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ABAQUS Learning (EngPedia - Ir)
ABAQUS Learning (EngPedia - Ir)
ABAQUS Learning (EngPedia - Ir)
ABAQUS/CAE
1384
ABAQUS/CAE
.................................................................................................................................
: ..................................................................................
-1-2 .....................................................................................................................
-2-2 ....................................................................................................
: ...............................................................................ABAQUS
-1-2 ...................................................................................................................
-2-2 ........................................................................................... ABAQUS
-3-2 Standard ) ( ........................................
-4-2 ................................................................................................ Explicit
-5-2 Standard ...........................................................
-6-2 ..............................................
-7-2 ................................................................................. ABAQUS/CAE
-8-2 ........................................................................
-9-2 .................................................................................................. ABAQUS
-10-2 ................................................................................. ABAQUS/CAE
-11-2 ................................................................................................
: .............................................................................................
: ............................................................. ABAQUS/CAE
-1-4 ........................................................................................................... Part
-2-4 ................................................................................................. Property
-3-4 ................................................................................................ Assembly
-4-4 ........................................................................................................ Step
-5-4 ............................................................................................. Interaction
-6-4 ....................................................................................................... Load
-7-4 ....................................................................................................... Mesh
-8-4 .......................................................................................................... Job
-9-4 .......................................................................................... Visualization
: ...........................................................................................
-1-5 : ..............................................................................
-2-5 : ...............................................................................
.................................................................................................................. :
ABAQUS/CAE
.
)
(
.
.
1 2 3 ... .
.
Nastran Abaqus Ansys ... .
ABAQUS/CAE
.
Finite Volume
Finite Element
3
Finite Difference
2
ABAQUS/CAE
:
-1-2
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
-1
Partial
Region
3
Finite difference method
2
ABAQUS/CAE
.
. ) (
.
d
x
dx
. .
-2
.
.
.
:
D dy 2
= Qy dx
0
2 dx
H
) y = f (x .
) y = g (x
y (0) = y0 y ( H ) = y H:
d2y
D 2 +Q = 0
dx
.
Variational Method
ABAQUS/CAE
.
.
.
.
-3
.
.
R . ) y = h( x
:
d2y
D 2 +Q = 0
dx
:
) d 2 h( x
D
+ Q = R( x) 0
2
dx
:
H
W ( x) R( x)dx = 0
i
. .
:
ABAQUS/CAE
:1 ) Wi ( x) = ( x X i
.
. .
: 2 Wi ( x) = 1
.
)( .
.
: 3
.
.
:4 R
. :
H
Er = [ R ) x)]2 dx
0
.
.
Collocation Method
Subdomain Method
3
Galerkins Method
4
Least Squares Method
2
ABAQUS/CAE
-2-2
.
:
-1
.
-
.
:
-1
.1
2 .
-2
3 .4
.
-3
.
.
.
1
Element
Node
3
Linear
4
Quadratic
2
ABAQUS/CAE
-4
-5
. .
1 . .
.
.
.
.
.
). u = c1 x + c2
.(.
.
.
.
.
.
Mesh
Shape Function
1
2
10
ABAQUS/CAE
. .
:
= a1 + a 2 x
a1 a2 . i j
X i X j i j a1 a 2
i = a1 + a2 X i
j = a1 + a2 X j
:
i X j j X i
X j Xi
j i
X j Xi
= a1
= a2
a1 a2 :
Xj x
x Xi
i +
j
L
L
L .
x .
N .
.
:
Xi x
L
= Nj
Xj x
L
= Ni
11
ABAQUS/CAE
= N i i + N j j
.
.
. .
.
) (x .
.
) u = c1 x + c2 (
.
. .
i j ). a1 a2
.(. .
.
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE
12
: ABAQUS
-1-2
ABAQUS
. 1
.
.
ABAQUS
) - ( .
.
ABAQUS
.
.
.
Element Library
13
ABAQUS/CAE
.
ABAQUS 1
.
.
-2-2 ABAQUS
ABAQUS 3 ABAQUS/Standard :
.ABAQUS/Explicit ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Aqua ABAQUS/Design .
ABAQUS MOLDFLOW ABAQUS MSC.ADAMS
ABAQUS Interface For Moldflow ABAQUS Interface For MSC.ADAMS
ABAQUS/CAE . ABAQUS
.
ABAQUS/Viewer
ABAQUS/CAE .
ABAQUS :
Load Increment
The ABAQUS Products
3
Module
2
14
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/Standard
.
ABAQUS/Explicit
1 .
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE2 ABAUQS
.
. ABAQUS/CAE
CAE .
Explicit Dynamic
Complete Abaqus Environment
1
2
ABAQUS/CAE
15
ABAQUS/Viewer ABAQUS/CAE
.
.
ABAQUS/Aqua
ABAQUS/Standard .
.
ABAQUS/Aqua .
.
ABAQUS/Design ABAQUS/Standard
) ( ABAQUS/Design .
.
ABAQUS Interface For MOLDFLOW
MOLDFLOW ABAQUS
ABAQUS . .
ABAQUS Interface for MSC.ADAMS
ABAQUS ADAMS .
.
16
ABAQUS/CAE
-3-2 1Standard ) (
Standard .
) ( .
.
. .
. 2 .
ABAQUS .
.
.
or Implicit
Mesh
1
2
17
ABAQUS/CAE
) (P
.
. 1 :
Pa + I a1 = 0
) ( 1 :
ub ua
=
L
11
u a u b L .
:
11 = E 11
. :
EA b
) (u u a
L
= I a1 = 11 A = E 11 A
a :
EA b
(u u a ) = 0
L
Pa +
b .
b :
18
ABAQUS/CAE
EA b
EA c
(u u a ) +
(u u b ) = 0
L
L
Pb
c :
EA c
(u u b ) = 0
L
Pc
u a u b u c .
.
:
1 .
k1 k 2 .
.
:
Stiffness
19
ABAQUS/CAE
-4-2 Explicit
Explicit . Standard
) ( Explicit
. :
. 1
..
. 1 u 1 P .
.
1 u 11
1
1 . d 11 1 11
. 0
. .
.
. 2 3
.
Increment
ABAQUS/CAE
20
1 1 2 .
1 2 :
1 2 1
2 3 . .
ABAQUS/CAE
21
ABAQUS/Explicit
.
.
. M
..
) .
(:
.
.
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE
22
.
.
"" ) -
( .
.
.
.
.
:
-1
-
-2
23
ABAQUS/CAE
) I (t + t
-3 t = t + t 1
.
.
.
1 .
.
.
-5-2 Standard
.
. )
Global Stiffness Matrix
24
ABAQUS/CAE
( ) .( t
.
) . ( t + t
.
ABAQUS/Standard .
.
.
1
.
:
10 2
10 4
....
Iteration
ABAQUS/CAE
25
.
.
. .
.
.
.
-6-2
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit
.
.
.
Standard Explicit ) (
:
ABAQUS/CAE
26
M P I .
..
u .
.
. t + t
t .
.
1 ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit .
ABAQUS/Explicit
.
. .
2
2 2 2 2
. 16 .
.
. 8
.
Explicit
Implicit .
Implicit
Mesh refinement
ABAQUS/CAE
27
.
Explicit . Implicit
.
2
8 64 .
.
Explicit
. :
-7-2 ABAQUS/CAE
.
Mesh
ABAQUS/CAE
28
ABAQUS
.
.
:
) (.
Family
Formulation
3
Integration
2
ABAQUS/CAE
29
. .
.
S4R S Shell
C3D8I C Continuum .
-2-7-2
.
- .
shell Beam .
.
.
ABAQUS :
ABAQUS/CAE
30
Beam
11
continuum
Shell Beam
12+
Beam Shell
Axisymmetric .
:
r-z
r z .
-3-7-2
.
.
Warping
ABAQUS/CAE
31
. C3D8
.
C3D20 ) 1 (
.
.
C3D8 8
. .
Beam . B31
B32 .
-4-7-2
.
- .
Quadratic
ABAQUS/CAE
32
.
ABAQUS .
.
. Shell
:
.
.
. Beam Continuum Truss
1 ) (continuum )
Beam (Truss . H
). C3D8H .(B31H
.
C T ) (C3D8T
.
-5-7-2
ABAQUS
ABAQUS . integration point
. continuum
Hybrid
33
ABAQUS/CAE
3
= Pl
3EI
. 3.09 mm.
ABAQUS/CAE
34
. fully
integrated .
.
35
ABAQUS/CAE
:
)Element Mesh Size (Depth Length
1 6 2 12 4 12 8 24
0.561
0.242
0.242
0.074
CPS4
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.994
CPS8
0.563
0.243
0.248
0.077
C3D8
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.994
C3D20
CPS4 C3D8 .
.
0.56 .
full integration
. ) ( 1
full integration .
2 . :
. .
.
:
Shear locking
Stiff
1
2
ABAQUS/CAE
36
integration point
.
11 1 .
.
22 integration point .
.
integration point 90
. 12 integration point
. .
.
) . (.
fully integrated
.
.
.
fully integrated .
ABAQUS/CAE
37
fully integrated
. fully
integrated .
.
.
Reduced integration -2-8-2
reduced integration
full integration . .
reduced integration integration point
. reduced integration integration point .
integration point reduced integration
:
38
ABAQUS/CAE
reduced integration .
. :
Element
8 24
4 12
2 12
1.012
1.051
1.308
20.3
CPS4R
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
CPS8R
1.015
1.063
1.323
C3D8R
1.000
1.000
1.000
**
70.1
0.999
C3D20R
reduced integration
hourglassing . reduced integration
) . (
integration point .
.
1 .
.
ABAQUS hourglass reduced integration
hourglass .
hourglass
Stiffness
ABAQUS/CAE
39
reduced integration
. reduced integration ) (
.
. reduced integration
integration point
). * (.
reduced integration .
.
reduced integration hourglass .
. 1 6 C3D20R hourglassing
.
. reduced
integration .
.
Incompatible mode elements -3-8-2
Incompatible Mode
fully integration .
ABAQUS/CAE
40
.
) . . ( a
). (b
. incompatible
ABAQUS
) . (
incompatible mode
ABAQUS . ). (
ABAQUS/CAE
41
incompatible
incompatible . .
incompatible 1
. .
2
.
: fully integrated
reduced integration .incompatible mode fully integrated
.
distorted
Normalized
1
2
ABAQUS/CAE
42
reduced integration
.
incompatible mode
.
1 .
.
incompatible mode
.
reduced integration
.
Hybrid elements -4-8-2
continuum reduced integration
incompatible mode .
H .
)
( ). .(0.475
). ( .
. :
Stiff
ABAQUS/CAE
43
.
.
.
.
.
-9-2 ABAQUS
:
-1
-2
-3
.
ABAQUS CAE .
. .
Preprocessing
Analyzing
3
Post Processing
2
44
ABAQUS/CAE
.
.
inp
.
.
. .
Preprocessing
ABAQUS/CAE or other software
Input file:
Job . inp
Simulation
ABAQUS/Standard or Explicit
Output Files:
Job.odb job.dat
Job.res job.fil
Post processing
)ABAQUS/CAE (Viewer
odb .
...
odb .
ABAQUS/CAE
45
-10-2 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS
1
ABAQUS/CAE . 2
. ABAQUS/CAE 3
.
CAE
. 4 .
Visualization
.
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE .
start Program files ABAQUS 6.4-PR11 ABAQUS/CAE
. start session :
ABAQUS/CAE
46
Command .
ABAQUS
start ABAQUS 6.4-PR11 ABAQUS/Command .
dos
.
. 6.4
abq64pr11 . abq64pr11 cae
ABAQUS/CAE .
47
ABAQUS/CAE
CAE Command
:
Abq64pr11 job=jobname
jobname inp
.
start session :
Create model database
.
Open database
.
Run script ABAQUS
.
Start tutorial help
.
CAE
. :
48
ABAQUS/CAE
: 1 ABAQUS .
:2 ABAQUS .
3 .
Tile Bar
Menu Bar
3
Module
2
49
ABAQUS/CAE
:1
2 3 4 .
:5 ABAQUS/CAE
. Modules
.
:6 CAE
.
:7
.
: 8 .
:Prompt
.
:9
.
:10 .
.
1
Tool Bar
Zoom
3
Pan
4
Rotate
5
Context Bar
6
Toolbox area
7
Canvas and drawing area
8
View port
9
Message area
10
Command line
2
ABAQUS/CAE
50
Python ABAQUS
.
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE .
:
: Part .
:Property
.....
.
:Assembly
. .
:Step .
.
:Interaction
.
:Load .
:Mesh .
:Job job
.
:Visualization .
ABAQUS/CAE
51
:Sketch
.
.
-11-2
1 .
)
(
.
Mouse
ABAQUS/CAE
52
:
.
.
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 step
-7
ABAQUS/CAE
53
-8
-9
-10
-11 job
-12 .
-1
-1-1
part .
.
.
solid extrude .
:
ABAQUSE/CAE model database . Module Part ). Module (.
ABAQUS/CAE 1
.
- Main bar Part/Create part Dialog .
box part .
Toolbox
54
ABAQUS/CAE
. continue .
sketcher
. ) (-0.02,-0.02
) (0.02,0.02 .
.
0,04 Enter.
ABAQUS/CAE sketcher
:
55
ABAQUS/CAE
) (
- sketcher
ABAQUS/CAE
56
.
.
) (0.04,0 ) (0.04,0.02 .
) . (0.04,-0.02 .
-
. ) (0.04,0
) (0.05,0 . 0,01
. 0,012 .
ABAQUS/CAE
57
0,012 .
.
- sketch Edit extrusion
-3-1 sketch
.
cut
extrude. .
:
Tools/Datum . type point .
ABAQUS/CAE
58
- 0,75 Enter
ABAQUS/CAE
59
- . create datum
ABAQUS/CAE
60
-4-1
.
:
Tools/ Datum . - Create datum type point method
points OK .
.
61
ABAQUS/CAE
.
:
Shape/cut/extrude . sketch . ). (
. .
0,003 .
- sketch . edit cut
extrusion .
type up to face ok . - ). (
ABAQUS/CAE
62
.
File/save as .
-2
:
. section
section .
-1-2
steel 210 Gpa 0,3
. :
module property . Material/create . edit material . name steel .
ABAQUS/CAE
63
Mechanical/Elasticity/Elastic.
-2-2 section
section :
section/ create . create section .
section solidsection . category solid type Homogeneous continue .
edit section material steel ok.
-3-2 section
Assign section
. :
Assign/ Section . .
64
ABAQUS/CAE
- solidsection ok.
-3
.
:
part. part / copy / Hinge-hole . copy part .
Hinge-solid ok. part Hinge-solid . feature / delete . wireframe display )(zoom
65
ABAQUS/CAE
yes
.
feature feature .
-4
three-dimensional, revolved analytical rigid surface
. :
- part part/create . create part
.
- pin modeling space 3D type
- ) (0.010,0.030 ) (0.010,-0.030 .
66
ABAQUS/CAE
-5
Assembly instance part
. instance part
Reference point
ABAQUS/CAE
67
Assembly . Instance
.
instance part .
:
Module Assembly .
Instance / create .
Hinge-solid
ok.
Assembly .
ABAQUS/CAE
68
Hinge-solid .
. .
Hinge-solid :
Hinge-solid .
Hinge-hole .
flip
ok.
ABAQUS/CAE
69
0,04
. 0,04 .
.
Hinge-solid
.
. :
-
Constraint / Coaxial .
hinge-solid .
ABAQUS/CAE
70
hinge-hole ) ( Flip .
ok .
ABAQUS/CAE
71
.
. :
Constraint / Edge to Edge . - Hinge-solid .
- hinge-hole .
ABAQUS/CAE
72
ok .
Flip OK .
:
instance
. :
Instance / create .
ABAQUS/CAE
73
coaxial .
.
.
:
Tools / Query .
.
.
.
x y z . z 0,01
0,02 .
ABAQUS/CAE
74
-6
step
-1-6 step
interaction
step
. ...
step .
step ABAQUS initial
. initial step
.
general step general step
. :
Module step step. step / Manager . step manager initial step .
ABAQUS/CAE
75
.
step Contact static general procedure type .
Description Establish contact . Incrementation Initial 1 0,1 .
ok step . static general step Load description Apply load .
initial
ABAQUS/CAE
76
ABAQUS/CAE
77
increment ok . Dismiss .
-7
.
.
:
pin .
Flange-h Flange-s
Inside-h Inside-s
.
:
Module Interaction .
78
ABAQUS/CAE
part
. part :
instances
instance instance
.
-
instanceHinge-hole-1
Hinge-solid-1 .
- Tools / surface / manager . surface
manager .
- create . create surface
.
pin type geometry continue .
pin . magenta
) ( .
ABAQUS/CAE
79
. Flange-h Inside-h .
Instance hinge-hole-1 . Surface manager create ) Dismiss Tools (.
Flange-h continue . - .
ABAQUS/CAE
80
. Flange-h .
-8
Interaction .
.
interaction :
interaction HingePin-hole hinge-hole-1 .
ABAQUS/CAE
81
interaction property .
behavior .
manager .
continue .
surfaces .
region selection .
82
ABAQUS/CAE
Surfaces
Edit
interaction .
Interaction
property .
-9
. :
Fixed Hinge-hole .
ABAQUS/CAE
83
. load step 1 5 .
Constrain Hinge-solid
. .
ABAQUS/CAE
84
Module Load .
manager .
Displacement/Rotation Continue . .
select in viewport .
Hinge-hole .
ABAQUS/CAE
85
.
step .
:
86
ABAQUS/CAE
Noslip
load
. Edit .
1 2 3 . load step 1 .
ABAQUS/CAE
87
. Dismiss .
.
:
Load / create . create load . Name pressure . step load .
category mechanical type pressure continue .
- .
.
.
88
ABAQUS/CAE
-10
:
. .
- Instance
Mesh
.
structured .
sweep
.
partition .
partition :
Module Mesh .
mesh .
Meshing
Seeding
3
Partioning
2
ABAQUS/CAE
89
Hinge-hole . Done
create partition .
Hinge-solid
ABAQUS/CAE
90
partition .
.
:
create partition method Define cutting plane Apply .
Shift
.
3 points .
. .
ABAQUS/CAE
91
create partition . .
) Flange ( .
ABAQUS/CAE
92
flange .
partition .
ABAQUS/CAE
93
ABAQUS/CAE
94
. 0,004 Enter.
Mesh / instance
. .
job
-11
prepossessing
. :
- Module job . job .
ABAQUS/CAE
95
.
-12
.
. :
Job manager Results . Visualization . Plot / contours . .
) (
:
- Tools / Display Group / create . create
ABAQUS/CAE
96
.
:
- Options / contours . Contour plot
options Shape .
Deformation scale factor uniform . ) (value 1 . .
100 .
.
:
ABAQUS/CAE
97
Apply . 1 . Invariant
Max. Principal Apply . .
.... .
ok.
Hinge-hole
hinge-hole . :
Instance .
Hinge-hole-1 Replace .
Hinge-hole .
98
ABAQUS/CAE
.
:
Result / Field Output . Primary Variable List Only variables with results
at surface nodes .
CPRESS Apply .
.
. :
feature 1 feature -
part
- Display group
Datum geometry
ABAQUS/CAE
99
: ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
.
Module . 1
ABAQUS/CAE .
-1-4 Part
Part ABAQUS/CAE . Part
. .
-
Modeling Space
Part type
Base Feature
Shapes
Reference Point
Three-dimensional
part X-Y-Z .
Three Dimensional part feature cut wire shell solid
Module
ABAQUS/CAE
100
round chamfer .
truss beam shell solid membrane .
Two-dimensional planar
part X-Y .
feature shell wire cut feature
planar through cuts .
.
Axisymmetric
Part X-Y
Y .
feature planar shell wire .
Axisymmetric .
Modeling space part
feature . part modeling space
shell feature .
Modeling space part
) (delete .
Deformable -
ABAQUS/CAE
101
ABAQUS/CAE
102
ABAQUS/CAE
103
Shape -4-1-4
Base feature Base feature
Feature .
feature
ABAQUS/CAE :
ABAQUS/CAE
104
Feature .
. Feature
Shape / solid / Revolve .
sweep feature
. Feature Shape / Solid / Sweep
.
Loft Feature
ABAQUS/CAE . Loft
feature Shape / solid / loft .
ABAQUS/CAE
105
ABAQUS/CAE
106
ABAQUS/CAE
107
solid solid .
Shell .
Remove face shell feature - solid
ABAQUS/CAE
108
ABAQUS/CAE
109
ABAQUS/CAE
110
ABAQUS/CAE
111
ABAQUS/CAE
112
ABAQUS/CAE
113
reference point .
Query Toolset .
reference point .
Deformable planar part
. reference point
.
ABAQUS/CAE
114
-2-4 Property
Module Property
Materials -1-2-4
Material .
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE
115
ABAQUS/CAE
116
.
. Data
.
. Option
.
Mechanical Elasticity / Elastic
Ok Mechanical Plasticity
/ Plastic . Data
.
Enter .
. Enter .
.
Data
.
ABAQUS/CAE
117
Section -2-2-4
Section Part Part .
Section .
wire shell solid section
.
rigid section
ABAQUS/CAE
118
ABAQUS
.
:Generalized plane strain sections solid section 1 2 .
section .
ABAQUS/CAE
119
ABAQUS/CAE
120
Profiles -3-2-4
profile .
ABAQUS/CAE
wire profile
ABAQUS/CAE
121
Skin -4-2-4
Skin .
Axisymmetric part . skin
. skin
. skin section .
skin section .
skin Shell section Gasket section .
ABAQUS/CAE
122
skin . skin
. set .
tools set / create .
Selection filter
skins .
skin
. set .
set skin .
.
ABAQUS
sets set
.
skin
Shell section skin
Skin .
Assign -4-2-4
Assign sectionmaterial orientation beam
orientation .
ABAQUS/CAE
123
ABAQUS/CAE
124
-3-4 Assembly
part part
part . Assembly
instance part
. instance
.
Assembly part
Assembly part Instance .
Assembly
Instance part . part instance part
Assembly :
part part . part part . part
part .
section Property section part .
Instance Assembly part Assembly instance
. instance part .
instance
ABAQUS/CAE
125
part ABAQUS/CAE .
instance part .
ABAQUS :
ABAQUS/CAE
126
. ABAQUS
.
.
instance . instance rotate . instance
.
.
instance instance . instance instance .
instance instance
. instance
. instance
replace . instance
part
instance .
ABAQUS/CAE
127
Parallel Face
.
.
.
Constraint / parallel face
instance Instance .
ABAQUS/CAE .
. :
ABAQUS/CAE
128
ABAQUS/CAE
129
:Palallel Edge .
. Constraint / Parallel edge
.
ok
. :
ABAQUS/CAE
130
:Coaxial .
.
Constraint / coaxial . instance
instance .
.
Flip .
Instance flip .
:
ABAQUS/CAE
131
ABAQUS/CAE
132
:Contact
.
instance
instance
.
contact instance
ABAQUS/CAE
133
.
contact axisymmetric
.
contact
. Assembly
interaction .
Assembly .
134
ABAQUS/CAE
-4-4 Step
step :
step -
-1-4-3 step
step
ABAQUS/CAE .
ABAQUS/CAE
. ABAQUS step
step
step
.
ABAQUS/Standard .ABAQUS/Explicit
ABAQUS step initial
step . step
. step
. step .
Step manager step
1
Output requests
Specify Adaptive meshing
3
Specify Solution controls
2
ABAQUS/CAE
135
ABAQUS/CAE
136
-2-4-4
.
ABAQUS
step .
.
Output request :
. . step ABAQUS
step
. database .
visualization output database .
ABAQUS/CAE
137
138
ABAQUS/CAE
) ( .
.
. .
.
Dynamic-Explicit
Dynamic-Temp-disp
Explicit .
:
-4-4-4 :
ABAQUS .
:
interaction
.
interaction .
Dynamic-Explicit Dynamic-Temp-disp Explicit .
:
139
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
.
ABAQUS .
.
.
ABAQUS/Standard .
:
step
. static-
general static-linear perturbation heat transfer .
:
1
2
140
ABAQUS/CAE
-5-4 Interaction
Interaction :
interaction
1
2
.
-1-5-3 interaction
interaction :
Interaction
actuator/sensor interaction
Analysis constraints
Connectors
3
Elastic foundation
4
Thermal film conditions
5
Tie constraints
6
Display body constraints
2
141
ABAQUS/CAE
.
:General contact
1
Coupling constraints
Embedded region constraints
3
Equation constraints.
4
Connectors
5
Property
2
142
ABAQUS/CAE
interaction
interaction .
General contact interactions
surface-to-surface or self-contact
interactions .
Analytical rigid general contact
surface-to-surface or self-contact interaction
interaction general contact .
interaction Explicit .
:Elastic foundation
Elastic foundation 1
2 . interaction
initial step step .
:Thermal film condition
interaction 3
stiffness
distributed
3
convection
2
143
ABAQUS/CAE
:Actuator/sensor
interaction
. interaction
.
interaction
. interaction .
interaction ABAQUS/Standard
.
-3-5-4 :Interaction properties
interaction
interaction property .
interaction property
ABAQUS/CAE
144
interaction
Tie
).
( .
:Rigid body
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE
145
:Display body
. .
Visualization .
.
.
:Coupling
.
:Shell to solid coupling
solid .
:Embedded region
) (1 .
:Equation
)
( .
host
146
ABAQUS/CAE
-4-5-4
. .
2 .
.
connector property .
Basic Types
Assembled Types
Rotational
Translational
Beam
Align
Axial
CV Joint
Cardan
Cartesian
Cylindrical
Constant velocity
Join
Hinge
Euler
Link
Planar
Flexion-Torsion
Radial-Thrust
Translator
Revolute
Slide-Plane
U Joint
Rotation
Slot
Weld
Universal
Basic .Assembled
Basic .
.
.
Assembled Basic .
:
Connectors
Connector property
1
2
147
ABAQUS/CAE
:Elasticity .
: Damping ) ( .
:Stop .
:Lock .
:Failure
. ABAQUS/Explicit
.
:Integration
. ABAQUS/Explicit
.
-5-5-4 :interaction
interaction . interaction
constraint connector :
interaction interaction property .
:
Interaction/ property/create
. interaction property
interaction :
Interaction / create
148
ABAQUS/CAE
.
surface
interaction .
:
Constraint / create
.
interaction
.
:
Connector / create
.
interaction .
149
ABAQUS/CAE
-6-4 Load
Load
. .
:
Load
BC
Field
Load case
.
Load -1-6-4
load
. interaction step
step .
:
Load / create
create load . .
. step step
.
step .
Category :
Mechanical
Thermal
150
ABAQUS/CAE
Acoustic
Fluid
Electrical
Mass diffusion
step .
create load
continue .
ABAQUS
. step
tools Amplitude
amplitude
.
BC -2-6-4
BC Boundary Condition .
. :
BC / create
create boundary condition . create
load Category create load
Mechanical other .
Load .
151
ABAQUS/CAE
step
step .
:Field -3-6-4
field ) ( .
. ) (
.
:
Field / create
create field .
.
.
Edit field .
Cross-section Distribution Magnitude .
Distribution . cross-section
.
Load case -4-6-4
152
ABAQUS/CAE
load .
ABAQUS/CAE
153
-7-4 Mesh
mesh ABAQUS/CAE .
..
Mesh
instance .
part feature base feature base
.
.
:
1
-1-7-4 .
.
structure .
sweep .
structure sweep
Seeding
154
ABAQUS/CAE
partition free
. free .
ABAQUS :
Structure
Sweep
Free
structure
. 1
.
partition
.
) ( .
structure .
structure
.
Pre established
155
ABAQUS/CAE
structure Quad
Mesh / controls
. Mesh control
.
.
:
Hex
Hex-dominated
Tet
Wedge
:
Quad
ABAQUS/CAE
Quad-dominated
Tri
:
sweep :
156
ABAQUS/CAE
-1
ABAQUS
.
-2
157
ABAQUS .
solid :
) . (
158
ABAQUS/CAE
free .
structure sweep
1 . free
.
-2-7-4
. .
ABAQUS .
:
)
ABAQUS/CAE
(.
Pattern
Seeding
1
2
ABAQUS/CAE
159
. Bias
. Bias
.
.
) seed (seed instance
.
.
.
.
)(
ABAQUS/CAE .
) (
.
.
:
.
.
. .
ABAQUS/CAE
160
.
. .
:
ABAQUS
. .
) ABAQUS/CAE .(instance
.
.
.
:
-1 1 .
.
.
.
-2 2
.
Transition
Mesh transition
1
2
161
ABAQUS/CAE
-3 . structural free
. Advancing Front Medial Axis
.
-4 . .
. ABAQUS
.
-5 .
.
Seed
.
constraints
.
-3-7-4
.
Mesh / Element type .
.
ABAQUS/CAE
162
ABAQUS
.
.
163
ABAQUS/CAE
Standard Explicit .
. Families
.
Quad Tri .
.
Quadratic Triangular .
Wedge Hex Tet
Line .
-4-7-4 ABAQUS/CAE .
Standard Explicit CAE
CAE .
input file . :
)CAXA8PN, etc.
)Infinite elements (CIN3D8, CINAX4, etc.
164
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE support
CONN2D2, CONN3D2
Replaced by connectors.
DASHPOTA, DASHPOT1,
DASHPOT2
Replaced by connectors.
DGAP
Unsupported.
FLINK
Unsupported.
Replaced by connectors.
GAPUNIT
Unsupported.
Unsupported.
Unsupported.
JOINTC
Replaced by connectors.
. Mesh
ABAQUS/CAE
165
-8-4 Job
1 Mesh Job
job . job :
job
job
Visualization module
precision Explicit
.
Pre processing
ABAQUS/CAE
166
. job Job
manager . Job/ Manager .
:
ABAQUS/CAE
167
: None Job
.
:Submitted
.
:Running
.
:Completed
.
:Aborted
.
:Terminated
.
job .
ABAQUS/CAE
168
-9-4 Visualization
Standard Explicit
Visualization . ABAQUS/Viewer
CAE Visualization
.
:
). (...
). Step Frame (step
) (...
Visualization
fast plot
. frame step .
frame .
ABAQUS/CAE
169
: Fast plot .
:Undeformed shape plotting
) (
:Deformed shape plotting
.
.
:Results symbol plotting
) (
.
:Material orientation plotting
integration point
) . (
:X-Y plotting
.
. X-
Y
.
.
170
ABAQUS/CAE
-1-9-4
Visualization Fast
plot . plot/ contours
) (
.
:
171
ABAQUS/CAE
primary variable
deformed variable .
) (
component .
) (
invariant .
-2-9-4 step frame
step
step increment .
field output request increment .
Result / Step/Frame
Step/Frame
Step Frame step .
.
prompt area :
172
ABAQUS/CAE
-3-9-4
.Plotting the undeformed shape -1-3-9-4
undeformed ABAQUS .
output database .
ABAQUS step
output database frame . step
frequency frame .
. .
undeformed :
173
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE
174
.
:
Option / deformed shape .
Basic Superimpose undeformed plot .
Colored line
Colored face
1
2
ABAQUS/CAE
175
.
.
plot / contours
.
Option / contours .
:
Basic render
.
Color & style :
Model Edges o
.
Spectrum o .
Line o .
Banded o
.
ABAQUS/CAE
176
Labels
.
Shape deformed
.undeformed .
Limits .
Other :
Scaling o .
Translucency o render .
Tick marks o tick mark
.
177
ABAQUS/CAE
.
) . ( .
.
:
Plot / Symbols
ABAQUS/CAE
178
Limits :
Vector o
ABAQUS .
Tensor o
ABAQUS .
Other :
Scaling o .
Translucency o render .
.
Option / Material orientation
. :
Basic render .
Color & style :
Shell
ABAQUS/CAE
179
. output
database ACSII .
visibility
180
ABAQUS/CAE
X-Y
.
.
X-Y :
ASCII
181
ABAQUS/CAE
X Y
.
. X
Y . .
) (.
Key board
X Y
. .
Path
output database
. step
.
:
X-Y plot history data
:
ABAQUS/CAE
182
Path
ABAQUS/CAE
183
Grid line
ABAQUS/CAE
184
Node list
.
.
.
. instance
instance
.
.
.
200:4000:20
200 4000 20 .
plot
option Labels Show node labels
.
Point list
ABAQUS/CAE
185
.
.
. instance .
Tools/XYdata . step
frame X .
) ( . ABAQUS
.
Animating plots -10-3-9-4
.
ABAQUS :
Object-based animation
ABAQUS . Time :
history animation .Scale factor animation
ABAQUS/CAE
186
187
ABAQUS/CAE
Report / XY
ok.
188
ABAQUS/CAE
:
ABAQUS
.
-1-5 :
. .
Blank 1 .
Die Punch Blank holder .
.
. :
-1-1-5 :
2D Shell
ABAQUS/CAE
189
2D Analytical Rigid
Wire .
Reference point .
-2-1-5
property
. .
190
ABAQUS/CAE
) 210 GPa
. (0.3 .
.
.
400.0E6
2.0E2
420.0E6
20.0E2
500.0E6
50.0E2
600.0E6
ABAQUS/CAE
191
set
.
set . set reference point
set blank set
. blank set set
.
partition partition edge use parameter
. 0.5 .
set . set :
Midleft Blank
Midright Blank
-4-1-5 step
:
. step
ABAQUS/CAE
192
. step .
.
. step :
. step . initial
increment 1.0 . step step static-general
.
ABAQUS/CAE
193
. step static-general .
step initial increment 1.0 .
1000 . initial
increment .0.0001 1.0E-6 .
-5-1-5 interaction
. Blank
Punch Blank Blank holder Blank Die .
master Blank slave .
ABAQUS/CAE
194
interaction
interaction property . interaction property NoFric
frictionless Fric penalty 0.1 .
interaction
:
BlankTop Blank
BlankBot Blank
Diesurf die Blank .
Holdersurf Holder Blank .
Punchsurf punch Blank .
slave Fric
Holder-Blank Holdersurf Master BlankTop
slave .Fric
Punch- Blank Punchsurf master BlankTop
slave .Nofric
interaction manager interaction
.
195
ABAQUS/CAE
-6-1-5
step1
increment step1 holder
blank . increment step
. .
1 .
Blank
. . blank
zero pivot ABAQUS .
holder blank blank holder die
holder .
holder die
.
.
Chatter
196
ABAQUS/CAE
Blank holder .
. reference point .
punch .
step1 .
BCs
XSYMM
Center
CenterBC
RefDie
RefDieBC
RefHolder
RefHolderBC
U1 = U2 = UR3 = 0.0
RefPunch
RefPunchBC
U2 = 0.0
MidLeft
MidLeftBC
U2 = 0.0
MidRight
MidRightBC
step2
step
Blank .
step2 BC Manager MidrightBC
Deactive .
step3
step holder
.
. step
440 kN .
step4
ABAQUS/CAE
197
step punch
blank . 2 blank
. blank .
MidleftBC step4 deactivate U2
RefpunchBC -0.001 .
-1000 blank .
step5
step blank punch
. deactivate
U2 RefpunchBC step -0.03 .
BC Manager .
-7-1-5
Blank CPE4I .
blank 100 4 .
-8-1-5 job
job channel submit .
-9-1-5
.
ABAQUS/CAE
198
ABAQUS/CAE
199
punch
punch reference point .
:
ABAQUS/CAE
200
extrude
. :
-2-5 :
.
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE
201
.
.
.
.
Alucobond
.
.
.
:
) (.... - ....
202
ABAQUS/CAE
- Standard Standard
. Explicit
Explicit
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE :
. 1000 500 4.5mm
10 .
.
.
70Gpa 0,28
m3
2700 Kg 400Mpa
2.4Gpa 0.4
m3
1200 Kg 35Mpa
.
.
1 shell
.
Skin
ABAQUS/CAE
203
.
step
0.5 mm 6 ) (
. .
0.6 interaction
.
Initial step
ABAQUS/CAE
- . 450 Mpa
204
ABAQUS/CAE
- .0,027 :
- . 35.4 Mpa
205
ABAQUS/CAE
206
- . 0,0026
.
:
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
207
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
208
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
209
ABAQUS/CAE
- :
- :
210
211
ABAQUS/CAE
:
ABAQUS CAE Users Manual
ABAQUS Analysis Users Manual
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Standard: Interactive Version
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Explicit: Interactive Version
ABAQUS Theory Manual
Segerlind, Larry J. 1937- Applied Finite Element Analysis, John
Wiley and Sons, United state