t n Z

597

( 9[!*
)~
V g

V ggWZgZ_
~
mvZg

Znc`Z]|dZ

~zE
g u/szHZ
~fzZg IX ~%^X p{E
D!*
g
y 0*

t n Z

598

( 9[!*
)~
V g

}p
z
606
606

n:~
Zw 13 599
Yp{E
14

{o
) Zz<
L IZ
8
] Z gOP
Z_

607

x i Z~ 15 600

Z~

608

{
!*
VCz 16 600

~g7

608

xi 5Z}
. 17 601

Zgzn%w

601

7f M Zg v{ Z'
,
u

609

ygzZ~,
18 602

c*
3

613

V ggZ 19 602
~

Zgz g

615

6,
#
V 20 603

Z~h

615

Zpy M
W 21 603

Z: Z F,

] Z[P
Z_

615

ZB[

603

;g Z 10

615

tnZgzZ 23 604

I^I,i 11

616

zg ;] 24 605

x Zu**
] 12

22

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

599

{o
) Zz<
L IZ
Z zgzZh'
,
] ZvZY 1zZ t Z6,
] !*
kZ
) Zz<
L IZ f]
}6, } Z Z ] Z ~0*
gcJ
-ue] kZgzZ \vZ
X OnZ g#
}
. Z}
.tgzZ}m,
/

] ZgzZV
{ vZ Y 1zZ #
ZgzZ{ {7X {7 q
gzZ h#
ZvZ Y 1zZ :^m^
 6X
G *y M
gzZ ~
V Z}
.g
G {7gzZ
G {7
G Y 1zZ #
ZX
" k0*
*%]|Za x?Zm]|d
Wx?Zmc*
i]|~*y M

g ZD
q
-Zn
',0 Mk
,
izx?Zmy]|gzZ V
Xf ] uZzq6,
g~g A { c*
i
X D #
ZvZY 1zZX qC
{7gzZ qp
pg {7#
Z

X  ` Zg+ Z Z g ] tg { %Z
/
z Y gzZ 

/Z
X Y7z
/
!*
C
<Y <q Zzt
~` Zg+ ZgzZ#
Z
X C
} 7 #
Z z n kZ C s ]ta e
$z
8
gO
8
X  D Y kC Ug y
KZ {z L L X [}uzgzZ gOq
-ZDnz} 7bT

t *y M
}X 0*
,
k
 {z [L L X {)z **
Y 0x f
e ~B; **
Y 0,
$ }
X {7h
+zY0
+
i Zzg !*
-#
J

8
LZ \vZ X [~uz gzZ gO q
-Z C nz #
Z b } 7
8
V )g f yZ X @*

( [gzZ gO ) Z nVz Y 1zZ LZ xz a
X DB2dZg 0*
gzZ gzZDy
D 0*
$Z@{ Zg {
e

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

600

8
\ M Z k Z {i Z0
+Z ] Z gO ]
|dZ Z
# szZ Zg

X  gJZ , Z6,kZgzZ 6, ? c*
g Z (,q
-Z Z kCV- X 7e{ i Z0
+Z ] Z
8
gzZ] !*
] Z]
|dZ f ] Z Og FXng VzyZ et
X #
Z 0
+
i ~g \ M~|X~]
gzZD Zqq] Zg Z&z: Zizg~x c*
Zx ~w {@xszZ Zg

X @*M tq
-ZC
]5 ]
|dZ 1 @*
qgzZ WZ KZ KZ q
-ZC
z

X CY ~ ] ] 5 gzZ D Y i._ % yZ ]5 V 9
{z ~ V KZ KZ gzZ Dq Z Zz ;g ZD
6, pk%z wC
bZ
X D Yib)yZgzZ D[c*
;
1
1

vZ
vZ

!
&

zZ

&
!

x i Z

p/

8
] Z gOP
Z_
gO8

X CY~k
,
#:%g] Z P]
|dZ

Z~
Xg D q {!*
Y 1948

gzZ x {k
,
]
| dZ  r
# y{
~
3yZ1c*
yJZ B.Sc.

;gE- gz?WZd
W} (,
yZ HyVrZ

4Z~pz{zYX Z~Vpzx 
gzZ[ Y z Z ,gX k
,

X g O ] }
.Y ~ J e r
# y{ V yQ X - n kZ T e **

KZgzZ Yq~#
}
.]
|dZp{E
{z 6 Z VrZX ~ q :Z7Zd
W

 Hn d
W yZ X T e
CH C ? c*

gzZ lg Z
/kZ g X}7n
XZ e ?c*

X ` Zx [ Z1
WZ e ~!g

t n Z

601

( 9[!*
)~
V g

Zpg~ pz J e r

# ` Zx ~uugzZ[ a
~ yQ
/Z  ~^Z  0*
sn y 0*
z c*
C VrZX ~}
H: V;zD

q
-Z y 0*
zOX n Zd
W\ M6,
L kZ M:g ZzyZ

w FgzZ g (Z #
i 5 Y ~ X Z e {z z X
HZ ~ M.B.B.S d
W yZ
X Z],
g}.
$&
+9] }
.g Z0
+

~g7
?I6,
ZV yZgx ~ A.E.C ( Army Education Corps)  r
# y{g\9
yZ ~ G.H.Q

~fzZg ~Q9I],
Z e y Z X .
$&
+ wjmZ g M ~

{z y Z ~ q :Z6,y kZ V;zgzZ Z
H6,}gz !*
MP
M Z V yZ {z X
rg ~i !*
#
}
.q {z x {i q
-Z]
|dZg\9X Le *
* Inspection wjg M
X M 7{z Y c*

X V 7g nkZ~ M: ~%V yZ ~Q9V Le~

6,
guv TX
Hug M6,uv
gzZ .
6,~h N Z (, q
-Z] Zg Z
X ~g7g\9X eV: ~%~Q9gzZ

Zgzn%w
E
gF , Z'
,szZ Zg
" ~g !*
x Z g
CN*
g r
#
" Z e [ EC Z
w {z H
r
# { Zic Z eg
gC
nZ%Z X G ` nC
X
H

Z e[ X ~g pky V 4ZX c*
qz ` ._ZgzZ !%

p{E
Z O X Y H7~ #
}
. ]
|dZ ~g!*
x Z H r
#
r
# Z e[ XVZ ~(,X YVZ7V 0*
CZ g F Z {zX M

yZ c*

gzZOg6,~g !*
x Z ug IZVz KZ ]
|dZX y~g
Zz X
H[ c*
izgz ~g !*
x ZOX !% wp { Zic Z eX 9!*

X ] }gzwr
# { ZicZ e Zx~X ~7{)z

t n Z

602

( 9[!*
)~
V g

f MkZ ?7fZ Zg v{Z',

u
Y}V yZX Z ~TzN~gszZ ZgZ
# Zz Y 1956

E
H
4& Z ~T) { Z',
 VrZX s }zz V!*
~gz)P ( w H3E
u
E
E
J
"
: XX Y c*
Zz
7 ~ yn,
ze 45 ~Tc Z yv gzZ 6fszZ Zg

gzZ ~g Z
/n~ #
}
.]
|dZX ~qp{E
~x c*
Z4ZX  ~g Y x Z
E
4& Z ~Tx Zt G y ]q
3H
X  ~g Y
) !*
gzZ g CZ f r
# w HE

(ze\ M 6f Mk Q\ M 7f M Zg v{ Z',

u Zgv c*

]
|dZ
Xg~g\ M N YT exgg\ M
/ZX 7(z
/
e {z6gzZ
C
g~ nw&h
+'
OX cx Z {zgzZ Z (z Z ~g Y y 
6
c Z O.S.D.

rg Yp{ Z',
uszZ Zg { zZz kZX ;g @*
kzu~

X
Hc*
],
gkzuwq
-ZgzZ
Hc*
~

c*
3

EG
gzZ/H 6,vZ
M e ~ Z',
u]
|dZ~Y 1958

{z Hy y{ Wz$ %
*
*x OZ 3 :Zz2'
6,mZ 30 Kg 0*
# Z ~ f 10 X /{n
Z
x OZ 3gzZ M :Zz Kg 0*
{ Z_{ngzZ/HKZ~OX )f}g
VzggzZ n V VrZ Y q F,
L L ~+ Zz d
$
}g X c*
qz
X I w'~ x OZ 3 n Kg 0*gzZ X B g p / H  N

Hc*

=X V:Zz Kg0*
gzZ]
|dZ6,g)X , =~+{)z3~
X M **
3 Z=gzZ
X Y c*
7 {z **
3 H {gt X c*
C /HX Z y.6,J~

r e kZ ]
|dZX ,g~#
}
.]
|dZ,
$J eVzggzZ ze~O
Kzgq
-Zq
-Z Vkzg qe bZgzZ Z ep~Pq
-ZC
B? fze
VgzZ gr eyZ c*
=X c*
3 **
3[ Z
OX N 3 c*
gzZ ~q
-ZC

t n Z

603

( 9[!*
)~
V g

 Z z VzggzZ  c*
C = ~ ~
H ~ X z } n 3
X Zg#
ZS]
|dZtX 

Zgz g

p{E
~(,zz g 
N Z LZ~6,pk Y 1953

*
@Y Zt ~ u HnX gt c*

c*
g
z ~qX
GL^ CZ t LZX @*
gt [ Z c*

gzZ 3g6,
}ug I
Zg Zz Z e

X : y
Kzx **
g kZ ZZ9JZ~Z
# X V ~Q,x Zg M Y~} # LZ\ MX :

X Z7g Z%{g !*
z g t [g
/
w 45 [ Z v]

Z~h
VVw~g Yx Z c*
+Z s M gyZgzxk
&
B Y 1945 @*
Y 1939

yZfZ Zz O ] }
.Y k
B !ZgzZ VVc*
gg 6,V M x zg dZ~

6,V Mz6,

C] **
JZ c*
+Zw M wC
&
yZfZwtqX yZB

X Z7yZfZyZJ
-
Wy 0*
X @*
7yJZ (Z yZfZ Y gzZD Yn

[ x~ ] **
JZ dZ: ~ y 0*
@', kZX ;g wq J
-wP
W y 0*
yZfZ {gH6 ~ g 6e Z ~TX *
@Y HgH6,Vz
CxyZfZx Zz
X 9

szZ Zg ZyZfZ, ZX ~^g~^g;s yZfZ !*

zgq

 c*

G y ] q x X q p {E
~ #
}
. ]
|dZ
O

wb )lt X Y ! x V\ M ~ ^*4%ZX : ! x ~g7 ~ ^g;

X
Hc*
xyZfZ x yZ gzZ c*
g ~ h}g ^g *4g y
M X ;g ~g Y J
-

X #
Zt]
|dZ

Z: Z F,

gzZ qp{E
~#
}
.]
|dZ~Y 1952

#r
# ~OYW,
Z1Z
-Z pg !*
q
g ]
|dZ6,pkY 1954

y X s g

t n Z

604

( 9[!*
)~
V g

XN YgZ

} (,
~i Zq\ MgzZ g {0
+
ix **
Zg v!  c*

~>~(,
y
X : : Z F,
1 [ Y c*
K
M F,
V : Z F,
y 0*
p
/Z J
-Y 1954

Y ZZO X , 7 Z F,{K
M F,LZ LZ {z _ Y ~ ] Y Zszcx

: Z F,
{A
$%r
# ~OY._V {K
M F,
Y~Y 1954
~ZX H (Z
X Z: Z F,
ty 0*
-i
+gY 1954

~Z 14 g !*
gzZ
H16,
g: Z F,

y 0*
!
: Z F,
 @*
Hn] 5gy N*

we _yZr
# szZ Zg~m

kZ= c*
CgzZ Hf ] c*
]
|dZ ~(,VrZ X Vz7 !*
ug I7Z6,! x

g ~~[ Zp ]
|dZg M 7~g Z {~K
M F,
op Z: Z F,

$%~g 4Z: Z F,
A
tOX zk
,
gzZ^Z c*
gzZ lp ZgzZ[|Z kZ=gzZ
X c*
x Z 9zg 5000

+=y 0*
V M',
#
+'
h
X syZtgzZ Z

C\ m,
z ~ p ZZ X wV" ~ V Z F,
Z Z : Z F, Zg

X6,
tsZ
CkZgzZ @*
Z/_
.m Zr
# T p

~8
-Zg e: Z F,
{A
$%r
# ~OYx {q
-Z]
|dZ v]
E
G+
nm,
+ZvZY
KZgzZ ;g
X g 5BE

;gZ
c Z~i ~dX p=6,pvZ
M e~Y 1958

) ) KZ ]

|dZ
M M Zq
-ZsX [ Zy

Z&i gz ge yX : Zzg

HntgzZX H{ M wqggzZ Zq~#

}
.]
|dZy.6,e
$.yL i X ;g
]
|dZX Y
zgzZ ~
q)e
$. ;g^ M M Zq
-Zt

gzZN Y I6,
(Deck) q
- ei ByZ c*
yZ30
 [ Z
) ) KZ
X YZC:!*
Z Zzq
-Ze
$Z@yLi X ,Z
f

{ i Z0
+Z yZ c*
C VzbZi ~ yX
HVy e
$gzZ ;g i O
X /q
-Z )yi gzZV[
R 12 Z Vi 

t n Z

605

( 9[!*
)~
V g

I^I,i
]
| dZ VrZ X ] i Z0
+{ b!*
y Z X h
+% ]
| dZ g [ Z
-Z ~ c*
q
g kZ X @*
7,*
*g=g &
+ c*
g z !~ 5 Zg X ~ ] p=g

X CY[ {z CY V~g=kZ Y *
@Y g =Zhgz g c*
L L &g=u **

li V Zz5#r
# [ ZX _gzZt~g=kZ3YFbkZ

~~z ZZX , ~g=wzNVzikZg Z]|dZ~T

{z c*
V Zz } 9 Ug gzZ HkCli kZ ]
|dZX
H qz **
0*

gzi ]
|dZg!*
~X :g 6,UyZ {z1 g !*
~uzQg !*
-ZX , ^,i
q

g=gzZ { 0*
}gzZ HZ~ Z gzZI^I lp,i {z6,g~g

gzZ c*
;gV-{x
c*
g KZ~ Z]kZ r
# [ ZX V6,}g)}uz p
(
E
45E
100
X G %fg( ) fG

x Zu **
]

E
gz?3,
g gx OZ x sZ]L L#
sZ KZ~y G
5kc*
#]
Z
|dZ

"
.2F
# 1X , hg#
Z
t\ M g ZZ6,
_KZ~
gzZ #yZ iJG

~ m,
Z L
L gzZ Zg V 0*
gzi6,}i} 9gzZ
H u **
{z HgZ r
cg
#
X H w p{E
gzZ} { n
sZ x e
/ZgzZ
~(,#

%X 7D
+\ MX M
h1**
~yq
-Z
) )\ MgzZp{E

X Y^\ MX B

gzZ 3,
g VZi Z X : Zzg V;z ~
q V
gt kZ ]
|dZ

~ yxg :7 M X : Zzg _KZ d

$
W ge n/ ~7

]gzpq
-Z6,5 ~h q
-Z6,}g ) 5 Zg X g ^/ ~7gzZ r
# ^
gzZ h wY kZ r
# ^ X pkZgzZ c*
M I {z/ ~7X c*
M wY
r
# ^X c*
Z r
# ^ gzZ c*
M Z @*
hz q
-Z yZx QXv M nh wY

t n Z

606

( 9[!*
)~
V g

gzZ}
/6,q
-Z .
un b 0*
}g)3 ZggzZn: i~g X
FZ Blr
# ^gzZ Z9 Q(KZZ (,q
-Z zX ^ I~A y
/
kZ Zg @*
Qn)g fVgVz|PX lr
# ^ X Z
/Yn
N~zgz{z ]Py
g 8F
vZX 6,
zZwZ e ~ ~g1 Vz l
X `g~] ZZzX Zx Zu kZgzZ

n:~
Zw
- l}g7ygzZzy~TX ZZa Z mLK~g~Y 1935
q

Zx k0*
yZX c*
6,#
~ m,
Z Vh J#
c*
g {uF,
]
|dZX

&
+ygg **
V yZ x
/
w X uD
~ qzVzm,
Z X i ]
|dZ

tZ
# X , Zz k
B t cgz W,
Z LZ Hn ]
|dZ VrZXg&
+w
X ~ wZ e6,]
|dZ ~g Z)f ~g k
B kZ (Military Intelligence) :7vY k
B
]
|dZOX Y Hg
/]
|dZ Hg x Z
/
z6, x
/
z w X : m yZq

gzZ x
/zw1X Zzci7 gzZ ] 5f M w r
# Za s
X Y1~
Zwizg Z
Y ]
|dZ H \Z[ 3,
g
$ _ LZx
T
/z w ]Zg Q ZxX : Zzg 1;gg OZ y Zg izg Z
wE
L i8 ] OZ}g QgzZ {P V}g] ZgqX
{7 n Zg t Vf M X : r Zu yZz!*
lg }
izg ZX
g

~fzZg Ug {fg {zgzZ Zn Z **

#
x
/
zw
HX 3g

ZZz X
H n h
e ~
Zw]
|dZOXh]^e ] ]X
X `g~]

Yp{E

XgVZ
/
u~ l% wF{z yr
# y{i Z
uY q[

g 97Z \vZgzZ 6,e {z~Y 1949

gzZ k- V@KZ {zg y

M

t n Z

607

( 9[!*
)~
V g

0BEZ nc*
g ~6,T 3 Zg
K Z\ ~g !*
} Z nzg V;z ~ GE
gZ
# X 

D zgV;zX 3 yD
g=z V &g~&p \ G,
~w}X $
q

~J
-y&X Yp{E
k0*
ZncL L 6,
g Z-t ~X M ~D zg
i 5V yZ ~X
#
HM y 0*
:Zz V;z~OX ;g 3 =gzZ ;g @*

Zpg
E
EG
4& Z eg
3H
X 1x]
|dZX
Hqp{E
gzZ c*
W4]Z ~X ~cZw HE
gBZ~
V g\v
ZX F o v] X Z6,B; ]
|dZ
X c*

x i Z~
X ;gq~ #
}
.]
|dZ~ p{E
{ k ~ y h
+'
r
# Y q
q
-Z ;g| 7,nz ~} # LZ ~ Z
#
z ~H]Zg q
-Z ~ bZzZ ~q kZ
GL7E T g Z%#
 Zn c ]|dZ {z ~ X {y


~g
E6,
X W~f}p Zt1e: ! ~X x Z~L L M i Zz M
zkZX

g
/
zX ;g z~gzZ ~g " 46,X g 3 {q
-Z= {zX
Hc*

= p=~ pg !*
g ]
|dZ Z
# i t ZZ wE
@Y k Z
L i8X ;g *
X c*
\ M gzZ  
p=g gzZ c*
h= M r
# q
-Z X :q V;z ~Y
~
Hc*
ZQX ~ 7,: "(,
M=YX
HC
!*
r pg !*
ggzZ VQ V;z~
&z~OX n M M= r
cgX
#
H4Zg0
+Zr

y~g
/
6, ~ ?n H c*

c*
gX
Hq~ #
}
.]
|dZ~ V%

X ~ 7,[ Z6,q
-Z {+
$Y N Z ]
|dZ X c*
ZC
p Z x Z~L LgzZ c*

kZp{VrZ

] _ e o ^
^ ] ^r n j e o q $i
yZ X ~g 6,(gzZ c*
VQ Z ZQgzZ ~g t }[ {z {g 
Z s

t n Z

608

( 9[!*
)~
V g

GL7EW
xLZ \vZ
Z_]| bT {g
Z l{ Z
G7EZ
X Zi Z]
|dZ

{
!*
VCz
gzZ l
%= c*
ZzCZ~>pkr
# +ZZc

[zq
-Z e~( [ )g y I~Z
# X @*
:i{-pLg M Vg )
,F~
~g v w 42

/~g vZ
# X Y6,(KZzQ:(( ? = kZX
Hk0*

C kZ ?Z
#  t ]o kZgzZ { 
!*
VCz +Z q
-Z ] 5
X g Zh
+ x Z/gzZ ~
VvZwg

~ ] q
-Z izg q
-Z V;z  J e 0~ Z
#
M w FX ;g~O
E
4& Z e V yQ r
3H
# y{i Z
uY q[
KZ ~gzZ ]5 yZ J e w HE
(F,
q~ #
}
. ~zE
g ur
# Znc ]|dZ VrZ X Hg Z

X 
. VrZ Z q p {E
~ #
}
. ]
| dZ ~ Z
# O X

x Z/ gzZ ~
VvZ wg=gzZ ~g " 46, G qzy ]Z 
g Z LZ

~ Y V;zX Vzx Zg M ~} #ZzB~ c*

=k
,
~h ]
|dZX Zg Zh
+

y [zk QO X w 42 }g7 {z c*
[ /KZgzZ Z e { 6,0
+
i*KZ
} c*

x H6, \vZ v]

X Zg Zh
+ x Z/gzZ ~
Vg._
X c*
=J
-

xi 5Z}
.
dZ +
M qzg yZgz x ~ p{E
{ k r
# V{ i Z
uY q [
c Zr
# Y q c*

]
|dZ ._}gt @x {c McX6,`g Z
k
,
z r
# Y q izg Z t Z X Y HgHn #
}
.Cc*
~ m,
Z ~

gzZ M V D &
+
e 7Z HygzZ Vp{E
{zyZfZ dZp
z

Y :Zz6,#
i 5KZr
# Y q ]
|dZOX  T e **
Y c ZB LZ 7Z

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

609

EG
+ Zx zZp#
c*

]
|dZ X Hf W4]Z kzuKZ r
# Y qX ~ 
]i YZ

+Zx zZp\ M X Z}
.] ( y 0*
w3,
gr
# +Zx zZpV yQ ) 7
X N Y ] 5
X N Y c Z \ M X  xi 5 Z}
.\ M  7xi 5
b~kZ Hq{gV~ Le7t~ Hnh
+'
r
# Y q
X Za C c*
i \8 ~kZ M 7~kZ c*

]
|dZ6,
kZX M

E
H
4& Z e ) #
H3E
i 5 Z6,KZgzZ : Zzg c ZB V2z Vz yZ r
# Y qO

c*
sp~ g ]i YZ S#
~q){ k yZgzZ 1we `g e ( w
X
H
~
KZ VrZV;zX
HHgH~c Zr
# Y q x OZ @\vZt
gzZ D 
[ Z Cc*
~ m,
Z ~ T X H x OZ >g Zz ptnZgzZ
~~
V g MyZfZ F ~TgzZ w ~ 7Z X D o gb)
X q
-Z~yZszZ ZgX
yZ 6,~p J e x w q
-Z ~ c Zr
# Yq [

 J eXg Dqp{E
if M ~TgzZ wgzZY Zgizx z y 0*

j[ xe
$.~
V gg~gV@yZ ~pgyZZ
#

X VZzVZzg6,F,
+'
h
zwzyZgzZ Z~g Y

] Z[P
Z_
ygzZ ~,

~ y*zy
#
m,
ZgzZ
H r Zl
mZ
# Y 1857

z { nV gzZ 1h SB V zy Vzm,

ZX Z qzgz h
+ gzZg !*
S 6,V

X Zg + Zg +F,yxg V  &m,
Z X c*
qzx Z
/
z6, !*
',

t n Z

610

( 9[!*
)~
V g

Vzg !VY xsZ +z~g KZ kZ n kZ X F

F6, yZ
~g yZ
: *
@YHf ] ZZPX ~s~ Za g_
OZ~yZgzZ
|g "  g 6e (Ecclesiastical) ~ 46,
u#

|X

|VgzZ D H} (,} (,{!*

~ V Z o {z X Dx m,

DwhgzZ wj~~ VZX D |n Z7ZgzZ ]

0 xsZ + gzZX Dg Z ~
V u 0*
gzZ D xsZ X rz
|gzZ
X D ;]2zu
V  BFNVZzg u|Vzy

SX

Xy M~ {zgzZzy~Z Z]
.Z !*
MyZw'~zy6,
kZ

/Z%yZ {zX B zg L L~o VrZgzZ c*

Z q
-tg M m<!*

y ZJ
-V#c*
Zg7yZX D }IgzZ}oV lzy

zl} (,~
~ y
~
V ] zukZ X Z6,gzZl Z}Zg Z
# 7gz y {zL L c*

X q !*
Z7Z #
X #xsZgzZq

xsZgzZ |gzZ ~  ) :g- Y f{i[f

$uZ X
g

% i ( z li ~ s
x R~xsZ sgzZ g
$u} ~g Y q
-t W,
Z LG

X D 
]z@*
0 M
gzZ )**
$Z@~
e
Cy M
sZ 7

Ze q
-ZX B(Medium)

=g f q
-Z 7t +
M
KZ y M
~
V u 0*

X *
@Yg}Z%

]tKZ ~ Y 1901 c*
Z x~ 46,
u #
m,
Z

M c*
+
X

g c*
X
H qz p
VzoB V X Z q r z
& H
X Bc

sZX Dg Z ~y
M~
V ]gzu

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

611

~
C~ xsZ1 ~Z
+"~
C~ e
$ gzZ |

~
X

XZ V  I qzVc*

6, V!*
z
1DtV7 XZ
+"
ugzZ
)$
+b!*
X
H){ i Z #
Z ~ Z+Z] %Zz
yZ yx~Z
b!*
gzZ @*
]g z OX CY VJ
- Y "
$] zZ gzZ _C}uz q
-Z ~ V :
X CYZa]#
~XXA
$k~]
.)~ i#
mI Y 1857 ` Zzg kg Z~ m
,
Z
b!*
~} Z E<XX n
pg k ]
.)VzgzZ Dq N Z zy gzZ y
~ !*
M zgzZ c*
q
-A
$kx yZ m,
ZX ~z g (gzZ t Z

~ V CY ~ V!*
)~ yZX Y k K @*
Gywj6,A
xsZ

+ yZ Z { rg VjyZ tX D YK Za ]2z u0Z

+"

6,g+ZznXTgpyZ , Z%ZX D'!*

+ L# Tg {"
Xn
pgx OZ
gzZ SVzy Y 1925

li q~y
~
V x Zg
Y

G
(
HE
5_
y
~
V ] gzug((zy  li c q
-Z Z
# 6,Vzgziq
-E4

xsZgzZ , $
+ ]{2]Z f ~
VgV bkZ {z @*
gq ~

, Z {z ~g  ~
Vg~ wZC
~
Vg1X gz$Vz
C
-Z~g wZgOXg D ~ kZ ~
q
V u 0*
wg 
gzZ Z0>6,

zy q
-Z|" !*
M gQX c*
Zz 3 L+ Z D~i ykZX wg &g [

X c*
J
-g Z= ~
Z c Z ~zg ZD
xZ ~i &
w yx Zg Z
~ y
~
Vg w0*
x Zg Z e zy q
-Z VZ
/X { ]
| dZ ~i t
Tzy Y q
-Z ~ kZg L
Vx ~i X H 3Zz @h
+% ~i Z q
#t X H3LuZz q ~ kZ 
~
V ] zu[ ~  \ M
Y 1937
XZz

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

612

q CgzZ ( V p

/Z  G y n kZ ] uZz Pt
t ] gzZ !
/_
.gzZ ~
V u 0*
g~ w V Q _ V
/
e
$.
xzn ~
V u 0*
g V V Za ] 2z uxsZ = ZX 
XTg~zzK
-

-IF,
q

W,
Zk
,
i Z gzZ
H K Z Z zz [ zZ zg Y 1918

gzZxsZ6, : ZJLZX
H qzgzgzi Z`
Z q
-I F,
~y*zyY 1930

-s xsZ + gzZ W,
q
OyZ TX
H qz Z"z6,s s
X 
~
sZ Za ]q , Z ~ ~ ,
gzZ ~ y
ZzZ ~{ ~ , Z O
X IZa ])V **
n+
M qzg zgz<
X y 
\vZ
9Vrv] ^v ^$] ] ^ $ v ^$]

 ZzkZ GgzZ Hwi **

y M
L L

Za Vi +Z ~ ~{ ~ ,
<Z O
Z _ ~ yZ X g C g x  X
#
Z n c ]| dZ Z _gzZ c ]|

X  Vc*
Z
/ %Z ~zE
u
: u 0*
$u~ Z1Z
g

oF $ ] F & f m # ] $ ] V #
" ] ^ m oe]
^ m K ^ K r m% ^

#
ZkZ \vZ" :c*

~
VvZwg e
$Zzg{k
,
1Z]| L L
C
X , h
++ kZ 
_, Z6,}u~C
n

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

613

-Z Z% XX ZZ kZ nkZX @*
q
wEZ nV gzZuZz~y!*
i! XX ZZ
X M
hmZX Y
C
Xz~y
M Zu ~q
-Z Z% XX ^ ZZ ~g
$ukZ

gzZ }{0
+
i u 0*
<
L ~
V * ~ ~{ M  X m!*
z ~C
E {z
X x
/
u~ Vo$
+
GL!Z n=h
Vo+ F,
szcgzZxyZ 0
+'
X X ^ ZZ

: @*
txsZ L x XX D YG7wz E
L _zZa E
L_
wz

] z

| 485

| 400

| 562
| 1034

k
~
,
Wy0Z

X1

| 471

g ZWZ_]|

X2

| 971

U*

Z~
yuZ !]|

X3

m @*
j
Z/szZ

4E
5_wzgzZ] z~zE
u~KZ
X sf g EG

( Y 1960 )| 1380 ( Y 1880 )| 1297

Znc]|dZZ_

~zE
g u/szHZ

V gg Z
~
@ \vZt @*
C
( | 1380 ) wzgzZ ( | 1297 ) ] z g @*
]
|dZ
X
H1x ~
V ggZ~( ~{~,
) ~~,ayZ x
] x yZ gzZ ] Z yZO X ) 0
+
i ~g
Z _]|
V ggZg"~
~
/
% yZ `g~ ZB [ ( ] h]!*
] gz)
X

t n Z

614

( 9[!*
)~
V g

gN @*
X  L
6,SV 'x !*
z~qL
Z{ c*
iX{ Zpx X _ Zc*
gsZ Zi M 55 X ;gZ~g z@xsI
Z Z
Y:q
-Z
/
%kZ Y:J
-Z
# {zB
bg 0zgzZlzx ]X{ Zp~
~q
-Z [ q
-Z Z}
.V 6,ggX Sg ~ 7,~}{zgzZ  ',
Z',Vz xzz kZ
bzyZgzZ d
$
hz 150 ZyZgzZ q
-Z ~
V wg ~y
M Z}
.gzZq
-Z

xsZ L  ]gzZ Z E<XX ] %Zz

h
+~ yZtZ Z (,

1g "
%Z b!*
gzZ , i%z6,VZ ~
Css ]%Z z
yZ x
G
6,
/
%q
-Z0
L !ZX N Yp qV1i {{zgzZg Z ] ZZ yZ @*
N o
| (,
~gYV ~
V gngz] %Z: MyZgzZ Z
GL!QgzZn Y c*
0
gzi6,VZ ss ] %Z z
T Y 7=g f W,
(ZgzR
H^e V #xsZ ( ~ ~{~, Z ) { M @*
Xn Y Za u gzZ %Z~
X ` M {z\vZXnY

139 V] N n % j ] ] j ] ] v i ] i

?( t ) ?
/Z *
* b:gzZ **
: w"( d )gzZ L L

X }i M 6U*
>
K5q
-Z
z$
+xsZx MzZZ
# 7gzy {z] ^P ]
~
V wg c*
7
/
%]Z f KZ ~ kZ H ~g Y e
$Z@ zg M ]
|dZ
~i q
Z V 1 )Z}
.X 
ZV x 6,
] Zz]Z f
X $

C %ZgzZ3q
-yZqgzZ **
yZZ6,
]Zf ~
V x Z

(z #
gzZ V VZ s xsZ ~ZLZ ]
| dZ
gzZ Zx6,V V
KZ V \ M :
L X c*
{Z 7\ M LZ ~ ] 5
X @*M g Z Zx+Z

t n Z

( 9[!*
)~
V g

615

6,
#
V
X ] q
-ZV g ZD

8{wX Ch
e{V#
6,
V
Z Z

e  gz M

$ w

Z 4 w
q ~ VZgZD

X Hi Z
u Z}
.
gzZ H{0
+
i[V <X 
Z_]|dZ
X  y 0*
yz z yzg0
+Z x Cc*
M F,

yZ X yZZ 6,B; \ M )
vZY K
Z X gk
,
@*
X

Zpy M
LW
X  C~ p{E
 23

wC
W Zpy M
: ]
|dZ

WyZ { i Z0
+ZX g| (,
wC
ZyZgzZDy M
g ZD
g ZD
wC

X ~gz~gYtgzZ`y M
{ c*
i0*
-Y 1997
J
~

ZB[
\ M t 6,]xgzZ] Z]
|dZ ZB [  w szZ Zg
 ~ kZ p g 
w 38 wz \
M p
/Z [ t X #
Zh
+zY 0
+
i
kZ ]gz%Z XvZ Y
KZ X g D{ .Z J
-i Zg9 yZ  ] z ]
X Y H_ kZ u 0*
o$
+gzZ ] x LZ gzZ [ze ~ [
X C KgzZ"7,g !*
g !*
[ t

tnZgzZ
X `g]~( w Zz)
Z_] Z 6
K
M F,
m{q
-Zp ZgzZg Ig
$ q ZgzZ *y M
~pypg]
|dZ
gH jm{ q
-Z ( ._ Z
Zh
+'
gzZ 
q
-Z ) ZZ "7, yZ gzZ G

t n Z

616

( 9[!*
)~
V g

x p {E
tnZgzZ t O X Y 7,6,g Z gzZ 6,g ~ ZZ {z  @*G
v g2 gzZ  D J 7,p !*
#
r
Z yzg ; c ]|~ LW Z
Z ~ WKZ KZ yZogzZ yxY #X ~g Y ~ !*
M xsZgzZ p{E
Wg Zz
g g2 "7, p tnZgzZ m,
+Z vZ Y
KZ gzZ  CZ g2
C wJ gzZ ~q ~ W Zg+Z X g ~g Y #
@*
~ Wx ~
V g
yZ Z ~ [f{ Zp ~ t{Zp Zz m9gzZ @*
ZzZ ] gzZ ] Yq x gzZ
X ({Z
+

zg ;]
Z _p {E
D g !*
g d{ =r
# Z yzg ; c ]| dZ V Z _

Z_ VrZX  #

Z E
X #
Z{0*
gzZ {0
+
i ~zE
u
L 8p{zvZY 
X ;gZ \8 iz'
,izg gzZ W~ kZ 3g ~gY jZu
X ; g
)u~ z ~
V g gMt [
Z ] o v]
Xg k
,
ix Z
/
z6,
z~ h
+'
X `W
nF~6',

U f ] n ^m ^ r ] g u ^ ^m
q $
] n ]
$ u ^ ^ ^ %$] m
j oi .e ] ] e
(~
m,
+Z{ 
)