Thuyet Minh Tong Hop

MC LC
MC LC....................................................................................................................................1
....................................................................................................................................................2
I.S LIU TNH TON:.............................................................................................................3

II. KCH THC-TI TRNG TC DNG................................................................................4
II.1.Xc nh kch thc khung ngang....................................................................................4
II.1.1.Kch thc theo phng ng:.................................................................................4
II.1.2.Kch thc theo phng ngang:...............................................................................4
II.2.B tr h ging..................................................................................................................5
II.2.1.H ging mi...............................................................................................................5
II.2.2.H ging ct...............................................................................................................5
II.3.Ti trng tc dng ln khung ngang.................................................................................5
II.3.1.S liu cu trc..........................................................................................................5
II.3.2.Ti trng tc dng ln dn..........................................................................................6
II.3.3.Ti trng tc dng ln ct...........................................................................................6
II.3.4.Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung ngang.....................................................................8
III.TNH NI LC KHUNG.........................................................................................................9
III.1. S b chn t s cng gia cc b phn khung......................................................9
III.2.Tnh khung vi ti trng phn b u trn x ngang ...................................................10
III.3.Tnh khung vi ti trng tm thi trn mi....................................................................13
III.4.Tnh khung vi ti trng cu trc .................................................................................13
III.5.Tnh khung vi lc hm ngang T...................................................................................16
III.6.Tnh khung vi ti trng gi...........................................................................................19
III.7.Bng t hp ni lc........................................................................................................21
IV.THIT K CT.....................................................................................................................22
IV.1.Thit k ct trn.............................................................................................................22
IV.1.1.S b chn tit din ct..........................................................................................22
IV.1.2.Kim tra tit din chn:.....................................................................................23
IV.2.Thit k ct di rng...................................................................................................26
IV.2.1.Chn tit din ct....................................................................................................26
IV.2.2.Kim tra tit din d chn.......................................................................................30
IV.2.3.Tnh lin kt thanh ging vo nhnh ct................................................................31
IV.3.1.Ni hai phn ct......................................................................................................32
1
IV.3.2.Tnh dm vai...........................................................................................................33
IV.3.3.Tnh chn ct..........................................................................................................34
V.THIT K DN:.....................................................................................................................44
V.1. S v cc kch thc chnh ca dn :....................................................................44
V.2.Ti trng v ni lc tnh ton :......................................................................................44
V.3.Ni lc tnh ton ca cc thanh dn : ..........................................................................46
V.4.Xc nh tit din thnh dn :.........................................................................................49
V.5.Chn v kim tra tit din thanh :.................................................................................49
V.5.1. Thanh cnh trn :....................................................................................................49
V.5.2.Thanh cnh di :...................................................................................................53
V.5.3.Thanh xin:..............................................................................................................56
V.5.4.Thanh ng :..........................................................................................................60
V.6.Tnh cc chi tit ca dn :.............................................................................................63
V.6.1.Nt 1.............................................................................................................................64
V.6.2.Nt 2.............................................................................................................................66
V.6.3.Nt 3.............................................................................................................................68
V.6.4.Nt 4.............................................................................................................................70
V.6.5.Nt 5.............................................................................................................................71
V.6.6.Nt 6.............................................................................................................................73
V.6.7.Nt 7.............................................................................................................................74
V.6.8.Nt A.............................................................................................................................75
V.6.9.Nt B.............................................................................................................................78
V.6.10.Nt C..........................................................................................................................80
V.6.11.Nt D..........................................................................................................................83
I. S LIU TNH TON:

-
H v tn: Nguyn Ti Hng

MSSV: 10610300060
Lp: XB10
S th t n: 24 X = 2, Y = 4.
Chiu di nh: B = 108 + 6 x Y= 108+ 6 x 4= 132 (m).
Nhp Khung: L = 36 (mm).
Bc Khung:B = 6 (m).
Sc nng cu trc:Q = 125/20 (T).
Ch lm vic ca cu trc: Nng
Cao trnh mt ray:H1 = 8.4 + 0.05 x XY= 8.4 + 0.05 x 24= 9.6 (m).
Mi lp tole: dc 5%.
V ko: Dn cnh song song.
Cng thp: CT34.
B tng B20.
a im theo TCVN 27371995: Vng gi IIIA
Lin kt dn vi u ct: Lin kt ngm.
II. KCH THC-TI TRNG TC DNG

II.1. Xc nh kch thc khung ngang
II.1.1. Kch thc theo phng ng:
- Cao trnh nh ray: H1 = 9.6 (m).
- Khong cch t mp di v ko ti nh ray: H2
H2 = Hc + 0.1 + f= 4+ 0.1 + 0.3= 4.4 (m).
- Trong :
+ Hc =4m: Khong cch t nh ray n im cao nht ca cu trc.
+ 0.1m: Khong h an ton gia cu trc v v ko.
+ f = 0.3 m: Khong cch xt n vng v ko, vic b tr h ging thanh cnh di.
- Chiu cao s dng: H
H = H1 + H2 = 9.6 + 4.4 = 14 (m).
- Chiu cao ct trn: Htr
Htr = H2 + Hdct + Hr = 4.4 + 0.7 + 0.2 = 5.3 (m).
- Trong :
1
8
+ Hdct = 0.7m: Chiu cao dm cu trc ly theo gi thit s b: Hdct = (

1
8
cu trc, tc l bc khung. Hdct = (
1
) nhp dm
10
1
1 1
) x B = ( ) x 6 = (0.6 0.75) m. Vy
10
8 10
+ Chiu cao ct di: Hd

Hd = H Htr + H3= 14 5.3 + 0.8= 9.5 (m).
- Trong : H3 = 0.8 m:Phn ct di cao trnh nn. Ly khong: H3 = (0.6 1.0) m.
- Chiu cao ct u dn:
- V l dn cnh song song, nn chn chiu cao ct u dn: 2.2 m.
II.1.2. Kch thc theo phng ngang:
- Khong cch t mp ngoi ct n trc nh v ct: a
Q = 125/20 (T) a = 0.25 (m).
- B rng ct trn: ht
ht = (
1
1
1
1
) x Htr= ( ) x 5.3= ( 0.53 0.44) (m)

10 12
10 12
- Chn ht= 0.5(m).

- Khong cch t trc ray n trc nh v:
> B1 + (ht a) + D
B1 + (ht a) + D = 0.4 + (0.5 0.5) +0.075= 0.475 (m).
> 0.475 (m).

- Trong :
D = (0.06 0.075) mm. Chn: D = 0.075 (m).
Vi Q = 125 (T) >75 (T), chn: = 1.0 (m).
- B rng ct di: hd
1 1
1 1
hd = ( ) H = ( )14 = (0.93 0.7) m
15 20
15 20
- Chn hd =1250mm
- Nhp cu trc: Lc
Lc = L 2 = 36 2 x 1= 34 (m).
- Trong :L = 36 (m): Nhp khung (nhp nh).
II.2. B tr h ging
II.2.1. H ging mi
- H ging thanh cnh trn: nm trong mt phng thanh cnh trn.
- B tr h ging thanh cnh trn vi khong cch gia cc h ging ti a: (50 60) m.
- H ging thanh cnh di: nm trong mt phng thanh cnh di.
- Ging ngang: b tr ti v tr trng vi h ging thanh cnh trn.
- Ging dc: b tr dc theo cc u ct. Khong cch gia cc h ging dc, ti a: 60 (m).
- H ging ng: nm trong mt phng cc thanh ng.
- B tr h ging ng thanh ng gia dn v hai u gi ta. Khong cch gia cc
thanh ging ng theo phng ngang nh khng ln hn 15m.
II.2.2. H ging ct
- H ging ct c b tr theo phng dc nh, dng cc thanh ging cho ni hai ct gia
nh.
- Ct khung u hi v u mi khi nhit : b tr h ging ct trn.
- Ct gia: b tr h ging ct trn v ct di.
- Khong cch ti a h ging ct:
- T u hi n h ging gn nht: 75 (m).
II.3. Ti trng tc dng ln khung ngang
II.3.1. S liu cu trc
- T nhp cu trc Lc = 34 (m) v sc trc Q = 125/20 (T), tra catalogue cu trc ta c s
liu cu trc nh sau:
- Kch thc Gabarit chnh:
- B rng Gabarit:
B = 9.6 (m).
- Khong cch cc bnh xe con:T= 4.6 (m).
- Chiu cao Gabarit: Hc =4.0 (m).
- Ap lc bnh xe ln ray:
P1= 53 (T); P2=57(T)
- Trng lng:
- Xe con: Gxc = 39 (T).
5
- Ton cu trc: G = 153 (T).

II.3.2. Ti trng tc dng ln dn
a. Tnh ti
- Trng lng mi + h ging + h dn:
- c xem nh phn b u trn x ngang.
g1 = 0.3 (kN/m2).
n1 = 1.1.
dc mi tole:
tg = i = 5% = 0.05
= 2.86o = 2 o 51 45
Cos = Cos(2 o 51 45 ) = 0.999.
g=
g1 n1
0.3 1.1
B =
6 = 1.98kN / m
cos
0.999
- Trng lng kt cu ca tri:

- c xem nh lc tp trung t ti chn ca tri.
g2 = 0.15 kN/m2 ca tri.
n2 = 1.1.
G = g2 x n2 x B= 0.15 x 1.1 x 6= 0.99 (kN/m).
b. Hot ti
- Hot ti c phn b u trn dn
- V l mi tole khng c ngi s dng, nn ch c hot ti sa cha mi. Theo TCVN
27371995, hot ti sa cha mi: p1 = 0.3(kN/m2), np = 1.3.
- Hot ti: P = np x B x p1 = 1.3 x 6 x 0.3= 2.34 (kN/m).
II.3.3. Ti trng tc dng ln ct
a. Do trng lng dm cu trc
- t ti cao trnh vai ct. y l loi ti trng tp trung thng xuyn.
Gdct
2
= dct Ldct = 40 x 62 = 14.4 (kN).
- Trong :
dct : H s trng lng bn thn dm cu trc
dct =(24 37) nu Q 75 (T).= (35 47) nu Q > 75 (T).
- Ldct = 6 (m)
: Nhp dm cu trc chnh l bc khung.
- lch tm gia trc ray so vi trc ct di: e = 0.625(m).

- Momen lch tm pht sinh khi di lc Gdct v v tr trc ct di:
M = Gdct x e = 14.4 x 0.625 = 9 (kNm).
b. Do p lc ng ca bnh xe cu trc
- t ti cao trnh vai ct. y l loi ti trng tp trung thng xuyn.
6
Q+G
1250 + 1530
c
P1max
=
530 = 165kN
n0
4
Q+G
1250 + 1530
c
=
P2max
=
570 = 125kN
n0
4
c
P1min
=
P2cmin
- p lc thng ng ln nht do cu trc truyn ln vai ct Dmax :

Dmax = nxncx( P1c maxx yi
P2c maxx yi )
+
Dmax = 1.2x0.95x[530x(0.093+0.233)+570x(0.86+1+0.417+0.277)]= 1856.56kN
- p lc nh nht ca bnh xe:
P2c minx yi )+Gdct
+
Dmin=1.2x0.95x[165x(0.093+0.233)+125x(0.86+1+0.417+0.277)]= 425.26kN
- im t ca Dmax , Dmin trng vi im t ca dm cu trc .
- Momen lch tm vai ct:
- Khi di Dmax v Dmin t trc dm cu trc v trc ct di s pht sinh momen quay cng
chiu vi chiu Dmax v Dmin tng ng.
Dmin = nxncx( P1c minx
Mmax= Dmaxx e = 1856.56x0.625= 1160.35 kNm

Mmin= Dminx e = 425.26x0.625= 265.79kNm
560 840
6000
4600
P2
840
840
P2
2660
6000
4600
P2
840
P1
1280
P1
0.277
P2
2660
0.86
P1
1.00
P1
840
0.417
4600
0.233
840
0.093
1280
840
1660
S nh hng ca phn lc gi ta dm cu trc

c. Do lc hm ngang ca xe con
- Lc hm ngang tiu chun ca 1 bnh xe cu trc:
T1c =
0.05 x(Q + Gxc ) 0.05 x(1530 + 390)

=
= 24kN
n0
4
- Lc hm ngang ton cu trc truyn vo ct:

T = n x nc x (T1c y i )
= 1.2 x 0.95 x 24 x (0.093+0.233+0.86+1+0.417+0.277)
= 78.8 (kN).
II.3.4. Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung ngang

- Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung ngang gm gi tc dng ln ct v gi tc dng ln mi.
- Vng gi IIIA: q0 = 1.25 (kN/m2).
- Hnh dng nh: Mt nhp mi dc 2 pha, c ca mi pha trn: dng s 8, bng 6,
TCVN 27371995 trang 27.
a. H s kh ng:
- H s Ce1
- Gc mi dc: = 205145
- Chiu cao ct khung : h1 = H = 14 (m).
- Nhp khung:
l = L = 36 (m).
H 14
=
= 0.39
L 36
Ce1 = 0.44.
- Ce2= - 0.4
- H s Ce3
- B rng cng trnh: b =
Ce3 = 0.5.
= 132 (m).
b 132
=
= 3.67 > 2
L 36
H 14
=
= 0.39 < 0.5
L 36
b. Ti trng gi tc dng ln ct khung

- Ti trng gi tc dng ln ct khung c xem nh phn b u.
- Ct pha n gi
q = n x q0 x k x C e x B x
= 1.2 x 1.25 x 1.23 x (+ 0.8) x 6 x 1.04
= 9.21 (kN/m).
- Trong :
+ n = 1.2: H s vt ti.
+ q0 = 1.25 (kN/m2): p lc gi tiu chun.
+ k = 1.23: H s k n thay i p lc gi theo cao v dng a hnh.
+ a hnh dng IIIA, cao 10m th k = 1.18; cao 15m k = 1.24
+ Vy cao 14 m th k = 1.23
+ Ce = +0.8: H s kh ng ct n gi.
+ B= 6 (m): Bc khung.
+ = 1.04: H s quy i lc phn b hnh thang sut chiu cao ct v ti phn b u.
Nu H 10m: = 1, H 15m: = 1.04, H 20m: = 1.1.
8
+ Ct pha khut gi
q = n x q0 x k x Ce3 x B x
= 1.2 x 1.25 x 1.23 x |-0.5| x 6 x 1.04
= 5.76 (kN/m).
c. Ti trng gi tc dng ln mi
- Ti trng gi tc dng ln mi c quy v ti trng tc dng tp trung nm ngang ti cao
trnh nh ct: W
W = n x q0 x k x B x (c i hi )
= 1.2 x 1.25 x 1.26 x 6x[2.2 x 0.8 + 0.888 x (0.44) + 1.5 x 0.7 + 0.3 x (0.8) + 0.3 x
0.6+ 1.5 x 0.6 + 0.888 x 0.5 + 2.2 x 0.5]=54.47 (kN).
- Trong
- Trong phm vi mi, h s k c th ly khng i, l gi tr trung bnh cng ca gi tr ng
vi cao y (h1=14m: k1=1.23) v ko v gi tr cao im cao nht ca mi
(h2=19.5m:k2=1.28).
k=
k1 k2 1.23 + 1.28
=
= 1.26
2
2
III. TNH NI LC KHUNG

III.1.
S b chn t s cng gia cc b phn khung
- Theo cc cng thc kinh nghim ta chn s b cng gia cc b phn khung nh sau:
J1
= 7 10
J2
Jd
= 25 40
J2
Jd
= 36
J1
- Chn J1, J2, Jd sao cho tho mn iu kin:

v=
6
1 + 1,1
J1
J = 7
2
Chn
Jd = 4
J1
- Khi ta c:
v=
Jd Jd H
14.8
: = 4x
= 1.64
L J1 L
36
J1
1 = 7 1 = 6
J2
9
Vy:
6
6
=
= 1.62 < v = 1.64
1 + 1.1 1 + 1.1 6
- Khi tnh khung vi cc ti trng khng phi l ti trng thng ng t trc tip ln
dm, c th coi dn l cng v cng (J = )
- S tnh khung
III.2.
Tnh khung vi ti trng phn b u trn x ngang
- Dng phng php chuyn v, n s l gc xoay 1, 2 v mt chuyn v ngang nh
ct. Trng hp y, khung i xng v ti trng i xng nn = 0 v 1 = 2 = . n
s l hai gc xoay bng nhau ca nt khung.
- Phng trnh chnh tc:
r11 + R1p = 0
- Trong :
+ r11- Tng phn lc mmen cc nt trn ca khung khi gc xoay = 1
+ R1p- Tng phn lc mmen cc nt do ti trng ngoi.
- Quy c du ni lc:
- Mmen dng khi lm cng th bn trong ca ct v dn, phn lc ngang l dng khi c
chiu hng t bn trong ra ngoi. Tc l i vi ct tri th hng t phi sang tri.
- Cho nt B quay mt gc = 1. Ta c m men nt B l:
M Bxa =
2 EJ d 2 E 4 J1
=
= 0.222 EJ1
L
36
- M men cc u ct do = 1 c xc nh nh sau:
cot
MB =
4 C E.J 1
K
H
- tnh M Bcot ca thanh c tit din thay i, c th dng cc cng thc bng III - 1 ph
lc III.
- Tnh cc tr s:
=
=
5.3
H tr
=
= 0.358
14.8
H
J1
1 = 7 -1 = 6
J2
A = 1 + = 1 + 0.358 6 = 3.149
B = 1 + 2 = 1 + 0.3582 6 = 1.769
C = 1 + 2 = 1 + 0.3583 6 = 1.276
F = 1 + 2 = 1 + 0.3584 6 = 1.099
10
K = 4.A.C 3.B2 = 4 3.149 1.276 3 1.7692 = 6.672

cot
MB =
4 C E.J 4 1.276 E.J1
= 0.052E.J1
K
H
6.672 14.8
- Phn lc nh ct do = 1 gy ra l:
RB =
6 B E.J 6 1.769 E.J

2 =
= 0.0073E.J
K
H
6.672 14.82
- H s phng trnh chnh tc:

r11 = M xB + M ctB = 0.222E.J1 + 0.052E.J1 = 0.274E.J1
- Tng phn lc mmen nt B do ti trng ngoi gy ra l:
R1p = M
q
B
q L2
2.97 362
=
= - 320.76 (kN.m)
=12
12
- Gii phng trnh chnh tc:

=
R1P
320.76
1171.12
=
=
r11 0.274 E.J1
E .J 1
- Mmen cui cng nh ct:

M BC = M BC = 0.052 E.J1
1171.12
= 60.51(kN .m)
E . J1
M Bxa = M Bxa + M BP = 0.222 E.J1
1171.12
320.76 = 60.51(kN .m)
E . J1
- tit din khc th tnh bng cch dng tr s phn lc:

RB = RB = 0.0073E.J1
1171.12
= 8.51(kN )
E . J1
- Vy mmen vai ct l:
MC = MB + RB Ht = -60.51 + 8.51 5.3 = - 15.42 (kN.m)
- Mmen chn ct l:
MA = MB + RB H = - 60.51 + 8.51 14.8 = 65.4 (kN.m)
- Biu mmen cho trn hnh 7a
- Mmen ph sinh ra vai ct do s chnh lch ca trc ct trn vi trc ct di bng:
Me = V e =
Me =
q L hd ht
2
2
2.97 36 1.25 0.5
= 20.05 (kN.m)
2
2
- Di tc dng ca Me, trong khung pht sinh ni lc. Coi Jd = , theo bng III 1 ph lc
III c:
- Du Me ngc chiu kim ng h Me = -20.05 (kNm)
11
(1 )[3B(1 + ) 4C ]
Me =
K
(1 0.358)[3 1.769(1 + 0.358) 4 1.276]
=
(20.05) = 4.06(kN .m)
6.672
MB =
6(1 )[ B A(1 + )] M e
=
K
H
6(1 0.358)[1.769 3.149(1 + 0.358)] 20.05
=
= 1.96(kN )
6.672
14.8
RB =
- M men ti cc tit din khc:

MtrC = MB + RB Htr = 4.06 + (-1.96) 5.3 = - 6.32 (kN.m)
MdC = Mctr + Me = -6.32 + 20.05 = 13.73 (kN.m)
MA = MB + RB H + Me = 4.06 + (-1.96)14.8 + 20.05 = -4.9 (kN.m)
- Biu mmen cho trn hnh 7b
- Cng biu 7a vi 7b ta c biu mmen cui cng do ti trng thng xuyn gy
ra trn ton mi.
MB = -60.51 + 4.06 = - 56.45 (kN.m)
MtrC = -15.42 6.32 = - 21.74 (kN.m)
MdC = -15.42 + 13.73 = - 1.69 (kN.m)
MA = 65.4 4.9 = 60.5 (kN.m)
- Lc ct ti chn ct:
QA =
1.69 60.5
= 6.55(kN )
9.5
g=2.97
56.45
56.45
21.74
1.7
1.7
21.74
Mtt(kN.m)
60.5
60.5
Biu mmen do ti trng thng xuyn

12
III.3.
Tnh khung vi ti trng tm thi trn mi.
- Do dng ti trng v im t ca hot ti mi ging nh th ti mi biu ni lc do
hot ti gy ra bng cch nhn cc tr s ca mmen do ti trng thng xuyn vi t s:

p tt 2.34
=
= 0.788
q 2.97
- Cc tr s ni lc trong khung l:
MB = 0.788 (-56.45) = -44.47 (kN.m)
MtrC = 0.788 (-21.74) = -17.13 (kN.m)
MdC = 0.788 (-1.69) = -1.34(kN.m)
MA = 0.788 60.5 = 47.67 (kN.m)
QA =
- Lc ct:
M Ctr M A 1.34 47.67

=
= 5.16(kN )
Hd
9.5
g=2.34
44.47
44.47
17.13
1.34
1.34
17.13
Mhtm(kN.m)
47.67
47.67
Biu mmen do hot ti mi

III.4.
Tnh khung vi ti trng cu trc
- p lc ca cu trc Dmax, Dmin sinh ra ng thi m men Mmax, Mmin hai ct.
- Tnh khung khi coi Dmax t bn tri.
- Gii khung bng phng php chuyn v vi s x ngang cng v cng. n s ch cn
l chuyn v ngang ca nt.
13
- Phng trnh chnh tc: r11. + R1P = 0

- Dng bng ph lc tnh c m men v phn lc ngang u B ca ct.
E.J
E.J
6.B
6 1.769 E.J1
21 =
2 = 1.59 21
2
4. A.C 3B
H
6.672
H
H
12. A
E.J
12 3.149 E.J1
E.J
RB =
31 =
3 = 5.66 31
2
4. A.C 3B
H
6.672
H
H
MB =
- M men cc tit din khc:

- Tit din vai ct:
M C = M B + RB .H tr = 1.59
E . J1
E.J
E.J
5.66 31 5.3 = 0.44 21
2
H
H
H
- Tit din chn ct:

M A = M B + RB .H = 1.59
E.J1
E.J
E.J
5.66 31 H = 4.07 21
2
H
H
H
- ct bn phi, cc tr s mmen c cng tr s nhng khc du.
- Phn lc trong lin kt thm vo theo phng php chuyn v l:

r11 = RB + RB ' = 2 5.66
- M men lch tm do cu trc: (e
E .J 1
E.J
= 11.32 31
3
H
H
hd
)
2
Mmax = Dmax e = 1856.56 0.625 = 1160.35 (kN.m)

Mmin = Dmin e = 425.26 0.625 = 265.79 (kN.m)
- Biu mmen do Mmax, Mmin gy ra trong khung c xc nh bng cch nhn biu
Me vi cc t s:
M max
1160.35
=
= 57.88
Me
20.05
M min
265.79
=
= 13.26
Me
20.05
- T ta c mmen ct tri:
MB = -57.88 4.06 = -235.22 (kN.m)
MtrC = -57.88 (-6.32) = 366.04 (kN.m)
MdC = -57.88 13.72 = -794.31 (kN.m)
MA = -57.88 (-4.9) = 283.424 (kN.m)
- Phn lc u ct:
RB = (-57.88) (-1.96) = 113.45 (kN)
- Mmen ct phi:
14
MB = -13.26 4.06 = -53.88 (kN.m)

MtrC = -13.26 (-6.32) = 83.84 (kN.m)
MdC = -13.26 13.72 = -181.94 (kN.m)
MA = -13.26 (-4.9) = 64.92 (kN.m)
- Phn lc u ct: RB = -(-13.26) (-1.96) = -25.99 (kN)
- Phn lc trong lin kt thm: R1P = RB + RB = -25.99+ 113.45 = 87.46 (kN)
- Gii phng trnh chnh tc:
R1P
87.46 H 3
H2
=
=
= 114.29
r11
11.32 EJ1
E . J1
- Nhn biu mmen n v vi v cng vi mmen ngoi lc trong h c bn ta c

biu mmen cui cng.
(M ) = ( M ) + (M P )
- ct tri:
M B = 1,59
E . J1
H2
(114.29)
235.22 = 53.37(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
E . J1
H2
M = 0.44 2 (114.29)
+ 366.04 = 316.13(kN .m)
H
E.J1
tr
C
E . J1
H2
M = 0.44 2 ) (114.29)
794.31 = 844.22(kN .m)
H
E . J1
d
C
M A = 4.07
E . J1
H2
)
(114.29)
+ 283.42 = 181.92(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
- Lc ct chn ct:
QA =
- Lc dc:
844.22 + 181.92
= 69.72(kN )
9.5
NB = N t C = 0
NA = NdC = Dmax = 1856.56 (kN)
- Ct bn phi:
M B = 1.59
E . J1
H2
(114.29)
53.88 = 235.73(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
M Ct = 0.44
E . J1
H2
)
(114.29)
+ 83.84 = 133.76( kN .m)
H2
E . J1
M Cd = 0.44
E . J1
H2
)
(114.29)
181.94 = 132.03(kN .m)
H2
E .J 1
M A = 4.07
E . J1
H2
)
(114.29)
+ 64.92 = 530.27(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
15
- Lc ct chn ct:
QA =
132.03 530.27
= 69.72(kN )
9.5
NB = Ntr C = 0
NA = Nd C = Dmin = 425.26 (kN)
- Lc dc:
53.37
844.22
235.73
316.13
133.76
Mmax=1160.35
132.03
Mmin=265.79
Mhtc(kN.m)
181.92
530.27
Biu mmen do ti trng cu trc

III.5.
Tnh khung vi lc hm ngang T
- Lc T t cao trnh dm hm. Xt trng hp lc T t vo ct tri hng t tri sang
phi.
- V biu ( M ) do gy ra trong h c bn v tnh c: r11 = 11.32
E . J1
H3
- Khong cch t lc T n vai ct l: Hdcc = 0.7 m

- Xc nh cc h s:
H tr H dcc 5.3 0.7

=
= 0.31
H
14.8
H tr 5.3
=
= 0.358
H 14.8
- C < ; Theo cc tnh ton phn trn c:
A = 3.149, B = 1.769, C = 1.276, F = 1.099, K = 6.672

- Phng trnh chnh tc ca h: r11. + R1p = 0
- Theo bng III.2 ph lc III, m men ti cc tit din do lc hm T gy ra l:
16
(1 ) 2 [(2 + ) B 2C ] + ( ) 2 [(2 + ) B 2C ]
T .H =
4. A.C 3B 2
(1 0.311) 2 [(2 + 0.311) 1.769 2 1.276] + 6(0.358 0.311) 2
6.672
[(2 0.358 + 0,311) 1.769 2 1.276]
78.8 14.8 = 125.95(kN .m)

6.672
M BP =
(1 ) 2 [3B 2 A(2 + )] + ( a ) 2 [3B 2 A(2 + )

T =
4. A.C 3B 2
(1 0.311) 2 [3 1.769 2 3.149(2 + 0.311)] + 6(0.358 0.311) 2
=
6.672
[3 1.769 2 3.149(2 0.358 + 0.311)]
78.8 = 52.04(kN )
6.672
RB =
- Tnh mmen ti tit din khc:

- M men ti cao trnh dm hm:
MDT = MB + RB(Htr - Hdcc) = -125.95 + 52.04(5.3 0.7) = 113.42 (kN.m)
MTC = MB + RBHtr - THdcc = -125.95 + 52.04 5.3 78.8 0.7 = 94.69 (kN.m)
MTA = MB + RB.H -T(Hd + Hdcc) = -25.95+52.04 14.8 78.8(9.5 + 0.7) = -159.56 (kN.m)
- Ct bn phi khng c ngoi lc nn mmen v phn lc trong h c bn bng khng.
- Vy: R1P = RB = 52.04 (kN)
- Gi phng trnh chnh tc ta c:
=
R1P 52.04 H 3
H2
=
= 68
r11 11.32 E.J1
E . J1
- Mmen cui cng ti tit din ct khung (M) = ( M ) + (MT)

- Ct tri:
EJ1
H2
M B = 1.59 2 68
159.56 = 17.75(kN .m)
H
EJ1
MD = M d . + M TD
- Trong :
MD = M d = M B + R B (H tr H dcc )
17
E.J1
E.J
E.J
+ (5.66 31 ) (5.3 0.7) = 0.17 21
2
H
H
H
2
E.J
H
M D = 0.17 21 68
+ 113.42 = 101.94(kN .m)
H
EJ1
M D = 1.59
E.J1
H2
M C = 0.44 2 68
+ 94.69 = 64.99(kN .m)
H
E . J1
M A = 4.07
E . J1
H2
68
159.56 = 436.44(kN .m)
H2
E.J1
- i vi ct bn phi ta c:
E . J1
H2
M B ' = 1.59 2 68
= 108.2( kN .m)
H
E.J1
M D ' = 0.17
E.J1
H2
68
= 11.48( kN .m)
H2
E .J 1
M C ' = 0.44
E . J1
H2
68
= 29.7(kN .m)
H2
E.J1
M A ' = 4.07
E . J1
H2
68
= 276.87(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
- Lc ct chn ct:
64.99 + 436.44
= 52.78(kN )
9.5
29.7 276.87
QA ' =
= 26.02(kN )
9.5
QA =
108.20
17.75
29.70
64.99
Mhtt(kN.m)
436.44
276.87
18
Biu mmen do lc hm T
III.6.
Tnh khung vi ti trng gi.
- y tnh vi trng hp gi thi t tri qua phi. Vi gi t phi qua tri ch cn ly
i xng biu ni lc qua trc ng
- Dng phng php chuyn v, phng trnh chnh tc trong trng hp ti trng gi l:
r11. + R1P = 0
- c biu M do = 1 trong h c bn nh phn tnh khung chu Mmax, Mmin , T v
c:
r11 = 11.32
E . J1
H3
- Tnh ton ni lc cho ct tri:

- p dng s v cng thc tnh ni lc cho ct theo bng III 2 ph lc III ta c:
(9.B.F 8.C 2 )
9 1.769 1.099 8 1.2762
2
q
.
H
=
9.21 14.82 = 112.89(kN .m)

d
12(4. A.C 3.B 2 )
12 6.672
(2.B.C 2. A.F )
2 1.769 1.276 2 3.149 1.099
RBq =
qd .H =
5.76 14.8 = 59.9(kN )
2
2(4. A.C 3.B )
2 6.672
M Bq =
qd .H tr2
5.32
M = M + R H tr
= 112.89 + 59.9 5.3 9.21
= 75.22( kN .m)
2
2
q .H 2
14.82
M Aq = M Bq + RBq ( H tr + H d d
= 112.89 + 59.9 (14.8 9.21
= 235.06( kN .m)
2
2
q
C
q
B
q
B
- Ni lc trong ct phi:
- Cc tr s ni lc ct phi c suy ra t ct tri bng cch nhn vi h s:
qh
5.76
=
= 0.625
qd
9.21
MqB = -0.625 (-112.89) = 70.6 (kN.m)

MqC = -0.625 75.22 = -47.04 (kN.m)
MqA = -0.625 (-235.06) = 147 (kN.m)
RqB = -0.625 59.9 = -37.46 (kN)
- T cc gi tr tnh ton ta v c biu ni lc ca h c bn chu ti trng gi nh
hnh 15.
- T biu (Moq) suy ra:
R1P = RB - RB + W = 59.9 +37.46 + 54.47 = 151.83 (kN)
v =
R1P
151.83
H2
=
H 3 = 198.4
r11 11.32 E.J1
E .J 1
- Biu mmen cui cng ca khung chu ti trng gi l: Mq = ( M 1 . + (M oq )

19
- Ct tri:
M B = 1.59
E . J1
H2
198.4
112.89 = 202.81(kN .m)
H2
E.J1
M C = 0.44
E.J1
H2
198.4
+ 75.22 = 11.43(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
M A = 4.07
E . J1
H2
198.4
235.06 = 1042.9(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
QA =
M C M A qd H d 11.43 + 1042.9 9.21 9.5

+
=
+
= 152.32( kN )
Hd
2
9.5
2
- Ct phi:
M B ' = 1.59
M C ' = 0.44
E . J1
H2
198.4
47.04 = 39.6(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
M A ' = 4.07
QA ' =
q
E . J1
H2
198.4
+ 70.6 = 245.1(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
E . J1
H2
198.4
+ 147 = 954.85(kN .m)
H2
E . J1
M C ' M A ' qh H d 39.6 954.85 5.76 9.5
=
+
= 68.98(kN )
Hd
2
9.5
2
W'
202.81
q'
245.10
11.43
39.6
Mhtg(kN.m)
1042.9
954.85
Biu m men do ti trng gi
20
III.7.
Bng t hp ni lc
STT
Loi
ti trng
H s
t hp
Tnh ti
Hot ti mi
Dmax tri
Dmax phi
T tri
T tri
T phi
T phi
Gi tri
10
Gi phi
1
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
1
0.9
Cu
kin
Ct trn
M
-56.447
-44.473
-40.026
-53.366
-48.030
-235.734
-212.161
-17.749
-15.974
17.749
15.974
-108.200
-97.380
108.200
97.380
202.81
182.531
-245.099
-220.589
Tit Ni
din lc Mmax,Nt
B
M
N
Ct
M
N
Cd
M
N
Ct trn
Ct di
A
M
N
Q
1,9
146.37
53.46
1,3
294.38
53.46
1,5
63.29
67.86
1,10
1015.36
67.86
-75.53
Ct di
Ct
B
N
53.460
42.120
37.908
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
M
-21.745
-17.132
-15.419
316.127
284.514
133.759
120.383
64.989
58.490
-64.989
-58.490
29.698
26.728
-29.698
-26.728
-11.43
-10.284
39.605
35.645
Cd
N
53.460
42.120
37.908
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
M
-1.697
-1.337
-1.204
-844.223
-759.801
-132.029
-118.826
64.989
58.490
-64.989
-58.490
29.698
26.728
-29.698
-26.728
-11.43
-10.284
39.605
35.645
N
67.860
42.120
37.908
1856.560
1670.904
425.260
382.734
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
M
60.504
47.670
42.903
-181.925
-163.733
530.269
477.243
-436.436
-392.792
436.436
392.792
276.873
249.186
-276.873
-249.186
-1042.90
-938.614
954.853
859.368
A
N
67.860
42.120
37.908
1856.560
1670.904
425.260
382.734
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q
-6.548
-5.159
-4.643
-69.716
-62.744
-69.716
-62.744
52.782
47.503
-52.782
-47.503
-26.018
-23.417
26.018
23.417
152.324
137.092
-68.982
-62.084
T hp c bn 1
T hp c bn 2
Nmax, Mt
Nmax, Mt
Mmin,Nt
Mmax,Nt Mmin,Nt
M+
MM+
M1,10
1,2
1,8,9
1,2,4,7,10
1,2,4,7,10
-301.55
-100.92
223.46
-626.60
-626.60
53.46
95.58
53.46
91.37
91.37
1,6
1,2
1,3,5,10
1,2,6,9
1,2,6,9
-86.73
-38.88
356.90
-105.94
-105.94
53.46
95.58
53.46
91.37
91.37
1,3
1,3
1,5,10
1,2,3,6,9
1,2,3,6,9
-845.92
-845.92
92.44
-831.48
-831.48
67.86
1924.42
67.86
1776.67
1776.67
1,9
1,3
1,2,4,6,10 1,3,5,9 1,2,4,6,10
-982.40
-121.42 1832.81 -1434.64 1832.81
67.86
1924.42
488.50
1738.76
488.50
145.78
-76.26
-183.52
115.30
-183.52
-
21
IV. THIT K CT
- Chn cp ni lc tnh ton
- T bng t hp ni lc chn cc cp ni lc nguy him chn tit din ct l:
M = - 626.6 (kN.m); N = 91.37 (kN)
- Cp ni lc tnh ton cho ct di l:
M = 1832.81 (kN.m); N = 488.5 (kN)
- Xc nh cc thng s tnh ton:
- T s cng gia hai phn ct
K1 =
i2 J 2 H d 1 9.5
=
=
= 0.26
i1 J1 H tr 7 5.3
- T s nn tnh ton ln nht ca hai phn ct:

m=
N d 488.5
=
= 5.35 >3
N tr 91.37
ht
0.5
=
= 0.4 < 0.6
hd 1.25
- Tra bng 3.2 1 = 2, 2 = 3

- Vy chiu di tnh ton ca cc phn ct trong mt phng khung l:
+ Ct trn:
l2x = 2 Htr = 3 5.3 = 15.9 (m)
+ Ct di:
l1x = 1 Hd = 2 9.5 = 19 (m)
- Chiu di tnh ton ngoi mt phng khung bng:

+ Ct trn:
l2y = Htr Hdct = 5.3 0.7 = 4.6 (m)
+ Ct di:
l1y = Hd = 9.5 (m)
IV.1.Thit k ct trn.
IV.1.1.
S b chn tit din ct
- Lc dc a vo tnh ton ct trn l: N = 91.37 (kN)
- Ct trn c, chn tit din ch H, chiu cao tit din ct chn t trc: h tr = 500 (mm)
- lch tm:
e=
M 626.6
=
= 6.86(m) = 686(cm)
N 91.37
- S b ly h s nh hng hnh dng tit din = 1.25

- Din tch cn thit ca tit din ct:
N
e
91.37 102
686
Ayc =
[ + (2.2 2.8) ] =
[1.25 + 2.5
] = 154.63(cm2 )
c f
htr
1 2100
50
22
- Chn tit din s b theo iu kin cu to:tw = 12 mm; tf = 16 mm; bf = 400 mm

500
16
468
16
12
194
400
194
- Din tch ct l: A = 2Af + Aw

- Vi:
+ Bn bng:
Aw=(50 3.2) 1.2 = 56.16 (cm2)
+ Bn cnh:
Af =1.6 40 = 64 (cm2)
A = 2 64 + 56.16 = 184.16 (cm2)

IV.1.2.
Kim tra tit din chn:
- Tnh cc c trng hnh hc ca tit din:
2
40 1.63
1.2 46.83
48.4
4
Ix =
+ 2
+ 64
= 85239.55(cm )
12
2
12
Iy = 2
1.6 403 46.8 1.23

+
= 17073.4(cm 4 )
12
12
- Bn knh qun tnh ca tit din:

ix =
Ix
85239.55
=
= 21.51(cm)
A
184.16
Iy
17073.4
= 9.63(cm)
A
184.16
2 I x 2 85239.55
Wx =
=
= 3409.6(cm3 )
htr
50
iy =
- mnh v mnh quy c:

+ mnh
23
x =
y =
l2 x 1590
=
= 73.92
ix 21.51
l2 y
iy
460
= 47.77
9.63
+ mnh quy c
x = x
f l2 x
=
E rx
f 15.9 102
=
E
21.51
y = y
f l2 y
=
E ry
f 4.6 102
=
E
9.63
2100
= 2.34
2.1106
2100
= 1.51
2.1106
- lch tm tng i:
m=
e A 686 184.16
=
= 37.04
Wx
3409.6
a. Kim tra n nh tng th trong mt phng un.

- V m >20 ( tc l nh hng ca m men ln hn rt nhiu so vi nh hng ca lc dc)
nn ct khng cn kim tra n nh m ch cn kim tra bn trong mt phng un theo
cng thc:
=
N M 91.37 100 626.6 10000

+
=
+
= 1887 daN / cm 2 < c f = 2100daN / cm 2
A Wx
184.16
3409.6
b. Kim tra n nh tng th ngoi mt phng un.

- Cc gi tr m men quy c dng kim tra n nh ngoi mt phng khung l:
M = Max[ M;
M1 M 2
;
]
2
2
- Trong :
+ M1, M2 l m men ln nht mt u v m men tng ng u kia ca on ct
+ M l m men 1/3 chiu cao ct c xc nh nh hnh v:
- Mmen tnh ton ti tit din B (nh ct) c tr s: MB = -626.6 (kN.m). Mmen tng
ng u kia (tit din C) l: MC = -105.94 (kN.m)
1
M = 626.6 + (105.94 + 626.6) = 453(kN .m)
3
M 2 626.6
=
= 313.3(kN .m)
2
2
M 1 105.94
=
= 52.97( kN .m)
2
2
M = max[ M ;
M1 M 2
;
] = M = -453(kN.m)
2
2
- lch tm:
24
e=
M'
453
=
= 4.96m = 496(cm)
N 91.37
- lch tm tng i mx =
e A 496 184.16
=
= 26.79
Wx
3409.6
- Theo cng thc 5.42 TCVN 338:2005 ta c

y =
N
f c
C y A
- Trong :
+ H s nh hng m men:
C=
1 + mx
y
b
+ N: Lc dc tnh ton
- Vi tit din kn ta c b=1
- V 0 < y = 1.51 2.5 nn theo cng thc 5.21 TCVN 338:2005 ta c
f
2100
y = 1 (0.073 5.53 ) y y = 1 (0.073 5.53
) 1.51 1.51 = 0.87
E
2.1 106
1
C=
= 0.04
0.87
1 + 26.79
1
y =
N
91.37 102
=
= 1426(daN / cm 2 ) < f c = 2100(daN / cm 2 )
C y A 0.04 0.87 184.16
c. Kim tra n nh cc b
- n nh cc b ca bn cnh
+ C = x = 2.34 0.8 < < 4 , theo bng 3.4:
bo
E
2.1106
= (0.36 + 0.1 2.34)
= (0.36 + 0.1 )
= 18.77
f
2100
t f
+ T s chiu di t do ca bn cnh:
bo =
b f tw
2
40 1.2
= 19.4(cm)
2
b
bo 19.4
=
= 12.13 < o = 18.77
tf
1.6
t f
Bn cnh m bo n nh cc b:
- n nh cc b ca bn bng
+ Theo bng 4.10 TCVN 338:2005 ta c:
25
hw
E
2.1106
=
(1.2
+
0.35
)
=
(1.2
+
0.35
2.34)
= 63.85

f
2100
tw
+ Tit din chn c:

hw 46.8
=
= 39
tw
1.2
3.1
E
2.1106
= 3.1
= 98
f
2100
h
hw
= 39 < w = 63.85
tw
tw
hw
E
= 39 < 3.1
= 98
tw
f
Bng ct m bo n nh v khng cn gia cng bng cc sn

- Vy tit din chn l tho mn cc iu kin kim tra.
IV.2.
Thit k ct di rng
IV.2.1. Chn tit din ct.
- Ct di rng c tit din khng i xng, bao gm 2 nhnh:
- Nhnh cu trc (nhnh 1) v nhnh mi(nhnh 2).Nhnh mi dng t hp ca 1thp bn
v 2 thp gc, nhnh cu trc dng tit din t hp t ba thp bn.
- Cp ni lc tnh ton nhnh cu trc:
M1=M-max= -1434.64kN.m, N1 =1738.76kN.
- Cp ni lc tnh ton nhnh mi:
M2=M+max= 1832.81kN.m, N2 =488.5kN.
- Chn tit din nhnh.
- S b gi thit khong cch 2 trc nhnh C=hd=1.25 m, khong cch t trc trng tm
ton tit din n trc nhnh 1 v nhnh 2
y12 (
M1 + M 2
M C
+ C ) y1 + 2
=0
N1 N 2
N1 N 2
- Trong
+ y1 = 0.55m
+ y2 = C-y1=1.25-0.55=0.7 m.
- Lc nn ln nht trong nhnh cu trc:
N f1 =
M 1 N1
1434.64 1738.76
+
y2 =
+
0.7 = 2121kN .
C
C
1.25
1.25
- Lc nn ln nht trong nhnh mi:

Nf2 =
M 2 N2
1832.81 488.5
+
y1 =
+
0.55 = 1681kN .
C
C
1.25
1.25
26
- Gi thit h s =0.8(=60);Din tch yu cu cc nhnh:

+ Nhnh cu trc:
N f1
2121102
Af 1 =
=
= 126.3cm2 .
3
f c 0.8 2.1 10 1
+ Nhnh mi:
Af 2 =
Nf2
f c
1681102
= 100.1cm 2 .
3
0.8 2.1 10 1
- Theo yu cu cng, chn b rng ct(chiu cao tit din mi nhnh): b=45 cm. Tho
mn trong khong (0.03-0.05)hd = 31.5-47.5 cm.
- Nhnh cu trc.
426
450
12
170
12
170
350
10
x
- Dng tit dng ch I t hp c cc kch thc v din tch l:

Af1 = 42.6x1+35x1.2.x2=126.6 cm2.
- Tnh cc c trng hnh hc.
1.2 353 42.6 1.03
+
= 8578cm 4
12
12
I x1
8578
ix1 =
=
= 8.2cm
Af 1
126.6
I x1 = 2
I y1 =
35 1.23
1 42.63
+ 2
+ 35 1.2 21.92 = 46740cm 4
12
12
I y1
46740
i y1 =
=
= 19.2cm .
Af 1
126.6
27
- Nhnh mi:
25
430
450
10
410
10
136
16 120
x
- Dng tit din t hp t mt thp bn 410x16 v 2 thp gc u cnh L 120x10 c

A1g=23.2 cm2, Ix =313cm4 z1o=3.3 cm.
- Din tch tit din nhnh:
Af2 = 41x1.6+2x23.2 =112 cm2
- Khong cch t mp tri ca tit din(mp ngoi bn thp) n trng tm tit din nhnh
l: zo
z0 =
A z
A
fi
= (41 1.6 0.8 + 2 23.2 (3.3 + 1.6) /112 = 2.5cm
fi
- c trng hnh hc ca tit din nhnh mi.

I x2 =
41 1.63
+ 41 1.6 (2.5 0.8) 2 + 2 (313 + 23.2 (3.3 + 1.6 2.5) 2 ) = 1097cm 4
12
I x2
1097
ix 2 =
=
= 3.13cm
Af 2
112
I y2 =
1.6 413
+ 2 ( 313 + 23.2 (22.5 3.3) 2 ) ) = 26920cm4
12
I y2
26920
iy 2 =
=
= 15.5cm
Af 2
112
28
12
170
25
12
x
650
1250
426
450
10
350
10
430
450
170
10
410
136
16 120
x
575
- Tnh khong cch gia hai nhnh trc.

C =hd -zo =125 - 2.5=122.5 cm.
- Khong cch t trc trng tm ton tit din n trc nhnh cu trc:
y1=
Af 2
Af 1 + Af 2
C =
112
122.5 = 57.5cm .
126.6 + 112
y2= C -y1=122.5-57.5=65 cm.

- Momen qun tnh ton tit din vi trc trng tm (x-x).
Ix=Ixi +yi2Afi = 8578 +1097+57.5^2x126.6+65^2x112 =901446 cm4.
ix =
Ix
901446
=
= 61.5cm
A
126.6 + 112
- mnh ton ct theo trc o (x-x)

x =
l1x 1900
=
= 30.9
ix 61.5
- Xc nh h thanh bng.
- Khong cch cc nt ging a=120 cm,thanh ging hi t ti trc nhnh.
- Chiu di thang xin: ld = a 2 + C 2 = 1202 + 122.52 = 17.1cm.
- Gc gia trc nhnh v trc thanh ging xin : tg=a/C=120/122.5=0.979, =450
,sin=0.707.
- S b chn thanh xin l thp gc u cnh L 90x10 c Ad =17.1cm2, imin=1.75 cm.
- Lc nn trong thanh xin do lc ct thc t V =183.52kN:
Nd =
V
183.52
=
= 129.82kN .
2 sin 2 0.707
29
- Kim tra thanh bng xin.

- Kim tra mnh:
max=
ld
171
=
= 98 < [ ] = 150.
imin 1.75
- Tra bng II.1 ph lc II c min =0.598.

- iu kin n nh:
Nd
129.82 102
d =
=
= 1692daN / cm 2 < f c = 2100daN / cm 2
min At c 0.598 17.1 0.75
- mnh
0 = x2 +
2 ld3 3.142 17.13

=
= 33.5
C2 a
122.5 12
A
238.6
= 30.92 + 33.5
= 34.5 < [ ] = 120
2 Ad
2 17.1
- T 0 =34.5 tra bng II.1 ph lc II c =0.922

- Lc ct quy c.
E N
2.1 106 1738.76 102
6
)
=
7.15
10
(2330
)
= 1788.3daN
Vf =7.1510 (2330f
2.1 103
0.922
-6
- Nhn thy rng lc ct dng tnh thanh bng xin V >Vf . Do vy khng cn phi
tnh li thamh bng xin v mnh tng ng 0 .
- Thanh bng ngang: tnh theo lc ct quy c Vf =1788.3daN.V Vf kh nh nn chn
thanh bng ngang theo mnh gii hn[]=150. Dng mt thp gc u cnh L50x5 c
imin =0.973 cm, Atn=4.8cm2
=C/imin =122.5/0.973=125.9<[]=150.
=0.61432
=
Vf
Atn
1788.3
= 862daN / cm 2 < f c = 2100daN / cm 2 .
0.432 4.8
IV.2.2. Kim tra tit din d chn.

- Nhnh 1:Ni lc tnh ton
N f 1= N 1
y +M
2
= 1738.76 100
65 1434.64 10000
+
= 209374 daN
122.5
122.5
- mnh ca nhnh: y1= ly1/iy1 = 950/19.2 = 49.48

x1= lf/ix1 = 120/8.2 = 14.63< y1
- Tra bng vi max= y1 = 49.48 ta c min = 0.867
30
1 =
min
f1
f1
209374
= 1907 daN / cm2 < fc =2100 daN/cm2
0.867 126.6
Nhnh 2: Ni lc tnh ton
N f 2 =N
y +M
1
= 488.5 100
- Tra bng vi max= y2

2 =
min
f2
f2
57.5 1832.8110000
+
= 172546daN
122.5
122.5
y2= ly2/iy2= 950/15.5=61.29

x2= lx2/ix2= 120/3.13=38.34
= 61.29 ta c min = 0.816
172546
= 1888daN / cm 2 < fc =2100 daN/cm2
0.816 112
- Kim tra ton ct theo trc o(x-x):

- Vi cp 1: e1 = 1434.64/1738.76= 0.825m=82.5cm
m =e1.(A/Ix)y1 = 82.5x(238.6/901446)x57.5=1.25
- mnh quy c
0 = 0
f
2.1103
= 34.5
= 1.09
E
2.1106
- Tra bng vi m=1.25, 0 =1.09 ta c e=0.59

N1/(e xA)=1738.76x100/(0.59x238.6) = 1235< fc =2100 daN/cm2
- Vi cp 2: e2 = 1832.81/488.5= 3.75m =375cm
m =e2x(A/Ix)y2 = 375x(238.6/901446)x65=6.45
- Tra bng vi m=6.45, 0 =1.09 ta c e =0.208
N2/(e xA)=488.5x100/(0.208x238.6) =984< fc =2100 daN/cm2
IV.2.3. Tnh lin kt thanh ging vo nhnh ct.
- ng hn lin kt thanh ging xin vo nhnh ct chu lc Nd =129.82kN.
- Vi loi thp CT34 ta c fu =3400 daN/cm2 dng que hn N42 th:
fwf =1800 daN/cm2.
fws =0.45fu =0.453400=1530 daN/cm2.
- Hn tay nn c:f =0.7, s =1
(f.fwf )=0.71800=1260 daN/cm2.
(s.fws )=11530=1530 daN/cm2.
- V vy: (.fw )min =1260 daN/cm2.
- Thanh xin l thp gc L90x10; gi thit :
- Chiu cao ng hn sng hfs=8 mm.
- Chiu cao ng hn mp hfm=6 mm.
31
- Chiu di cn thit ca ng hn sng lws,v ng hn mp lwm l:

lws =
0.7 N
0.7 12982
=
= 12cm.
h ( .f w ) min c 0.8 1260 0.75
lwm =
0.3 N
0.3 12982
=
= 6.9cm.
h ( .f w ) min 0.6 1260 0.75
s
f
- Chn lws =130mm

m
f
m
- Chn lw =80mm
- ng hn thanh bng ngang (L50x5) vo nhnh ct tnh chu lc ct

s
m
kh b, v vy chn ng hn cu to c: h f =6 mm; h f =5 mm; lw=60mm.
IV.3.Thit k cc chi tit ct

IV.3.1. Ni hai phn ct
- D kin mi ni khuch i cao hn mt trn vai ct: 500 (mm), mi ni cnh ngoi, cnh
trong v bng ct tin hnh trn cng mt tit din.
+
= 356.9kN .m, N 2 = N tu = 53.46kN
- Ni lc tnh ton nhnh ngoi M 2 = M max
- Ni lc tnh ton nhnh trong M 1 = M max = 105.94kN .m, N 2 = N tu = 91.37kN
a. Nhnh ngoi
- Ni lc ln nht m mi ni cnh ngoi phi chu:
N2
M2
5346
35690
S ngoi= 2 + ( h t ) = 2 + 0.5 0.016 = 76413daN .

t
f
- Ni cnh ngoi bng ng hn i u thng, chiu di ng hn bng b rng cnh
ct trn, chiu cao ng hn bng chiu dy thp cnh ct trn: hf =16(mm).
- ng sut trong ng hn i u cnh ngoi l:
=
S ngoai
h f lw
76413
= 1257 daN / cm 2 < f c = 2100daN / cm 2 .
1.6 (40 2 1)
- Chn bn ni K c chiu dy v chiu rng ng bng chiu dy v chiu rng bn cnh

ca ct trn.
b. Nhnh trong
- Ni lc ln nht trong cnh trong ct trn (mi ni cnh trong vi bn K) l:
N1
M1
9137
10594
S trong= 2 + ( h t ) = 2 + (0.5 0.016) = 26457daN .

t
f
- Dng mi ni i u thng, ng sut trong ng hn ni:
Strong
h f lw
26457
= 435daN / cm 2 < f c = 2100daN / cm 2 .
1.6 (40 2 1)
32
- Mi ni bng ct, tnh chu lc ct ti tit din ni.V lc ct ct trn kh b, ng
hn i u ly theo cu to: Hn sut vi chiu cao ng hn ng bng chiu dy thp

bn bng hf =12(mm).
IV.3.2. Tnh dm vai.
- Dm vai tnh nh dm n gin nhp l=hd=1.25 m.
- Dm vai chu un bi lc Strong = 264.57kN , truyn t cnh trong ca ct trn.
- Phn lc gi ta:
Strong l1
264.57 750
= 158.74( kN ).
l
1250
S
l
264.57 500
= 105.83(kN ).
B= trong 2 =
l
1250
A=
- Mmen un ln nht (tit din gia nhp).

Mdv= A l2 = 158.74 0.5 = 79.37(kN .m).
- Chn chiu dy bn y mt nhnh cu trc ca ct tb=20(mm), chiu rng sn u
dm cu trc bf = 450(mm).
- Xc nh chiu dy bn bng dm vai.
- c xc nh t iu kin p cc b ca lc tp trung (D max+ Gdct).
- Chiu di truyn lc p cc b n bng dm vai: z= bf+2 tb = 45+22 = 49 cm.
- Chiu dy cn thit ca bn bng dm vai:

tbdv =
Dmax + Gdct (1856.56 + 14.4) 100

=
= 1.19cm.
z fc
49 3238
- fc= 3238 daN/cm2: Cng chu p mt ca thp.

- Chn tbdv=1.2cm.
- Bng nhnh cu trc ca ct di x rnh cho bn bng dm vai lun qua. Hai bn bng
ny lin kt vi nhau bng 4 ng hn gc.
- Chiu cao bn bng dm vai phi cha 4 ng hn gc lin kt bn bng dm vai vi
bng nhnh dm cu trc.
- Gi thit chiu cao ng hn gc hf =8mm.Chiu di cn thit mt ng hn l:
lw1 =
Dmax + Gdct B
(1856.56 + 14.4 + 105.83) 100
+ 1cm =
+ 1 = 50.03cm.
4 h f ( f w ) min
4 0.8 (0.7 1800)
- Chiu di mt ng hn cn thit lin kt bn Kvo bng dm vai l:

Strong
4 h f ( f w ) min
+1 =
264.57 100
+ 1 = 7.56cm.
4 0.8 (0.7 1800)
33
- n yu cu cu to hdv 0.5hd = 0.5125=62.5cm.

- T chn hdv = 70cm, chiu dy bn cnh di dm vai tfdv=10mm, chiu cao bn bng
dm vai: hwdv =70 -(2+1)=67cm.

- Kim tra iu kin chu un ca dm vai.
- Dm vai c tit din ch I khng i xng, cnh di dm vai l mt bn thp nm
ngang, cnh trn l 2 bn thp (bn y mt nhnh cu trc v bn lt sn).Kch thc 2
bn thp ny thng khc nhau nn tit din ngang ca dm vai v 2 pha ca lc Strong
(hai pha ca M
dv
max)
cng khc nhau.
- n gin trong tnh ton quan nim ch c ring bn bng dm vai chu un. Khi
mmen chng un ca bn bng:
twdv hwdv 2 1.2 67 2
=
= 897.8cm3 .
6
6
- Kim tra iu kin chu un ca tit din ch nht.

=
M dv 79.37 104
=
= 884daN / cm 2 < f c = 2100daN / cm 2 .
W
897.8
- Cc ng hn ngang lin kt cnh trn, cnh di vi bn bng ca dm vai u ly theo

cu to:
- Cnh trn: hf =8 mm.
- Cnh di hf =6 mm.
IV.3.3. Tnh chn ct.

- Chn ct rng chu nn lch tm c chn ct ring r cho tng nhnh nn chn ca mi
nhnh c tnh nh chn ct chu nn ng tm.
a. Xc nh kch thc bn
- Ni lc tnh chn ct vi nhnh cu trc l Nf1=209374daN.
- Ni lc tnh chn ct vi nhnh mi l Nf2=172546daN.
- Kch thc di rng L B ca bn c xc nh do iu kin cng ca vt liu
mng. Chiu rng B ca bn (cnh vung vi mt phng un) c cu to trc theo
cc kch thc ca tit din ct.
Bb = b + 2td + 2C1 = 450+210+240=550mm
- Trong :
+ B: B rng tit din ct di.
+ td: Chiu dy dm ly s b td = 10 mm
34
+ C1: Phn nh ra ca cng son bn chn 40 mm

- Din tch bn yu cu mi nhnh
Abdnh =
Nf
mcb Rb
- Din tch bn yu cu nhnh cu trc

Abdnh1 =
N f1
mcb Rb
209374
= 1517cm2
1.2 115
- Din tch bn yu cu nhnh mi

Abdnh 2 =
Nf2
mcb Rb
172546
= 1250cm2
1.2 115
- Trong :
+ Rb: Cng chu nn tnh ton ca btng mng, b tng mng B20 c Rb = 115
daN/cm2
+ mcb: H s tng Rb khi chu nn cc b
3
mcb =
Fm
1.5
Fbd
+ y Fm, Fbh l din tch mt mng v din tch bn chn ct, lc u gi thit chn
ct mcb = 1.2
- Chiu di L ca bn tnh theo cng thc: L
+ Chiu di L ca bn nhnh cu trc: L1
Abdnh
B
Abdnh1 1517
=
= 27.6cm
B
55
+ Chn L1 = 45cm
+ Chiu di L ca bn nhnh mi: L2
Abdnh 2 1250
=
= 23cm
B
55
+ Chn L2 = 40cm
- ng sut thc t ca b tng mng bn di bn : nh
Nf
B L
- ng sut thc t ca b tng mng bn di nhnh cu trc:

nh1
N f1
B L1
209374
= 84.6daN / cm 2
55 45
- ng sut thc t ca b tng mng bn di nhnh mi:

nh 2
Nf2
B L2
172546
= 78.4daN / cm 2
55 40
- Ta cu to cho trc gia ca bn trng vi trc ca tng nhnhct di

35
- Thn ct, dm v cc sn chia bn thnh nhng bn c cc iu kin bin khc

nhau. 1, 2 l bn cng son, 3,4,5,6 l bn ta trn 3 cnh.
- Mmen un ln nht ca mi ny tnh cho di rng 1 n v:
M = b d2
- Trong :
+ : ng sut nn ca btng mng bn di bn c suy ra t gi tr max v min
tnh trn v ly gi tr ln nht tng ng vi mi tnh .
+ d: Nhp tnh ton ca bn
+ b: H s ph thuc loi bn v t s cc cnh
- Chiu dy bn tnh vi mmen ln nht Mmax, trong s mmen cc M ca cc bn
, theo cng thc:
tbd =
6 M max
f c
- Tnh m men cc bn :
- Nhnh cu trc
450
O4
O6
220
10
10 219
40
O2
550
O5
12
O3
219 10
40
O1
220
+ 1, 2 l bn cng son c b=1/2; d = 4 cm; nh1 = 84.6 (daN/cm2)

M1 = M 2 =
84.6 42
= 676.8( daN / cm)
2
+ 3, 4, 5, 6 l bn k trn 3 cnh c b2 = 220 (mm); d = a2 = 219 (mm)

+ T s:
b2 220
=
= 1.005 b = 0.1122
a2 219
M3=M4=M5=M6= 0.1122 84.6 21.92 = 4552.5 (daN/cm)

36
+ So snh mmen ca cc bn nhnh cu trc ta thy mmen ln nht Mmax= 4552.5

daN/cm. Vy ta ly mmen ny tnh chiu dy bn chn ct
tbd =
6 M max
6 4552.5
=
= 3.6(cm)
f c
2100 1
+ Ta chn chiu dy bn l 4(cm)

- Nhnh mi
400
O4
O6
140
16
219
40 10
O1
550
O5
12
O3
219
10 40
O1
244
+ 1, 2 l bn cng son c d = 4 cm; nh2 = 78.4 (daN/cm2)

78.4 42
M1 = M 2 =
= 627.2(daN / cm)
2
+ 3, 4 l bn k trn 3 cnh c b2 = 140 (mm); d = a2 = 219 (mm)

+ T s:
b2 140
=
= 0.64 b = 0.08
a2 219
M3=M4 = 0.08 78.4 21.92 = 3008 (daN/cm)

+ 5, 6 l bn k trn 3 cnh c b2 = 244 (mm); d = a2 = 219 (mm)
+ T s:
b2 244
=
= 1.114 b = 0.1166
a2 219
M5 =M6= 0.1166 78.4 21.92 = 4384 (daN/cm)

+ So snh mmen ca cc bn nhnh cu trc ta thy mmen ln nht M max= 4384
daN/cm. Vy ta ly mmen ny tnh chiu dy bn chn ct
tbd =
6 M max
6 4384
=
= 3.5(cm)
f c
2100 1
+ Ta chn chiu dy bn l 4(cm)

37
b. Cc b phn chn ct
- Nhnh cu trc:
10
550
12
186
DAM
E
219
182
40
450
40
10
182
DAM
E
219
SN EA
220
10
220
- Ti trng phn b u tc dng ln dm :

qd1 = nh1 ad = 84.6 18.2 = 1540 (daN/cm)
- Tng phn lc truyn ln dm : Nd = 1540 40 = 61600(daN)
- Lc ny do hai ng hn lin kt dm vi bn cnh nhnh ct phi chu, gi thit
chiu cao ng hn sng h f = 1 cm
- Chiu di cn thit ca ng hn sng v mp :
lw =
N dd
61600
=
= 24cm
2 h sf ( .f w ) min 2 1 1260
- Chn dm c tit din 650 x 10 mm.

- Tnh sn cng xon A : qA = as = nh1as = 84.6 18.6 = 1574daN
- M men un v lc ct ln nht ti tit din ngm :
38
q A lA2 1574 222

MA =
=
= 380908daN.cm
2
2
Q A = q A l A = 1574 22 = 34628daN
- Chn chiu dy sn ngm A : tsA = 12mm
- Chiu cao ca sn :
6 MA
6 380908
=
= 30cm h A = 35cm
t sA f c
1.2 2100 1
hA =
- Kim tra ng hn gc lin kt sn A vo bng ct

- Chn chiu cao ng hn hf = 1cm
Wgh
( 2
=
h f l 2w )
6
2 0.7 1 ( 35 1)
=
= 270cm 3
6
2
2
Agh = 2 f l w h f = 2 0.7 ( 35 1) 1 = 47.6cm
- bn ca ng hn :
2
M Q
= A + A
W A
gh gh
2
380908 34628
2
2
=
+
= 1587daN / cm < f wf = 1800daN / cm
270 47.6
- Sn A v ng hn kh nng chu lc (sn A thb=12 350 x 220 mm)
- Tnh ng hn ngang :
- Lin kt dm v bn :
hf =
q dd
1540
=
= 0.6cm
2 ( f w ) min 2 1260
- Lin kt sn A v bn :
hf =
qA
1574
=
= 0.62cm
2 ( .f w ) min 2 1260
- Lin kt bng nhnh v bn :
hf =
qw
84.6 18
=
= 0.6cm
2 ( .f w ) min 2 1260
- Chn thng nht hf = 1.0 cm cho mi ng hn ngang.

39
- Nhnh mi:
SN EB
550
12
186
219
DAM
E
10 40
182
400
40 10
182
DAM
E
219
SN EA
140
16
244
- Ti trng phn b u tc dng ln dm :

qd2 = nh2 ad = 78.4 18.2 = 1427 (daN/cm)
- Tng phn lc truyn ln dm : Nd = 1427 40 = 57080(daN)
- Lc ny do hai ng hn lin kt dm vi sng v mp thp gc nhnh ct phi chu,
s
m
gi thit chiu cao ng hn sng h f = 1 cm, chiu cao ng hn mp h f =0.6 cm.
- Chiu di cn thit ca ng hn sng v mp :
lsw =
( bg a g ) = 57080 ( 12 1.7 ) = 39cm

N dd
s
bg h f ( .f w ) min
12 1 1260
- Trong :
+ bg: B rng cnh thp gc bng 16cm
+ ag : Khong cch t trc trng tm nhnh mi n ng hn sng thp gc = 3.3 1.6=
1.7cm)
40
lmw =
a
N dd
57080 1.7
m g
=
= 11cm
bg h f ( .f w ) min 12 0.6 1260
- Chn dm c tit din 650 x 10 mm.

- Kim tra chu un v ct
2
M Q
= +
W A
6 1427 402 1427 40

2
2
=
= 1844daN / cm < f wf = 1800daN / cm
+
2
2 65
65 1
- Tnh sn cng xon A : qA = as = nh2as = 78.4 18.6 = 1458daN
- M men un v lc ct ln nht ti tit din ngm :
q A l2A 1458 24.42

MA =
=
= 434017daN.cm
2
2
QA = q A lA = 1458 24.4 = 35575daN
- Chn chiu dy sn ngm A : tsA = 12mm
- Chiu cao ca sn :
6 MA
6 434017
=
= 32cm h A = 35cm
t sA f c
1.2 2100 1
hA =
- Kim tra ng hn gc lin kt sn A vo bng ct

- Chn chiu cao ng hn hf = 1cm
Wgh
( 2
=
h f l 2w )
6
2 0.7 1 ( 35 1)
=
= 270cm 3
6
2
2
Agh = 2 f l w h f = 2 0.7 ( 35 1) 1 = 47.6cm
- bn ca ng hn :
2
M Q
= A + A
w A
gh gh
2
434017 35575
2
2
=
+
= 1773daN / cm < f wf = 1800daN / cm
270 47.6
- Sn A v ng hn kh nng chu lc (sn A thb=12 350 x 244 mm)
- Tnh ng hn ngang :
41
- Lin kt dm v bn :
hf =
q dd
1427
=
= 0.58cm
2 ( f w ) min 2 1260
- Lin kt sn A v bn :
hf =
qA
1458
=
= 0.58cm
2 ( .f w ) min 2 1260
- Lin kt bng nhnh v bn :
hf =
qw
78.4 20
=
= 0.6cm
2 ( .f w ) min 2 1260
- Chn thng nht hf = 1.0 cm cho mi ng hn ngang.

c. Tnh bu lng neo chn ct
- T bng t hp ni lc, chn t hp (1,9).
- Cng tnh ton chu ko ca bu lng neo fba = 1400daN/cm
- Ni lc dng tnh bulng neo nhnh mi :
M t = 60.5kN .m, N t = 67.86kN
M g = 938.6kN .m
M2 =
Mt
60.5
nb + M g =
0.9 938.6 = 889kNm
nt
1.1
N2 =
Nt
67.86
nb =
0.9 = 55.52kN
nt
1.1
- Lc ko trong nhnh mi :
bl 2
M2
y
889
0.575
N2 1 =
55.52
= 700kN
C
C 1.225
1.225
- Din tch tit din cn thit cho bulng neo nhnh mi :

2
Aneo
=
N
f ba
bl
70000
= 50cm 2
1400
- Chn 2 bulng neo 64 c tit din thu hp l

Aneo = 225.2 = 50.4 cm2
- Ni lc dng tnh bulng neo nhnh cu trc
M t = 60.5kN .m, N t = 67.86kN
M g = 859.37 kN .m
42
M1 =
Mt
60.5
nb + M g =
0.9 + 859.37 = 908.87kNm
nt
1.1
N1 =
Nt
67.86
nb =
0.9 = 55.52kN
nt
1.1
- Lc ko trong nhnh cu trc
bl 1
M1
y
908.87
0.65
N1 2 =
55.52
= 712.48kN
C
C
1.225
1.225
- Din tch tit din cn thit cho bulng neo nhnh cu trc
1
Aneo
=
bl 1
f ba
712.48 100
= 50.89cm 2
1400
- Chn 2 bulng neo 64 c tit din thu hp l

Aneo = 225.2 = 50.4 cm2
- Tnh sn bulng neo:
- Chn sn bulng neo c chiu dy ts = 1.6cm, chiu cao sn hs=40cm
- Sn bulng neo tnh nh dm cngxn, chu lc ko ln nht trong mt bu lng
Q =Nmax /2 = 71248/2 = 35624daN
- Mmen:
M= Qe =3562412.5 = 445300 daN.cm
- Trong e =12.5cm l khon cch t trc bulng n mt dm
- Sn hn vo dm bng ng hn hai bn c hf =12mm
M
6 M
6 445300
=
=
= 11045.6daN / cm 2
2
2
Wh 2 f h f lw 2 0.7 1.2 (40 1)
Q
Q
35624
h =
=
=
= 543.71daN / cm 2
Ah 2 f h f lw 2 0.7 1.2 39
h =
= h2 + h2 = 1045.62 + 543.712 = 1178daN / cm 2 f wf = 1800daN / cm 2
Tnh ton sn ngang bu lng neo

Xem sn ngang bu lng neo l dm n gin c l =11.6cm
Lc tc dng ln sn l: N = Nmax = 71248 (daN)
M men ln nht ti tit din gia nhp l:
M=
N l 71248 11.6
=
= 206619.2(daN .cm)
4
4
- Theo cu to ly b rng sn ngang l: b = 25 (cm)

- Chiu cao sn ngang l:
t
6 M
6 206619.2
=
= 4.8(cm)
b f
25 2100
43
- Ly t = 5 (cm)
- Kim tra tit din sn ngang bu lng:
- Sn ngang bu lng b gim yu bi l bu lng c ng knh:
d = 64 + 3 = 67 (mm)
- M men khng un ca tit din l:
(25 6.7) 62
Wth =
= 108.62(cm3 )
6
- ng sut trong tit din sn ngang l:

=
M 206619.2
=
= 1882(daN / cm 2 ) < f = 2100(daN / cm 2 )
Wth
109.8
V. THIT K DN:
V.1. S v cc kch thc chnh ca dn :
- Dn c cnh song song, dc cnh trn i = 5% chiu cao dn l 2.2m
- Chiu di thc t ca dn : L0 = L 2ht = 36 2 x 0.25 = 35.5 m
- Kt cu ca tri : Lct = 12 m, cao 1.5 m
- Ta c s tnh dn :
X2
X4
X3
D1
D2
X5
X6
3
T6
X6
D3
T5
X5
T4
2
D3
T3
X4
X3
T2
1
D2
T1
X2
D1
X1
2200
X1
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
V.2. Ti trng v ni lc tnh ton :

a. Tnh ti :
- Trng lng mi + h ging + h gin: g = 1.98kN/m
- Trng lng kt cu ca tri: G = 0.99kN/m
- Nt u dn :
d
3
G1 = g = 1.98 = 2.97kN
2
2
- Nt trung gian:
G 2 = d g = 3 1.98 = 5.94kN
- Nt ti chn ca tri :
d
d
3
3
G 3 = g + (g + G) = 1.98 + (1.98 + 0.99) = 7.42kN
2
2
2
2
- Nt ti nh kt cu ca tri :
44
G 4 = d ( g + G ) = 3 ( 1.98 + 0.99 ) = 8.91kN

G4
G4
G3
G2
G2
G2
G1
G4
G3
G2
G2
G2
P2
P2
P2
P2
G1
Tnh ti
b. Hot ti sa cha mi:
- Hot ti mi P = 2.34kN/m
- Nt u dn :
P1 =
d
3
P = 2.34 = 3.51kN
2
2
- Cc nt cn li :
P2 = d P = 3 2.34 = 7.02kN
P1
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
Hot ti na dn tri
P2
P2
P1
Hot ti na dn phi
P1
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P1
Hot ti c dn
c. Ti trng gi :
- L lc tp trung Wi t ti nt dn.
C1=-0.44; C2=-0.4
- Nt u dn tri
W1 = 0.5 n q0 k C1 B d = 0.5 1.2 1.25 1.26 0.44 6 3 = 7.48kN
- Nt trung gian tri

45
W2 = n q0 k C1 B d = 1.2 1.25 1.26 0.44 6 3 = 14.97 kN
- Nt u dn phi
W3 = 0.5 n q0 k C2 B d = 0.5 1.2 1.25 1.26 0.4 6 3 = 6.81kN
- Nt trung gian phi

W4 = n q0 k C2 B d = 0.5 1.2 1.25 1.26 0.4 6 3 = 13.61kN
- Nt ti nh ca tri
W5 = W1 + W3 = 7.48 + 6.81 = 14.29kN
W2
W1
W2
W2
W2
W5
W2
W4
W4
W4
W4
W4
W3
W2
W2
W2
W2
W2
W1
Gi tri
W4
W3
W4
W4
W4
W5
W4
Gi phi
d. M men u dn :
- Khi dn lin kt cng vi ct, ngoi cc ti trng t trc tip ln dn, dn cn chu m
men hai u dn.
- Da vo bng t hp ni lc ta c cp m men u dn :
M max = 233.46kNm
M tu = 626.6kNm
284.82
106.12
284.82
106.12
M men u dn tri
106.12
284.82
106.12
284.82
M men u dn phi
V.3. Ni lc tnh ton ca cc thanh dn :
- Xc nh bng phn mm SAP2000:
a.
Tnh ti
46
-6
.81 1.83
49
-5.94
-7.43
-7.49
-85.65
-4
.70 2.81
31
117.78
46.4
-84.34
-59.04
-7.02
-2
.70 2.48
10
84.34
-59.04
-4
.10 4.96
32
-7.02
-84.34
.70 0.00
-10
4.07
0 10.7
0
0.0
-75.91
84.34
75.91
75.91
33.74
-75.91
-50.61
-1
.05 6.86
16
63.26
-50.61
-25.30
-1
.05 6.86
16
63.26
-25.30
0
1
.86 6.05
-16
37.96
12.65
-75.91
1
.86 6.05
-16
-50.61
4.07
-50.61
0
-25.30
-25.30
1
.86 6.05
-16
37.96
-1
.05 6.86
16
12.65
Hot ti c dn
-151.82
-134.95
5 16.8
6
5.3
147.60
-134.95
147.60
-84.34
-3
.75 9.34
26
-84.34
-7.02
5
.86 .35
-16
113.87
46.39
-151.82
-7.02
2
.34 6.75
-39
-134.95
8.14
-134.95
-7.02
4
.82 8.15
-61
-84.34
-7.02
-84.34
113.87
-6
.15 1.82
48
46.39
Hot ti gi tri
355.10
308.68
4
.04 2.92
-18
308.68
190.31
9
.68 0.85
-63
-341.53
190.31
14.97
-1
.92 8.04
42
-341.53
-259.13
-104.79
355.10
14.97
-6
.85 3.68
90
308.68
-8.37
308.68
14.97
9-109
.32
8.7
3
1
190.31
14.97
190.31
-259.13
213
9.3 8.79
-10
-104.79
Hot ti gi phi
-2
.86 2.92
45
-336.23
-251.04
-100.45
353.67
353.67
301.19
4
.92 5.86
-22
301.19
-336.23
183.30
8
.41 9.45
-64
183.30
13.61
-6
.45 4.41
89
301.19
13.61
301.19
-8.23
183.30
13.61
3-105
.90
3.0
13
13.61
183.30
-251.04
013
5.9 3.03
-10
-100.45
Hot ti do m men u dn tri
269.88
-1
.38 9.40
20
239.31
-224.02
-193.44
-1
.38 9.40
20
208.73
-193.44
-224.02
2
.40 0.38
-19
208.73
-224.02
-254.60
2
.40 0.38
-19
239.31
-254.60
0
-224.02
-1
.38 9.40
20
-254.60
19.32
-254.60
-285.18
g.
-85.65
Hot ti na dn phi
0
f.
-142.76
158.82
-75.91
-84.34
-7.02
-7.02
1
.48 0.70
-22
33.74
e.
-142.76
9 -21.
4
6.7
158.82
-84.34
-59.04
-59.04
3
.96 2.10
-44
d.
-164.17
Hot ti na dn tri
0
c.
.4 6.79
-21
117.78
46.4
b.
-7.43
-5.94
4
.83 9.81
-61
3
.81 1.70
-42
-164.17
-142.76
-142.76
-85.65
-85.65
-285.18
2
.40 0.38
-19
269.88
47
Hot ti do m men u dn phi

1
.37 9.40
-20
1
.37 9.40
-20
-193.44
178.15
147.57
116.99
-193.44
-162.86
-2
.40 0.37
19
-162.86
178.15
-132.28
-2
.40 0.37
19
-132.28
0
-162.86
-162.86
1
.37 9.40
-20
-132.28
19.32
-132.28
-101.70
h.
147.57
-101.70
-2
.40 0.37
19
116.99
Ni lc cc thanh dn (kN)
K
Loi
hiu
thanh
thanh
Cnh
trn
Cnh
di
Xin
ng
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
D1
D2
D3
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
1
2
3
Do tnh
ti
1
1
0.00
-85.65
-85.65
-142.76
-142.76
-164.17
46.40
117.78
158.82
-61.83
49.81
-42.81
31.70
-21.40
6.79
-5.94
-7.43
7.49
Do hot ti mi
Tri
1
0.9
2
3
0.00
0.00
-59.04 -53.14
-59.04 -53.14
-84.34 -75.91
-84.34 -75.91
-75.91 -68.32
33.74 30.37
75.91 68.32
84.34 75.91
-44.96 -40.46
32.10 28.89
-22.48 -20.23
10.70 9.63
0.00
0.00
-10.70 -9.63
-7.02 -6.32
-7.02 -6.32
4.07
3.66
Phi
1
0.9
4
5
0.00
0.00
-25.30 -22.77
-25.30 -22.77
-50.61 -45.55
-50.61 -45.55
-75.91 -68.32
12.65 11.39
37.96 34.16
63.26 56.93
-16.86 -15.17
16.05 14.45
-16.86 -15.17
16.05 14.45
-16.86 -15.17
16.05 14.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.07
3.66
Do ti trng gi
C dn
1
0.9
6
7
0.00
0.00
-84.34 -75.91
-84.34 -75.91
-134.95 -121.46
-134.95 -121.46
-151.82 -136.64
46.39 41.75
113.87 102.48
147.60 132.84
-61.82 -55.64
48.15 43.34
-39.34 -35.41
26.75 24.08
-16.86 -15.17
5.35
4.82
-7.02
-6.32
-7.02
-6.32
8.14
7.33
Gi tri
1
0.9
8
9
0.00
0.00
190.31 171.28
190.31 171.28
308.68 277.81
308.68 277.81
355.10 319.59
-104.79 -94.31
-259.13 -233.22
-341.53 -307.38
138.79 124.91
-109.32 -98.39
90.85 81.77
-63.68 -57.31
42.92 38.63
-18.04 -16.24
14.97 13.47
14.97 13.47
-8.37
-7.53
Gi phi
1
0.9
10
11
0.00
0.00
183.30 164.97
183.30 164.97
301.19 271.07
301.19 271.07
353.67 318.30
-100.45 -90.41
-251.04 -225.94
-336.23 -302.61
133.03 119.73
-105.90 -95.31
89.45 80.51
-61.41 -55.27
45.86 41.27
-22.92 -20.63
13.61 12.25
13.61 12.25
-8.23
-7.41
Do cp m men
u dn
M tri M phi
1
1
12
13
-285.18 -101.70
-254.60 -132.28
-254.60 -132.28
-224.02 -162.86
-224.02 -162.86
-193.44 -193.44
269.88 116.99
239.31 147.57
208.73 178.15
20.38 -20.38
-19.40 19.40
20.38 -20.38
-19.40 19.40
20.38 -20.38
-19.40 19.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.32
19.32
Bng t hp ni lc cc thanh dn (kN)

Thanh dn
T1
Ko
Ni lc
Nn
Thanh dn
Ko
Ni lc
Nn
1,12
-285.18
X1
1,9,12
83.46
1,7,13
-137.85
T2
1,8
104.66
1,7,12
-416.16
X2
1,7,13
112.55
1,9,12
-67.98
T3
1,8
104.66
1,7,12
-416.16
X3
1,9,12
59.34
1,7,13
-98.60
T4
1,8
165.92
1,7,12
-488.24
X4
1,7,13
75.18
1,11,12
-42.97
T5
1,8
165.92
1,7,12
-488.24
X5
1,11,12
40.25
1,7,13
-56.95
T6
1,8
190.93
1,7,12
-494.25
X6
1,5,13
40.64
1,3,11,12
-42.87
D1
1,7,12
358.03
1,8
-58.39
1
1,8
9.03
1,6
-12.96
D2
1,7,12
459.57
1,8
-141.35
2
1,8
7.54
1,6
-14.45
D3
1,7,12
500.39
1,8
-182.71
3
1,7,12
34.14
1,8
-0.88
48
V.4. Xc nh tit din thnh dn :
6000
-5
.87 6.9
4
-42
500.39
-488.24
-416.16
-9
.18 8.59
75
459.57
-416.16
-12.96
6000
6000
-488.24
-14.45
2
80 880
28
-494.25
34.14
1760
1760
2
00 720
36
2
80 880
28
3000
3000
3000
3000
1760
2750
2750
-285.18
5-137
.84
2.5
1
1
358.03
Chiu di (mm) v ni lc thanh dn (kN)
- Tin din nh nht : L50x5

- L = 36 36 m : Thay i tit din thanh cnh.
- B dy bn m : Ni lc ln nht trong cc thanh bng N = 137.85kN chn tbm = 6
mm.
V.5. Chn v kim tra tit din thanh :
V.5.1. Thanh cnh trn :
- Tt c thanh cnh trn chu nn nn ta c
Act
N
c f
- Trong :
+
+
+
+
N: Lc nn trong thanh(daN)
c : H s iu kin lm vic ( c =0.95)
f: Cng tnh ton ca thp CT34 ( f=2100daN/cm2)
: H s un dc ph thuc mnh v cng tnh ton f. Gi thit =70 vi thp
c f=2100daN/cm2 =0.775
- mnh gii hn [ ] = 120
a. Thanh T1
- Ni lc trong thanh : N = -28518daN
lx = 275 cm
ly = 550 cm
Act
N
28518
=
= 18.4cm 2
c f 0.775 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L80x60x8 ghp cnh ngn
49
Ach = 2 10.6 = 21.2cm2

ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
66.3 + 10.6 (0.5 0.6 + 2.55) 2

= 3.79cm
10.6
i y = 2 ix = 2 3.79 = 7.58cm
=
x =
y =
lx 275
=
= 72.5
ix 3.79
ly
iy
550
= 72.5
7.58
max = x = y = 72.5 < [ ] = 120

max = 72.5 min = 0.762
- ng sut trong thanh
N
28518
=
= 1766daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.762 21.2
b. Thanh T2
lx = 275 cm
ly = 550 cm
Act
N
41616
=
= 26.9cm2
c f 0.775 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 16.6 = 33.2cm 2
ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
162 + 16.6 (0.5 0.6 + 3.19) 2

= 4.68cm
16.6
i y = 2 ix = 2 4.68 = 9.36cm
=
x =
y =
lx 275
=
= 58.7
ix 4.68
ly
iy
550
= 58.7
9.36
max = x = y = 58.7 < [ ] = 120

max = 58.7 min = 0.827

50
N
41616
=
= 1516daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.827 33.2
c. Thanh T3
lx = 300 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
41616
=
= 26.9cm2
c f 0.775 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 16.6 = 33.2cm 2
ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
162 + 16.6 (0.5 0.6 + 3.19) 2

=
= 4.68cm
16.6
i y = 2 ix = 2 4.68 = 9.36cm
x =
y =
lx 300
=
= 64
ix 4.68
ly
iy
600
= 64
9.36
max = x = y = 64 < [ ] = 120

max = 64 min = 0.803
N
41616
=
= 1562daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.803 33.2
d. Thanh T4
lx = 300 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
48824
=
= 31.6cm2
c f 0.775 0.95 2100
51
Ach = 2 16.6 = 33.2cm 2

ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
162 + 16.6 (0.5 0.6 + 3.19) 2

= 4.68cm
16.6
i y = 2 ix = 2 4.68 = 9.36cm
=
x =
y =
lx 300
=
= 64
ix 4.68
ly
iy
600
= 64
9.36
max = x = y = 64 < [ ] = 120

max = 64 min = 0.803
N
48824
=
= 1832daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.803 33.2
e. Thanh T5
lx = 300 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
48824
=
= 31.6cm2
c f 0.775 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 16.6 = 33.2cm 2
ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
162 + 16.6 (0.5 0.6 + 3.19) 2

= 4.68cm
16.6
i y = 2 ix = 2 4.68 = 9.36cm
=
x =
y =
lx 300
=
= 64
ix 4.68
ly
iy
600
= 64
9.36
max = x = y = 64 < [ ] = 120

max = 64 min = 0.803

52
N
48824
=
= 1832daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.803 33.2
f. Thanh T6
lx = 300 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
49425
=
= 32cm2
c f 0.775 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 16.6 = 33.2cm 2
ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
162 + 16.6 (0.5 0.6 + 3.19) 2

= 4.68cm
16.6
i y = 2 ix = 2 4.68 = 9.36cm
=
x =
y =
lx 300
=
= 64
ix 4.68
ly
iy
600
= 64
9.36
max = x = y = 64 < [ ] = 120

max = 64 min = 0.803
N
49425
=
= 1855daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.803 33.2
V.5.2. Thanh cnh di :

- Tt c thanh cnh di chu ko nn ta c
Act
N
c f
- Trong :
+ N: Lc ko trong thanh(daN)
+ c : H s iu kin lm vic ( c =0.95)
+ f: Cng tnh ton ca thp CT34 ( f=2100daN/cm2)
- mnh gii hn [ ] = 250
a. Thanh D1
- Ni lc trong thanh : N = 35803daN
53
lx = 600 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
35803
=
= 17.95cm2
c f 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L100x65x10 ghp cnh di

Ach = 2 15.6 = 31.2cm2
ix = i y = 2.64cm
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
51 + 15.6 (0.5 0.3 + 1.63) 2

=
= 2.64cm
15.6
l
600
x = x =
= 227
ix 2.64
y =
ly
iy
600
= 227
2.64
max = x = 227 < [ ] = 250
N 35803
=
= 1148daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch
31.2
b. Thanh D2 :
lx = 600 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
45957
=
= 23.04cm 2
c f 0.95 2100
54
Ach = 2 15.6 = 31.2cm2

ix = i y = 2.64cm
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
51 + 15.6 (0.5 0.3 + 1.63) 2

=
= 2.64cm
15.6
l
600
x = x =
= 227
ix 2.64
y =
ly
iy
600
= 227
2.64
max = x = 227 < [ ] = 250
N 45957
=
= 1473daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch
31.2
c. Thanh D3 :
lx = 600 cm
ly = 600 cm
Act
N
50039
=
= 25.08cm 2
c f 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 15.6 = 31.2cm2
ix = i y = 2.64cm
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
51 + 15.6 (0.5 0.3 + 1.63) 2

= 2.64cm
15.6
l
600
x = x =
= 227
ix 2.64
=
y =
ly
iy
600
= 227
2.64
max = x = 227 < [ ] = 250
N 50039
=
= 1604daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch
31.2
55
V.5.3. Thanh xin:

- Vi thanh chu nn
Act
N
c f
- Trong :
+
+
+
+
: H s un dc ph thuc mnh v cng tnh ton f. Gi thit =100 vi
thp c f=2100daN/cm2 =0.585
- mnh gii hn [ ] = 120
- Vi thanh chu ko
Act
N
c f
- Trong :
- mnh gii hn [ ] = 250
a. Thanh X1
lx = 180 cm
ly = 360 cm
Act
N
13785
=
= 11.8cm 2
c f 0.585 0.95 2100
56
Ach = 2 5.68 = 11.36cm 2

ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
20.1 + 5.68 (0.5 0.6 + 2) 2

= 2.97cm
5.68
i y = 2 ix = 2 2.97 = 5.94cm
=
x =
y =
lx 180
=
= 60.6
ix 2.97
ly
iy
360
= 60.6
5.94
max = x = y = 60.6 < [ ] = 120

max = 60.6 min = 0.819
N
13785
=
= 1482daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.819 25.2
b. Thanh X2
lx = 136 cm
ly = 272 cm
Act
N
11255
=
= 5.6cm 2
c f 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 5.68 = 11.36cm 2
ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
20.1 + 5.68 (0.5 0.6 + 2) 2

= 2.97cm
5.68
i y = 2 ix = 2 2.97 = 5.94cm
=
x =
y =
lx 180
=
= 60.6
ix 2.97
ly
iy
360
= 60.6
5.94
max = x = y = 60.6 < [ ] = 250

57
N 11255
=
= 991daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch 11.36
c. Thanh X3
lx = 144 cm
ly = 288 cm
Act
N
9860
=
= 8.5cm 2
c f 0.585 0.95 2100

Ach = 2 5.68 = 11.36cm 2
ix =
I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
20.1 + 5.68 (0.5 0.6 + 2) 2

=
= 2.97cm
5.68
i y = 2 ix = 2 2.97 = 5.94cm
x =
y =
lx 144
=
= 48.5
ix 2.97
ly
iy
288
= 48.5
5.94
max = x = y = 48.5 < [ ] = 120

max = 48.5 min = 0.871
N
9860
=
= 996daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.871 11.36
d. Thanh X4
lx = 144 cm
ly = 288 cm
Act
N
7518
=
= 3.8cm 2
c f 0.95 2100
58
Ach = 2 5.68 = 11.36cm 2

I x + A (0.5 tbm + C x ) 2
A
ix =
20.1 + 5.68 (0.5 0.6 + 2) 2

= 2.97cm
5.68
i y = 2 ix = 2 2.97 = 5.94cm
=
x =
lx 144
=
= 48.5
ix 2.97
ly
y =
iy
288
= 48.5
5.94
max = x = y = 48.5 < [ ] = 250
N
7518
=
= 662daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch 11.36
e. Thanh X5
lx = 288 cm
ly = 360 cm
Act
N
5694
=
= 4.88cm2
c f 0.585 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L75x75x6
Ach = 2 8.73 = 17.46cm2
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
45.8 + 8.73 (0.5 0.6 + 2.05) 2

=
= 3.28cm
8.73
ix = 0.75 i y = 0.75 3.28 = 2.46cm
x =
y =
lx 288
=
= 117
ix 2.46
ly
iy
360
= 110
3.28
max = x = y = 117 < [ ] = 120

max = 117 min = 0.481

59
N
5694
=
= 678daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch 0.481 17.46
f. Thanh X6
lx = 288 cm
ly = 360 cm
Act
N
4287
=
= 3.7cm2
c f 0.585 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L75x75x6
Ach = 2 8.73 = 17.46cm2
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
45.8 + 8.73 (0.5 0.6 + 2.05) 2

= 3.28cm
8.73
ix = 0.75 i y = 0.75 3.28 = 2.46cm
=
x =
y =
lx 288
=
= 117
ix 2.46
ly
iy
360
= 110
3.28
max = x = y = 117 < [ ] = 120

max = 117 min = 0.481
N
4287
=
= 510daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch 0.481 17.46
V.5.4. Thanh ng :
- Vi thanh chu nn
Act
N
c f
- Trong :
+
+
+
+
: H s un dc ph thuc mnh v cng tnh ton f. Gi thit =100 vi
thp c f=2100daN/cm2 =0.585
60
- mnh gii hn [ ] = 120

- Vi thanh chu ko
Act
N
c f
- Trong :
- mnh gii hn [ ] = 250
a. Thanh ng 1
lx = 176 cm
ly = 220 cm
Act
N
1296
=
= 1.1cm 2
c f 0.585 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L50x50x5
Ach = 2 4.8 = 9.6cm 2
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
11 + 4.8 (0.5 0.6 + 1.4) 2

= 2.28cm
4.8
ix = 0.75 i y = 0.75 2.28 = 1.71cm
=
x =
y =
lx 176
=
= 103
ix 1.71
ly
iy
220
= 97
2.28
max = x = y = 103 < [ ] = 120

max = 103 min = 0.565
N
1296
=
= 239daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.565 9.6
b. Thanh ng 2 :
lx = 176 cm
ly = 220 cm
61
Act
N
1445
=
= 1.2cm 2
c f 0.585 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L50x50x5
Ach = 2 4.8 = 9.6cm 2
iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
11 + 4.8 (0.5 0.6 + 1.4) 2

= 2.28cm
4.8
ix = 0.75 i y = 0.75 2.28 = 1.71cm
=
x =
y =
lx 176
=
= 103
ix 1.71
ly
iy
220
= 97
2.28
max = x = y = 103 < [ ] = 120

max = 103 min = 0.565
N
1445
=
= 266daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
min A ch 0.565 9.6
c. Thanh ng 3 :
lx = 176 cm
ly = 220 cm
Act
N
3414
=
= 1.7cm2
c f 0.95 2100
- Chn 2L50x50x5
62
Ach = 2 4.8 = 9.6cm 2

iy =
I y + A (0.5 tbm + C y ) 2
A
11 + 4.8 (0.5 0.6 + 1.4) 2

= 2.28cm
4.8
ix = 0.75 i y = 0.75 2.28 = 1.71cm
=
x =
y =
lx 176
=
= 103
ix 1.71
ly
iy
220
= 97
2.28
max = x = y = 103 < [ ] = 250
=
K
hiu
thanh
2
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
D1
D2
D3
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
1
2
3
Ni lc
tnh ton
kN
3
-285.18
-416.16
-416.16
-488.24
-488.24
-494.25
358.03
459.57
500.39
-137.84
112.55
-98.59
75.18
-56.94
-42.87
-12.96
-14.45
34.14
N 3414
=
= 355.6daN / cm 2 < f c = 1995daN / cm 2
A ch
9.6
Qui cch
tit din
4
2L80x60x8
2L100x75x10
2L100x75x10
2L100x75x10
2L100x75x10
2L100x75x10
2L100x65x10
2L100x65x10
2L100x65x10
2L60x40x6
2L60x40x6
2L60x40x6
2L60x40x6
2L75x75x6
2L75x75x6
2L50x50x5
2L50x50x5
2L50x50x5
Din tch
tit din
cm2
5
21.20
33.20
33.20
33.20
33.20
33.20
31.20
31.20
31.20
11.36
11.36
11.36
11.36
17.46
17.46
9.60
9.60
9.60
lx
cm
7
275.00
275.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
300.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
180.00
136.00
144.00
144.00
288.00
288.00
176.00
176.00
176.00
Chiu di
ly
cm
8
550.00
550.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
600.00
360.00
272.00
288.00
288.00
360.00
360.00
220.00
220.00
220.00
B n knh qtnh
ix
iy
cm
cm
10
11
3.79
7.58
4.68
9.37
4.68
9.37
4.68
9.37
4.68
9.37
4.68
9.37
2.64
2.64
2.64
2.64
2.64
2.64
2.97
5.94
2.97
5.94
2.97
5.94
2.97
5.94
2.46
3.28
2.46
3.28
1.71
2.28
1.71
2.28
1.71
2.28
mnh
x
12
72.53
58.71
64.05
64.05
64.05
64.05
226.87
226.87
226.87
60.58
45.77
48.46
48.46
117.02
117.02
103.09
103.09
103.09
13
72.53
58.71
64.05
64.05
64.05
64.05
226.87
226.87
226.87
60.58
45.77
48.46
48.46
109.70
109.70
96.65
96.65
96.65
min
14
0.76
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
15
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.82
0.87
0.48
0.48
0.57
0.57
fxc
daN/cm2
16
1766.24
1561.64
1561.64
1832.11
1832.11
1854.68
1147.54
1472.99
1603.81
1481.87
990.71
996.79
661.75
677.51
510.04
238.75
266.20
355.58
17
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995
V.6. Tnh cc chi tit ca dn :

- Thp CT34 c cng f = 2100 daN/cm2, fu = 3400 daN/cm2
fws = 0.453400=1530 daN/cm2, fwf = 1800 daN/cm2
- Que hn N42 hn tay nn f = 0.7, s = 1

fwff = 1800 0.7 = 1260 daN/cm2
tfws = 1 1530 = 1530 daN/cm2
(fw)min = 1260 daN/cm2
- Bn m l thp tm c t = 1cm
- Chiu cao ng hn nh nht hfmin=0.5cm
63
- Chiu cao ng hn ln nht hfmax=1.2tmin

- H s iu kin lm vic c=0.9
V.6.1. Nt 1
5.94kN
285.18kN
T1
X1
T2
kN
84
.
7
13
X2
416.16kN
11
2.5
5k
N
a. Thanh X1
- Thanh X1 gm 2L60x40x6 ghp cnh ngn c N=-13784daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.75 13784
=
= 6.5cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.75) 13784
=
= 3cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260
- Chn ng hn sng 7x80mm, ng hn mp 5x40mm

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 8cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 0.5cm h sf = 0.7cm h max
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 8cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 4cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 0.5cm h mf = 0.5cm h max
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
b. Thanh X2
- Thanh X2 gm 2L60x40x6 ghp cnh ngn c N=11255daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.75 11255
=
= 5.3cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.75) 11255
=
= 2.5cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

64
- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
lws = 6cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 6cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
c. Thanh T1&T2
- Thanh T1 gm 2L80x60x8 ghp cnh ngn c N=-28518daN
- Lc tnh ton ca mi ni Nt = 1.228518 = 34222 daN
- im hi t ca cc trc thanh thuc v thanh ln, u thanh ln vt qu tim nt mt
on 30 cm. Dng hai bn ghp c tit din 100x10 ni thanh cnh,
- Din tch chu lc qui c Aq =
gh
+ 2 tbm bg = 2 10 1 + 2 0.6 7.5 = 29cm 2
- ng sut trn din tch qui c

t =
N t 34222
=
= 1180 < c f = 2100daN / cm 2
Aqu
29
- Hai ng hn lin kt bn ghp vi thanh cnh chu lc

Ngh = tAgh = 118010 = 11800 daN,
- Chn hf = 0.6cm
lw =
N gh
2 c h f ( f w ) min
11800
= 8.6cm
2 0.9 0.6 1260
- Chn chiu di ng hn lw = 10cm

- Hai ng hn lin kt thanh nh vo bn m tnh chu lc
N c1 = 1.2 NT 1 2 N gh = 1.2 28518 2 11800 = 10622daN
- Chn hf = 0.6cm
lw =
N gh
2 c h f ( f w ) min
10622
= 7.8cm
2 0.9 0.6 1260
- Chn chiu di ng hn lf = 9cm

65
- Hai ng hn lin kt thanh ln vo bn m tnh chu lc

N c 2 = 1.2 NT 2 2 N gh = 1.2 41616 2 11800 = 26339daN
- Nc2 = 26339daN, P = 594 daN

2
P
N s = (k N) + = (0.75 26339) 2 + 297 2 = 19756daN
2
2
P
N m = [(1 k) N] + = [(1 0.75) 26339]2 + 297 2 = 6591daN
2
2
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
19756
=
= 12.5cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
Nm
6591
=
= 5.8cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 14cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 14cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 7cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 7cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
V.6.2. Nt 2
5.94kN
416.16kN
T2
T3 416.16kN
2
12.96kN
a. Thanh 1
- Thanh 1 gm 2L50x50x5 ghp u cnh c N=-1296daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
66
lsw =
kN
0.7 1296
=
= 0.7cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.7) 1296
=
= 0.3cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 4cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 4cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
b. Thanh T2&T3
- N = 0daN, chn N=10%N=4162 , P = 594 daN
2
P
N s = (k N) + = (0.75 4162) 2 + 297 2 = 3135daN
2
2
P
N m = [(1 k) N] + = [(1 0.75) 4162]2 + 297 2 = 1082daN
2
2
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
3135
=
= 2.3cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
Nm
1082
=
= 0.9cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
67
s
4 h f = 4 0.6 = 2.4cm
l = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
s
w
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.6 = 40.8cm

m
4 h f = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
V.6.3. Nt 3
5.94kN
416.16kN
kN
59
.
98
T3
X3
T4
488.24kN
X4
75
.18
kN
a. Thanh X3
- Thanh X3 gm 2L60x40x6 ghp cnh ngn c N=-9859daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.75 9859
=
= 5cm
2 c h sf ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.75) 9859
=
= 2cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
lws = 6cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 6cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
b. Thanh X4
68
- Thanh X4 gm 2L60x40x6 ghp cnh ngn c N=7518daN

s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.75 7518
=
= 4cm
2 c h sf ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.75) 7518
=
= 2cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
s
4 h f = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
lws = 5cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 5cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm

4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
c. Thanh T3&T4
- N = 7208daN, P = 594 daN
2
P
N s = (k N) + = (0.75 7208) 2 + 297 2 = 5414daN
2
2
P
N m = [(1 k) N] + = [(1 0.75) 7208]2 + 297 2 = 1826daN
2
2
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
5414
=
= 3.5cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
Nm
1826
=
= 1.6cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

69
- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
lws = 5cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 5cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
V.6.4. Nt 4
488.2kN
T4
7.42
4
T5
488.2kN
14.45kN
a. Thanh 2
- Thanh 2 gm 2L50x50x5 ghp u cnh c N=-1445daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.7 1445
=
= 0.7cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.7) 1445
=
= 0.4cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
lws = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
b. Thanh T4&T5
70

- N = 0daN, chn N=10%N=4882, P = 742 daN
2
P
N s = (k N) + = (0.75 4882) 2 + 7422 = 3680daN
2
2
P
N m = [(1 k) N] + = [(1 0.75) 4882]2 + 7422 = 1276daN
2
2
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
3680
=
= 2.7cm
2 c h sf ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
Nm
1276
=
= 1.1cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.6 = 2.4cm
lws = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
V.6.5. Nt 5
8.91
488.24kN
N
4k
9
.
56
T5
X5
T6
494.25kN
X6
42
.87
kN
a. Thanh X5
- Thanh X5 gm 2L75x75x6 ghp u cnh c N=-5694daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
71
lsw =
kN
0.7 5694
=
= 2.5cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.7) 5694
=
= 1.5cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 4cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 4cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
b. Thanh X6
- Thanh X6 gm 2L75x75x6 ghp u cnh c N=-4287daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.7 4287
=
= 1.9cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.7) 4287
=
= 1.1cm
2 c h fm ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 4cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 4cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
72
c. Thanh T5&T6
- N = 601daN, P = 891 daN
2
P
N s = (k N) + = (0.75 601) 2 + 445.52 = 634daN
2
2
P
N m = [(1 k) N] + = [(1 0.75) 601]2 + 445.52 = 470daN
2
2
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
634
=
= 0.4cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
Nm
470
=
= 0.4cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 4cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 4cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
11
2.5
5k
N
358.03kN
a. Thanh 1
- tnh nt 2
12.96kN
V.6.6. Nt 6
X2
D1
1
X3
kN
59
.
98
459.57kN
D2
b. Thanh X2
73
- tnh nt 1
c. Thanh X3
- tnh nt 3
d. Thanh D1&D2
- Thanh D1 gm 2L100x65x10 ghp cnh di c N=35803daN
- N = 10154daN
N s = k N = 0.6 10154 = 6092daN

N m = (1 k) N = (1 0.6) 10154 = 4062daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
6092
=
= 4.5cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
Nm
4062
=
= 3.5cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.6 = 2.4cm
l = 6cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 6cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.6 = 40.8cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 6cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 6cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
75
.18
kN
a. Thanh 2
14.45kN
V.6.7. Nt 7
X4
459.57kN
D2
kN
94
.
2
56
X5
500.39kN
D3
74
- tnh nt 4
b. Thanh X4
- tnh nt 3
c. Thanh X5
- tnh nt 5
d. Thanh D2&D3
- N = 4082daN
N s = k N = 0.6 4082 = 2449daN

N m = (1 k) N = (1 0.6) 4082 = 1633daN
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
Ns
2449
=
= 1.8cm
2 c h sf ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
Nm
1633
=
= 1.4cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.6 = 2.4cm
lws = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.6 = 40.8cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 5cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
V.6.8. Nt A
a. Thanh T1
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
75
lsw =
kN
0.75 28518
=
= 16cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.75) 28518
=
= 6cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.6 = 2.4cm
l = 17cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.5 = 0.6cm
f
f
lws = 17cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.6 = 35.7cm
4 h mf = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 7cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.5 = 0.6cm
f
f
lwm = 7cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
110
310
120
45
45
50
100
150
200
b. Tnh chi tit lin kt bn m vo ct trn
200
- Phn lc ng u dn
V = P = 297daN
- Phn lc ngang H do m men u dn gy ra :
M1 626.6
=
= 28482daN
2.2
2.2
M
233.4
H2 = 2 =
= 10612daN
2.2
2.2
H1 =
- Tnh ton sn gi
- Chn b rng ca sn gi bs = 20 cm, ls=31cm.
- Sn gi chu phn lc V tc dng, chiu dy sn gi phi m bo iu kin p mt t
u:
76
ts
V
297
=
= 0.004cm
bs f c 20 3238
- Chn ts=2cm
- Chn tit din sn gi tbl= 22031 cm
- Tit din sn gi phi m bo iu kin n nh cc b
bs 20
E
2.1106
=
= 10 0.44
= 0.44
= 13.9
ts
2
f
2100
- Kim tra sn gi lm vic nh dm chu un

t s = 2cm 0.5
3 b H1
3 11 28482
= 0.5
= 1.9cm
l f
31 2100
- Lin kt vi bn m bng 2 ng hn di 30cm. Hai ng hn ny chu lc ct V =

297daN v m men do lc H = 28482daN c lch tm e=2cm.
- Chiu cao ng hn
hf
=
1
2 c lw ( f w ) min
H 2 (1 +
6e 2
) +V 2
lw
1
62 2
284822 (1 +
) + 297 2 = 0.58cm
2 0.9 30 1260
30
- Chn hf = 0.6cm
- Kim tra ng hn
h min
= 0.5cm h f = 0.6cm h max
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.5 = 0.6cm
f
f
- ng sut do lc ct V gy ra :
V
V
297
=
=
= 12daN / cm 2
A wf 2 f h f l w 2 0.7 0.6 39
M
6 e H1
6 2 28482
M = 1 =
=
= 452(daN / cm 2 )
2
2
Wwf 2 f h f l w 2 0.7 0.6 30
V =
- Vy ng sut do phn lc V v H gy ra :
= 2V + 2M = 122 + 4522 = 452daN / cm 2 < f wf = 1800daN / cm 2

- Khi lc H1 c chiu tch sn gi ra khi ct th sn gi cn c kim tra chu un vi
s l bn ngm hai cnh vo hai hng bu lng c nhp l b. M men un ln nht gia
bn:
M=
H1 b 28482 11
=
= 39163daN .cm
8
8
77
- ng sut trong bn
=
M M 6 39163 6
=
=
= 1895daN / cm 2 < c f = 2100daN / cm 2
W a t s2
31 2 2
- Tnh ton bu lng lin kt sn gi vo ct trn

- Bu lng chu ko do lc H1=28482daN
- Chn 10 bu lng d20 cp bn 5.6 c Abn=2.45cm2, ftb=2100daN/cm2
[ N ] tb = Abn ftb = 2.45 2100 = 5145daN
N=
H1 z lmax
28482 12 20
=
= 4557daN < [ N ] tb = 5145daN
2
2
2 li
2(5 + 102 + 152 + 202 )
V.6.9. Nt B
8.91
T6
T6
494.25kN
34.14kN
494.25kN
- Ni lc tnh ton ni cnh :

Nt = 1.2Nc = 1.2 494.25 = 593.1 kN
- Chn bn ghp c tit din 15010, din tch quy c ca mi ni :
Aq = Agh + 2bgtbm = 251 + 27.50.6 = 34 (cm2)
- Trong :
+ Agh: Din tch tit din ngang ca bn ghp
+ bg: B rng cnh thp gc ( phn cnh lin kt vi bn m)
+ ttm: B dy bn m
- ng sut trn tit din ni quy c :
t =
N t 593.1 100
=
= 1745daN / cm 2 < c f = 2100daN / cm 2
A qu
34
a. Tnh chiu di ng hn lin kt bn ghp vi thanh cnh :

+ Lc truyn qua bn ghp :
Ngh = tAgh = 1745 25 = 43625 (daN)
+ Chn hf = 0.6cm
lw =
N gh
2 c h f ( f w ) min
43625
= 32cm
2 0.9 0.6 1260
78
+ Chn chiu di mt ng hn lw=32cm

b. Tnh chiu di ng hn lin kt thp cnh vi bn m :
+ Lc truyn vo lin kt thanh cnh v bn m :
Nc = Nt Ngh = 593.1 436.25 = 15685(daN)
+ Chn hf = 0.6 cm
lw =
Nc
15685
=
= 11.5cm
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260

c. Hai ng hn lin kt bn ni vi na bn m tnh chu lc Nc:
+ Chn hf = 0.6 cm
lw =
Nc
15685
=
= 11.5cm
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260

+ Chn bn ni tit din 15cm 1cm c lw = 15cm > 13 (cm)
- Kim tra cng ca bn ni :
+ Mi bn ni c 2 l bu lng 20 cp bn 5.6 c :
Nc
15685
=
= 900daN / cm 2 < 2100 (daN/cm2)
2A n 2 [ 15 1 2 3.14]
d. Tnh ng hn ngang lin kt sn vi bn ghp chu lc

+ ng hn gc lin kt sn v bn ghp s chu tc dng ca lc :
N = P + 2Nghsin30 = 891 + 2436250.05 = 5254(daN)
+ Chn hf = 0.6cm
lw =
Nd
5254
=
= 1.9cm
4 c h f ( f w ) min 4 0.9 0.6 1260
+ Chn chiu di mi ng hn lw = 4cm

+ Chn tit din sn thb=10150100
e. Thanh 3
+ Gm 2L50x50x5 ghp u cnh c N=3414daN
s
m
+ Chn h f = 0.6 cm, h f = 0.5 cm
lsw =
kN
0.7 3414
=
= 1.7cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.7) 3414
=
= 0.9cm
m
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.5 1260
+ Chn ng hn sng 6x40mm, ng hn mp 5x40mm

- Kim tra ng hn
79
s
4 h f = 4 0.6 = 2.4cm
l = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
s
w
lws = 4cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.6 = 40.8cm

m
4 h f = 4 0.5 = 2cm
lwm = 4cm
4cm
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 4cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
V.6.10. Nt C
52
N
4k
8
.
7
13
X1
358.03kN
D1
a. Thanh D1
s
m
- Chn h f = 0.7 cm, h f = 0.7cm
lsw =
kN
0.6 35803
=
= 13.5cm
s
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260
lmw =
(1 k) N
(1 0.6) 35803
=
= 9cm
2 c h fm ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.7 1260

- Kim tra ng hn
4 h sf = 4 0.7 = 2.8cm
l = 15cm
4cm
s
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lws = 15cm 85 f h sf = 85 0.7 0.7 = 41.65cm
m
4 h f = 4 0.5 = 2cm
l = 10cm
4cm
m
w
h min
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
lwm = 10cm 85 f h mf = 85 0.7 0.5 = 29.75cm
b. Thanh X1
80
- tnh nt 1
c. Tnh chi tit lin kt bn m vo ct trn
110
45
400
186
152
228
76
45
200
- Nt C l nt chnh truyn phn lc gi ta.

+
Phn lc ng u dn
V = NX1 cos ( : gc hp bi thanh X1 vi phng thng ng)
V = 13784 cos520 = 8546daN
Phn lc ngang H do m men u dn gy ra :
M1 626.6
=
= 28482daN
2.2
2.2
M
233.4
H2 = 2 =
= 10612daN
2.2
2.2
H1 =
Cu to nt gm bn m lin kt cc thanh dn, sn gi lin kt thanh hn vo bn

m, lin kt bu lng vo ct v t trc tip ln gi .
- Tnh ton sn gi
- Chn b rng ca sn gi bs = 20 cm, ls=40cm.
- Sn gi chu phn lc V tc dng, chiu dy sn gi phi m bo iu kin p mt t
u:
ts
V
8546
=
= 0.13cm
bs f c 20 3238
- Chn ts=2cm
- Chn tit din sn gi tbl= 22040 cm
- Tit din sn gi phi m bo iu kin n nh cc b
81
bs 20
E
2.1106
=
= 10 0.44
= 0.44
= 13.9
ts
2
f
2100
- Kim tra sn gi lm vic nh dm chu un

t s = 2cm 0.5
3 b H2
3 11 10612
= 0.5
= 1cm
l f
40 2100
- Lin kt vi bn m bng 2 ng hn di 39cm. Hai ng hn ny chu lc ct V =

8546daN v m men do lc H = 28482daN c lch tm e=7cm.
- Chiu cao ng hn
hf
=
1
2 c lw ( f w ) min
H 2 (1 +
6e 2
) +V 2
lw
1
67 2
284822 (1 +
) + 85462 = 0.67cm
2 0.9 39 1260
39
- Chn hf = 0.7cm
- Kim tra ng hn
h min
= 0.5cm h f = 0.7cm h max
= 1.2 tmin = 1.2 0.6 = 0.72cm
f
f
- ng sut do lc ct V gy ra :
V
V
8546
=
=
= 224daN / cm 2
A wf 2 f h f l w 2 0.7 0.7 39
M
6 e H1
6 7 28482
M = 1 =
=
= 802(daN / cm 2 )
2
2
Wwf 2 f h f l w 2 0.7 0.7 39
V =
- Vy ng sut do phn lc V v H gy ra :
= 2V + 2M = 224 2 + 802 2 = 833daN / cm 2 < f wf = 1800daN / cm 2

- Tnh ton gi
- Chn b rng ca gi bg = 30 cm, tg=3cm.
- Chiu di gi c xc nh t iu kin lin kt ct chu phn lc 1.5V bng 2
ng hn ng. Chn chiu cao ng hn hh = 0.7cm, chiu di ng hn :
lw =
1.5 V
1.5 8546
+1 =
+ 1 = 9cm
2 c h f ( f w ) min
2 0.9 0.7 1260
- Chn tit din sn gi tbl=33010 cm

- Khi lc H2 c chiu tch sn gi ra khi ct th sn gi cn c kim tra chu un vi
s l bn ngm hai cnh vo hai hng bu lng c nhp l b. M men un ln nht gia
bn:
82
M=
H 2 b 10612 11
=
= 14592daN .cm
8
8
- ng sut trong bn
=
M M 6 14592 6
=
=
= 547 daN / cm 2 < c f = 2100daN / cm 2
2
2
W a ts
40 2
- Tnh ton bu lng lin kt sn gi vo ct trn

- Bu lng chu ko do lc H2=10612daN
- Chn 8 bu lng d20 cp bn 5.6 c Abn=2.45cm2, ftb=2100daN/cm2
[ N ] tb = Abn ftb = 2.45 2100 = 5145daN
N=
H 2 z lmax
10612 18.6 22.8
=
= 2783daN < [ N ] tb = 5145daN
2
2 li
2(7.62 + 15.22 + 22.82 )
500.39kN
X6
X6
42
.87
kN
34.14kN
V.6.11. Nt D
D3
a. Thanh 3
- tnh nt B
kN
.87
2
4
500.39kN
D3
b. Thanh X6
- tnh nt 5
- Ni lc tnh ton ni cnh :
Nt = 1.2Nc = 1.2 500.39 = 600.47 kN
- Chn bn ghp c tit din 18010, din tch quy c ca mi ni :
Aq = Agh + 2bgtbm = 181 + 2100.6 = 30 (cm2)
- Trong :
+ Agh: Din tch tit din ngang ca bn ghp
+ bg: B rng cnh thp gc ( phn cnh lin kt vi bn m)
+ ttm: B dy bn m
- ng sut trn tit din ni quy c :
t =
N t 600.47 100
=
= 2002daN / cm 2 < c f = 2100daN / cm 2
A qu
30
c. Tnh chiu di ng hn lin kt bn ghp vi thanh cnh :

83
+ Lc truyn qua bn ghp :

Ngh = tAgh = 2002 18 = 36036(daN)
+ Chn hf = 0.6cm
lw =
N gh
2 c h f ( f w ) min
36036
= 26.5cm
2 0.9 1 1260

d. Tnh chiu di ng hn lin kt thp cnh vi bn m :
+ Lc truyn vo lin kt thanh cnh v bn m :
Nc = Nt Ngh = 600.47 360.36 = 24011(daN
Chn hf = 0.6 cm
lw =
Nc
24011
=
= 17.6cm
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 0.6 1260

e. Hai ng hn lin kt bn ni vi na bn m tnh chu lc Nbn
N bn = N c 1.2 N X 6 cos 37 0 = 24011 1.2 4287 0.8 = 19895daN
+ Chn hf = 0.6 cm
lw =
N bn
19895
=
= 14.6cm
2 c h f ( f w ) min 2 0.9 1 1260

- Chn bn ni tit din 170 10cm
- Kim tra cng ca bn ni :
+ Mi bn ni c 2 l bu lng 20 cp bn 5.6 c :
N bn
19895
=
= 849daN / cm 2 < 2100 (daN/cm2)
2A n 2 [ 18 1 2 3.14]
f. Tnh ng hn ngang lin kt sn vi bn ghp chu lc

+ ng hn gc lin kt sn v bn ghp s chu tc dng ca lc :
N = 2Nghsin350 = 2360360.57 = 41081 (daN)
+ Chn hf = 1.2cm
lw =
Nd
41081
=
= 6cm
4 c h f ( f w ) min 4 0.9 1.2 1260
+ Chn chiu di mi ng hn lw = 7cm

+ Chn tit din sn 1017075
84

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MC LC

I.S LIU TNH TON:.............................................................................................................3

I. S LIU TNH TON:

H v tn: Nguyn Ti Hng

II. KCH THC-TI TRNG TC DNG

+ Hdct = 0.7m: Chiu cao dm cu trc ly theo gi thit s b: Hdct = (

cu trc, tc l bc khung. Hdct = (

+ Chiu cao ct di: Hd

) x Htr= ( ) x 5.3= ( 0.53 0.44) (m)

- Chn ht= 0.5(m).

> 0.475 (m).

- Ton cu trc: G = 153 (T).

- Trng lng kt cu ca tri:

- lch tm gia trc ray so vi trc ct di: e = 0.625(m).

- p lc thng ng ln nht do cu trc truyn ln vai ct Dmax :

Mmax= Dmaxx e = 1856.56x0.625= 1160.35 kNm

S nh hng ca phn lc gi ta dm cu trc

0.05 x(Q + Gxc ) 0.05 x(1530 + 390)

- Lc hm ngang ton cu trc truyn vo ct:

II.3.4. Ti trng gi tc dng ln khung ngang

b. Ti trng gi tc dng ln ct khung

III. TNH NI LC KHUNG

- Chn J1, J2, Jd sao cho tho mn iu kin:

K = 4.A.C 3.B2 = 4 3.149 1.276 3 1.7692 = 6.672

4 C E.J 4 1.276 E.J1

6 B E.J 6 1.769 E.J

- H s phng trnh chnh tc:

- Gii phng trnh chnh tc:

- Mmen cui cng nh ct:

M Bxa = M Bxa + M BP = 0.222 E.J1

- tit din khc th tnh bng cch dng tr s phn lc:

2.97 36 1.25 0.5

- M men ti cc tit din khc:

Biu mmen do ti trng thng xuyn

Tnh khung vi ti trng tm thi trn mi.

- Do dng ti trng v im t ca hot ti mi ging nh th ti mi biu ni lc do

hot ti gy ra bng cch nhn cc tr s ca mmen do ti trng thng xuyn vi t s:

M Ctr M A 1.34 47.67

Biu mmen do hot ti mi

- Phng trnh chnh tc: r11. + R1P = 0

- M men cc tit din khc:

- Tit din chn ct:

- ct bn phi, cc tr s mmen c cng tr s nhng khc du.

- Phn lc trong lin kt thm vo theo phng php chuyn v l:

- M men lch tm do cu trc: (e

Mmax = Dmax e = 1856.56 0.625 = 1160.35 (kN.m)

MB = -13.26 4.06 = -53.88 (kN.m)

- Nhn biu mmen n v vi v cng vi mmen ngoi lc trong h c bn ta c

Biu mmen do ti trng cu trc

- Khong cch t lc T n vai ct l: Hdcc = 0.7 m

H tr H dcc 5.3 0.7

- C < ; Theo cc tnh ton phn trn c:

A = 3.149, B = 1.769, C = 1.276, F = 1.099, K = 6.672

78.8 14.8 = 125.95(kN .m)

(1 ) 2 [3B 2 A(2 + )] + ( a ) 2 [3B 2 A(2 + )

- Tnh mmen ti tit din khc:

- Mmen cui cng ti tit din ct khung (M) = ( M ) + (MT)

- Tnh ton ni lc cho ct tri:

9.21 14.82 = 112.89(kN .m)