Bo co thc tp MC LC CNG THC TP NGH NGHIP .................................................................... 2 GII THIU V N V THC TP .......................................................................... 5 1. n v thc tp .......................................................................................................... 5 2. a ch ....................................................................................................................... 5 3.

. T chc b my hnh chnh ...................................................................................... 5 4. Tm hiu v cc hot ng chuyn ngnh v mi trng lm vic ca cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V ............................................................................................... 6 CNG VIC C PHN CNG V LCH LM VIC ........................................ 7 I. CNG VIC C PHN CNG ........................................................................ 7 II. LCH LM VIC ..................................................................................................... 7 PHN I: LP RP, CI T V CU HNH MY TNH ....................................... 9 I. TM HIU TNG QUAN V MY TNH ............................................................. 9 1. Lch s my tnh c nhn ....................................................................................... 9 2. Phn cng v phn mm ........................................................................................ 9 II. LP RP MY TNH ............................................................................................ 10 1. Mc tiu ............................................................................................................... 10 2. Chun b ............................................................................................................... 11 3. Lp rp ................................................................................................................. 21 III. CC LI THNG GP PHN TCH V CCH KHC PHC ............ 26 IV. CI T WINDOWN 7 ....................................................................................... 29 I. C CH HOT NG CA MNG NI B TI CNG TY TNHH TIN HC PHONG V ................................................................................................................... 40 II. XY DNG MT H THNG MNG ............................................................... 42 PHN III: KT LUN ................................................................................................... 47 L I C M N ................................................................................................................ 49

Page 1 of 49

Bo co thc tp CNG THC TP NGH NGHIP Hc K II Nm Hc 2011-2012 *********************** H Tn SV: Kha hoc: I. MC CH: Mc ch cn t c ca t thc tp ti Cng ty TNHH tin hc Phong V ln ny l: 1. Bi dng, rn luyn v nng cao tinh thn trch nhim. C tinh thn t gic v thc k lut cao trong cng vic. Pht huy tinh thn ham hc hi, cu tin v tng bc hon thin, lm giu thm vn sng v nhng k nng mm cn thit trang b hnh trang cho ngh nghip trong tng lai. Bit cch lp k hoch v phn chia thi gian ph hp cho tng cng vic. Ch ng sng to, n lc hon thnh tt cng vic c giao 2. Rn luyn k nng lp rp, ci t v cu hnh my tnh ng thi rt ra bi hc kinh nghim cho bn thn. 3. C kh nng thit k, lp t v cu hnh cc mng ni b (server v client) v nm c nguyn l hot ng ca mng v bit cch xy dng mt h thng mng ni b. II. NI DUNG THC TP C PHN CNG 1. Tham gia lp rp, ci t v cu hnh my tnh. Yu cu kin thc: tham gia lp rp, ci t v cu hnh my tnh th cn nm vng cc kin thc c bn v cng ngh thng tin. C bn sinh vin phi hiu c cc nguyn l v phn cng my tnh, nm r cc nguyn l chnh trong vic lp rp-ci t-bo tr my tnh. Bn cnh mt s hiu bit tng quan v phn cng th ng thi sinh vin phi bit ci t OS, Software, trnh iu khin v mt s thit lp c bn my tnh c th kt ni vi Internet. K nng ca cng vic: Thit b phn cng my tnh rt nhiu loi, v th vic nhn din c cc thng s v c tnh k thut l rt quan trng.
Page 2 of 49

MSSV: Khoa: Cng ngh Thng tin

Bo co thc tp Phn tch, tnh ton vic tng thch gia cc thit b lp rp my tnh mt cch ph hp theo ng chun k thut, my tnh vn hnh vi hiu sut tt nht. Ci t mt cch hon chnh h thng my tnh: OS, Software, trnh iu khin. Bit cch chun on, nhn din c mt s s c c bn ca my tnh v a ra gii php x l chng. C k nng lm vic c lp hoc theo nhm. 2. Tham gia thit k, lp t v cu hnh cc mng ni b (server v client) Yu cu kin thc: tham gia thit k, lp t v cu hnh mng cc b th iu trc ht yu cu i vi sinh vin thc tp l phi c kin thc c bn v mng my tnh. Phi bit c cc thit b c bn dng lp t, kt ni mng cc b. i hi sinh vin phi c kh nng phn tch v thit k mt h thng mng c bn, vn hnh bo tr h thng mng. K nng cng vic: C kin thc v cc thit b mng, cc phn mm giao dch mng. C kh nng phn tch, xy dng v ci t mt mng my tnh, vn hnh bo tr h thng mng. S dng h iu hnh mng qun tr ngi dng v cc ti nguyn mng. C k nng lm vic c lp hoc theo nhm. III.D KIN KT QU T C: Sau khi phn tch, tm hiu k v yu cu kin thc cng nh k nng cng vic th kt qu d kin s t s l khong 80%. Cc cng vic chuyn mn c th t c: C kh nng lp rp, ci t v cu hnh my tnh. Hiu c chc nng ca cc thit b trong my tnh v khc phc khi my tnh gp s c Hiu r c ch hot ng ca mng ni b ti c quan, c th t xy dng mt h thng mng tng t. C k nng phn tch v thit k mng. Ngoi ra, k nng mm c th t c: Tinh thn trch nhim cao i vi cng vic.
Page 3 of 49

Bo co thc tp Tinh thn t gic v thc k lut cao trong cng vic Ch ng, sng to trong cng vic. C mi qun h tt trong cng vic v cc hot ng tp th ca cng ty Do cn thiu v kinh nghim thc t, kin thc chuyn ngnh cn hn ch nn khng th trnh khi nhng sai st trong qu trnh thc tp. Em s c gng hon thnh cng vic c giao. Lt, ngy 01 thng 04 nm 2012 Gio Vin Hng Dn (K, ghi r h tn) Sinh Vin Thc Hin (K, ghi r h tn)

Page 4 of 49

Bo co thc tp GII THIU V N V THC TP 1. n v thc tp Cng ty TNHH Phong V c thnh lp theo quyt nh ca y ban nhn dn tnh Lm ng, l n v t nhn t m bo phn chi ph hot ng thng xuyn, c t cch php nhn, c con du ring hot ng, c m ti khon ti Kho bc Nh nc v ti Ngn hng Thng mi theo quy nh ca Php lut hin hnh. 2. a ch a ch: 3/1 Ph ng Thin Vng Phng 8 Thnh ph Lt Tnh Lm ng. in thoi: 0633 901 612 Email: Phongvu@gmail.com

3. T chc b my hnh chnh T chc b my hnh chnh ca cng ty TNHH Tin Phong V gm c gim c, hai ph gm c v ba phng ban mi phng ban c mt trng phng chu trch nhim qun l cng vic chung ca phng. Lnh o trung tm Gim c: ng Hunh Thi Kim Sn in thoi: 063.3901612 Email: PhongVu@gmail.com Cc phng chuyn mn Phng k ton Phng Kinh Doanh Phng K Thut S t chc hnh chnh

Page 5 of 49

Bo co thc tp

4. Tm hiu v cc hot ng chuyn ngnh v mi trng lm vic ca cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V a. Hin trng c s h tng Tng s my tnh n v hin c: 10 my(1 server, 9 my bn) Tng s my tnh ni mng ni b(LAN): 1 my Server v 5 my tnh bn n v c kt ni mng Internet bng bng thng rng : ADSL Tng s cn b, nhn vin ti n v bit s dng my tnh trong cng vic: 10 ngi. Tng s cn b Cng ngh thng tin chuyn trch ti n v: 3 ngi Qun l mng LAN theo Domain controler, qun l, chia s ti nguyn Internet bng ISA2004. Phn mm chuyn nghnh: Micostation, Autocad2004, Mapinfo8.0

b. Chc nng nhim v Cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V c cc chc nng, nhim v c th nh sau:
Page 6 of 49

Bo co thc tp Xy dng h thng bn hng. Lp t v bo tr h thng mng cho cc cng ty, cc n v, nh hng khch sn. Thit k Web, phn mm. o to cc chng ch tin hc.

CNG VIC C PHN CNG V LCH LM VIC I. CNG VIC C PHN CNG Tham gia lp rp, ci t v cu hnh my tnh: Tm hiu tng quan v my tnh. Lp rp my tnh. Gii quyt cc li khi lp rp. Ci t, cu hnh my tnh. Khc phc mt s s c my tnh thng gp ca my tnh. Tham gia thit k, lp t v cu hnh cc mng ni b(server v client): Tm hiu c ch hot ng c mng ni b ca cng ty. Phn tch v thit k mng ni b. LCH LM VIC T nhn xt v mc hon thnh

II.

Ngy

Ni dung cng vic c giao

Nhn xt ca CB hng dn

Ch k ca CB hng dn

Page 7 of 49

Bo co thc tp

T ngy 15/03 n ngy 17/03/2012

Gp g, tip nhn ni lm vic. Lm quen mi trng lm vic v vi cn b hng dn. Tham gia lp rp, ci t v cu hnh my tnh. V sinh, kim tra li cc my tnh cng ty.

100%

T ngy19/03 n ngy 30/03/2012

100%

T ngy 02/04 n ngy 10/04/2012

Tm hiu m hnh mng ni b. Tm hiu h thng thng tin ca cng ty.

90%

T ngy 11/04 n ngy 21/04/2012

Phn tch mng ni b v tm hiu giao thc cc lin quan.

90%

T ngy 23/04 n ngy 27/04/2012

Tng kt qu trnh thc tp v vit bo co

95%

Page 8 of 49

Bo co thc tp PHN I: LP RP, CI T V CU HNH MY TNH c th lp rp, ci t v cu hnh hon chnh cho mt my tnh th trc tin chng ta phi hiu c tng quan v my tnh, cc thnh phn chnh v cu trc my tnh, nm c chc nng, nguyn l hot ng ca cc thnh phn bn trong my tnh nh: CPU, Mainboard, ... v cc loi b nh, h thng BUS, cc thit b Input, Output. t chn la c cc thit b lp rp, phn vng cng, ci h iu hnh v cc phn mm ng dng ph hp. ng thi gii quyt c cc li thng gp khi lp rp, ci t v cu hnh. I. TM HIU TNG QUAN V MY TNH

1. Lch s my tnh c nhn Nm 1981 cng ty IBM sn xut my tnh PC c h thng m, tc l my c nhiu khe cm m rng c th cm thm cc th khc vo , sau ny thit k ny pht trin thnh tiu chun ca my tnh ngy nay. 2. Phn cng v phn mm a. Phn mm: l tp hp tt c cc chng trnh iu khin hot ng ca my tnh (H iu hnh, chng trnh ng dng .......). b. Phn cng: l cc thit b vt l, hnh thnh nn my tnh (CPU, Mainboard, Ram ...).

S tng quan v my tnh Bo mch ch: L bn mch chnh lin kt tt c cc linh kin v cc thit b ngoi vi, iu khin in p cung cp cho cc linh kin gn trn Manboard.
Page 9 of 49

Bo co thc tp Cpu (Center Processor Unit) n v x l trung tm: L linh kin quan trng nht ca my tnh, c v nh b no ca con ngi, ton b qu trnh x l, tnh ton v iu khin u c thc hin ti y. Cc loi b nh: B nh trong: l thnh phn quan trng th hai trong h thng my tnh, khng c n th my tnh khng th hot ng c, trong my tnh c hai loi b nh trong hay dng nht l Ram v Rom. B nh Ram(Random Access Memory B nh truy cp ngu nhin): Lu tr tm thi cc chng trnh v s liu khi my tnh ang lm vic, cc d liu tm thi ny s mt khi mt in. B nh Rom(Read Only Memory B nh ch c ): y l b nh c nh, d liu khng b mt khi mt in, b nh ny dng np cc chng trnh Bios (Phc v cho qu trnh khi ng v qun l cu hnh my tnh). B nh ngoi: bao gm cng, a CD/DVD, USB, th nh v cc loi thit b lu tr khc. H thng Bus: Bus l ng dn tn hiu kt ni cc phn t bn trong v bn ngoi my tnh. Mt h thng PC ngy nay c th xem nh c 2 loi Bus. Bus h thng, ni cpu vi b nh chnh v cache L2. Bus IO ni vi Bus h thng thng qua cu nam trn chipset ca CPU. Cc thit b nhp xut : Thit b nhp l nhng thit b a d liu vo my tnh nh bn phm, chut, my qut, my scan...... Thit b xut l nhng thit b hin th v xut d liu t my tnh ra ngoi nh mn hnh, loa, my in... II. LP RP MY TNH

1. Mc tiu Vic lp rp my tnh theo ng chun k thut rt quan trng, v n l iu kin tin quyt xc nh my sau khi rp c vn hnh tt v n nh hay khng. Trc
Page 10 of 49

Bo co thc tp ht ta cn phi la chn cc thit b sao cho chng tng thch c vi nhau gip my tnh lm vic tt v gim thiu ri ro khi my vn hnh v sau. la chn tng thch ca cc thit b, ta cn hiu c cc thng s k thut ca chng. My tnh c cu hnh khc nhau th hiu sut hay ni cch khc th kh nng lm vic cng khac nhau, v th rp c mt my tnh c cu hnh ph hp ta cn xc nh r mc ch s dng. Vic xc nh mc ch s dng khng nhng gip ta rp c mt my tnh ph hp vi cng vic, m cn lm gim chi ph trong qu trnh lp rp ng thi tn dng ht kh nng ca my tnh trnh lng ph ti nguyn v ch. V d: Trong cng vic vn phng... 2. Chun b Khi lp rp my tnh ta phi tm hiu cc thit b phn cng, hiu r chc nng ca tng thit b a ra s l chn tt nht i vi tng linh kin ca my y ta ch chn nhng thit b chnh cn thit ca mt my tnh: Mainboard, CPU, Ram, a cng(HDD), a quang(CD/DVD), Chut & Bn phm, B ngun v V my(case). Cn nhng thit b h tr khc th ty theo nhu cu v s thch ca mi ngi ta c th gn thm. 2.1. Mainboard

L bn mch chnh lin kt tt c cc linh kin v cc thit b ngoi vi, iu khin in p cung cp cho cc linh kin gn trn Manboard. Do , khi ln cu hnh lp mt my tnh th ta phi chn Mainboard u tin v ta phi chn la k sao cho ph hp cho tng cu hnh my tn dng tt nht kh nng trnh tnh trng d tha. V d: Khi ta chn mt mainboard c cu hnh nh sau:

Page 11 of 49

Bo co thc tp Intel H61 (Core i3-i5-i7 - socket 1155 support), Full Support Dual Chanel 2*DDR3 1066/1333 - Max: 16GB, 1x PCI-Express x16, 2x PCI-Express x1, 1x PCI, 4x SATA 3Gb/s, Back Panel I/O Ports (- 1 x PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard port, 4 x USB 2.0 ports, 1 x HDMI port, 1 x Graphic Card port, 1 x DVI-D port, 1 x RJ45 LAN Jack, 1 x 6 in 1 audio jack), Form mATX , BIOS Plug & Play d tng thch vi mi thit b cm ngoi ca bn Vy ta s phi chn cc linh kin khc nh th no ph hp vi mainboard ny? 2.2. CPU

L linh kin quan trng nht ca my tnh, c v nh b no ca con ngi, ton b qu trnh x l, tnh ton v iu khin u c thc hin ti y. Do phi chn la ph hp vi socket ca mainboard CPU c th chy vi tc tt nht Vd: Ta chn CPU sau:

B vi x l Intel Core i7-2600 : 3.4 Ghz socket 1155 , 8MB L3 Cache. Vy CPU ny ph hp vi kh nng c th p ng vi Mainboard m ta chn trn l: Intel H61 (Core i3-i5-i7 - socket 1155 support). Gia 2 thit b CPU v Mainboard ny c s tng thch vi nhau v socket ca CPU l 1155 2.3. Ram L b nh lu tr tm thi cc chng trnh v s liu khi my tnh ang lm vic, cc d liu tm thi ny s mt khi mt in. Nhng tc bus, dung lng v loi Ram cng rt quan trng trong vic vn hnh ca my. Ram c rt nhiu loi:

Page 12 of 49

Bo co thc tp SDRam:

DDRam(hay cn gi l DDR I):

DDRam II:

Page 13 of 49

Bo co thc tp V loi Ram mi nht hin nay l DDR III:

Ram c rt nhiu loi nh vy th ta nn chn loi Ram no cho ph hp vi yu cu ca Mainboard ta chn? VD: V Mainboard trn h tr Full Support Dual Chanel 2*DDR3 1066/1333 nn ta s chn Ram DDR III vi bus 1333(tc bus cng cao th tc x l ca Ram s cng nhanh). Do , ta chn Ram

KINGSTON 2GB DDRAM III Bus 1333 ph hp vi Mainboard chn. 2.4. a cng(HDD) a cng (Hard Disk driver) l mt kiu thit b lu tr d liu (storage device). Do ty theo nhu cu s dng v lu tr d liu ca mi ngi m ta chn a cng ph hp nhng cng phi ng b vi cc thit b c trong my. Hin nay c 2 loi HDD ph bin, nhng s dng thng dng nht l HDD sata v sata c kh nng lm gim ting n, tc truyn ti d liu nhanh hn so vi HDD ata. HDD Ata: l mt chun giao tip ca a cng. Mt giao tip ATA gn c hai a cng, mt lm Master v mt lm

Page 14 of 49

Bo co thc tp

HDD sata: l mt chun a cng c to nhm mc ch thay th cho giao din parallel ATA vn c bit n vi tn IDE. Sata cho php truyn ti theo ch ni tip

VD: Mainboard trn h tr tc bus l 1066/1333 vy ta cng nn chn a cng c t ph h my c th hot ng tt nht. Nhng i vi a cng ta khng da vo tc bus m da vo s vng quay ca a cng.

Page 15 of 49

Bo co thc tp Vy ta nn chn loi a cng: a cng Seagate dung lng 1TB, tc vng quay 7200rpm, 32Mb/64mb caches, chun Sata. 2.5. a quang(CD/DVD) L thit b c trong hu ht cc my tnh hin nay, n c u iml lu tr c dung lng ln, gi thnh a Cd r, c th di chuyn i ni khc d dng v l a khng th thiu trong qu trnh ci t phn mm cho my tnh.

Khi chn a quang ta nn ch n tc c v ghi ca a ty theo nhu cu s dng m chn loi a quang ph hp VD: i vi mt ngi ch c nhu cu s dng a ch cn c v ghi c th ta nn chn a: DVDRW SamSung 22x - a ghi DVD Super multi. Tc c CD 52X, Ghi 1 ln CD 32x, Ghi nhiu ln 24x. c DVD tc 20x, ghi 1 ln 8x, ghi nhiu ln 6X. Tng thch c DVD+- RW. Chun giao tip SATA.. Nh vy s trnh tnh trng lng ph chc nng ca a. Vy ta s chn a quang:

Page 16 of 49

Bo co thc tp (DVDRW SamSung 22x - a ghi DVD Super multi. Tc c CD 52X, Ghi 1 ln CD 32x, Ghi nhiu ln 24x. c DVD tc 20x, ghi 1 ln 8x, ghi nhiu ln 6X. Tng thch c DVD+- RW. Chun giao tip SATA.) cho Mainbpard chn 2.6. Chut v Bn phm Chut l thit b tr trn mn hnh, chut xut hin trn mn hnh Windown vi giao din ha. Hin nay c hai loi chut ph bin l chut bi v chut quang. Chut bi: l chut s dng nguyn l xc nh chiu ln ca mt vin bi khi thay i khi di chuyn chut xc nh s thay i to ca con tr trn mn hnh my tnh.

Chut quang: hot ng trn nguyn l pht hin phn x thay i ca nh sng (hoc la de) pht ra t mt ngun cp xc nh s thay i to ca con tr trn mn hnh my tnh.

Bn phm: l thit b nhp thng tin vo cho my tnh x l, thng tin t bn phm l cc k t, s v cc lnh iu khin.
Page 17 of 49

Bo co thc tp

Ty theo s thch m mi ngi c th t chon chut v bn phm cho mnh VD: Vi Mainboard trn th ta c th chn b chut v bn phm:

Vi: Giao din: USB 2.0; Rate Power (dBm):-8dB Phm: 104; Cc phm chc nng: 12 Tng thch h iu hnh: Windows 98 / 2000 / ME/ NT / XP/ win 7 Mouse thch hp cho nhn vin vn phng vi mc gi ph hp 2.7. Mn hnh L thit b a thng tin ca my tnh ra ngoi giao tip vi ngi s dng, l b xut chun cho my tnh. C 2 loi mn hnh thng dng hin nay l: CRT v LCD Mn hnh CRT: L loi mn hnh truyn thng s dng bng n hnh vi kiu dng to, nng v tiu th in nng.
Page 18 of 49

Bo co thc tp

Mn hnh LCD: L loi mn hnh i mi, s dng cng ngh tinh th lng vi kiu dng gn nh v tiu th t in nng.

Mn hinh my tnh hin nay c nhiu loi vi nhiu kch thc khc nhau: 14inch, 15 inch... Ty theo nhu cu s dng chn loi mn hnh vi kch thc ph hp VD: Khi chn mn hnh ta nn ch n phn gii v kch thc ca mn hnh. Vi v d ny ta chn mn hnh

Monitor Dell LCD IN1720: kch thc 17", thi gian p ng 8ms, sng 600:1, phn gii 1440x900, kt ni RGB. Mu en

Page 19 of 49

Bo co thc tp 2.8. B ngun v V my(Case)

B ngun: L thit b cung cp in nng cho bo mch ch, a cng v cc thit b khc ... p ng nng lng cho cc thit b phn cng ca my tnh hot ng. C 2 loi ngun ph bin l: AT v ATX AT: B ngun AT ni vi Mainboard bng mt u ni kp,mi u c 6 dy, v c nhiu u ni 4 dy vi 2 loi kch c ( loi ln cp ngun cho HDD, CD-ROM,.... loi nh cp ngun cho FDD) ATX: Cp ni b ngun ATX vi Mainboard ch c mt u dy ni 20 dy. v c nhiu u ni 4 dy vi 2 loi kch c ( loi ln cp ngun cho HDD, CD-ROM,.... loi nh cp ngun cho FDD)

Khi chn ngun ta nn ch chn ngun c cng sut cao p ng ngun din v nng lng cho cc thit b trong qu trnh hot ng. V my(Case): L gi gn cc b phn khc ca my v bo v cc thit b khi b tc ng bi mi trng. Case c nhiu kiu dng v hnh dng khc nhau, ty theo s thch ca mi ngi chn case ph hp nhng cng phi m bo chc chn v bn bo v tt cc thit b bn trong. VD: Vi v d ny ta s chn v case v b ngun

V my tnh Jetek X601BS/BG/BR: cht liu thp tn nhit tt v B ngun HUNTKEY LW6550HG GREEN STAR POWER chun ATX12V V2.2 ca Intel/ cng sut 550W/ qut 12cm/ ting n thp, in nng thp, an ton khi qu ti, H tr h iu hnh Vista
Page 20 of 49

Bo co thc tp 3. Lp rp Khi lp rp cn phi cn thn v tun theo nguyn l c bn: Lp nhng thit b n gin trc v lp t trong ra ngoi. 3.1. Gn CPU vo MainboardGn CPU vo mainboard D cn gt ca socket trong mainboard ln cao Nhn vo pha chn cm ca CPU xc nh c v tr trng khp vi socket t CPU vo gi ca socket. Khi CPU lt hn v p sp vi socket th y cn gt xung.

Gn qut gii nhit cho CPU a qut vo v tr gi , qut bao quanh socket trn main. Nhn u tay qut lt xung gi . Gt hai cn gt pha trn qut c nh qut vi gi . Cm dy ngun cho qut vo chn cm 3 c k hiu FAN trn main.

Page 21 of 49

Bo co thc tp

3.1. Gn Ram vo main Phi xc nh khe RAM trn main l dng loi RAM no v phi m bo tnh tng thch, trnh tnh trng lm gy RAM. M hai cn gt khe RAM ra hai pha, a thanh RAM vo khe, nhn u tay n khi hai cn gt t vo v gi ly thanh RAM. Lu : Khi mun m ra th ly tay y hai cn gt ra hai pha, RAM s bt ln.

Page 22 of 49

Bo co thc tp

3.2.

Gn mainboard vo thng my Chun b lp main vo thng my: i vi mi mainboard c s cng v v tr cc cng pha sau khc nhau nn bn phi g np pha sau ca thng my ti v tr m mainboard a cc cng pha sau ra ngoi thay th bng ming st c khot cc v tr ph hp vi mainboard. Gn cc vt l im ta gn mainboard vo thng my, nhng chn vt ny bng nha v i km vi hp cha mainboard.

a nh nhng main vo bn trong thng my. t ng v tr v vt vt c nh mainboard vi thng my. Cm dy ngun ln nht t b ngun vo mainboard, i vi mt s main cn phi cm u dy ngun 4 dy vung vo main cp cho CPU.

Page 23 of 49

Bo co thc tp 3.3. Lp a cng Chn mt v tr t cng thch hp nht trn cc gi c sn ca case, vn vt 2 bn c nh cng vi Case. Ni dy d liu ca cng vi u cm IDE1 hoc cp sata trn mainboard. Ni dy ngun u dp 4 dy (u ln) vo cng vi mt c gn xung di.

Lu : Trong trng hp ni 2 cng trn cng mt dy d liu, bn cn phi xc lp chnh, ph bng Jumper. Trn mt a c quy nh cch cm Jumper xc lp chnh, ph: Master chnh, Slave ph. Nu a khng c quy nh th v tr jump gn dy d liu l xc lp cng ny l chnh, cm jumper v v tr th 2 tnh t dy dliu l xc lp ny l ph.

3.4. 3.5. -

Nu ta s dng sata nn khng cn phi xc lp chnh v ph(V d cu hnh chn). Lp a CD/DVD M np nha pha trn ca mt trc Case. y nh CD t ngoi vo, vn vt 2 bn c nh vi Case. Ni dy cp d liu vi IDE2 trn main. C th dng chung dy vi cng nhng phi thit lp cng l Master, CD l Slave bng jumper trn c 2 ny. Trong trng hp dng 2 CD, cng phi xc lp jump trn c 2 gip HH nhn dng chnh, ph. Gn cng tc ca Case Xc nh ng k hiu, ng v tr gn cc dy cng tc ngun, cng tc khi ng li, n bo ngun n bo cng.

Page 24 of 49

Bo co thc tp Nhn k nhng k hiu trn hng chn cm dy ngun, cm tng dy mt v phi chc chn bn cm ng k hiu. Nu khng my s khng khi ng c v n tn hiu pha trc khng bo ng. Ni dy cho cng USB ca thng my i vi mt s thng my c cng USB mt trc to s tin li cho ngi s dng. cng USB ny hot ng bn phi gn dy ni t thng my vi mainboard thng qua u cm bn trong mainboard c k hiu USB. Cc k hiu trn Main MSG, hoc PW LED, hoc POWER LED ni vi dy POWER LED dy tn hiu ca n ngun mu xanh ca Case. HD, hoc HDD LED ni vi dy HDD LED dy tn hiu ca n bo cng ang truy xut d liu. PW, hoc PW SW, hoc POWER SW, hoc POWER ON ni vi dy POWER SW dy cng tc ngun trn Case. RES, hoc RES SW, hoc RESET SW ni vi dy RESET dy cng tc khi ng li trn Case. SPEAKER ni vi dy SPEAKER dy tn hiu ca loa trn thng my.

3.6. 3.7. -

Page 25 of 49

Bo co thc tp

3.8. 3.9.

Kim tra Kim tra ln cui cc thit b gn vo thng my gn ng v tr, dy d liu v ngun cha. Buc c nh nhng dy cp cho khng gian bn trong thng my thong mt to iu kin cho qut CPU gii nhit tt gip my hot ng hiu qu hn. Trnh cc dy ngun, cp d liu va vo qut lm hng qut trong qu tnh hot ng v c th gy chy CPU do khng gii nhit c. ng np 2 bn lng thng my v vn vt c nh. u ni cc thit b ngoi vi

y l bc kt ni cc dy cp ca cc thit b bn ngoi vi cc cng pha sau mainboard. xanh Cm bn phm vo cng PS/2 mu xanh m hoc USB ty loi bn phm. Cm chut vo cng PS/2 mu xanh m hoc USB ty loi chut. Cm dy ngun vo b ngun (VGA Card) Cng mu

3.10. Khi ng v kim tra Nhn nt Power khi ng v kim tra sau khi lp rp my hon chnh Nu khi khi ng my pht mt ting bipch]ngs t phn cng sau khi lp vo hot ng c. Nu c nhiu ting bip lin tc th phi kim tra li tt c cc thit b gn vo v ng v tr hay cha.

III.

CC LI THNG GP PHN TCH V CCH KHC PHC

Khi my tnh b hng c th do rt nhiu li v sau y l mt s li thng gp v cch khc phc.

Page 26 of 49

Bo co thc tp Trng hp 1: My khng vo in, khng c n bo ngun, qut ngun khng quay. Nguyn nhn: do mt trong cc nguyn nhn sau o Hng b ngun ATX o Hng mch iu khin ngun trn Mainboard o Hng cng tc ngun Power-On Kim tra: o S dng b ngun tt th, nu my hot ng c th do hng b ngun trn my o Kim tra cng tc m hoc Touch vt u chp trc tip hai chn Power-On trn Mainboard. Nu my hot ng th do cng tc khng tip xc. o Nu c hai bin php trn vn khng c th l do hng mch iu khin ngun trn Mainboard. Trng hp 2: My c n bo ngun, qut ngun quay khi bt cng tc ngng khng ln mn hnh, khng c ting ku li Ram hay li Card Video. Nguyn nhn: o Ngun mt in p P.G o Hng CPU o Hng Mainboard o Li phn mm trn ROM BIOS o Hng loa bn trong my Kim tra: o Thay mt b ngun ATX tt loi tr kh nng do ngun. Nu thay ngun khc m my chy c th do hng ngun trn my. o Kim tra loa bn trong my v chc chn rng loa bn trong my vn tt. o Tho Ram, Card v cc a ra khi my li CPU gn trn Mainboard ri bt cng tc ngun kim tra. Nu khng c ting ku loa th Mainboard hoc CPU cha hot ng Thit lp li Jumper cho ng tc BUS ca CPU (i vi Mainboard Petium 2 v Petium 3). Nu thao tc nh trn m my vn khng c cc ting bip loa l hng Mainboard hoc hng CPU. Trng hp 3: Bt my thy c ting Bip...bip...bip... c nhng ting Bip ko di trong my pht ra, khng c g ngoi mn hnh. Nguyn nhn:
Page 27 of 49

Bo co thc tp o My b li Ram, li Ram thng pht ra ting bip bip ngn v theo tng hi. o My b hng Card Video, hng Card Video thng pht ra ting Bip... lin tc. Kim tra: o Nu my pht ra ba ting Bip..bip...bip... ngn th thng thng do li Ram, hy tho Ram ra khi Mainboard, dng du RP7(hoc xng) lm v sinh sch s trn chn tip xc trn Ram v khe cm sau gn vo v th li. Nu khng c th thay mt thanh Ram mi ri th li. o Nu my pht ra mt ting Bip... lin tc th thng do li Card Video, v sinh Card Video v khe gn Card Videot tng t nh Ram. Nu khng c th thay mt Card Video cn tt ri th li. Trng hp 4: My tnh khi ng, c ln mn hnh nhng thng bo khng tm thy a khi ng hoc thng bo h thng a b hng DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER Nguyn nhn: o Hng cp tn hiu hoc cp ngun ca a cng khng tip xc. o Hng h iu hnh trn a cng. o u sai Jumper trn a cng. o Hng a cng. o Trn h thng khng c thit b lu tr no c h iu hnh cho h thng khi ng. Kim tra: o Cm li cp tn hiu v cp ngun ca a cng cho tip xc tt. o Nu my gn hai a cng th tho mt ra v th li. o Nu hai cm trn mt dy cp th cn phi thit lp mt l MS(Master - chnh) v mt l SL(Slaver - ph). o Vo mn hnh CMOS kim tra my nhn a cng hay cha? o Kim tra h iu hnh c trn chn lm khi ng h thng hay cha? Bo tr phn cng: m bo my lun hot ng tt th cn phi duy tr thao tc bo tr, bo dng nh k cho my. o Tho g cc thit b ngc li vi trnh t lp rp

Page 28 of 49

Bo co thc tp o V sinh cc thit b bng bn chi, c, khn... m bo cc thit b khng b bi bm nhiu lm gim kh nng tn nhit gy chy thit b. o Chi sch cc khe cm RAM, PCI, AGP... tng kh nng tip xc vi cc thit b. IV. CI T WINDOWN 7 C rt nhiu phng php ci t Windows 7 nhng ci t c Windows 7 t DVD th trc ht cn phi thit lp cho my tnh khi ng t CD hoc DVD trong BIOS. thit lp cho my tnh khi ng t CD / DVD th khi khi ng my tnh nhn phm Delete hoc F2 ty theo Mainboard ca tng my tnh(my tnh ca em s dng phm Delete). Bc 1: Sau khi vo BIOS di chuyn n th boot v chn boot t CD/DVD

Thit lp my tnh khi ng t a CD/DVD. Sau khi hon tt nhn F10 lu cu hnh v thot khi mn hnh BIOS:

Lu cu hnh BIOS.
Page 29 of 49

Bo co thc tp Bc 2: a a DVD Windows 7 vo a DVD v khi ng li my, mn hnh u tin ca Windows 7 khi bt u load File

Load File Windown 7 Sau khi load xong xut hin mn hnh Start Windows:

Mn hnh Start Windows. Bc 3: Ci t Windown Mn hnh ci t u tin s xut hin, y s c 3 phn la chn: Language to Install: Ngn ng ci t. Time and currency format: nh dng ngy thng v tin t. Keyboard or input method: Kiu bn phm bn s dng. Sau khi la chn hon tt, click Next ( y em cc la chn mc nh).

Page 30 of 49

Bo co thc tp

Chn ngn ng, mi gi v kiu bn phm. mn hnh tip theo nu bn ang ci t mt h iu hnh mi th bn nhn nt Install now. Nhng nu bn mun Repair li Windows ca bn th bn click Repair your Computer. y chng ta ang ci t mt h iu hnh mi do ti click Install now

Chn Repair hoc Install now tin hnh ci t Windown. Sau khi click Install now th mn hnh Setup is starting s xut hin trong vng vi giy.

Mn hnh Setup is starting.

Page 31 of 49

Bo co thc tp Trang Select the operating system you want to install s la chn cc phin bnWindows 7 mun ci t. y em la chn Windows 7 Ultimate v click Next.(Bc ny c th ko c ty theo tng a Win)

La chn phin bn h iu hnh. Trang Pleae read the license terms, Click vo I accept the license terms v click Next.

Click "I accept the license terms" . Trang Which type of installation do you want? y c hai ty chn ci t Windows 7: Upgrade: y l la chn khi bn mun nng cp t mt phin bn Windows c hn ln Windows 7. Custom (advanced): y l ty chn bn s ci t mt h iu hnh hon ton mi. y chng ta ang ci t h iu hnh mi do chn Custom (advanced).
Page 32 of 49

Bo co thc tp

La chn kiu ci t. Sau khi la chn Custom (advanced) my s chuyn n mn hnh tip theo. Ti y cn phi la chn Partition ci t, nu my tnh c 1 cng th vic chn la rt n gin, nhng nu trn my tnh c nhiu Partition th cn phi cn nhc cho vic la chn Partition no. Sau khi la chn xong Partition mun ci t h iu hnh ln th c mt vi ty chn nh: Delete, New hoc format. Nu khng mun Format li Partition th sau khi la chn xong click Next. Nu chn Delete th sau phi chn New khi to li Partition va Delete nu khng th Partition s khng dng c. Cui cng chn Partition v click Next. Nu khng hin ra ty chn Delete, New hoc format th click vo dng Disk option (Advanced) hin ra

La chn Partition ci Win. Sau khi click Next th mn hnh ci t Windows xut hin, c th mt mt t thi gian bt u ci Win v iu ny ph thuc vo cu hnh ca tng my tnh.
Page 33 of 49

Bo co thc tp

Qu trnh ci t Windows bt u. Trong qu trnh ci t c th Windows s Restart li my apply cc file cng nh th vin cn thit , v ngi dng khng phi thao tc nhiu v Windows hon ton t ng thc hin gn nh ht cc tc v thay cho ngi dng . Bc 4: Khi ng Windows 7 ln u tin su khi ci t hon tt. Qu trnh khi ng vi mn hnh 4 tri cu 4 mu chy theo tng qu o ring v cui cng chng hi t vo mt im to nn biu tng truyn thng ca Microsoft.

Mn hnh biu tng ca Microsoft. Sau khi qu trnh thc hin bc u khi ng, qua bc ny chng ta s c chim ngng thc s nhng g m Windows 7 thay i v mang li cho chng ta so vi phinWindows Vista. Trc ht l mn hnh Preparing m nhng ai s dngWindows Vista cng u quen thuc nhng Windows 7, mn hnh ny thc s thay i v lt xc hon ton. Ngay bn di l mt thanh ngang vi hnh mt
Page 34 of 49

Bo co thc tp vt sang chy t tri sang phi ngay bn di dng ch Setup is preparing your computer for first use.

Mn hnh Preparing. Sau mn hnh ny l mn hnh yu cu chng ta in tn ca ti khon qun tr v tn my tnh sau click Next.

Nhp ti khon ngi qun tr. Nhp mt khu cho ti khon qun tr, y bn c th nhp vo gi nh khi bn qun mt khu v click Next.

Page 35 of 49

Bo co thc tp

Nhp mt khu v gi nh mt khu. Hp thoi activation : in activation code hoc key bn quyn vo Product key . Cui cng nhn Next qua tip bc sau.

in key ca Windows. La chn kiu bo v h iu hnh( y em la chn ty chn khuyn co: Use recommended settings).
Page 36 of 49

Bo co thc tp

La chn kiu bo v Windown. Tip theo l bn cn phi thit lp Time zone, la chn khu vc ph hp vi bn v click Next.

Thit lp thi gian Time Zone. Sau khi click Next mn hnh thit lp cu hnh mng xut hin nu nh my c kt ni Internet. C 3 la chn sau: Public Network: S dng ch ny nu nh khi bn ang ni cng cng nh tim Internet, cc qun bar, Cafe ... Work network: Bn nn s dng ty chn ny nu bn ang s dng mng ti ni bn ang lm vic. Home network: y l ty chn tt nht khi bn ang s dng mng ti gia nh.
Page 37 of 49

Bo co thc tp

La chn kiu kt ni mng.

Windows tin hnh ci t kt ni mng. Sau khi kt ni mng thit lp xong th xut hin mn hnh Welcome ca Windows 7

Mn hnh Welcome.
Page 38 of 49

Bo co thc tp Sau khi ng nhp thnh cng bn s c mn hnh nh sau:

Mn mnh Windown sau khi ng nhp v ci t hon tt. Mt s li khi ci Windows 7: Khng vo c mng khi ci xong Windown 7 cn kim tra theo cc bc sau: m bo dy mng, model ang hot ng tt v cc ch ni khng b lng hoc b t. Kim tra driver mng (V thng win7 t nhn driver). Thit lp IP cho windows khi model khng t phn gii IP cho my. Mt s thit b khng hot ng nh: USB 3.0, Webcam, Bluetooth ... th kim tra li driver xem ci cha.

Page 39 of 49

Bo co thc tp PHN II: THAM GIA THIT K, LP T V CU HNH CC MNG NI B(SERVER V CLIENT) M hnh client-server l mt m hnh ni ting trong mng my tnh, c p dng rt rng ri v l m hnh ca mi trang web hin c. tng ca m hnh ny l my con (ng vi tr l my khch) gi mt yu cu (request) my ch (ng vai tr ngi cung ng dch v), my ch s x l v tr kt qu v cho my khch. I. C CH HOT NG CA MNG NI B TI CNG TY TNHH TIN HC PHONG V T chc b my hnh chnh ca cng ty TNHH Tin Phong V gm c gim c, hai ph gm c v ba phng ban mi phng ban c mt trng phng chu trch nhim qun l cng vic chung ca phng. Do , da vo s lng phng ban v nhn vin lm vic ti cng ty nn cng ty thit lp h thng mng ti cng ty gm c : Chn my Client, mt my server v hai my in. Chi tit: Gim c v hai Ph gim c: ba my Client v mt my in Phng k ton: hai my Client v mt my in Phng kinh doanh: hai my Client Phng k thut: hai my Client v mt my server. Do s lng my ti cng ty kh t, tit kim chi ph v d dng khi lp t mng cng ty s dng cu trc mng hnh tuyn(Bus Topology). Mng hnh tuyn(Bus Topology): L mng m cc my tnh trn mng c ni vi nhau bng mt cable ng trc. Khp ni Barrel (gi l BNC) trn Network Adapter Card s cho php cable ni trc tip vi tng my tnh, v nu c s dng Hub, cable s ni vi vi khp ni BNC ca Hub. Yu cu p ng ca mng: Xy dng h thng mng Server-Client v chin lc sao lu phc hi d liu cho user trong h thng mng ca Cty vi cc yu cu sau: Mi Nhn vin u c quyn tng ng trn my Server H thng my Server cha ti nguyn phi c chia s Mi Nhn vin khi logon vo h thng s c 2 a mng (dng chung v dng ring).

Page 40 of 49

Bo co thc tp Mi Nhn vin khi lm vic d liu phi c lu trn my Server,Khng cho php nhn vin lu tr d liu trn my Client. Gi thnh h thng hp l. Nguyn l hot ng ca mng Bus: Tt c cc trm phn chia trn mt ng truyn chung (bus). ng truyn chnh c gii hn hai u bng hai u ni c bit gi l Terminator. Mi trm c ni vi trc chnh qua mt u ni ch T (T-connector) hoc mt thit b thu pht (transceiver). M hnh mng Bus hot ng theo cc lin kt Point to Multipoint hay Broadcast. Tt c cc my tnh trong mng u c ni vi nhau trn mt trc ng dy cp chnh chuyn ti tn hiu. Cc tn hiu v gi d liu (packet) khi di chuyn ln hoc xung trong dy cp u mang theo i ch ca ni n. Nhng u v khuyt im ca kin trc mng Bus: u im: D liu c bo mt an ton v dit virus... Dng dy cp t, d lp t. Khi m rng mng tng i n gin,nu khong cch xa th c th dng Repeater khuych i tn hiu. Vic qun tr d dng ( do mng thit k theo m hnh x l tp trung) S dng Switch (khng s dng hub) v Switch c kh nng m rng mng ti u hn Hub ,tc truyn d liu nhanhNgoi ra Switch cn h tr Trunking ,LAN Dng cp STP chng nhiu ,tc truyn nhanh ,tn hiu khng b nghe trm. Khng s xy ra trc trc v h iu hnh Khuyt im: Cu hnh my Server phi mnh ( c th l my server chuyn dng). Kh khn trong vic ci t thm cc phn mm cho client . My server phi ci nhiu dch v cung cp cho cc my client. Nu c mt ch b h hng th s nh hng n ton h thng v khc pht hin tm ra nguyn nhn.

Page 41 of 49

Bo co thc tp II. XY DNG MT H THNG MNG Qua vic kho st m hnh mng ni b ti cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V v s hng dn, ch bo tn tnh anh Trn Quang Long nhn vin phng qun tr mng v cc anh ch k thut vin em c th hoch nh, xy dng v ci t h thng mng LAN n gin cho doanh nghip. V d: Cn thit k mt mng Lan cho mt cng ty Tin Hc V My Tnh ABC c nh khong 10 nhn vin trong mt khun vin nh 2 tng. Cc bc hoch nh v xy dng mt h thng mng Lan cho cng ty trn: Bc 1: Mc ch thit k mng cho cng ty Chia s my in, my fax v cc ti liu khc. Ci t cc chng trnh ng dng phc v yu cu ca tng phng , ban. Cho php nhn vin khi i cng tc xa c th truy cp vo trang veb ca cng ty hoc gi bo co v cng ty.

Bc 2: Kho st tnh hnh thc t ca cng ty Cng ty c 2 tng c s dng lm cc phng ban Tng 1: gm phng h tr k thut v phng kinh doanh. Tng 2: gm phng qun l v phng k ton. M t chi tit: Tng 1: Gm c hai phng: Phng h tr k thut v phng kinh doanh. Trong : Phng h tr k thut: L ni dnh cho cc nhn vin h tr k thut, bo tr v sa cha Gm c: Mt my Server, ba my Client v mt my in Phng kinh doanh gm: L ni t vn bn hng v deeff ra chin lc pht trin ca cng ty Gm: Hai my Client Tng 2: C hai phng: Phng qun l v phng k ton Phng qun l: L ni lm vic ca gim c v qun l ca cc b phn khc ca cng ty Gm: C ba my Client v mt my in Phng k ton: L ni lo v vn ti chnh ca cng ty.
Page 42 of 49

Bo co thc tp Gm: Mt my Client Bc 3: Qu trnh thit k Sau khi kho st v da vo nhu cu ca cng ty tin hc v my tnh ABC. a ra gii php thit k mng nh sau: Vi m hnh mng c phn tch gm: mt my Server v 9 my Client. tit kim chi ph khi lp t ta s dng m hnh x l mng tp trung vi kin trc mng Bus. Nhng u v khuyt im ca kin trc mng Bus: u im: D liu c bo mt an ton v dit virus... Dng dy cp t, d lp t. Khi m rng mng tng i n gin,nu khong cch xa th c th dng Repeater khuych i tn hiu. Vic qun tr d dng ( do mng thit k theo m hnh x l tp trung) S dng Switch (khng s dng hub) v Switch c kh nng m rng mng ti u hn Hub ,tc truyn d liu nhanhNgoi ra Switch cn h tr Trunking ,LAN Dng cp STP chng nhiu ,tc truyn nhanh ,tn hiu khng b nghe trm. Khng s xy ra trc trc v h iu hnh Khuyt im: Cu hnh my Server phi mnh ( c th l my server chuyn dng). Kh khn trong vic ci t thm cc phn mm cho client . My server phi ci nhiu dch v cung cp cho cc my client. Nu c mt ch b h hng th s nh hng n ton h thng v khc pht hin tm ra nguyn nhn. Thit b phn cng: Thit b mng : Switch : 1 Switch 24 port Cp: S dng cp STP. u ni cp: s dng u ni RJ-45

Bc 4: Phn mm

Page 43 of 49

Bo co thc tp a. Phn mm my trm (Client). S dng h iu hnh Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP2 (c sn serial key khi mua a CD nn khng lo lng v chi ph bn quyn h iu hnh ny). Dng chung cho h thng cng ty hoc phng my. Chng trnh Microsoft Office Edition 2003 English (cng c sn serial key). Chng trnh Internet Download Manager tr gi 399.000 VN. Chng trnh Yahoo Messenger 10 (Free). Cc game online ti t trang ch ca game hoc game offline Chng trnh duyt web Internet Explorer 8.0 (c th nng cp ln t version 7 ca Windows XP SP2). Chng trnh xem phim nghe nhc Windows Media Player 11 (c th nng cp ln t version 10 ca Windows XP SP2). Chng trnh Vietkey (Free). Chng trnh c file .pdf Adobe Reader (Free) .

b. Chng trnh my ch S dng h iu hnh Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition tr gi 550.000 VN (c th lin lc vi mt s c nhn kinh doanh phn mm). Chng trnh Microsoft Office Edition 2003 English (cng c sn serial key). Chng trnh duyt web Internet Explorer 8.0 (c th nng cp ln). Chng trnh xem phim nghe nhc Windows Media Player 11 (c th nng cp). Chng trnh Vietkey (Free). Chng trnh c file .pdf Adobe Reader (Free).

Bc 5: Phn cng a. Dng cho my Client Tn thit b Mainboard CPU HDD Hng thit b Asus P5b MX Intel Duo Core E2200 2,2Ghz 250GB Sata SEAGATE S lng 1 1 1 Gi c (VN) 981.000 1.429.000 1.430.000
Page 44 of 49

Bo co thc tp DVD Case DDR II KeyBoard LCD Mouse 16x Samsung IDE SD8013 450W 24pins 1GB Team A4 Tech BENQ G700AD 17inch Mitsumi 6702 L1 TNG CNG 1 1 2 1 1 1 316.000 455.000 2 x 307.000 100.000 1.800.000 40.000 7.205.000

b. Dng cho my Server Tn thit b Mainboard CPU HDD DVD-combo Case Ngun DDR II KeyBoard LCD Mouse Hng thit b Asus P5KPL - VM Intel Core 2 Duo E4600 500 GB Sata SEAGATE Samsung Combo COOLER MASTER 322 450W COOLER MASTER 1GB Team A4 Tech BenQ G700AD 17inch Mitsumi 6702 L1 TNG CNG S lng 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Gi c (VN) 1.120.000 1.200.000 1.830.000 320.000 665.000 890.000 2 x 307.000 100.000 1.800.000 40.000 8.579.000

c. Cc thit b khc Tn thit b My in Switch Dy cp mng v u cm Hng thit b Canon ImageClass MF 4122 LINKPRO (SMD-2402) 24PORT 5.000 ng /1m v 500 ng /u cp mng TNG CNG S lng 1 1 100m v 24 u Gi c (VN) 3.500.000 2.220.000 512.000 6.232.000

d. Tng cng s tin hch ton cho cc ng dng phn mm v thit b Tn thit b My ch Server My in 1 2 S lng Gi c (VN) 8.579.000 7.000.000
Page 45 of 49

Bo co thc tp Switch Dy cp mng u cm cp mng Bn quyn cc phn mm Lp t ng truyn mng FPT vi gi cc ADSL download 5MB/s, upload 1MB/s My Client (bao gm y cc chi tit phn tch nh trn) Chi ph pht sinh TNG CNG 1 100m 24 2 1 9 2.220.000 500.000 12.000 399.000 + 550.000 1.320.000 9 x 7.250.000 2.000.000 87.830.000

Cc thit b trn c gi thnh r cng vi s kt hp khi s dng cu trc mng Bus gip cng ty tit kim c chi ph khi lp t h thng mng ca cng ty ng thi trnh lng ph ti nguyn ca cc my tnh v cc thit b c lin quan. Bn cnh , vic tn dng ti a cng ngh ca Microsoft kt hp thm cc dch v ph tr khc ph hp vi tng cng vic c cng ty cng gip tit kim thm mt phn chi ph khi lp t h thng. Do , i vi mt cng ty va v nh th vic s dng mt cch hp k cc ti nguyn v thit b my tnh, cng nh mng my tnh l mt s la chn gip tit kim ti chnh ca cng ty.

Page 46 of 49

Bo co thc tp PHN III: KT LUN Trong mt thi gian di hc tp ti trng v sau qu trnh c nh trng gii thiu vo thc tp ti cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V, cho ti nay vi em hc hi c nhiu kinh nhim cho bn thn v cng vic ca bn thn. lp rp, ci t, cu hnh my tnh v a cc thit b vo hot ng c tt nht th mt nhn vin k thut sa cha my tnh phi c tay ngh tt, cn thn trong cng vic, t m tm ti, c th chun on bnh chnh xc v a ra cch gii quyt hp l v nhanh nht. i vi mt my PC c th hot ng tt th vic chn cu hnh cho my l rt quan trng, cc thng s ca cc thit b khng tng thch vi nhau s gy xung t, c th gy ra hng hc cc thit b, khng khai thc c hiu sut lm vic ti a ca cc thit b. i vi mng ni b, c kh nng phn tch, hiu c cch thc hot ng v c th t thit k m hnh mng theo yu cu ca cng ty. i vi nhng ni dung m c s thc tp v nh trng a ra em thy n l nhng iu rt b ch, n nh mt ch da, mt hng i chng em c hc tp thm, b xung kin thc, kinh nghim sau khi ra trng v i lm. Sau thi gian thc tp gip em rn luyn c kh nng lm vic theo nhm trong mi trng thc t, nng cao tinh thn trch nhim trong cng vic. c bit, gip em hon thin k nng mm trong cng vic v trong giao tip. Nhng kt qu t c sau t thc tp: Nhng ni dung kin thc l thuyt c cng c: Hiu c cc thng s k thut ca cc thit b phn cng. Lp rp, ci t v cu hnh hon chnh mt my tnh. C kh nng phn tch mt m hnh mng ni b(Server-Client). C th thit k m hnh mng ni b. Nhng k nng thc hnh:

Page 47 of 49

Bo co thc tp Hiu c cch cu hnh, cch xy dng mt m hnh mng ni b(Server-Client) cho mt cng ty. Cch nhn bit nhng hng hc ca cc my tnh trong cng ty. Ci t my tnh d dng p dng vo thc t. Nhng k nng mm rn luyn c: Nng cao k nng lm vic nhm trong khi lm vic. Thc hin ng gi gic lm vic v ni quy, quy nh trong cng ty. Nng cao tinh thn trch nhim trong cng vic. Nng cao tinh thn hc hi, cu tin. Tng bc hc tp, hon thin k nng giao tip trong cng vic cng nh trong cuc sng. To tc phong lm vic nhanh nhn v linh hot. Bit vn dng u c v kh nng sng to trong tng cng vic...

Page 48 of 49

Bo co thc tp LI CM N Em xin chn thnh cm n thy Trn Tun Minh Trng khoa CNTT, Gim c Hunh Thi Kim Sn, nhn vin qun tr mng anh Trn Quang Long - Cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V, ng cm n cc thy(c) ca khoa CNTT tn tm v nhit tnh dy bo, hng dn v to iu kin cho em trong sut qu trnh c hc ti trng. Em cng xin c trn trng cm n anh Trn Quang Long cng cc anh(ch) trong Cng ty TNHH Tin Hc Phong V nhit tinh gip em trong qu trnh thc tp ti cng ty, gip em hc hi c nhng kinh nghim qu bu v t c nhng thnh qu ln. Em cng xin cm n cc bn thc tp chung ti cng ty gip em rt nhiu trong qu trnh thc tp. Cui cng em xin c gi ti cc thy, cc c, cc anh, cc ch cng ton th cc bn mt li chc tt p nht, sc khe, thnh vng v pht trin. Chc cc thy c t c nhiu thnh cng hn na trong cng cuc trng ngi. Do thi gian thc tp cha nhiu, kinh nghim thc t cn hn ch nn khng trnh khi nhng thiu xt. Rt mong c s ch bo ca cc thy c. Em xin chn thnh cm n. Sinh vin thc hin

Page 49 of 49