Inglise keele

riigieksamiks
DEMO

2014

SISUKORD
Gmnaasiumi lpetaja ppeoskused vrkeeles ............................................................................................................... 6
Kuulamine ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Lugemine ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Kirjutamine ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Rkimine ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Tenses .................................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Present ............................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Past ................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Future ............................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Teisi viise tuleviku vljendamiseks ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Reported speech ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Aegade muutumine......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Snade ja vljendite muutumine .................................................................................................................................... 8
Modaalverbide muutumine ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Reported questions .............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Passive umbisikuline kneviis ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Muutmine aktiivist passiivi................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
If-conditionals ...................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Type 0 conditionals general truth, real condition ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Type 1 conditionals real present, likely event ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Type 2 conditionals unreal present, unlikely event ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Type 3 conditionals unreal past .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Mixed conditionals ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Articles ................................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Indefinite article a/an ....................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Artikkel a ...................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Artikkel an .................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Artiklit a/an ei kasutata................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Definite article the ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Artiklit the kasutatakse ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Artiklit the ei kasutata .................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ERANDIKS ON ............................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Determiners ......................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A few/Few A little/little Plenty of ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A lot of/ Lots of Much Many ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Too ................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Enough ............................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Some/Any/No................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adjectives - omadussnad ................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adverbs - mrused ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Formation of adverbs - Mrsnade moodustamine ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Mrsnade erineva thendusega vormid .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Harjutamiseks .................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Singular/plural verb forms ................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Verbi ainsuse vorme kasutatakse ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Verbi mitmuse vorme kasutatakse .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Word Formation ................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Eesliited ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Snadele vastandthenduse andvad eesliited ............................................................................................................ 9
Jrelliited ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Nimisnad, mis thistavad inimesi ............................................................................................................................ 10

Verbidest moodustatud nimisnad........................................................................................................................... 10

Omadussnadest moodustatud nimisnad ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nimisnadest moodustatud omadussnad ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Verbidest moodustatud omadussnad ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Omadussnadest moodustatud verbid ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Linking words ....................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
COMMON MISTAKES........................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
WORDS OFTEN CONFUSED AND MISUSED .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
To infinitive ja ing vorm ................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
To infinitivei kasutatakse............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
-ing vormi kasutatakse ..................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Verbide thenduse muutumine ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
POSSESSIVE CASE ................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Prepositions ......................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Irregular verbs ...................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Philisi igekirjareegleid ...................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Olevik ............................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
-ing vormi moodustamine ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Minevik ............................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Eksami lesanded ................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Kirjutamisosa ........................................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Transactional letters ........................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Algus ja lpp ehk greetings .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Algus ............................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ldosa .......................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Kokkuvte .................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Viimased laused ........................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nidis Letter of invitation, also asking for information ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nidis letter of asking information ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

Report .............................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Sisu ............................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nide - Report .............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Essay ................................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Linking phrases ............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nide for-and-against writing ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Nide opinion writing ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Mned usaldusvrsed internetiphised snastikud/snaraamatud ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Veebikeskkonnad inglise keele harjutamiseks ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

GMNAASIUMI LPETAJA PPEOSKUSED VRKEELES

KUULAMINE

suudab jlgida raadio- ja TV-uudiseid ja -teateid, et saada vajalikku infot;

oskab eristada selgelt vljendatud tooni ja suhtumist, panna thele rhuasetusi ja mttefraase;
suudab jlgida abstraktset teemaksitlust (nt vestlus, loeng, ettekanne) ja saab aru keeruka sisuga
mttevahetusest (nt vitlus), milles knelejad vljendavad erinevaid seisukohti;
oskab tuletada tundmatute snade thendust konteksti abil temale tuntud elementide kaudu;
teab oma emakeeles enamkasutatavate rahvusvaheliste snade thendusi ning oskab neid teadmisi
kasutada vrkeelset teksti kuulates;
suudab eristada kuuldu detaile ja jrjestada sndmusi;
suudab jlgida lhiloengut (510 min) ning eristada sellest olulist infot.

LUGEMINE

suudab lugeda funktsionaalstiililt erinevaid tekste, nende hulgas mitmesuguseid kasutusjuhendeid;

suudab mratleda teksti peaideed (mis on kas vlja eldud vi millele on vihjatud) ja autori
eesmrke;
oskab leida tekstist vajalikku vi huvipakkuvat infot;
oskab teksti mistmiseks kasutada pealkirju, illustratsioone, jooniseid, skeeme, erinevaid kirjapilte;
oskab tuletada tundmatute snade thendust konteksti abil temale tuntud elementide kaudu (liitsna
ksikkomponendid ja snaliited);
teab oma emakeeles kasutatavate rahvusvaheliste snade thendusi ning oskab neid teadmisi
kasutada vrkeelset teksti lugedes;
oskab leida pitava vrkeele vahendusel infot erinevatest allikatest, seda valida ja kasutada;
oskab kasutada eriliigilisi snaraamatuid ja teatmeteoseid.

KIRJUTAMINE

oskab loetu ja kuuldu phjal mrkmeid teha, olulist kokku vtta;

oskab tita ankeete ja vastata ksimustikele;
oskab kirjutada elulookirjeldust (CV);
oskab kirjutada kirjeldavaid, analsivaid ja arutlevaid kirjandeid, referaate ja lhiartikleid ajalehele;
tunneb igekirja ja lausemrgistusi, vajadusel oskab neid kontrollida teatmeteoste abil;
oskab liigendada ja vormistada erinevaid tekste.

RKIMINE

oskab vestelda phitemaatika ulatuses ning esitada ja phjendada oma vaateid ja seisukohti;
kasutab vastavale vrkeelele omast intonatsiooni, rtmi ja rhku;
tunneb suhtlusetiketti ja oskab seda kasutada;
oskab suhelda vrkeeles nii vahetult kui ka telefoni teel;
oskab vahetada infot, esitada ksimusi ja vljendada oma mtteid hiskondlike probleemide ja
sndmuste kohta;
oskab vestluses vajadusel kasutada kompensatsioonistrateegiaid.

REPORTED SPEECH
Kaudne kne on kellegi teksti edasiandmine vimalikult tpsel kujul, kuid ilma otsekneta.
eldut saame edasi anda pikema ajaperioodi jrel (out-of-date-reporting) vi kllalt varsti prast tlemist (upto-date-reporting).

Tegusnade ajad ja ajamrused muutuvad kaudses knes jrgmistel juhtudel:

Sissejuhatav sna on minevikus.

I am going to the cinema tomorrow, she said.
She said (that) she was going to the cinema the next day.

On tegu out-of-date-reportinguga.
(Monday, 13 September) Andy said I borrowed my car to a friend.
(Friday, 15 September) Andy said (that) he had borrowed his car to a friend.

Kui on phjust arvata, et eldu ei ole tsi.

Jennifer and I are married, Jude said to me.
Jude told me that he and Jennifer were married, but they had actually been divorced.

AEGADE MUUTUMINE
Present simple Past simple
Betty said: I need a new dress.
Betty said (that) she needed a new dress.
Present continuous Past continuous
He is playing football, she said.
She said (that) he was playing football.
Present perfect past perfect
Ive already read that book, Jane said.
Jane said (that) she had already read that book.
Past simple past simple or past perfect
I got up late, Katy said.
Katy said (that) she got/had gotten up late.
Past continuous past continuous or past perfect continuous
Michael said: I was sleeping at eleven oclock.
Michael said (that) he was sleeping/had been sleeping at eleven oclock.

 Future (will) conditional (would)

Ill call you tomorrow, he said.
He said (that) he would call me tomorrow.

NB!
Past perfect (I had seen) ja past perfect continuous (I had been seeing) jvad samasse vormi.

SNADE JA VLJENDITE MUUTUMINE

Now then, at that time, immediately

Today, tonight that day, that night
Yesterday the day before, the previous day
Tomorrow the next day, the following day
Last week the week before, the previous week
Next week the week after, the following week
Two days ago two days before
Here there
Come go
This week/day/year that week/day/year (time expression)
These days those days (time expression)
This/these/that/those the (if followed by a noun)

This magazine is boring,. Claire said to me.

Claire told me that the magazine was boring.

This/these/that/those it or they/them (not followed by a noun)

This is an unusual offer, Larry said.

Larry said (that) it was an unusual offer.

WORD FORMATION
EESLIITED
anti-

= against

antivirus, antisocial

bi-

= two

bisexual, biannual

co-

= with

co-worker, co-operate

ex-

= previous, former

ex-wife, ex-boss

inter-

= between

international, inter-regional

mis-

= wrongly, badly

misunderstand, misbehave,
misadventure

mono-

= one

monorail, monocycle

multi-

= many

multicoloured, multiculture

non-

= not

non-profit

out-

= more, better

outplay, outnumber

over-

= too much, (done) to a

overworked, over-react

great extent
post-

= after

post-war, post-impressionist

pre-

= before

prehistoric, pre-arrange

pro-

= in favour of

pro-government, pro-life

re-

= again

re-elect, redecorate, rewrite

semi-

= half

semi-sweet, semi-final

sub-

= under, less

submarine, subconscious

super-

= big, more

superhuman, supermarket

trans-

= over, from one side

transcontinental, transsexual

to another
under-

= not enough

underage

SNADELE VASTANDTHENDUSE ANDVAD EESLIITED

de-

defrost, deactivate

dis-

dislike, discomfort, dishonest

in-

indirect, independant, inaccurate

! il- (enne li) illogical, illegal
! im- (enne mi, pd) immature, impractical, immobile, impatient
! ir- (enne ri) irrational, irregular
BUT: unreliable, unresponsible, unreal, unreasonable

non-

non-smoker, non-political

un-

unemployed, unable, unafraid

JRELLIITED
NIMISNAD, MIS THISTAVAD INIMESI

Verb + er/ar/or
Teach teacher, swim swimmer, drive driver, beg beggar
Noun/verb/adjective + ist
Art artist, tour tourist,
Verb + ant/ent
Study student, contest contestant,
Noun + an/ian
Library librarian,
Verb + ee (passive meaning)
Employ employee

VERBIDEST MOODUSTATUD NIMISNAD

-age

pack package

-al

refuse refusal

-ance

accept acceptance

-ation

accuse accusation

-ence

differ difference

-ion

excavate excavation

-ment

employ employment

-sion

comprehend - comprehension (verbs ending in d/-t)

-sis

paralyse paralysis, hypnose hypnosis

-tion

activate activation