De Thi Trac Nghiem Cuoi Ky

NGN HNG THI
Mn: X l m thanh v hnh nh

- Ngi bin son : Nguyn Thanh Bnh, V Nguyn Quc Bo
- Chc v, hc hm, hc v :
- n v cng tc : HV CNBCVT c s II
- Phn b cu hi :Tng s cu hi: 300 cu
Loi cu hi
Chng/Phn
Loi 1 Loi 2 Loi 3 Loi4 Tng %
Chng 1 10
Chng 2 71 29
Chng 3 93 67
Chng 4 30
Tng s cu 204 96
% 68% 32%

Phng php chn :
- S cu hi cho mt:
- Thi gian thi:
- S cu hi c chn theo

Loi 1 Loi 2 Loi 3 Loi 4 Tng
Chng 1
Chng 2
Chng 3
Chng 4
Tng

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG c s TP.HCM
11 Nguyn inh Chiu, P. akao, Q.1, Tp.HCM
Tel/fax: (08).9105777
Website: http://www.e-ptit.edu.vn; E-mail: dhtxhcm@e-ptit.edu.vn

Cu hi trc nghim XLATHA Dng Quang Vinh,V Vn Chung
2
CU HI TRC NGHIM CHNG 1

-------------------------

CU HI LOI 1

3
1/ u im ca h thng x l tn hiu s so vi h thng tng t l
A/ Cc h thng x l tn hiu s c linh hot cao
B/ n nh ca h thng s cao hn h thng tng t
C/ H thng s c kh nng x l tn hiu vi chnh xc cao
D/ A, B, C u ng
2/ Pht biu no sau y l chnh xc:
A/ Qu trnh x l m thanh cn c thc hin da trn hiu bit su sc v h thng
thnh gic
B/ Qu trnh x l hnh nh cn c thc hin da trn hiu bit su sc v h thng
th gic
C/ Hnh nh quang hc l tn hiu phc tp, ch c th c m t bng hm ton hc
c nhiu bin.
D/ A, B, C u ng
3/ Da trn qu trnh bin thin ca bin tn hiu v bin thi gian ta c th phn bit
cc loi tn hiu sau:
A/ Tn hiu tng t, lng t, ri rc
B/ Tn hiu video, audio v tn hiu fax
C/ Tn hiu nng lng, tn hiu cng sut
D/ Tn hiu ngu nhin v tn hiu tun hon
4/ p ng xung ca h thng ri rc l:
A/ p ng ca h thng khi chui vo l dy xung hnh ch nht
B/ p ng ca h thng khi kch thch l mt xung dirac
C/ Chui kch thch a vo h thng sao cho p ng ca n l xung dirac
D/ B v C u ng
5/ H thng s l n nh khi:
A/ p ng xung h(n) ca n ch ph thuc vo cc gi tr chui vo ti thi im hin
ti v qu kh
B/ p ng xung h(n) bng 0 vi mi n<0
C/ p ng xung h(n) tho mn iu kin sau : < =

= n
n h S ) (

D/ B v C u ng
6/ H thng khng quy l h thng
A/ c c trng bi PT-SPTT HSH bc N>0
B/ c c trng bi PT-SPTT HSH bc N=0
C/ c trng bi hm p ng xung c chiu di hu hn
D/ B v C u ng.
7/ c im ca ngun d liu Multimedia l:
A/ D liu c tng hp t nhiu ngun thng tin khc nhau
B/ Tc truyn d liu c th tng rt cao i vi mt s dng tn hiu
C/ Nhy cm vi tr v kh nng mt gi trong qu trnh truyn dn
D/ A, B, C u ng
4
8/ i vi h thng lu tr video s, thng s no sau y c tm quan trng cao nht:
A/ Dung lng b nh
B/ Tc truy xut d liu
C/ Kch thc v trng lng b nh
D/ A, B u ng


CU HI LOI 1

5
9/ Cc phng php ghi m l
A/ Phng php c
B/ Phng php in
C/ Phng php t
xD/ C A, B, C ng
10/ Thng tin dng truyn t m thoi c biu din bi phn t nh nht l
xA/ m v (phoneme)
B/ K hiu (symbol)
C/ Chui (string)
D/ C A, B, C sai
11/ S lng m v trong mt giy ca tn hiu m thoi nguyn thy khi ni lu lot l
khong
A/ 20 m v
B/ 50 m v
xC/ 10 m v
D/ 2 m v
12/ Trong h thng s, ta c th biu din m v bng s nh phn, ng hay sai
xA/ ng
B/ Sai
13/ m thanh, ting ni l sng dao ng theo bin
A/ Khng gian
xB/ Thi gian
C/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
14/ Chn pht biu ng v h thng x l s
xA/ C th lp trnh c, d m phng v cu hnh
B/ Sn xut hng lot vi chnh xc thp, gi thnh h
C/ Tn hiu s kh lu tr, vn chuyn v sao lu
D/ D thc hin vi cc tn hiu c tn s cao
15/ M hnh chun dng trong phn tch d on tuyn tnh l
xA/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive)
B/ M hnh tt nh
C/ M hnh analog ngu nhin
D/ M hnh LP (Linear Prediction)
16/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive) chp nhn cc tn hiu sau
A/ Tn hiu tng t nhiu v tn hiu s iu ha
B/ Tn hiu s nhiu v tn hiu s iu ha
xC/ Tn hiu tng t nhiu v tn hiu tng t iu ha
D/ Tn hiu s nhiu v tn hiu tng t iu ha
6
17/ M hnh no thng c s dng mt cch c hiu qu trong vic x l cc tn hiu
m nhc phc tp
A/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive)
B/ M hnh ARMA (Auto Regressive Moving-Average)
xC/ M hnh sin
D/ C A, B, C u sai
18/ M hnh sin ph hp vi iu ch bin v iu ch tn s, ng hay sai?
xA/ ng
B/ Sai
19/ Trong my tnh,phng php no c chn x l m thanhs:
xA/ iu ch xung
B/ iu ch tn s
C/ iu ch bin
D/ A, B, C u sai
20/ Dng sng m thanh nguyn thy so vi dng sng c phc hi (ti to) bng cch
kt ni cc im d liu c lu tr:
A/ Hai dng sng ny ging y nh nhau bt chp tn s ly mu
xB/ Hai dng sng ny cng khc bit nhau khi tn s ly mu cng thp
C/ Hai dng sng ny cng khc bit nhau khi tn s ly mu cng cao
D/ C A, B, C u sai
21/ Chn pht biu ng, trong m hnh h thng s x l m thanh:
A/ Dng ca tn hiu ti to ph thuc vo s lng mu c ghi nhn.
B/ Mt dy s hu hn (i din cho tn hiu s) ch c th biu din cho mt dng sng
tn hiu tng t vi chnh xc hu hn.
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B, u sai
22/ Chn pht biu ng v tn s ly mu trong h thng s x l tn hiu m thanh
A/ Theo nh ly mu Nyquist v Shannon, tn s ly mu quyt nh tn s cao nht
ca tn hiu phc hi.
B/ ti to li dng sng c tn s l F , cn phi ly F 2 mu trong mt giy
C/ Khi tn s ly mu cao hn tn s Nyquist, cc thnh phn hi tn s thp ca tn
hiu gc c phc hi vi chnh xc cao.
xD/ A, B, C u ng
23/ Cho ) ( ) (
0
n n n x =o , php bin i Z ca x(n) l
xA/
0
) (
n
z z X

=
B/
0
) (
n
z z X =
C/
2 /
0
) (
n
z z X

=
D/
2
) (
0
n
z
z X

=
24/ Cho ) ( ) ( ) ( N n u n u n x = ,php bin i Z ca x(n) l
7
A/
N
z
z
z X

=
1
1
) (
1

xB/
1
1
1
) (

=
z
z
z X
N

C/
2 /
) (
N
z z X

=
D/ 1 ) ( = z X
25/ Cho hai chui x(n) v w(n) c php bin i Z ln lt l X(z) v H(z). Php bin i Z
ca chui x(n)*w(n) l
xA/ X(z)H(z)
B/ X(1/z)H(z)
C/ X(1/z)H(1/z)
D/X(z)H(1/z)
26/ Cho chui ) (
1
n x , ) (
2
n x c php bin i Z ln lt l ) (
1
z X , ) (
2
z X .Php bin i Z
ca chui tuyn tnh ) ( ) (
2 1
n bx n ax + l
xA/ ) ( ) (
2 1
z bX z aX +
B/ ) ( ) (
2 1
z X z abX
C/ ) ( * ) (
2 1
z bX z aX
D/ A, B, C u sai
27/ H thng x l tn hiu sau thc hin

xA/ X l tn hiu tng t bng phng php s
B/ X l tn hiu s bng phng php s
C/ X l tn hiu tng t bng mch tng t
D/ A, B, C u sai
28/ Cho tn hiu A c bng tn hu hn, c tn s cao nht l 100 Hertz, tn s ly mu ti
thiu c th khi phc tn hiu t cc mu ca tn hiu A l
A/ 100 mu / giy
B/ 150 mu / giy
xC/ 200 mu / giy
D/ 180 mu / giy
29/ Trong h thng x l tn hiu sau, mi quan h gia t v n ca tn hiu ) (t x
a
v ) (n x
l

8
A/
s
F
n
t = ,
s
F l tn s ly mu
B/ t nT = , vi tn hiu lin tc c i sang chui s bng cc mu tn hiu lin tc
mt cch tun hon c chu k l T giy
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
30/ Vic ly mu tn hiu dng trong x l m thanh c th thc hin
A/ Min tn s
B/ Min thi gian
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
31/ Lin minh vin thng quc t - ITU l t vit tt ca
A/ International Telecommunications Unit
xB/ International Telecommunications Union
C/ Internet Telecommunications Union
D/ Infrastructure Technology Union
32/ Hip hi cng nghip vin thng - TIA l t vit tt ca
xA/ Telecommunications Industry Association
B/ Telephone Industry Association
C/ Technology Industry Association
D/ A, B, C u sai

9
33/ Vin tiu chun vin thng chu u - ETSI l t vit tt ca
A/ Europe Telephone Standard Internation
xB/ European Telecommunications Standards Institute
C/ East Technology System Institute
D/ Eastern Telecommunication Standard Institute
34/ B quc phng Hoa K - DoD l t vit tt ca
xA/ United States Department of Defense
B/ Department of Defense
C/ Development of Demand
D/ A, B, C u sai
35/ Cc yu cu l tng ca mt b m ha thoi bao gm
A/ Tc bit thp, cht lng thoi cao, nhn dng ting ni/ngn ng khc nhau
B/ Cng mnh trong knh truyn nhiu, hiu sut cao i vi cc tn hiu phi
thoi
C/ Kch thc b nh thp v phc tp tnh ton thp, tr m ha thp
xD/ A, B, C u ng
36/ Cc m hnh dng trong x l m thanh
A/ M hnh quang ph
B/ M hnh min thi gian
C/ M hnh phi tuyn
xD/ A, B, C u ng
37/ Nh th no c gi l yu cu cht lng thoi cao ca mt b m ha thoi?
A/ Cht lng tn hiu m thoi gii m d hiu, d nghe
B/ Cht lng tn hiu m thoi gii m c th nhn dng c ngi ni
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
38/ M hnh sau y l m hnh g
Tng hp
kch thch
B lc
cc
e
Cao
v/uv
p
a a , ,
1
Bin RMS

10
A/ M hnh min thi gian
xB/ M hnh LP (Linear Prediction).
C/ M hnh phi tuyn
D/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive)
39/ Mt cch biu din LP (Linear Prediction) khc l
A/ Phng php tng hp ly mu bng sng
B/ Phng php rt trch d liu
xC/ Phng php c lng ph
D/ Phng php tng hp ht
40/ Phn tch d on tuyn tnh - Linear prediction thng c s dng trong m hnh
no
A/ M hnh quang ph
xB/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive)
C/ M hnh phi tuyn
D/ A, B, C u sai
41/ Tn hiu no c th c dng trong phn tch d on tuyn tnh LP (Linear
Prediction)
A/ Tn hiu ng
B/ Tn hiu tnh
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
42/ Chn pht biu ng v d on tuyn tnh LP (Linear Prediction)
A/ D on tuyn tnh thc hin c on tn hiu AR (Autoregressive) da vo M
mu trong qu kh,vi M l bc d on
B/ Tn hiu nhiu trng c dng lm tn hiu ng vo b tng hp qu trnh AR
(Autoregressive)
C/ Li d on chnh l s sai bit gia mu tht s v mu c lng
xD/ A, B, C u ng
43/ Phn tch d on tuyn tnh cho tn hiu ng
xA/ l thc hin tng t cc thao tc phn tch i vi tn hiu tnh, v thc hin vi
tng khung tn hiu
B/ l thc hin phng php khc hon ton so vi phn tch d on cho tn hiu tnh
C/ l thc hin phn tch trn min tn s thay v trn min thi gian
D/ A, B, C u sai
44/ Trong thc t, vic tnh ton d on tuyn tnh LP (Linear Prediction) thng c
thc hin bng gii thut no
A/ Gii thut Levison-Durbin
B/ Gii thut Leroux-Gueguen
C/ Gii thut DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) i xng
xD/ A, B u ng
11
45/ i vi cc bi ton s, gii thut no c a chung hn trong vic gii bi ton d
on tuyn tnh?
xA/ Gii thut Levison-Durbin
B/ Gii thut Leroux-Gueguen
C/ Gii thut DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) i xng
D/ A, B u ng
46/ Phng php nh gi cht lng thoi l
A/ Phng php nh gi theo thang im MOS (Mean Opinion Score)
B/ Phng php nh gi da trn m hnh gic quan PSQM (Perceptual Speech
Quality Measurement)
C/ A, B u sai
xD/ A, B u ng
47/ Phng php nh gi cht lng thoi l
A/ Phng php PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality)
B/ Phng php da trn m hnh nh gi truyn dn E-model
C/ A, B u sai
xD/ A, B u ng
48/ Cc tham s lin quan n cht lng thoi l
A/ Ting vng (echo)
B/ Ct ngng (clipping)
C/ Xuyn m (sidetone loss)
xD/ A, B, C u ng
A/ Cc tnh cht lin quan n nhy tn s
B/ Nhiu nn
C/ Xuyn m (sidetone loss)
xD/ A, B, C u ng
A/ Tham s nh gi cng m lng/tn hao tng th
B/ Cc tnh cht lin quan n nhy tn s
C/ Tr chuyn m thoi, tr m ha knh, tr mng v tr x l tn hiu thoi
xD/ A, B, C u ng
51/ Phng php nh gi ch quan cht lng thoi c bn l
A/ Vic nh gi theo quan im ca ngi s dng v mc cht lng c thc hin
trong thi gian thc
B/ S dng mt s m hnh c lng mc cht lng theo thang im MOS (Mean
Opinion Score)
C/ A, B u sai
xD/ A, B u ng
52/ Phng php nh gi khch quan cht lng thoi c th c phn thnh
A/ Hai loi
12
xB/ Ba loi
C/ Su loi
D/ Nm loi
53/ Phng php so snh trong nh gi khch quan cht lng thoi c thc hin
A/ Da trn vic so snh tn hiu thoi truyn dn vi mt tn hiu chun bit
B/ Da trn vic c lng tuyt i cht lng tn hiu thoi
C/ Xc nh gi tr cht lng thoi mong mun da trn nhng hiu bit v mng
xD/ A, B u ng
54/ Cc phng php c lng tuyt isnh trong nh gi khch quan cht lng thoi
c thc hin
A/ Da trn vic c lng tuyt i cht lng tn hiu thoi v tn hiu phi thoi
xB/ Da trn vic c lng tuyt i cht lng tn hiu thoi
C/ Da trn vic so snh tn hiu thoi truyn dn vi mt tn hiu chun bit
D/ A, C u ng
55/ Phng php nh gi ch quan MOS l t vit tt ca
A/ Meaning Opinion Scale
xB/ Mean Opinion Score
C/ Mean Objective Scale
D/ Minus Objective Scoring
56/ Bi kim tra hi thoi (Conversation Opinion Test) l hnh thc nh gi cht lng
thoi theo phng php no?
xA/ Phng php nh gi ch quan (MOS - Mean Opinion Score)
B/ Phng php so snh da trn m hnh gic quan
C/ Phng php PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality)
D/ Phng php PSQM (Perceptual Speech Quality Measurement)
57/ nh gi phn loi tuyt i (Absolute Category Rating - ACR Test)l hnh thc nh
gi cht lng thoi theo phng php no?
A/ Phng php so snh da trn m hnh gic quan
xB/ Phng php nh gi ch quan (MOS - Mean Opinion Score)
58/ Phng thc phn loi so snh (Comparison Category Rating - CCR) l hnh thc nh
gi cht lng thoi theo phng php no?
B/ Phng php PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality)
xC/ Phng php nh gi ch quan (MOS - Mean Opinion Score)
59/ Bng sau l thang im nh gi Listening Effort Scoretheo phng thc no ca
phng php ch quan trong nh gi cht lng thoi?
im nh gi Mc c gng cn thc hin hiu cu
13
5 Khng cn c gng
4 Cn ch nhng khng cn c gng nhiu
3 Cn tng i tp trung
2 Cn tp trung
1 Khng hiu cu mu
xA/ Absolute Category Rating (ACR)
B/ Comparison Category Rating (CCR)
C/ Degradation Category Rating (DCR)
D/ Conversation Opinion Test (COT)
60/ Bng sau l thang im nh gi im hi thoi v im cht lng nghetheo phng
thc no ca phng php ch quan trong nh gi cht lng thoi?
5 Khng cn c gng
3 Cn tng i tp trung
2 Cn tp trung
1 Khng hiu cu mu
A/ Absolute Category Rating (ACR)
B/ Conversation Opinion Test (COT)
xD/ A, B u ng
61/ Bng sau l thang im nh gi im hi thoi v im cht lng nghetheo phng
thc no ca phng php ch quan trong nh gi cht lng thoi?
5 Khng cn c gng
3 Cn tng i tp trung
2 Cn tp trung
1 Khng hiu cu mu
14
xA/ Absolute Category Rating (ACR)
B/ Comparison Category Rating (CCR)
D/ A, B, C u sai
62/ Phng php no c th thc hin mt cch t ng nh gi cht lng thoi
xA/ Phng php khch quan
B/ Phng php ch quan
C/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
63/ Phng php no so snh da trn m hnh gic quan trong nh gi cht lng thoi
A/ Phng php PSQM (Perceptual Speech Quality Measurement)
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
64/ E-model trong phn tch cht lng thoi tnh mt h s nh gi truyn dn, h s ny
ph thuc vo thng s no sau y
A/ t s tn hiu trn nhiu (SNR Signal to Noise Ratio) ca kt ni
B/ cc tn hao nht thi bao gm: mc cng m, mc xuyn m vt qu phm vi
cho php v tn hao lng t
C/ cc tn hao do tr v ting vng
xD/ A, B, C u ng
65/ Phng php no trong cc phng php dng trong nh gi cht lng thoi da vo
phn tch tc ng ca nhiu tham s truyn dn
A/ Phng php PSQM (Perceptual Speech Quality Measurement)
xC/ Phng php m hnh nh gi truyn dn E-Model
D/ A, B, C u ng
66/ Phng php no trong cc phng php dng trong nh gi cht lng thoi s dng
s liu vo l nhn xt ca khch hng v mc cht lng t tnh ton ra im nh
gi bnh qun MOS (Mean Opinion Score)
xA/ Phng php ch quan
B/ Phng php khch quan
C/ A, B u sai
D/ A, B u ng
67/ Phng php no trong cc phng php dng trong nh gi cht lng thoi s dng
cc m hnh tnh ton c lng ra mc cht lng quy i v MOS (Mean Opinion
Score)
A/ Phng php ch quan
xB/ Phng php khch quan
C/ A, B u sai
D/ A, B u ng

15
68/ s dng nh gi cht lng thoi cho mng GSM (Global System Mobile) ca
VNPT(Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Corporation), c th s dng cc
phng php nh gi no sau y
A/ S dng PSQM (Perceptual Speech Quality Measurement) nh gi cht lng
thoi mt chiu t u cui n u cui
B/ M hnh nh gi E-Model c th c s dng phn tch h thng nhm xc
nh cc yu t nh hng n cht lng thoi.
C/ S dng E-model nh gi cht lng thoi mt chiu t u cui n u cui
xD/ A, C u ng
69/ M hnh no sau y l m hnh c s dng l m hnh ng dng x l thoi
A/ m hnh thi gian ng
B/ M hnh chui Markov n
C/ Mng nron
xD/ A, B, C u ng
70/ M hnh no s dng gii thut DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) i xng
xA/ m hnh thi gian ng
C/ Mng nron
D/ A, B, C u ng
71/ M hnh no s dng gii thut DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) bt i xng
xA/ m hnh thi gian ng
C/ Mng nron
D/ A, B, C u ng
72/ Chn pht biu ng v m hnh Markov n(Hidden Markov Model - HMM)
A/ M hnh Markov n l mt tp cc trng thi v hn, m mi trng thi c lin quan
n hm phn phi xc sut.
xB/ M hnh Markov n l mt tp cc trng thi hu hn, m mi trng thi c lin
quan n hm phn phi xc sut.
B/ M hnh Markov n l mt tp cc trng thi hu hn, m mi trng thi c lin quan
n hm phn phi thng k.
D/ A, B, C u sai
73/ Trong m hnh Markov n, cc gi tr no c s dng trong tnh ton?
A/ S lng trng thi ca m hnh
B/ S lng k hiu quan st theo th t
C/ Tp cc trng thi xc sut chuyn tip
xD/ A, B, C u ng
74/ Trong thc tin, m hnh Markov n c ng dng trong cc lnh vc no
A/ ng dng HMM (Hidden Markov Model) trong vic nhn dng m thoi c lp
B/ ng dng HMM (Hidden Markov Model) trong vic nhn dng m thoi lin tc
16
C/ nh gi cht lng thoi cho mng GSM (Global System Mobile) ca
VNPT(Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Corporation)
xD/ A, B ng
75/ Trong thc tin, m hnh Markov n c ng dng trong cc lnh vc no
A/ nh gi cht lng thoi cho mng GSM (Global System Mobile) ca
B/ ng dng HMM (Hidden Markov Model) trong vic x l cu trc a cp cho
vn phm ting Anh
C/ ng dng HMM (Hidden Markov Model) trong bi ton nhn dng ch vit.
xD/ B, C ng
76/ Mng neural nhn to trong m hnh ng dng x l thoi ngy nay c u im so vi
th h c l
A/ Hc thch ng
B/ Kh nng t t chc
C/ Hiu chnh li thng qua m ha thng tin d tha
xD/ A, B, C u ng
77/ Mng neural nhn to trong m hnh ng dng x l thoi l
xA/ H thng bao gm nhiu phn t x l n gin (neuron) hot ng song song
B/ H thng bao gm nhiu phn t x l n gin (synapse) hot ng song song
C/ H thng bao gm nhiu phn t x l n gin (axon) hot ng song song
D/ H thng bao gm nhiu phn t x l n gin (cell body) hot ng song song
78/ Mng neural nhn to trong m hnh ng dng x l thoi l m hnh
xA/ Gm ch c 3 loi lp: lp vo, lp n, lp ra
B/ Gm ti thiu 3 loi lp: lp vo, lp n, lp ra
C/ Gm ti a 3 loi lp: lp vo, lp n, lp ra
D/ A, B, C u sai
79/ M hnh neural nhn to trong m hnh ng dng x l thoi gm c ___ thnh phn c
bn
A/ 4
B/ 5
xC/ 3
D/ A, B, C u sai

CU HI LOI 2
17
80/ Mc tiu ca vic biu din tn hiu thoi l
A/ m bo ni dung thng tin c th c d dng trch ra bi ngi nghe.
B/ C th c phn tch mt cch t ng bi thit b phn tch m thanh.
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
81/ Cng thc | | | | | |
=
+ =
P
i
i
n e a i n s u s
1
c dng trong m hnh
xA/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive)
C/ M hnh sin
D/ C A, B, C u sai
82/ Cng thc | | | | ( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
}
=
nT
i i
P
i
i
dt t n a n s
n
0
1
sin | e c dng trong m hnh
A/ M hnh AR (Autoregressive)
xC/ M hnh sin
D/ C A, B, C u sai
83/ Chn pht biu ng v m hnh sin
A/ M hnh ph hp vi vic phn tch cc tn hiu tng t nhiu.
B/ L m hnh c dng lm m hnh chun cho vic phn tch d on tuyn tnh
C/ Tn hiu hin ti c biu din bi tng gi tr ca P tn hiu trc v tn hiu
nhiu trng
xD/ A, B, C u sai
84/ Cho ) ( . ) ( n u a n x
n
= , php bin i Z ca x(n) l
xA/ z a
az
z X <
=

,
1
1
) (
1

B/ z a
az
z X >
=

,
1
1
) (
1

C/ z a
az
z X <
= ,
1
1
) (
D/ z a az z X > =

, 1 ) (
1

85/ Cho ) 1 ( ) ( = n u b n x
n
, php bin i Z ca x(n) l
A/
1
1
1
1
) (

=

= =

bz
z b z X
n
n
n
, b z >
xB/
1
1
1
1
) (

=

= =

bz
z b z X
n
n
n
, b z <
C/
1
1
1
1
) (

=

= =

bz
z b z X
n
n
n
, b z s
18
D/
1
1
1
1
) (

=

= =

bz
z b z X
n
n
n
, b z >
86/ Cho hai chui x(n) v w(n) c php bin i Z ln lt l X(z) v W(z). Php bin i Z
ca chui nhn x(n).w(n) l
A/ v v v v
t
d z W z X
j
C
}
1
) / ( ) / (
2
1

B/ v v v v
t
d W z X
j
C
}
1
) ( ) / (
2
1

xC/ v v v v
t
d z W X
j
C
}
1
) / ( ) (
2
1

D/ A, B, C u sai
87/ Cho chui x(n) c php bin i Z l X(z). Php bin i Z ca chui o thi gian x(-
n) l
A/ ) 1 ( z X
B/ ) (
1
z X
C/ ) ( z X
xD/ ) (
1
z X
88/ Cho chui x(n) c php bin i Z l X(z). Php bin i Z ca chui hm tuyn tnh
nx(n) l
A/
dz
z dX
z
) (

xB/
dz
z dX
z
) (

C/
dz
z dX
z
) (

D/
dz
z dX
z
) (

19
89/ Cho chui x(n) c php bin i Z l X(z). Php bin i Z ca chui hm m ( ) n x a
n
l
xA/ ) (
1
z a X

B/ ) (az X
C/ ) (
1 1
z a X
D/ ) (
1
az X
90/ Cho chui x(n) c php bin i Z l X(z). Php bin i Z ca chui dch ) (
0
n n x + l
A/ ) (
0
z X z
n

B/ ) (
0
z X z
n

xC/ ) (
0
z X z
n

D/ ) 1 (
0
z X z
n

91/ Chn pht biu ng v php bin i Fourier
xA/ Bin i Fourier l trng hp c bit ca php bin i z bng cch thay th
iw
e z =
B/ Bin i Fourier l trng hp c bit ca php bin i z bng cch thay th
iw
e z

=
C/ Bin i Fourier l trng hp c bit ca php bin i Laplace bng cch thay th
iw
e z =
D/ Bin i Fourier l trng hp c bit ca php bin i Laplace bng cch thay th
iw
e z

=
A/ Bin i Fourier l trng hp c bit ca php bin i Z bng cch thay th
iw
e z =
B/ iu kin tn ti bin i Fourier l 1 = z
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
xA/ Mt c tnh quan trng ca bin i Fourier ca mt chui l ) (
iw
e X l hm iu
ha w, vi chu k l t 2
B 1 = z
C/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
94/ Trong s khi n gin ha ca b m ha m thoi sau, chn pht biu ng

20
A/ Tc bit truyn ca tn hiu vo bng tc bit truyn ca tn hiu ra (A = C)
xB/ Tc bit truyn ca tn hiu c m ha nh hn tc bit truyn ca tn hiu
vo ra tn hiu ra (B<A; B<C)
C/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
95/ V sao tc bit thp l mt trong cc yu cu l tng ca mt b m ha thoi
A/ V tc bit t l vi bng thng cn truyn d liu, lm tng hiu sut ca h thng
B/ V tc bit t l nghch vi bng thng cn truyn d liu, lm tng hiu sut ca h
thng
C/ V tc bit thp s gim c sai s trong h thng
xD/ A, C u ng
96/ V sao phn tch d on tuyn tnh c dng trong h thng x l m thanh
xA/ V phn tch d on tuyn tnh l mt tin trnh c lng tm ra cc thng s
ca m hnh AR (Autoregressive).
B/ V phn tch d on tuyn tnh c th dng a ra tt c cc thng s ca cc m
hnh x l m thanh.
C/ V phn tch d on tuyn tnh l tin trnh c lng tm ra cc thng s ca m
hnh ARMA (Auto Regressive Moving-Average)
D/ A, B, C u sai
97/ Bi ton d on tuyn tnh thc hin
xA/ D on tuyn tnh thc hin c lng tn hiu AR (Autoregressive) da vo M
mu trong qu kh, vi M l bc d on
B/ D on tuyn tnh thc hin c lng tn hiu AR (Autoregressive)da vo M-1
mu trong qu kh, vi M l bc d on
C/ D on tuyn tnh thc hin c lng tn hiu AR (Autoregressive)da vo M+ 1
mu trong qu kh , vi M l bc d on
D/ A, B, C u sai
98/ Chn pht biu ng v d on tuyn tnh LP (Linear Prediction)
A/ Bnh phng trung bnh li d on c dng gim thiu sai bit gia mu
tht s v mu c lng
B/ li d on ca b d on l thng s o lng cht lng ca b d on. Mt
b d on tt hn c kh nng to ra li d on nh hn vi li cao hn.
C/ li d on t gi tr ln nht khi li bnh phng trung bnh c ti thiu ha
xD/ A, B, C u ng
99/ Phng php no sau y s dng phng php thng k tnh im cht lng trong
o lng cht lng thoi c bn:
xA/ Phng php nh gi ch quan MOS (Mean Opinion Score)
B/ Phng php so snh da trn m hnh gic quan
100/ Nhc im ca cc phng thc cho im theo MOS (Mean Opinion Score) l
A/ Mang tnh cht ch quan
21
B/ Tn km, i hi nhiu ngi tham gia v thit lp phc tp
C/ Khi cn thc hin o thng xuyn cc tham s cht lng th vic s dng phng
php nh gi cht lng ny l khng thc t
xD/ A, B, C u ng
101/ E-model khc so vi cc phng php nh gi cht lng thoi khc v
A/ y khng phi l mt cng c o m l mt cng c quy hoch mc d n c th s
dng kt hp vi cc php o
B/ Phng php c lng cht lng thoi hai chiu v tnh n cc yu t nh: ting
vng, tr ...
C/ A, B u sai
xD/ A, B u ng
B/ cc tn hao gy ra bi cc k thut nn thoi
C/ cc tn hao do tr v ting vng
xD/ A, B, C u ng
B/ cc tn hao gy ra bi cc k thut nn thoi
C/ cho php iu chnh cht lng trong nhng trng hp c bit nh thm vo cc
yu t phi k thut nh gi cht lng
xD/ A, B, C u ng
104/ Phng thc phn loi theo suy hao (Degradation Category Rating - DCR)l hnh thc
nh gi cht lng thoi theo phng php no?
xB/ Phng php nh gi ch quan (MOS (Mean Opinion Score))
105/ Chn pht biu ng v kh nng c th s dng phng php nh gi cht lng
thoi cho mng GSM (Global System Mobile) ca VNPT(Vietnam Posts and
Telecommunications Corporation)
A/ S dng PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality) nh gi cht lng
thoi mt chiu t u cui n u cui.
B/ M hnh nh gi E-Model c th c s dng phn tch h thng nhm xc
nh cc yu t nh hng n cht lng thoi.
C/ C th s dng kt hp phng php nh gi ch quan kim chng li vic nh
gi theo PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality).
xD/ A, B, C u ng
106/ Gii thut DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) (i xng v bt i xng) thng c
dng trong ng dng g trong thc t
22
xB/ Nhn dng ting ni t ng
C/ Thng k m hnh to m thoi
D/ A, B, C u ng
107/ M hnh Markov n(Hidden Markov Model - HMM) thng c dng trong ng dng
g trong thc t
B/ Nhn dng ting ni t ng
xC/ Thng k m hnh to m thoi
D/ A, B, C u ng
108/ Mng neural nhn to (Artificial Neural Network - ANN) l mt m hnh x l thng
tin da trn c ch hot ng ca h thng thn kinh sinh hc, nh no b. Trong ,
mt ANN s c
xA/ Cu hnh cho mt ng dng c th no
B/ Cu hnh cho ng dng mang tnh cht tng qut
C/ Cu hnh cho nhiu ng dng c th cng mt thi im
D/ A, B, C u sai


CU HI LOI 1
109/ nh "en- trng" l nh c
A/ Hai mc chi "0" v "1"
B/ Cc im nh vi mc xm khc 0
C/ Nhiu mc xm nm trong khong L
min
-L
max

xD/ bo ha mu bng 0
110/ Cc giai on chnh trong x l nh
a- Thu nhn hnh nh
b- Phn on
c-Tin x l nh
d- Biu din v m t
e- Nhn dng
f- Nn nh
Hy cho bit th t ng ca cc giai on l
23
A/ abcdef
B/ abedfc
xC/ acbdfe
D/ C A, B, C u sai
111/ Linh kin ghp in tch CCD l t vit tt ca
xA/ Charge Couple Device
B/ Charge Combine Device
C/ Charge Compound Device
D/ C A, B, C u sai
112/ Theo phng php dch chuyn in tch, linh kin ghp in tch c th c chia lm
_____ loi
A/ Ba loi
xB/ Hai loi
C/ Nm loi
D/ C A, B, C u sai
113/ Ph ca sng in t trong thin nhin tri di t tia _________ n sng _______
xA/ gamma / radio
B/ T ngoi / radio
C/ Hng ngoi / radio
D/ C A, B, C u sai
114/ Mt ngi ch cm nhn c nhng sng in t c mu t tia mu ____ n tia mu
_____
xA/ / Tm
B/ Lc / Tm
C/ Tm / Vng
D/ C A, B, C u ng
115/ nh gi cc pht biu sau
A/ Mt c nhy cm khng ng u i vi cc tia bc x c bc sng khc nhau
B/ Mt phn b cng sut ca cc ngun sng trong thin nhin khng ng u trn
trc tn s
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
116/ Chn pht biu ng nht trong cc pht biu sau
A/ Tia mu tm c bc sng di hn so vi tia mu vng
B/ Tia mu c bc sng di hn so vi tia mu lc
C/ Tia mu cam c bc sng di hn so vi tia mu l
xD/ B, C u ng
117/ Quang thng v sng l i lng trc quang c trng cho kh nng pht sng ca:
xA/ Ngun sng
B/ B mt c chiu sng
C/ B mt t pht sng
24
D/ A, B, C u ng
118/ n v ca chi L l:
A/ Lumen
B/ Candel/m2
C/ Nt
xD/ B,C u ng
119/ Mu sc ca nh quang hc c nh gi mt cch khch quan qua cc thng s sau:
xA/ chi, Sc mu, bo ho mu
B/ chi, Bc sng tri, sch mu
C/ bo ho mu, sng, Sc mu
D/ Sc mu, Bc sng tri, sch mu
120/ Da trn nhng tnh cht ca h th gic ngi ta c th thc hin pha trn cc mu c
bn theo nhng phng php sau:
A/ Phng php trn mu quang hc
B/ Phng php trn mu khng gian
C/ Phng php tr
xD/ A, B, C u ng
121/ Khi trn mu vi mu Lam, ta c mu:
xA/ Tm
B/ Vng
C/ Lc
D/ A, B, C u ng
122/ Vic ti to hnh nh mu trn mn hnh v tuyn thng c thc hin bng:
A/ Phng php trn mu quang hc
xB/ Phng php trn mu khng gian
C/ Phng php tr
D/ A, B, C u ng
123/ Phng php to mu mi bng cch loi b bt mt s thnh phn ph trong nh sng
trngc gi l:
A/ Phng php cng mu quang hc
B/ Phng php trn mu khng gian
xC/ Phng php tr
D/ A, B, C u ng
124/ Ba mu c bn c dng trong vic pha trn to ra mu mi, mi mu c bn c
mt mu b sung tng ng. Hy chn cp mu c bn v mu b sung vi n:
A/ - Vng
B/ - Lc
C/ - Lam
xD/ A, B, C u sai
125/ Ba mu c bn c dng trong vic pha trn to ra mu mi, mi mu c bn c
mt mu b sung tng ng. Hy chn cp mu c bn v mu b sung vi n:
25
A/ Lc Tm (mn chn)
B/ Lam - Vng
C/ - L
xD/ A, B, C u ng
126/ S dng tam gic mu n v, chng ta c th:
A/ Xc nh bc sng tri ca mt mu bt k
B/ Xc nh bo ho ca mu bt k
C/ Xc nh chi ca im mu bt k
xD/ A v B u ng
127/ Trong tam gic mu n v tn ti:
xA/ Cc mu vi mi bc sng tri
B/ Cc mu vi mi sch mu
C/ Cc mu vi mi mc chi khc nhau
D/ A,B,C u ng
128/ ng cong hnh mng nga trn biu mu RGB l ni tp trung
A/ Cc mu c bo ho 100%
B/ Cc mu n sc
C/ Cc mu quang ph
xD/ A,B,C cng ng
129/ Cc mu X, Y, Z trong khng gian mu XZY l:
A/ Mu thc
B/ Mu c sch mu bng 100%
xC/ Mu khng c thc trong thin nhin
D/ Mu quang ph
130/ Chn pht biu ng v cc nh lut trn mu c bn
A/ Bt k mt mu sc no cng c th to c bng cch trn 3 mu c bn c lp
tuyn tnh vi nhau.
B/ S bin i lin tc ca cc h s cng sut ca cc mu c bn s dn n s bin
i lin tc ca mu sc tng hp.
C/ chi ca mu tng hp bng tng s chi ca cc mu thnh phn.
xD/ A, B, C u ng
131/ Pht biu ng nht v im m trong h thng th gic:
A/ L ni phn ln nh sng c hi t ti
B/ L vng khng nhy cm vi nh sng
C/ L ni tp hp cc dy thn kinh th gic
xD/ B, C u ng
132/ Thi gian lu nh l:
xA/ thi gian hnh nh c lu trn vng mc ca mt
B/ thi gian hnh nh hin th trn vng mc
C/ thi gian cc t bo cm quangc tip xc vi nh sng
26
D/ B, C u ng
133/ Vng no trong mt ngi c kh nng phn bit nhng chi tit nh nh nht?
A/ vng mc
B/ thu knh
xC/ hong im
D/ A, B u ng
134/ Loi t bo trong mt c kh nng cm th mu sc l:
A/ t bo hnh que
xB/ t bo hnh nn
C/ t bo hnh gai
D/ t bo hnh cu
135/ Chn pht biu ng
A/ T bo hnh que phn b xung quanh hong im
B/ Cc t bo hnh que nhy cm vi nh sng hn t bo hnh nn, nhng chng khng
c cm th v mu sc
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
136/ Theo thuyt ba thnh phn cm th mu ca mt ngi, trong vng mc tn ti _____
loi t bo hnh nn
xA/ 3
B/ 1
C/ 5
D/ 2
137/ Chn pht biu ng
A/ Cc t bo hnh que nhy cm vi nh sng hn t bo hnh nn, nhng chng khng
c cm th v mu sc.
B/ T bo hnh nn km nhy cm vi s kch thch ca nh sng, nhng c kh nng
phn bit mu sc
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
138/ Chn pht biu ng
A/ Mt c nhy khc nhau vi cc tia bc x c bc sng khc nhau
B/ Mt c nhy ging nhau vi cc tia bc x c bc sng khc nhau
C/ Khi cng nh sng nh s lm cho th nhy ca mt di chuyn v pha nh
sng c bc sng ngn hn
xD/ A, C u ng
139/ Cm nhn v s thay i chi ca mt ngi l
A/ Lin tc
B/ Ri rc
C/ Ph thuc vo chi nn ca nh
xD/ B v C u ng
27
140/ Ngng tng phn l i lng
A/ c trng cho mc tng phn nh nht trong nh
B/ Mc khc bit tng phn trong nh m mt ngi nhn bit c
xC/ Mc khc bit chi nh nht gia hai chi tit m mt ngi cm nhn c
D/ Mc sng nh nht m mt ngi cm nhn c
141/ tng phn ca nh trn mn hnh ph thuc vo
A/ chi ca mn hnh
B/ Mc sng ca mi trng xung quanh
C/ chi nh nht trn mn hnh
xD/ A,B,C u ng
142/ Trong nh truyn hnh ngi ta truyn i ti a 256 mc xm v:
A/ Bin tn hiu video c gi tr tng i nh
xB/ Mt ngi cm nhn c t hn 256 mc xm trn mn hnh cng mt lc
C/ tng phn ca nh truyn hnh c gi tr nh hn 256
D/ A,B,C u ng
143/ truyn i mt nh ng, ta chiu ln lt nhiu nh tnh vi tn s nh tng i
ln. Tn s nh c la chn p ng yu cu:
A/ To cm gic v qu trnh chuyn ng lin tc ca nh
B/ nh ng ti to trn mn hnh khng b chp
xC/ A, B u ng
D/ A, B u sai
144/ Chn pht biu ng v tn hiu video
A/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu ri rc trong min khng gian v ri rc trong min thi
gian
xB/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu ri rc trong min tn s v lin tc trong min thi gian
C/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu lin tc trong min tn s v ri rc trong min thi gian
D/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu lin tc trong min tn s v lin tc trong min thi gian
145/ Chn pht biu ng v tn hiu video
A/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu gn tun hon
B/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu mang tnh cht xung
C/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu n cc c thnh phn mt chiu
xD/ A, B C u ng
146/ Chn pht biu ng
A/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 24 nh/giy
B/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 50nh/giy
xC/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 50 mnh/giy
D/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 30mnh/giy
147/ Chn pht biu ng v tiu chun ly mu video thnh phn 4:4:4
xA/ Tn hiu chi v mu c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc
ca tn hiu video
28
B/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn
hiu video.Tn hiu mu trn mi dng c ly mu vi tn s bng na tn s ly
mu tn hiu chi
C/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn
hiu video; cch mt im ly mu mt tn hiu mu
D/ A, B u ng
A/ Tn hiu chi v mu c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc
ca tn hiu video
xB/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn
hiu video. Tn hiu mu trn mi dng c ly mu vi tn s bng na tn s ly
mu tn hiu chi
C/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn
D/ A, B u ng
A/ Tn hiu chi v mu c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc
ca tn hiu video
B/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn
hiu video. Tn hiu mu trn mi dng c ly mu vi tn s bng na tn s ly
mu tn hiu chi
xC/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn
D/ A, B,C u sai
150/ Trong tiu chun no, tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im theo nh l
Nyquist:
A/ tiu chun 4:4:4
B/ tiu chun 4:2:2
C/ tiu chun 4:2:0
xD/ A, B, C u ng
151/ Trong cc tiu chun ly mu video, tiu chun no c tn hiu mu trn mi dng c
ly mu vi tn s bng mt phn t tn s ly mu tn hiu chi
A/ tiu chun 4:4:4
B/ tiu chun 4:2:2
xC/ tiu chun 4:1:1
D/ A, B, C u ng
152/ Khai trin Fourier ri rc ca ma trn 8x8 im nh cho kt qu l
A/ Ma trn 2
8
h s khai trin Fourier ri rc
xB/ Ma trn 64 h s khai trin Fourier ri rc
C/ A v B u sai
D/ A v B u ng

29
153/ H s F(0,0) trong ma trn cc h s khai trin Fourier ca mt block nh 8x8 (im) l:
A/ Gi tr cc i ca cc mc xm trong block nh
B/ Cng sut trung bnh ca tn hiu cha trong block nh s
xC/ Gi tr trung bnh ca cc mc xm trong block nh
D/ Thnh phn xoay chiu ca tn hiu hnh nh

154/ Cc im nh trong block 8x8 c lng t ho vi 8 bits. Gi tr ln nht ca h s
DC c th nhn c sau khai trin Fourier bng:
A/ 0
xB/ 2
8
C/ 2
7
D/ 8
3

155/ Cc im nh ln cn dng no c trong block 9 im nh trn hnh v:
A/ Ln cn N
4

B/ Ln cn N
D
C/ Ln cn N
8
xD/ A, B, C u ng

156/ Lin kt minh ho trn hnh di y (cc im c ni bng ng t nt) l:

A/ Lin kt 4
xB/ Lin kt 8
C/ Lin kt m
D/ A v C u ng

157/ Lin kt minh ho trn hnh di y (cc im c ni bng ng t nt) l:

A/ Lin kt 4
B/ Lin kt 8
xC/ Lin kt m
D/ A v C u ng

30
158/ Hai vng nh sau y c lin kt:
A/ Lin kt 4
B/ Lin kt 8
C/ Lin kt m
xD/ B v C u ng

159/ Khong cch D
4
t im x n im y bng: honh tr + tung tr
A/ 3
B/ 2
xC/ 5
D/ 13

160/ Khong cch D
8
t im x n im y bng:
xA/ 3
B/ 2
C/ 5
D/ 13

161/ Khong cch Euclide gia im x v im y bng:
A/ 3
B/ 2
C/ 5
xD/ 13

162/ Phng php x l nh trong khng gian c m t bng ton t T. Ton t T tc
ng:
A/ Trc tip ti cc h s khai trin Fourier ca nh
B/ Trc tip ti cc im nh
xC/ A v B u ng
D/ A v B u sai
163/ Cho ton t T: | |
32 0 128
128 128 255
r
s T r
r
s s
= =

< s
;
T s bin i nh en trng thnh:
A/ nh nh phn
B/ nh c hai mc en v trng
xC/ nh c hai mc xm
D/ A v C u ng

31
164/ c tuyn trong hnh di y bin i nh nh sau:
A/ Tng tng phn ca nh
B/ Tng chi ca nh
xC/ nh kt qu l m bn ca nh gc
D/ nh kt qu i xng vi nh gc

165/ Ba nh a,b,c nhn c sau tch nh theo mt phng bits biu din trn hnh di y:
nh bit MSB l nh:
xA/ a
B/ b
C/ c
D/ A,B,C u sai
166/ Lc xm (histogram) chun ca nh l:
A/ S lng mc xm c trong nh s
B/ Xc sut xut hin ca cc mc xm (t 0 n 255) trong nh s
C/ Phn b mc xm trn b mt nh s
xD/ A v B u ng
167/ nh c histogram di y c c im:
xA/ chi qu cao
B/ chi qu thp
C/ tng phn thp
D/ tng phn cao

A/ chi cao
B/ chi thp
xC/ tng phn thp
D/ tng phn cao
A/ chi qu cao
B/ chi qu thp
C/ tng phn thp
xD/ tng phn cao

32
170/ nh c cn bng lc xm s c:
A/ chi ng u trn ton b b mt nh
B/ tng phn c tng cng
C/ tng phn ca nh gim i
xD/ A v B u ng

171/ Xt qu trnh lc trung bnh khng gian. Nu kch thc mt n lc tng ln:
A/ Bng thng b lc tng ln
xB/ Mc lm "trn" nh tng ln
C/ Thi gian x l nh s gim xung.
D/ C A v C u ng.

172/ B lc trung v l:
A/ B lc phi tuyn
xB/ B lc tuyn tnh
C/ B lc thng cao
D/ B lc thng thp

173/ B lc trung v c s dng :
A/ Lm ni bin nh
xB/ Lc nhiu xung
C/ Lm "trn" nh
D/ Tng tng phn ca nh

174/ Nhiu c m t bng hm mt xc sut: ( )
( )
2 2
/2
1
2
z m
p z e
o
to

= , trong
2
o l:
A/ lch chun
B/ Phng sai
C/ Cng sut thnh phn xoay chiu ca nhiu
xD/ C B v C u ng
175/ Phng php lm ni bin cc b Gradient xc nh ng bin ca nh trong khng
gian (x,y) da trn:
A/ Gi tr modul gradient f V ti cc im nm trn ng bin
B/ Gc o gia vector gradient v trc x
C/ Mc thay i chi ca nh f(x,y)
xD/ C A, B, C u ng

33
176/ Ngng so snh T s dng phn vng nh c gi l ngng thch nghi nu:
A/ Gi tr T ph thuc vo to khng gian ca nh
B/ Gi tr T ph thuc vo gi tr mc xm ca cc im nh
C/ Gi tr T khng thay i trong ton b qu trnh x l nh
xD/ C A v B u ng

177/ Trong phng php phn vng vi ngng ton cc ti u, ngi ta la chn mc
ngng theo tiu ch:
A/ Gim ti a s lng php tnh cn thc hin
B/ Gim ti a thi gian x l
C/ Ti thiu ha sai s phn vng trung bnh
xD/ C A v C u ng

178/ nh bao gm thnh phn chi tit v thnh phn nn. Cc mc xm trong nh chi tit
nm trong di gi tr:
| |
80 125 , cc mc xm trong nh nn nm trong di gi tr:
| |
0 70 . Ngng ton cc ti u cho nh ni trn bng:
A/ 70
xB/ 75
C/ 80
D/ 125

34
179/ Th t tn hiu gc c x l trong mt h thng nn video tiu biu l
A/
B m
ha
B lng
t ha
Tn hiu
nn
B chuyn
i
Tn hiu
gc

xB/
B chuyn
i
B lng
t ha
Tn hiu
nn
B m
ha
Tn hiu
gc

C/
B m
ha
B
chuyni
Tn hiu
nn
B lng
t ha
Tn hiu
gc

D/
B lng
t ha
B
chuyni
Tn hiu
nn
B m
ha
Tn hiu
gc

180/ M Huffman trong qu trnh nn nh thc hin gii thut:
A/ M ha lot di lin tc
B/ M ha bng cch loi b trng lp
xC/ M ha vi di ca t m thay i
D/ M ha vi di ca t m khng i
181/ Chn pht biu ng v m ha Huffman:
A/ K t c tn s xut hin cng cao th s bit dng m ha cng di
xB/ K t c tn s xut hin cng cao th s bit dng m ha cng ngn
C/Tn s xut hin ca k t khng lm thay i s lng bit dng m ha
D/ A, B, C u sai
182/ Phng php m ha LZW c thc hin da trn nguyn tc:
A/ Thay i di t m theo tn s xut hin ca k t
B/ Thay i di t m theo di ca chui d liu
xC/ M ha cc chui d liu c chiu di khc nhau bng cc t m c chiu di khng
i
D/ A v B u ng
183/ Trong lnh vc nn nh s, phng php m ha no s dng k thut thay gi tr mc
xm ca cc im nh lin tip bng gi tr mc xm v s ln lp li ca mc xm :
xA/ M ha lot di (RLC)
B/ M ha theo vng ng tr
C/ M ha d on khng tn tht
D/ M ha d on c tn tht
184/ Trong k thut nn nh, phng php m d on cn c gi l:
xA/ iu xung m vi sai
35
B/ iu xung m vi phn
C/ iu xung m kh vi
D/ A, B, C u sai
185/ Khc bit c bn gia phng php m ha DPCM khng tn hao v tn hao l:
A/ Trong b m ha DPCM c tn hao khng c khi lng t ha tn hiu
xB/ Trong b m ha DPCM c tn hao c khi lng t ha tn hiu
C/ Trong b gii m DPCM khng tn hao c khi lng t ha tn hiu
D/ A, B, C u sai
186/ K thut m ha ngun da trn php bin i Fourier hay Cosin chuyn nh s t
min thi gian hay min khng gian sang min tn sl k thut:
xA/ M ha chuyn i
B/ M ha sai phn
C/ Lng t ha vect
D/ A, B, C u ng
187/ Trong k thut nn nh, k thut m ha ngun da trn c s m ha s khc bit gia
gi tr mu thc v gi tr c on l k thut:
A/ m ha chuyn i
xB/ m ha sai phn
C/ lng t ha vect
D/ A, B, C u ng
188/ DCT l t vit tt ca cm t:
A/ Disconnect Cosine Transform
xB/ Discrete Cosine Transform
C/ Discrete Cosine Translation
D/ A, B, C u sai
189/ Pht biu no di y l ng:
A/ Thut ton nn cng phc tp th hiu qu nn, gi thnh v thi gian thc hin cng
cao
B/ Thut ton nn cng phc tp th hiu qu nn cng gim, gi thnh v thi gian thc
hin cng cao
xC/ Hiu qu nn ph thuc vo tnh cht ca nh gc v mc phc tp ca thut
ton nn
D/ A, B, C u sai
190/ Pht biu no di y l ng:
A/ Mt ngi km nhy cm vi s thay i tn hiu chi hn s thay i tn hiu mu
xB/ Mt ngi km nhy cm vi s thay i tn hiu mu hn s thay i tn hiu chi
C/ Mt ngi nhy cm vi s thay i tn hiu mu tng ng s thay i tn hiu
chi
D/ A, B u sai
191/ Chun nn JPEG cho php thc hin m ha theo cch sau:
A/ M tun t (sequential DCT-based)
36
B/ M ha ly tin (progressive DCT-based)
C/ M ha phn cp (hierarchical)
xD/ A, B, C u ng
192/ Chun nn JPEG cho php thc hin m ha theo cch sau:
A/ M ha phn cp (hierarchical)
B/ M ha ly tin (progressive DCT-based)
C/ M ha khng tn tht (lossless)
xD/ A, B, C u ng
193/ Trong k thut nn nh JPEG, bin i DCT c thc hin cho cc khi nh c kch
thc:
xA/ 8x8 (pixels)
B/ 16x16 (pixels)
C/ 64x1 (pixels)
D/ A v B u ng
194/ Trong chun JPEG, qu trnh nn tn tht c thc hin ti b phn:
A/ M ha RLC
B/ M ha DPCM
C/ M ha VLC
xD/ B lng t ha
195/ M-JPEG l phng php nn:
A/ Nn nh tnh
B/ Nn nh ng
C/ Nn trong hnh s dng bin i DCT.
xD/ B v C u ng
196/ Trong MPEG, vector chuyn ng c tm cho cc khi nh c kch thc:
A/ 8x8 (pixels)
xB/ 16x16 (pixels)
C/ 64x64 (pixels)
D/ 32x32 (pixels)
197/ nh I trong MPEG c m ha bng phng php:
A/ Nn trong nh
B/ Nn trong nh vi cc vector chuyn ng
xC/ D on t cc nh P v B
D/ A, B u ng
198/ nh P trong MPEG c m ha bng phng php:
A/ Nn trong nh
B/ Nn trong nh vi cc vector chuyn ng
C/ D on t cc nh I v B
xD/ D on t cc nh I
199/ MPEG-1 cho php ly mu video thnh phn theo cc tiu chun sau:
37
A/ tiu chun 4:4:4
B/ tiu chun 4:2:2
C/ tiu chun 4:2:0
xD/ B, C u ng
200/ Chun MPEG-1 cho php nn nh c kch thc nh ti a (im nh x im nh) l
A/ 800 x 600
B/ 1024 x 800
xC/ 1920 x 1440
D/ 4095 x 4095
201/ MPEG-2 l chun nn c tnh tng hp v:
A/ Tn hiu MPEG-2 c th c gii m trn decoder MPEG-1
B/ Tn hiu MPEG-1 c th c gii m trn decoder MPEG-2
C/ Coder MPEG-2 c th m ha theo c hai tiu chun MPEG-1 v MPEG-2
xD/ A v B u ng

CU HI LOI 2
202/ Cho ma trn A, B. Tch ma trn A*B l Z c gi tr bng:
(
=
1 1 1
1 1 1
A ;
(
(
(
=
2 9 4
7 5 3
6 1 8
B
A/
(
(
(
=
15 15 15
15 15 15
15 15 15
Z
B/
(
=
15 15
15 15
Z
xC/
(
=
15 15 15
15 15 15
Z
D/ A, B, C u sai

203/ Cho ma trn A, B. Tch ma trn A*B l Z c gi tr
(
(
(
=
2 9 4
7 5 3
6 1 8
A ;
(
(
(
=
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
B
38
A/
(
(
(
=
15 15 15
15 15 15
15 15 15
Z
B/
(
(
(
=
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Z
xC/
(
(
(
=
2 9 4
7 5 3
6 1 8
Z
D/ A, B, C u sai
204/ Cho ma trn
(
=
4 3
2 1
A , ma trn nghch o ca A l
A/
(
2 1
1 2
1
A
xB/
(
5 . 0 5 . 1
1 2
1
A
C/
(
2 2
1 1
1
A
D/
(
2 2
2 2
1
A
205/ Cho ma trn
(
=
6 5 4
3 2 1
A , ma trn chuyn v ca A l
A/
(
(
(
=
3
2
1
T
A
B/ | | 3 2 1 =
T
A
C/
(
=
6 5 4
3 2 1
T
A
xD/
(
(
(
=
6 3
5 2
4 1
T
A

39
206/ c tuyn bin i mc xm no trong hnh di y lm tng tng phn ca nh?
A/ 1,2
B/ 1,3
C/ 1,2,3
xD/ 2,3

207/ c tuyn bin i mc xm no trong hnh trn lm tng chi ca nh
A/ 1
B/ 2
C/ 3
xD/ 1 v 2 u ng
208/ c tuyn trong hnh sau thc hin bin i:
A/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B,
khng gi nn
B/ Tch mc chi t gi tr B n L-1
C/ Tch mc chi t gi tr 0 n A
xD/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B,
gi nguyn nn

209/ c tuyn trong hnh sau thc hin bin i:
xA/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B,
khng gi nn
B/ Tch mc chi t gi tr B n L-1
C/ Tch mc chi t gi tr 0 n A
D/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B,
gi nguyn nn

210/ Xc sut xut hin cc mc xm trong nh c cn bng histogram:
A/ ng u cho tt c cc mc xm
B/ Cc mc xm c gi tr ln s xut hin nhiu hn
C/ Ph thuc vo histogram ca nh gc
xD/ A v C u ng

40
211/ K thut xp x histogram thc hin bin i nh sao cho:
A/ nh kt qu c c lc xm ng u
B/ nh kt qu c chi mong mun (cho trc)
xC/ Lc xm ca nh kt qu c dng mong mun (cho trc)
D/ nh kt qu c tng phn mong mun (cho trc)

212/ K thut xp x histogram thc hin bin i nh da trn
A/ Histogram ca nh gc
B/ Hnh dng histogram cho trc
xC/ C A v B u ng
D/ C A v B u sai

213/ K thut trit nhiu da trn c s trung bnh ho nh lm gim:
A/ Nhiu nhn trong nh
B/ Nhiu cng trong nh
xC/ Nhiu cng c gi tr trung bnh thng k bng 0
D/ C B v C u ng

214/ Khi s lng nh tham gia trong qu trnh trung bnh ho tng ln:
A/ Cng sut trung bnh ca nhiu cng ti tng im nh gim i
B/ Gi tr trung bnh thng k ca cc im nh s tin gn ti gi tr im nh gc
C/ T l tn hiu trn nhiu ti cc im nh s tng ln
xD/ C A, B v C u ng

215/ Cho ma trn im nh v mt n lc nh sau:
p ng b lc s gn cho im nh nm ti v tr c khoanh trn. Cc im nm ngoi ma
trn nh c gi tr bng 0. Kt qu lc bng phng php tnh tng quan s l ma trn:
A/ Trn nh a
xB/ Trn nh b
C/ Trn nh c
D/ A, B, C u sai

41
216/ Trong trng hp no kt qu lc khng gian bng php nhn chp v lc da trn php
tnh tng quan gia nh v mt n lc s cho kt qu ging nhau:
A/ Khi nh gc c dng hnh vung
B/ Khi mt n c cu trc i xng qua tm im ca n
C/ Khi cc h s trong mt n ging nhau,
xD/ C B v C u ng
217/ Trung v ca dy: {14, 22, 34, 40, 45, 21, 1, 9, 25, 29, 19} l:
A/ 21
B/ 45
C/ 1
xD/ 22
218/ Qu trnh lm tng nt ca nh c thc hin vi mt n Laplacian trn hnh v.
Trong trng hp ny, nh kt qu c biu din bng cng thc:
xA/
( ) ( ) ( )
2
, , , g x y f x y f x y = V
B/
( ) ( ) ( )
2
, , , g x y f x y f x y = +V
C/
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
, , , g x y f x y f x y = +V
D/ C B v C u ng

219/ Mt n lc di y thc hin bin i nh theo biu thc:
A/
( ) ( ) ( )
2
, , , g x y f x y f x y = +V
xB/
( ) ( ) ( )
2
, , , g x y f x y f x y = V
C/
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
, , , g x y f x y f x y = +V
D/ C A v C u ng
220/ B lc contraharmonic c kh nng trit hiu qu loi nhiu sau:
A/ Nhiu xung "m en"
B/ Nhiu xung "m trng"
C/ Nhiu Gaussian
xD/ C A v B u ng
221/ B lc gi trung v thc hin php bin i sau:
A/ ( )
( )
( ) { }
,
, max ,
xy
s t S
f x y g s t
e
=

B/ ( )
( )
( ) { }
,
, min ,
xy
s t S
f x y g s t
e
=

xC/ ( )
( )
( ) { }
( )
( ) { }
, ,
1
, max , min ,
2 xy xy
s t S s t S
f x y g s t g s t
e e
(
= +
(

D/ ( )
( )
( ) { }
,
, ,
xy
s t S
f x y med g s t
e
=

42
222/ Qu trnh lc nhiu bng b lc Wiener c ti u ha :
A/ Gim thiu sai s trung bnh bnh phng (MSE) gia nh gc v nh kt qu
B/ Gim thiu sai s tuyt i gia nh gc v nh kt qu
C/ Lm tng t l tn hiu trn nhiu ca nh kt qu
xD/ C A v C u ng
223/ Khi bit trc hm bin i nh H(u,v), phng php lc ngc cho php:
A/ Lm tng t l tn hiu trn nhiu ca nh kt qu
B/ Khi phc chnh xc nh gc khi nh bin i chu tc ng ca nhiu cng
C/ Khi phc chnh xc nh gc khi nh bin i chu tc ng ca nhiu xung
xD/ Khi phc chnh xc nh gc khi nh bin i khng chu tc ng ca nhiu
224/ Hng ng bin ca nh c xc nh l :
A/ Trng vi hng vector gradient f V
xB/ Vung gc vi vector gradient f V
C/ Ngc chiu vi vector gradient f V
D/ A, B v C u sai

225/ Mt n lc trong hnh v c s dng lm ni cc ng bin:
A/ ngang
B/ dc
C/ to gc 45
0
vi ng nm ngang
xD/ to gc 135
0
vi ng nm ngang

226/ Hnh v di y m t nh gc (a), nh kt qu (b), v 3 mt n lc c,d,e.

Mt n no c s dng to ra nh kt qu trn?
A/ Mt n c
B/ Mt n d
xC/ Mt n e
D/ Ln lt dng mt n c v e.

c) d) e)
43
227/ Cho 4 im nh A, B, C, D trn mt phng. Kt qu nhn c khi xp x ng bin
bng cc on thng vi ngng
min
2 d H = l ng ni cc im:
A/ ABCD
xB/ ABD
C/ ACD
D/ AD

228/ Cho 3 im A,B,C nm thng hng trong mt phng x0y. Bin i Hough ca ng
thng i qua cc im A,B,C s l:
A/ im ( ) ( )
0 0
, 1, / 2 X r X u t =
B/ im ( ) ( )
0 0
, 0.5, / 2 X r X u t =
C/ im ( ) ( )
0 0
, 0.5, X r X u t =
xD/ im ( ) ( )
0 0
, 0.5, 0 X r X u =

229/ Gi tr ngng ton cc ti u c xc nh trong qu trnh phn vng mt chi tit trn
b mt nh nn ph thuc vo:
A/ Lc xm ca nh chi tit
B/ Lc xm ca nh nn
C/ Xc sut xut hin cc mc xm thuc nh nn v nh chi tit
xD/ C A, B, C u ng

230/ Vi 3 mu c bn c lp tuyn tnh R, G, B, chng ta c th to ra:
A/ Tt c cc sc mu trong thin nhin (tng ng vi mi bc sng tri trong di
ph nh sng)
B/ Cc mu nm trong tam gic c nh l 3 mu R, G, B
C/ Cc mu nm trong tam gic c nh l 3 mu R, G, B vi sch mu bt k
xD/ C A v B u ng

231/ V tr ca mu xm trn tam gic mu n v RGB nm ti im:
xA/ 0
B/ 1
C/ 2
D/ 3

44
232/ Trong khng gian mu CMYK, mi mu c bn c lng t ho bng 3 bits. su
mu trong trng hp ny l:
A/ 2
3
B/ 2
12
xC/ 12
D/ 3

233/ Xt khng gian mu HSI. Cho bit pht biu no l chnh xc:
xA/ Cc mt phng c cng chi vung gc vi trc xm
B/ Cc mt phng c cng chi nm song song vi trc xm
C/ Mi mt phng c cng chi ct trc xm ti 1 im duy nht
D/ Trc xm nm trn cc mt phng c cng chi
234/ Xt khng gian mu HSI. Cho bit pht biu no l chnh xc:
xA/ Cc mt phng c cng bc sng tri vung gc vi trc xm
B/ Cc mt phng c cng bc sng tri nm song song vi trc xm
C/ Mi mt phng c cng bc sng tri ct trc xm ti 1 im duy nht
D/ Trc xm nm trn cc mt phng c cng bc sng tri
235/ K thut to mu gi thc hin qu trnh bin i:
A/ nh en trng thnh nh mu
B/ Cc nhm mc xm trong nh en trng thnh mt mu "gi"
C/ nh c n mc xm thnh nh c n mu "gi"
xD/ C A, B v C u ng
236/ Khi cn thay i tng phn ca nh mu, chng ta nn biu din nh trong
khng gian mu:
A/ RGB
B/ CMYK
xC/ HSI
D/ C A v C u ng
237/ lm tng mt thnh phn mu F no trong nh, ta cn:
A/ Tng thnh phn mu b xung vi mu F
B/ Tng ng thi thnh phn mu b xung vi mu F v mu F
C/ Gim thnh phn mu b xung vi mu F
xD/ C B v C u ng
238/ Qu trnh cn bng histogram cho nh mu ci thin tng phn phi c thc
hin trong khng gian mu:
A/ RGB
xB/ HSI
C/ CMYK
D/ C B v C u ng
239/ Khi s dng mt n lm trn nh c cng kch thc x l nh mu trong khng gian
RGB v HSI bng phng php lm trn theo thnh phn mu, chng ta nhn c hai
45
nh kt qu tng ng l F
RGB
v F
HSI
. Trong khng gian mu HSI ch lm trn thnh
phn I. Kt lun no a ra di y l ng:
A/ F
RGB
v F
HSI
hon ton ging nhau
B/ F
RGB
c nt cao hn F
HSI

xC/ F
HSI
c mu sc trung thc hn F
RGB

D/ C A, B v C u sai
240/ Trong chun nn nh tnh JPEG s dng cc k thut x l nhm loi b:
A/ D tha m trong tn hiu hnh nh
B/ D tha trong pixel ca nh
C/ D tha tm sinh l ca ngi quan st nh
xD/ A, B, C u ng
241/ Cht lng x l nh trong h thng nn video s thng c nh gi theo:
A/ Sai s tuyt i gia nh gc v nh kt qu
B/ Sai s trung bnh bnh phng gia nh gc v nh kt qu
C/ T l tn hiu/nhiu trong nh
xD/ Cm nhn tm sinh l ca nhm ngi quan st.
242/ Thc hin m ha chui tn hiu nh phn {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1} theo phng php
RLC (ng dng trong JPEG), ta nhn c kt qu:
A/ 13015011
xB/ 0131510101
C/ 110311051111
D/ A, B, C u sai
243/ Chui im nh c gi tr {10,14,25,40,35,37} c a ti m ha DPCM khng tn
hao. Gi tr ban u ca b d on bng 10, d on ch da trn gi tr mu nh trc
, khng thc hin m ha entropy. Tn hiu nhn c sau khi m ha l chui:
A/ 10,4,15,30,25,27
B/ 10,4,11,15,-5,2
xC/ 0,4,11,15,-5,2
D/ A, B, C u sai
244/ Trong k thut nn nh JPEG, h s khai trin DCT F(0,0) c m ha bng phng
php:
A/ RLC
B/ VLC
xC/ DPCM
D/ PCM
245/ Bin i DCT c tnh cht sau:
A/ Cc h s khai trin c gi tr ln thng tp trung ti min tn s thp
B/ Mc tng quan gia cc h s DCT nh
C/ Mc tng quan gia cc h s DCT ln
xD/ A v B u ng
46
246/ Cc h s AC ca khai trin DCT trong tiu chun JPEG c m ha theo phng
php:
xA/ RLC
B/ DPCM
C/ VLC
D/ A V C u ng
247/ Trong chun nn JPEG, cc h s DCT c lng t ha vi:
A/ Mc lng t khng ng u gia cc h s
B/ Lng t ng u
C/ Mc lng t khc nhau cho cc h s DCT ca tn hiu mu v tn hiu chi
xD/ A v C u ng
248/ Cc h s DCT c c ra t ma trn h s 2 chiu theo ng zig-zag v l do:
A/ Qu trnh c theo ng zig-zag c thc hin nhanh nht
B/ c theo ng zig-zag lm tng xc sut xut hin chui bt 0 lin tip
xC/ c theo ng zig-zag lm tng ti a chiu di chui bt c gi tr bng 0.
D/ A, B, C u sai
249/ T m dng m ha h s DC trong JPEG bao gm thnh phn:
A/ S th t block DCT v t m Huffman
B/ T m Huffman v gi tr h s DC (biu din bng m nh phn)
xC/ T m Huffman v gi tr sai s gia h s DC block tc thi v block trc .
D/ Gi tr h s DC ca block tc thi v block trc
250/ Qu trnh m ha h s AC trong JPEG c thc hin da trn cc d liu sau:
xA/ Bin ca h s AC, gi tr chy (s lng bt "0" ng trc h s AC khc 0)
v gi tr phn loi ca h s AC.
B/ Bin ca h s AC v gi tr phn loi ca h s AC.
C/ Gi tr chy v gi tr phn loi ca h s AC.
D/ Bin ca h s AC v s th t ca block DCT trong nh
251/ c im ca phng php nn JPEG ly tin l:
A/ Hiu qu nn cao hn phng php JPEG tun t
B/ Tc gii nn nhanh hn phng php JPEG tun t
xC/ Cho php hin th ton b nh nhanh hn phng php JPEG tun t ( dng th)
D/ A, B, C u sai
252/ Vector chuyn ng c nh ngha trong chun MPEG l:
A/ Cc ng thng m t qu o chuyn ng ca chi tit trong mt nh
B/ Vector xc nh v tr block nh d on trong nh tham kho
C/ Vector xc nh v tr block nh B trong nh I v P
xD/ B v C u ng

47
253/ nh B trong MPEG c m ha bng phng php:
A/ Nn trong nh
B/ Nn vi cc vector chuyn ng
C/ D on t cc nh I v P
xD/ B v C u ng
254/ Trong cc nh I, P, B, D, loi nh c t l nn cao nht l:
A/ Loi I
B/ Loi P
xC/ Loi B
D/ Loi D
255/ Cho GOP khp kn c cu trc nh sau: IBBBPBBBPBBBP,th t truyn cc nh ca
GOP ny l:
xA/ IBBBPBBBPBBBP
B/ IPBBBPBBBPBBB
C/ IPPPBBBBBBBBB
D/ IPBBBPBBBBBBP
256/ GOP m vi M=12, N=4 c cu trc nh sau:
xA/ IBBBPBBBPBBB
B/ IBBPBBPBBPBB
C/ IBBBBPBBBBPB
D/ IBPBIBPBIBPB
257/ Cu trc dng MPEG bao gm cc lp sau:
xA/ Lp khi, Macroblock, Slice, Picture, GOP v Sequence of Pictures
B/ Macroblock, Slice, Picture, GOP, VOP v GOV
C/ Lp khi, Macroblock, Slice, Picture, GOP v GOV
D/ A, C u ng
258/ B nh m trong b m ha MPEG c chc nng:
A/ Phn phi li th t cc nh I,P,B trong lung MPEG
B/ Tng hiu qu nn nh
xC/ Duy tr tc lung bits u coder khng i
D/ A v C u ng
259/ Chun MPEG-2 cho php nn nh ng da trn nguyn tc:
A/ Phn cp cht lng theo t l SRN
B/ Phn cp cht lng theo phn gii trong khng gian
C/ Phn cp cht lng theo phn gii trong min thi gian
xD/ A,B, C u ng
260/ Main profile trong chun MPEG-2 c cc thng s sau y:
xA/ nh nn loi: P, I, B, t l ly mu: 4:2:0, phn gii: 720x576, tc : 15Mbps
B/ nh nn loi: P, I, B, t l ly mu: 4:2:0, phn gii: 352x288, tc : 4Mbps
C/ nh nn loi: P, I, B, t l ly mu: 4:2:2, phn gii: 720x576, tc : 15Mbps
48
D/ A v B u ng
261/ Chun MPEG-4 nn nh theo nguyn tc sau:
A/ Cc i tng trong nh c tch v nn theo cc phng php khc nhau
B/ Cc i tng trong nh c nn theo cc phng php khc nhau v truyn i vo
cc thi im khc nhau.
C/ Cc i tng trong chun nn MPEG-4 l hnh nh thu c t camera v cc hnh
nh 2-D, 3-D c to ra trn my tnh v.v.
xD/ A, B, C u ng
262/ Trong MPEG-4, "key signal" c s dng :
A/ Lm ni ng bin ca chi tit trong nh
B/ Hin th i tng cn nh (foreground) trn nh nn
C/ Xc nh ranh gii gia nh nn v nh chi tit
xD/ B v C u ng
263/ Trong MPEG-4, vector chuyn ng c xc nh cho cc:
xA/ Block trong VO
xB/ VOP
C/ VOL
D/ GOV
264/ Theo chun MPEG-4, cc h AC trong block DCT c m ha theo phng php:
A/ Tng t nh trong MPEG-2
B/ RLC
xC/ DPCM
D/ A, B, C u sai
265/ Trong MPEG-4, cc h s DCT c c ra t ma trn h s 2 chiu theo:
A/ ng zig-zag nh trong MPEG-2.
B/ Qu o t tri sang phi, t trn xung di
xC/ S dng c hai cch trn.
D/ A, B, C u sai
266/ i tng sprite trong MPEG-4 l:
A/ Cnh nn c kch thc bng kch thc mn hnh hin th
xB/ Cnh nn c kch thc ln hn kch thc mn hnh hin th
C/ Chi tit nh c kch thc ln nht trong nh
D/ Cc thnh phn cao tn ca nh

49
267/ i tng sprite trong MPEG-4 c th c truyn i:
A/ Trc khi bt u truyn cc d liu multimedia khc
B/ Sau khi truyn xong cc d liu multimedia khc
xC/ Cng lc vi cc d liu multimedia khc
D/ A v C cng ng

268/ i tng sprite trong MPEG-4 c m ha
xA/ Trong nh (nh nh I)
B/ Xp x chuyn ng (nh nh P)
C/ Xp x chuyn ng (nh nh B)
D/ A, B, C u ng

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