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Health and Safety in The Laboratory
Health and Safety in The Laboratory
Health and Safety in The Laboratory
This material was produced under grant number SH-17035-08-60-F-11 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. These materials do not necessarily reflect views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of any trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Objectives
After this session, you will know:
How to identify health and safety hazards of school laboratory work Health and safety measures your lab should have in place How best to protect yourself from hazardous exposures The requirements of OSHAs Laboratory Standard
Two dozen fire departments responded yesterday to Rocky Point High School after a science teacher was burned when a chemical reaction in a science lab touched off a small explosion. The teacher, Anthony Nobre, 26, of Medford, suffered burns over his arm, neck and face. He was taken to University Hospital in Stony Brook, where he was listed in satisfactory condition, according to a spokeswoman. The blast erupted as Nobre put crystallized sodium into a container holding a small amount of water. The Brookhaven fire marshal was conducting an investigation and recommended that the building be closed today.
Detroits Miller Middle School will be closed today and possibly Wednesday while health and environmental officials finish cleaning up a small amount of mercury that students spilled in a science class just before school was dismissed Monday. Students apparently were playing with about an ounce of the toxic substance in a sealed vial when it spilled, said a district spokesman Stan Childress. About 30 students and a teacher were present, he said. There is a possibility that students may have tracked through the mercury because some beads of the substance were found in the hallway,3 Childress said.
PPE Should Be Considered Only After Administrative and Engineering Controls Have Been Applied.
Find Out More about Glove Selection by Reviewing Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) or from Glove Supply Companies.
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Training Requirements
Labs are required to supplement course material with sitespecific information & training including:
Specific Work Practices Chemical hygiene plan/lab manual Location & availability of MSDSs Specific lab safety work practices or SOPs Training whenever new hazards are used in the lab Personal Protective Equipment Instruction on appropriate PPE & how to use it Location & availability of PPE & maintenance of reusable PPE Lab Equipment Location & operation of eyewash &/or shower stations Use of fume hoods, storage cabinets, refrigerators & other engineering controls Waste Handling and Spill Response Chemical waste handling & disposal procedures Location & availability of spill kits & emergency checklists Spill response procedures
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Types of Labels
NFPA Diamonds and HMIS Bars are Color & Number Coded with Hazard Information
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General Ventilation
Supply Air Diffusers & Room Air Exhausts Should be Located So As to Avoid Intake of Contaminated Air Windows Should be Operable
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Local Ventilation Fume Hoods Used For Operations that Give Off:
Noxious Odors Flammable or Poisonous Vapors
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Combination Eye Wash & Drench Hose Units at the Sink are Now Available
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Clearly labeled to indicate the types of fire they are designed to extinguish. Visibly inspected monthly and maintained annually.
Class ABC Extinguishers Should Be Located: At the Laboratory Exit Within 50 Feet of Any Point in the Lab. Class D Extinguishers Are Required for Combustible Metals.
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Means of Egress/Exit
Two or more well- marked & unobstructed evacuation exits are recommended in a lab.
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Its Shocking!
There should be no accessible live, exposed electrical
wiring.
Consideration should be given to installing ground-fault circuit interrupters on electrical circuits within 6 feet of water sources.
Chemical Storage
Safe Storage of Chemicals is a Necessity in Every School Laboratory!
Minimizes Exposure to Students and Staff to Corrosive and Toxic Chemicals Lessens the Risk of Fire Prevents the Mixing of Incompatibles & the Creation of an Emergency Situation
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Biology Storage
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Oxidizers
Eye Wash
Safety Shower
Emergency Phone Fire Extinguisher
Dry Chemicals
Spill Materials
Flammables Cabinet
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As a science teacher or lab specialist, you should only respond to incidental chemical releases, or small spills.
For large or especially hazardous spills: Quickly assess whether there are any injured persons and attend to any person who may have been contaminated. Follow the notification, evacuation and emergency medical treatment procedures for your school. Evacuate the immediate area until the hazardous release has been characterized and controlled.
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