2/21/2013

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5
Electrical Delivery
3.4 Phn tch nh gi ph ti
Khi thit k h thng CCDNM cn phi phn tch nh gi
cc thit b tiu th in v phn loi theo: yu cu v tin
cy CCD, cng sut, in p, v tr lp t, dng dng in
Phn nhm ph ti theo
Nhm cc thit b c trng: nhm my cng ngh c
kh, nhm thit b nhit, nhm chiu sng, nhm thng
gi.
Nhm thit b cng yu cu v tin cy
Nhm theo v tr lp t
Nhm theo dy truyn sn xut
Mi nhm c cung cp t t phn phi (thanh ci, thit b
bo v)
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
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Electrical Delivery
3.5 Xc nh cng sut nh mc ca thit b v
nhm thit b 3 pha
Cng sut nh mc ca cc thit b tiu th in
phi quy i theo v ch lm vic di hn a%=
100%
Cho 01 thit b



Nhm thit b
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm dm dm
tg p q =
2 2
dm dm dm
q p s + =
dm
dm dm
dm
dm
TB dm
U
q p
U
s
I
3 3
2 2
_
+
= =

=
=
n
i
dmi dm
p P
1

=
=
n
i
dmi dm
q Q
1
,
2 2
dm dm dm
Q P S + =
dm
dm dm
dm
dm
dm
U
Q P
U
S
I
3 3
2 2
+
= =
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Electrical Delivery
3.6 Xc nh cng sut trung bnh ca thit b v
nhm thit b 3 pha
Cho 01 thit b




Nhm thit b
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm sd tb
p k p = tg p k q k q
dm sd dm sd tb
= =
2 2
tb tb tb
q p s + =
dm
tb tb
dm
tb
TB tb
U
q p
U
s
I
3 3
2 2
_
+
= =

=
=
n
i
dmi sd tb
p k P
1

= =
= =
n
i
i dmi sdi
n
i
dmi sdi tb
tg p k q k Q
1 1

2 2
tb tb tb
Q P S + =
dm
tb tb
dm
tb
tb
U
Q P
U
S
I
3 3
2 2
+
= =
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Electrical Delivery
3.7 Xc nh cng sut tnh ton ca thit b v
nhm thit b 3 pha
Cho 01 thit b





Nhm thit b: c trnh by phn sau
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm tt
q q =
dm tt
p p =
2 2
tt tt dm tt
q p s s + = =
dm
tt tt
dm
tt
TB tt
U
q p
U
s
I
3 3
2 2
_
+
= =
tt
P
tt
Q
2 2
tt tt tt
Q P S + =
dm
tt tt
dm
tt
tt
U
Q P
U
S
I
3 3
2 2
+
= =
2/21/2013
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9
Electrical Delivery
3.8 Xc nh dng in nh nhn ca thit b v
nhm thit b 3 pha
Mt thit b.
Dng in nh nhn ca thit b truyn ng xut hin khi khi
ng ng c cn gi l dng in m my.


Nhm thit b


Ikd - dng in khi ng thit b in c dng khi ng ln
nht trong nhm.
Idm,max-dng in nh mc quy i v T = 100% ca
ng c c dng in khi ng ln nht
Ksd-h s s dng ca ng c c dng khi ng ln nht
Itt -dng in tnh ton ph ti ca nhm h tiu th


PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm mm mm kd
I k I I = =
) (
max , max , hom _ dm sd tt kd n n
I k I I I + =
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Electrical Delivery
Bi tp: Cho nhm 8 thit b s dng ng c 3 pha vi cc
thng s sau, in p nh mc 380V; h s m my l 4. Xc
nh:
1. Cng sut trung bnh ca tng thit b v ca nhm thit b
(p,q,s)
2. H s cng sut trung bnh nhm thit b
3. S thit b hiu qu ca nhm thit b
4. H s cc i ca nhm thit b.
5. Xc nh Idn ca nhm nu bit Itt=99.63A?

PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
S
thit b
Pll(kW) Ksd Cos q a
3 4.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1
2 3.0 0.6 0.75 0.75 1
2 7.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1
1 14.2 0.4 0.8 0.85 0.75
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Electrical Delivery
CC PHNG PHP XC NH CNG SUT
TNH TON CA NHM PH TI
1. Theo sut tiu hao trn mt n v sn phm
2. Theo sut tiu hao trn mt n v din tch
3. Theo h s hnh dng
4. Theo h s nhu cu
5. Theo cng sut trung bnh v h s cc i
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
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Electrical Delivery
Theo sut tiu hao trn mt n v sn phm



wsp:sut tiu hao in nng trn mt n v sn phm tnh
bng kWh (ti liu tra cu)
Mca: s lng sn phm sn sut trong mt ca
Tca: thi gian lm vic ca ca mang ti ln nht

PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
w
ca sp
tt ca
ca
M
P P
T
= =
tt tt
Q P tg =
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Electrical Delivery
Phng php ny c th p dng cho ph ti c
th ph ti khng hoc thay i t.
Nhng thit b ny thng l qut gi, bm, l
in tr, xi nghip giy, x nghip ha cht h
s ng in bng 1 cn h s ph ti thay i t
Thng s v sut tiu hao c cung cp t
phng php thng k v ti liu tra cu.
Khi c nhiu thit b vi cng sut khc nhau th
chnh xc gim i ng k
Nn s dng trong giai on tin thit k, khi bit
c tng cng sut tiu th trong nm

PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
15
Electrical Delivery
Theo sut tiu hao trn mt n v din tch



p0:sut tiu hao in nng trn mt n v din tch (kW/m2)
(ti liu tra cu)
F: din tch (m2)
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
tt tt
Q P tg =
F p P
tt 0
=
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Electrical Delivery
Phng php ny c th p dng cho ph ti
cng sut nh v phn b u trong nh my.
Sut tiu hao da trn phng php thng k
Thng s v sut tiu hao c cung cp t ti
liu tra cu.
Phng php ny ph hp vi tnh ton h
thng chiu sng.
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
17
Electrical Delivery
Theo cng sut trung bnh v h s hnh dng
Ph ti ca nhm thit b c coi l cng sut trung bnh
bnh phng


Phng php ny dng cho nhm thit b c th ph ti
thay i t xut, dao ng.
Phng php ny ni chung l khng chnh xc,
Tuy nhin trong mt s trng hp ph ti trung bnh bnh
phng c th s dng nh ph ti tnh ton, chng hn i
vi cc nhm h tiu th vi ch lm vic lp li ngn
hn
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
tbca hd tt
P K P =
tbca hd tt
Q K Q = tg P Q
tt tt
=
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Electrical Delivery
Theo cng sut nh mc v h s nhu cu


Trong
Pdm cng sut nh mc ca nhm ph ti.
Knc - H s nhu cu ca nhm thit b c trng ly trong cc
ti liu tra cu ;

PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm nc tt
P K P = tg P Q
tt tt
=
cos
2 2 tt
tt tt tt
P
Q P S = + =
19
Electrical Delivery
Phng php ny gi thit cc thit b c Knc l
nh nhau v cng ch lm vic
Phng php ny ph hp vi tnh ton h
thng chiu sng.
Phng php ny c th s dng trong giai on
tin thit k.
Phng php ny khng hiu qu khi ph ti l
ng lc v thay i nhiu.
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
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Electrical Delivery
Theo cng sut trung bnh v h s c i P
tb
, K
max

Phng php ny gi l phng php sp xp biu ph ti
hay l phng php xc nh ph ti tnh ton theo s thit b
hiu qu.
Khi ns3



Trong
p
dmi
cng sut nh mc ca tng thit b ( quy i v ch
lm vic di hn)
cos
I
- h s cng sut ca tng thit b.
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong

=
n
i dm tt
p P
1
, i dm
n
i dm
n
i dm tt
tg p q Q
,
1
,
1
,


= =
21
Electrical Delivery
Khi n>3 v n
hq
<4



n- s h tiu th thc t trong nhm
k
pt,i
h s ph ti theo cng sut tc dng ca h
tiu th th I
Khi khng c cc thng tin v kptv c th ly gi
tr trung bnh ca chng nh sau :
- i vi h tiu th c ch lm vic lu di ly
gi tr k
pt
= 0.9
- i vi h tiu th c ch lm vic ngn hn lp
li ly k
pt
= 0.75-0.8
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
i pt
n
i dm tt
k p P
,
1
,
=
i pt i dm
n
i dm i Q pt
n
i dm tt
k tg p k q Q
, ,
1
, , ,
1
,


= =
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Electrical Delivery
Khi 4<=n
hq
<=200




Ptb - Cng sut tc dng trung bnh ca nhm thit
b trong ca c ph ti ln nht
Ksd- h s s dng ca nhm thit b.
Pm- cng sut nh mc ca nhm thit b quy
i v ch lm vic di hn (a=100%)
Kmax h s cc i (xem phn trn)
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm sd tb tt
P K K P K P
max max
= =
10 > =
hq tb tt
n khi Q Q
10 1 , 1 s =
hq tb tt
n khi Q Q
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Electrical Delivery
Khi n
hq
>200



Cc i lng cn li ca nhm


PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
dm sd tb tt
P K P P = = tb tt
Q Q =
2 2
tt tt tt
Q P S + =
m
tt tt
m
tt
tt
U
Q P
U
S
I
3 3
2 2
+
= =
cos
tt
tt
tt
P
S
=
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Electrical Delivery
Bi tp: T ng lc 1 c 8 thit b s dng ng c
3 pha vi cc thng s sau, in p nh mc 380V;
h s m my l 4, Xc nh:
1. Cng sut tnh ton ca t ng lc 1 theo
phng php Kmax v Ptb (Ptt, Qtt, Stt, Itt, costt)
2. Xc nh dng in nh nhn ca t ng lc 1
3. Xc nh h s ng thi ca nhm thit b
PGS.TS Le Minh Phuong
S
thit b
Pll(kW) Ksd Cos Nu a
3 1.5 0.7 0.75 0.8 1
2 7.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1
3 3.75 0.7 0.8 0.8 1
33
Power Electronics
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2/21/2013