Analysis

Variables Nominal/Nominal Nominal/Ordinal Or Ordinal/Nominal

Significance Test Chi-Square

Measure of Association Lambda or Cramers V Cramers V Square Table Tau B Rectangle Table Tau C Eta Square

PRE Cramers V**

Central Tendency Mode

Variability Frequency IQR or Frequency

Cross Tabulation

Chi-Square

Mode/Median

Tau B** Median Tau C** Eta Square r2 r2 Mode/Mean*** Or Median/Mean*** Mean*** Mean***

Ordinal/Ordinal Nominal/Ratio* Or Ordinal/Ratio* Ratio/Ratio* Ratio/Ratio*

Chi-Square

IQR or Frequency Frequency

ANOVA Bi-Variate Regression Multi-Vatriate Regression

F-Test

F-Test F-Test

r r

Standard Deviation Standard Deviation

Special Notes: *Ratio level variables follow the same rules as interval variables. **For analysis using cross tabulation, proportional reduction in error is not technically possible, it is possible however to describe the extent to which the differences in the dependent variable can be attributed to the known independent variable. ***If there are removed outliers for ratio level variables, then the appropriate measure of central tendency is median.