

bamboo.
Sho-no-fue.

kind of wind musical instrument.

^ Yana,fusego.

A weir,
basket.

a large

bamboo

A whip, to whip.
$ Semaru, shiboru, hasamu. * To press upon, to wring, to hold between.
Sasa.

Muchi, muchiutsu.

s>

^ Bamboo
b

Take-no-ko, koshi. sprouts, a sedan chair.

Tsutsu.

A tube, funnel, pipe.

Ikada.

*
*
grass,

Bamboo
r

A raft.

A whistle made of a reed.

Arai.

Rough.

Gakki no na. wind- musical instrument of five pipes.

E
a

124
^.

Kazoeru, kazu.

To calculate, count, number, arithmetic.

9 Kuda,fuye, tsukasadoru. v A pipe, whistle, to have

jurisdiction.

gr

A bamboo tube, quiver. A round box, a

Bamboo.
box.

Takezutsu, yatsubo.

[a Gakki no isshu, kago. w kind of musical instruL ment, a basket.

ticket, tablet.

z,

kakimono.

document,

v
!:.

Tsukasadoru, kuda. To govern, a pipe.

stringed strument.

musical

in-

v
,

A mat,
tion.

Mushiro.

an assemblage.
-<.

A basket for
rice,

Mi,

chiritori.

winnowing

a dust-pan.
foil,

-^/"Tvy Medogi, uranai.

Sudare.
blinds

iW^4

Divining sticks, divinaKakehi.

* Metal

made

of

bamboo strips.
* Yadake,
take-no-ko.

Sgf +
J^lL

A bamboo water-pipe.
The
reed of a loom.

* Bamboo suitable for arrows, bamboo sprouts.

A hoop.
j Ebira, yanagui. 9 quiver.

Taga.

Hdko, sasara, meshibitsu.

box, split bamboo brush, rice-basket.
Itokuda, kago, utsubari. ;* spool, basket, beam.
I^-

* Tsugumu,

* To

tozasu, kubigase. close the month, gag, a cangue. shut,

Hdko.

A box.
ticket.
i

Medogi, hakarigoto, fiida. ;' Divining sticks, a plan,

A joint, time, chastity,

/,

misao,toki.

point, or period, of time.

An
**

auxiliary numeral.

'

* Takamura, yabu, fue.

Com.

jgj

,v

clump of bamboos,

flute.

\yHawaku,

hoki.

To

sweep, a broom.
*x

A
num-

Tehon, kata, nori. rule, law, model.

shomotsu, kakemono.

'* Kazoeru, kazu. *v To calculate, count, ber, arithmetic.

^To

Amu,

compose, a book, section, document.

125 -+ Kizuku,
9
Isuku.
I
"

To

construct, build.

A sieve, to
A
'

sift.

y Imashime, hari, harisasu. v Warning, a needle, to prick with a needle.

i

wo . [ment. kind of musical instruweir, a thin a trowel.

bladed

* Ya. y An arrow.
*

knife,
\ "

A raincoat.
A

Mino.

A reed, a reed-pipe.
1 Iko,
^

Ashi, yoshibue.

't Magaki, gakki no na. *y fence, musical instrument.

Nagai, hart, hitoshikarazu. Long, a needle, of unequal length.
Shigeru, hazure no oto. To be luxuriant, the rustling of leaves.

A clothes-rack,
markable.

koromokake, fumidai.
foot-rest.

* '* Hashi, kiru, ichijirushii.

[

Chopsticks, to wear, re-

-v

^The

seal character.
elrira.

A rush mat for covering.

Su, sunoko, yukaita, atsu-

Toma.

a Yanagui,
Hako.

A quiver.

meru. kind of

bamboo

mat,

? A box.
'a

flooring, to collect.

Muragaru, atsumaru, ya-

^A
'

Gakki no na. kind of musical instrument.

jiri.

assemble, an arrowhead, barb.

To

h Atsui.

>*

Kind,
J/tew.

liberal,

deep.

Fumi, juda, erabu, tsuzumaydka. bamboo ticket, a letter,

>
rv

To

take by force, rob.

to choose, frugal, bridge. Takemushiro.

to

a-

[a Kago,fusego, kagari. i* basket, bonfire, torchlight support.

A bamboo mat.
Hako.

A box.
Ajika,fugo, makko. basket for carrying

A kind of small bamboo.

A
charcoal basket, box.

earth.

^ Sumikago, hako.

Fue-no-shita.

The tongue

of a

flute.

# 1 m &

E
a

126
t

$/

A hair ornament.
Shinodake, fue.

Kanzashi, kogai.

Magaki.

A fence.
6 Stroke radical. Koine-hen. 40 Characters.
Koine, yone.

A small bamboo, a flute.

A
bamboo.

'

ix
!

Sudare, su. blind made of strips of

:* Chomen, fuda.
'j

An

account book, a reg-

ister.

Momi, ntomigara. Unhulled rice, chaff.

Kume.

x *

An

Hisashi, noki. awning, eaves.

meaningless used in names.

syllable

Hiru, aoru.

To winnow,
l-fe

to flap.

Flour, powder.

'*

A book,
A

Fumi,fuda,
transmit.

tsutaeru.
list,

register,

to

Tsubu. grain of rice, a pill, an auxiliary numeral.

Okii kago. large basket.

Coarse, rough, large, for the most part.

[* Hdkarigoto, kazoeru.

A scheme, plan, to count.

Rattan.

A blasted ear

of rice.

Nebaru, tsuku.

To

be sticky, to

stick.

.^

A bamboo grove, a canebrake, a basket.

Yiz&tt, 2flrw.

Mochi, kogomemochi. Rice-cake, rice-cake broken-rice.

of

?w Kago, komeru. i* basket, cage, to put in.

Kasu. Dregs.
Millet.

5 4

A flute, a sad tone. A

F, kanashii koe.

Yosoou.

;^ .Kw/Y, shirushi. lot, chance, ticket. \*

To

adorn.

Onibi, hotarubi.

A flute.

Ignis fatuus, the light of the fire-fly.

127
Kibizake, mochi.

A kind
from
:>

^ Hoshii, kate.
Sun-dried rice, rations.
J-t

of liquor brewed

millet, rice-cake.

Kogome.

yy

Broken

rice.

Rice-gruel.
Hoshii, irigome, kate.

? Monti, kayu. Chaff, rice-gruel.

Sun-dried
rice, food.

rice,

parched

_.,.., ...dareru, tsuiyasu. Rice-gruel, to be inflam-

J
ft

Provisions, rations.
Urushine, uruchi.
rice.

ed, to spend.

& Non-glutinous
Millet.
;

i^ Nebarut majiru. To be sticky, to mix. r^

,

-j

**

Kuso, kegasu.

Dung, to

defile.

$.

Azayaka.

:* Bright.

Kasu, moromi. Dregs, lees.

tadashii,
yoi,

Kuwashii, ^ 4
\

shirageru, tamashii. Upright, sure, good, minute, to refine, the spirit.

Rice-bran, flour.

Provisions, rations.

Yeast.
\

Mochigome. Glutinous rice.

:*

Moppara, kuwashii,

tnajiri

Entirely, minute, elegant, pure.

^ Kaiyone. [* Rice for buying.

t

y Chimaki.

A rice-cake.

\? Uriyone. [^ Rice for selling.

Paste.

6 Stroke radical.

Chimaki.

A rice dumpling.
,

PP

175 Characters.

kurau.

^To

mix, to eat.

Thread,

string.

Sugar, rice-jelly.

Tadasu. To enquire into, examine, judge.

m
IPT

128
4-

connection, system, line of succession, to continue.

Chisuji, tsunagu, tsuzuku.

>N

Tsumugu, umu.

To

spin (thread).

%.

* To enquire

Tadasu, nau.
into,

Moto, shiroi, sunao. Origin, white, simple, the original thing.

7

examine,
'

judge, twist.
Shirusu, nori.

Midareru, magireru. Confused, perplexed, disorderly, ambiguous.

To

write down, a history, chronicle, rule, law.

Nawabari, hiroi, oinaru. Stretching rope, wide,

vast.

y Musubu, tsuzumeru, chikau,

A
=I

promise, generally, to bind, abridge, promise.

y To weave,
-^

silk.

Kurenai, bent.

v Scarlet, rouge.
v
i,

Midareru, sakan, okii. To be in confusion, prosperous, many.

magaru, matou.

Arope,tobebent,towrap.
tie.

To

yurumu.
loose, to relax.

* Shiroginu, musubu. J Shining garments, to

a mistake, adorn, coarse cloth.

f-

To make
Nawa,

Ayamaru, kazaru, araginu.

^To
-f

f Midareru. be disordered,
fused, tumultuous.

con-

sagasu, matou, sabito

A
*

shii.

rope,

search,

in-

* A design,

Aya, moyo, kata.

crest.

vestigate, wrap, lonely.

Murasaki.
Purple.

* Ireru, osameru.

To
in.

receive, collect,

pay

Kasaneru, tsunagu, ivazuraivasu.

To
braid, ribbon, to
kida.
step,
$,
.

3*

A card,
tie.

Himo, musubu.
4
class,

pile up, repeat, tie up,

cause trouble. Hosoi, komaka, wazuraivashii.

* ?

Tstride, shina,

Narrow, minute, small,

troublesome.

order,

grade, rank.

Kami.
Paper.
majiri no nai, moppara. Good, pure, entirely.
Yoi,
,*

* A large ornamental
bundle.
fe

Kazari-obi, tsukaneru. sash, a gentleman, to bind,

To

Tsugu, tasukeru. connect, continue, introduce, assist.

blue.

Usumono. ^ Gauze, thin. silk.

* Dark

129

To

Oivaru, tsui ni, shinu, end, finally, to die.

* Tamau, sonaeru, 7 To give (to an

tariru.

inferior),

M
4

Kumu, kumi.

supply, to suffice.
j.

To

weave, club together, a company, league.

f Fusagu, furuwata. * To close up, old cotton.

v

Suberu, suji-michi. To unite in one, govern, continue, line (family).

Ito.

> Hitoemono,

hiku.
fe

Thread,

string.

An

unlined garment, to

pull.

Shibaru, tsunagu, nawame. * To bind, tie, a bond.

Nuno, tsumugi, nawa. Linen, pongee, rope.

* Tsumugi, tsumugu. & Pongee, to spin.

& Hosonuno. * Fine cloth, woolen cloth.

^ Cotton.
n,

* Kubiru,
*

matou.

To

shizuka.

tie,

wrap.
:

v Pure,
j,

quiet.

^ Tsunagu, ywwaeru,
*

kizuna.
I

To tie,

bonds, fetters.
utagau, matou.

.*

Kubiru, shiboru, shimeru. To bind, strangle, wring, squeeze.

A Azamuku,

To deceive,

doubt, wrap.
;

3 Matagjtru, hakama.

* Shirizoku, kagamu. 5 To retire, bend down.

To

bestride, loose trous-

ers.

Resplendent.
String, cord, a stringed

musical instrument.

Shitone.

A mattress.
Wata, midareru.
Cotton, to be disordered.
nort, tsune, tale.

y To
3 *

Hodasu, tsunagu.
fetter, bind, tie.

tsunagaru, kukuru. to be connected, to bind.

A thread,

Ito,

To

4-

Musubu, VMM.

To To

tie, 'bind,

dress

the

pass through, a rule, law, usual, length wise, a parallel of longitude.

hair.

v
*
Taeru, tatsu. end, fail, be extinct, to cut.
'

Silk.

Komakai, kuzununo.
\

Fine, grass-cloth.

130

A well rope.

Tsurube-nawa.

ar

Hokorobu.

To

rip open, to

open

(as

Shima no orimono.
Striped cloth.
JJL* >>

a bud).

u Some-iro, moegi.
4

The
green.

coloring,

light

Arai kuzununo. * Coarse grass-cloth.

Kiito, ayaginu.

4-

^
^
s,

Somukanu, musuli'.sukeru. v Not opposed, to tie fast.

Raw

silk,

damask.
I*
!

Tsumuida araito, kuzunuuo. Coarse-spun thread, grasscloth.

Nawa, nau, Rope, to twist rope.

^ Kammuri no himo, tareru. * The ribbons of a crown,

to

hang down.

Matou, kazami. vTo wrap around, weather vane.

Wata, shimaginu. Cotton, striped cloth.

+ Matou, shigeshii, tsuzuku. v To wrap around, crowded, dense.
y Osa, suberu.

^ Tsumugi. 4 Pongee. * Yasunzuru,

>

shirizoku,

susit.

To

warn. be at ease, retire,

The reed

of a loom, to

suberu. |# Tsuna, tsunagu, \9 hawser, to tie, unite.

control, superintend.

'J

Midori.

y Kumihimc. ribbon, braid, cord.

5 Green.
Tsunagu,
kore.

*Shirushi.
4
tsuna,

tamotsu,
*

A mark, sign.
color.

To
lys
I

tie,

rope, keep, this.

To

A net.
Tsuzuru, tsugi-awa eru. compose, join together, patch, spell, rags.

i4i.

6 Eginu, ayaginu. 1 Decorated silk.

Ayaginu, tsuya.

J To o
:

Figured cloth,

lustre.

Wata.
Cotton.

^ Yutaka, yuruyaka. 7 Abundant, lenient.

* Kuroi, kuroginu.
Black, black cloth.

l.

,5 Silk-damask.

131
>j

A fish-line,
ern.

Tsuriito,

tto,

tsukasadoru. cord, to gov-

To
\jj
,

Tsumugu, atsumeru.
spin,

assemble,

col-

lect.

41

Kibishii, matou.
Strict, to

v To bind
itoguchi,

Tojiru, karageru.

wrap around.

together, bind.

Akai, neriginu. Vermillion, red, gloss silk.

The end
Nuki.

of plaited cord.

kumihimo. a thread,

Itoguchi, o, tsunami.

^The
^ v
=r

end of a thread, a

The woof,
or
lines,

cross-threads

a thong, lineage.
Suji.

parallels of lati-

tude.

Neru.

A thread, line.
Musubu, shimeru.
tie,

To

temper,
toi,

train,

drill,

practice.

To

make

tight, shut,

Haruka,

hoso-ito.

discipline.

Distant, far, fine-thread

osoi. j^ Yuruyaka,
\

^A

Heri, fuchi, yoru, chinami.

border, affinity, relation, connected with.

v Loose,
it

remiss, easy, slow.

*x

v To weave, compose,
be in order.
Komakashii, kuwashii. Fine, minute.

Amu, kumu, tsuizuru.

v
to

Neru, shiroginu, shima.

To

gloss, stripe.

white cloth, a

Shtbaru, kukuru, nawa. To tie, rope.

^ Wata,
v

^ y
v?

tsuranaru. Cotton, to be connected.

*

Agata, kakeru. district, prefecture, to

hang up.

K Tsuri-ito, zenisashi, itamu. y A fish-line, coin-string.

to pain.

To

Orosu, sugaru. lower, lean upon.

^
v

A diaper.
.

Mutsuki.

Meguru, tori-maku. To wind about, surround, encompass.

* Sakan, furuwata, wataire.

v Flourishing, old cotton, a wadded garment.

s/

A
To

large sash, a gentle-

man.
Chijintu, chijimi.
'*

^.

Kasuka,
Odoshi.

toi.

* Indistinct, far.
>r

shrink, cloth.

kind

of

The

threads of an armor.

v A kind of woven goods.

Kinufutako.

* E
si

A
rfi

M
B
IW

132
!

Koto.

*4
.

thing.

Shibarinaiva, shibaru. bond, fetter, to bind.

>

Nawa, karageru, mukabaki. Rope, to hoist, leggings.

Muji no
Plain
eisy.

kinu, yuruyaka. lenient, cloth,

r^ Kazaru, shigeshii. r? To ornament, luxuriant.

Kubiru, kubikukuru. To bind, tighten, strangle.

Matou, ayamari. To wrap around,

error.

an

^Nuu, ,v To sew.
1

thread, clear, minute, particular, rags.

Itosuji, kuivashii, tsuzure.

v Chijimu.

Oru.

^ To
*/

shorten, shrink.

To
To

weave.

Tate, hoshiimama, yunisu. Length-wise, willful, to

Tsukurou, osameru. repair, regulate.

permit.
Shigeshii, shigeru. ^ *

A parasol.
To wrap
Matou, meguru, tori-ntaku. around, encompass.

Kinugasa.

Luxuriant, prosperous.

;.fe

Umu, tsumugu,

isaoshi.

,*

To

spin, merit.

Kinu.
y Suberu, subete, musubu,fusa. v To control, govern, generally, all, to tie, a tassel.
\,

Silk.

Himodoku, hirogeru.
10
i

To

unfasten, untie, read, to widen.

^To

Motsureru, musuboreru. be tangled, or knotted.

Nuimono, nuihaku. Need] ework, embroidery.

Meguru, torim a ku. To surround, encompass.

^ Maku, tsukaneru, mutsuki. v To wind, bundle up, a

swaddling cloth.
-v

Hanairo, moegi. Light green.

Tsunagu, kutsutva.

A rope, to adjust.
E, egaku, miu.
bit.

Nawa,

tadasu.

To
v

tie,

a bridle

p'cture, to draw, broider.

em-

* Mutsuki,

zenisashi.

diaper, a cord stringing cash.

for

To

Tsunagu, kakeru, kizuna. tie, hang, a bond, tie.

133
i Noberu, tazuneru. * To relate, enquire.
^ Kuru.
.*

To

reel thread, gin cotton.

Hosoi wata, ivata-ire. Fine cotton, a wadded garment. Matou, tsunagu, nawa. To wrap around, tie, a rope, hawser.

[* Tazuna.
f\>

A rein, halter.
To
Tsunagu, meguru. tie, surround.

Wazuka.

A little.
Kammuri
ing.

*
L-^

no himo.

Ribbons of a head-coverHosoi, komakai,

suji,

[*

shina-

# Matou,
*

itosuj

ya^a
Fine, slender, delicate.
a

To wrap

around, thread.

thread,

v The silk-worm cocoon.

To

Tsugu, tsuzuru. succeed, continue.

*
4

Ukeru, tsugu, tsunagu, 1su~

zuku.

To received, inherit, continue.

y.

A banner, standard.

Ab. $}

Atsumeru. To gather, compile, sew together.

A hawser.

Tomozuna, funazuna.

6 Stroke radical.
15 Characters.

+ Nengoro, nasakebukai. ^Kind, sympathetic.

Matou, kumu. To wrap around, braid a queue.

^
&

Hotogi, kame. earthen vessel, jar.

An

^ Thin
"t

j/

Usuginu.
silk, fine silk.
okii.

# Kame,

A jar.

motai.

v Flourishing,

Sakan,

large.

v To

>r

Kakeru, sokonau.
lack, to te defective,

incomplete, to injure.

To

Tsugu, tsuzuku.

continue.

^ Kame,

* Musubu, shiboru. ? To tie, wring out, dye.

j-

J
ftfi *

A jar.
To

motai.

^ Kakeru.
be nicked.
tsurube.

v To wrap around,

Matou, karameru, meguru.

~.

bind, cling about, encompass.

A crock, jar, well-bucket.

Kame,

s*

g
IW

134
$.

Sakazuki.

A wine-cup.
Munasliii,
toku.

JH. J
kotogo
<

^
'4

net for catching ania mals.

utsuro,

Empty, a hollow, entirely.

Sukima, ana.

^ A Mtr
*JB ^

Wana,

ami. net or trap (for ani-

mals).

A crack, hole. A crock, jar. A sflfe cask.

Sakadaru.

r Motai, kame.
'

7p4 A sin, crime, punishment,

misfortune.

Tsumi, toga, wazaivai.

fr

J^L
IM.

O/^M, todomeru.

-y
"

put, place, except, let alone.

To

A jar, crock.
A

komeru. ^*^ ^t Kago,

A^ttf

A basket, to put into.

Uo-ami.
fish-net.
suji.

1 Sakadaru. safo? cask.

*A M^
4

A bottle.

A vacant spot, a line.

Tsumi, tsumi suru.

Goban no mori me,

i-

Hotogi, kogame, tsurube. jar, can, bucket.

# Punishment,
[

to punish.

v Yakusho, han

wo

osu.
office, to

6 Stroke radical.
on fro p*i Ami-gashira. Me-gashira. 24 Characters.

government

seal.

Nonoshiru.
"
*

To

abuse, revile.

? Yameru, makaru.

^
*

To To

cease, retire.

A net, snare.
shiiru.

* Nai, ami,

Kakaru, au, uryoru. be concerned in, meet

v Not, a net, to deceive.

with, grieve.

Mare, ami. * Seldom, a net.

jj

* Wana, toraeru. v A trap, to catch.

.

fc

?
*

A net, to pile up.

Ami, kasaneru. Ami.

Ami, usuginu, tsurauaru. net, gauze, to be arranged in a row.

A fish-net.

^
4

Shiboru, kosu.

To wring ou

f
,

filter.

135
Shiguma. kind of bear.

cover, a covering an algebraic exponent.

cloth,

To

Mure, muragaru, oi. crowd, to flock together, congregate, numerous.

^ Urayamu, amaru. v To envy, covet, main over.

;

to re-

A
A

Tabi, tabibilo, tomaru. journey, traveler, to

Tadashii, nori, yoshi.

lodge.

Right, justice, reason, good, correct, proper.

Kizuna, tabit omogai. fetter, journey, bridle. 6 Stroke radical.

Hitsuji-hen.

% Atsumono, suimono.

?
f-fe
,

Soup.
Hitsuji-kusai, namagusai.
ill-

v Smelling of sheep,
smelling,
Hitsuji.

17 Characters.
[

a
a,

A sheep.
Yowai,yaseru, tsukareru.
to be emaciated,
tired.

A sheep, beautiful. A barbarian.

Hitsuji, utsukushti.

* Weak,

6 Stroke radical.
;

Yoi, utsukushii, yomisuru.

Lovely, good, beautiful, t j esteem, approve.

Hane-kammuri.
23 Characters.

A ram.

O-hitsuji.

Hane, tsubasa.
Feathers, wings.
9-

A ewe, a black ram.

A lamb.
Ko-hitsuji.

Me-htsuji, kuroi o-hitsuji.

An

Okina, oyaji, chichi, old man.

y Tsubasa, tada ni. Wings, not only with a negative),

(used

A ram, lamb.
shamed.

O-hitsuji, ko-hitsuji.

a Tsugi.

9 Next, following, to-mors/

[row.

Susumeru, hazukashii. To offer, urge upon, a-

Narau, manabu, narawashi.

To
*

learn, study, practice,

custom, fashion.

A large sheep.
(Incorrect for

O-hitsujL

3 Tsutsushimu, tasukeru. To respect, assist.

To

fly,

soar.

&
3f =&

IW

136
^f

? To meet, gather together.

* Midori.

Aii,

atsumeru.

To

Kagayalatt hikaru.
shine.

14

* Green.
r-tlJ

? Yamadori,
*

Jr*
<,

6 Stroke radical. ^* Oi-kammuri. 7 Characters.

kiji.

pheasant.

A kingfisher.
^ Kiru, tatsu. * To cut.
<x

Kawasemi.

To grow
rable.

toshiyoru. old, aged,

vene-

Kangaeru, nagaiki.

To consider, reflect, opinion, thought,

tobu.

long

life.

M?o, wa, ^oo,

^
Hirugaeru, Jiayaku

hito.

To
mind,

wave,

change the
>^

Thing, as
son.
Oibore.

for, this,

a per-

fly fast.

Moteasobu. * To play with.

f Dotage.
-

(9/r, toshiyoru.

To grow
-zj

old,

an old per-

To
:fr

Hayaku

tobu, kiji.

son, sixty years old.

O/'rw, inochi-nagai.

fly fast,

a pheasant.

To grow
O/Vw.

old, long-lived.

A writing,
The neck

Fumi,

tobu.

epistle, to fly.

To

grow-old,

[years old. eighty

of a wing.

6 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

Kazasu, kinugasa.

To stick in the hair, a protection from the sun.

Hirugaeru, kaeru. To turn over, wave, to change about, translate.
Tsubasa, tasukeru. Wings, to assist.

nan.
Yet,
still,

and, you.

Soft,
r

Yawaraka, yowai. weak.

To

r^^rw, koraeru. bear, endure.

6 Stroke radical.
lift

Hane,

oi,

ageru.

The
up.

wings, many, to

Hi-* 14 Characters.
5
^

tt

Suki-heu.

fc

To

^<, kakeru. play, soar.

plough, the handle of a plough.

suki-no-e.

137
Tsuchikau.

^, yar, ^t^t.
TT.I
till,

To
s>

fertilize, cultivate.

An interrogative particle,
*llL

[a father.

% Tagayasu.

To

cultivate,

labor.

Shame, disgrace.
Com. f.
tyfr

* Kusagiru. * To pull weeds.

9-

Sasayaku, miminari, tsum-

Magusa, tagayasu. Fodder, to cultivate.

To whisper, ringing in the ears, deafness.

Hikari, akiraka. Light, clear.

^ Maguwa. *

kind

of agricultural

tool
I,

drawn by animals.

Heru, tsukiru.
decrease, hausted.

To

become

ex-

To

Fukeru, takedakeskii. be addicted to, auda-

cious.

* Suki no ha. a The blade of a spade.

*
, s/

Isasaka, tanoinu, negau. Trifling, a little, to request.

Suki.

A spade.
A
Suki, ai-tasukeru.

Kamabisushii, oroka.

Clamorous, foolish.
mutually
Hijiri, monoshiri.

spade,

to

assist.
rf

A sage, holy,
To

sacred, im-

Narabti, tagui, tsureai. To be arranged in order,

.

perial,

a learned man.

sort,

consorts,

husband

and wife.
y.

Ton, tnesu, metoru. enquire, summon,

marry,
Atsumaru. To be assembled together.

v
,)

To

Tanemaku, ueru. sow, plant out.

mattock, to cut grass.

'&

Kuwa, kusagiru.
Tsuchi, suki, tane

,f

'?

wo ou utsuwa. mallet, spade, implement for covering seeds.

v To
4

hear, news.

t Muko.

husband.
tsuzuku,

u Tsuranaru, v seru.

awa-

6 Stroke radical.
Mimi-hen. 20 Characters.

To

be arranged in a row,

to continue, to unite. y Akiraka, satoi, kashikoi.

v Quick of hearing,

intel-

9 An

Mimi, nomi.
ear, only,

ligent.

final par-

^
i

ticle.

A voice, report, praise.

Koe,

oto, hibiki,

homare.

ffi

138
* Sobieru, tdkai. y To tower up, high, lofty. y Tsutome, shigoto, tsukasa*
doru. Office, duty, trade, occu///;V,

The elbow, arm.

/JT v The liver.

/JJI

pation, business, to ern.

gov-

H_L h Hara. The abdomen.

p~i* % Shiri, fukureru. The anus, to be swollen

^ Kiku,yurusu.
*

To

hear, listen,

permit

a Tsumbo. 9 Deafness, deaf.

and

large.

rttr"ftlf 6 Stroke
.r|=L

radical.

To

be

fat, fertile.

pP
ma.

5 Characters.

^ Kata, katsu. y The shoulder,

come.

to

over-

4 Fude, tsui ni. * brush, pen, at

A
A

last.

Mise, tsuranaru, hoshiima-

j-a Gaenzuru, ukegau. J ^ To consent, assent.

shop, to be arranged in ranks, arbitrariness, finally.

2/1

The

lungs.

Tsutsushtmu,
uyashii.

kibishii,

uya-

Sakana.

To

be circumspect, se-

Meat and vegetables eaten with rice or sake.

">f

=f

vere, respectful. Narau, honeoru, wakaeda. To study, labor, a young shoot. Hajime, hakaru. [culate. The beginning, to cal-

Sodateru, yashinau, hago-

To
3

kumu. bring

up,

nourish,

educate.

Momo.

6 Stroke radical.
r-tlJ

The

thigh.

Hr* no Characters.
Shishi, mi.

Niku-zuki.

The
limbs.

hands

and

feet,

Flesh, meat.

Abura, koeru.
Fat, to be fleshy.

JjJL* The skin, naked body.

HJJ * The

H4i

Abarabone, wakibone.
ribs.

Hiji.

The
like.

elbow, main arm.

Niru, taguu, katadoru.

To

resemble,

make

v A E4

Ibo, kabu,

haremono. wart, wen, swelling.

139
4

140
I* Ashi, sune. 'y foot, the shin,

v The kidneys.
no * Komura, hagi
ushiro.

Nukeru, manukareru. cast off (as a skin), escape, to leave out, can-

To

The

calf of the leg.

cel

(membership.)

% Kara,fushi. * Empty, a tune.

>

Hagi, sune. 4 The shin.

The

loins.

* Osameru, narau.
P

To regulate, study (as a science).

The abdomen,

feelings.

f The

^ Kuchibiru.
lips.

JH

<*

The

brain, intellect.

Hojishi.

Dried meat.
Komakai, moroi,
kiriniku.

Raw-meat, a

Namaniku, namagusai. fresh and

disagreeable smell.
hare mono. '^ Hareru, L# To swell, a swelling.
.f,
r

Jfr

Fine, brittle, sliced meat.

Hokuro. mole.

A
-

Harawata.

;er

The

intestines.

To

decay, rot.

F>

\^

Harawata.

v $/? SM/Y ;/0 nemoto. The sinews, the ends of sinews.

The

intestines,

feelings,.
*,

Yaseru.

sympathies.
t/*fe,

v
\-)i

To

be emaciated.
uruosii.

kaina.

The arm.

v Grease,

Abura, koeru,
fat,

ointment, to

1 To

* Fukureru, ham. swell, be

puffed up.

grow
inflated,
;><;

fleshy, to enrich.

Ibaribukuro.

* The
thigh.
\

bladder.

The spken,

3 The

Wdki no shita, waki. The arm-pit, side.

\

Sebone, kinniku no chikara. muscular spine, force.

y Momo,

hagi ya
1:0

momo

no

te

Hojishi.

\1

ushiro

f*

Dried meat.

The

niku. thighs, calf or

rump.

141
0/7

-The diaphragm.
Hojishi,

a Mune, v The

momo
meat,

utsu, ataru, ukeni. to strike, breast, receive.

Dried
bone.
'

no hone. the thigh

-fe

v Putrid,

Knsai, namdkusai.
ill-smelling.

#
\

Common for

]j|J

* Namasu. kind of salad. 4

9 Hikagami. I? The hollow back of the

The elbow.
Umi.
Pus.

knee

joint.

Hadae, hada.

The
'y;
\

skin,

naked body.
Mune.
breast, heart, nvnd, ideas, feelings, timidity.
'

Usugawa.

The

membrane.

y Hiza.

r^

The

knee, lap.
nebari-tsiiku.

v The buttocks.

h Shiri, isarai.

^
\ij
r

Shita mabuchi no heri.

Nikawa,

v The edge of the lower

eye
-k

Glue, to stick fast.

lids.

.v

Kuimono wo sonaeru.
prepare dining table.
eatables, a

'^To

Heso, hozo. 4 The navel.

Hiji, hijibushi, kaina, tadareru, yawarakai.

akazuku. * Aburag'ru, To be greasy, dirty.

J The elbow, elbow-joint, ^ arm, to be inflamed, soft.

5 Fuyu uo matsuri, omisoka. ? Winter, the las! day of

Fukureru, hareru.

To

swell.

the year.

Himorogi. Flesh offered in sacrifice.

Nodo.

The
>j

throat.
tsuide, tsutaeru.

Kimo.

The liver, g ill, affections,

feelings.

Nardberu,

arrange in a row, order, to transmit

Atsumonj.

To

in

A fresh,

Namagusai, abura.
fleshy smell, fat.

jj

9 Soup.

Haremono, dekinwno.

A swelling,

boil.

^ The viscera (Zo-fu $

E
e
sg

142
19

Shishimura, kirimf. Flesh, sliced meat.

6 Stroke radical. 5 Characters.
Kerai, omi.
[cer, subject.

Utcna.

calyx of a flower, a high terrace, stand.

Itaru, oyobu, atsum am.

The

To

reach,

attain

to,

gather together.
6 Stroke radcal. 12 Characters.

A reta ner, minister, offipTI

Yasiunu, fusu, neru.

\&\

To To

lie

down,
down,

rest. rest.

Yasumu,fusu, neru.
lie

Yoi, atsui,

(Com,f. g\). mainai ivo uke[bribe.

ru
11

koto.

Good, kind,

to receive a Nozomu, mini. To approach, be at the

of,

A mortar. otoshiana. A hole, pitfall. Chotto no aida. A short time.

ylwrt,

Kakuy ageru.

[raiss up.

To carry on the
Usutsuku, tsuku.

shoulder,

point

behold, special.

To pound
pound.

in a

mortar,

pf JJ
, "

6 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

Kutsu, oinaru katachi. Shoes, a large appearance.

Yon, mizukara, onozukara.

A father-in-law, uncle.
/,
,

From, one's

self,

own
5,

accord,

of its spontane[ously. smell,

kumisuru, azu-

ataeru.

Kusai, kaori.

^ Stinking,
* Tsugeru.

bad

And, with, to take part

in, give, from, an interrogative particle. Okoru, okosu, sakan, omo-

[odor.

To

tell.

6 Stroke radical.
5

To rise,

to raise, prosper-

Character -

Itaru, klivamaru.

To arrive, reach, very, as to, to be carried to an

extreme.
Ilasu, itaru,

ous, interesting. Ageru, kaku, ntina. To raise up, bear on the shoulders, promote,

honor,

all.

Com. f.

omomuki.

Hisashii, furui,moto. Formerly, ancient, old, olden times, a long time,

do, finish, reach, purport. Futaiabi itaru, shikiri ni. To come again, constantly.

To

origin. Hibi, kizu, chinuru. crack, flaw, to

smear
in

with blood, a break

friendship.

143
6 Stroke radical. 6 Characters.
Moyaibune.

Boats lashed together.

Shita.

^ The tongue.
*
s/

A house, to lodge, stop.

To
relate,

y adorn, sashi-oku.

>^

v y

A large boat, ship.

Fune.

Obune.

3 Noberu, omommiru, yuruyaka. 3

softly.

nobiru,

extend, slack,

A boat, ship.
boat.

Nameru.

TO
' '

Hck.
(Incorrect jor $$ )

y Funabata. *' The gunwale of a

A large boat
i

(Common for

||)

Tomo,

kaji.

The

stern, a rudder.

6 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

A rudder.
A small boat, a boat. A small boat.
Hashikebune. small boat, tender.

!xT v To

A4.

Somuku, tagau, midareru. oppose, differ, be in

confusion.

^ Mukuge. jx The morning-glory.

-

Kobune.

Mai, man. dance, to dance, circle around.

6 Stroke radical. 25 Characters.

fane.

The prow,

a boat.

A
*

A boat.
A
To
,

an auxiliary boat, numeral for boats.

over,

wataru.

boat, to cross

Funagura. The hold of a vessel.

Ikusabune.

navigat'on.
Utsusu, hakobu, tabi. transport, sort, time.

man-of-war.

1
e

-m-

&
im

144
Funeyosooi.
01

The equipment

of a ship.

V Lustre, beautiful, lovely.

6 Stroke radical.

Tsuya, urutvashii, ateyaka.

13

An
An

oar, scull.
oar, rudder.

Hobashira. mast.
:

if Kusa-kammuri. 244 Characters.

m o

Ikusabiifie.

A war-sh p.

^ Grass.
^ Yomogt, mogusa, kusagiru.
4

A war-ship.
The
stern of a vessel.

Ikusabune.

The mugwort, moxa,

to

cut grass.

HH^
.~rl

/ no isshu. kind of rush.

6 Stroke radical.
4 Characters.

A kind of rush.
Imo
-

Mehajiki,

i.

Ushi-tora,
rw, ^ato/.

todomaru, kagi-

The

The
Yin,

potato, tubers.

N.E., to stop, limit, hard.

^a^a hisashiku.

A head of grain, dark.

Shigeru. To be luxuriant.
taga-

J Good,
^

excellent, skillful, tolerably long.

a Futatabi tagayasu,
>-5M.

To
-ft

plough.

The peony.
,

(Shaku-yaku

Katai, nayamu. Hard, to be distressed,

afflicted.

<.

Grass, vigorous.
Kobashii, midareru.

6 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

Fragrant, to be disordered.

Shiba.
Iro, irodoru.

Turf.

Color, to paint, appearance, sort, love, a lover, lewdness.

Ikaru.

flower.
/,

kobashii.

To

be angry.

Perfume, fragrant.

145
-j

Obako. The plantain.

Hiideru, handbusa. To excel, a flower.

Shigeru, sakan. To be luxuriant, dense.

H Chiisai, shigeru. ^ Small, to be luxuriant.

to Karashi, akuta. 4 Mustard, rubbish.

A garden, pasture.
4 Moss.
.,

A flower.
(Ba-sho S?f|, banana).
f

To

Kusagiru, sakan, nioigusa. cut grass, luxuriant,

&

fragrant grass.

Shigeru, tsuto. To be luxuriant, a present.

-pf
J~f~

* Seri.

Parsley.

* Magusa, kusa wo kuu mo? n kusakari.

-,

A rush
To

Toma.

mat

for protect-

ing boats from rain.

Iratsu, kibishii, togameru. irritate, harsh, vexatious, to

Fodder, grass-eating animals, a grass-cutter.

blame.

Used only for

,

its

sound.

A present, hemp.

karitoru.

A reed used as thatch.

Nasubi.

Chigaya, kaya.

To

cut, harvest.

v ^
&

Migivva, chiisai. 4 The shore, small.

The

egg-plant.

Nae, tane,

chisuji.

* 0, mao.
3

young

shoot, seed, a
^.

Hemp

(for rope).

family

line.

Yomogi, meguru.

a lyashikumo, karisome.

1
>;

The mugwort, to revolve.

Ichigo.

supposing that, tempDrary, small in degree.

If4
gotoshi,

4
i,

A berry.

moshi,

nanji.

Young,
you.

4
like,
if,

perhaps,
.

Mimina, cchiru. kind of vegetable, to

fall.

a Kurushimu,

suffer pain, trouble, affliction, bitter, cruel.

To

nigai.

Hasu no mi, juzudama. The fruit of the lotus,

Job's tears.

Ipf

146
? Endo, takai. * Pease, high. u Kaori, kobashii. v Perfume, fragrance.

& Egoma,
v
doru.

e,

yawaraka,

Tiima-

kind of plant, be slow.

it

soft, to

y To be

7 Shigeru, sakan. luxuriant, dense, vigorous.

Kotaeru.
reply.

? To answer,
,*

A
*

Murasakigusa. herb giving a purple

Ibara, tsue, muchi. 4 thorny plant, a cane,

whip.
it

dye.

^ Umagoyashi.

'A

v The water-shield.

Hanajunsai, asaza.

kind of grass (Moku-

^ Kusa, shikiri ni. v Grass, constantly.

Tea.
Kusa.
Grass.
'4 Shitone, v shiro.
\

shikinwno,

mu-

mattrass,

spread,

strawmat.

* Areru, susamu. To be laid waste, deserted, abandoned, increasing

in violence.
4.

J Tsubana, megumu, karu. The plume of the kaya,

to bud, to cut.

A kind of grass.
.fe
\

Kusa no

na.

Cha-no-ki, cha-no-yu. The tea shrub, tea (the

beverage).

* Madder.
\ Onira.

Akanegusa.

^
y

Hiroi,

toi.

'

v Wide, vast,

far.

\^

The

large garlic.

thorny plant, a thatching rush, to thatch.

kayafuku.

kind of grass, fennel

Koko

ni, kore.

Here,

this.

A kind of tree.
atsu-

H
v,

Shigeru,

midareru,

To

maru, kinoko. be luxuriant, disordered, to assemble, the

Common
Ninau,
ni,

reed.
hasu.

mushroom.
s -t**g> Kurau, yawaraka.

*in To eat,
Kusa no

carry, baggage, goods, cargo, the lotus.

jx

To

soft.

na.

A kind of grass or rush.

A negative, do
not, large.

Nashi, nakare, oinaru.

not,

have

147
Usukawa, uejini. Inner bark, death
starvation.
h
x

by

~in

^ffi^* Satoru, hotokegusa.

apprehend, ^ To a kind
*

perceive,

of grass.

Nigana, kariru.
bitter

vegetable,

to

jefe^ Hana, hanayaka.

borrow.
j

^f

A flower, elegant.
To
assemble, collect.

t,

O%osoka, tsutsushimu, inakaya, sakan, kazari. Stern, majestic, to reverence, a villa, vigorous, ornament.

* Alsiimeru.

Used only

for

its

sound.

5 Tabako.

(Bit-do |fi?S).

v Tobacco.
j(

Akaza, areru, kusakaru.

Hagusa, minikui.

Weeds,

ugly.
'j

The goose-foot, waste, to cut grass.

I

laid

\ Kuki, iniki. * A stem, stalk, trunk.

/:

Ay ante. J The iris.

.

\<

Kiichigo, koke.

; '

kind moss.

of

raspberry,

Kabiira, shigeru. turnip, to be luxuriant.

The

Imushiro,

i,

hohoemu.

it

kobashii.

Rush matting, a kind of

rush, to smile.

Thin, imperfect, fragrant.

Mamegara.
Tsubomi, shibe. bud, the stamens and pistils of a flower.

A
A

Shells or stalks of peas or beans.

Saya. pod.
i

^ Kinoko. * Mush-rooms, germs.

^^

tsuku, nozomu.

J To

ascend the throne, to

(condescendingly).

To

Kizasu, moeru, mebae. sprout, a sprout.

come

3 Makomo. kind of rush.

A kind of rush.
>t

The chrysanthemum.
Kudamono.
Fruit.

* Grass, a

Kusa, kusamura, oinaru.

thicket, large.
soshiru.

A thorn, to revile.
'}/

70,

7/an',

Vegetables.

^
|

Hasu, tsubomi. The lotus, a bud.

I
im

148
*
;

',v

HisM. The water caltrop, the water chestnut.

'

5 Ochiru, ochibureru. ' To be

fall, omitted, degenerate, a village.

;*

Mame.
Tori, on.

ty Beans.
'.?

:* \?

A leaf, leaflet,
tsuku.

Ha, fuda,

jidai.

period.

|* Icl.ijirushii, kiru, arawasu,

-v

'*

A hut, to cover.
A

y Daikon. * kind of radish.

Horenso. Spinach.

be clear, put on, wear, ^ publish, compose, arrive.

To

*jj

r*

Kazura, kuzu, kuzununo. kind of vine, grass-

cloth.

Sum ire.

Used only
s/

for

its

sound.

A violef.
? To
in vine-

Fuku, kasanaru.
to

i(L a Greens pickled

gar.

>;rt

v Tsukemono.

roof, thatch, piled up.

be

Homuru, homuri.
J Kariyasu, shirusu. ^The name of a plant, to write down.
*/

^
h

To

bury, a burial.

Kakureru, tadasu. [rect. To be put away, to cor-

Tona. Greens.

"

Hana.
flower.

wazawai. * Are-ta,

Chisa.

Unbroken

land, calamity.

Lettuce.

=e_

Shigeru, sakan. To be luxuriant.

# Hana, hanabusa,
*
>j

A flower, the calyx.

Mugura,
shigeru.

utena.

^
1

Ukigusa.

v The Japanese hop, to be

luxuriant.
\P
>

Floating plants.
Shibomu, shioreru.

To
s/

wither, droop.

^ Malodorous,
vegetables.

Kusai yasai, karai yasai.

or
bitter,

o*, yomog.

The

lespedeza, mugwort.
,

Oniru, ninniku. Garlic.

oi.

Tsutsumu, homeru, shigeru.

all,

Ten thousand,
iad/

myr-

To wrap
luxuriant

up, praise, to

be

many.

149
Ashi, *A

amu.

reed, to weave.

To

Komuni,

kurai, oroka.

receive, incur, dark,

foolish.

Ashi.
.

A reed.
An
*
..

Sakan, shigeru, kusamura. a dense, Flourishing,

thicket.

f, hitomoji, nebuka. onion.

Yomogi, herasu.

The mugwort,
.

to lessen.

A hollyhock.
day-lily,

J=L V The
rush.

thatching

Shigeru, sukan. To be luxuriant, prosperous.

A kind of grass, divining

sticks.
,

Medogikusa, medogi.

To

sow, plant.
'

A bulrush, the
'

Gama, ayame.

H #

A rush,
trass.

J,

mushiro, shitone.

matting, a mat-

iris.

a Musu,

\\ Ou,futa, kasa, kedashi.

oi,

tamigusa.

To

& and hot, numerous, the 5 people.

steam, to be

damp
'

v To

cover, a lid, covering, probably, for.

A rain-coat
cover.

Mino, ou.

of straw, to

^ v
i

shigeru, awatadashii. Green, blue, luxuriant, flurried.

.-407,

'

+ Takuwaeru, atsumeru, ya* shinau.

Kinma. kind of plant. (Konnyaku

A
><

Shiroyomogi.

To

hoard, keep (domestic animals).

save,

'*

White
dock.

mugwort,
(G0fr0

bur

Ninniku. Garlic.

> Himeyoshi. > A kind of reed.

Kusa no
mi.

Oinaru, mushiro.

Large, a straw mat.

The

fruit of plants.

The

, hachisu. lotus.

A flower bud.
Yomogi, midareru.
fr

Tsubomi.

kind

of edible root

Mugwort, to be in
order.

dis-

(Konnyaku ^jjH).
Atsumeru, kakusu. To gather together, hide.
i,

* The

Hasu, hachisu.
lotus.

A
IW

150
^ Anadoru.
v To
slight, despise, insult.
:r

Tsuta.

The

ivy.

Tsuru, habikoni, karamu. vine, to creep, spread over, wind around.

^ Ou,
<

To

kakusn. cover, hide.

& Mizuna, junsai. t The Chinese mustardplant.

^ Shigeni, oi, ebisu. To be luxuriant, numer^ ^ ous, a barbarian.

,c

Shibe (o-shibe, me-shibe\

Tade, shigeni.
-

<

The smart-weed,

Th2 stamens (^^) and

pistils

to be

v luxuriant.

ttySMw.
^ Heta, hozo, heso. 1 The calyx which remains attached to the fruit.
[9-

ft* Buckwheat.

^n ^v
v

Takigi, basho.

Fire-wood, Lananas (BaTakigi, kikori, shibakari.

ter.

'<

Filth,

Akuta kame. a turtle used in

divination.
$/

* Fire-wood, a wood-cut-

3 Sato-kibi. * Sugar-cane.
u Ibara, mame. *
>/

y
v

Hiroi, torokeru, ugoku.

A thorny plant, beans.

Aomono, na.
Greens, vegetables.

Wide, to melt, to move.

> A fern.
* Kusa,
1* Grass,
'

^ Warabi.
zurui.

I* Shitomi, hiyoke, nazuna. & sun-screen, shepherd's purse.

>

cunning.

\4
:

Kage, ou. v Shade, to cover.

Kabura, shigeru, aretaru. turnip, to be luxuriant, laid waste.

^* Shigeni, sakan, kusamura. J To be luxuriant, fiourishing, a thicket.

"

v Malodorous ^ Shizuka,
the

4 Kusaikusa,

nioi.

grass, odor.

sabishii,

yomogi.

y Su, atsumaru. nest, to assemble. \*

;

v Silent, quiet, calm, lonely,

mugwort.

A
*

Ajika.

basket used in carry-

^ Mukuge, asagao. ^ The convolvulus, morning-glory.

v-

ing earth.
Go-bai, hanareru.

Five-fold, to separate.

Chiisai, atsumaru. Small, to be assembled.

151
Kinoko.

mushroom.

ra Hasu-no-mi. ** Seeds of the lotus.

:

13

A fragrant plant.
(Aburana

Nioiguza.

* Hajikami,

sloga.

'^ Ginger.
karu, Mm. ^ Nagu, To mow, cut down.

basket for carrying

,

i^
'^r

earth.

Yawaraka,

tsugu.

v
r

Kaoru,

isao.

Soft, to connect.
'=,

To be fragrant, Wara.
Straw.

merit.

>
'

The name
>N

of a plant.
:

Usuifkarui, sudare.
light,

v Indigo.
Kura,

5 /4.

9 Thin,
screen.

bamboo

y Takigi.

godown, storehouse, hide, store away.

kakiisu, osameru.

to

'"Firewood.

> >

Hotoke.

Buddha.
'

Suge, aburana. kind of rush, a kind of greens.

'a Shinu, owanij oi. die (of persons \v

To

of

a The potato, tubers.

rank), numerous.
'% Onira, rakkyo. \4 Garlic.
'

^ Nazuna.
"<

Shepherd's purse. Karu, shiku. borrow, spread out.

chiisai,

y
["X

*
v
4

Mizugiisa, tsumii, narau. water plant, to pile up, study.

A A

To

|^ Karonzuru,
i

utsu-

5 Tsubomi. flower bud.

'

kushii,

tot.

To

despise, small, beauti-

ful, far.

-t:

v To present
ior), a

Susiunem, shtMmono.
(to

a super-

\4

y Waza, ueru. The arts, accomplishments, to plant.

kazura. wisteria, a vine.

spread.
^

Zemmai.

h Fuji,

Osmund,
4-

a kind of fern.

t?
:-V

The

Azami.

Kusuri.

The

thistle.

\* Medicine, drugs.

)&

JfiL

* i
iw

152

An enclosure, miate.
Hasu, hasu-no-ne.

Magaki.

Koke.

dai-

Moss.

An

The
ix

Hikobae, kirikabu. on-shoot, sucker, a

lotus, lotus-root.

stump.

Akaza.

<

The

goose-foot.

kind of ginger.
/,

y Yabu. * thicket.

A fence,
The

magaki. an enclosure.

Ycmigaeru.

To
the

rise

from the dead,

of a plant.

Tsuta, kazura. ivy, a vine.

name

A vine.
The stamens and
pistils.

Kazura.

6 Stroke rad'cal.

a The potato, tubers.

H Ashi, yoshi.
^.
.

rtll J

H|

Tcra-gashira. 10 Characters.

A rush, reed.
3
A/o,
tfjfl.

A tiger's stripes.

# Sea-weed,

duck-weed,

embellishments.

A tiger.
oi.

Tora.

Takuwaeru, tsutsumu,

To
*

store up, hide, nu-

^
P

Shietageru.

merous.

To oppress, tyranize over, treat with cruelty.

tadashii.
just.

u Mizugusa.

A floating

plant.

* Tsutsushimu,
.^

To

be respectful,

>
1

Sakan, shigeru, yawaragu. Flourishing, to be luxuriant, to

$>

a
r

harmonize.

Ont, tokoro, sadameru. be, a place, to manage, judge.

To

v
;

A kind of rush.
,

7,

toshingusa.

4 Munashii, sora. 3 Empty, in vain,

sky.
Toriko, ikedoru.

space,

Wakai mame, mame no

y

ha.
' ij

Young
leaves.

beans,

bean

A prisoner, to arrest.
Omompdkaru,
osore.

[
I

5 Araragi,fujibakama. kind of plant,

an

orchid.

cjnsider, be anxious about, fear.

To

153
SiLebu, sJiirushi, okurina, nazukeru. To cry out, a sign, a posthumous name, to name.
fCakeru, sokonau.

Uwabami.

The anaconda.
Mukade.

A centipede.

To

lack, want, miss, fail.

A kind of cricket.
6 Stroke radical.

Mll Hr*
*

Mushi-hen. 124 Characters.

Tombo.

A dragon-fly.
v

Mushi, mamushi, doku-hebi.

An
ifcil

insect,

reptile,

poi-

* sonous snake.

A small
f,

conch-shell.

y Mizuchi, meguru.

yf\ *

A dragon, to revolve.
Tombo,
ari.

A snake.
Gejigeji.

kuchinawa.

A dragon-fly, an ant.
Shirami.

A milleped.
A
a
.

A louse.
A rainbow.
Abu.

Akizemi. kind of cicada.

v
lft4-/;

maggot.

iUL*

Ahorse-fly.
r
,

# Tarn ago* v An egg.

Mimizu. An earth-worm.'

9 Mamushi, kamdlnsushii. v viper, clamorous.

.f-

,*

A flea, quick.

Nomi, hayai.

A frog.
y.,
;

Kawazu, kaeru.

A clam.

Hamaguri.
*

A spider.

v
4

A mosquito.
Mimizu. An earth-worm.
Anadoru, oroka.
ft

A dragon-fly.
*

Tombo.

To

despise, foolish.

A dragon.
Jfc

Mizuchi.

s
Iffi

154
.-

A young toad,
Hamaguri.

Gama

noko, namekuji.
a slug.

rf

Mukade.

A centipede.
A large ant.

A clam.
y
*

* Inamushi,

A locust, a cicada's shell.

"'

semigara.

A kind of shell-fish.
J

A
-

Kirigirisu, korogi. cricket.

Honey.
Inamushi, aburamushi. locust, the plant-louse.

A leech. A bee,
>

A
*

wasp.

A cicada.
//,

higurashi.

A toad.
A

Hikigaeru.

mimizu.

To crawl, an earth-worm.

Ashitakagumo, tako. long-legged spid.er, an octopus.

no cko, hiiru.
miller.

A dragon- fly.
Kiimozaru.

A silk-worm
Nagai,

A spider-monkey.
9
t-

gejigeji.

Long, a milleped.
v Imomushi. large green caterpillar. J

Jigabachi, kalatsuburi. wasp, snail.

To

Kagamaru,

J;au.

crouch, crawl.

$>

A large clam.
Shijimi.

Ohamaguri.

Kumo.
i

A spider.
Imori, tokage.

A kind of shell-fish.
Nukegara, monukeru.
cast-off shell, to throw off its skin, surpass.

A kind
Kumo,

of salamander, a

lizard.

A spider, rain-bow. A bat.

Kawahori, komori.

neji.

Sanagi.

A pupa,

chrysalis.

155

A bat.
Ebi.

Kawahori, komori.

A small kind of cicada.

A horse-fly.
Hill
3-

Mugiivarazemi.

A prawn.
CJ:o.

A butterfly.
Kaeru-no-ko, otamajakushi.

Toru, tokeru, hogaraka. To circulate, melt, thaw, to harmonize, clear.

10

A polly-wog.
To

A fire fly.
t? Kamakiri. \9 mantis.

Mushibamu, kakeru. be defective, worm-

eaten.
>N
'

v
f,

Harinezumi. hedgehog.

A plant-louse.
Inamushi.

Aburamusht.

Inamushi.

A locust.
Tatsu.

A locust.
:

Mamushi.

\v

A dragon.

A viper.
\ \

A butterfly.
Katatsumuri, dedemushi.

Kocho.

A dragon.
^
v

Mizuchi, amaryo.

11

Korogi, kirigirisu. cricket.

A snail.

DedemusJti, kata'.sumuri.

t Sasu, ikaru. * To sting, be angry.

Kakureru, hisomu. To be hidden, confined,
to hide, hibernate.
if

A snail.

Inago. An insect that infests the

rice-fields.

Kant no hasami, dhamaguri.

Kikui-mushi,sukumomushi. wood-borer, grub.

The claw of a
large clam.

crab,

Ugomeku.

To

wriggle.

* Kamakiri. v The praying mantis.

Horagai, nina.

A louse.

A conch-shell.

M
tw

156
w Kera. ? mole-cricket.

A crab.
Mimizu, semi. An earth-worm, a cicada.

Kant.

13

s,

In ago.

kind

of

insect that

infests rice-fields.

*
&
*

'^

A A

Hikigaeru. toad.
Kirigirisu, korogi. cricket.

A toad.
A
The

Hikigaeru.

Imomushi.

large

green

cater-

pillar.

A dragon-fly,
lar.

Tombo, kemushi. a caterpil-

Mate.
razor-shell clam.

A cicada.
Mushi.
Insects,

A bee, scorpion.
Ugomeku.

Hachi, sasori.

To
worms.

crawl, wriggle.

14

Natsuzemi. kind of cicada.

Shakutorimushi.

A
><c

The inch-worm.
The

*
-%

A huge serpent.
Wadakamaru.

Uivdbami, orochi.

gecko.

y To be
Shi mi.

coiled up, tortuous, convoluted.

^3^^
jh|S|ix

3 Mitsu no kasu. wjj)j& Bee's wax.

Kaki.

9^ ^ An oyster.
Katsuomushi.

>

A moth.

A caterpillar.
An.

Kemushi, iramushi.

ty&v

jjtj^^t

A winged insect.
Musasabi.

The
'

flying squirrel.

An ant.
Hae,
hai.

ix /iut

wo

[1

An insect attacking trees,

a gourd.

^flww mushi, hisago.

Kamdkiri.

A mantis.

Ugoku, ugomeku, oroka. ^ ^ To crawl, wriggle, foolish.

157
i* Kamikirimushi. kind of beetle. tj

^
y

A device, trick,
Terau, uru.

Tedate, waza, michi. rule, art.

*
[*

Hachi, hokosaki. bee, the point spear. a Majinau, miko.

of a

To boast of, sell one's self.

* Chimata,

To

charm, cast a

spell,

sorceress.
j^'

$
-j

cross-roads, road, town.

odori.

street,

A milleped, pure, clear.

A silk-worm.
Mushibamu, kikuimushi*
Kaiko.

Gejigeji, isagiyoi, akiraka.

*"

A government office.
To
To
strike against.

i-9-

To be worm
and paper.

eaten, an insect that attacks wood

Mamoru, fusegu.
defend, protect.
taira-

A barbarian.
6 Stroke rad.'cal. 3 Characters.

Hakaru, hakarizao,
ka, kubiki.

To

weigh,
level,

beam,

a weighing a yoke.

A street,

Chimata, yotsutsuji.
cross-roads.

Jfo
*

Blood.

# Yaburu,

hijiku, hanaji.

To
Oi,

sprain, nose.
j,

be defeated, to crush, blood from the

6 Stroke radical. Koromo-hen. rtl_l -*r* 91 Characters.

Koromo.
all,

moromoro.
the people.
,

v Many,

Clothing.

Omote, arawasu, shirushi.

6 Stroke radical.

The

PH
v
act,

close,

outside, front, to disshow, a sign.

II Characters.

An
Yuku, okonau, aruku. J>lZl^ -I \ * To step, go, do, walk,
a row, column.
Afureru, hirogaru, shiku. over-flow, spread, cover with.

Hitoemono, eri. unlined garment,

/

collar.

no nai koro-

A shirt.
Otoroeru, yowai.

mo.

To

* m# To

Tanoshimu, sadamaru, makoto.

To fait, degenerate, weak.

/,

be pleased,

[truth. settled,

The

makoto, magokoro.
inside, truth, equity.

Jfil

IW

158
4

159
Suso, hotori, sue.

The skirts, hem, descendants.

Shibito ni okuru koronio.

Hiraku, kegoromo. To open, fur clothing.

Tobari, fusiima, tamoto. bed-clothing, sleeves.

Clothing presented to the dead.

A curtain,

Hadaka, hitoemono,
goromo.

slriro-

To

Hadanugu.
strip to the waist.

Naked, an ment.

unlined gar-

Tsutsumu.

To wrap

up.

Kawagoromo. Leather clothing.

Uchi, ura. The inside, lining.

Suso, mosuso. The skirt of a garment.

Homeru.

Mo, mosuso, hadagi, heri. skirt, an undergarment, a hem.

To

praise.

Sue, suso, heri.

A bag, rug.

Fukuro, hizakake.

Descendents, the skirt of a robe, a border.

Kasaneru, awase.

The robe
priest.

of a Buddhist (Ke-sa )

To pile up, increase, repeat, a lined garment, a sign of plurality.

Kasanerut
atsui.

^ *
*

Yutaka.

Abundant, fertile. Mo, mosuso, hakama.

skirt of a garment, loose trousers.

To
.

pile up, thick.

v The

Semai, chiisai. Narrow, small. Fundoshi, shitaobi, momoA. loin cloth, trousers.

^ Tsukuru, koshiraeru, tatsu. < To make, manufacture,

cut out (clothes).
3 Hadaka. 5 Naked.

drawers,

Kegoromo, aranuno.

Fur

clothing,

coarse

* The

arm-pit, a sleeve.

Mutsuki.

sleeveless outer

gar-

An infant's diaper.
To
Yosoou, fukuro. adorn, a bag.

ment.
Oginau, tasukeru, kumisuru, chiisai.

To supplement, take part in, small.

assist,

Hitoeginu.

An

unlined garment.

160

To

Orosu,irozameru,furubiru. put down, to fade,

out.

Ucliikake.

A long ceremonial robe.

Hitoe.

wear

Shitone. mattress.

An

unlined garment.

Shitagi, mijikai koromo. shirt.

To

strip off, seize.

* To
t

Kakageru, chijimeru.
rai -e up, hoist, shrink.

Stockings.
Shitagi. shirt.

A
Shitagi, kegareru.
filed.
,

* Underclothing, to be de-

?
>\

A lined
up.

kasaneru.

Osou, kasaneru, tsugu. attack, invade, pile up, inherit.

To

garment, to pile

Boro.

Rags.

Mutsuki, maku. * diaper, to wind.

A wadded garment.

Wata-ire.

* Mutsuki.

v
=*

An

infant's diaper.

Tasuki.

cord used for tying

sleeves.

back the

Noboru, nozoku. lv To ascend, take away.

An

Uivagi,Jujin no uwagi.

over-garment.
6 Stroke radical.

Homern.

To

praise.

ro, tsuzure.

t~tU Ka-kammuri.

; Characters.

Rags.

To

Majiru, atsumaru. mingle, gather to-

-Tr*

Qu.
cover.
west.
Nishi.

lUr To
7Jf^
Y-\
*

gether.

The
The
tial,

The

collar, or neck, of a garment.

Kanamc, motomeru.
rivet of a fan, essenprinciple, important point, to seek for.
,

Fusiima, uwagi. sliding paper-door, an

over-garment.

fukaku

shite

Kimono wo tatamu,

Jiida.

To

pull, reach,

deep and

To

fold clothing, a pleat.

wide.

161
\-y
,

ff

Ou, kutsugaesu, taosu. cover, upset, overthrow.

To

v
%.

a Au, miru. To meet,

see.

'

Hodashi, tsunagu. Fetters, to tie up.

Mamieru, au. * To have an with, meet.

ft

audience

[ft

SMraberu, kibishii. To examine, strict.

Satoru, oboeru, sameru. To discern, learn, awake.

at, see.

* To look
7 Stroke radical.
1

5 Mini.

Miru, mamieru.
1^-

7 Characters.

* To v To

[with.

see,

have an audience
inspect, show,

Miru, shimesu, mie.

+ Miru. * To see.

see,

appearance.
7 Stroke radical.

A
^

Nori, tadasu, hakaru. law, rule, to correct,

measure, compasses.
Motomeru.
for.

Tsuno-hcn. 10 Characters.

* To seek
Mini.

Tsuno, kado, kisou, kura-

To
v

see, inspect.

A horn,
To

bent.

corner, point, to

compete, compare.
Kageru, uramu, abaku.

^ Ukagau.

To

ask, question.

be deficient, resent,

To call on, question, hear, watch, secretly.

y
i*

Ukagau.

divulge.

^Sakazuki,fuda. wine-cup, placard.

A sorceress,
ress.

Kannagi, miko.

:*

Kuchibashi.

an enchant-

4
*
ft

The

bill

of a bird.

^ Fureru,

itaru.

y Shitashimu, oya, mizukara, v chikazuku.

Friendship,
parents, friendly.
self,

To

touch, reach.

Teku,

yurumu,

hodoku,

affection,

satoru.

to

be

To

explain, melt, untie, cut up, disperse, under-

Koinegau, nozomu.
i^

stand.

To

request, desire.

g Osakazuki, tsunosakazuki,
,v

Miru.

To
i

see,

look

at.

A large wine-cup,
ing-horn, large.

oinaru.

drink-

Negau, nozomu.

* Sakazuki.
for.

To

desire,

hope

A wine-cup.

f
1 S

"I

* * J

162
&5Plg Pure, fureru, sawani.

163

5/i^

Hakaru, shinasadameru.

164
Itsuwaru, azamuku. To lie, deceive, intrigue, deceptive.

Imashimeru. To warn, admonish, com-

mand.
Negotp, uwagoto.

Ton, hakaru. To enquire, consult with.

question,

Talking in one's delirious words.

-.

sleep,

Tawamureru, azakeru.
sport, cule.

To

joke,

to ridi>\

Imashimeru, tsugeru. To reprove, tell.

Midareru, madou, somuku.

Shisha

A eulogy.
Shirusu.
P>li>

wo homeru

kotoba.

be thrown into disorder, be bewildered, be

To

opposed

to.

To

write down, record.

To

Mitomeru, shitatameru. recognize, acknowChikau. To swear, promise, vow.

* Taburakasu, azamuku. p To hoodwink, deceive.

*

ledge, write.

^ Semeru,

shikaru.

To
To

reproach, scold.

Shiyuru.

Azamuku, umareru. To deceive, to be born.

Izanau, sasou.
ij

accuse

wrongfully,

slander.

To

*
seduce,

invite, lead,

To

Tsugeru.
tell,

inform.

tempt.
Kataru, kotoba.

Yoroshii.

Good.
language,

Eauiv. |

pp To tell, relate,
words.

Who.
Hakaru, wariateru.

Truth, sincerely, indeed.

To

fix,

allot,

tax, a les-

son, task, bureau.

To explain, preach, re4 late, doctrine, op nion.

-*
:

To

slander, revile.

9
4

O shieru, satosu. To teach, instruct.

To
read,
tonaeru, soranzuru. recite from

v Yomu,
v

Shiraberu, totonoeru. To examine, adjust, regulate, a tune.

memory.

Hetsurau.

To
a

flatter.

To make commit an

Ayamaru.

mistake,

Kataru, hanasu.

error.

To

tell,

relate.

165
Kou, negau, ukeru.
ask, beg, invite, receive.

To

omou. SH# lu, To say, think.

arasou. To discourse, discuss, disdispute, argument, course.

,

452*^

Okurina.

posthumous name or

title.

Hetsurau.

To
;fr

flatter.

Shiyuru, itsuwaru. * To slander, to lie.

><

Totonou, yawaragu, kanau. To be in order, in harmony, to suit, be fitting.

The words
T,

of a superior.

Honomekasu.

Nonoshiru.
revile, abuse.
'

To

hint at, allude to.

* To

Isameru.

To

admonish,

remon-

* Isameru, arasou. * To remonstrate

/

[strive.

strate with.

with,

.*

Tou, hakaru. To enquire, plan.

,

To

Ukagau, saguru. spy out, search.

consult with, enquire.

Hakaru, tazuneru.

^ Makoto, tasukeru, omoiv yaru. Truth, to help, sympathize with.

Itsuwaru.

To
.

'

Kamdbisushii, itsuwaru. To be clamorous, to lie.

'

To lie.
Nengoro.
Polite, cordial, patient.

To

Oboeru, soranjiru. learn by heart, recite

from memory.
ifOp jf Habakarazu iu. P*if * To speak without
serve.
re-

Satosu, tsugeru, tatoe.

To

struct,
Is/

admonish, advise, a comparison.

kore,.

in-

Moromoro,

Akiraka, tsumdbiraka, akirameru. Clear, minute, to be resigned.

kakusu, imina. sa* Imu, To dislike, hide, a

All, various, this.

\rf

v
*

Kotowaza. proverb.
Ukegau, kotaeru, yurusu. consent, agree with.

post-

humous name.

;*

To

To

Mamieru, mosu. have an audience

tell.

with, state,

Hakaru, hakarigoto. To plot, plan, scheme,

consult with, a plan.

Soshiru, nikumu.

To slander,

revile, hate.

Iffl

166
$ Herikudaru.

v To be humble.
a Tokiakasu, narau. * To explain, practice, investigate, study.
s/

Oroka, tawagolo, oinaru. ^ v

:

Foolish, a jest, large.

In Todomeru, tsutsushimu.

To

check, reverence.

Kotowaru, wabiru,
noberu.

rei

wo

**

To

'# Tsumisuru, togameru. \* To condemn, blame, banish.

apologize, thank.
Utau.

* Utau. 9 To sing. *
Negotp, uwagoto. v Talking in one's sleep, delirious words.

To To

sing.

Anadoru, azamuku.
despise, deceive.

* Tawamureru.

shirushi. ^ Akashi, evidence.

.v Proof,

J To

spoit, trifle, joke.

,

A poem, to sing.
fc

Ufa, utau.

Soshiru. To slander.

Yttsuraka, shizuka.

,j/

v Peaceful, quiet.
:

r*

Shiru, shirusu. To know, jot down.

Soshiru, uttaeru. revile, accuse.

A riddle.
h

Nazo.

;s>
\

v To

Utsusu.

To
v
_

>4-

copy.

I*

Itsuwaru. To lie, deceive.

\).

Domoru, iadashii kotoba. To stammer, just words.

Hakaru, Jmkarigoto. To deliberate, a plan.
(Indian
rubber,

:
'

4r

Kawaru, kamabisushii.

To change, clamorous.

'

:*

Gomu

# Hanashi, oinaru. v A story, large.

Itsuwaru.

Ayamari. W An error, mistake.

\\?

To

lie.

>
I*

Tsutsushimu.

To be reverential, circumspect.

Imashimeru, ^ '4 To

warn,

admonish,

instruct.

'* Shiwabuki. '* Clearing the throat.

Hakaru, arasou.

To

debate, discuss.

-^ 167

To

Toku, wake. explain,

translate,

*
-fe

An enemy, to be avenged.
Osoreru, imu.

meaning.
Tatoeru, tatoe.

To
an exam-

fear, dislike.

To
ple,

illustrate,

comparison.

Sakamori, katari-au. feast, to talk together.

Kamdbisushii, midareru. ^ Clamorous, to be confused.

y Uttaeru, soshiru. * To accuse, slander,

ance.
S>

defi-

f-fe

Tawagoto.
Delirious, or silly, words.
Shirusu.

Yuzuru.
yield.

? To
* To

To

jot

down, a record,

5 Soshiru, azamuku, shiyuru.

revile, deceive, slander.

chronicle, tune, note.

^ Mamoru.
rf

To

defend, protect.

To prophesy, a prophecy.
Tawagoto.
Silly talk, delirious words.

Homare, homeru.

Renown,
4-

to praise.

Semeru, shikaru.

Yorokobu, kamdbisushiL

To

reprimand, scold.

To To

rejoice, clamorous.

I*
,

Yomu.

Homeru.
praise.

To read.
Homeru.

>+

,y

To To

praise.
o
0/0

Cow./:

Tadashii kotoba. Just words.

Sflfo'

wo

I'M.

F3
^Pj

prophe *y.

Cow. /.

To

Nikumu, uramu, soshiru. hate, to be displeased

with, to revile.

v Shallow.

tsumi. ;# Semeru, togameru, attack, blame, sin. \9

To

7 Stroke radical. Tani-hen. 3 Characters.

[-^
r

Kawaru.

To
non.

change, a phenome-

A valley.

Tanit ya.
Tani.

ij/
:

/IJa,

An

mukuyuru. enemy, to be avenged.

valley with water, a rivulet

* M
ffi

168
Hogaraka, munashii, toru. Bright, empty, to comprehend.
7 Stroke radical. Mame-hen.
.

A pig.
*
Inoshislri,

buta,

mizudapig,

wild puddle.

boar, a

7 Characters.
h

g Arakajime, kanete. Beforehand, roughly, generally, previously.

Mame.

A bean,
An

pea.
7 Stroke radical.

*
*

ylw/, tianzo.

introductory exclamation, how ?

Af/&w-*i.
i

o Characters.

* Sasdge. The cow-pea. Soramame.

^ *

Broad beans. Tatsu, wakai shimobe. To stand, a young

vant.

^/ mushi.

Reptiles.

A leopard.
covet.

ser-

* Yamainu, musaboru.
^

A wild dog, to

Yutaka,

toyo.

Fertile, abundant.

? Ten.
tf

x Tsuyayaka,
*>'

kaoyoi.

A marten, sable.

Glossy, beautiful.

A barbarian.
7 Stroke radical.
Iiioko-heH.

8 Characters.

* Kedamono no shurui. v kind of strong animal. * < Mujina, ebisu.

* The

badger, a barbarian.

A pig, hog.
v

>;

Kdtachi, kao, arisama, haruka.

A pig, hog.
Katachi, katadoru,
okite.

Shape, form, appearance,

far off.

^ Shape,

appearance,
imitate,

to
ele-

copy, phant, a law.

.>

an

A badger, to bury.
Kedamono no

Tanuki, uzumeru.

y To

Yashinau, inu to buta. nourish, a dog and a pig.

A
t

tagui.

kind of strong animal.

7 Stroke radical. Kai-hen.

ft

Sugureru, tsuyoi. Excellent, powerful.

^\ MH

3 -^5l\

-Vr*

71 Characters.

169
X
*

A shell.

Kai.

>*JSm.
i
,

To

buy.

? Tadas fiit.
1 Upright, chaste.

^
,^

To

IVaku, yaburu. boil, break.

To

Ou, somuku, makeru, yoru. carry on the back, a

,

load,

debt, to receive, disobey, lose, rely on.

Iwau, yorokobu. To congratulate, be glad.

^ Kaeru, akinau. ?
To
Haru.

exchange, trade.

Wealth, property.
'a Mitsugi.
,tf

To

Tribute, a tax.

stick on,

a dose of

medicine.
Tsuiyasu,
tsuie.

u Mazushii. * Poor.
,

To spend, waste, expense.

desire.

y Musaboru. f To covet,
Takara.

To

lend.

^ Wealth, property.

Otosu, shirizokeru, herasti.

^
."

degrade, minish.

To

retire,

di-

Hisagu, uru.

To

peddle,

sell.

Nokosu, okuru. To leave, present.

L* Seme, semeru, togameru. - An ordeal, responsibility, % duty, to torture, torment.

,

To

Aganau, takara. redeem, wealth.

Ataeru, okurimono. give, a present.

*
k

y Tsuranuku.
>.

gn *

pierce through, connect, pervade, an auxiliary

To

VVL J To

numeral.

To

Yatou, karu. hire, to

rent,

rent*

+ Takuivaeru.
3

wages, fare.
Mainai, takara. bribe, wealth.

To To

store up, lay up.

t Morau.
4 receive.
Futatsu, soeru.

Two,

to add.

Nusubito, sokonau, korosu. robber, rebel, to in-

jure, kill.

Tattoi, takai.

Kau, akinau, uru, akindo.

Excellent, valuable, dear, your.

To

buy,

trade,

sell,

merchant.

.#

* a & e
Iffl

170
,

To

Tasukeru, takara, moto. help, wealth, prop-

s/

To

Tamau, megumu. confer, bestow

bless-

erty, riches, capital.

ings upon.

A present, bribe, to bribe.

^ Megumu,
N?

Mainai, mainau.

? Tamau, ataeru. 4 To confer, bestow.

><;

To

bestow

nigiwasu. blessings

cause to prosper.
$/

Tsukunau, oginau. indemnify, to up a deficiency.

To

make

v To be
ti

Nigiwau, nigiwasu.
bustling,

crowded,

to help with alms.

Mitsugi, shiku, kubdru. Taxes, to compose poetry, spread, distribute.

Marodo.

A guest.

Kakeru.

^To

bet,

gamble.

Mukuiru. To recompense.
^s/
\*f

5 Yoru, tanomu. 4 To rely on, request.

toi, g>

Karu,
osoi.

kasu,

ogoru,

To

borrow, lend, be ex-

A present, offering.
To give a present on an occasion of mourning.
Aganau, kau. To ransom, atone, purchase.

Okurimono,

nie.

travagant, far, slow.

6 Okuru.
v
=

A bribe.
I

Mainai.

Tamau.
give (used of a superior).

T To

>& Tamau,
,

yomisuru, tama;#00. To give to an inferior, reward, approve, a prize.

Kaerimode. ^ Presenting thank-offerings at a temple.

9-

* Dim, deep, profound.

9_

Kasuka, fukaiy okufukai.

J^ lyashii.
t

y Low, mean, humble.

C/rw.

;*
,*

a Soeru, okuru, masu. To add to, send, increase.

Okuru. give a present on an occasion of mourning.

To

sell.

Kashikoi, sugureru. ^ v
,

To

Clever, to excel.

sunao. Umaretsuki,^ tadasu, >v Natural disposition, to a enquire, pledge, plain,

s/

Muda,

kobu.

Superfluous,

excessive,

a wen, knob.
,

material.
;$ Tasukeru, homeru. v assist, help,
,

Nie.

A
ing.

religious

offering,

To

second,

praise.

Com. f.

present

made when

call-

171
py Okuru.
7,

To

send, present.

To

kagayaku, akai.

be angry, to shine,

;).
t

Tasukeru, homeru, susumu. assist, help, second, praise, to go forward.

a spark, red.
Aka, akai.

To

Red.
f,

[ft
.

Nise, niseru.

Counterfeit, spurious, to counterfeit.

akatsuchi.

Red, red earth.

7_Stroke radical.
So-nyu. 12 Characters.

5 Damasu, sukasu, eru. C To deceive, hoax, get.

V m ^ Tasu, sukuu, nigiwasu. v To supplement, help,
cause to flourish.
katsu,

to

i Amari,
4
chiru.

makeru, mi-

v To

y Hashiru. run.

superfluity, to conquer, gain, to fill up.

To announce,

Tsugeru, omomuku. go, reach.

Tatsu, okoru, okosu.

Chikara. Strength, to strengthen.

To

rise,

to raise,

origi-

nate.

Hanamuke,
ing.

A present to
sumimono.

sembetsu.

one departkoto, nu-

Takedakeshii, tsuyoi.

Bold, strong.
Koeru, odorikosu. pa^s over, leap over, surpass.

Mainai wo okuru

To
\

To

bribe, stolen goods.

:^ Aganau. 9 To redeem, atone.

*)?
.

To
?/

Koeru, kosu. pass over, cross over.

v Counter,
erfei f .

Nise, itsuwari, niseru.

false,

to count-

a
Stroke radical.

Tadazumu, yukinaydmu.

To

stand

still,

be

dis-

tressed to go.
7
$,

6 Characters.

"
s/

To run,

Hashiru, ou, koeru. chase, pass over.

^4^, akai. Red.

Omomuki, omomuku, unagasu. Purport, to run, go, urge.

%*

* * To
v

forgive, pardon. # Akaku naru, hajirau.

*
feel

Tadazumu.

To

stand

still.

To

become

red,

ashamed.

*/

Hashirut sumiyaka. To run, quick.

a
1*

172
12

Subayashii.

Quick-witted,

fast.

M *

Ato.

A trace, clue.
extend
across.

7 Stroke radical.

*-! Ashi-hen.
fc

M
A

v Matagaru. * To straddle,

I"*

76 Characters.

AsJii, tariru, tasu.

A road, path.

foot,

leg,

to suffice,

make up

a lack.

K=

Ashi-no-ko, agura-kaku. The instep, to sit cross-

> The heel.

* Hizamazuku.

Kibisu.

legged.
Ashimoto, ato.

To

kneel.
f,

fit' The

feet,

remains.

hadashi.

^ Barefooted.
*
9
Ashioto.

Tsumadatsu, hau. To stand on tip-toe, creep.

/,

hedateru.

The sound of steps, joyful.

Odoru, tobiagaru. dance, leap.

To reach, cross over, be distant from.

* To

Atoshizaru, tadazumu. a To go backward, stand

j/

still.

To

pass through, to dis-

* Yoromeku.

tinguish.

/./. )0S

y To

stagger, reel.

Hizamazuku.

? Sugiru, tsumazuku. * To cross over, go beyond,

stumble.
*

To

kneel.

The

shin.

^ Fumu. * To tread.
Ashikumu.

a Odoru.

* To

leap, dance.

To

cross the legs.

ko.

J Sekugumaru. y To be bent over in the

back.

Ashi-no

The
-^
fc

instep.
'P

Ashinae, bikko.

A cripple,

a lame person.

5 Odoru, yoromeku. To dance, stagger,

totter.

;^r

Fumu,

The

sole of the foot.

To

tread on, trample on.

173
* Uzukumaru, koshikakeru. 3 To squat down, sit down.
4\

Ashinae, chimba.

A cripple,

10

lame.

& Masaru,
y

hitoritatsu.
;

To

be superior,

stand

'.

Fumitagau, tsumazuku. To misstep, stumble.

alone.

Tachimotoru. To roam about.

Ashinae.

* Fumu. v To tread, trample

<* Komichi. ;4 path.

on.

A lame person.
9 Kurubushi. y The ankle bones.
fe Fumu. y To tread

.^.

To move,

Ugoku, hashiru. run.

it Sashiashi, nukiashi. * Stealthy steps.

on,

fulfil,

as-

cend.

A foot-print, trace.

Kagamu, tsumazuku. To bend down, stumble.

y Ashiato, ato. 5 Foot-prints, a clew.

k* Kagamaru. S y To be bent
><,

^ To
over.

Y Yoromeku, koeru. stagger, cross over.

Taosu, taoreru. 4 To push over, to fall over.

57

Chimba wo
hiku.

hiku, bikko

wo

To

limp.

Kibisu, kakato, shikiri ni. .5 The heel, constantly.

^ Ashiura. * The sole of the

,, ^

foot.

oc^ Hizume. hoof.

Z5ri.

A sandal.
sakibarai.

a Odoru.
I

t Todomeru,
"9

\v

To

leap, dance.

check passage, payment in advance.

chika-

To

FMWM.

To

tread upon.

^ Chijimaru, semaru,

To To

cross over.

zuku, shikameru. To shrink, press close, draw near, make a wry face.

Fuminijiru.

crush under foot.

6 Semaru. * To be crowded.

174
f-

a To
'

Tamerau.
hesitate.

I ij

P To tread,
foot.

Fumu, fuminijiru.
crush with the

Mizukaki.

Web-foot.
Uzukumaru.

[^ Yoromeku,

mau.

\*

To stagger, circle around.

tread, ascend, cover.

>y

^ To squat down, crouch.

\* Tsumazuku, korosu. i?

> Fumu, noboru, ou.

\*

To

kutsugaeru,

7 Stroke radical.

To

stumble, turned, roll.

\* Ashi
\*

be

over-

Mi-hen. rtU M r*

9 Characters.

wo takaku ageru

ka-

tachi.

v The body,

s^

To To
To

Mi, mizukara. I, myself,

self.

raise the feet.

5'

Keru,fumu.
kick, tread on.

* Mi, mizukara. The body, one's

? Karada, katachi.
4

self.

i*

* Tadazumu. *
stand
still.

The body,

person,

subf.

stance, appearance.

Com.

|f

*.+

Tamerau.

a
I

To

4 M*, karada. v The body.

hesitate.

r
Sawagu, awatadashii. To be stirred up, excited.
r-s
; :

Hadaka. Naked.
Shitsuke.

Instruction in politeness,
culture.

,*

A cripple.

Ashinae.

?
*

A hunchback.
Aft,

Kuguse, semushi.

(V Odoru, noboru. I* To leap, dance, ascend.

y|i*.

mukuro, karada.

The body.
Directly, by and by, soon, presently, shortly.
7 Stroke radical.

Tamerau.

^jpv
4

To To

hesitate.

^ Noboru.
ascend.

^ Tadazumu, tachimodoru.
*

Kuruma-hen.
52 Characters.

To stand
To

still,

turn back.

Tsumazuku.
stumble.

A wheel, carriage.

Kurutna.

175
r
*
Kishiru. To grate, scrape.

basket, riage.

oguruma. a large car-

^ Ikusa, moromoro. * War, all.

*

Tasukeru.

To

assist, rescue.

A rut, track, line.

house, an anxiliary numeral.

* Karui,

karonzuru.

1 Light, to

make

light of.

* The eaves of a
* Yawaraka. Soft, weak.

^ Tayasui, sunawachi. ? Easy, that is.

* To
]*

^ Hiku, kuruma wo hiku. pull, draw a carriage.

Kuruma, narabu,
noru.

A yoke.
Makimono,
tree.

v
shingi. axis, axle-

A carriage, aux. numeral,

to be arranged, ride.

A stem, stick,

Hikari, kagayaku. Light, to shine.

.\s
.

Karui, karonzuru. Light, to make light of.

v An Imperial
Tomogara,
'

Teguruma.

carriage.

Fushtawase. Unfortunate.
Megurtit ugoku, korogu. To revolve, move, roll.

:^
.4

tagui.

Companions,
we."

comrades,

A ring, wheel, to revolve.

jf

Wa, meguru.

4 Sugiru, tsuku, okasu. v To pass beyond, to strike, violate.

Nagae no

hashi.

<

The end
shaft.

of a

carriage

^ Kurdberu, yaya.
*

To

compare, examine, somewhat, tolerably.

toshi.

y To

J Fumu,

kishiru.

tread, grate against, creak.

+ Noseru,
<
year.

To place on

record, load,

A
=)

Niguruma.

wagon, baggage wa-

gon.

^Low.
**

~J

Mikuruma, oinaru,
carriage,
=r

Tayasui, sunawachi. Com. /. Easy, that is.

% The Imperial
large.

? To

Todomaru, yamu.
stop, cease.

IM

176
y Yawaragu, atsumeru, ^ merit.
osa-

Midareru, musiiboreru.

To

appease, soften, collect, compile, edit, pay in.

To

be thrown into confusion, to be tangled.

* To

Itasu, okuru, hakobu.

Fushiawase. Unfortunate.
Todoroku.

do, send, carry, transport.

To

rumble.

4 Karui. Light.

\y
\

Kuruma no ya. y The spokes of

Atsumaru. To assemble.
Koshiki.

Kutsuwa, tazuna.
bit, rein,

bridle.

a wheel, to gather together.

Kishiru.

ly
**v

To grate, door).
Kuruma

creak

(as

A wagon rut.
Kishiru.

no michi.

<=i

^
*it

The hub

of a wheel.

Tsukasadoru, kusabi.

To

grate against, creak.

'*

To

have jurisdiction over, a wedge.

rule,

[? Kishiru,

> To grate, revolve. A

/ftv/iz,

meguru.

7 Stroke radical. 10 Characters.

<?.

Karai, itamashii, kanoto.

palanquin, to place , cover, the public.

'
'"

Pungent,

bitter, painful,

the 8th calendar sign.

x Nagae. \* The shaft

^ v
Utsuru,
utata.

of a carriage.

A sin, fault.
^ Sakeru, saru, mesu. * To avoid, depart, call.
9 Karai, sugoi. v Bitter, awful.

Tsumi, toga.

korobu,

marobu,
fall,

To
jw \*

revolve, change,

more and more.

Kurumaki.

A pulley.

(Rokuro
ato.

A word, to refuse, decline,

bid farewell.

Kotoba, kotowaru.

? Wadachi,

A rut.
JS^gw.

Wakatsu, wakimaeru,
dasu.

to-

*
>j

A sedan chair.
Todoroku, kishiru.
grate.

To To

discriminate, discern, argue, correct.

v To rumble,

Tsutomeru, sonaeru. labor, offer, prepare.

177
Kotoba, kotowaru. Language, to refuse, resign, bid fare well.

^ Meguru. v To go
travel.
g>

round,

patrol,

Kuinu, rnaton. To braid, to twine round.

y Quick,

Hayai, sumiyaka.
fast.

Wakimaeru,

arasou,

ta-

To discriminate, discern, argue, correct.

7 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

* Ayumu, tadoru. ^To walk, grope way.

one's

y Mukaeru, au. ^ To go out to

come, meet.

meet, wel-

Tatsu,

toki.

* Chikai. v Near.
fifth

The dragon, the zodiacal sign, time.

Hazukashimeru,
nai, haji.

Totemo,

tote,

tomo.

katajike-

By no means,
because.

although,

To shame, disgrace, thankful, obliged, shame. Tagayasu, tatsukurL To

cultivate, agriculture.

^
v

To

Kaeru, kaesu.
return, to restore.

* Meguru, mawaru. ^ To revolve, go around.

Used only for
*|14
its

-Vr*

JK Ml"* 107 Characters.

7 Stroke radical. JL SMn-nyu.

sound.

+ Hashiru, tatazumu. y To run, stand still.

Semaru, isogu.

To press upon, urge, to hasten.

*
^
Noberu, shitagau.

A cross-road.

Tsugi.

A
^

Komi, komu. crowd, to put

into.

To

state, relate, follow.

into,
it

crowd

*
Com.
/.

To

-s Hotori, atari.

jg

Nogareru, nigeru. run away. Com.f.

Side, place, region.

trans-

\
*

Tstiranaru,

naname

ni

* Utsuru. ^ To move, remove,

fer.

yuku.

To

be connected, go ob-

Com.f.&

liquely.

7o/, mawaridoi. Far, round about.

^ SusumUffumu, michi. * To advance, tread, a road.

^i^ To,

as far as, till, by, to reach, extend to.

Jo/, haruka. Far, distant.

a
ffi

178
Tot, haruka, hikari. Far, light.

To
r

Ou, oikakeru, shitagau. chase, follow, obey.

Tagai ni, kawarugawaru. Mutually, in turn.

Oyobu, itaru. To reach, extend to.

A road.
Todomaru.

*
h

JS?

To

stop.
tori.

Toru, kayou, kayoi,

Mayou. To go

astray,

be

be-

V To pass through, go to and fro, a street, passs/

wildered.

On, shitagau,

otte.

To

follow, pursue, sup-

^ To crawl,
* Quick,

book, thoroly. Hau, mukaeru.

creep, meet.

plement, by and by.

Shirizoku, hiku.

y Sumiyaka, hayai.
fast. tsure,

To

withdraw,

retire.
\s

sakamotoru, Sakarau, sama. To be contrary to, to disobey, upside down.

Tsuranaru, awaseru,
shikiri ni.

be arranged in a row, to unite, a companion,

continually.

To

Nogareru, nigeru.

To
To

run away.
send, escort.

Au, mukaeru, yuruyaka. To meet, lenient.

itaru.

Okuru, yaru, tsukawasu.

* Tsukuru,

V To make,
to reach.
-b

create, build,

JO?

w Meguru. To go round, circulate.

Burabura to aruku.
saunter, ramble, loaf.

V To

To meet
rejoice.
. '

Meguri-au, yorokobu.

^
'

unexpectedly,

Nogareru, nigeru. To escape, run away.

to

Tachimotoru. To roam about.

?,

* To be

h Sukitoru, toru.

transparent, pass through.

ato.

^
4

* Foot-prints, remains.
* Hodobashiru,
shirizokeru.

A path, straight, soon.

Shirizoku, shizaru, shizari-suru.
ato-

Michi, tadachi

ni.

^To *
That

splash,

scatter,

to

To

withdraw,

go back-

repel.
nanji.
is
-k
-f

wards.
Shinu, yuku, saru. To die, go, depart.

to say, you.

179
? Takumashii.
^ Powerful.
*

To
-fe

Motoru, tagau.

oppose, differ.
often.

Meguru, mawari, amaneku. * To go round, all, everywhere, circumference. s/ Susumu, noboru, tsutomeru. * To advance, be promos/

v Quickly,
Semaru.

Sumiyaka, skibashiba.

fc

ted, to give, serve.

j(

To

press, urge.

To

Ushiuau, hayaru, matsu, nogareru.

lose,

aya-

be impetuous,
4
to chase.
ni.

Koeru, tot. To cross over, far.

make

a mistake, escape.

^ Ukagau,

\ Oyobu, ou. * To reach,

1g

saguru, sasuga. question, seek, as one might have expected, even such, nevertheless.

To

v To escape, flee, together. Naname ni yuku.

Nogareru, ntgeru, tagai

X Amaneku, meguru.
,^
'

The whole, everywhere.

taeru.

To go
h

diagonally.
f

* To run away,
;*

Ntgeru, nogareru. escape.

Togeru, tsui
ni, owaru. accomplish, finally,

r Yamu, todomaru, v To stop, cease.

Haruka,
tot.

* To

Far, distant.

to finish.

y Au, tamatama,

motenasu.

To

meet,

meet

unex-

J
i?

/towfl.

Leisure.
katai.

pectedly, occasionally, to entertain. 4 Asobu, tanoshimu. v To play, amuse one's self, travel for pleasure.

* To

^ Semaru, tachimachi,

press, quickly, hard.

.<4/>/w.

* Hakobu, meguru. v To transport, revolve,

fortune, chance. * Sugiru, yogiru, ayamachi. ? To exceed, pass by, a fault, mistake, a strong degree (chem.).
Michi. road,

Splendid, admirable.

&

X.

Haruka,

tot.

Far
tinct.

off,

distant,

indis-

x *

Toi,

amaneku.

[ciple.

Far, everywhere.
, tsukaivasu. give, send, transmit

doctrine, prin-

Itaru, toru, todokeru, araivareru, togeru.

To

To

reach, pass through, to forward, to excel, appear, to complete.

Herikudaru, shitagau. To humble one's follow.

self,

,1

180
Tsugiba, kawaru, tagai ni. to change, together, by turns.

A post-town,
Sakanoboru.

To meet
rejoice.

Meguri-au, yorokdbu. unexpectedly,

against, trace to its source.

To go

Yuku, sugureru, dim.

up

To

go, excel,
tot.

grow

old.

Yuku, itaru, kanau.

tamatama,

Haruka,

Far, distant.

To
ly,
-

go, reach, occasionalto suit.

Niwaka, awatadashii,
reru.

osc-

Au.

To
/

Quick, flurried, to fear.

meet.

Saegiru, todomeru. To intercept, put a stop

to.

Mukaeru, maneku. To go to meet, welcome,

invite.

Osoi, okureru.

Okufukai.

V Late, slow,

to be late.

Profound, deep.
Chikai, chikazuku.

^
.

Asobu.
play,

v To

amuse

oneself.

Near, to draw near.

Hotori, atari. Side, place, region.

* To
r

Nogareru, nigeru. escape, abscond.

Shitagau, narau.

v To follow, obey,

to learn.

I* Haruka, toi, anadoru. \* Distant, far, to contemn.

;* Utsuru.
"
r

^ To move, remove,
fer.

trans-

Nokosu, tishinaUfWasureru,
v

Meguru, shinobu. To go around, conceal, keep secret.

7 Stroke radical. Ozato-hen

okuru.

To

leave

behind,

lose,

forget, send, bequeath.

t Erabu, eru. * To choose,

v
mu.

r-tU ^

Mr*
select.
~*

22 Characters.

Megiiru, megurasu, kako-

4 Mura,ozato

A village, city, capital.

(figurative).

To

revolve, to surround.

Sakeru.

To

y; Hakaba. v cemetary

escape from, avoid.

f Kaeru, kaesu, mcguru, tsuv knnau. To return, go round, indemnify.

*
*

Nanzo, nani, ano.

How, why,

that.

A country, nation.

181
Yokoshima, ka, ya.
lyashii, hina, indka.

Wicked,
y Mura.

evil,

wrong, an

Mean, low, humble,

tic,

rus-

interrogative particle.

the country.

^ Nengoro.
4 Kindly, polite.

* A village. ?
4

A mansion, residence.
Mizu no
country.
na,

Yashiki.

>j

A neighbor, neighboring,
to adjoin.

Tonari, tonaru.

-fftfft

yama

no na.
river,

Pt> 5' The name of a

7 Stroke radical.
Hiyr.

i- 11 o-tori.

% No, indka. v The country, suburbs.

4 Kobashii, sakan. * Fragrant, flourishing.

Koyom i-no-tori.
48 Characters.

The

bird, the tenth zodi-

acal sign.

5 Otoko.
'*

A man, a complimentary
term for males.

To

be drunk.

A district, country.
a season.

*
1^
IJ

s/

Tsukasa, osa.
chief, leader.

x Sekku no na. 4 The name of

Kumu, hakaru.

To

To

Aogu, hitna, sukima. look up, leisure,

crevice.

dip out, or ladle, weigh, consider. Kubaru. To distribute, marry.

Wakatsu, kumi. a section, divide, bureau, copy of a book.

Japanese beer, liquor.

To

Strong liquor, alcohol.

Sumizake. Clear sake.
>* Tashinamu, tanoshimu, fu~ keru. t^

* Kuruwa. ? An enclosure, a
cation.

fortifi-

4 Tsugtba,
tf

eki.

A post-station, mail.
Miyako,
subete.

v To be fond
to.

of,

addicted

A capital, all.
5

^ 5, wukuiru. * Vinegar, to reciprocate.

A village, previously.

a
t

To

sell,

buy.

a s
I*
ffl

182
v At
y
1,

Takcnawa.
the height, the acme.
Chichizake.

Sameru. To awake, become sober,

fade.

The skin formed on

cream.

milk,
*1

You. 1 To be drunk. 1>

\y.

Clear 5rt^, a thick, rich, cream-like liquor.

Shishibishio, shiokarai.

'

5 Chichishiru. y Cream, cheese, the syrup of boiled fruits.

L* Salted meat, salty.

j^ Minikui, ashii, nikumu. )y Ugly, bad, to hate.
[#
L*'

y Mukuiru.
6

Kamosu.

To

repay, give back.

To

cause to ferment.

Mugoi, hanahadashii.
FI * Cruel, very, painful,
la'

ft Shtokara, hishio. 4 Salted fish, pickles.

mentable.

Yamai wo

Sake wo nonde tanoslrimu

koto.

I*

A
,

iyasu koto ivo ivaza to suru mono. doctor.

Pleasure from drinking.

'

Sake, sake no moto. Liquor, yeast.

Weak sake,
Pickles.

Usui sake, shiru. soup.

to

Sake no moto, sakekasu.

sake,
f

* The materials of
dregs of sake.
Su, sui.

5 Nigorizake

r# Unrefined

* Vinegar,
;*

sour.
:*

wo
^to.

futatdbi

kamosu

YOU.

* To be drunk.
r.v
ai

To brew
SM, 5/.
u^f

a second time.

^
><;

Shiozuke, tsukemono. Salted, pickles.

Vinegar, sour.
Nigai.

Moromizake.

jit

I* Bitter.

4 Unstrained

Kokizake, moppara.

A kind of religious
val, to

Matsuri no na, tsukusu.

festi-

Strong

sake, completely.

do thoroly.

Mukuiru, su. To recompense, vinegar.

Amazake, hitoyazake.

Sweet

sake.

183
% Sakekau. 3 To buy sake, contribute. & You, tanoshimu. [ed.
Rin.

copper coin,
iyashii.

of a

v To be

intoxicated, pleas-

& Mukuiru, susumeru.

A moor, wild, rustic, low,

the country.
,
>

No,

To requite,
float.

urge.

* To
*

5 Ukabu.
Nomitsukusu. drink up.
Chinuru, chimatsuri, suki-

Hakaru, masume, kasa. To weigh, estimate, measuring, bulk, quantity.

To
31

Osameru, tamau, sujtmichi,

chiisai.

ma,

kizu.

To smear
wound.

with blood, a

To

regulate, give, right,

blood offering, a crevice,

justice, small.

6 Kamosu. J To brew.
7 Stroke radical.
i Nogome-hen.

8 Stroke radical. Kane-hen. 129 Characters.

r-i

Rr*
^
<
1

4 Characters.

Kane, kogane. Gold, metal, money.

Wakatsu.

y To divide, distinguish. * Toru, erabu, irodoru.

A nail, to nail.

it kugiutsu.

To

take, choose, paint.

color,

A boiler, cauldron.
Han.

Kama.

Tsuya, hikari.
lustre.

v Gloss,

A needle.
Botan. button, stud.

Toku, hanatsu, satoru. unfasten, set free, understand. (Shaka

To

7 Stroke radical.

To

fish.

Mr1 6 Characters.
.

1 Sato-hen.

Udewa.

A A

bracelet.

A Japanese mile, 2\ miles

(English), a village.

Kanzashi. hair ornament.

Nibui, oroka. Dull, blunt, foolish.

* Omoi, kasanaru, tatlobu. ? Heavy, important, to be

up, repeatedly, piled double, to honor.

Kiru, kezuru, chona. To cut, scrape, an adze.

* *

184

~
: '

An
To

axe.

A hook, to be bent.
Kane. kind of gong.

-K"47,

magaru.

Utsusu, kasumeru, torn. copy, seize, take.

;

A
1

Hitoshii.

Equal.
'

A kind of bell.
Shirogane. Silver.

ouzu no shurui.

*
ix

handle, knob, button.

Suzu.

A bell.
i
[

A musket, rifle, gun.

\9

^ Kurogane.

Akagane. Copper.
Kurogane.

Namari. Lead.
j>

Iron.
Shirusht, shirusu. name, to name, record, publish.

Haclii.

<

A bowl, basin.
Kanzashi. hair ornament.

^ J

Surudoi, kiru. Sharp, to cut.

kazari.

A plane.
Oinaru;

Kanna.

# Hasami,

v Scissors, an ornament.

^ Tsuyagane,

Large.

y Lustrous
chisel.

tsuya, nomi. metal, lustre, a

To

cut, a

harpoon.
'

Hakaru, hdkari.

To
scales.

calculate,

weigh,

A spade. MSuki.
Kanabasami, kubigase, fu.

A spear.
Dull.

Hoko.

Shackles, fetters, to close up.

A large axe.

Masakari.

A kind of cooking utensil.

Nabe,

kama no

rut.

185
Kutsuwa,fukumu. bit, to take in the mouth.

Hakari, kanamari. scales, a metal bowl.

Shikoro, yaivarageru.

Surudoi, togaru. Pointed, sharp, acute, to be sharp.

Armour

protecting neck, to soften.

the

Hasami.
Scissors.

Suki, suki no ha, tatara. spade, blade of a spade, a foot-bellows.

The
Byd.

Hokosaki, kissaki. point of a spear.

Hakari no omori. A weight used in weighing.

A rivet.
Hagane.
Kesu, tokasu. To erase, melt.
Shiku, tsuraneru, amaneku, miseSteel.

A unit of weight.
Kane, kane no
koe.

Kdkeme no

na.

To

spread out, arrange in a row, everywhere, a

Suki, suku.

shop.

A bell, the sound of a bell.

Sabi.

A spade, hoe, to dig.

Sdbi.

Rust.

Rust.
Nokogiri.

A needle.
A gimlet.
Fusagit, katai. To close up, hard.

Harl.

Kin.

A saw.
To

Shirusu, utsusu.

write down, record, copy.

Midareru, majiru, ayamatsu.

Jomae.
Zeni.

A lock.
small coin, a cash, a

To

be hurried, be in disorder, to mix, make a mistake.

Ikari.

'A

An
5w2fM,

anchor.
tsuba.

tamau. Tin, to bestow.

Ha,

A
silk,

blade, a

sword guard.

Embroidered
cade.

bro-

Zeni sashi. cord for stringing cash.

186
u Neru, kitaeru. f To temper, forge.
Mekki, kazaru. Plating, to ornament.

A coat of mail.
Kanazuchi.

A hammer.
Kusagiru, kuwa. To cut grass, a hoe.

y Nabe.
v

A pot, kettle, saucepan. A needle, kind of

forge, temper.
lancet,

Suki no tagui. Agricultural

tools.

digging

,# Kitaeru.

* To
>*
.?

A saucepan, to shine.
Kagami, terasu, kangamiru.

Nabe, kagayaktt.

To

Atsumaru, sakazuki. assemble, a wine-cup.

to take

mirror, to illuminate, warning by.

^ Kuwa.
*
31

A hoe, spade.
Aragane, itagane. Unwrought metal, metal
sheets.

Minagoroshi.

Extermination.
Yajiri.

The head or barb

arrow.
Kole.

of an

-j

Shinchu. Brass.

A trowel, flat-iron.
Sake wo atatameru utsuwa,

r+Kagi.
;*

A key. A chain, to shut.

zwu.

rokuro. utensil

for

warming

sake, a pulley.

Kusari, tozasu.
,

A chain.
Kaburaya. kind of arrow.

Kusari.

<

+ Shizumcru, osaeru, yasun-

To calm, tranquilize, protect.

Kama.

A sickle.
Igata, tokasu.

Tsiiku, kane ya ishi no oto. To strike, beat, the sound of metal or stone.

Kane no naru

koe.

A mould, to melt.
Yari.

The sound of metal.

7~suranuku, tsuzumi no koe.

A spear.

To

pierce through,

the

sound of a drum.

. '

Kusari. chain, chain-links.

Kagami, kangamiru,
wakeru.

mi"

A mirror, example, to regard as an example, discriminate.

'

A chisel, to gouge.
Chiribamu, horu. To engrave, carve.

Nomi, eru.

A spear.
Aragane.

Yari.

'

Kane, tsurigane.
'

Raw

metal.

A bell.

Ishizuki.
'

A bridle bit, flourishing.

Yasuri.

Kutsuwa, sakan.

A ferrule.

'

Tsuba, wagane. sword guard, a hoop.

A file.
Tokasu, torakasu, kesu, sakan. To melt, erase, flourishing.

An iron coin of very value.

little

Kane. kind of gong.

A brazier, forge.
To
Kagavaku, hikaru.
shine.

Hibachi, hidoko.

A stirrup.
Kurogane.
Iron.

Abumi.

Jo, tozasu.

A lock, to
Tsurube.

lock up.

A tin, can, well-bucket

To

Chiribamu, horu. engrave, carve.

A chisel, to pierce, dig.

To cut

Nomi, ugatsu.

A large bell.
Kojiri. The tip (of a scabbard).

Osuzu.

A bell. A large mattock.

8 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.

Oguwa.

A ring.
To
cast (metal).

Wa.

-BIS

188
* Nagai, kashira,
toshiyori.

v Long, the head,

grow, increase.

senior, to

Takadono, yakusho, goten, kwannuki. large building, office,

palace, gate-bar.

See under

l|

Iegara, isaoshi. Family station, merit.

I

8 Stroke radical.

Mon-gamae. tf IJ Kado-gamae. 40 Characters.

a Tatakau,' toki no

koe.

I*
|

To

fight, a

war-cry.

^ Kado,
y
>

iegara. gate, outside entrance, door, sect, lineage.

% Hey a, kugurido, yakusho. 7 A room, postern, office.

I* Nebeya.
\\
I

Kwannuki.

A sleeping-room.
To
Kemisuru, erdbu. inspect, review, ex-

A gate-bar.
chiratsuku, ukaflash, fl'cker. to

*.

^ Hirameku, *
gau.

r?

amine.
kui. fa Shikimi,

To

wave,

search.

*
a

^
1

A threshold,
A

a stake.
iri-

To

Tojiru, fusagu.

shut, stop up.

h
I

Sashitsukae, tsukae.

Sato, kado, kuchi.

murd no

A hindrance.
jj

Hiraku, saku. 4 To open, explain, bloc in.

|

village, gate, the entrance of a village.

-f

* Shizuka, hima.

^
01

Shikimi, kagiri. threshold, limit.

^
it

Quiet, leisure.
j

Aida, hima, ma, mdjiru. Between, during, leisure, a measure of length, an aux. num., to mingle.

\*

A street, to wage, beautiful.

Chimata, susu nieru, kao-yoi.

Com. f.

Pfl

\T Fusagu, todomeru. |^ To close up, stop.

foi

Au-aremu, uryoru, aki no

sora.

v
I

To
^ *

A
A

Momban, komono.
gate-keeper,
servant,

pity, to grieve,

the

castration.

autumn

sky. Uruou, uru. To be moist, rich or prosperous, intercalary.

[=
I

Kadomori, kado.
gate-keeper, gate.

^ Kado, suimon. J A gate, water-gate. &

Isogashii, midari ni. 9 Busy, confusedly.
4-

Yamu, yasumu, owaru.

To

stop, rest, finish.

* Quiet,

Shizuka, sabishii. lonely.

189
^ Takenawa, tesuri. v At its height, a handrail.
-?

fe

^40^, shigeru.

Yami, kurai, damaru. ^ Darkness, dark, to

silent.

path between be luxuriant.

fields, to

be

^ Yabureru, kuzureru,

ochi-

To break, crumble,
cliff.
><,

fall,

Hiroi, yutaka, hisashii.

|

I*

Broad, wide, abundant, a long time.

Kakeizuru, masshigura
out, furiously.
ni.

.*

Saka. An inclined road.

f-

v To run

^
% ?

Sakan, oto. \y Flourishing, a sound.

Tojiru, tobira. To close, a door.

dike, to fend.

ward

off,

de-

Kewashii, semai. Steep, narrow.

*
\

ayamatsu, ushinau. gate, to make a mis?,

A mound,

Oka, otoshiana.
pitfall.

take, lose.

A pitfall.
seki, tozasu.

Otoshiana.

Kakawaru,
shut.
I

v To concern, a

barrier, to Incor. Hij

Kuma,''omoneru. dark spot, corner, to

flatter.

Ukagau, nozoku. To spy, look into.

Kewashii. Steep.

1 Hiraku,
I

akiraka.
clear.

* To open,

To

Tsuku, shitagau, kuwaeru. adhere to, follow, to

to.

add

:i,

wow, kwannuki.

threshold, gate, gate-

bar.

Kizahashi, hashigo. The s'eps of the throne.

Hiraku, sakeru. To open, avoid.

Fusagu, samatageru, ayaui,

kewashii.

To obstruct, impede, dangerous, steep.

A street, city,

j, iwfldW, ^J<7.

gate.

Hedateru, naydmu, kewa-

MH
A

8 Stroke radical. [S Kozalo-hen. 66 Characters.

To

be

separated from,

to suffer, steep. Tsutsumi, tameike, naname. dike, pond, slanting.

C'^, oinaru. mound, large.

lyashii, semai.

Low, mean, narrow.

^ m

ii^"

190
y
v End, limit,
Kagiri, saki. to

Suemono, yakimono.
fix.

Pottery, porcelain.
Ochiiru, ochiru, otoshiana. fall into, be entrapped, collapse, a pitfall.

Ochiru,yaburerUj kuzureru. To fall, break, crumble.

,

To

aze, nawate. street, road between rice-fields.

MacM,

Oka, kuga.

Furu, kudaru.

Inc.

To come down
etc.),
-x.

(rain,

descend, surrender.
steps of the throne.

Sumi, sato. ^ J* A

corner, country village.

Kizahashi.

The

\* Hotori, sakai. : # Vicinity, borders.

Narabu, tsuranaru. To be arranged in order, a camp.

A low wall, a parapet, to

;^ Oka, misasagi, shinogu.
'rv

if

tasukeru.

An office, school, a
To
subtract,

Yakusho,

tera, ie.

build-

ing for religious uses. Nozoku, waru, harau.

divide,

A mound, Imperial tomb,

to slight a superior.
,-y

sweep away.
Narrow.
2,

'*

Hi, akiraka, hinata. The sun, clear, warm, sunshine, the male principle in philosophy.

semai

ntichi.

An
To
\/y ? To
,<;

inclined, or narrow,

road.
Noboru, susumu.
rise,

^ Tsutsumi, dote. 1 dike, bank.

y
1

Kuma,

sumi.

advance. advance.
tasukeru.

A dark spot, corner.

susumu. |tiH|j Noboru,

rise,

^ Sumi, kado.

corner, angle.

Kuwawaru,

To attend on, pany, assist.

accom-

Prosperous, high.

4 Kage, kumoru, hisoka ni. v Shadow, cloudy, secretly, the female principle in philosophy.
f.

Kumi, mure. A company, crew, crowd.

regiment,

Noberu, shiku, tsuraneru, naraberu, furui.

Kizahashi, hashigo. steps, stairs, ladder.

To

state,

spread

out,

show, old.

To

Koeru, haruka. cross over, far.

191
Saka, tsutsumi. hilly road, a dike.

v
'*

Kuma, mizugiwa.
corner, edge.

nook, brink,

'i
!

v To

Fusagu.
obstruct.

,#

An underground passage,

Anamichi, ochiru.

A dry moat.
;

Karabon.

>>f
\

a tunnel, to fall. Kakureru. v To hide, be in retirement,

secret,
illicit,

Okotaru, ochiru. To be remiss, fall, oval.

obscure.

(S

j*

Sawa. marsh.

10

'to
\

Hedateru, fusagaru. y To be separated from, obstructed.

J 0fl, hatake. ;p A mound, field.

[

* Ochiru, yaburu, ushinau. * To fall, to break, lose.

-r Semai, fusagu. 4 Narrow, to obstruct.

8 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.

To
11
>f

Oyobu, ataeru. reach, to give.

Sukima, hima. crack, opening, leisure.

Tsuku, shimobe.

To

belong

to,

a servant,

menial.

Kiwa, ori, majiwaru. Edge, time, limit, to

sociate with.

as-

8 Stroke radical.

Hedateru, sawari.

To
12

be separated from,

^u H " 23 Characters.
Furutori.

an obstacle, objection.
Tonari, tonaru.

* Furutori, * bird.

tori.

Neighboring, a neighbor,
to adjoin.

t Katakata,
*

hitotsu.

Kuzureru.

of a pair, one, an aux. num. for ships.

One
The

To crumble

to pieces.

& * Hayabusa.
g;

perigrine falcon.

a*
13

Aogu, sakamichi, hashigo. To look up, a hilly road,

a ladder.
Shitagau.

Suzume, odoru. sparrow, to leap for

joy.

To

obey, follow, according to.

Kewashii, takai, nayamu. Steep, high, to suffer.

b /JT^n.

^
v

A wild goose.
A
WM, sugureru.
male, strong, to surpass.

4 O,

192
;
I

a Yatou.

Hanareru,

liedaieru,

waka-

To

hire,

employ.

tsu.

To
$>
;

be separated from, to

To

Atsumeru, atsumaru, oi. assemble, collect,

divide.

many.
Shitoyaka, tadashii. Refined, elegant, just.

Katai,

muzukashii, kurushimu. Difficult, hard, to suffer.

Me, mesu.
female,

weak, to be

8 Stroke radical.

inferior.

r-u *"

Ame-kammuri.
36 Characters.

^ Koeru, dburagiru. v To be fat or oily.

3 Yawaragu. v To be harmonious.

Ante, amefuri.

Rain, rainfall.

^ Snow, to wash,

Yuki, susugu.

rinse.

A pheasant.
1

Amagoi. Praying for rain.

Shizuku.

Misago. The osprey.

A drop.
the
crested
fr

Horn, kumadaka.

To
eagle.
,

carve,

A cloud.
A
mist.

Kumo.

ledomo.

Although.
Futatsu.
>s

Yukifuri.

'

Two,

a pair, both.
is

Snowfall.
Ochiru.

'

Majiru, atsumaru. To mix, assemble, varicoarse, ous, roughly

To

fall,

a cipher, zero,

quiet rain.

made.
t

g Ikazuchi, kaminari.
-i

Thunder.

'

Yawaragu, tanoshimu. To be harmonious, happy.

Inazuma, inabikari.
Lightning, electricity.
>>.

Hina.

chicken, small doll.

Large

//y^, hizame. hail.

f
t

A barn-yard fowl.

Niwatori.

i>

a To ask

Motomeru.
for,

demand.

193
*. tf

Sora.

The

sky, heavens.
osoreru.

'

B Tsuyu, uruou, arawareru. Dew, to be wet, known,

manifest.

v To
^

v Furuu,

shake, quake, fear.

t-fe

> Hail.
>

Arare.

Indbikari, ikazuchi.

l Lightning.

N
\

Hatagashira,
shira.

daimyo-ga-

* dame, mizu no nagareru

koto.
'^.

The leading power.

Ikazuchi, kaminari.
f*
i

Heavy
-g

rain, the

flowing

Thunder.

of water.

^ Hareru.

Niwaka, sakan. Suddenly, vigorous.

Kin', kumo no tobu koto. mist, the flight of the

*4

To

clear up.

fix

Tamashii.

\4

The

^A

soul, spirit, a ghost,

sacred.

clouds.
9 Uruou, nureru.

iu Tsuyoi kaminari. ** Severe thunder.

to soak.
, tandbiku. Mist, fog, to cloud over.

^ To become wet,

^
4

A rainbow.
A long rain.
Shinto.

Niji.

To

Tandbiku. cloud over.

>j

Naga-ame.

8 Stroke radical. 5 Characters.

^ Frost, hoar-frost.

Kasumi, kasumu. Mist, haze, to be hazy.

at

Green, blue, unripe, experienced.

in-

Mizore. ^ Sleet.

|^ Yasui, osameru. 4 Quiet, to tranquilize, to

rule.

Amadari, shitadari. v The dripping of rain.

v

Yosoou, kazaru.

To

adorn.

Mist, fog.

Shizuka, ikon. Quiet, peaceful, to rest.

Naga-ame. long rain.

Aizome, aoi. Indigo dyed, blue, green.

194
8 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

Tomo.

An

archer's wrist-shield.
tsuyoi.

Arazu, wand, soskini. wrong, to Not, bad, slander, criticise, blame.

ft

Munagai, ninau,

collar, to bear, strong.

Kaban.

Tagau, motareru.

To differ from, lean upon.

bend, yield obey.

A traveling bag.

H Nabiku, fusit.

To

to,

wave,

A saddle.
Waraji.

Kura.

Straw sandals. tf IJ
9 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.
Katai, tsukaneru. Hard, firm, to bind.

Omole, kao, mukau.

Saya. scabbard.

The

face, front, surface, to front.

Mari, kiwameru, yashinau,

Hajiru.

To

be ashamed.

A ball, to
Shirigai.

tsugeru.

investigate, to

Ekubo. dimple.

bring up, to announce.

The crupper
9 Stroke radical. Kavca hen.
Tsukuri-gaiva.

of a saddle.

A whip, to whip.
kiwameru, Tou, meru.
question.
loitsu-

Muchi, muchiutsu.

20 Characters.
Aratameru, nameshigawa, kawa. To renew, restore, leather,
hide, skin.

To ask, investigate, Ci'ossNameshigawa, yawaraka. Dressed leather, soft.

Utsu, muchiutsu.

Kutsu. Boots, shoes.

Yawaraka, shinayaka.
Soft, pliable.

To
which a
;

strike,

whip.

Munagai.

The

collar to

Tdbi, shitaguisu.

saddle is attached. Hodashi, shirigai. Fetters, the crupper.

Stockings, hose.

A headstall.

Omogai.

9 Stroke radical. Nameshi-gawa.

5

-I I"*

Characters.

195
Nameshigawa, somuku.
Itadakt, itadaku. The head, top, to put

Tanned
it

leather, to rebel.

on

Igeta, Chosen.

the head, receive.

A well-curb, Korea.
Yoi'

Konogoro, shibaraku, kata4

muku.
Recently, for some time, a moment, about, to incline.

Good.
1,

* Tsutsumu, yumibukuro. * To wrap up, a case for

a
>>,

Unaji.
clause, paragraph. Shitagau, yawaraka. To obey, follow, in re-

# The nape of the neck, a

bow

or sword.

Fuigo. bellows.

gular order, gentle.

9 Stroke radical.

y Subekaraku, shibaraku. a Ought, proper, an

stant.

in-

r-tu
Nira.

H 1^2 Characters.

Nira-hen.

^ Homeru,
v

utau.

To

praise, sing.

A leek.
Kudaku, tsukemono.

a Azukaru, arakajime. To have charge of, be entrusted with, previously.

'

To

crush, pickles.

v
\

Yagate,

niwaka

ni,

nuka-

zuku, sutaru.

9 Stroke radical.
Oto-hen.

Forthwith, suddenly, to bow the head, salute, to

4 Characters.

Q vA
5fe

to,

<?,

&?.
sound,

[noise.

y Katakuna, v Stubborn,
>N

be rejected.
ordka, nibui. foolish, dull.

voice,

tone,

Wakalsu, kubaru.
divide, distribute.

UruwasMi,

utsukushii, tsutell.

v To
i,

HI
Beautiful, to

Kubi, en, osameru, suberu,

ukeru.

\*Hibiki.
;**

The

Rhyme, rythm.

neck, collar, to rule,

receive, jurisdiction.

;* Hibiki, hibiku. Sound, noise, report, echo, shock, to resound.

>

^
*

Katayoru, sukoburu.

To

incline to

one

side,

very, greatly.
Otogai*

Stroke radical. a *'

"^

* The chin.
\t>

43 Characters.
kashira.

[v
,

To

Tobiagaru. leap up.

.
I

The

head, a page.

Ago, otogai. The chin, jaw.

A t m

196
LIFI '"
J*

Kashira, atama, kobe. head, top, chief, an auxiliary numeral.

Itadaki,

sakasama, kutsu-

The

gaeru. The top, head, beginning, to be upset.

The

cheek.

Tagui, niru.
Sort, kind, to resemble,

Taoreru, kuzureru, sutaru. to pieces, to be abandoned.

To crumble

a Oinaru. * Large.
Kaerimiru, omou.

To
Shikiri ni, sumiydka.

look back on,

reflect,

consider.
jj

Constantly, quickly.
Kubi. The neck.

Shiroi, oinaru, ten no ki,

The

Otagai, ago, unazuku. chin, to nod assent.

White, large, a heavenly atmosphere. j^ Furuu, wannanaku. v To shiver, shudder.

|

>
,

Tsubu,

tania

no

kazu,

v To be

Arawareru, akiraka.
ap-

A
\

tsuchigure.

revealed, to pear, clear.

small,

round object, a

s>

clod of earth.
Shirushi, na. subject, topic,

* The
'u

Komekami.
temple.
Shikameru, uryoru. To make a wry face, to
grieve.

text,

>

name.
'if
ff
\

Hitai, tdka.

Kashira, atama, atama no

hone.

The

forehead, amount, a

picture, price.
",-if

The

head, skull.

Kao, tsura.

[v

The

* Hobone. v The cheek-bone.

^j

face.

Komekami.

Oroka, uvauyashii. Foolish, humble.

y The temple.
9 Stroke radical. Fu-nyu. 10 Characters.
narawashi.
air,

Ago,

agito, tsutsushinnt.

chin, to be circumspect.
Agito, ago.
.

The

The

gills,

jaw-bone, chin.

Wind,

fashion, cus-

To

Negau.
ask, request, desire.

toms.
Oroshi.

Hitai.

A wind blowing from the

mountains.

The

forehead.

197
v?

Kazaoto.

y Yumeshi, chazuke.

The sound
~y

of the wind.

v Supper,

rice

with

tea

poured over.

t v

A whirlwind. A typhoon, whirlwind.

Okaze, tsumujikaze.
kaze.

Tsujikaze.

To

Nomu, nomimono.
drink, a drink.
ii.

Meshi,

^ Kuruu
v
-V

Boiled rice, food.

h

A violent wind.
Ageru, fukichirasu, fukiageru.

Mushimochi.

^ Steamed rice-cakes. & Nieru,

To
n:

lift

up, to scatter, or

raise,

by the wind.

* To
Jj

niru. boil.

Fukiageru. To blow about.

Tsutsushimu, imashimeru,
totonoeru.

^
^

Hirugaeru, kazefuku katachi.

To

reverence, admonish,

adjust.

To

wave, the appearance of wind blowing. Okaze, tsumujikaze. high wind, whirlwind.

Aku. To be sated.

^ Aku.
?

To have
of.

enough, be tired

9 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.

'

& Kazari, kazaru, yosoou. An ornament, to adorn,

gloss over.

Tobu.

To
>N

fly, jump, leap.

* Kau, yashinau. nourish.

"

Hirugaesu. To turn over, change about.

To

keep,

wave,

Ame.
Glutinous
Mochi.
rice-jelly.

9 Stroke radical.
Shoku-hen. 48 Characters.
jjj

A cake of pounded rice.

y Boiled
Kare-ii, okuru. rice dried, provisions (for troops), to send.

^ Meshi, kuu, yashinau. to # Boiled rice,

to nourish. Ueru.

eat,
'

'^

To

be hungry, starved,
;-v

E,esa,eba, ejiki. Food of animals, bait.

famished.

Yashinau, sodateru.

Takuwaeru.

'V

IT

To nourish, support, rear,

bring up.

To

store up.

198
Ueru.
Hoshii.

To

be starved, hungry,

Sun-dried boiled-rice.

famished.

* Kurau, nomu. v To eat a meal,

low.

Kayu, mazushii kurashi. Rice gruel, poor living.

to swal-

nokoru. 3 Amari, amaru, The remainder, to be left

To
;*
;

Okuru, kareii. send, dried boiled-

rice.

over, too,
|-

more

than.

Ueru.

To

be starved, hungry,

Kurau, yumeshi.
I"

To To

famished.

eat, supper.

\& Ueru, kusaru. \4 starve, decay.

,

^ Nokori, kuiamashi.

(A kind Manju
Ueru.

of dumpling,

remainder,

left-over

food.

To be starved, hungry, famished.

Okuru, kuimono. To send, food.

* Yakata, yado, fate. v palace, mansion, pub-

lic office,

lodging-place.

*# Susumeru, kurau. To urge, to eat.

V
|

Kuimono, sonaemono. Food, an offering.

Sueru.

V A dumpling.
* Azareru,
;* 4

a Dango.

To
*

putrify.

To
food.

ueru, kuimono. putrify, to starve,

Yutaka, amaru. Surplus, abundant,

eral, fertile.

lib-

okuru, miokuru. ^ Hanamuke, ^ A present to one departing, to present, see off.

Motenasu, sakaworiTo entertain guests, banquet.

Sonaemono, furumai. An offering, a feast.

An,

am at.
flour

Asameshi, ryori sum. Breakfast, to cook.

Bean
sweet.

and

sugar,

Musaboru.

To

covet.

Kusai, suetaru. Putrid, decayed.

Musabori-kurau.

Rice-gruel.

To

gluttonize.

Aku. To be sated.

199
9 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.

^ Haseru.

To

ride rapidly, gallop.

Nareru, shitagau.
Kubi, kobe, kashira. The head, chief, to acknowledge, confess.

To

be accustomed

to,

familiar with, to follow, obey.

>>,

Mimikiru, kubikiru. Cutting off ears, decapitation.

Buchi.
refute.

9 Spotted, piebald, to

9 Stroke radical. 6 Characters.

f.

Kakeru, karu, hashiru. To run, drive, urge on.

^ To
*
Nioi, kaori, ka.

Todomaru, yamu.
stop, reside.

J Odor, fragrance,
- Kaori. v Fragrance.

incense.

Koma.

A colt, a two-year-old.
'

* Noru, norimono, shinogu.

ride, harness, hicle, to supersede.

-j

Kobashii, kaori.
Nioi.

# Fragrant, fragrance.

r**

To

a ve-

* Odor.

r
r

A slow horse, stupid.

7W, /la^rt/, sumiyaka. Quick, fast

Nibuiuma.

11

4- Kaoru, 4 Fragrant, incense.

kobashii.

u Kobashii, niou. ^ Strong odor.

10 Stroke radical.
_

A four-in-hand.
Mr*
Uma.

U ma-hen. 46 Characters.

Nibui uma. slow horse, stupid, to unshoe.

A horse.
p Noru, tsukau, osameru. 3 To ride, drive, rule.

Noru, owaseru.

To To

ride, to load.

^ Haseru, shinogu, noboru.

p

Odoroku, sawagu. be frightened.

To

run, go ahead overtop, ascend.

of,

^ Owaseru.

Kawarnge uma.
black-maned
white

An

horse.

aux.

num.

for horse-

loads, to load

on a horse.

v To

y Hashiru.
run, rapid.

-j, 7L

fo

4A.

200
y v
Siigureru, hayai. To be excellent, quick.

Ashige uma.

A gray horse.
;.>
\

^
4

Haseru.

To

gallop, ride fast.

To

Ogoru. be stubborn, proud.

Noru, matagaru.

To ride,

sit

aux. num.

astride of, an for horsemen.

\y Sugureta uma, hayai, isamashii. i^

A good horse, fast, strong. A

Sugureta uma. superior horse.

,4-

Shirushi, kikimc, tamesu. mark, efficacy, to consider, examine.

* Ashige no uma. * A gray horse.

',>r

Odoroku.

To

be frightened.

^
*
-,

Narabu, muda.

To be in ranks,

worthless.

|i
'*

A post-station,

Umayado, shuku.
station.

Sukasu, azamukeru, taba^ karu.

To
h

\v

cheat, deceive.

& Niwaka, shibashiba. Sudden, fast, frequently.

,

Kutsuwa.

Noboru, agaru, kinkiriuma. * To rise, ascend, a gelding.

-t

A bridle bit

A donkey.
Sen-ri no uma.

Usagiuma.

Sawagu. To be noisy, excited.

An
^ Kakeru, sawagashii. ^'To be deficient, noisy.
Kakeru, karu, hashiru. To run, drive, urge on.
lity.

excellent steed, abi-

Yorokobu.

To

rejoice.

Kurouma, narabu.

black horse, to be arin order.

A
-x

Usagiuma. mule.

ranged

9 Strong,
if

Tsuyoi, hayai.
fast.

10 Stroke radical,
Hone-Jien.

A good steed, to be proud,

to despise.

Yoi uma, ogoru, karonzuru.

13 Characters.

^ Hone. % > bone.

,s
'>

Noboru, noru, koeru. To ascend, ride, cross over.

\-jj

v The

Hagi, sunebone.
leg, shin.

201
b

V
if

A
A

Sugoroku no sai. kind of die used in

Kami wo soru,

kiru.

To

shave, cut the hair.

games.
4

Hone, karada. bone, the body.

Kamoji, soegami. False hair.

* Hone. * The bones of a skeleton.

Similar, resembling.

% ?

Hizashita, ashikubi. The lower leg, ankle.

Taregami.

Long

hair.

% Hone-tatsn, kadodalsu. v To have a bone in the throat, to be crabbed.

v Whiskers.
i.><,

Hohige.

u
\y \v

Momo.

Kami.

The

thigh.

:* Hair. i? Tsunogatni, taregami.

\

Hizabone. The knee.

v Long
'
,

hair, locks.

^a Sarekobe. The skull.

;

? Mrw &z m ikazari. * To resemble, a hair ornament.

Uwahige.

Karada,

katachi.

The body,
Sarekobe.

person, sub-

i,

'

stance, appearance.

A moustache.
To
Urushi-nuru. varnish.

A skull.
Hone no shin. Marrow.
10 Stroke radical. Character.

Motodori, tabusa. ^ 4

Dressed up
cue.

hair, a lady's

|f I)
Tofan*.

^ Ibitsu, kami wo tokasu koto. ? Oval, to take down the

hair.

High,

lofty, dear,

good.

^y
'

Midaregami. Dishevelled hair.

Tategami,
hire.

> -JUr*

-S|\

HI'*

10 Stroke radical. Kami-gashira. 21 Characters.

The mane
of a
9.

of a horse,

fin

fish.

Nagai kami no Longhair.

ke.

Midaregami. * Disordered, or
hair.

let

down,

202
Katsura, False hair, a wig.

Kurai, shigeru.

Gloomy,

dull,

melan-

choly, dense.

v Shitahige, agohige. ^ Chin whiskers. # Wage, mage. v cue, a style of hair10 Stroke radical.
2 Characters.

dressing.
ti

nokamige. v Hair over the temples.

Tategami.

Ho

.^ Ashiganae, hedaisu, hedatan. 12 % three-legged kettle, to separate, distance.

i,
~?

The mane.
10 Stroke radical. Tatakai-gamae. 7 Characters.

\*>

To

Urn, hisagu. sell, peddle.

10 Stroke radical. 12 Characters.

Tatakau.

To
ye

A devil,
great.

Om.

ghost, spirit.

fight.

Sawagashii.

Kashira, sakigaki, oinaru. The head, a leader, large,

v Noisy.
i

Tamashii.

n Tokinokoe, tatakau.

A war cry, to fight.

The

soul, spirit.

Tamashii.

\jf
\

* To
h

Semegu, utiaeru. quarrel, accuse.

Tatakau, arasou,

The

soul, spirit.

*
\

To fight, quarrel, contend

for.

Miiru, bakasu, bakemono. To be witched, to delude, a ghost. Hideri no kami, hideri. The god of drought,

\^.

\f
j.
[

A lot, to draw lots.

Tatakau, arasou.
fight, for.

Kuji, kujitoru.

p To

quarrel, con-

drought. Mizunokami, yama-kawa no tama. water-god, a god of mountain or river.

tend

Takai, oinaru.

High, large.

PP

10 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.

Kaorigusa.

Fragrant herbs.

god, a spirit of river and mountain. Mizuchi, yama no kami. dragon, a mountain god.

A mountain

Mizu no kami.

203
Oni.
Sushi.
spirit, devil.

An evil

Osowareru. To have the nightmare.

II
-I

Rice and raw fish soned with vinegar

Same.

sea-

A shark.
,

Stroke radical.

^u I* 67 Characters.
Uo-hen.

shake.

The salmon.
wo tamago, hararago. t/p Fish-roe (of salmon).

Uo.

A fish.

Tachiuo.

The

dace.

long slender kind of

fish.

The
Oshikiuo.

razor shell, a kind of

A white fish.
Oroka, nibui. Foolish, dull.

fish.

Koi.

carp.

Awabi.

The

sea-ear.
.

A kind of fish.
I

Rice and raw fish seasoned with vinegar.

* Uo no hone,

A fish bone, correct.

dolphin.

tadashii.

r^ '
'

Iruka.

? Ayu.

A river fish,

The

trout.

Sunafuki, haze.
1

A small carp.
,

^Akiadoffish.
Hae, haya.

namagusai.
fresh and

The salmon, a
raw
smell.

The
>-fe

dace.

Konoshiro. kind of

aji.

\9

The

Tako. octopus.

Numauo, azayaka, sukunai. Fresh fish, clear, bright,

fresh, few.
|

v The Japanese perch.

Magnro.

The

tunny.

;> Kujira. The whale.

9a

204:
Knjira.

The whale.
Snrume.

The

sole.

10

Dried

cuttle-fish.

|#

A lamprey.
Iwashi. The sardine.

a O-uo. v An immense

fish.

Shachi, shachihoko.
;

=)

The grampus.
Nantazu.

y The

Iwashi. sardine.

The
4

cat-fish.
I

A fin.
g

.^ Saba.

The mackerel.
Nishin.

A widower.

Yamo-o.

The

i
v

herring.

A flying-fish.
A large blue-backed fish.
Katsuo.

Tobi-uo.

Th 2

mullet.

A shrimp, prawn, lobster.

The
Kajika. bull-head.

>t-

y The bonito.
7
s-

Haya,

hae.

The

dace.

Nishin.

The

herring.

A kind of a//.
ylAv.

Konoshiro.

Wani.

An

alligator, crocodile.
era.

The

goose-fish.

Unagi.
fish.

The

gills

of a

An

eel.

A mermaid.
'

Ningyo.

The

Tara. cod.

37

,*

Fugu, awabi.
globe-fish, sea-ear.

The horse-mackerel.

205
The
Uroko, koke. scales of a fish or

The phoenix
bird).

(a

fabulous

snake.
Support.

Tobi.
turtle.

The snapping

The

kite.

A kind of fish.
Masu.

Kisu.

naru.
call,

To
ring.

cry,

to sound,

The

salmon-trout.

Doku no

tori

no na.

A poisonous bird. A crow.

Kari.

Hamo.

kind of

eel.

Karasu.

A small fresh-water fish.

Fuka.

Tanago.

A wild goose.
Mozu.

A shark.
Sayori. The half-beak.

The

shrike.

Misosazai.

The Japanese wren.

A crocodile.
Suzuki.

Want.

A wild-du^k.
A kite, an owl.
Oshidori.
Tobi, fukuro.

Kanw.

The

perch.

n
I"*

Stroke radical.

^K H 61 Characters.
Tori-hen.

The mandirin duck.

A bird.
Hato. pigeon.

(Dacl.o

$&&, ostrich)

Oshidori.

The mandarin duck.

Ishitataki.

Nio.

A small

duck.

The

wag-ta.l.

Kamo.
wild duck.

Shigi. The snipe.

IP

-fc^

ti

206

A large wild goose, large,

great.

Odori, oinaru.

A duck.
Misago. The osprey.

The

kite.

Uguisu.
lebalo.

The

Japanese

bush-

The dove.

warbler.
Tsuru. crane, stork.

The cormorant.
*

The

A goose.

Gacho.

Niwatori.

The barn-yard
Ao-dori.

fowl.

A shrike.
Hakucho, oinaru. The swan, large.
Hototogisu.

Mozu.

The

wagtail.

Hdshtddka, layabusa. kind of falcon.

The cuckoo.
Hayabusa.
Monoii-dori.

A falcon.
f,

The

parrot.

A chick, an egg.
A fabulous
bird.
bird,

tamago.

a large

The
quail.

siskin.

The

The cormorant.
Kasasagi.

The magpie.
Hiyodori.

A large
bulbul.

Oki-na mizudori. aquatic fowl.

/,

The brown-eared

A wild bird, fierce.

Washi, kumadaka. The eagle, Indian crested
eagle.

hageshii.

Kamome.

The
a

sea-gull.

Nue. kind of pheasant, fabulous night bird.

The

partridge.

207
.

Washi.

The
.

eagle.

Lye,

^l^M, shio. salt.

,

soap)

A large pheasant.
Misosazai.

Oyamadori.

Salt.

The Japanese wren.

Shigi,

II Stroke radical.

kawasemi.

r^ |1 Shika-hen. 14 Characters.

Mr*
*

The

snipe, the kingfisher.

Misosazai.

The Japanese wren.

A deer, stag.
A doe.

ka.

~4 Mejika.

A hawk, falcon.
$/

Taka.

Sagi, shirasagi.

A large deer.
together,
to

Oinaru shika.

The snow-heron.
of magpie, an implement of worship.
U.

^ Muragaru, shibaru.

Kdbato, onagadori, uso.

* To crowd
bind.

kind

The

Nareshika. reindeer.

The cormorant.
\y Monoii-don. \9 The parrot.

A fawn.
Fumoto. The foot of a mountain.
Urardka, uruwashii.

Kozuru.
(5

The

stork.

Kami no tori, suzu. * The phoenix, a bell.

5
II

Beautiful, good, bright.

Stroke radical.

no rin. fabulous animal sembling a giraffe.

Me

re-

4 Characters.

Shiohama, arechi.
Salt fields,
salty.

A kind of stag.
Kaori.

Kujika.

waste land,

Odor.
Kaorijika.
"

Shiokarai.

Salty.

The musk-deer.

** m
-

208
no rin. fabulous animal sembling a giraffe.

re-

12 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.

Arai, orosoka.

Coarse, rough, foolish.

II

Ki, kiiro.

Yellow.
Mandbidokoro.

Stroke radical.

Mugi-hen.
til-) Baku-tiyu. 7 Characters.

A school.

12 Stroke radical. 4 Characters.

* Mugi.
7

* Wheat.

kind of bread
flour.

made

5, Kibi. '3 Millet.

from wheat
:> Mugiko.
\*>
;

'

LX

Kulsunori,

oi,

"i

Paste
shoes,

used

kuroi. in making

Wheat
Omugi.
Barley.

flour.
I

many, dark.

>T Nebaru, mochi.

"

To

be sticky, bird-lime.

I* *#/. (' Yeast.

|> Mugiko.

Torimochi. Bird-lime.

\v
|

Wheat

flour.

-7

Irimugi.

12 Stroke radical. 17 Characters.

!#

Parched wheat.
a Kuroi. * Black.
,)?

II

Stroke radical.

4 Characters.

Damaru.

*
Asa.

To

be

silent.

Hemp.
*
.

^ Kuroi. * Black.

Sukoshi, komaka.

little, trifle.

Hata, sashimaneku, shimesu. signal flag, to beckon, show.

A wart, wen,
^

hfjremono.

swelling.

A dot, point,
Mayuzumi. Blackened
black.

Shiruslri, tomosu,

unazuku.

spot,

mark,
assent.

to mark, light,
i

nod

Maro. The termination of certain names of men.

eyebrows,

209
* Shirizokeru.

5 To send away, cause

retire,

to

Koroma no aya-nui. Embroidery.

13 Stroke radical. 5 Characters.

degrade.

v Ao-guroi. x Blue-black.
fy
*

|]|!
katdkute

Warugashikoi,
kuroi.

Crafty, hard and black.

Irezumi. 4 Tattooing.
x>-

A frog, to exert oneself.

*y
'

Kaeru, tsutomeru.

A large snapping-turtle. A
bull-frog.

O support,

imori.

6 Tomogara, mure, tagui. band, association, party, flock, companions,

^^ Hikigaeru.
,

sort.
i,

A sea-tortoise.
turtle, the turtle.

Kuroi.

4 Black.
;

Kame, suppon.

snappmg-

r Kurai, itamu. v Dark, to be painful.

# Mayuzumi.
\4

Blackened eyebrows.
,

13 Stroke radical. Character.

akazuku.

Mould, to become dirty

or greasy.

\&1? Kanae.
tripod utensil, a cauldron.

i Hokuro. ^ A mole.

>

Kegasu, akazuku. 9 To defile, dishonor.

13 Stroke radical. p||-l 4 Characters.

12 Stroke rad cal. 4 Characters.

r

A drum, to beat.
To
Tsuzumi-utsu, utsu, aoru. beat a drum, to beat,
oto.

Tsuzumi, utsu.

to stir up. Tsuzumi no

To

sew,

darn, embroi-

The sound

of a drum.

dery.

y Enogu, irodoru. [paint. v Painting materials, to

y Hizakake, maedare. * lap-rug, an apron.

Furitsuzumi. sort of tambourine.

13 Stroke radical. 6 Characters.

ti

210

A rat, A

Nezumi. mouse.
ItachL weasel.

Namasu, kudaku.
kind of fish salad, to

crush.

15 Stroke radical.

A flying squirrel.
x Moguramochi. v A mole.
si

Musdbi.

Ha-hen. 13 Characters.

v Ha, yowai. Teeth, age.

y Hagaivari,

itokenai.

A mole.

Moguramochi.

[^Change

of teeth,

child-

hood, young.

>
\4

A mouse.

Hatsukanezumi.

f The gums, to
Yowai,
toshi.

Haguki, arasou.
quarrel.

14 Stroke radical. Characters. JJ|<J 3

Age.

Kamn,
%
\

kuichigau.

Hana.

To bite, disagree, uneven.

Kamu, haguki. v To bite, the gums.

The

nose.

Snoring.
Hana-iki.

Kamu.

To

bite.

Breathing thru the nose.

14 Stroke radical. Characters.

r* Usuba. IP hollowed

tooth (as of

an old man).
5
>j}

Kamu.

>v
Hitoshii, totonoeru.

To

bite.

Kamu,
\

kuichigau.

Alike, even, to regulate.

To bite, disagree, uneven.

Hagami, semaru, chiisai. Grinding the teeth, to be crowded, small.

Monoimi, isagiyoi, hey a. Fasting and purification, pure, a room for study.
Motarasu, sonaeru.

To

bring, carry, present.

A decayed tooth.
Semaru, kosekose suru. To be crowded, to potter.

Mushiba.

Hitoshii.

Equal, alike.

211
'J-fcT?
j

6 Stroke radical.

pf * 4 Characters.
y

A tortoise.
^Suppon.

I
i

A dragon,
building.

Tatsu.

snapping-turtle, a tor-

12

toise.

Imperial.
1 7 Stroke radical. 3 Characters.

]>>

i*

Midareru, takai ie. To be disordered, a high

Sonaeru, tatematsuru.

*
4

E9

'?

To

offer.

A flute.
shrine.

:^ Hokora.

[^ A small

Old form of
16 Stroke radical. 2 Characters.
i^ Yobu.

fir

lj

To

call.

LIST OF CHARACTERS

WHOSE RADICALS

ARE OBSCURE.
2 Strokes.

R A
JU
<

31

7
<J

7)

&
/A

A A
iE
in

4 Strokes.

75
ft
fc

z,

B E

3 Strokes.

W
,.

r|J

7tii

/^

^
n**

ft b

E n
1

5 Strokes.

Ant
>

,,

"T tt
*f~A

n
>f ..

~j
,,

-^rt.

&
Ii
/L

s.
i/i*

4-

A
"
/L

A A

ft
!fe

214

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE O3SCURE.

*
A
"7^

ki

>>

x
J&

51

A
n
.,

ft

"3^ ^v

JR

r|i

B
95
Jft

n
Jj

ft
ffi

JL

fe
ffi

ft

B
JE
b
y\*
ffi

ft
tt t4

ft

7 Strokes.

K
38

ra

R
iti

a
>

T^

^
6 Strokes.

E
T*J
>i

1C Zl

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

m
A

a
"
)J

PO

iu

M
It

^
Pt

m
ra

-5^

K9
xi^

n
.

S
^3

jg

|J

P^F

a
^
^j
/r

UL
Til

S ^
E E
/K
?S ^C
8 Strokes.

fy3

^7

'

H
HP
/3K S&.

"

ri

J5

~*

M &
Jg

<

S
*[ du
v O

Jh

if

B *
^7

2*^

55

..

"*
fc

tit

M
*

m*
SL
ife

210

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

m &

..

ft
.if

.-

..

jfc

9 Strokes.

I
ffl

A
JL

m
S
IS

S
xiv
/T^

E W
*-^
,

P- 4t

,0

31

n
u
7J

10 Strokes.

W
in

3f

A
A

*
n

K
BC

x
BE 3

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

ffl

fifc

m
^
1

A
n

A
^fc

,,

@
1^1

w
gfc

J*

ffi

* a

*
Is
^^C
-<i ^L.

ft

A
fig

iff
;n

*4 * B
^1*
'

*
^iMj

fi

a.

Fa
j^v
|I..J|

:<

A
B
12 Strokes.

W
tt
II Strokes.
^=E
^f

^
fl

A
Jl

/4

* A
^P?

n
..

a
BE

j>

m
a

SS

218 LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

Wl

*
.

IK

m
a*

M *

fll

6 Strokes.

mA
13 Strokes.

II
IP?

c *

m
a

S3 p

%*

14 Strokes.

ft

15 Strokes.

s
^& n

SS

.,

a a

LIST

OF CHARACTERS WHOSE RADICALS ARE OBSCURE.

219

m
ft

2.0

.Strokes.

17 Strokes.

IM

23 Strokes.

8? P

18 Strokes.

H
IBt

m M

ft*

^
^
93

^.

$$

24 Strokes.

Jt

B
g. EJ

M A

Si
II

A
-i-

21 Strokes.

25 Strokes.

S
i
is

19 Strokes.

RI

22 Strokes.

26 Strokes.

Rm
it*

*.

m*

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.
The Empire Fu
Ky5to Osaka
of Japan

Nara

Niigata Oita

Okayama
Okinawa
Saga Saitama
ft

Ul

Tokyo Ken
Aichi

Akita

Shiga

Aomori
Chiba

Shimane
Shizuoka

Ehime
Fukui

s m
ffia

Tochigi

7p

Tokushima
Tottori

Fukuoka Fukushima
Gifu

M m &
Im

Toyama Wakayama
Yamagata Yamaguchi Yamanashi
Chosen (Korea) Hokkaido
Karafuto (Sagalien)
Ul

Gumma
Hiroshima

T&

&

m P
|8

Hyogo
Ibaraki

*
)}\
fc

Ishikawa

Iwate

Kagawa
Kagoshima

Taiwan (Formosa)
Names
(Places
of

Kanagawa
Kochi
some Important Places

Kumamoto
Mie
Miyagi
Miyazaki

whose characters may be

found above are omitted)

Tokyo Shi
if

Nagano
Nagasaki

Akasaka Asakusa Azabu

Ku

M mm ^@

rfr

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.
Fukagawa

',21

Ku

$g

)]}

|& BE |&

Shimonoseki

Kongo
Honjo Kanda
Koishikawa
Kojimachi

#.

m
03

;fc ffi
fiif

Ha

'KG-MIHa

H
;

Bf
ffi

g
IS

Kyobashi Nihonbashi
Shiba
Shitaya

Taihoku Taiku Takamatsu Tamsui Tsu Unzen

&

Yokohama

Ushigome
Yotsuya Fusan

^ T ^
|g TC ^P
.

Yokosuka

ASIA

Amoy
Aden
Ul

Genzan (Yuensan)

Annam
Anping
Arabia
ffiWttffi
=
~ ffiL
*e??

Gotemba
Hakata Hakodate
Heij5 (Pyeng Yang)
Jinsen (Chemulpo)

ff
gj
2
p-

Bangkok

Bombay
Bur m ah Canton
Ceylon

^.
ft

t:

Kanazawa
Karuizawa
Keelung
Keijo (Seoul)

^
$1
HE:

Changchun
Chefoo
China

^
jp$

Kobe
Kure

^
15
PI
|f|

Chungking

Hankow
Harbin

Matsuyama
Moji

Hongkong
India

Muroran

Nawa
Nagoya
Nikko Osaka
Sapporo Sasebo
Sendai

m
;fc

Macao
Malay States Manchuria

PI

Mukden (Hoten)
Nanking

^L

^
fill

Newchwang
Peking

222
Persia

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.
London

Ryojunko (Port Arthur)

Saigon

Moscow Norway
Paris

*& $T

m
E

m
II

Shanghai

Siam
Siberia

Petrograd Poland
Portugal
Prussia
fff

Singapore Tairen (Dalny)

Taku
Thibet
Tientsin

Rome
Roumania
Russia

& m

m
s
as %-

Tsingtau

Tongking
Vladivostok

Spain

Sweden
Switzerland

Weiheiwei

(Ikaiei)

Wuchang

Turkey Vienna

m&&

EUROPE
Austria
Berlin

AMERICA
Brazil

Canada

Belgium
Brussels

a
EL

Chicago
Chile

Constantinople

Denmark
England
H

Cuba Mexico New York

Panama
Peru

France

E&m m m

San Francisco
United States

Germany
Greece

Vancouver

Hamburg
Holland

Washington

AFRICA

Hungary
Italy

m
Egypt

GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES.

223

POLYNESIA
Australia

Atlantic

Ocean

Black Sea
(Goshu)

Baltic Sea

Hawaii
Java

Loo Choo
Manila
Philippine

Caspian Sea ?& ^Gulf of Pechil (Bokkai ) gft *g Indian Ocean p Jg

i

Is.

m mm
Is. Is.

ft( #) Kiaochow Bay (Koshuwan) E^if

Inland Sea (Japan) ffi^
Fl

tttfffrts

South Sea

Mediterranean Sea

fife

^
^

Thursday

Is.

OCEANS,
Arctic Ocean

ETC.

Ocean Panama Canal Red Sea

Pacific

^: -^

|T

Suez Canal
Antarctic Ocean

Yangtse River Yellow Sea

* *

iE

-f-

-b

Ep

iE

--

O
m
*
1

Sw
Ep

^ 9

fr

;*
*
it

it

BINDING

MAY

3 1968