Teacher Candidate: Sarah Ewald College Supervisor:
Content Area: Geometry Cooperating Teacher:
Grade: 10 Lesson # 2 Topic: Locus Date: 10/17/2013 School District: Levittown School: Division Avenue High School LESSON OB1ECTIVES AIter an interactive SmartNotebook lesson on the Iive Iundamental loci and their relation to the algebraic concepts oI equations, students will complete a practice worksheet identiIying, graphing, and writing equations oI locus, with less than three errors. CCSS/M STANDARDS AND INDICATORS High School Course: Geometry Conceptual Categorv: Geometry Domain: Experiment with TransIormations in the Plane Standards: CCSS.Math.Content.HSG-CO.A.1 Know precise deIinitions oI angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undeIined notions oI point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Domain: Apply Geometric Concepts in Modeling Situations Standards: CCSS.Math.Content.HSG-MG.A.3 Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisIy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios). Indicator: This will be evident when students complete a practice worksheet identiIying, graphing, and writing equations oI locus, with less than three errors.
ENGAGING THE LEARNERS Students will participate in a hands on discovery activity to begin their lesson on locus. With this discovery activity, students will become human loci, Iorming paths around a center point/line/two points etc... MATERIALS Smart Board, SmartNotebook presentation, White Board, copies oI graphic organizer, copies oI practice worksheet, copies oI exit ticket. LEARNING STRATEGIES Guided discovery, direct instruction, cooperative learning, group discussion, checking Ior understanding, and teacher demonstration. EXCEPTIONALITY The students with ADHD will be given speciIic problems to concentrate on, to help keep them on task. The student who has a hearing impairment will be placed in close proximity to the board. In addition, visual images will be incorporated throughout the lesson. The student may also access videos online regarding ways to Iind the locus oI points Irom a point, line, two points etc. Locus From a Point: https://www.youtube.com/watch?vA9aHP-pa-5M Locus From Two Fixed Points. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vEEwUHzyUUwM Locus From Two Lines: https://www.youtube.com/watch?vGStiIv4muCw DIFFERENTIATION OF INSTRUCTION Tier 1: Students will complete a practice worksheet identiIying, graphing, and writing equations oI locus, with the help oI a Iact chart (Words, definitions, visuals) with less than three errors. Tier 2: Students will complete a practice worksheet identiIying, graphing, and writing equations oI locus, with less than three errors. Tier 3: Students will complete a practice worksheet identiIying, graphing, and writing equations oI locus, with less than three errors, and will write a short story that involves two or more principles oI locus. DEVELOPMENTAL PROCEDURES AIter an introduction to the objective oI the day`s lesson, students will take notes and complete a graphic organizer Irom the inIormation in the SmartNotebook presentation on the Iive Iundamental loci. (Do we see the connection between our discoverv lesson and the notes we are taking now?) Students will watch and participate in the teacher demonstration on how to complete these problems surrounding the Iive Iundamental loci. (What would I see if I drew a picture of this scenario? How do we graph the locus of points equidistant from a circle? How did vou do that?) Students will participate in kinesthetic/logical procedure by coming up to the SmartBoard, and utilizing the virtual compass tool to sketch and graph a circle on an x-y axis, using techniques learned in class. (We know the center and radius of this circle, how can we graph it using the virtual compass?) Students will collectively complete the Smartboard matching chart, by matching each Given with the appropriate loci. This study tool will help the students review the Iive concepts oI locus. As students correctly match the givens with the appropriate loci, they shall Iill out the 'Locus Review worksheet, which will be a comprehensive source oI inIormation, a one page sheet with the givens, locus, and sketches. (What is the locus of points from a given point? Two given points? A line?) Students will be polled on their answers to the Iirst three multiple choice questions Irom the SmartNotebook presentation. (Raise vour hand if vou got A? B? C? D?) Students will use their graphic organizer as a way to help them approach the practice worksheet. Students will be told to identiIy the 'Given Irom each problem. Once identiIied, they will use their graphic organizer to review, and Iind how to solve the related problems on the worksheet. Students will complete one problem Irom the worksheet independently. They will then present their answer to the class. Students will break into groups and work together to complete the practice ditto, solving Ior locus. Each group will be responsible Ior presenting one problem to the entire class. They will be given a large piece oI poster paper; each student will be given a job according to cooperative learning strategies. (ex. note taker, time keeper, supplier, taskmaster.) A student will be randomly selected to present the group`s Iinding to the class. Posters will then be hung around the classroom as a way to reinIorce the unit oI locus, throughout the school year. (How can we use our graphic organi:ers to help with these problems?) Students will review what the day`s lesson was about and what we learned. They will see the connections made between Geometry and Algebra, Ior example, writing the equation oI a line and a circle. (What have we learned todav? Are there anv last minute questions?) Students will complete an exit ticket on identiIying, graphing and writing the equation oI a locus. The exit ticket will be handed in to the teacher to be assessed. FOCUS: Student will learn new skills and concepts while they are solving challenging locus problems. ARTIFACTS AND ASSESSMENT FORMAL & INFORMAL] Students will answer teacher`s questions throughout the lesson. Students will complete a matching chart providing the deIinition oI each term and an example. This study tool will help the students review the Iive concepts oI locus Students will be polled on their answers to the Iirst three multiple choice questions Irom the SmartNotebook presentation. Students will successIully complete practice problems assigned in class. Students will complete an exit ticket on identiIying, graphing and writing the equation oI a locus. The exit ticket will be handed in to the teacher to be assessed. Students will complete homework problems on the Iundamental loci. INDEPENDENT PRACTICE Following the lesson on the Iive Iundamental loci, each student will complete a problem Irom the worksheet independently. They will then present their answer to the class. Students will complete homework questions regarding the day`s topic. Teacher will check, provide answers, and go over the questions the Iollowing day. FOLLOW-UP: DIRECT TEACHER INTERVENTION AND ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT Direct Teacher Intervention: The student, under direct intervention with the teacher, will review their graphic organizer to ensure that all the necessary inIormation is included. The student may also access videos online regarding ways to Iind the locus oI points Irom a point, line, two points etc. Locus From a Point: https://www.youtube.com/watch?vA9aHP-pa-5M Locus From Two Fixed Points. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vEEwUHzyUUwM Locus From Two Lines: https://www.youtube.com/watch?vGStiIv4muCw Academic Enrichment: The student will complete a 'Murder Mystery activity sheet, to challenge the student and Iurther their understanding on the Iundamentals oI loci. TEACHER REFERENCES Geometrv. common core. (14 ed.). Glencoe Publishing Co. LeII, L. S. (2012). Lets review. Geometrv. (1st ed.). Hauppauge, New York: Barron's Educational Series. Mathematics. (2013). Retrieved Irom http://www.engageny.org/mathematics MPS limited. (Designer). (2010, September 02). Loci: Fundamentals oI locus I |Web Graphic|. Retrieved Irom http://exchange.smarttech.com/details.html?id26e69872-48ed-4Ic2-8cea-a377a1d87503 Roberts, D. (2012). What is a locus?. Retrieved Irom http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/GL1/What.htm Watson, S. (2013). Jmap. Retrieved Irom jmap.org