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Box Plot
Box Plot
Boxplot
Segi empat tepat yang merangkumi 50% data di tengah, disempadani kuartil Satu garis di tengah mewakili median Satu garis dari kotak ke nilai terkecil Satu garis dari kotak ke nilai terbesar
kepuasan
bawah
lebih
umur
Ukuran serakan
Julat Julat = Nilai maksimum Nilai minimum
Kurang berguna
Nilai Minimum, Kuartil Bawah (Q1), Median, Kuartil Atas (Q3), Nilai Maksimum
Kuartil-kuartil dikira sebagai median nilai-nilai di bawah/di atas kedudukan median sebenar
Nyatakan ringkasan 5 angka (RLN) setiap boxplot: Nilai Minimum, Kuartil Bawah (Q1), Median, Kuartil Atas (Q3), Nilai Maksimum
kepuasan
bawah
lebih
umur
Example 3-24 The following data are the incomes (in thousands of dollars) for a sample of 12 households.
75 69 84 112 74 104 81 90 94 144 79 98
Step 1.
69 74 75 79 81 84 90 94 98 104 112 144
Median = (84 + 90) / 2 = 87 Q1 = (75 + 79) / 2 = 77 Q3 = (98 + 104) / 2 = 101 IQR = Q3 Q1 = 101 77 = 24
Prem Mann, Introductory Statistics, 7/E Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons. All right
Step 2.
1.5 x IQR = 1.5 x 24 = 36 Lower inner fence = Q1 36 = 77 36 = 41 Upper inner fence = Q3 + 36 = 101 + 36 = 137
Prem Mann, Introductory Statistics, 7/E Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons. All right
Step 3.
Smallest value within the two inner fences = 69 Largest value within the two inner fences = 112
Prem Mann, Introductory Statistics, 7/E Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons. All right
Prem Mann, Introductory Statistics, 7/E Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons. All right
Prem Mann, Introductory Statistics, 7/E Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons. All right
Boxplot
Modifikasi boxplot : outlier ditandakan berasingan, bahagian misai hanya menyambung nila terbesar yang bukan