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Solution 9.1: Solutions To Gripping IFRS: Graded Questions Income Statement Disclosure
Solution 9.1: Solutions To Gripping IFRS: Graded Questions Income Statement Disclosure
Solution 9.1
(a)
ST KITTS LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY20X7 Notes Revenue Cost of sales Operating expenses Finance costs Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Revaluation surplus Total comprehensive income
(7 100 000 + 80 000) (3 480 000 + 120 000)
(W2)
4 5
20X7 C 12 000 000 (7 180 000) (3 600 000) (240 000) 980 000 (284 200) 695 800 800 000 1 495 800
(b)
ST KITTS LIMITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 20X7 Ordinary share Share capital premium C C Balance at 01/03/X6 2 500 000 Total comprehensive income Issue of share capital 500 000 1 500 000 Share issue expenses (150 000) Balance at 28/02/X7 3 000 000 1 350 000
Total C 3 924 200 1 495 800 2 000 000 (150 000) 7 270 000
800 000
2 120 000
(c) ST KITTS LIMITED (EXTRACT FROM) STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT 28 FEBRUARY 20X7 Note C ASSETS Current assets Inventories 1 720 000 Trade and other receivables (980 000 + 15 000) 925 000 Cash and cash equivalents 2 059 200 4 779 200 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Current liabilities Borrowings Trade and other payables Current tax payable 2 000 000 420 000 84 200 2 504 200
Chapter 9: Page 1
Chapter 9: Page 2
ST KITTS LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 20X7 1. Statement of compliance These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprises of such International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as are notified under the Companies Ordinance, 198, provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. In case the requirements differ, the provision of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 shall prevail. Accounting policies Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared using the historic cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain property, plant and equipment. Share capital Authorised 10 000 000 ordinary shares of C0.50 each Issued 6 000 000 ordinary shares of C0.50 each Reconciliation of quantity of shares Balance 1/3/X6 Issued during year Balance 28/2/X7 4. Profit before tax The profit before tax has been computed after taking into account the following: Auditors remuneration Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Employee benefits expense (1 800 000 - 1 700 000) Write down of inventory to net realisable value Income tax expense Current normal tax Income tax expense Tax rate reconciliation: Applicable tax rate Tax effects of Profit before tax Income tax expense Effective tax rate 6. C
2. 2.1
5.
29%
(980 000 X 0.29)
Dividends of C300 000 have been declared on 25 March 20X6 but have not been recognised as a distribution. The DPS amounts to C0.05 per share.
Chapter 9: Page 3
Chapter 9: Page 4
Solution 9.2
WORLD LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20X2 Note Sales Cost of sales Gross profit Income from subsidiaries Other income Royalty income Investment income Administrative & selling expenses Distribution expenses Other operating expenses Finance costs Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 2 20X2 C 84 986 750 (24 602 000) 60 384 750 2 050 000 175 000 430 000 (1 277 100) (185 400) (43 285 250) (367 500) 17 924 500 (4 604 850) 13 319 650 13 319 650
2/4 2 2
3,6
1.1 Statement of compliance These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprises of such International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as are notified under the Companies Ordinance, 198, provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. In case the requirements differ, the provision of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 shall prevail. 1.2 Basis or preparation The financial statements have been prepared in the historical cost basis. These policies are consistent in all material respects with these applied in the previous years. 1.3 Revenue Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of VAT. Revenue consists of sales of goods, royalties, dividends and interest income. . 2. Revenue and other income Sale of goods Interest Royalties Dividend C 84 986 750 430 000 175 000 1 150 000 86 741 750
Chapter 9: Page 5
[2 405 000 + (250 000 * 0.15 * 8 / 12)] [300 000 + 26 934 000 + 2 178 720 (0,08x27 234 000) + 1 433 530 + 32 000 + 130 000]
5. Tax
Normal tax Current Deferred Overprovision in previous year Income tax expense Tax rate reconciliation Tax expense on profit / Applicable rate Dividend income exempt Donations disallowed Overprovision in previous year Income tax expense / Effective rate C 5 377 350 (345 000) 22 500 (450 000) 4 604 850 % 30,00 (1,92) 0,12 (2,51) 25.69 4 754 250 300 600 (450 000) 4 604 850
Chapter 9: Page 6
Chapter 9: Page 7
237 500 1 180 000 2 430 000 75 000 1 307 500 2 215 000 1 602 500 34 237 750 43 285 250
Tax computation Profit before tax Permanent differences Dividend income Donations 17 924 500 (1 150 000) 75 000 16 849 500 (1 002 000) 2 430 000 (3 382 000) (50 000) 15 847 500
X.30
Temporary differences
Depreciation Tax allowance Prepaid expense Taxable income
Dr TE Cr DT
4 754 250
Dr TE Cr CTP
Chapter 9: Page 8
Solution 9.3
a) Deferred taxation calculation CA Balance at 01/04/X3 Rate change Rates prepaid Royalties in advance Manufacturing plant Motor vehicles Computer equipment Furniture Balance at 31/03/X4 40 (10) 2 000 1 000 500 500 4 030 0 0 1 050 1 200 300 230 2 780 TB TD 1 000 Rate 35% -5% 30%
Taxable Deductible Taxable Deductible Taxable Taxable
375
b) ELECTORAL LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 20X4 Revenue from sales Cost of sales Gross profit Other income Distribution costs Administration expenses Other operating expenses Finance costs Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Note 2
(7 500 - 2 000) (1 500 + 120 + 12 + 140 + 110 + 35 + 5 000)
(2 807 + 25 - 40)
3 4
C'000s 7 500 (5 500) 2 000 6 917 (1 200) (1 000) (2 792) (250) 3 675 (1 057.5) 2 616.5 2 617.5
Chapter 9: Page 9
Chapter 9: Page 10
4.
Taxation Normal tax Current - current year - underprovision prior year Deferred - current year - rate change
Tax rate reconciliation Tax on profits / Standard rate Underprovision prior year Donations Legal fees Traffic fines Dividends received Rate change Per statement of comprehensive income / Effective rate C 1 102.50 5.00 6.00 1.50 3.00 (10.50) (50.00) 1 057.5 % 30.00 0.14 0.17 0.04 0.08 (0.29) (1.37) 28.78
Chapter 9: Page 11
1 027.5 Dr TE Cr CTP
Sale of plant Selling price CA / TB Profit Accounting 360 250 110 Tax 360 200 160
Chapter 9: Page 12
Solution 9.4
a) Correcting journal entries Debit Retained earnings Current tax payable Accounts receivable Reversal of fraudulent sales and related commission Alternative entries 1 Retained earnings Current tax payable Accounts receivable Reversal of fraudulent sales Accounts receivable Current tax payable Retained earnings Reversal of fraudulent commission Alternative entries 2 Retained earnings Current tax payable Accounts receivable Reversal of fraudulent sales for 20X3 year Accounts receivable Current tax payable Retained earnings Reversal of fraudulent commission for 20X3 year Retained earnings Current tax payable Accounts receivable Reversal of fraudulent sales for 20X4 year Accounts receivable Current tax payable Retained earnings Reversal of fraudulent commission for 20X4 year 106 500 43 500 150 000
(650 000 X 0.71) (650 000 X 0.29)
Credit
Amortisation Accumulated amortisation Increased amortisation from change in estimate Deferred tax Tax expense Tax effect of increased amortization
Kolitz & Sowden-Service, 2009
34 483 34 483
10 000 10 000
Chapter 9: Page 13
Chapter 9: Page 14
Revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Other income Other expenses Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the period Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income EPS
(20X5: 880 + 34.483) / (20X4: 760 25) (20X5: 960 550 10 000) / (20X4: 808 950 137 750)
MANGO LIMITED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 20X5 Ordinary share Share capital premium C C Balance at 01/01/20X4 As previously stated Correction of error Shares issued Total comprehensive income as restated Balance at 01/01/20X5 As previously stated Correction of error Capitalisation issue Profit for period Dividends - Ordinary - Preference Balance at 31/12/20X5 400 000 200 000
Total C 1 427 907 579 082 (101 175) 200 000 1 633 800 3 261 707 2 550 132 (438 425) 2 284 967 (156 000) (100 000) (56 000) 5 390 674
100 000
100 000 1 633 800 2 111 707 2 550 132 (438 425) 2 284 967 (156 000) (100 000) (56 000)
500 000
300 000
350 000
100 000
(100 000)
600 000
200 000
350 000
4 240 674
Chapter 9: Page 15
20X4 C Net 2 284 967 (38 000) 2 246 967 C Gross C Net 1 633 800 (18 000) 1 615 800
Workings
1. Fictitious sales Decrease in revenue Decrease in expenses (commission) Decrease in profits/retained earnings Tax saving at 29% Net decrease 20X3 (150 000) 7 500 (142 500) 41 325 (101 175) 20X4 (500 000) 25 000 (475 000) 137 750 (337 250) Total (650 000) 32 500 (617 500) 179 075 (438 425)
Chapter 9: Page 16
(750 000 X ^33 / *180) ^(2yrs 9 mths) * (15 yrs) / (750 000 X 0.10 X 3)
612 500
(750 000 X 12 / 180) / (750 000 X 0.10)
87 500 25 000
25 375 DT
L
(50 000)
7 250 Cr
562 500
450 000
112 500
32 625 DT
L
TD 87 500 (9 483)
DTL Dr
528 017
450 000
78 017
22 625
DTL
(84 483 50 000) (112 500 78 017) (32 625 22 625) or (Was: 7 250 Cr / Is: 2 750 Dr)
Weighted average number of shares Total 400 000 100 000 20X5 400 000 20X4 400 000 50 000 500 000 100 000 100 000 500 000 450 000 90 000 600 000 100 000 600 000 540 000
Capitalisation issue
(20X4: 450/5 = 90) (20X5: 500/5 = 100)
Total
Chapter 9: Page 17
Solution 9.5
a) Correcting journals: computer glitch
20X6 Income from sale of widgets (900 000/ 90% x 10%) Income from services rendered Correction of error: service revenue recognised as sales revenue Royalties payable Royalty expense Decrease in royalties payable due to decrease in sales (100 000 x 2%) 100 000 100 000 Debit Credit
2 000 2 000
Tax expense (2 000 x 30%). Current tax payable Increase in tax payable due to decrease in royalty expense
600 600
b)
Interest at 17% 1 July 20X4 30 June 20X5 30 June 20X6 30 June 20X7 112 689 80 846 43 590 237 125 Instalments (300 000) (300 000) (300 000) (900 000) Capital balance 662 876 475 565 256 411 1
Rounding error
c)
Interest at 7% 1 July 20X4 30 June 20X5 30 June 20X6 30 June 20X7 55 111 37 968 19 626 112 705 Instalments (300 000) (300 000) (300 000) (900 000) Capital balance 787 295 542 406 280 374 0
d) (Working 1)
Income type sales interest @ 17% 662 876 56 344 719 220 96 767 815 988 62 218 878 206 21 795 900 001 @ 7% 787 295 27 555 814 850 46 540 861 390 28 797 890 187 9 813 900 000 Difference 124 419 (28 789) 95 630 (50 227) 45 403 (33 421) 11 982 (11982) 0
20X4
( 112 689 x 6/12) (112 689 x 6/12 + 80 846 x 6/12) (80 846 x 6/12 + 43 590 x 6/12) (43 590 x 6/12)
(55 111 x 6/12) (55 111 x 6/12 + 37 968 x 6/12) (37 968 x 6/12 + 19 626 x 6/12) (19 626 x 6/12)
20X5 interest cumulative prior effect 20X6 interest Cumulative effect 20X7 interest
Chapter 9: Page 18
13 621 13 621
33 421 33 421
10 026 10 026
Chapter 9: Page 19
28 689 28 689
50 227 50 227
15 068 15 068
Chapter 9: Page 20
20X5 C
Net effect on statement of financial position items Increase/ (decrease) in assets Debtors (Increase)/ decrease in liabilities Deferred tax liability (Increase)/ decrease in equity Retained earnings - closing 7. Revenue Revenue constitutes the following: Sales Services rendered Other income Dividend income Interest income
980 000 + 200 000 100 000 (a) 900 000 + 100 000 (a) Per journals: 95 630 50 227 Per journals: 28 689 15 068 Per journals: 66 941 50 227 + 15 068
20X6 C 1 080 000 1 000 000 2 080 000 400 000 226 579 426 579
xxx xxx
f)
CHARTWELL LIMITED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 20X6 20X6 C 2 080 000 (1 500 000) (60 000) (40 000) (102 000) (30 000) 426 579 974 579 (275 574) 699 005 Chapter 9: Page 21
Revenue Cost of sales and services Distribution expenses Administration expenses Other expenses Finance charges Other income Profit before tax Income tax expense Profit for the period
Kolitz & Sowden-Service, 2009
Per note Given 200 000 x 30% 200 000 x 20% 200 000 x 50% + 4 000 2 000 (a) Given Balancing 285 000 + 600 (a) 10 026 (d) Balancing
699 005
Chapter 9: Page 22
Share premium C
78 000
Retained earnings C
78 741 11 800 66 941
Total C
356 741
284 841 363 582 331 800 31 782 699 005 (50 000) 1 012 587
200 000
78 000
h)
CHARTWELL LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 20X6 20X6 C ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Current assets Trade receivables Cash EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Share capital and reserves Share capital Share premium Retained Earnings Non-current liabilities Deferred tax Current liabilities Trade payables Current tax payable Royalty payable (Given) 864 800 * * 20X5 C 20X4 C
3 245 403 * *
2 495 630 * *
Chapter 9: Page 23