Mummy Returns Part - II

n[aNkhfdpd;

RaNkhfk; : nfhiyntwp
rhU epNtjpjh

,ilapy; rpwpJ fhyk; gJq;fpf; fple;j n[aNkhfdpd; nfhiyntwpj; jhf; F jy; f s; rkP g j; j py; kP z ; L k; eilngwj; njhlq; f pAs; s J. n[aNkhfdpd; ,e;j tpku;rd tuyhw;NwhL gupr;raKs;stu;fSf;F ,e; j j; jhf; F jy; f spd; cstpay; gpur; r pidfs; ed; F njupe; j it. Mdhy; mNj rkak; ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F Gjpjha; ,yf; f hfpwtu; f Sf; F ,J nfhQ; r k; kNdhuP j pahd mjpu; r ; r piaf; nfhLf; f f; $ Lk; . fhuzk; > n[aNkhfd; vOJtJ tpku; r dNkh vjpu; t pidNah my; y . vjpuhspia me; j uq; f khf rpWikg; g Lj; j p kNdhuP j pahfr; rpijf; F k; Nehf; f k; nfhz; l it. n[aNkhfdpd; tpku; rdr; nray;g hL KOf; f ,Jjhd; ele; J te;jpUf; fpwJ vd; gij E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd cjhuzq;fspd; %yk; tpsf;f KbAk;. n[aNkhfd; elj; J k; ,e; j cstpay; jhf; F jy; f Sf; F g; gpd; N d ,Ug; g J ,yf; f paf; Nfhl; g hNlh> jj; J tq; f Nsh ,y; i y. khwhf> KOf; f jd; i d Kd; d pWj; j p> mjd; t opNa jdJ gpk; g j; i j topgLk; xU rpy mg; g htpfis FJ}fyg; g Lj; J tJjhd; . NkYk; Kw; w hf jdJ gilg; G j; j pwid ,oe; J nrj; j gpujpfis cw; g j; j p nra; j gb Ch; Cuhf ,yf; f pa cgd; a hrq; f isr; nra; J tUk; n[NkhfDf; F gpwh; kP j hd td; j hf; F jy; %yk; jd; i d epiyepWj; j pf; nfhs; s ,Uf; F k; xNu top. vOj; J k; vz; z Kk; vd; w FOkj; j pYk; jeyamohan.in ,izajsj; j pYk; mtu; rkP g fhykhf jd; D ila rf vOj; j hsu; f is mtkhdg; gLj; j p vOjp tUk; fl; L iufSk; jhNd Nfs; t p Nfl; L jhNd gjpy; nrhy;ypf;nfhs;Sk; Nghyp tpthjq;fSk; tf;fpuj;jpd; cr;rf;fl;lj;ij mile; J tpl; l d. n[aNkhfd; jd; D ila ,izajsj; j py; vd; i d kl; L k; tir ghltpy; i y. gfb vd; W mtuhf vijNah xd; i wg; Gupe; J nfhz; L jdJ neUq;fpa ez;gu;fisnay;yhk; Nghl;Lj;js;spf; nfhz; b Uf; f pwhu; . fpz; l y; vd; w hy; vd; d ? vk; [ pahu; > fUzhepjp> fky;`hrd;> ghujpuh[h> tp[afhe;j; Nghd;wtu;fspd; Fuiy fpz;ly; nra;ayhk;. Nfypr; rpj;jpuf;fhuu;fs; gy murpay;thjpfis fpz;lyhf tiuthu; f s; . Mdhy; n[aNkhfd; vd; d nra; f pwhu; ? Atd; re;jpuNrfu; jd; kidtpaplKk;> kfdplKk; vg;gbg; NgRfpwhu; vd; g ij ef; f ybj; j pUf; f pwhu; ; jdJ neUq; f pa ez; g uhd ~h[p 1

mtuJ kidtpaplkpUe; J Nghd; te; j Jk; vg; g b eLf; f j; J ld; NgRfpwhu; vd; g ijf; fpz; l y; nra; j pUf; f pwhu; ; . ,J kl; L ky; y > kiyahsj;jpd; %j;j ftpQuhd Mw;W}u; utptu;khtpd; me;juq;fkhd gof; f tof; f q; f isAk; Nfyp nra; J vOjpapUf; f pwhu; . jd; D ila neUf; f khd el; g pdhy; jhd; kl; L Nk mwpa Neu; e ; j jdJ ez; g u; f spd; me; j uq; f j; i jf; fpz; l ybg; g jw; F g; ngau; Character assassination; mjd; ngau; gfb my; y . n[aNkhfd;> jkpo; vOj;jhsu;fis kl;Lky;y jkpo; rpWgj; j pupiffisAk; mtkjpf; F k; gy gjpTfis vOjp tUfpwhu; . ,e;jg; gjpTfspy; ntspg;gLk; kNdhghtk; rpWgj;jpupif ,af;fj;jpw;F ntspNa ,Ug; g tu; f Sk; ntFrd Clfq; f Sk; Vw; f dNt rpw; w pjo; ,af; f j; j pd; kP J vj; j ifa mtkjpg; G fis nra; J tUfpwhu; f Nsh mNj mtkjpg; G fis mNj nkhopapy; n[aNkhfd; vOJfpwhu; . rpw; w pjo; ,af; f j; j pd; Clhf tsu; e ; J mjidr; Ruz; b ,d; W ntFrd Clfq; f spy; jd; i d tpw; W f; n fhz; b Uf; F k; ,e; j egu; > jdf; F Ntz; b a xU gjpg; g hsUf; F Copak; nra; t jw; f hf mtu; njhlq; f pAs; s xU Guhjd fhy gj; j pupifia J}f; f pg; gpbf; F k; gjpit vOjptpl; L mjd; njhlu; r ; r pahf mjw; F Gwk; g hd etP d ,yf; f pa ,jo; f is fpz; l y; nra; a Kw; g Lfpwhu; . jd; D ila rhu;igAk; ntWg;igAk; ,t;tsT gr;irahfTk; mrl;Lj;jdkhfTk; ntspg; g Lj; j pf; n fhs; S k; Jzpr; r y; n[aNkhfidj; jtpu NtW ahUf; F k; tuhJ. n[aNkhfdpd; eltbf; i ffshy; jkpo; r ; R+oy; tp~khfp tUfpwJ. fle;j ehiye;J Mz;Lfshf jkpo;r; R+oypy; epytp te;j JNt~q;fs; mw;w ,zf;fkhd xU gilg;Gr; R+oiy mopg;gJjhd; n[aNkhfdpd; Nehf; f k; . NkYk; ,j; j ifa mw; g j; j dkhd jdpegu; jhf; F jy; f s; ,izaj; j py; Goq; F k; thrfu; f Sf; F kpfTk; gof; f khdit. n[aNkhfd; juj; j py; vOJk; Vuhskhd bloggerfs; Vw; f dNt ,izaj; j py; vOjp tUfpwhu; f s; . ,izaj; j py; tf; f pukhd jhf; F jy; f Sf; F Ngu; Nghd Nghyp Nlhz; L Nghd; w Mrhkpfs; n[aNkhfNdhL Nghl; b Nghl Kbahky; ,izaj; i j tpl; L ntspNawptpl; l jhf vdJ ez; g u; xUtu; nrhd; d hu; . vdJ re; N jfk; Nghyp Nlhz; L Nt n[aNkhfdhf ,Ue; j hYk; Mr; r upag; g Ltjw; F xd; W kpy; i y. me; j msTf; F ,UtuJ vOj; j pYk; mtJ}W nra; t jw; f hd MNtrj; j py; xw; W ik ,Uf; f pwJ. ***

gfbNah> mq; f jNkh vJTNk tuhJ vd; g jw; F mtu; vOjpAs; s mt; t sT rhf; F %l; i lg; Gj; j fq; f SNk rhl; r paha; epw; f f; $ bait. vd; i dg; gw; w pa ntWg; G k; > nghwhikAk; kl; L Nk n[.tpd; Nkw; g b fl; L iuapy; fhzj; njupfpwJ. me; j ntWg; N g mtJ}whfTk; khwpapUf; f pwJ. fl; L iuapd; Muk; g Nk ,g; g bj; j hd; : rhU epNtjpjh brk; g u; khjkhdhy; ghup]; fhu;dUf;Fr; nrd;WtpLthu;. xU md;gu; vd;dplk; nrhd;dhu;> ePq;fs; ghupn]y;yhk; Nghtjpy;iyahk;. by;ypapy; Ngha; xU khjk; jq; f p tpl; L te; J ghup]; nrd; W te; j jhf vOjp GUlh tpLfpwPu;fs; vd;W Ngrpf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. mg;gbahdhy; ePu; ,dpNky; vd;Dld; NgrhjPu; vd;W nrhy;yp mtUila el;igj; Jz;bj;Njd;. ,e; j j; juj; j py; j hd; ,Uf; f pwJ n[.tpd; mtJ}Wfs; . ,g; N ghJ n[aNkhfdpd; gpur; r pid> kiyahsg; gj; j pupiffspd; ml; i lapy; ntsptUk; vd; Gifg; g lKk; > Nfusr; rpw; W }u; f spy; njd; g Lk; vd; fl; mTl; L fSk; j hd; . xU rk;gtk; epidTf;F tUfpwJ. ehd; flTs; glj;jpd; tpsk;guk; jpdrupfspy; ntspte;jNghJ mjpy; mg;glj;jpd; ,af;Fdu; ghyhtpd; ngaUf;F mLj;jgbahf> ,iraikg;ghsupd; ngaUf;Fk; Kd;djhf n[aNkhfdpd; ngau; gpuRupf; f g; g l; b Ue; j ijg; ghu; j ; j Tld; xU Foe; i japd; G+upg; G ld; n[aNkhfDf; F Nghd; nra; J vd; re;Njh~j;ijj; njuptpj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. Vndd;why;> jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; trdfu; j ; j h xU cg; G f; F r; rg; g hzp; ]; l z; l ; kh]; l Uf; F k; gpd; d hy; j hd; mtDila ngau; ntsp tUk; . n[aNkhfDf; F f; fpilj; j nfsutj; i j vdf; F f; fpilj; j nfsutkhff; fUjpNdd; . mjdhy; j hd; mt; t sT re; N jh~k; . mNjNghy; Nfushtpy; vd; fl; mTl; i lg; ghu; j ; j hy; mij ehd; v];.uhkfpU~;zdhfTk;> n[aNkhfdhfTNk fhz;Ngd;. Vndd;why;> GfOf;F xUtd; mbikahdhy; mtid ahuhYNk fhg;ghw;w KbahJ. jpUty; y h vd; w Cupy; ele; j xU $l; l j; j py; xU Gfo; n gw; w kiyahs tpku;rfu; vd;idg; gw;wp xU rk;gtk; nrhd;dhu;. mjhtJ> mtu; jpUtde;jGuk; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ ehd; xU Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspd; gpd; G wk; mku; e ; J nry; t ij vNjr; i rahfg; ghu; f ; f Neu; e ; j jhk; . tpOe; J tpOe; J Mr; r upag; g l; l hu; . vdf;F ve;j thfdKNk Xl;lj; njupahJ mjdhy; gpd;dhy; mku;e;J nrd; N wd; . ,jpy; Mr; r upag; g l vd; d ,Uf; f pwJ? vd; W Nfl; N ld; > gf; f j; j py; epd; W nfhz; b Ue; j ez; g uplk; . (vd; Ngr; R Kbe; j JNk NkilapypUe; J ,wq; f p te; J $l; l j; N jhL $l; l khf epd; W nfhz; L tpl; N ld; ) . xU Nkhfd; y hNyh> kk; K l; b Nah mg; g bg; Nghthu; f sh? cq; f s; 3

vOj; J k; vz; z Kk; FOkj; j py; n[aNkhfd; vd; i dg; gw; w pf; fpz;lyhf rpy tp~aq;fis vOjpapUf;fpwhu;. mtUf;F fpz;lNyh> 2

vspik gw; w pr; nrhy; f pwhu; mtu; vd; w hu; ez; g u; . Vw; f dNt ehd; $l; l j; j pw; F f; fpsk; g pf; n fhz; b Ue; j NghNj vd; miwapy; itj; J ehd; fhyu; ,y; y hj B ~u; l ; mzptijg; ghu; j ; J kpul; r pAld; Vd; ,e; j l; n u]; ? vd; W Nfl; l tu; me; j ez; g u; . mk; k hjpup Milnay; y hk; vd; nfsutj; J f; F Mfhjhk; . Nfushtpy; vOj; j hsu; f Sf; n fy; y hk; l; n u]; Nfhl; cz; L ! Iah> vdf; F g; Gfo; Ntz; l hk; > fl; m Tl; Ntz; l hk; . Njit gzk; . 100 Nfhb fpilj; j hy; $l vdf; F g; NghjhJ. 100 Nfhb fpilj; j hy; xU jpl; l k; ,Uf; f pwJ. me; j 100 Nfhbf; F Nghl; f; s g; g py; jahepjpkhwdpd; gf; f j; J gq; f shit tpiyf; F thq; f p mjpy; yl; R kp kzptz; z d; > rq; f u uhk Rg; u kzpad; > uh[ Nfhghy; > tpf; u khjpj; a d; Nghd; w vd; D ila rpWgj; j pupif ez; g u; f Sf; F xU fhf; n la; y ; ghu; l ; b nfhLf; f Ntz; L k; . ]; f hl; r ; tp];fp nts;skha; Xl Ntz;Lk;. me;j ez;gu;fis mtu;fsplkpUe;Nj fhg; g hw; w xU l[d; nrf; A +upl; b Ml; f is epakpf; f Ntz; L k; . ,jw; n fy; y hk; 100 Nfhb jtpu vf; ] ; l ; u hthf 2yl; r k; Ntz; L k; . Mdhy; ,g; g b xU NfhbNa nuz; L yl; r &gha; fpilj; j hYk; kWehs;> ,g;NghJ n[aNkhfd; vd;id ef;fy; gz;Zfpwgb> Nu~d; muprpiaj; j hd; fQ; r p fha; r ; r p Fbj; J f; nfhz; b Ug; N gd; . kWehs; Njitf; F gzj; i j Kbe; J itj; J f; nfhs; t njy; y hk; xU rf; u tu; j ; j pahy; Kbaf; $ ba fhupakh vd; d ? ,Nj Nghy; 1000 Nfhbf; F k; xU jpl; l k; ,Uf; f pwJ. Kjypy; Kjy; jpl; l k; Kbal; L k; . ,uz; l htij mg; G wk; nrhy; f pNwd; . Mdhy; ,ij vOjpf; n fhz; b Uf; F k; ,e; j Ntisapy; vd; Njit 5000&. ,e; j 5000& fpilf; f hky; xU khjkhf vOj Kbahky; mt]; i jg; g l; L f; nfhz; b Uf; f pNwd; . tyJ ifapd; Nkhjpu tpuy; kuf; f l; i liag; Nghy; el; L f; nfhz; L tpl; l J. vOjp vOjp me; j tpuypd; %l; b ypUe; j jputk; tw; w p tpl; l jhk; . kUj; J tu; rpfpr; i rf; F tur; nrhd; d hu; . rpfpr; i r KbAk; tiu ehd; vOjf; $lhJ. tur; n rhy; y p xU khjkhfpwJ. 5000& fpilf; F k; N ghJ Nghfyhk; vd; W rpfpr; i ria xj; j pg; Nghl; b Uf; f pNwd; . vOjhky; vg; g b ,Uf; f KbAk; ? Nkhjpu tpuiy tpl; L tpl; L Ms; fhl; b tpuy; > eLtpuy; kw; W k; fl; i l tpuy; %d; i wiaAk; kl; L k; gad;gLj;jp> fpl;lj;jl;l fhe;jp ifnaOj;jpy; fpWf;fpf; nfhz; b Uf; f pNwd; . vOJk; N ghJ cz; l hFk; typ cly; G+uhTk; kpd; r huk; gha; t J Nghy; RwP u ; RwP u ; vd gha; e ; J njwpf; f pwJ. (,ij thrpf; F k; md; g u; f s; mdhrpd; rhg; g pLq; f s; > M]; g pupd; rhg;gpLq;fs; vd;W vdf;F NghdpNyh> kpd;dQ;rypNyh jaT nra;J 4

MNyhrid toq; f hjP u ; f s; ) . ey; y Ntis> Nkhjpu tpuypy; te; j gpur; r pid eLtpuypy; tutpy; i y; te; j pUe; j hy; <t; Brpq; Nf]py; khl; b apUg; N gd; . vd;Dila www.charuonline.com ,izajsKk; gzg; g pur; r pidapdhNyNa MW khjkhf Klq; f pf; fplf; f pwJ. vd; vOj; i j fl; l zk; vJTk; thq; f hky; mg; N yhl; nra; J nfhz; b Ue; j ez;gu; mnkupf;fh nrd;Wtpl;lhu;. gzk; fpilj;jhy; ,iza jsj;ij kPz;Lk; KLf;fptplyhk;. ,t;tsT gpur;rpidAk; vd;Dila rkurkw;w Nghf;fpdhy;jhd; vd;gij Qhgfg;gLj;JfpNwd;. rq;fuhr;rhupahu; gw;wpa fl;Liuia ehd; ,iza jsj;jpypUe;J ePf;fpapUe;jhy; mnkupf; f htpypUe; J te; J nfhz; b Ue; j gzk; epWj; j g; g l; b Uf; f hJ. ,njy; y hk; n[aNkhfDf; F ed; F njupAk; . njupe; N jjhd; GOjp thupj; J}w;Wfpwhu;. fhuzk;> fl; mTl; gpur;rpid. mtuhy; Nfusj;jpy; vdf; F itf; f g; g Lk; fl; mTl; L fis kwf; f Nt Kbatpy; i y. cwf; f k; nfLfpwJ. gjw; w k; $b clk; n gy; y hk; R+L guTfpwJ. efj; i jf; fbj; J f; fbj; J uj; j k; te; J tpLk; N ghy; ,Uf; f pwJ. nghwhik vd; w xNu xU czu; T jhd; fhuzk; . mJjhd; ntWg; g hf khwp efj; i jAk; > rijiaAk; jpd; W njhiyf; f pwJ. kdijAk; uzfskhf;FfpwJ. Gfo; vd; g J xU tpahjp. mjdhy; gP b f; f g; g l; l tu; f s; jkpo; e hl; b y; ,uz; L Ngu; cz; L . xUtu; n[ayypjh. kw; n whUtu; > n[aNkhfd; . n[ayypjhTf;Fg; Gfo; fpilj;jjdhy; mtjpg;gLfpwhu;. n[aNkhfDf;F mJ fpilf;fhjjhy; mtjpg;gLfpwhu;. rup> ftiyia tpLq; f s; n[aNkhfd; . vg; g bAk; mLj; j Nju; j ypy; n[ayypjh te; J tpLthu; . mtUila ez; g u; xUtu; vdf; F k; ez; g u; . me; j ez; g u; n[ayypjhTf; F kTz; l ; Nuhby; 30 mb cau fl; mTl; itf; F k; N ghJ cq; f Sf; F k; Nru; j ; J xU fl; mTl; itf; f r; nrhy; f pNwd; . Mdhy; xU tp~ak; . mbNaid jhq; f s; kd; d pf; f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; fl; mTl; 29 mbf;Fj;jhd; itf;fKbAk;. kPwpdhy; mk; k hTf; F g; gpbf; f hJ> nrupah? *** vd;id Ez;Zzu;T ,y;yhjtd; vd;fpwhu; n[aNkhfd;. th]; j tk; j hd; . ehNd gy Mz; L fhykhf ,Jgw; w p tpag; G w; W te;jpUf;fpNwd;. ghup]; efupypUe;J Rkhu; 100fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; khe;j;j& (Montereau) vd; w xU rpw; W }u; cs; s J. me; j Cupd; tpNr~k; vd; d ntd; w hy; > mq; N fjhd; Nahd; ejpAk; N]a; d ; ejpAk; xd; w hfr; rq; f kpf; f pd; w d. mg; g br; rq; f kkhFk; ,lj; j py; > ejpapd; fiuapy; fl; l g; g l; L s; s vd; ez; g upd; tP l ; b y; jq; f papUe; N jd; . ejpf; fiuNahukhf jpdKk; $l;lk; $l;lkhf tUk; md;dg; gwitfSf;F nuhl; b j; Jz; L fisg; NghLthu; ez; g u; . 5

xU ftpQidg; Nghy; me; j f; fhl; r pia urpf; f j; njupahj ehd; rpwpJk; Ez; z u; N t ,y; y hky; me; j g; gwitfspy; xd; i wg; gpbj; J Njhiy cupj; J cg; G kpsfha; g ; nghb jltp neUg; g py; thl; b xapNdhL Nru; j ; J rhg; g plyhkh vd; W Nahrpj; J f; n fhz; b Ue; N jd; . ,g;gbj;jhd; nry;fpwJ vd; tho;f;if. rpwpJk; Ez;Zzu;T ,y;iy. xUNtis ,J vd; [PNdhL (gene) rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. ,d;dKk; ehd; xU fhl; L thrpahfNt ,Uf; f pNwNdh vd; d Nth? Mdhy; ,g; g b ytNyrKk; Ez; Z zu; N t ,y; y hj jl; i lahd kdpjdhd ehd; > ]P N uh bfpupapd; gpd; gFjpapy; tUk; me; j f; ftpijfis vg; g b vOjpNdd; ? me; j f; ftpijfs; vdf; F Ez;Zzu;tpd; cr;rgl;r ntspg;ghlhfj; Njhd;WfpwJ; ,ijnay;yhk; ehdh vOjpNdd; vd;w Mr;rupak; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,y;iy. mij vOjpaJ fhjy; . mg; N ghJ xU ngz; z pd; kP J ehd; nfhz; b Ue; j Mo; e ; j fhjNy mf; f tpijfis vOjpg; NghdJ. *** rhUepNtjpjh jkpopy; fle; j ehw; g J tUlq; f shf vJTNk thrpg;gjpy;iy. MfNt jkpopy; vJTNk ,yf;fpaky;y vd;w njspit mtu; nfhz; b Uf; f pwhu; . MfNt mtu; Jzpe; J jkpopy; vOJfpwhu; . MfNt mit cyf ,yf; f pak; vd; W mtu; fUJfpwhu; . MfNt jhd; mtu; jkpopy; vJTNk gbg; g jpy; i y. n[aNkhfDf; F fpz; l Ny tutpy; i y vd; g jw; F Nkw; f z; l gj; j pNa rhl;rp. thf;fpaj;Jf;F thf;fpak; MfNt Nghl;L tpl;lhy; fpz;lyhfp tplhJ. ghtk;> ek;gpahu; eifr;Rit Ntlk; Gide;j khjpup ,Uf;fpwJ. vJ fpz;ly;? Kjypy; Ra vs;sy; nra;Jnfhz;lhy;jhd; kw;wtiuAk; fpz; l y; nra; a KbAk; . n[aNkhfDf; F j; jhd; xU kfh kdpjd; vd; w RaNkhfk; kpFe; j pUg; g jhy; mtuhy; jd; i df; fpz; l y; nra;Jnfhs;sNt KbahJ. jd;idf; fpz;ly; nra;Jnfhs;s Kbahj xUtUf; F gfb vd; g J tuNt tuhJ. ,g; N ghJ n[aNkhfDf; F Ra vs; s y; kw; W k; gfb gw; w pa xU ghy ghlk; : rhU epNtjpjhthfpa ehd; fle; j 40 tUlq; f shf jkpopy; ntsptUk; vy;yh uhrp gyd;fisAk; xd;W tplhky; gbj;JtpLfpNwd;. Qhapw; W f; f poikfspy; vdJ gpujhd Ntiy mJjhd; . vd; uhrp up~guhrp. Mdhy; jpdfud; gj; j pupif kl; L k; thu gyid nts;spf;fpoikNa ntspapl;L tpLtjhy; rw;W Fog;gkhfp tpLfpwJ. thu gyNdhL $l FUg; n gau; r ; r p gyd; > rdpg; n gau; r ; r p gyd; Nghd; w itfisAk; $l jtwhJ gbj; J tpLtJ vd; tof; f k; . ,e; j thu gyid ftdpAq; f s; : Vw; w p tpl; l VzpiaAk; > fle; J te; j ghijiaAk; vg; N ghJk; kwthj FzKilatu; f s; eP q ; f s; .

Nr. . . Muk; g Nk vg; g b ,Uf; f pwJ ghUq; f s; ! clNd ehd; gbg; g ij epWj; j ptpl; L vd; i d Vw; w p tpl; l Vzpf; F - NtW ahu; > kzpjhd; ! - xU FWQ; n ra; j p mDg; g pNdd; > Cmg? In Salem Vzp Nryj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwjhk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ,q;Nf ghu;f; n~ul;ldpy; itj; J Nfhf; Fbj; J ntWg; N gw; w papUf; f yhk; . mLj; J > fle; J te; j ghij . . . mij kwthky; j hNd js; S fpNwhk; ? gf; f k; gf; f khf ehty; f is vOjpj;

,e; j thu gyid vOjpapUf; F k; N[hjpl uj; d h lhf; l u; Nf.gp.tpj; a hjuid xUKiw xU njhiyf; f hl; r p epfo; r ; r papy; vd; gf; f j; j py; mku; e ; j pUf; f f; fz; b Uf; f pNwd; . gFj; j wpTf; nfhOe; j hd Qhep mtiu Kfj; J f; F Neuhf mtkhdg; g Lj; j paNghJk; mijg; Gd; r pupg; G ld; Vw; W f; n fhz; l tu; mtu; . N[hjpl uj; d h NkYk; vd; d nrhy; f pwhu; vd; W ghu; g ; N ghk; . Gjd; rhjfkhf mike; j pUg; g jdhy; Ngr; R j; jpwd; $Lk; . ghu; g ; N ghk; . mLj; j thuk; taehl; b y; xU Mjpthrpfs; khehl; b y; nrhw; n ghopthw; w Ntz; L k; . tpyfpr; nrd; w ez; g u; f s; typa te; J NrUthu; f s; . cz; i k v]; . uhkfpU~; z dplkpUe; J FWQ; n ra; j p te; J s; s J. tuhJ vd; w pUe; j gzKk; te; J NrUk; . ilk; ] ; M/g; ,e; j pah kyUf; F vOjpapUe; j fl; L iuf; f hd gzk; rP f ; f puk; te; J Nru; e ; j hy; ,e; j Nkhjpu tpuiy kP l ; f yhk; . Nghd; Nghl; L Nfl; N ld; . ,d; D k; xU thuk; MFkhk; . ,d; ~ h my; y h`; ! fztd; - kidtpf; F s; neUf; f k; mjpfupf; F k; . ngU%r; R jhd; tUfpwJ. nrd; w rdpf; f poik khiy vl; t u; l ; vypau; l ; ] ; gP r ; R f; F ehDk; mte; j pfhTk; nrd; w pUe; N jhk; . mq; f pUf; F k; khjh Nfhtpypy; gpuhu; j ; j id nra; J tpl; L kzypy; mku; e ; N jhk; . vq; F ghu; j ; j hYk; fhjy; N[hb. . . mR+ia je; j tp~ak; vd; d ntd; w hy; > mq; F s; s Fl;br; Rtupy; vg;NghJk; xU l[d; Mz;fs; %j;jpuk; Ngha; f ; n fhz; b Ue; j hu; f s; . mjw; F kpfTk; gf; f j; j pNyNa xU N[hb neUf; f khf mku; e ; j pUe; j J. 7

miyf; F mUfpy; Nghfyhk; vd; w hs; mte; j pfh. vdf; F miy mUNf nry; y g; gpbf; f hJ. mte; j pf; f hTf; f hfr; nrd; N wd; . mtSf; f hf vd; d Ntz; L khdhYk; nra; a yhk; . Ke; j pd jpdk; j hd; ehQ; r py; ehldpd; fl; L iu xd; i wg; gbj; J tpl; L mtsplk; ,l; y pf; F kpsfha; g ; nghbf; F gjpyhf nrd; d hq; Fd; d pg; nghb njhl; L f nfhs; s Ntz; L k; NghypUf; f pwJ. nrd; d hq; F d; d pg; nghb rhg; g pl; L xU 40 tUlk; ,Uf; F k; vd; W nrhd; N dd; . clNd rdpf; f poik fhiyapy; ]; $ l; l iu vLj; J f; n fhz; L nehr; r pf; F g; g k; nrd; W nrd; d hq; F d; d p kP d ; thq; f p te; J mijg; gjkhf miuj; J ,l; y pNahL nfhLj; j hs; . xU ma; a q; f hu; ngz; . ,g; g b xU mG+u; t khd ngz; i z kidtpahfTk; > ,Nj Nghd; w mw;Gjkhd kdpju;fis ez;gu;fshfTk; mile;jpUg;gJ vd;Dila mjpu; ~ ; l k; vd; N w nrhy; y Ntz; L k; . vg; g br; nra; j ha; ? vd; W Nfl; N ld; . kP d ; f hu mk; k htplNk Nfl; L f; n fhz; N ld; . ,ij vwhFQ; R vd; W k; nrhy; t hu; f shk; vd; w hs; . miyf; F mUNf te; J k; cl; f hu khl; l hs; . epd; W nfhz; N ljhd; miyia urpg; g hs; . ehd; j hd; Ez; Z zu; T ,y; y hjtd; Mapw; N w mq;Nf mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nghu;by; ,Ue;j thrfq;fisg; ghu;j;Njd;. mghak; ! ,q; N f ahUk; flypy; ,wq; f p Fspf; f f; $lhJ. Mokhd gFjp! vd; W Nghl; L kz; i l XLk; tiue; j pUe; j J. ,sk; ngz; f s; miyfspy; Guz;L Ml;lk; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSila moif mte;jpfh mwpahj tz;zk; urpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ,e;j xU fl; l j; j py; kl; L k; Ez; Z zu; T vd; uridapy; te; J Nru; e ; J nfhz; L tpLfpwJ ghUq; f s; ! ,e; j miyfspy; Guz; L tpisahl Ntz; L k; NghypUf; f pwJ vd; W MirAld; nrhd; d hs; mte; j pfh. mlg; g htp! vd; kP J Guz; L tpisahl Ntz; b a eP vd; d vijnaijNah NgRfpwha; ? vd; N wd; . clNd ghk; i g kpjpj; J tpl; l J Nghy; kpuz; L Nghdhs; mte; j pfh. ,e; j tajpy; ,g; g bnay; y hk; ty; f uhf Ngrf; $lhjhk; ! N[hjpl uj; d h mtu; f Ns> vd; d ,e; j tp~aj; j py; kl; L k; nrhjg; g p tpl; B u; f s; ? gps; i sfspd; Nrhk; g y; tpyFk; . cz; i k. tP l ; b y; ,Uf; F k; N ghJ gfy; gjpNdhU kzpf; F vOe; J Nrhk;gy; Kwpf;Fk; vd; cj;jkGj;jpud; fhu;j;jpf;> ,g;NghJ fg;gypy; 8

xU ehspy; 20kzp Neuk; Ntiy nra; f pwhdhk; ! mf; f k; gf; f k; tP l ; l hu; f s; mDruizahf ele; J nfhs; t hu; f s; . cz; i k. ehd; fhiyapy; vd; tsu; g ; G ehahd iul; l Uld; thf; f pq; nry; Y k; N ghJ vd; gf; f j; J tP l ; b ypUe; J iul; l iuNa (ehiar; nrhy;fpNwd;) itj;j fz; thq;fhky; tpag;Gld; ghu; j ; J f; n fhz; b Uf; F k; xU ,sk; n gz; iul; l Uld; (vd; i dr; nrhy; f pNwd; ) Kjy; Kjyhfg; Ngrpdhs; . eP q ; f s; iul; l uh? Mkhk; . vg; g bj; njupAk; ? gj; j pupifapy; ghu; j ; N jd; . ,g;gb Muk;gpj;J ePz;l Neuk; njhlu;e;jJ me;j ciuahly;. VjhtJ Rthurpakhf ele; j hy; uh] yP y h - ghfk; 2,y; ghu; g ; N ghk; . fiyj; Jiwapdupd; rk; g s ghf; f p iff; F te; J NrUk; . ftdpf; f : capu; i k! gupfhuk; : Rthkp ma; a g; g id tzq; F q; f s; . O.K.Done. tUk; ijapy; ehQ; r py; ehlid FUrhkpahff; nfhz; L khiy Nghl; L tpl Ntz; b aJjhd; . ,ja Nehahy; ghjpf; f g; g l; l tu; f Sf; F cjTq; f s; . You mean self help? mijj; j hNd jpde; N jhWk; nra; J nfhz; b Uf; f pNwd; ? mg; g br; nra;Jnfhs;s vdf;Fg; ngUk; cjtpahf ,Ug;git jkpo; Nghu;Ndh ,iza jsq;fspy; tUk; jkpo;f; fijfs;. Ra cjtpf;F Mq;fpyf; fijfs; cjTtjpy; i y. jkpo; f ; fijfNs cjTfpd; w d. ,J Muha; r ; r pf; F upa xU tp~ak; vd; g jhy; ,g; N ghJ Ntz; l hk; . Mf> thu gyd; jtpu ehd; jkpopy; gbg; g J Nghu; N dh fijfs; . ghyghlk; NghJkh n[aNkhfd; ? Mdhy; vt; t sTjhd; ghlk; vLj; j hYk; > mtUf; F gfb vd; g J iftUk; rhj; j pakpy; i y vd; N w Njhd; W fpwJ. ***

vd; kP J nfhz; l Mj; j puj; j py; jhd; vd; d nra; f pNwhk; vd; N w Gupahky; vd; gLf;ifaiwapDs;Ns vl;b g; ghu; j;J mijg; gw;w pAk; vOjpapUf; f pwhu; n[aNkhfd; . ehd; vd; d ruhrup kdpjdh> gj; J 9

kzp MdJk; gj; j pdpiag; Gzu; e ; J tpl; L Fg; G wg; g Lj; J f; Fwl; i l tpl; L j; J}q; F tjw; F ? vd; gLf; i faiwf; F s; vd; i dj; jtpu ahUk; Eioa KbahJ. Vndd; w hy; vd; gLf; i faiwjhd; vd; D ila thrpg; G miwAk; . mq; N fjhd; vd; fzpdpAk; cs; s J. ,J jtpu> mte; j pfhTf; F k; vdf; F khd NtnwhU gLf; i faiw cs; s J. ghUq;fs;. n[aNkhfdhy; Ntz; b apUf; f pwnjd; W ? vijnaijnay;yhk; vOj

nrhd;dhu;fs; R+/gpfSk; rpj;ju;fSk;. jz;zPupy; ele;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. $L tpl; L f; $L gha; e ; j pUf; f pwhu; f s; . xspaha; khwpapUf; f pwhu; f s; . Ik;G+jq;fisAk;> fhyj;ijAk; ntd;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ghz;br;Nrupapy; uhk; gu; N jrp vd; w xU rpj; j u; 200Mz; L fshf ,d; d Kk; jt epiyapNyNa ,Uf; f pwhu; . ***

vd; gLf; i faiwapYs; s fzpdpapd; NkNy ghgh glk; cs; s jhk; . fzpdpapy; itu]; jhf; F jy; tuhky; ghgh ghu; j ; J f; n fhs; f pwhuhk; . Mdhy;> ,e;j ghgh gzf;fhuu;fSf;Fj; jq;f NkhjpuKk;> ViofSf;F tpG+jpAk; tutioj; J f; nfhLf; F k; xU Kjyhspj; J t ghghthk; ! n[aNkhfd; nrhy; f pwhu; . mte; j pfhNt cs; N s Eioa Kbahj vd; gLf; i faiwf; F s; cs; s fzpdpapd; Nky; itj; J s; s ghgh glk; n[aNkhfDf; F vg; g bj; njupe; j J? VjhtJ Spy Satellite itj;jpUf;fpwhuh? my;yJ> ajpapd; %yk; fpilj;j Qhd jpU~;bah? VNjh xd;W. . . mjd; %yk; fpilj;j jftiyf; nfhz;L ghghitAk; Nru; j ; J j; jhf; f papUf; f pwhu; . jP u ; f ; f juprpfisAk; > mtjhu GU~u; f isAk; mtJ}W nra; t J ,J xd; W k; Gjpjy; y vd; g jhy; ,ij tpl; L tpLNthk; . Mdhy; ek; K ila kpff; Fiwe; j mwpit itj; J f; n fhz; L ekf; F g; Gupahj tp~aq; fis mtkhdg; g Lj; J tJ vt; t sT J}uk; rpWgps; i sj; jdkhdJ vd; W Nahrpj; J g; ghu; f ; f pNwd; . thd rh]; j puk; vd; D k; tpQ; Q hdg; gpupT vd; i d vg; N ghJNk <u; j ; J tUk; xd; W . thd rh]; j pu tpQ; Q hdpfs; gyUk; $Wfpd; w xU tp~ak; : gpugQ; r k; vjdhy; MdJ vd; g J gw; w p ekf; F ,Jtiu njupe; j pUg; g J 5 tpOf; f hL kl; L Nk. ,e; j 5 tpOf; f hL vd; d nrhy; f pwJ vd; W njupe; J nfhs;tjw;Nf ehk; Feynman, Stephen Hawking Nghd;w gy Nkijfis gy tUlq; f s; gapd; w hf Ntz; L k; . Nehgy; gupR ngw; w ,j; j hypa ,aw; g pay; tpQ; Q hdpahd Carlo Rubbia rkP g j; j py; fy; f j; j htpy; epfo; j ; j pa fz; Z f; F g; Gyg; g lhj gpugQ; r k; vd; w jdJ ciuapy; gpd; t UkhW $wpapUf; f pwhu; : ehk; ve;jg; nghUshy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhNkh mNj nghUshy; ,e;jg; gpugQ;rk; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ kpfTk; Mr; r upag; g lj; j f; f xU tp~ak; . Mjpapy; epfo; e ; j ngUntbg; g pd; NghJ cUthd fUk; n ghUs; (Dark Matter) vd; g J gpugQ; r j; i j cUthf; f papUf; F k; 95 tpOf; f hL nghUl; f spy; Kf; f pakhd xd; W . mNj Nghd; w Jjhd; fUQ; r f; j pAk; (Dark Energy) . ,JNghd; W fz; Z f; F g; Gyg; g lhj gythwhd rf; j pfshy; MdJjhd; ntl; l ntsp. . . ,Nj tp~aj;ijj;jhd; ehk; ,Jtiu rupahf mwpe;jpuhj NtnwhU Kiwapd; %ykhff; fz; L zu; e ; J NtnwhU nkhopapy; 10

nrd; i dapy; ele; j ,yf; f paf; $l; l k; xd; w py; rhU epNtjpjh VNjh vOJfpwhu; vd; w hu; n[aNkhfd; . cz; i kapy; vdf; F vd; vOj; j pd; juhjuk; gw; w pj; njupAk; . ehd; vOjpaJ vd; W my; y hky; mij vd; d plkpUe; J jdpNa itj; J vd; d hy; mtjhdpf; f KbAk; . nrd;w Mz;L vdJ kiyahs ez;gu; xUtu; vy;/g;uPl; n[ypndf;if tpl cq; f Sila vOj; J tYthdJ vd; W $wpdhu; . mtu; cyf ,yf;fpak; ed;F mwpe;jtu; vd;gjhy; rw;W cw;rhfk; mile;J n[ypndf;fpd; gpahNdh Br;ru; cl;gl mtuJ ehd;F ehty;fisAk; thrpj; N jd; . ez; g u; $wpaJ cz; i kjhd; . n[ypndf; f pd; ehty; f s; Louis Ferdinand Celine,d; ehty;fisg; Nghy; ,Uz;l jd;ikiaNa nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w d. ,uz; L NgiuAk; gbg; g jw; F kpFe; j nghWik Ntz; L k; . mg; g bNa gbj; j hYk; xUtpj kd cisr; r Yf; F s; Mo; j ; j ptplf; $ bait mt; t pUtupd; gilg; G fSk; . Mdhy; vd; D ila vOj; J vt; t sTjhd; ,Uz; l gFjpiag; gw; w pg; NgrpdhYk; thrfiu trP f upf; f f; $ ba jd; i kAk; > mq; f jr; RitAk; epuk; g pait. vy; / g; u P l ; n[ypndf; Nehgy; gupR ngw; w tu; vd; g ij ,q; N f Qhgfg; g Lj; j pf; n fhs; S q; f s; . NkYk; vd; vOj; i j kiyahsj; j py; nfhz; l hLfpwhu; f s; . Nfhl; l aj; j py; cs; s kfhj; k h fhe; j p gy; f iyf; f ofj; j py; ehd; F Mz; L fshf KJfiyg; gbg; g pd; ghlj; j pl; l j; j py; ]P N uhbfpup Nru; f ; f g; g l; L s; s J. jtpu vd; D ila ehty; f s; ve; j INuhg; g pa nkhopapy; nkhopngau; f ; f g; g l; l hYk; mq; N f mJ xU Sensation-I cUthf; F k; vd; g jpYk; vdf; F r; rpwpjsTk; Iakpy; i y. ehd; kl; L ky; y > vd; D ila rkfhy vOj; j hsu; f shd rpyupd; vOj; J k; INuhg; g pa nkhopapy; nkhopngau; f ; f g; g l; l hy; cyf mstpy; tpthjpf; f g; g Lk; .

15 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G xUehs; ju;K rptuhKTld; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ Nehgy; gupR ngw;w N[h]/g; g;uhl;];fpia tpl cq; f s; ftpijfs; rpwg; g hdit; Vd; eP q ; f s; Mq; f pyj; j py; vOjf; $lhJ? vd; W Nfl; N ld; . Vndd; w hy; jkpiog; NghyNt mNj tP r ; R ld; Mq; f pyj; j py; vOj ty; y tu; rptuhK. xU Nkij> 11

xU ru; t Njrf; ftpQd; ,g; g b 500Nguhy; kl; L Nk mwpe; j pUf; f f; $ba R+oypd; mgj; j k; vd; d hy; vg; N ghJNk jhq; f KbahjpUe; j J. vd; Nfs; t pf; F rptuhK nrhd; d hu; : ghujp vd; d Mq; f pyj; j pyh vOjpdhd; ? vd; jha; n khopapy; kl; L Nk ehd; vOJNtd; . cyf nkhopfspy; gytw;iwAk; vd; jha;nkhopahff; fUJk; vdf;F rptuhK $wpaijg; Gupe; J nfhs; s Kbatpy; i y ,d; w sTk; . Mdhy; n[aNkhfdpd; ,lk; ? ,q;Nf xU rk;gtj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G kiyahs vOj;jhsu; l;b.b.uhkfpU~;zd; jkpo; vOj;jhsu;fs; gyiuAk; Ngl; b fz; L gy; N tW kiyahsg; gj; j pupiffspy; ntspapl; l hu; . v]; . uhkfpU~; z d; > mofpa ngupatd; > kD~; a Gj; j pud; > n[aNkhfd; > fdpnkhop> Fl; b Nutjp> N~hgh rf; j p Nghd; w tu; f s; mjpy; mlf; f k; . Mdhy; ,tu; f Ss; n[aNkhfdpd; Ngl; b ia kl; L k; khj; U G+kp> fyh nfsKjp> khj; a kk; > gh~h Ngh~pdp> kiyahs kNdhukh vd; W mj; j id kiyahsg; gj;jpupiffSk; gpuRupf;f kWj;J epuhfupj;Jtpl;ld. l;b.b.uhkfpU~;zDk; nghWikahf xt;nthU gj;jpupifahf mDg;gp mDg; g pg; ghu; j ; j hu; . ,g; g bNa ,uz; L tUl fhyk; fle; J Nghapw; W . Nkw; F wpg; g pl; l gj; j pupiffspy; xd; W $l n[aNkhfdpd; Ngl; b iag; gpuRupf; f j; jahuhf ,y; i y. Vndd; W ehd; jdpg; g l; l Kiwapy; tprhupj;jNghJ mtu; Ngl;bapy; $wpapUf;Fk; tp~aq;fs; mj;jidAk; kiyahsj; j py; fhyhtjp Mdit vd; W nrhd; d hu; f s; . gpd; d u; mg; N gl; b fs; xU Nrug; Gj; j fkhfj; njhFf; f g; g l; l NghJk; mjpy; n[aNkhfdpd; Ngl;b Nru;f;fg;gltpy;iy. ,jpy; ,d;ndhU Ntbf;if vd; d ntd; w hy; > uhkfpU~; z d; Nfs; t pfis vOjpf; nfhLf; f > gjpy; f is n[aNkhfd; vOjpf; nfhLj; j hu; . mg; g b vOjpf; nfhLf; f g; g l; l Ngl; b apy; uhkfpU~; z d; n[aNkhfdplk; Nfl; f hj xU Nfs; t pAk; Ngl; b apd; eLNt GFe; j pUe; j J. mf; N fs; t pahdJ> rhUepNtjpjhtpd; ]P N uhbfpup gw; w p cq; f s; fUj; J vd; d ? n[aNkhfNd ,e; j f; Nfs; t piaAk; Nfl; L > gjpiyAk; ehtYf; F r; rhjfkhff; nfhLj;jpUe;jhu;. vd;d xU gupjhgk; ghUq;fs;. fhuzk;> rhU epNtjpjhtpd; ngaiuf; Fwpg; g pl; l hky; kiyahs ,yf; f par; R+oypy; xUtu; Ngr KbahJ vd;W n[aNkhfDf;Fj; njupe; j pUe; j Jjhd; . Mf> kiyahsj; j py; ed; F thrpf; f Tk; vOjTk; njupe; j n[aNkhfdpd; xU Ngl; b iaf; $l kiyahs ,yf; f par; R+oypy; ntspapl Kbatpy; i y. Mdhy; mg; g bg; g l; l n[aNkhfd; jkpopy; gpugykhfg; Ngrg; g Ltjd; fhuzk; vd; d ? njd; d nkupf; f ehLfspy; Gul; r pj; jiytd; vdf; fUjg; g Lgtd; Nr nfghuh. Mdhy; jkpo; e hl; b d; Gul; r pj; jiytu; > Gul; r pj; jiytp vy; y hk; ahu; ? 12

mg; g bj; j hd; n[aNkhfDk; . vd; i dg; gw; w pa n[aNkhfdpd; tir mt; t sitAk; ghu; j ; j hy; > ef;]y;ghupfis annihilate nra;tjw;Fg; Gwg;gLk; xU NghyP];fhudpd; nfhiyntwpNa njupfpwJ. ,e; j f; nfhiyntwp n[aNkhfdpd; MSikapNyNa ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; vd; W jhd; Njhd; W fpwJ. gj; J Mz; L fSf; F Kd; N g Fw; w hyj; j py; ele; j fUj; j uq; f py; ehd; ciuahw; w pf; nfhz; b Ue; j NghJ FWf; f pl; L eP q ; f s; jpdkyupy; [duQ; r ff; fij vOJgtuhapw; N w? eP q ; f s; vg; g b xU ,yf; f paf; fUj; j uq; f py; fye; J nfhs; f pwP u ; f s; ? vd; W Nfl; l hu; . eP xU MgP r py; Fkh]; j h Ntiy nra; J rhg; g plyhk; vd; w hy; > ehDk; jpdkyupy; [duQ; r ff; fijfs; vOjp rhg; g plyhk; j hNd? vd; W Nfl; L n[aNkhfid mbf; f g; NghNdd; . Vndd; w hy; > vOj; J jhd; vd; capu; ; . vOj; J jhd; vd; Rthrk; ; . vOj; J jhd; vd; tho; f ; i f. mij xUtd; annihilate nra; J > vd; i d [duQ; r f vOj;jhsd; vd;W $Wfpwhd; vd;why; mJ nfhiyf;Fr; rkhdkhFk;. NkYk;> vd;Dila [PtNdhghaj;Jf;fhf ehd; vLgpb NtiyapypUe;J [duQ; r ff; fij vOJtJ tiu vj; j idNah mUtUg; g hd fhupaq; f isr; nra; j pUf; f pNwd; . ehd; kl; L ky; y ; cyfk; KOtJNk tpspk;Gepiyf; fiyQu;fs; ahtUk; ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Nfj; j p Mf; f u; rpy fhyk; nrf; ] ; f; s g; G fspy; Live ShowtpNyNa ebj; j pUf; f pwhu; . ***

n[aNkhfdpd; tpku; r d MSikf; F kw; n whU cjhuzk; > mtu; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j nrhy; GjpJ vd;w gj;jpupifapy; kD~;aGj;jpuid nehz; b eha; vd; W tpspj; J Gidngaupy; xU rpWfij vOjpaJ. jdJ rf vOj; j hsid nehz; b eha; vd; W gopf; F k; xU Ms; vOj; j hsdhf ,Uf; f KbAkh vd; w Nfs; t pia tpLq; f s; ; Kjypy; mtd; xU kdpjd; j hdh vd; g Nj vdf; F r; re; N jfkhf ,Uf; f pwJ. kD~; a Gj; j pud; n[aNkhfdpd; kfdhf ,Ue; j hy; mtu; ,g; g b vOJthuh? ek; K ila kfd; vd; w hy; kl; L k; ghrk; vg; g bg; nghq;fpf;nfhz;L tUfpwJ? mNj Ms; mLj;jtupd; kfdhf ,Ue;jhy; kl; L k; Vd; ,e; j f; nfhiy ntwp? kD~; a Gj; j pud; jdJ cly; nfhLj; j rthiy ,sk; tajpNyNa jhz; b te; J tpl; l tu; . Mdhy; mtuJ ngw; N whuhy; ,e; j mgj; j j; i jj; jhz; b te; j pUf; f KbAkh? ,Nj tp\aj; i j F[uhj; gLnfhiyf; F g; nghUj; j pg; ghUq; f s; . 3000 K]; y P k ; f isf; nfhd; W Ftpj; j kjntwpau; f Sf; F k; Foe; i j> 13

kidtp> mk; k h> mg; g h vy; N yhUk; ,Uf; f pwhu; f s; j hd; . Mdhy; ek;Kila Foe;ijAk;> kidtpAk; NtW. xU K];yPkpd; Foe;ijAk;> kidtpAk; NtW my; y th? mjdhy; j hd; me; j f; Foe; i jfisf; nfhd; W > me; j g; ngz; f isf; fw; g opj; j hu; f s; kj ntwpau; f s; . ek; K ila Foe; i j NtW; mLj; j tdpd; Foe; i j NtW. ek; K ila Foe;ij tho Ntz;L k;; ek; vjpupapd; Foe;ij neUg;gpy; nghRq; fpr; rhf Ntz; L k; . ,e; j kNdhghtk; j hd; xUtid nehz; b eha; vd; W vOjpaJ. ,Jgw; w p nghJj; jsj; j py; vjpu; g ; G fpsk; g paJk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;lhu; n[aNkhfd;. mNj Neuj;jpy; fy;fp gj;jpupifapy; n[aNkhfid fiyQd; vd; W vOjp ,t; t p~aj; J f; F Kw; W g; G s; s p itj;jtu; ahu; njupAkh? n[aNkhfdpd; nfhiyntwpj; jhf;FjYf;F Mshd mNj kD~; a Gj; j pud; j hd; . ,J vdf; F ,d; w sTk; GjpuhfNt ,Ue; J tUk; xU tp~ak; . Vndd;why;> vk;.[p.RNu~; vd;w fhnkbad; n[aNkhfid kdNehahsp vd; W k; > n[aNkhfdpd; ngw; N whu; jw; n fhiy nra; J nfhz; l J gw; w pAk; gd; K fk; vd; w ,jopy; xU rpWfij vOjpa NghJ mij kpf MNtrkhff; fz;bj;J capu;ikapy; vOjpatu; kD~;a Gj;jpud;. (n[aNkhfd; vd;w vOj;jhsUf;F vJ ele;jhYk; clNd Jbj;njOk; xNu jkpo; vOj; j hsh; ,e; j kD~; a Gj; j pud; j hd; . fUzhepjp n[aNkhfid jhf; f p ftpij vOjpaNghJk; ,th; fUzhepjpia vjph;j;J jd;Dila fz;ldj;ij njhptpf;f jtwtpy;iy.) mg;NghNj ,jw;F ehd; mtuplk; vd; Ml;Nrgiziaj; njuptpj;Njd; - ahUf;FNk njupahj vk; . [p.RNu~pw; f ; F capu; i kapy; Vd; xU gf; f tpsk; g uk; jUfpwP u ; f s; vd; W . n[aNkhfd; jdpg; g l; l Kiwapy; jhf; f g; g l; l NghJ me; j msTf; F MNtrj; J ld; vjpu; t pid nra; j kD~; a Gj; j pud; > n[aNkhfdhy; kpff; fP o ; j ; j ukhfj; jhf; f g; g l; l NghJ Vd; vjpu; t pid Gupatpy; i y vd; W ,d; W tiu vdf; F g; Gupatpy; i y. VjhtJ kiyahs khe; j ; u P f kh? trpakh? xU kdpj [P t pf; F upa mbg; g ilg; gz; G $l ,y; y hj xUtiu kD~; a Gj; j pud; fiyQd; vd; W Fwpg; g pl; l jd; fhuzk; vd; d ? ,jw; n fy; y hk; kD~; a Gj; j pudplk; vd; d gjpy; cs; s J vd; W vdf; F j; njupatpy; i y. ek; K ila ,e; j Njfj; i j ekf; F toq; f g; g l; b Uf; F k; xU gupR vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;. ,jw;fhf xUtu; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrhy;yyhk;. ,iw ek;gpf;if ,y;yhjtu;fs; ,aw;iff;F ed;wp $wyhk;. vd;Dila ez; g d; xUtd; jd; Njfj; i j xU rpw; g j; i jg; Nghy; nrJf; f p tsu; j ; j hd; . 15 tajpypUe; J 25taJ tiu jpdKk; fhiy khiy ,uz; L NtisAk; nkhj; j k; MW kzp Neuk; clw; g apw; r p epiyaj; j pNyNa gopaha; f ; fplg; g hd; . xUehs; jhfj; i jj; jzpj; J f; n fhs; t jw; f hf [pk; K f; F vjpNu cs; s filf; F r; nrd; W 14

Nrhlh Fbj;Jtpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;NghJ yhup Nkhjp ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; ,oe; j hd; . NtnwhU ez; g u; . 55taJ tiu ntF MNuhf; f pakhf ,Ue; j hu; . Mdhy; cs; S f; F s; ru; f ; f iu msT $bagbNa ,Ue; j pUf; f pwJ. ez; g u; mij mwpatpy; i y. fz; ghu; i t Ngha; t pl; l J. ,g; N ghJ mtu; taJ 75. ,UgJ tUlq; f shf fz; ghu; i tapd; w pNa tho; e ; J tUfpwhu; . vd; FUtpd; gapw; r p tFg; g py; ehd; Nru epidj; j NghJ ehd; nrhy; t ijnay; y hk; cq; f shy; nra; a KbAkh? vd; W Nfl; l hu; mtu; . KbAk; vd; N wd; . xU Nkil. mjd; fP N o E}W ghu; i tahsu; f s; . mtu; f spy; mte;jpfhTk;> fhu;j;jpf;Fk; mlf;fk;. Nkilapd; gpd;Nd epd; W nfhz; b Ue; j vd; d plk; te; j FU vd; i d xU ngz; i zg; Nghy; xg; g id nra; J nfhs; S khW gzpj; j hu; . Jizf; F xg; g idf; fiyQUk; ,Ue; j hu; . Mil fise; J fr; i r mzpe; J Glit fl;bf;nfhz;Nld;. Kf xg;gidAk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. kPiria kopf;fj; Njitapy; i y vd; W rYif toq; f g; g l; l J. ]; j ; u P Ntlj; j py; E}W NgUf; F Kd; N d Nkilapy; Njhd; w pNdd; . fpy; y p glj; j pd; mg; g bg; NghL ghly; xypgug;gg; gl; lJ. vd; N[hb xUtUld; %d;W epkplk; Fj; J eldk; MbNdd; . Nju; t py; ntw; w p ngw; W gapw; r pf; F j; jahuhNdd; . Kjy; gapw; r pahf xU fWg; G j; Jzpahy; vd; fz; f s; fl; l g; g l; l d. Kf; f hy; kzp Neuk; xU eP z ; l `hypy; elf; F khW gzpf; f g; g l; N ld; . Njfk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij mj;jUzj;jpy; ehd; czu;e;Njd;.,J ehd; mwpe; j Md; k P f j; j pd; Kjy; gapw; r p. n[aNkhfDk; mbf; n fhU jlit Md; k P f k; vd; W fijf; f pwhu; ; epkplj; j pw; n fhUKiw ajp vd; f pwhu; . ,e; j paj; Jwtpfspd; ghuk; g upaj; j py; te; j ajp n[aNkhfDf; F xU ez; g id nehz; b eha; vd; W miof; F k; gz; i gj; j hd; fw; g pj; j huh? eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; new;wpapy; Jyq;Fk; Fq;Fkj;ijg; ghu;j;jpUg;gPu;fs;> mNj Fq;Fkk;jhd; n[aNkhfdpd; vOj;jpy; Md;kPfkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ. ,jd; fhuzkhfj; j hd; n[aNkhfid 10Mz; L fSf; F Kd; N g gh]p]; l ; Xeha; vd; W vOjpNdd; . Mdhy; kD~;a Gj;jpud; n[aNkhfid fiyQd; vd;W vOJfpwhu;. fUzhepjp> n[aNkhfd; vd;w ,uz;L Ngiu ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhu; kD~; a Gj;jpud; . n[aNkhfdpd; taJ fhuzkhf d; tpFjp vd; W epidf; f pNwd; . xU gj; j pupifahsuhfTk; ,Uf; F k; eP q ; f s; fUzhepjpia vg;gbf; fiyQu; vd;W Fwpg;gplyhk;? vd;W kD~;a G j ; j p u d p l k ; N f l ; N l d ; . g o f ; f N j h ~ k ; v d ; w h u ; . m N j gof; f Njh~k; j hd; n[aNkhfidAk; mg; g br; nrhy; y itj; j Njh 15

vd; d Nth! rup> n[aNkhfdpd; kNdhghtk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;; mtUila ,yf; f paj; J f; F tUNthk; . Vw; f dNt Fwpg; g pl; l J Nghy; > mj; j id kiyahsg; gj; j pupiffshYk; epuhfupf; f g; g l; l mtuJ Ngl; b iag; NghyNt> mtuJ Gidfij ,yf; f paKk; jkpo; e hl; L vy; i yiaNa jhz; L tjw; f hd jFjpapy; y hjjhFk; . mtUila gilg; G fspNyNa mjpfk; Ngrg; g l; l J tp~; Z Guk; ehty; kl; L Nk. gpd; njhlUk; epoypd; Fuy; nfhw; w it ,uz; L k; xU thrfuhy; $l gbj; J tpthjpf; f g; g lhky; epuhfupf; f g; g l; l it. tp~; Z Guk; Nkl; l u; vd; d ntd; W ghu; j ; j hy; > mjpYs; s jj; J t tpthjq; f s; midj; J k; Njtp g; u ]hj; rl; N lhghj; a ha; > jhNkhju; ju; k hde; j ; Nfh]k; g p vd; w ,uz; L jj; J t tuyhw; w hrpupau; f spd; gy; N tW E}y; f spypUe; J mg; g b mg; g bNa cUtg; g l; l it. ,it jtpu tp~; Z Guj; j py; tUk; ahid rh]; j puk; > Fjpiu rh]; j puk; Nghd; w itnay; y hk; mt; t tw; W f; f hd kiyahs E}y; f spypUe; J fsthlg; g l; l it. vdNtjhd; nrhy; f pNwd; > tp~; Z Guk; NtW xU nkhopapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;lhy; mjd; rhak; ntSj;JtpLk;. ,e;j tp~aj;ij Vd; jkpopy; ahUk; fz;Lnfhs;stpy;iynad;why;> ,q;Nf khu; f ; r P a thjpfisj; jtpu ,yf; f pathjpfs; ahUk; Njtp g; u ]hj; rl; N lhghj; a haitAk; > b.b. Nfh]k; g piaAk; gbj; j jpy; i y vd; g Jjhd; . tp~;ZGuk; vd;W kl;Lky;yhky;> n[aNkhfdpd; nghJthd tof;fNk ,Jthfj; j hd; , Ue; J tUfpwJ. NtnwhU nkhopapy; NtnwhUtu; vOjpaijj; jkpopy; nkhopngau;j;J> jd; ngaupNyh jd; kidtpapd; ngaupNyh Nghl; L f; nfhs; t J mtUila tof; f k; . xUKiw kiyahs kNdhukh ,au; G f; f py; ntspte; j ,ir gw; w pa xU fl; L iuia fsthb jd; kidtp mUz; n khop eq; i fapd; ngaupy; gpuRupj; J > ,e; j j; jpUl; L tp~ak; mk; g yj; J f; F te; j Jk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;ltu; n[aNkhfd;. mtUf;Fj;jhd; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;gJ xd; W k; Gjpjy; y Nt? Mf> jpUl; L ntspNa njupahj tiu fiyQd; ! ntspNa njupe; J tpl; l hy; kd; d pg; G ! ,Jjhd; n[aNkhfdpd; ,Jtiuapyhd ,yf;fpar; nray;ghlhf ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. NkYk;> jd; ehtiyg; ghuhl; b jhNd NtW ngaupy; xspe; J nfhz; L fbjk; vOJtJk; n[aNkhfDf; F f; if te; j fiy. ,JNghy; gy fbjq; f s; gy gj; j pupiffspy; ntspte; J s; s d. ***

,dp n[aNkhfdpd; vd; kP j hd mtJ}WfSf; F gjpy; : nghJ ,lq; f spy; ff; f h Ngha; itf; F k; mehfuP f khd kdpju; f s; eLNt rhU epNtjpjh Nghd;w gpd; etPd vOj;jhsu; tho;tJ f~;lk;. mtu;fSld; g];]py; Nghtij epidj;Jg; ghu;f;fNt Kbatpy;iy. xU ehisf; F Ik; g jhapuj; J f; F f; Fiwahky; nrytpLk; ez; g u; f s; ,Ug; g jdhy; rhU epNtjpjh rkhspf; f KbfpwJ. mtu; f Sf; F ,d;ndhU Ik;gjhapuk; gl;n[l; ez;gu; rypg;G %l;LtjdhYk; ];fhl;r; tp]; f pf; F Nky; ]; f hl; r ; eifr; R itfisr; nrhy; y p ebj; J f; fhl; l M];jhd fiyQu;fs; Njitahf ,Ug;gjdhYk;jhd; ,d;W jkpopy; gpd; etP d j; J tk; nropg; g hf tsu; f pwJ. n[aNkhfd; Fwpg; g pLtJ vd; gzf; f hu ez; g uhd kzpiaj; j hd; vd; g J gbg; g tu; f Sf; F g; GupAk; . n[aNkhfdpd; ,e; j tf; f pug; ghu; i tf; F gjpy; nrhy; Y Kd; xU tp~ak; . rpdpkhf; f huu; f s; jUk; rpy yl;r &gha;fSf;fhfTk; mtu;fs; Nghl;Lj;jUk; Vrp &k;> tpkhd bf; n fl; Nghd; w mw; g nrsfupaq; f Sf; f hfTk; rpdpkhitg; gw; w pa ve;j mwpTk; ,y;yhky; mtu;fSila %d;whk;ju Fg; i gfisnay; y hk; fhtpak; vd; W vOJtJ kl; L ky; y > mq; N f jdf;F jug;gLk; ,e;j nrsfupaq;fis xU vOj;jhsdhf jdf;Fj; jug;gl;l mjpfgl;r kupahijahf vz;zpg; Gsfhq;fpjk; milfpwhu;. ,e; j nrsfupaq; f s; rpdpkhtpy; xU Jiz ebiff; F $l jug; g Lk; nrsfupaq; f s; vd; g J n[aNkhfDf; F j; njupahJ. mJ kl; L ky; y > ,ijtpl E}W klq; F nrsfupaKk; kupahijAk; jd; D ila Kjy; glj;jpy; Njhd;Wk; xU ,sk; ebiff;Nfh> ebfDf;Nfh nfhLf;fg;gLk; ,lk; mJ. Mdhy; ,ijnay;yhk; jd;Dila ,yf;fpa me;j];jhf fUjpf;nfhs;Sk; xUtuplk; mijg; gw;wp tpthjpg;gJ vd;gJ kpfTk; kdr; N rhu; T +l; L tjhf ,Uf; f pwJ. ,t; t sT mw; g kdk; nfhz; l xUtu; vd; D ila xU jdpg; g l; l el; i g ,t; t sT nfhr; i rg; g Lj; j p vOJfpwhu; . n[aNkhfd; mq; f q; N f jdf; F rpWrpW nrsfupaq; f s; nra; J jUk; ,yf; f pa vLgpbfSf; F nra; J tUk; thu; j ; i j cgr; r huq; f Sk; > mtu; f sJ Gj; j fq; f Sf; F vOJk; Nghyp ghuhl;LiufSk; Kd;DiufSk;> jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; vOjpf; Ftpj;J tUk; fbjq;fSk; vjpy; Nru;j;jp? ehdhtJ xU MSf;F tpJ}~fdhf ,Uf; f pNwd; . Mdhy; n[aNkhfd; ? cz; i kapy; ,j; j ifa mtyk; vd; vjpupf; F f; $l tuf; $ lhJ vd; W ehd; gpuhu; j ; j id nra; f pNwd; . ,g; N ghJ kzpf; F k; vdf; F khd 15 Mz; L fhy el; G gw; w p ehd; nfhQ; r k; nrhy; y Ntz; L k; . ,t; t sT fhyj; j py; vd; d hy; mtUf; F mstpwe;j cgj;jputq;fs;jhd; Neu;e;jpUf;fpwNj xopa xU ew;gyd; $l Vw; g l; l jpy; i y. cjhuzkhf> mtu; ghfjhuuhf cs; s xU gj; j pupifapy; vd; D ila ,izajsj; J f; F Neubj; njhlu; G nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ ele;j rq;fuhr;rhupahu; tptfhuj;ijg; 17

16

gw; w p vd; ,izajsj; j py; fhurhukhf xU fl; L iuia vOjg; Nghf> ,g; g b xU Nkhrkhd ,iza jsj; J f; F vg; g b jq; f s; gj; j pupif Neubj; njhlu; G nfhLf; f yhk; vd; W vd; d hua; f huu; f s; gy E}W Ngu; gj;jpupif MrpupaUf;F vOjp ,iza jsj; njhlu;ig epWj; j ptpl; l hu; f s; . yl; r f; f zf; f hd thrfu; f is vd; ,izajsk; ,oe;jJ. mJ ,Uf;fl;Lk;. ,e;j tptfhuj;jpy; vd; gzf;fhu ez;gu; kzpf; F vt; t sT ju; k rq; f lkhd epiyik kw; w ghfjhuu; f s; %yk; Vw; g l; b Uf; f Ntz; L k; ? mijnay; y hk; gw; w p kzp vd; D ld; NgRtjpy;iy. Vndd;why;> vq;fSila el;G ,k;khjpup tp~aq;fspd; mbg; g ilapy; Vw; g l; l jy; y . NkYk; > kzp gj; j pupifj; Jiwapy; ,Ue; j hYk; > gzf; f huuhf ,Ue; j hYk; xU tpspk; G epiy kdpju; j hd; vd; g J vd; D ila mtjhdk; . xU vd; . uhk; > xU tpNdhj; Nkj; j h (mTl; Y f; ) > xU rpte; j p Mjpj; j d; > xU jahepjp khwd; - Vd; xU Qhep msTf; F f; $ l jdf; F xU mjpfhu gyj; i j Vw; g Lj; j pf; n fhz; l tu; my; y . NkYk; > xU kj;jpa muR mYtyfj;jpy; ff;$]; fOTk; filepiy Copau; xUtu; j hd; mtUila neUq; f pa ez; g u; . vd; jiynaOj; j h ,J> ehd;jhd; ,g;gb tpspk;G epiyapy; tho;fpNwd; vd;why; vd; gzf;fhu ez; g u; f Sk; ,g; g bj; j hd; ,Uf; f Ntz; L kh? vd; W ehNd mbf; f b ,J gw; w pg; Gyk; G tJz; L . ,g; g b> gzf; f hu tP l ; L ,isQu; f s; tpspk; G epiy kdpju; f isj; jkJ neUq;fpa ez;gu;fshf itj;Jf;nfhs;tjhy; cs;s mj;jid ,ilA+WfSk; > njhe; j uTfSk; kzpf; F cz; L . Fbf; F k; N ghJ $l ez; g u; kzpia ehd; epk; k jpahff; Fbf; f tpl;ljpy;iy. ehd; ,g;NghJ %d;W khjq;fshf Fbia tpl;Ltpl;Nld;. (mJ xU jdpf; f ij; mg; G wk; nrhy; f pNwd; ) . tp]; f pf; F gjpyhf Nfhf; Fbf; f pNwd; . kzpf; F Nfhf; gpbf; f hJ. vdf; F Nfhf; j hd; gpbf; F k; . jaTnra; J NtW VjhtJ FbNad; ; vdf; F mijg; ghu; j ; j hNy MfhJ; eP xU fk; A +dp]; l ; jhNd? vd; W nfQ; R thu; kzp. ehd; N[hjp ghR khjpup fk;A+dp];l;. mnkupf;fh jhd; gpbf;fhJ; mnkupf; f Nfhf; gpbf; F k; vd; N gd; . ehd; murit tpJ}~fd; my; y > ehd; murd; . gpr; i rf; f hudhf thOk; Nguurd; . ehd; vd; W Nk rkurk; nra; J nfhz; l jpy; i y; muru; f Sf; F mJ gof; f Kk; ,y; i y. gpr; i rf; f huu; f Sk; > gpwu; jait ehbg; gpiog; g tu; f Sk; kl; L Nk jk; tho; t py; vz; z w; w rkurq; f is nra;Jnfhs;fpwhu;fs;. rkurk; nra; J nfhz; b Ue; j hy; ,d; W ehd; jkpo; rpdpkh cyfpd; kpf caukhd ,lk; xd; w py; mku; e ; J nfhz; b Ug; N gd; . Mdhy; vd; 18

Mrhd; f spy; xUtdhd ghujp vdf; F mijf; fw; W j; j utpy; i y. ,d;iwf;F 12 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhNyNa FUjpg;Gdiy rhf;filg; Gdy; vd; W tpku; r pj; J > jkpo; rpdpkhtpd; Iconfspy; xUtuhff; fUjg; g Lk; fky; ` hridg; gifj; J f; n fhz; N ld; . Mdhy; mjw; F ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy;jhd; kfhejpia ntFthf rpyhfpj;J fizahopapy; ePz;lnjhU fl;Liu vOjpapUe;Njd;. mij fkyplk; fhz; g pj; J mtuJ ghuhl; L jiyg; ngw; W > gpwF FUjpg; G diyAk; Mfh XNfh vd; W Gfo; e ; J n[aNkhfidg; Nghy; tpJ}~f Ntiy nra; j pUe; j hy; ntw; w papd; gbf; f l; L fs; mg; N ghNj vdf; F j; jpwe;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; rkurk; $lhJ vd nrhu;f;fj;jpd; thapy;fis ehdhfNt %bNdd; . gpwFk; njhlu; e ; J N` uhk; > tpUkhz; b Nghd; w glq; f isAk; fLikahf tpku; r pj; J vOjpNdd; . mJ kl; L ky; y ; jkpopypUe; J ,e; j pf; F r; nrd; W ,e; j pa rpdpkhtpd; Icon MfNt Mfptpl; l kzp uj; d j; j pd; xt; n thU rpdpkhitAk; jhf; f p vOjpNdd; . Gjpjhf te;j ghyhitAk; tpltpy;iy. gpjhkfid fpopfpopnad;W fpopj;jjpy; ve; j rpdpkhf; f huUk; vd; i dr; rP e ; j Nt khl; l hu; f s; vd; W vdf; F kpf ed; w hfNt njupAk; . mJ gw; w p vdf; F mf; f iwAk; ,y; i y. Mdhy; ef;fpg; gpiog;gijNa jdJ njhopyhff; nfhz;l n[aNkhfd; vd; d nra; f pwhu; ? f]; J }up khd; vd; w glj; J f; F trdk; vOjpdhu; . glk; nuz; N l ehspy; lg; g hTf; F s; NghdJ. gpwF ghyh glj; J f; F trdk; vOjpdhu; . vOjpajw; F f; $ypahf 5yl; r k; ngw; w Tld; ghyhtpd; mbikahfNt khwp xU [duQ;rfg; gj;jpupifapy; ghyhit flTs; ]; j hdj; j py; itj; J vOjpg; Gsfhq; f pjk; milfpwhu; n[aNkhfd; . ntWk; 5 yl; r j; J f; N f ,e; j fjp! nghJthfNt xU tp~aj; i j ftdpj; j pUf; f pNwd; . mjpfhuj; J f; F vjpuhf kpfg; n gupa Nfh~k; vOg; G fpwtu; f Sk; > kjpg; g P L fs; gw; w pj; njhz; i l fpopaf; fj; J gtu; f Sk; me; j mjpfhuj; j pd; xU rpwpa epoy; jq; f s; kP J gl; l hYk; jiuapy; neLQ; r hz; f pilahf tpOe; J me;j epoiyf; Fk;gpl Muk;gpj;J tpLfpwhu;fs;. n[aNkhfDk; ,e;j ufNk vd; g jw; F rpdpkh gw; w p mtu; vOJk; tpku; r dq; f Ns rhl; r p. fy; Y }up glj; J f; F mtu; vOjpa kjpg; G iuiag; ghu; j ; j NghJ ,af; F du; f splk; rpdpkh rhd; ] ; Nfl; L tUk; ,sk; ebiffspd; QhgfNk vdf; F te; j J. ,af; F duhtJ guthapy; i y; xU ghlyhrpupauplk; Ngha; rpdpkh rhd; ] ; Nfl; L nfQ; r p> kd; w hb> fhypy; tpOe; J fjWfpwhu; n[aNkhfd; . ilk; ] ; M/g; ,e; j pah ,yf; f pa kyUf; F n[aNkhfd; vOjpAs; s kjpg; G iuapy; j hd; ,e; j mtyr; Rit kpFe; j ehlfk; muq; N fwpAs; s J. ilk; ] ; Mg; ,e; j pah ,yf; f pa kyUf; F Cnuy; y hk; Rtnuhl; b fs; xl; l g; g l; l jhk; . mjpy; ituKj; J kw; W k; eh. Kj; J f; F khu; ,Utupd; 19

glk; kl; L k; j hd; ngupjhf ,Ue; j jhk; . ,J gw; w p n[aNkhfd; : gpy; y h fWg; G f; fz; z hbia khl; b f; n fhz; L Kg; g J ghifapy; Kfk; jpUg; g p jkpopd; epfo; f hyk; (,we; j fhyk; Kjy; t u; fUzh epjpah?) vd; W Rtnuhl; b mbj; J ntl; f kpy; y hky; njUj; n jUthf xl; L tij ituKj; J vg; g b czu; t hNuh njupatpy; i y> ey; y thrfuhf ehd; mwpe;j eh. Kj;Jf;Fkhu; mijf; fz;lhy; $rpg;Nghthu; vd;Nw epidf;fpNwd;. (,jopy; vdf;Fg; gpbj;j ,uz;L ftpijfspy; xd; W mtu; vOjpaJ) . ituKj; J Tk; n[ayypjhitg; Nghy; xU tpsk; g ug; gpupau; j hd; . vdNt Rtnuhl; b fisg; ghu; j ; J mtu; re; N jh~Nk mile; j pUg; g hu; . mNj topapy; j hd; Kd; N dwp tUfpwhu; eh. Kj; J f; F khu; . Kj; J f; F khiu mtuJ khztg; gUtj; j pypUe; J ehd; mwpNtd; . mtu; vd; vOj; j pd; kP J nfhz; b Ue; j gw; W jy; fhuzkhfNt vdJ Nfhzy; gf; f q; f s; njhFg; G f; F mtiu Kd; D iu vOj itj; N jd; . Mdhy; ,g; N ghija Kj; J f; F khu; ? xU fhe; j p n[ae; j p tpohtpy; fhe; j pia tpl; L tpl; L mq; N f eLehafkhf tPw;wpUe;j Kjy;tu; fUzhepjpia fhJ $Rk; msTf;Fg; Gfo; e ; J js; s pdhu; ,e; j Kj; J f; F khu; . ,ijNajhd; njhlu; e ; J xt; n thU NkilapYk; nra; J tUfpwhu; . ,e; j Kj; J f; F khu; NtW. fy; Y }up Kbj; J tpl; L xU rpW igadhf mwpTkjpapd; FbYf; F te; j Kj; J f; F khu; NtW. ,d; i wa Kj; J f; F khuplk; ehd; fhZk; ,e; j ,opthd Fzq; f is ,tUf; F ,lk; nfhLj; J tsu; j ; J tpl; l mwpTkjpaplk; vd;WNk ehk; fhz KbahJ. mwpTkjpapd; nfhs;if fSld; xUtu; khWgl;lhYk; mtuJ Neu;ik mg;gOf;fpy;yhj xd;W. Mdhy; ,dk; ,dj; N jhL jhNd NrUk; ? mjdhy; j hd; eh.Kj; J f ; F khUf; F vLgpb Ntiy nra; a Muk; g pj; J tpl; l hu; n[aNkhfd; . nra; j hy; Kj; J f; F khu; mtu; %ykhf rpdpkh rhd; ] ; fpilf; F k; my; y th? mjw; F j; j hd; ,t; t sT Kf]; J jpAk; ! ey; y thrfuhf n[aNkhfd; mwpe;j Kj;J f;F khu; me;jr; Rtnuhl;bfisg; ghu; j ; J f; $rpg; Nghthuhk; ! mjw; F mLj; j tupiaf; ftdpAq; f s; . ,jopy; n[aNkhfDf;Fg; gpbj;j ,uz;L ftpijfspy; xd;W eh. Kj;Jf;Fkhu; vOjpaJ! nkhj; j ,jopNyNa n[aNkhfd; ghuhl; b apUg; g J eh. Kj; J f; F khupd; ftpijia kl; L k; j hd; ! kjpg;Giuapy; me;jr; Rtnuhl;bia vOjpa Mde;j tpfld; gj;jpupif epUgiu Rk; g d; vd; w thu; j ; i jahy; jpl; b apUf; f pwhu; n[aNkhfd; . me;j epUguhtJ ,yf;fpak; njupahjtu;> [duQ;rfg; gj;jpupifiar; Nru; e ; j tu; . Mdhy; xU ,yf; f pathjp ahd n[aNkhfd; vd; d nra; j pUf; f pwhu; ? Nftyk; xU rpdpkh rhd; ] {f; f hfj; j hNd Kj; J f ; F khiu ,t; t sT Kf]; J jp nra; j pUf; f pwhu; ? xU Kf; f pa tp~ak; > ,yf; f pathjpfs; j hd; rkurk; nra; J nfhs; t jpYk; Kf]; J jp 20

nra; t jpYk; ruhrup kdpju; f is tplTk; Nju; r ; r pAld; nray; g L fpwhu; f s; . me; j fhe; j p n[ae; j p tpohitNa vLj; J f; n fhs; N thk; . md; i wa jpdk; ituKj; J > fUzhepjp gw; w p XupU thu; j ; i jfs; Kf]; J jp nra; J tpl; L fhe; j piag; gw; w pNa eP z ; l njhU ftpijia thrpj; j hu; . ,t; t sTf; F k; ituKj; J fUzhepjpapd; Ms; vd; W fUjg; g Lgtu; . Mdhy; Kj; J f; F khNuh rpW gj; j pupifapypUe; J te; j tu; . ,yf; f pathjp vd; w me; j ]; J ld; rpdpkh cyfpy; jdpj; J cyh tUgtu;. mtu; me;j tpohtpy; KOf;f KOf;f fUzhe;jpf;Nf ehkhtsp ghb mt;tpohit fUzhepjp n[ae;jpahfNt khw;wptpl;lhu;. me;j Kf];Jjpiaf; Nfl;Fk;NghNj clk;gpy; fk;gspg;G+r;rp CWtJ Nghy; ,Ue; j J. n[aNkhfDf; F Kj; J f; F khupd; ftpij kl; L Nk gpbj; j pUg; g jw; F ,Jjhd; fhuzk;. eP ngupatiur; nrhwp; ehd; cd;idr; nrhwpfpNwd;. mllh> vd; d xU kjpg; g P L ! ,d; n dhU tp~ak; n[aNkhfdpd; Ngh]; l u; > fl; mTl; mg; n r~d; . capu; vOj; J ,jOf; F fhf; f h gpbf; F k; fhuzq; f spy; xd; w hf NjtNjtd; glj; i j ml; i lapy; Nghl;lij nrhy;yp Gy;yupf;fpwhu;. nghJthf> jkpo; ehl;by; Ngh];lu;> fl; mTl; f s; kw; W k; gj; j pupiffspd; ml; i lg; glq; f spy; tUk; cUtq; f Sf; F vd; d mu; j ; j Kk; kjpg; G k; ,Uf; f pwJ vd; g ij ehd; midtUk; mwpNthk; . ,yf; f pa kjpg; g P l ; i l my; y J ,yf; f pa me;j];ij ,jd; mbg;gilapy; n[aNkhfd; mstpl Kw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; > mtu; ,e; j f; fyhr; r huj; i jr; rhu; e ; j tu; vd; g Jjhd; . jhd; xU fl; mTl; l hfNth> ml; i lg; g lkhfNth khwptpl; l hy; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; jdJ ];jhdk; cWjpg;gl;LtpLk; vd;W mtu; ek;Gfpwhu;. ,e;j ek;gpf;ifia mtu; kw;wtu;fs; NkYk; Rkj;Jfpwhu;. ekPjhTf;Fk; n[aNkhfDf; F k; xNu tpjkhd ek; g pf; i ffs; ,Ug; g ijj; j hd; ehd; gpd; e tP d j; J tr; R+oy; vd; f pNwd; . ***

md; G k; JNt~Kk; xU ehzaj; j pd; ,uz; L gf; f q; f s; . ,y; i y. mg; g bf; $l nrhy; y KbahJ. md; G k; JNt~Kk; xU El; g khd> fz; Z f; F g; Gyg; g lhj> kpf nky; y pa ,ioapy; xd; W f; n fhd; W Ntwhf khwptplf;$bait. kpf neUf;fkhf> capUf;Fapuha; goFk; ,Utu; gpd;du; xU fl;lj;jpy; xUtiuaUtu; nfhd;W jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;s ntwpAld; miytij eP q ; f s; ghu; j ; j pUf; f yhk; . md; G > Mir> ge; j k; > ghrk; > fhjy; vd; W gy; N tW ngau; f shy; miof; f g; g l; l hYk; md; G vd; g J xU Neha; . vd; Njhs; kP J Nghl; L tsu; j ; j vd; kfs; Nu~; k hitg; gpupa Neu; e ; j NghJ> J}f; f j; j py; $l Nu~; k h Nu~; k h vd ehd; Gyk; G tjhf vd; kfd; fhu; j ; j pf; 21

$wpapUf; f pwhd; . me; j czu; i t tsu tpl; b Ue; j hy; ehd; xU kd NehahspahfpapUg; N gd; . vdNt xU fl; l j; j py; me; j g; gw; i w vd; kdjpypUe; J ntl; b nawpe; N jd; . mNj tpjkhf> ntWg; G vd; g Jk; xU Neha; j hd; . ,g; N ghJ n[aNkhfidg; gP b j; j pUg; g Jk; me; j Neha; j hd; . ntWg; G xU Gw; W Neha; . mJ ahiu te; J mz; L fpwNjh mtiu mg; g bNa jpd; W tpLk; . rpy Mz; L fSf; F Kd; d hy; > vOJtjw; F g; gj; j pupif fpilj; J tpl; l J vd; w ijupaj; j py; vd; kP J GOjp thupj; J}w; w pa %d; W Ngu; ,g; N ghJ ve; j msTf; F r; rpije; J Ngha; tpyhrk; njupahky; Mfptpl; l du; vd; g ij ehd; nrhy; y j; Njitapy; i y. ,jw; F mu; j ; j k; > ehd; VNjh mkhD~; a khd Ms; vd; g J my; y . khwhf> ehd; xUtiu ntWj; j hy; me; j ntWg; N g vd; i d mopj; J tpLk; . ,ijj; j hd; jd; tpid jd; i dr; RLk; > nfLthd; NfL epidg;ghd; vd;W vspa gonkhopfshf ekJ Kd;Ndhu; nrhy;yp itj; j du; . ,uz; l htJ nkhopia NfL epidg; g hd; nfLthd; vd; W khw; w p thrpf; f Ntz; L k; . ,g; N ghJ n[aNkhfd; vdf; F f; NfL epidf; f pwhu; . mJjhd; vdf; F gaj; i j Vw; g Lj; J fpwJ. vd; kP J my; y > mtu; kP J . xt;nthU ehSk; jpahdk; nra;Ak;NghJ xUtpj ntz;gdp kz;lyk; Gifiag; Nghy; fpsk; g p te; J vd; i dr; R+o; e ; J nfhs; t ij czu;Ntd;. mg;gdp kz;lyk; n[hypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU ntz; Gs; s papypUe; J fpsk; G tJ njupAk; . Nghu; n `]; vOjpa mny/g; vd;w rpWJisia Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mj;JisapypUe;J fpsk; g p te; J nfhz; b Uf; F k; gdp Nkfq; f s; vd; i dr; R+o; e ; J nfhs; S k; N ghJ vd; Njfk; rpypu; f ; F k; . md; i d Nkupapd; fuq; f spy; jto;tijg; Nghy; Njhd;Wk;. fz;fs; %bapUe;jhYk; me;j ntz;Gif vd; fz; f Sf; F g; Gyg; g Lk; . fz; f s; %bapUe; j hYk; NtnwhU fz; jpwe;Jnfhz;L me;j ntz;Gifia Mr;rupaj;Jld; ghu;f;Fk;. ,ij Cosmic energy vd; W nrhy; t hu; f s; . ,njy; y hk; Md; k P f topapd; Muk; g mDgtq; f s; vd; W k; > ,ij ahuplKk; nrhy; y f; $lhJ vd; W k; vd; FU $Wthu; . ehd; vOj;jhsd; Mapw;Nw> vd; NtiyNa kw;wtuplk; $WtJjhNd? mjw;Fk; Nky; =PuhkhD[upd; cjhuzk; NtW ,Uf;fpwJ. NfhGuj;jpy; Vwp epd; W jhd; Nfl; l ke; j puj; i j cyFf; F f; $wpatu; mtu; . Mdhy; > gpur; r pid vd; d ntd; w hy; > ,ij eP q ; f s; mDgtuP j pahf czutpy; i y nadpy; Gif vd; w Jk; rpfnul; Gifjhd; Qhgfk; tUk; . ,e; j jpahdj; j pd; fhuzkhfNt ehd; Fbg; g ijAk; epWj; j ptpl; N ld; . Fbg;gjw;Fk; ,jw;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk; vd;why;> Fbj;Jtpl;Lg; gLj;jhy; 22

fhiyapy; ehd;F kzpf;F vOe;Jnfhs;s Kbahky; NghfpwJ. xd;gJ kzpf; F vOe; J jpahdk; nra; t J jkpo; e hL vd; w rg; j eufj; j py; rhj; j pakpy; i y. NkYk; > Fb jUk; Nghijia tpl jpahdk; jUk; Nghij ehs; G+uhTk; eP b j; j pUf; f pwJ. ,ij tpl kw; n whU mD$yk; vd; d ntd; w hy; > jkpopy; vOjg; g Lk; xU ehtiyg; gbj; j hy; Kd; n gy; y hk; nuhk; g f; Nfhgk; tUk; . jpl; b vOjp me; j vOj; j hsUf; F k; vdf; F k; cs; s mUikahd el; i gf; nfLj; J f; n fhs; N td; . mjd; fhuzkhf vd; uj; j mOj; j Kk; vfpwp vd; MNuhf; f paj; i j ghjpf; F k; . ,g; N ghJ> me; j ehty; gpbf; f tpy; i ynad; w hy; mij xU gf; f k; xJf; f p itj; J tpl; L ntF RthjP d khf NtW xU mugp ehtiyg; gbf; f j; Jtq; f p tpLfpNwd; . Mdhy; xd; W > ngha; a hfTk; > el;Gf;fhfTk;> rpdpkh rhd;]_f;fhfTk; me;j ehtiyg; Gfo khl;Nld;. vd; d plk; te; J Nfl; l hy; vd; fUj; i jf; $WNtd; . mt; t sTjhd; . fl;Liunay;yhk; vOjp ahiuAk; Nehfbg;gjpy;iy. nlz;^y;fiug; Nghy; eP Vd; tpisahltpy; i y? vd; W Nfl; L gf; f j; J tP l ; L g; igaid fd; d j; j py; miwaKbAkh> nrhy; Y q; f s; ? ,e; j j; njspitNa jpahdk; vdf; F f; fw; W j; je; j J. ,d; i wa jpdk; jpahdj; j py; me; j ntz; G if kz; l yk; tutpy; i y. vt;tsT Kad;Wk; tutpy;iy. fhuzk;> n[aNkhfd;. fhjy; glj;jpd; fjhehafd; filrpapy; vg; g b xU gupjhgfukhd epiyia milfpwhd;? mtDf;F xU ngz;zpd; kPjhd fhjy;; n[aNkhfDf;F vd; kPjhd ntWg;G. ,e;j epidT te;jJk; kdk; jpahdj;jpD}lhfNt n[aNkhfDf; f hf gpuhu; j ; j pf; f Muk; g pj; j J. ***

The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool. N~f; ] ; g pau; . xU ez; g u; Nfl; l hu; > n[aNkhfd; > kzp 7.13f; F xd; W > 7.15f; F xd; W > 7.18f; F xd; W > 7.22f; F xd; W vd; w Ntfj; j py; tir fl; L iu fis mg;Nyhl; nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhNu> ,e;j Ntfj;jpy; cq;fshy; gjpy; vOj KbAkh? vd; W . re; j puKfp glk; ghu; j ; j P u ; f sh? vd; W ez; g iuf; Nfl; N ld; . ghu; j ; N jd; vd; w hu; . mjpy; xU fl; l j; j py; N[hjpfh xU ngupa fl; b iyNa xw; i wf; 23

ifahy; J}f; f ptpLthu; . me; j f; fl; b iyj; J}f; f xUtUf; F ahid gyk; Ntz;Lk;. n[aNkhfd; ,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; kdepiy mj;jifaJ jhd; . vg; N ghJ rupahfpwhu; vd; W ghu; g ; N ghk; . ,g; N ghJ mtUila Kf;fpakhd mtJ}WfSf;F kl;Lkhd gjpy;: Kjypy; n[aNkhfDf;F xU ed; w p. vd; ngl; & iknay; y hk; vl; b g; ghu; j ; J vOjpapUf; F k; mtu; mjpu; ~ ; l trkhf vd; kidtp mte; j pfh gw; w p ve; j mtJ}Wk; vOjtpy;iy. mts; vd;idj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;l ghtj;ijj; jtpu NtW xU ghtKk; nra; j wpahjts; . ***

rhU epNtjpjh xU Rthurpakhd gj; j p vOj; j hsu; kl; L Nk. gj; j p vOj; j hsu; f s; ngUthupahd thrfu; f spd; nghJthd uridf; f hf vOJk; jpwd; nfhz; l tu; f s; . mtu; f Sila kd mupg; G fisAk; > ghrhq; F fisAk; Nehf; f pg; NgRgtu; f s; . gj; j p vOj; j hsu; f Sf; F Kf; f paj; J tk; tUtNj mtu; f s; cz; i kfis mQ; r hky; nrhy;Yk;NghJ kl;Lk;jhd;. Fy;jPg; ea;ahu; vd; Kd;Djhuzk;. Mdhy; rhUepNtjpjh Neu; g ; N gr; r py; $l njhz; Z }W rjtpfpjk; ngha; j hd; NgRthu; vd ,UgJ tUlq;fshf mtiu mwpe;j ehd; fz; b Uf; f pNwd; . cz; i kapy; tpjtpjkhd ghrhq; F fs; topahf nrd; w gbNa ,Uf; F k; mtuhy; cz; i kia mtNu epidj; j hy; $l Ngr KbahJ. ,J vd; kP j hd n[aNkhfdpd; nfhiyntwpj; jhf; F jy; . nfhiy ntwp vd;W nrhy;tjd; fhuzk; vd;dntd;why;> n[aNkhfd; fle;j 15 Mz;Lfshf vd;id vOj;jhsNd ,y;iy> vOj;jhsNd ,y;iy vd; W `p]; B upah Fuypy; fj; j pf; n fhz; b Uf; f pwhu; . rkP g j; j py; jkpofj; j pd; VNjh xU efuj; j py; ele; j xU rk; g tk; : xU rpWtd; fpupf;nfl; kl;il thq;fr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhd;. ngupa nry;te;ju; tP l ; b y; rP u hl; b tsu; f ; f g; g l; l gps; i s. ahUNk mtid ,Jtiu vJTNk nrhd; d jpy; i y. fpupf; n fl; filapd; cupikahsiu mij vLj; J f; nfhL> ,ij vLj; J f; nfhL vd; W kzpf; f zf; f py; kpul; b apUf; f pwhd; . nghWikapoe; j cupikahsu; mr; r pWtidj; jpl; b apUf; f pwhu; . clNd tP l ; L f; F r; nrd; w rpWtd; jd; jhj; j htpd; gp]; l iy vLj; J te; J me; j f; fil cupikahsiu-mtu; xU ngz;kzp- Rl;L tpl;lhd;. me;jg; ngz;kzp ,g;NghJ kuzg;gLf;ifapy;. rpWtd; rPu;jpUj;jg;gs;spapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;. ntspNa tUk;NghJ ,d;Dk; gy Ngiuf; nfhiy nra;Ak; cj;Njrj;Jld;jhd; tUthd; . me; j cj; N jrj; j py; j hd; ,Uf; f pwhu; n[aNkhfd; . rpy rkaq; f spy; rpy rz; b au; f s; eLj; n jUtpy; epd; W nfhz; L Nghfpw tUfpwtu; f isnay; y hk; mupthshy; ntl; b f; nfhy; t hu; f s; . 24

rpy rkaq; f spy; rpy uhZt tP u u; f s; jk; Jg; g hf; f pia vLj; J Rw; w papUf; F k; jd; rf tP u u; f isNa rfl; L Nkdpf; F Rl; L j; js; s p tpLthu;fs;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; berserk vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. n[aNkhfdpd; jw; N ghijia epiy ,Jjhd; . ,g; N ghJ ehd; ntspg; g ilahf mwptpf; f pNwd; . vd; i wf; F Nk n[aNkhfid ehd; Nghl; b ahsuhf epidj;jjpy;iy. ehd; mtUld; Ml;lj;Jf;Nf tutpy;iy. vd;Dila Nghl; b ahsu; nkhuhf; N fh vOj; j hsuhd jh`u; ngd; n[Nyhd; j hd; . Vndd; w hy; > mtUila This Blinding Absence of Light vd; w ehty; 2004Mk; Mz; L Impac gupir ntd; w J. ,g; N ghJ 2008f; f hd gupRf; F mtUila kw; n whU ehtyhd The Last Friend vd; w ehty; guprP y idg; gl; b aypy; ,lk; ngw; w pUf; f pwJ. ,d; D k; Ie; J Mz;Lfspy; vd;Dila ]PNuh bfpup> uh] yPyh ,uz;L ehty;fspd; Mq; f py nkhopngau; g ; G k; Impac gupR thq; F fpwjh vd; g J$l Kf; f pakpy; i y. Mdhy; kpf epr; r akhf guprP y idg; gl; b aypy; ,lk; ngWk; . ,g; N ghJ Nfusk; vd; i df; nfhz; l hLtijg; Nghy; INuhg; g h vd; vOj;ijf; nfhz;lhLk;. ,ij Vd; ,t;tsT Iae;jpupgwf; $WfpNwd; vd; w hy; > ,Jtiu Impac gupR nfhLf; f g; g l; L s; s 12 ehty; f isAk; ehd; gbj;jpUf;fpNwd;. me;j ehty;fs; midj;ijAk; tpl vd;Dila ehty; f s; juj; j py; rpwe; j it. ,g; g b ehd; kl; L k; $wtpy; i y. kiyahsj; j pd; gpujhd vOj; j hsu; f spy; xUtUk; > ,e; j pa vOj; j hsu; f spilNa gpugykhdtUk; > Mq; f pyj; j py; vOJgtUkhd ]f; f upah $Wfpwhu; . ]P N uhbfpup kiyahs nkhopngau; g ; G f; F mtu; vOjpa eP z; l Kd;DiuapypUe; J xU rpy gFjpfis kl; Lk; ,q;Nf jUfpNwd; : ]P N uh bfpup xU Ntw; W f; f puf [P t p \\kdpjr; R+oypd; rpiwfspypUe; J ntt; N tW Fuy; f spy; ]P N uh bfpup ek; K ld; NgRfpwJ. ,e;e hty; njuptpf;F k; jd;d hl; rp mwptpg;G ,r; r piwf; $l fdTfspd; fpuhkNghd; curpnaLf; F k; xypaiy fshFk; . Aj; j k; > ru; t hjpfhuk; > Coy; > nfh^uk; > ml; ^ opak; > tuyhw; w pd; ,uf; f kpd; i k> tWik> gpzp> cwTfspd; meP j p> Foe; i jfspd; mtyk; > ngz; f spd; mstw; w Jauk; > ,Wf; f khd fhk cwT ,it Nghd; w tuyhw; W f; fl; l ikg; G k; Md; k P f f; fl; l ikg; G k; nfhz; l Jd; g j; j pd; ,Ug; g plq; f spypUe; J jhd; rhU epNtjpjhtpd; fjhghj; j puq; f s; el; i gAk; > rkhjhdj; i jAk; > MNuhf; f paj; i jAk; > kd rkepiyiaAk; ngWfpd; w du; . fhkj; i j thu;j;ijfshy; Kw;Wifapl rhU epNtjpjh mQ;rtpy;iy. kiyahs vOj; j hsu; f shy; gjpT nra; a g; g lhj> mtu; f s; Vw; W f; n fhz; L s; s goikthj xOf; f tpjp Mtzq; f is rhU epNtjpjh ,lJ fhyhy; cijj; J vwpfpwhu; . 25

]P N uhbfpup xspT kiwtw; w xU Nrhjidf; $lk; . mjd; ntg;gj;jpYk; GifapYk;> mw;Gjf; fhl;rpfspd; ClhfTk; xU rhfrg; gazj; i j thrfdhfTk; ,d; n dhU vOj; j hsdhfTk; KOikaha; mDgtpj; N jd; . || ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; vd;Dila vOj;Jf;F n[aNkhfdpd; mq;fPfhuk; NjitNa ,y; y hj xd; W . vd; D ila ,yf; n fy; y hk; INuhg; g hjhd; . Mdhy; n[aNkhfDf; F jpUg; G +u; jkpo; r ; rq; f g; gupNrh my; y J fiykhkzp tpUNjh fpilf; f ehd; MrP u ; t jpf; f pNwd; . vj; j idNah jkpo; vOj; j hsu; f spd; ehty; f s; U~; a nkhopapYk; > nrf; nkhopapYk; > /g; n uQ; r ; > n[u; k d; > Mq; f pyk; Nghd; w gy nkhop fspYk; nkhop ngau; f ; f g; g l; L tUfpd; w d. Mdhy; mnjy; y hk; 95 tajpy; mtu; f Sf; F rhfpj; a mfhjkp mthu; L fpilf; F k; N ghJjhd; mtu; f s; tha; topahf ekf; N f njupa tUfpwJ. ehd; INuhg; g pa nkhopf; F r; nry; y g; N ghtJ mg; g b my; y . ]y; k hd; U~; b > mUe; j jp uha; Nghd; w tu; f isg; N ghy. xU INuhg; g pa nkhopapy; nkhopngau; f ; f g; g Ltjy; y tp~ak; . INuhg; g htpYk; > mnkupf; f htpYk; Ngrg; g l Ntz; L k; ; tpthjpf; f g; g l Ntz; L k; . n[aNkhfDf; F ,g; N ghNj etj; J thuq; f spYk; GiffpwJ. ,d; D k; vdJ ehty; f s; Impac-,y; guprP y idg; gl; b aypy; Nru; f ; f g; g l; l hy; vd; d MthNuh njupatpy; i y. Nkw;fz;l vdJ Mztkhd tupfSf;fhf> ghghTk;> vdJ FUehjUk; vd; i d kd; d pg; g hu; f shf! mLj; J > ehd; ngha; kl; L Nk NgRNtd; vd; w Fw; w r; r hl; L . cz;ikjhd;. ntWk; cz;ik kl;LNk NgRgtd; xU Kl;lhshfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngha;apy; kl;LNk fw;gid fye;jpUf;fpwJ. ngha; kl; L Nk ,e; j kdpj Fyj; J f; F r; rpwpjsT re; N jh\j; i jahtJ mspj; J f; n fhz; b Uf; f pwJ. ngha; kl; L k; ,y; y htpl; l hy; Fk; g y; Fk; g yhfj; jw; n fhiy nra; J nfhz; L kdpj FyNk milahsk; njupahky; khz; L NghapUf; F k; . vdf; F j; njupe; J vd; D ila ngha; f shy; xU 20 ngz; f isahtJ jw; n fhiyapypUe; J fhg; g hw; w papUg; N gd; . ,d; d Kk; ,e; j f; fhg; g hw; W k; g; u h[f; l ; njhlu;e ;J nfhz;bUf;f pwJ. rw; W Kd; G jhd; cd; i dg; gw; w p epidj; J f; n fhz; b Ue; N jd; . ngha; . ngha; . ngha; . eP ,g; g bj; j hd; nrhy; Y tha; vd; W vdf; F j; njupAk; . Mdhy; ehd; epidj; j J rj; j pak; . 26

X. . . ,J xU ngha;. me;jg; ngz; ,ijg; gbj;Jtpl;L vd;idf; Nfl;lhy; ,e; j f; fl; L iuapy; vOjpaJjhd; ngha; ; mofpay; ngha; gw; w p cdf; F j; njupahjh ngz; N z? vd; W nrhy; Y Ntd; . mg; g bahdhy; vJ ngha; ? me; j g; ngz; z plk; nrhd; d jh? fl; L iuapy; vOjpajh? xU ngha; a pd; Nky; kw; n whU ngha; i ag; Nghl; L %baJk; Kjy; ngha; > cz; i kahfptpLtijg; ghUq; f s; ! Mk; ; ngha; vd; g J xU ke; j pug; ngl; b . n[aNkhfDf; F cz; i k Ntz; L khdhy; mtu; ciuahl Ntz; b aJ xU eP j pkhDld; ; vd; i dg; Nghd; w xU fiyQdplk; my; y . rkaq;fspy; ngha; xU labyrinth MfTk; khWk;. N\f;];gpaupd; tho;tpy; mtu; nrhd; d xU ngha; mtuJ rf fiyQdhd fpwp]; N lh/gu; khu; N yhtpd; capiug; gwpj; j jhf mtu; ek; g pdhu; . fpwp]; N jh/gu; khu; N yh (1564-1593) N\f; ] ; g pau; gpwe; j Mz; b NyNa gpwe; j pUe; j hYk; > N~f; ] ; g paUf; N f MrhdhfTk; Kd; N dhbahfTk; tpsq;fpatu;. MdhYk; mtu; N~f;];gpau; msTf;F gpugykhfhjjd; fhuzk; > mtu; jdJ 29MtJ tajpNyNa xU kJghd tpLjpapy; nfhy; y g; g l; l hu; . N~f; ] ; g pau; 52 taJ tiu tho; e ; j hu; . ,staJ kuzj; j pdhy; khu; N yhtpd; ehlf tho; f ; i f ntWk; MW Mz; L fNs ePbj;jJ. khu;Nyh xU Fbfhuu;> eh];jpfd;; njhlu;r;rpahfg; Gifg;gtu;. me; j f; fhyj; j py; eh]; j pfdhf ,Ue; j hy; rpiwj; j z; l id cz; L . ,NaR fpwp]; J itAk; > mtuJ rP l u; NahthidAk; gw; w p khu; N yh vOjpAs; s tw; i w ,q; N f vd; d hy; Nkw; N fhs; $l fhl; l KbahJ. ,it jtpu> khu;Nyh E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd rpWtu;fSld; fytp nfhz;l Pedophile. 1589Mk; Mz; L xU nfhiy tof; f py; khl; b rpiw nrd; W > Fw; w k; ep&gpf; f g; g lhjjhy; ,uz; L thuq; f spy; ntspNa te; j hu; khu; N yh. mNj Nghy; 1592,y; FbNghijapy; ele; j xU njUNthur; rz; i l apy; xUtidf; Fj; j pf; nfhd; W tpl; l hu; khu; N yh. ,J jtpu> neju; y he; j py; ,Ue; j NghJ fs; s ehzaq; f s; jahupj; j jw; f hf mq; f pUe; J k; ntspNaw; w g; g l; l hu; . ,tuJ fhy fhl; l j; j py; ,tiu N~f;];gpaNuhL xg;gpl;lhy; N~f;];gpaiu [duQ;rfkhd ehlfhrpupau; vd; W k; > khu; N yhit xU Subversive fiyQd; vd; W k; $wyhk; . N~f; ] ; g paiuNa fpwp]; N jh/gu; khu; N yhtpd; eP l ; r pjhd; vd; W $Wgtu;fSk; cz;L. Nghu;N`]{k; khu;Nyhit ntFthfg; Gfo;e;J vOjpAs;shu;. xNu thu;j;ijapy; nrhy;tjhdhy; fpwp];Njh/gu; khu;Nyh Jd; g pay; ehlfj; j pd; je; i j vd; W fUjg; g Lgtu; . ,e; j epiyapy; N~f; ] ; g pau; nrhd; d xU ngha; a pdhy; fpwp]; N jh/gu; khu; N yh nfhiyAz; l jd; gpd; d zp vd; d ntd; w hy; -

27

N~f; ] ; g pau; NuhkpNah [{ypal; i l vOjpf; n fhz; b Ue; j fhyfl; l k; . 1593Mk; Mz; L . N~f; ] ; g paupd; taJ 29. Mdhy; ehlfk; mtu; vjpu; g hu; j ; j gb tutpy; i y. me; j ehlff; fk; n gdpapypUe; J jd; i d tpLtpj; J f; nfhs; s Ntz; L khdhy; mjw; F 50 gTz; l ; Ntz; L k; . mg;Nghnjy;yhk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; Ngupy;jhd; ehlfk; vOJtJ tof;fk;. N~f; ] ; g pau; ifapy; mt; t sT gzk; ,y; i y. vt; t sT Kad; W k; fw; g idf; Fjpiu gha; e ; J XLtjhf ,y; i y. mg; N ghJ tayh vd; w ,sk; ngz; N~f;];gpaupd; vOj;Jf;F mjp jPtpu urpifahf ,Ue;jhs;. mtUila VjhtJ xU ehlfj;jpyhtJ ebj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtsJ Mirahf ,Ue; j J. Mdhy; me; j f; fhyj; j py; ngz; f s; ehlfq; f spy; ebf; f f; $lhJ vd; g J tpjp. Mdhy; tayh ahUf; F k; njupahjgb Mz; Ntlkpl; L NuhkpNah ghj; j puj; j py; xj; j pif epfo; r ; r pfspy; te; J ebj; J f; nfhz; b Ue; j hs; . mjw; f pilapy; mts; xU ngz; vd; g J njupe; J N~f; ] ; g paUf; F k; mtSf; F k; jP t pukhd fhjy; Vw;gLfpwJ. me;j mDgtj;ijNa N~f;];gpau; jdJ NuhkpNah [_ypal; ehlfj;jpy; nfhz;L tUfpwhu;. mtu; jd; fhjyp tayhtplk; NgRk; trdq;fisAk;> mts; jd;dplk; NgRtijAk; mg;gb mg;gbNa NuhkpNah [_ypal; b y; gad; g Lj; J fpwhu; N~f; ] ; g pau; . xj; j pifapd; NghJ NuhkpNahthf ebf; F k; tayh> ep[ tho; t py; [{ypal; l hf ,Ug; g jhy; rkaq; f spy; xj; j pifapd; NghJ jhd; mjw; F r; rw; W Kd; G jdpaiwapy; N~f; ] ; g pauplk; Ngrpa Ngr; R f; f Ns [{ypal; b d; trdq; f shf ehlfj; j py; tUtijf; fz; L jpifj; J g; Nghfpwhs; . tayh xU rhjhuzg; ngz; my; y ; xU gzf; f hug; gpuGtpd; kfs; . mts; je; i j mtisj; jd; i d tpl gzf; f hudhd xUtDf; F kzKbj; J itf; f j; jpl; l kpl; L mjw; F ehSk; Fwpj; J tpLfpwhd; . ,e; j epiyapy; j hd; N~f; ] ; g paUf; F k; tayhTf; F khd fhjy; njhlu; e ; J nfhz; b Uf; f pwJ. tayhitj; jpUkzk; nra; J nfhs; s ,Uf; F k; nt]; n ]f; ] ; gpuG jd; vjpu; f hy kidtpapd; tP l ; L f; F xUtd; jpUl;Lj;jdkhf te;J Nghtij mwpe;J kpFe;j Nfhgj;Jld; N~f; ] ; g pauplk; te; J me; j Ms; fpwp]; N jh/gu; khu; N yh jhNd? vd; W Nfl; f capu; gaj; J ld; rl; n ld; W Mkhk; vd; W nrhy; y p tpLfpwhu; N~f; ] ; g pau; . kWehNs fpwp];Njh/gu; khu;Nyh xU kJghd tpLjpapy; nfhy;yg;gl> khu; N yhtpd; kuzj; J f; F jd; D ila ngha; N a fhuzk; vd gy fhyk; Fw; w Tzu; t hy; gP b f; f g; g Lfpwhu; N~f; ] ; g pau; . fpwp]; N jh/gu; khu; N yhtpd; tho; f ; i f kpfTk; ,Uz; l gFjpfisf; nfhz; l J vd; g jhy; mtUila kuzk; ,d; W tiu GjpuhfNt cs; s J. kJghd tpLjpapy; jdJ ez; g Dld; kJ mUe; j pf; nfhz; b Ue; j NghJ ahu; gzk; nfhLg; g J? vd; w gpur; r pidapy; khu; N yh jdJ ez; g dpd; ,Lg; g py; nrUfpapUe; j Nfhlupia vLj; J mtd; kz;ilapy; Nghl> mtd; mf;Nfhlupiag; gpLq;fp khu;Nyhit 28

Kfj; j py; ntl; b f; nfhd; W tpl; l hd; vd; W k; mtuJ kuzk; gw; w p nrhy; y g; g LfpwJ. ngha; ftpj;JtkhdJ. cz;ik jl;ilahdJ; rpf;fYk; Gjpu; j ; j d; i kAk; ,y; y hjJ> NkYk; > ngha; vd; g J xU cspiag; Nghd; w J. mJ xU uTbapd; ifapy; fpilj; j hy; xUj; j dpd; kz; i liag; gpsf; f cjTk; ; xU rpw; g papd; ifapy; fpilj; j hy; xU rhjhuz fy; y hdJ rpw; g khf khWk; vd; W n[aNkhfdpd; FU Re; j u uhkrhkpapd; ghzpapy; vOjyhk; vd; W ghu; j ; j hy; mJTk; rhj;jpakpy;yhky; NghfpwJ. N~f;];gpaUf;Nf Mrhdhd fpwp];Njh/ gu; khu; N yh uTbahfTk; ,Ue; j pUf; f pwhd; ! ntF[d cstpaiyf; fl; l ikg; g jpy; fl; L f; fijfSf; F k; > GidTfSf; F k; vg; N ghJNk xU Kf; f pakhd ,lk; cz; L . jkpofj; j pd; rkP g fhy tuyhw; w py; GidTfspd; ngUksTr; rpj; j upg; G f; F Mshdtu; f spy; Kjd; i kahdtu; vk; [ pahu; . mLj; J > fz; z jhrd; . NtW ahuhYk; ,tu; f is neUq; f KbahJ vd; w msTf; F g; GidTfshy; cUthf; f g; g l; l J ,tu; f spd; rupj; j puk; . nghJthf rpdpkh> murpay; Nghd; w Jiwfisr; rhu; e ; j tu; f Ns ,g; G idTfspd; trP f ukhd <u; g ; g py; rpf; F tJ tof; f k; . Mdhy; rkP g fhykhf vOj; j hsu; f Sk; ,e; j tupirapy; ,lk; gpbj; J tUfpwhu; f s; vd; g ij ehk; fhz KbfpwJ. ,jpy; vd; i dg; gw; w pa GidTfs; vdf; F s; vg; N ghJNk Gd; r pupg; i gAk; > Mr; r upaj; i jAk; Vw; g Lj; J tJ tof; f k; . 1. rhU xU Fbfhuu; . mtiug; ghu; f ; f Ntz; L khdhy; VjhtJ xU kJghd tpLjpf; F r; nry; y yhk; . 2. rhU vOJk; gy tp~aq;fs; ek;gj; jFe;jit my;y ngha;ahdit; mtuJ fw; g idapy; cUthdit. (,J ve; j msTf; F r; nrd; W tpl; l njd; w hy; > ehd; capu; i kapy; vOjpa rhu; y ]; g; A +fht; ] ; f p gw; w pa fl; L iuiag; gbj; J tpl; L mg;gb xU vOj;jhsNu ,y;iy; mJ rhUtpdhy; fw;gpjk; nra;ag;gl;L vOjg;gl;l fl;Liu vd;W xU ftpQu; $wpdhu;. ,ij vdf;Ff;fpilj;j mjpfgl;r ghuhl;lhfNt vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. Mdhy; rkaq; f spy; vd; thrfq; f s; kj; j pa ju tu; f ; f j; j pd; nksBf mstpNyNa itj; J g; Gupe; J nfhs; s g; g LtJk; cz; L . mjw; F cjhuzk;> ehDk; fTz;lkzpAk; vNjr;irahfr; re;jpj;Jf;nfhz;l rk; g tk; gw; w p ehd; capu; i kapy; vOjpapUe; j ij ghkud; fpz; l ybj; j J. NkNy Fwpg; g pl; l vd; i dg; gw; w pa GidTfspy; xd; i wj; j hd; n[aNkhfd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. rhU epNtjpjh ngha; kl;LNk NgRthu;! 29

,J xUtpj Nyhtu; kpby; fpsh]; kNdhghtk;. 2005,y; nrd;idapy; capu; i k rhu; g hf ele; j Re; j u uhkrhkp ,uq; f y; $l; l j; j pw; F r; nrd; w pUe; N jd; . mJTk; > Nghfhtpl; l hy; kD~; a Gj; j pud; Nfhgpj; J f; n fhs; t hNu vd; g jw; f hfg; NghNdd; . nghJthf ehd; ve; j ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;GfSf;Fk;> $l;lq;fSf;Fk; nry;tjpy;iy. Vnddpy; Fiwe; j gl; r k; 10 ehl; f Sf; F j; J}f; f k; tuhky; nra; J tpLfpwhu; f s; ek; ,yf; f pathjpfs; . rkP g j; j py; [dtup 2008,y; capu; i k rhu; g hf ele; j 7ehty; f s; ntspaP l ; L tpoh xU cjhuzk; . Kjypy; ahUila Kfj; j pYk; xU kyu; r ; r pNa ,y; i y. muq; f pDs; EioAk; N ghNj n[aNkhfd; INuhg; g pa ghzpapy; vd; i df; fl; b g; gpbj; J Kfkd; $wpdhu; . ehd; xU Perfectionist. vijr; nra; j hYk; miuFiwahf tplhky; KOikahfr; nra; a Ntz; L k; vdf; F . vdNt me; j INuhg; g pag; ghzp Kfkd; $wiy KOikahf Kbj;J itj;Njd;-n[aNkhfdpd; ,uz; L fd; d j; j pYk; nkd; i kahf Kj; j kpl; L . ,JNt fpwp]; J k]; jpdkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,uz;L ,uz;L Kj;jq;fs; je;jpUg;Ngd;. mJjhd; INuhg; g pa tof; f k; . ,ilapy; xU tp~ak;. rhU epNtjpjh Neu;g;Ngr;rpy; $l njhz;Z}W rjtpfpjk; ngha; j hd; NgRthu; vd ,UgJ tUlq; f shf mtiu mwpe; j ehd; fz; b Uf; f pNwd; vd; W n[aNkhfd; vOjpapUg; g Nj xU gr; i rg; ngha; . ,e; j 15 tUlq; f spy; mtiu ehd; ehd; F my; y J Ie; J Kiwjhd; Neupy; - mJTk; ntF jw; n rayhfr; re; j pj; j pUf; f pNwd; . Kjy; re; j pg; i gg; gw; w p Vw; f dNt Nfhzy; gf; f q; f spy; vOjp tpl; N ld; . ,Ue; j hYk; ,g; N ghJ kP s ; ghu; i tapy; RUf;fkhf. 20 tUlq;fs; vd;gJ jtW> 10 my;yJ 15 Mz;LfSf;Fs;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vd;Dila tupirf;fpukk; Ntz; L khdhy; jtwhf ,Uf; f yhk; . Mdhy; ehd; F my; y J Ie; J Kiwjhd; mtiur; re; j pj; j pUf; f pNwd; . gj; J Mz; L fSf; F Kd; G mtiu Kjd; Kjy; re; j pj; j J gw; w p tpfld; ,izajsj; j py; Nfhzy; gf; f q; f s; ntspte; J nfhz; b Ue; j NghJ ,g; g b vOjpapUe; N jd; . vOjpa Mz; L 2002. mg;NghJ ehDk; tpf;ukhjpj;aDk; ifapy; gzkpy;yhky; vq;nfq;Nfh nrd; W nfhz; b Ue; N jhk; . me; j r; rkaj; j py; xUKiw ju; k Gupf; F k; nrd; N whk; . vq; f NshL NtnwhU ez; g Uk; ,Ue; j hu; . ,UtUk; n[aNkhfidg; ghu; f ; f yhk; vd; w hu; f s; . vdf; F mjpy; JspAk; tpUg; g kpy; i y vd; w NghjpYk; mtu; f s; Miriaf; nfLf; f Tk; kdkpy; i y. ,uT gjpndhU kzpapUf; F k; - n[aNkhfid ehq; f s; re;jpj;jNghJ> mtu; Ngrj;Jtq;fpa NghJ. gjpndhU kzpf;F Jtq;fpa mtu; fhiy MW kzpahfpAk; epWj;jtpy;iy. mj;jidAk; Md;kPfk;. jj; J tk; . 30

jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; cq; f Sf; F g; gpbj; j jj; J tg; ghly; vJ vd; W Nfl; l hy; cq; f s; gjpy; vd; d thf ,Uf; F k; ? rl; b Rl; l jlh if tpl; l jlh my; y J> Nghdhy; Nghfl; L k; Nghlh ,e; j g; G+kpapy; epiyaha; tho; e ; j td; ahulh? my; y J> cyNf khak; tho; N t khak; epiyNaJ ehk; fhZk; RfNk khak; Gfo; n gw; w fz; l rhyh ghly; . ,g; g bj; j hNd nrhy; t P u ; f s; ? Mdhy; vdf; F g; gpbj; j jj; J tg; ghly; vJ njupAkh? Fq; F kk; rptg; G . . . M`h. . ! $e; j y; fWg; G . . . XN`h. . ! n[aNkhfdpd; Md; k P f > jj; J t cge; a hrKk; ,e; j NuQ; r py; j hd; ,Ue;jJ. fhe; j p kfhj; k h. . . ajp Qhdp. . . ukzu; kfup~p. . . vk; . [p.Mu; urpfd; vd; w Kiwapy; cz; i kapy; vdf; F ,J gpbj; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; . Mdhy; vdf; F vk; . [p.Miuj; j hd; gpbf; F Nk jtpu rpd; d vk; [ pahu; Rjhfuidg; gpbf; f hJ vd; g jhy; vd; d nra; t njd; W njupahky; Nkhl; L tisia ghu; j ; J jhiliaj; Nja; j ; J f; n fhz; b Ue; j NghJ Mgj; g he; j tdha; te; J Nru; e ; j hd; n[aNkhfdpd; kfd; . mtDf; F mg; N ghJ %d; W taJ ,Uf; F k; 31

vd; W Qhgfk; . mtDk; vd; i dg; N ghy u[pdp urpfd; > [hf; f prhd; urpfd; vd;w Kiwapy; vq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;s vt;tsNth tp~aq; f s; ,Ue; j d. mtw; i w jpaupl; b fyhfTk; gpuhf; b fyhfTk; (fuhj;Nj> Fq;/G+) Ngrpj; jPu;j;Jf;nfhz;Nlhk;. ,g;gb ehDk; mtDk; gpupakhf rk;gh~pg;gJ fz;L kfpo;e;JNghd n[aNkhfd; (vd;djhd; cge;ahrk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhYk; ngw;w kdk; ,y;iyah?) rw;Nw ngsjP f cyfpw; F ,wq; f p te; J ,tDk; gpuk; k uh[Dk; neUq; f pa ez; g u; f s; . Mdhy; ehDk; mtUk; Ngrpf; n fhs; t jpy; i y vd; w hu; . gpuk; k uh[d; vq; N f ,Uf; f pwhu; ? ,Njh. . . vjpu; tP L jhd; . Mfh> ,yf;fpa cyfk; vd;why; ,g;gbay;yth ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Gsfhq; f pjkile; j ehd; rpWtDld; vd; fuhj; N j ciuahliyj; njhlu; e ; N jd; . Md; k P f k; vd; w hy; mikjp vd; g hu; f s; . Rk; k h ,U nrhy; mw vd; g J thf; F . nrhw; f sw; w Nguikjp. mjdhy; j hd; ekJ up~pfSk; > QhdpfSk; fhl; L f; F r; nrd; w hu; f s; . tdq; f Sk; el; r j; j puq; f Sk; > kiyfSk; ejpfSk; ek; K ld; nrhw; f shy; NgRtjpy; i y. Qhdpapd; xU thu;j;ij xU Nfhb thu;j;ijfSf;Fr; rkk;. ftpapd; thu;j;ijAk; mg; g bNa. jtisr; rj; j q; f s; Md; k P f ky; y . gpd; F wpg; G : ,g; N ghnjy; y hk; rpWgj; j pupifahsu; f s; ngUk; g hYk; Celibates Mf ,Ug; g jhy; jdau; f Sldhd mG+u; t re; j pg; G fs; epfo; t jpy; i y! ***

khl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. mjw;fLj;j re;jpg;Gjhd; Fw; w hyk; vd; W epidf; f pNwd; . mJ mbjbapy; Kbe; j J. gpwF kJiu kw; W k; nrd; i d Gj; j f tpohtpy; . ,uz; L KiwAk; fl; b aizj; J f; nfhz; l hu; . nrsf; f pakh> nrsf; f pak; vd; g NjhL Ngr; R thu; j ; i j Kbe; j J. filrpahf capu; i k Gj; j f ntspaP l ; L tpohtpy; . vd; i dg; ghu; j ; j JNk n`y; j ; vg; g b ,Uf; F ? vd; W VNjh jP u hj tpahjpapy; gLj; J f; fplg; g tidf; Nfl; g J Nghy; mt; t sT cUf; f khf Nfl; l hu; n[aNkhfd; . kdJf; F s; ,j; j id ntWg; i g itj; J f; n fhz; L vg; g b Iah fl; b aizf; f Tk; md; g py; Njha; j ; n jLj; j thu; j ; i jfisg; NgrTk; KbfpwJ? Mf> ahu; ngha; nrhy;tJ? ahu; ghrhq;F gz;ZtJ? vdf;nfy;yhk; Rl;Lg; Nghl;lhy; $l ghrhq;F gz;zj; njupahJ. kdjpy; cs;sij mg; g bNa ntspf; f hl; b tpLk; vd; K fk; . ,jdhy; j hd; ek; % u; ,yf; f pathjpfspd; $l; l q; f Sf; F ehd; nry; t jpy; i y. ,tu; f Sila ghrhq; F > Nghypj; j dk; > nksBfk; > faik vy;yhk; vdf;Fj; jPuhj kd cisr;riy Vw;gLj;jptpLfpd;wd. me; j capu; i k $l; l j; j py; muq; f j; j pd; thapypy; n[aNkhfdpd; md; G lhu; r ; r u; ,g; g b ,Ue; j jh? Mdhy; cs; N s Ngha; Nkilapy; VwpaJk; rhU epNtjpjh VNjh vOJfpwhu; vd; W jd; D ila tof;fkhd nfhiyntwpj; jhf;Fjiyj; njhlu;e;jhu;. $l;lk; Kbe;Jk; lhu; r ; r u; jP u tpy; i y. jkpotd; vd; i dg; ghu; j ; J tajhfptpl; l J Nghy; njupfpwP u ; f Ns? vd; w hu; . mjhtJ mtu; vd; i dg; ghu; j ; N j 20 Mz; L fs; ,Uf; F k; . gjpide; J Mz; L fshf jkpo; ,yf; f paj; j py; vd; d ele; J nfhz; b Uf; f pwJ vd; N w vdf; F j; njupahJ vd; W NkilapNyNa Koq; f patu; . vd; i dg; ghu; j ; J mg; g bf; Nfl; f pwhu; . xU rpdpkh ebfid tplTk; mjpfkhf Njfj;ijg; guhkupj; J f; n fhz; b Uf; F k; ekf; F ,J Ntz; b aJjhd; vd; W epidj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. Mdhy; me;jj; jkpotd; tpohTf;F te;jpUe;j rp.tp.ghyfpU~;zd; vd;w kiyahs vOj;jhsuplk; Nfl;l Nfs;tpia vd; d hy; vd; i wf; F Nk kwf; f KbahJ. ghyfpU~; z dpd; ehty; xd;Wk; md;iwa jpdk; jkpopy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ghyfpU~;zDf;F 60 taJ ,Uf;Fk;. mtiug; ghu;j;J jkpotd; ,Jjhd; cq;fs; Kjy; Gj;jfkh? vd;W Nfl;lhu;. ghyfpU~; z d; ,Jtiu 27 Gj; j fq; f is vOjpapUf; f pwhu; . Nfusk; jpUk; g p ,e; j mjpu; r ; r papNyNa fhNuhl; b f; nfhz; L nrd; w hu; NghypUf; f pwJ. ngupa rhiy tpgj; J xd; w py; khl; b fLikahd fhaq;fSld; gLf;ifapy; fplf;fpwhu;. jkpotd;> n[aNkhfd; Nghd;w rpy jkpo; vOj; j hsu; f s; jq; f s; nrhw; f is nfhiy thshfg; 33

Mf> gj; J Mz; L fSf; F Kd; N g ehd; n[aNkhfidg; gw; w p mDkhdpj; J mij 2002,NyNa vOjp itj; J tpl; N ld; . md; i wa jpdk; n[aNkhfd; , uT 11 kzpapypUe; J fhiy 6 kzp tiu ,ilntspNaapy; y hky; Ngrpf; n fhz; b Ue; j rk; g tj; i jg; ghu; j ; J tpl; L vd; ez; g dplk; ,uz; L tp~aq; f s; nrhd; N dd; . kk; k p glj; j py; xU fhl; r papy; kk; k papd; thapypUe; J yl; r f; f zf; f hd G+r; r pfs; gwe; j gb ntspNa tUk; . mijg; NghyNt jhd; n[aNkhfdpd; thapypUe; J te; J nfhz; b Ue; j d nrhw; f s; . ,ijf; Nfl; L tpl; L me; j ez; g d; nrhd; d hd; : xUKiw mtNdhL ,ilntspNa nfhLf; f hky; %d; W ehl; f s; njhlu; r ; r pahfg; Ngrpf; n fhz; b Ue; j huhk; n[aNkhfd; . fUTWjiyj; jLg; g jw; f hf Mz; f spd; gpwg; G Wg; g py; fhz; l k; NghLthu;fs; my;yth> mijg; Nghy; n[aNkhfdpd; tha;f;F fhz;lk; 32

gad; g Lj; J fpwhu; f s; vd; g jw; F ,J xU cjhuzk; . n[aNkhfdpd; Nyhtu; kpby; f; s h]; kNdhghtj; i jg; gw; w p nrhy; y Muk;gpj;J fij Ntnwq;Nfh Ngha;tpl;lJ. R.uh. ,uq;fy; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ tof; f k; Nghy; vd; i d mizj; J f; n fhz; l n[aNkhfd; vd; d ,t; t sT ]; y pk; k hf `P N uh Nghy; ,Uf; f pwP u ; f s; ? vd; W Kf]; J jp nra; j hu; . m.jp.K.ftpy; xU ke; j pup Mtjw; f hd KOj; j FjpAk; nfhz; l tu; n[aNkhfd; . vdf; F Kf]; J jpiaf; Nfl; l hy; gjpy; nrhy; y j; njupahJ. jpUjpUntd; W Kopg; N gd; . ehd; vJTk; gjpy; nrhy; y hkNyNa jpUtde; j Guj; j pypUe; J /g; i sl; b y; te; N jd; vd;whu; n[aNkhfd;. ehd; Nfl;Nldh? gpwnfd;d> jpUtde; j Guj; j pypUe; J nrd; i df; F ele; j h tu KbAk; ? ,g; N ghJ Gupfpwjh> Nyhtu; kpby; f; s h]; kNdhghtk; ? ,g; g bg; g l; l Ml; f Sf; F jq; f Sf; F NkNy cs; s tu; f s; vijr; nrhd; d hYk; mJ ngha; a hfj; j hd; njupAk; . xU cjhuzk; : ehd; Fbg; g ij epWj; j ptpl; l jhy; xU ehs; fh/gp Fbg; g jw; f hf ez; g Uld; Nkhf; f h nu]; j uhe; j ; nrd; w pUe; N jd; . gf; f j; J rP l ; b y; ghu; j ; j hy; j; u p~h. Kd; G ehd; nyju; ghu; NghFk; N ghnjy; y hk; mq; N f rdpf; f poik ,uTfspy; ghu; j ; j mNj j; u p~h. Mdhy; ,g; N ghJ gfy; Neuk; . ey; y uridAs; s ngz; j hd; vd; W epidj; J f; n fhz; N ld; . ,ijr; nrhd; d hy; n[aNkhfDf; F ngha; a hfj; njupAk; . mtiug; gw; w p epidf; F k; N ghJ ehd; Ntiy ghu; j ; j muR mYtyfj; j pd; Fkh];jhf;fspd; epidTjhd; tUfpwJ. Fkh];jh Ntiy ghu;g;gjpy; jg; g py; i y. Mdhy; Fkh]; j h kNdhghtj; j pNyNa tho; t Jjhd; rfpf; f Kbatpy; i y. mijtpl mgj; j k; > me; j kNdhghtj; j pd; mbg; g ilapNyNa kw; w tu; f is kjpg; g P L nra; a Kay; t J. *** gpd; etP d j; J tk; gw; w p vdf; F vJTk; njupahJ vd; W k; > mJ gw; w p ehd; vOjpapUg; g tw; i wg; gbj; J jdf; F rpupg; G te; j njd; W k; vOJfpwhu; n[. n[aNkhfDf;F rpwpJk; Mq;f pyk; njupahJ. Mq;f py jpdrupfisf; $l gbj;Jg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ mtUf;F rpukk; vd;W mtuJ neUq;fpa ez; g u; f Ns vd; d plk; $wpapUf; f pwhu; f s; . mg; g bahdhy; mtuhy; vg; g b cyf ,yf; f paq; f is mZf KbfpwJ? vy;yhNk kiyahsj;jpy; fpilf;fpwJ. khu;f;Nf]pd; E}whz;Lfspd; j d p i k i a k i y a h s j ; j p y ; , u z ; L N g u ; j d p j ; j d p a h f 34

nkhopngau;j;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; Jujpu;~;ltrkhf gpd; etPdj;Jtk; gw; w p mwpe; J nfhs; s kiyahsj; j py; VJk; Gj; j fq; f s; ,y; i y. ,uz; L Mz; L fSf; F Kd; xU gpugy kiyahs ,yf; f pa thu ,jo; vd; i d mZfp gpd; etP d j; J tk; gw; w p tpupthd xU njhlu; fl; L iu vOj KbAkh? vd; W Nfl; l du; . mjpy; ehd; <Lgl; l hy; vd;dhy; NtW ve;j NtiyapYk; <Lgl KbahJ; Vndd;why; vd;dhy; mij mwpKff; fl; L iuahf vOj KbahJ. nytp ]; j ; u h]pd; Savage MindypUe; J Jtq; f p> /G+f; N fh> njupjh> gpau; Gu; j pA+> kw; W k; jw; N ghija Slavoj Zizek tiu %y E}y; f NshL kP z ; L k; thrpf; f Ntz; L k; . ,tu; f Ss; ]pn]f; kl; L Nk vdf; F g; Gjpatu; . vd; w hYk; vd; D ila fhy mtfhrk; ,lk; nfhLf; f hjjhy; mtu; f Sila Ntz; L Nfhis epuhfupj; J tpl; N ld; . vg; N ghJ vOjj; Jtq; F Ntd; vd;W njupatpy;iy. gpd;etPdj;Jtk; gw;wpg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s mJtiu fhj; j pUg; g ijj; jtpu n[aNkhfDf; F NtW topapy; i y. kw; w gb vdJ ehty; f isg; gw; w p mtu; cswpapUg; g jw; n fy; y hk; ehd; gjpy; $w tpUk; g tpy; i y. vd; ehty; f s; nghJ ntspapy; itf; f g; g l; l it. mit gw; w p ahu; Ntz; L khdhYk; vd; d Ntz; L khdhYk; nrhy; y yhk; > cswyhk; . mJ mtutu; tpUg; g k; . jkpo; ,yf; f par; R+oypy; tpf; u khjpj; a Df; F mLj; j gbahf g/G+d; Nuhiy n[aNkhfd; vLj; j pUf; f pwhu; . gj; J Mz; L fSf; F Kd; N g fhyk; mopf;Fk; Kjy; ngau; Nghu;N`]pDilajhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd; W nrhy; y p rfy jug; g plkpUe; J k; nrk; i kahf thq; f pf; fl;bf;nfhz;ltu; n[aNkhfd;. ,g;NghJ rhjj; `]d; khd;l;Nlhit ntWk; gugug; G vOj; j hsu; vd; W vOjpapUf; f pwhu; . ,jpy; g/G+d; cswiyj; jtpu> eNue; j pu NkhbapDilaijg; Nghd; w ,e; J j; J tj; jpl;lKk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; njupfpwJ. vg;gbapUe;jhYk; n[aNkhfdpd; ,yf; f pa kjpg; g P L vJTk; nghUl; g Lj; j j; j f; f it my; y . ehd; gjpy; $w te;jnjy;yhk; vd;idg; gw;wpa jdpg;gl;l mtJ}WfSf;F j;jhd; . Ntnwhu; ,lj; j py; rhU epNtjpjhTk; mtu; tP l ; L yhg; u lhu; ehAk; fhkk; if $lhky; ehf; i fj; njhq; f g; Nghl; L f; nfhz; L fplf; f pwhu; f s; vd; W vOJfpwhu; n[. n[aNkhfDf; F vJ GidT> vJ ep[k; vd; N w Gupatpy; i y. mtu; $Wk; gFjp uh] yP y htpy; tUfpwJ. Mdhy; fz; z hapuk; ngUkhSk; > rhU epNtjpjhthfpa ehDk; xNu eguh? ntF[d ,jo; f isg; gbf; F k; xU ruhrup thrfDf; F f; $l ,uz; L k; ntt; N tW vd; W GupANk? ve; j g; Gj; j fj; i jANk gbj; j puhj KO %ld; kl; L Nk fijapy; xU fjhghj;jpuk; jpUbdhy; mij vOjpatDk; jpUld;jhd; vd;W KbT nra; t hd; . Mf> n[aNkhfdpd; Gupjy; vy; i yNa ,t; t sTjhdh? vdf; F mtiu epidj; J g; gupjhgkhf ,Uf; f pwJ. ehd; ghup]{f; F xU ,yf;fpa tpohTf;Fr; nry;fpNwd; vd;gij mwpe;j vd; mYtyf 35

m j p f h u p x U t u ; - m t u ; x U m a ; N a n a ] ; - m t r p a k ; N y d h jkpo; t hzidAk; gbj; J tpl; L r; nry; Y q; f s; ; cjtpahf ,Uf; F k; vd; W vdf; F mwpTiu nrhd; d hu; . n[aNkhfdpd; Gupjy; jsk; me; j ma; N ana]; %lid tpl kl; l khf ,Uf; f pwJ. uh] yP y htpy; tUk; me; j g; gFjpapy; fz; z hapuk; ngUkhs; jd; tP l ; L yhg; u lhiug; NghyNt jhDk; fhkk; if $lhky; ,Ug; g jhfr; nrhy; Y fpwhd; . ahuplk; ? n[aNkhfdplkh? mtd; nrhy; t J xU ngz; z plk; . mg; g bahdhy; ,jd; mu; j ; j k; vd; d ? ngUkhspd; fd; d p Ntl; i lapy; tUk; xU nghwp ,J. xU Neub rk; g tj; i jr; nrhy; f pNwd; . vd; ez; g d; mnyf; ] ; ]; j ; u P rk;ge;jj;jpy; fz;zjhridNa vl;btplf; $ba rhfrf;fhud;. ftpQd;. Mdhy; mtdplKs; s xU tpNr~k; vd; d ntd; w hy; > gfypy; xU tu; j ; j fDilaijg; Nghy; ,Uf; F k; mtDila Fuy; ,utpy; xU ftpQdpd; Fuyhf khwp tpLk; . ,J njupahky; mtDld; gfypy; NgRk; ngz; f s; mtidj; jq; f Sila vjpupahfTk; > ,utpy; NgRk; ngz; f s; NjhodhfTk; > eL ,utpy; NgRk; ngz; f s; fhjydhfTk; ghtpj; J tUfpd; w du; . xU ehs; ehDk; > mtDk; > mtDila ,sk; Njhop xUj; j pAk; xU Bf; f il thrypy; epd; W B Fbj; J f; n fhz; b Ue; N jhk; . ehDk; mnyf; ] k; el; g py; vLf; f Nth> Nfhu; f ; f Nth? ufk; j hd; vd; w hYk; me;jj; Njhopiag; nghWj;jtiu vJTk; KbthfhkNy ,Ue;J te;jJ. mjdhy; mg; N ghJ jd; d pr; i rahf ehd; ,Jtiu Kj; j kpl; l Nj ,y; i y vd; W jd; d puf; f j; J ld; $wpNdd; . mnyf; ] ; vd; i d ghtkhfg; ghu;j;jhd;. Njhopiag; ghu;j;Njd;. mts; Kfghtk; Nkhdh yp]hitg; NghypUe;jJ. vijAk; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; kWehNs gl; r p vd; kbapy; fple; j J. nghWf; f p> vg; g bg; ngha; nrhy; f pwha; eP ! vd; W vd; i d Nehf; f pr; nrhd; d NghJ mts; fz; f spy; fhkk; nghq; f pj; njwpj; j J. ,t; t p~aj; i j mnyf; ] plk; nrhd; d NghJ mts; vd; i d nuhk; g ehshf l; i u gz; z pf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;; vdf;Fj;jhd; mts; kPJ <LghNl ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJ vd; W ru; t rhjhuzkhfr; nrhy; y p vdf; F nld; ~ d; nfhLj; j hd; . ngha; j hd; nghwp. nghwp vd; W njupe; J k; te; J mkUk; gl; r p. ,njy; y hk; fd; d p Ntl; i lapd; ghy ghlq; f s; . Kjyputpd; NghJ fhjy; kidtpaplk; tp~;ZGuk; gw;wp nyf;ru; nfhLf;Fk; mrLfSf;F ,njy; y hk; vq; N f Gupag; N ghfpwJ? ***

fdpnkhopapd; ez; g u; f isg; gw; w pAk; tir ghbapUf; f pwhu; n[. fdpnkhop fUzhepjp vd; w ngaupy; vOJtjhy; j hd; mtUf; F ,t; t sT Gfo; fpilj; j pUf; f pwjhk; . ghujpf; F g; gpd; ,e; j msT ghuhl; L g; ngw; w ftpQNu ,y; i yahk; ! ,e; j pahtpy; ve; j g; ngz; Z f; f htJ xU Rje; j pukhd R+oy; fpilj; j pUf; f pwjh? Mdhdg; g l; l fyff; f huuhd mUe; j jpuhNa uha; vd; w Mz; ngaiu Nru; j ; J f; nfhz; L jhNd vOJfpwhu; ? R[hjhtpypUe; J ntq; f l; rhkpehjd; tiu> rhUepNtjpjhtpypUe; J fy;ahz;[p tiu vy;yh vOj;jhsu;fSk; fdpnkhopapd; ftpijfisg; ghuhl; b j; jP u ; j ; J tpl; l hu; f s; vd; f pwhu; n[. Vd;> ,ikak;> ghkh Nghd;wtu;fisf; $lj;jhd; vy;NyhUk; ghuhl;bf; nfhz; b Uf; f pwhu; f s; ? jypj; kw; W k; ngz; f s; gFjpapypUe; J ahu; vOj te; j hYk; mJ gw; w pa M`hfhukhd tuNtw; G ,Ue; J nfhz; L jhd; ,Uf; F k; . rupahfr; nrhy; y g; Nghdhy; fdpnkhopapd; ftpijfisg; gw;wp rhjfkhfNth> ghjfkhfNth ,d;Dk; xU tup$l te;jjpy;iy vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. fUtiw thridapd; Kd;Diu KOtJk; tz; z jhrd; fUzhepjpiag; gw; w pNa vOjpj; js; s pdhu; . ehd; me; j E}y; gw; w p 12 Mz; L fSf; F Kd; G ,e; j pah LNlapy; xU miug; g f; f kjpg; G iu vOjpNdd; . mt; t sTjhd; . md; w pypUe; J [dtup 2008 tiu fdpnkhopapd; ngaiuf; $ l vd; vOj; j py; ehd; cr;rupj;jjpy;iy. ,g;NghJ n[aNkhfd; nra;tijg; Nghy; mtJ}W te; J NrUk; vd; w gaj; j pNyNa me; j kjpg; G iuia vd; njhFg; g py; $l Nru;f;ftpy;iy. fdpnkhopapd; %ykhf mtu; je;ijapd; mwpKfk; xU epkpl msT fpilj;jhy; $l NghJk;; mij itj;J mwpthyak; nrd;W mtUf;F khiyapl;L fhypy; tpOe;J tzq;fp vk;.vy;.V.Mfp ke;jpup tiu MfptpLfpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; vd; kjpg;Giuiag; gbj;Jtpl;L fdpnkhopaplk; cd; ez;gupd; kjpg;Giu kpf ed;whf te;jpUf;fpwJ vd; W nrhd; d hu; vd; g ij mwpe; J gjwpg; N gha; INah> cq; f s; mg; g htplk; vd; i d mwpKfg; g Lj; j ptplhjP u ; f s; . mg; G wk; mtiu tpku;rpf;Fk;NghJ vd; kdk; rq;flg;gLk; vd;W $wp tpyfp Xbatd; ehd; . mNjhL kl; L ky; y hky; > vd; je; i japd; rNfhjuu; fUzhepjpapd; jhidj; jsgjpfspy; xUtu; . vd; i d mtu; jp.K.f.tpd; tpNuhjp vd fUjpajhy; jd; D ila tpNuhjpahfTk; ghtpj; j tu; . gpd; d u; neLehisf; F g; gpwF ehd; fdpnkhopapd; ez; g d; vd; W vg; g bNah njupe; j gpwFjhd; vd; i d xU kdpjdhfNt kjpf; f Muk; g pj; j hu; mtu; . ,g;gb vd;WNk ehd; mjpfhuj;jpd; gf;fk; neUq;fpajpy;iy; Mjhak; mila Kide;jJk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; n[aNkhfd; vd;d nrhy;fpwhu; 37

fdpnkhop tzf; f k; vd; w fl; L iuapy; fdpnkhop gw; w pAk; > 36

vd; W ghu; g ; N ghk; : xU ez; g u; nrhd; d hu; > fdpnkhop jdpg; g l; l Kiwapy; kpfTk; gz;ghdtu;; re;jpf;f tUgtu;f is mtu; cl; fhur; nrhy; f pwhu; . jto; e ; j hy; mtu; NkYk; kfpo; r ; r pailaf; $ Lk; vd; W ,tu; f s; epidj; J f; n fhz; l hy; mtu; vd; d nra; t hu; vd. cz; i kapy; ahu; ,e; j rk; r ; r h Ntiynay; y hk; nra; J gof; f g; gLj;jpf; nfhz;L tUfpwhu;fNsh mtu;fSf;Fj;jhd; ,g;gbnay;yhk; Njhd; W k; . FKjj; j py; xU gj; j p vOjj; Jtq; f pdhu; n[aNkhfd; . mijg; gbj; J tpl; L FKjk; mYtyfj; j pd; cjtp MrpupaupypUe; J g; & /g; uPlu; tiu mj;jid NgUk; vs;sp eifahbdu;. fhuzk;> n[aNkhfd; jdJ fl; L iuj; njhlupy; thuhthuk; FKjj; i j Kf]; J jp nra; J vOjpaJjhd; . n[aNkhfdpd; Alma mater Re; j uuhkrhkpjhd; vd; W epidj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. Mdhy; n[aNkhfNdh FKjj;jpy; vOj rhd;]; fpilj;Jtpl;lJ vd;w re;Njh~j;jpy; FKjk;jhd; jd;Dila Alma mater vd; W xUthuk; my; y - thuhthuk; vOjpg; Gfo; e ; J js; s pdhu; . Nfhb Nfhbaha; nfhl; b f; nfhLj; j hYk; ehd; ,g; g br; nra; a khl; N ld; . Mf> n[aNkhfdpd; kjpg; g P L fs; vd; d ? xt; n thU fl; L iuapYk; mtu; NgRk; jhu;kPfk;> mwk; vd;gnjy;yhk; vd;d? FKjj;jpy; vOJk; rhd; ] {f; f hf ehf; i fj; njhq; f tpl; L f; nfhz; L miytJjhdh? jg; G nra; A k; XupU ,yf; f pathjp $l> gae; J nfhz; L jhd; mijr; nra;thd;. Mdhy; n[aNkhfNdh nfhQ;rk; $l $r;r ehr;rkpy;yhky;> gr; i rahf gfpuq; f khf nra; j hu; . xU m.jp.K.f. ke; j pupapd; kjpg; g P L fSk; > fyhr; r huKk; > ghtidAk; vd; d thf ,Uf; F Nkh mNjjhd; n[aNkhfDilaJk; MFk; . ,ij gj; J g; gjpide; J tUlq; f shfj; njhlu; e ; J Rl; b f; fhl; b tUfpNwd; . n[aNkhfd; xU ghu; j ; j P d pak; nrb. mtuhy; R+oNy tp~khfp tpLk; vd; n wy; y hk; vOjp vr; r upj; N jd; . njhlu; e ; J jq; f is Kf]; J jp nra; J vOjpaijf; fz; L kpuz; L Nghd FKjk; epu;thfk; n[aNkhfdpd; fl;Liuj; njhliu jpBnud;W epWj; j paJ. xU ngupa ,yf; f pathjp vd; W epidj; J fl; L iu Nfl; l hy; mtu; ek; K ila rpdpkh epUgu; juj; J f; F vOJfpwhNu vd; W mtu; f s; epidj; j pUf; f yhk; . ,g; N ghJ vd; i d vLj; J f; nfhs; N thk; . vd; i dAk; vOj mioj; j J FKjk; . vOjpNdd; . vij vOjpNdd;? vg;gb vOjpNdd;? r%fKk; mjpfhuKk; vij xt;thik vd; W epidf; f pwNjh mij vOjpNdd; . xd; g Nj thuj; j py; njhlu; epWj; j g; g l; l J. fhuzk; > r%f kjpg; g P L fisf; fl; b f; fhf; F k; ngupNahUf; F mJ gpbf; f tpy; i y. fle; j 30 Mz; L fshf - vd; Kjy; fl; L iuapypUe; J ,d; W tiu 38

vd; vOj; J Subversive MfNt ,Ue; J tUfpwJ; mJ ,yf; f pa ntsptl; l k; vd; w rpW rQ; r pifahf ,Ue; j hYk; rup> FKjkhf ,Ue; j hYk; rup vd; g jw; F ,e; j r; rk; g tk; xU cjhuzk; . jkpo; e hl; i lg; Nghd; w xU fl; L g; n gl; b r%fk; vd; i dg; Nghd; w Subversive vOj; j hsid vd; i wf; F Nk Vw; W f; nfhs; s hJ vd; W vdf; F ed; w hfNt njupAk; vd; g jhy; ,J gw; w p vdf; F ve; j Mr;rupaKk; fpilahJ. FKjk; fl;Liuj; njhlu; epWj;jg;gl;l gpwF me; j f; FOkj; j pd; ,yf; f pag; gj; j pupifahd jP u hejpapy; njhlu; vOjf; Nfl; l NghJ kWj; J tpl; N ld; vd; g ijAk; ,q; N f ehd; gjpT nra; a tpUk; G fpNwd; . xU vOj; j hsdpd; gyk; mtDila vOj; i j kl;LNk rhu;e;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ek;Gfpwtd; ehd;. Mdhy; n[aNkhfd; mjw; F Neu; vjpuhdtu; . CUf; F Cu; Ms; gpbj; J mq; n fy; y hk; jdJ urpfu; kd; w j; i j mikj; J tpLk; rhku; j ; j pak; cs; s tu; . ,uz; L cjhuzq; f s; jUfpNwd; . fy; f papy; gzpahw; w pf; n fhz; b Ue; j gh.uhftd; vd; w ez; g u; n[aNkhfid vdf; F mwpKfg; g Lj; J q; f Nsd; vd; W xUKiw $wpdhu;. mg;NghJ njhiyNgrpapy; te;j n[aNkhfdplk; ,J gw;wpf; $wpNdd; . mLj;j ehNs uhftDf; F n[aNkhfdplkpUe; J 50 gf; ff; fbjk; te;jjhk;! tpsk;guj;Jf;fhf rpyu; miytijg; ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwd;; Mdhy; ,g;gb ntwp gpbj;J miytij Nfs;tpg;gl;lJ $l ,y;iy. ez; g u; kzpf; F mg; N ghJ Mu; d pfh ehru; vd; w fku; ~ pay; iul; l u; gupr; r akhf ,Ue; j hu; . xU ehs; ehDk; > kzpAk; > me; j fku; ~ pay; iul; l Uk; Nfhitapy; ,Ue; j NghJ ehQ; r py; ehlDf; F Nghd; nra; N jd; . mg; N ghJ n[aNkhfDk; gf; f j; j py; j hd; ,Uf; f pwhu; > NgRfpwPu;fsh? vd;W Nfl;lhu; ehQ;rpy;. NgrpNdd;. eyk; tprhupj;Njd;. mg;NghJ FWf;fpl;l Mu;dpfh ehru; ehDk; Ngryhkh? vd;W Nfl;f> n[aNkhfdplk; mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhz;L mtuplk; njhiyNgrpiaf; nfhLj; N jd; . ,UtUk; eP z ; l Neuk; Ngrpf; n fhz; b Ug; g ijg; ghu; j ; J Mr;rupag;gl;L Nfl;lhy;> Mu;dpfh ehrupd; fijfisg; gw;wp ntFthfg; Gfo; e ; J Ngrpdhuhk; n[aNkhfd; . ,Jjhd; n[aNkhfd; . mtuhy; ahiuAk; Kf]; J jp nra; a hky; NgrNt KbahJ. ,ijj; jhd; mtu; ,af; F du; ghyhTf; F k; nra; j hu; . FKjj; j pYk; nra; j hu; . ,Nj uP j papy; j hd; ,g; N ghJ jdJ gjpg; g hsu; f s; ,UtiuAk; Kf]; J jp nra; J tUfpwhu; . Neupy; ghu; j ; j hy; $iof; Fk; g pLNghLtijAk; > fhypy; tpOe; J ef; F tijAk; njhopyhfr; nra; J tUk; n[aNkhfd; NtnwhU ek; g Kbahj tp~aj; i j vOjpapUf; f pwhu; . ,Njh mJ: rpy fhyk; Kd; G xU Kiw xU Gj; j f ntspaP l ; l hsu; ez; g u; njhiyNgrpapy; mioj; J fdpnkhopapd; ftpijfis kiyahsj; j py; nkhopahf; f k; nra; a ,aYkh vd vd; d plk; Nfl; f r; nrhd; d jhfr; nrhd; d hu; . 39

ehd; > mtu; ,d; W tiu xU ey; y ftpij vOjtpy; i y vd; g Nj vd; kjpg; g P L vd; W k; > ,yf; f paj; j py; mtUf; F cz; i kahd Mu; t k; ,Uf;Fk;gl;rj;jpy; mtu; nry;y Ntz;ba J}uk; kpf mjpfk; vd;Wk;> mjw;F njhlu; thrpg;Gk; rypahj ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpAk; Njit vd;Wk;> Raeyk; fUJk; Nghypg; ghuhl;Lfis Vw;W kaq;f Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; nrhy; Y k; g br; nrhd; N dd; . mg; g bNa nrhy; y ptpLtjha; me; e z; g Uk; nrhd; d hu; . n[aNkhfd; vOjpapUg; g ij vd; d hy; ek; g Kbatpy; i y. Nftyk; xU Mu;dpfh ehru; NgrpaJNk mtiu Kf];Jjp nra;J> mtUila fku; ~ pay; Fg; i gfisg; gw; w pg; Gfo; e ; J 10 epkplk; Ngrf; $ba xU Ms;> fdpnkhop cz;ikapNyNa mg;gbf; Nfl;bUe;jhy; thiyf; Fioj; J f; nfhz; L nrd; i df; F Xb te; J gytpjkhd Fl; b f; f uz tpj;ijnay;yhk; nra;J fhz;gpj;J ngupa mstpy; fdpnkhop ehkhtsp ghbapUf;f khl;lhuh? fdpnkhopia XusT mwpe; j td; vd; w Kiwapy; nrhy; t jhdhy; > ,g;gb xU rk;gtNk ele;jpUf;f tha;g;gpy;iy. Vndd;why;> fdpnkhop mt; t sthf jd; Kidg; G ,y; y hjtu; . gpwUila fl; l haj; j pd; Ngupy;jhd; jd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ntiyfis ftdpg;ghu;. mJTk; jtpu> RWRWg; g py; jd; je; i jf; F Neu; vjpuhdtu; . mtu; vg; g b jd; D ila ftpijfspd; nkhopngau; g ; g py; Mu; t k; fhl; b apUf; f KbAk; vd; w re; N jfj; j py; fdpnkhopaplk; Nfl; N ld; . mg; g bg; g l; l rk; g tNk elf; f tpy; i y vd; W k; > nkhopngau; g ; G nra; a r; nrhy; y p Nfl; F k; msTf;F n[aNkhfd; kPJ jdf;F vt;tpj kupahij ,y;iy vd;Wk;> jhd; ,g; g br; nrhd; d jhfNt vOJkhWk; $wpdhu; . V d ; k u p a h i j , y ; i y ? v d ; W N f l ; l j w ; F r ; n r h d ; d h u ; : mnkupf; f htpy; thOk; fhQ; r dh jhNkhjud; R[hjhit tpl ey; y tpQ; Q hdg; Gidfijahsu; vd; w hu; n[aNkhfd; . mJ ntWk; tpku; r d mbg; g ilapy; nrhy; y g; g l; l fUj; j hfj; njupatpy; i y. n[aNkhfdpd; Neu;ikapd; kP J vdf;F ek;gpf;if ,y;iy. mJjhd; fhuzk; vd; w hu; fdpnkhop. mNjhL n[aNkhfd; Fwpg; g pLk; Gj; j f ntspaP l ; l hsu; ahu; vd; W njupe; j hy; tprhupj; J g; ghu; f ; f yhk; vd; W k; nrhd; d hu; . R[hjhit tpl fhQ;rdh jhNkhjud; rpwe;j tpQ;Qhd vOj;jhsuhf Md gpd; d zp vd; d ntd; w hy; > fhQ; r dh jhNkhjud; %yk; jdf; F fpilj; j my; y J fpilf; F nkd; W vjpu; g hu; j ; j cgfhuq; f s; j hd; . kp]; l u; jhu; k P f j; j pd; ,yf; f pa kjpg; g P L vg; g bapUf; f pwJ ghUq; f s; ! ,g;gbg;gl;l xU Ms; fdpnkhopf;F ,yf;fpa mwpTiu toq;fpapUf;fpwhu;. kiyahsj;jpy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;L fpilf;Fk; cyf ,yf; f paj; i j kl; L Nk gbj; j wpe; j xUtu; > ,ir> rpdpkh> 40

Xtpak; Nghd; w ve; j fiyj; J iwiaAk; gw; w pa mbg; g il mwpNth> urid czu;Nth ,y;yhj xUtu; fdpnkhopf;F mwpTiu toq;Ftjd; gpd; d zp vd; d ? CUf; F Cu; mikj; j pUf; F k; urpfu; kd; w k; jhd; fhuzk;. jkpo; g ; ngz; f tpfs; tupirapy; fdpnkhopapd; ftpijapypUe; J Jtq;fp xU fl;Liuj; njhlu; vOj KbAkh vd;W %d;W khjq;fSf;F Kd; xU kiyahsg; gj; j pupifapy; Nfl; l NghJ jkpo; ehl; b y; fdpnkhop xUtu;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhuh? NtW ngz; ftpfNs ,y;iyah? Kjypy; ehd; i fe; J ngz; f tpfs; gw; w p vOjptpl; L Ntz; L khdhy; fdpnkhop gw; w p vOJfpNwd; vd; W nrhd; N dd; . ,d; D k; me; j j; njhlu; vOjg; g lhkNy epw; f pwJ. vdNt fdpnkhopapd; ftpij gw; w p vOjhky; n[aNkhfdpd; mwpTiuf; F r; nry; f pNwd; . fdpnkhop ru; t Njr mstpyhd ,yf; f pak; > rpdpkh> ,ir %d; w pYk; kpFe; j <LghLk; mDgtKk; nfhz; l tu; . 15 Mz; L fSf; F Kd; N g mtiu jpde;NjhWk; nrd;idj; jpiug;glf; fofj;jpy; ghu; j ; j pUf; f pNwd; . mJ jtpu> nrd; i dapd; kpf Kf; f pakhd fyh Nfe; j puq; f s; vd; W vY}u; E}yfj; i jAk; > rpdpkh ghuilN]h vd; w b.tp.b. ikaj;ijAk; $wyhk;. ,e;j ,uz;bYk; fle;j 15Mz;Lfshf cWg; g pduhf ,Ug; g tu; fdpnkhop. cyf ,yf; f pa E}y; f nsy; y hk; ,g; N ghJ fpilg; g ijg; Nghy; my; y hky; ntF mupjhfNt fpilj; J te;j fhyj;jpy; vY}u; E}yfk; kl;LNk cyf ,yf;fpa thrfu;fSf;F xNu Gfyplkhf ,Ue; j J. vdf; F j; njupe; J jkpo; e hl; b y; Elfriede Jelinek,d; gpahNdh Br; r u; vd; w ehtiyg; gw; w pAk; > fj; u P d ; g;Nuyhtpd; rpdpkh gw;wpAk; Ngrf;$ba xNu ngz; fdpnkhopahfj;jhd; ,Ug; g hu; vd; W epidf; f pNwd; . ,jw; f hd rhl; r paq; f s; mtuJ ftpijapy; ,y; y hky; ,Uf; f yhk; . Mdhy; r%fg; nghJ ntspapy; nrd; i d rq; f kk; vd; w fyhr; r hu epfo; t pd; %yk; xU Gul; r pfukhd khw; w j; i j Vw; g Lj; j p ru; t Njr mstpyhd ,yf; f pak; > rpdpkh> ,ir vd; w %d; w pYk; cs; s jdJ Mo; e ; j <Lghl; i l fdpnkhop ntspg; g Lj; j pf; nfhz; L tpl; l hu; . ,J gw; w p rkP g j; j py; xU fl; L iu vOjpapUe; N jd; . mJjhd; n[aNkhfdpd; ,g; N ghija etJthug; Gifr;rYf;F cldbahd fhuzk;. Mdhy; mf;fl;Liuia Neubahf vjpu; nfhs; t ij tpl; L tpl; L n[aNkhfd; gy tpjkhd jpy; Y Ky; Y fspy; ,wq; f ptpl; l hu; . ,e; j g; Gj; j ff; fz; f hl; r papy; vq; F Nehf; f pdhYk; fdpnkhop glk; . rkPgj;jpy; capu;ik ml;ilapy; fdpnkhop. Vd;? cs;Ns rhUepNtjpjh Gfo; e ; J ehYtup vOjpapUf; f pwhu; . mz;lg; GSF> Mfhrg; GSF vd;W nrhy;thu;fNs> Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpwPu;fsh? mJjhd; ,J. vd;id ngha;ad; vd;fpwhu; n[aNkhfd; . vd; D ila ngha; mofpay; uP j pahdJ. Mdhy; 41

mtUila ngha; Rayhgk; > nghwhik Nghd; w ,opFzq; f shy; MdJ. Kd; d hs; Kjy; t u; n[. mg; N ghija ftu; d u; jd; kP J jtwhf elf;f Kad;whu; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iyah? me;jg; ngha;iag; Nghd; w Jjhd; n[aNkhfdpd; ngha; f Sk; . Gj; j ff; fz; f hl; r papy; vd; fz; f Sf; F j; njd; g l; l it> m.khu; f ; ] ; > ey;yf; fz;Z> espdp [kpyh> R[hjh> v];. uhkfpU~;zd;> m[ad; ghyh Nghd; w tu; f spd; glq; f s; j hd; . fdpnkhopapd; glk; vq; F k; njd; g ltpy; i y. mtu; je; i japd; glk; j hd; fdpnkhopapd; glkhf n[aNkhfDf; F j; njupe; j Njh vd; d Nth! muz; l td; fz; Z f; F kpuz;lnjy;yhk; Nga;jhNd? cz;ikapy; gpur;rpid vd;dntd;why;> mq;fpUe;j vy;yh fl; mTl;LfSk; n[aNkhfdpd; fl; mTl;Lfshf ,y;iy vd;gJjhd;. kw;wgb> ,d;Dk; ntsptuhj mtUila mNrhf tdk; ehtYf; f hff; $l n[aNkhfDf; F xU fl; mTl; jkpopdp ]; l hypy; ,Ue; j J. Mdhy; kw; w gjpg; g fq; f s; rhu; g hfTk; mtUf; F %iyf; F %iy fl; mTl; ,y; y hky; Nghdjw; F f; fhuzk; > mtu; %d; W Mz; L fshf vJTk; vOjtpy; i y. rpdpkhTf; F layhf; vOJtjpy; gp]pahf ,Ue; j hu; vd; g Jjhd; . gp]pahf ,Ue; j J kl; L ky; y > xU glj; j pw; F layhf; vOj tha; g ; G fpilj; j ,d; g mjpu;r;rpapy; ,dp jkpopy; ehd; vOjNt Nghtjpy;iy vd;W mwptpj;j Kjy; vOj; j hsUk; n[aNkhfd; j hd; . Vd; cq; f s; Gj; j fk; tutpy; i y? vd; W ehd; NeubahfNt Nfl;lNghJ> if ePl;b fhR thq;fpl;Nlhk;. mij Kbr;Rf; FLf;fZk; ,y; y pah? vd; W nrhd; d hu; n[aNkhfd; . mg; N ghJ mtUila ghtKk; njhdpAk; vg; g bapUe; j njd; w hy; . . . rup> Ntz; l hk; . ,d; W tpahof; f poik> ehd; cgthrj; j py; ,Uf; f pNwd; . nfl; l thu; j ; i j Ngrf; $lhJ. NkYk;> capu;ikapy; fdpnkhopapd; glk; ml;ilapy; te;jjd; fhuzk; vd;d njupAkh? n[aNkhfd; nrhy;tJ Nghy; fdpnkhopiag; Gfo;e;J ehd; ehYtup vOjtpy;iy. me;jf; ftu; ];N lhupNa fdpnkhopapd; Nkw; g hu; i tapy; elj; j g; g l; l nrd; i d rq; f kk; gw; w paJjhd; . NkYk; capu; i kapd; me; j ml; i lapy; fdpnkhopNahL Mjp%yk; > eNue; j pu Nkhb> itf; f k; Kfk; k J g~\P u ; > rhu; y p rhg; s pd; MfpNahupd; glKk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jd. Mdhy; n[aNkhfdpd; rpj;jupg;G vg;gbapUf;fpwJ? ,ij n[aNkhfdpd; ngha; vd; W ehd; nrhy; y khl; N ld; . mtuJ rkPgj;jpa kdg;gpwo;tpypUe;J gpwf;Fk; illussion. ,jw;F Njit gjpy; my; y rpfpr; i r. mLj; J > ,tu; f s; ,g; g b fdpnkhopiag; Gfo; t jd; fhuzk; gakh> Mjhakh? vd; W Nfl; f pwhu; n[aNkhfd; . vdf; F gak; vd; w hy; jkpo; e hl; b NyNa n[ayypjh xUtu; kP J jhd; . 42

fhuzk; > mtu; rq; f uhr; r hupahiuNa cs; N s js; s patu; . kw; w gb ahu; kP J k; gakpy; i y. mJTk; fdpnkhopiaf; fz; L rpWgps; i s $l gag; g lhJ. Mjhak; ? cz; i kiar; nrhy; y ptpl Ntz; b a jUzk; te; J tpl; l J. nrhy; y ptpLfpNwd; . nrd; w Mz; L vd; D ila Gj; j f ntspaP l ; L tpohtpy; Ngrpa fdpnkhop 15 Mz; L fSf; F Kd; d hy; ehd; `pe; J tpy; Ntiy ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jNghNj vd;idj; jj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;ltu; rhU vd; w hu; . ,e; j Mz; L vd; D ila Gj; j fq; f is ntspapl; L g; Ngrpa NghJ ,Nj Njjpapy; NtnwhU $l; l j; j pw; F k; Vw; f dNt rk; k jk; njuptpj; J tpl; N ld; . Mdhy; rpy Nguplk; KbahJ vd; N w nrhy; y KbahJ. mtu; f spy; xUtu; rhU vd; w hu; . ,e; j msTf; F vd; kP J kjpg; G itj; j pUg; g tu; fdpnkhop. vdf; F k; mt; t hNw. Mdhy; n[aNkhfidg; Nghy; Mjhak; fUjp miktjy; y el; G . mwTzu; N th> kjpg; g P L fNsh vJTNk ,y; y hj xUtu; n[aNkhfd; . mtUf; F j; njupe; j xd; N w xd; W RaNkhfKk; > Ra yhgKk; j hd; . ,e;j cyfpy; mtuhy; jd;idj;jtpu NtW ahiuANk cs;sd;Gld;> vt;tpj vjpu;ghu;g;Gk; ,y;yhky; md;G nrYj;j KbahJ. y MzLfs mtH fhyrRtil rhHeJ ,UejhH. wF fhyrRtil vHggjwfhf cHikfF teJ NrHejhH. ,gNghJ cHiky kD~a Gjud jkpor jqfghzbadpd Gjjfjij ntsplljwfhfTk nrdid rqfkjijg ghuhlb ehd cHiky flLiuy vOajwfhfTk cHikfnfuhd fLk jhfFjiy njhlHrahf NkwnfhzbUfFk mtH ,g N ghJ jdJ n[d k vupahd cH vOj i j fhf f h bf f Muk j J l l hH. (xU Gj j fj i j gg j j jw f hfTk xU fl L iuia ntspl l jw f hfTk n[aNkhfid gy y hz L fshf nfhz l hba xUtH kP J n[aNkhfdhy ,t t sT ntWg i g ff f KbAk vd w hy ehis n[aNkhfdpd w ez g Hfspd fia epidj j hy kpfTk gupjhgkhf ,Uf wJ.) vO itj J f nfhs S q f s . ehisNa mtH kP z L k fhyr R tbd thw g by epw g hH. mg N gHg g l l caupa kg Lfisf nfhz l tH mtH. Mdhy; vd; fij NtW tpjkhdJ. ahUlDk; ehd; Mjhak; fUjpg; gofpajpy;iy. nrd; i d rq; fkk; fle; j ,uz;L Mz; Lfshf ele; J tUfpwJ. ,uz;L Mz;LNk mjpy; gq;Nfw;f vdf;F miog;G ,y;iy. ghu; i tahsdhff; $l tUtjw; F miog; g pjo; mDg; g g; g ltpy; i y. ,e; j Mz; L ftpijr; rq; f kj; j py; tpf; u khjpj; a dpypUe; J njhlq; f p Ke; j hehs; kjpak; xNu xU ftpij vOjpapUg; g tu; tiu miof; f g; g l; l hu; f s; . rup> ehd; ftpQd; ,y; i y vd; W ghu; j ; j hy; vOj;jhsu; rq;fkj;jpYk; vd; ngau; ,y;iy. Mdhy; v]; . uhkfpU~; z d; ngau; ,Ue; j J. NtW xU gilg; g hspfs; 43

rq; f kKk; ele; j J. mjpYk; v]; . uhkfpU~; z d; ngau; ,Ue; j J. mtu; j hd; jiyik. mjpYk; vd; ngau; ,y; i y. vy; y hNk nrd; i d rq; f kk; rhu; g hf ele; j tpohf; f s; . MdhYk; ,jdhy; vdf; F re;Njh~Nk Vw;gl;lJ. vg;gb Nfusj;jpy; ehd; v];.uhkfpU~;zidAk;> vdJ kw;w vOj;jhs ez;gu;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;JfpNwNdh mNjNghy; ,q;Nf mtu; vd;idAk; Nru;j;Nj gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpwhu;. Mdhy; ,JNt n[aNkhfdhf ,Ue;jhy; fdpnkhopia n[d; k g; gifahspahff; fUjp jpl; b j; jP u ; j ; j pUg; g hu; . vdf; N fh ,t; t p~aj; j py; fdpnkhopapd; kP J kjpg; G $baJ. ehd; vOJtJ Subversive vOj;J. vd;id miog;gJ mikg;ghsu;fSf;Fk; rq; f lk; ; vdf; F k; rq; f lk; . mjdhy; j hd; ehd; miof; f g; g ltpy; i y. ,g; g b xU KbntLf; f Subversive vOj; J vd; w hy; vd; d vd; W njupe; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; . mjw; F f; w p]; b dh ngup Nuh]piaAk; > vy; / g; u P l ; n[ypndf; i fAk; thrpj; j pUf; f Ntz; L k; . mnjy; y hk; n[aNkhfdpd; mwpT vy; i yf; F mg; g hw; g l; l rkhr; r huq; f s; . n[aNkhfdpd; fl; L iufspy; xU Ms; khwhl; l k; Vw; g l; L tpl; l J. mjhtJ> vd;idg; gw;wp mtu; vOjpapUg;git midj;Jf;Fk; cupatu; mtu; j hd; . mNj Nghy; mtiug; gw; w p mtu; vOjpapUg; g it midj; J f; F k; nghUj; j khd Ms; ehd; j hd; . Vndd; w hy; > el; G fUjpNah> Mjhak; fUjpNah> ehd; ahUf; F k; rhjfkhf ,Jehs; tiu Ngrpajpy; i y; vOjpajpy; i y. th.K.NfhKtpd; rpWfijfis ehd; ngupjhff; nfhz; l hLgtd; . mtuJ fijfs; ru; t Njrj; juk; tha; e ; j it vd; W fUJgtd; . Mdhy; mtUila fs; s p vd; w ehty; ntspaP l ; L tpohtpy; me; j ehtiy epuhfupj; N j NgrpNdd; . mNj Nghy; N~hgh rf;jpapd; rpWfijfs; vdf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;. vd;id ghup]; tutioj; J %d; W khjq; f s; jq; f itj; J %d; W ehd; F yl; r q; f s; nryT nra; j tu; . Mdhy; mtUila nfhupy; y h ehty; ntspaP l ; L tpohtpy; mJ xU ehtNy ,y; i y vd; W $wp epuhfupj;Njd;. mjpypUe;Jjhd; m.khu;f;]{k;> N~hgh rf;jpAk; vd;id giftdhf ghtpf; f j; njhlq; f pdhu; f s; . Mdhy; vd; D ila fLikahd tpku; r dq; f isAk; jhz; b vd; kP J md; G nfhz; L el; G ghuhl; L k; rpyUs; fdpnkhopAk; > v]; . uhkfpU~; z Dk; > jpyftjpAk; Fwpg;gplj;jFe;jtu;fs;. Kbj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. kk;kp uplu;d;]; %d;whk; ghfk; ntsptuhky; ,Uf; f gpuhu; j ; j idAld; . ***

gpd; ,izg; G -1:

Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: The first time as tragedy, the second time as farce. Karl Marx: The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Nkw;fz;l thrfj;ij jkpo; ,yf;fpar; R+oypy; nghUj;jpdhy; Kjy; epfo; T f; F cjhuzkhf Re; j u uhkrhkpiaAk; > ,uz; l htJf; F n[aNkhfidAk; $wyhk; . Vndd; w hy; Re; j u uhkrhkpapd; jhu; k P f Kf%bia mzptjd; %yk; jkpo;r ; R+oypd; ikakhf khWtJjhd; n[aNkhfdpd; fdT. me; j f; fdtpypUe; J gpwg; g Jjhd; ,e; j MNtrk; . n[aNkhfdpd; xNu tho; f ; i fg; gpur; r pid> ,yf; f pag; gpur; r pid vd; g J Re; j u uhkrhkpapd; ,lj; i jf; ifg; g w; W tJjhd; . ,jw; f hf mtu; R.uhit mtuJ tho; e hspy; vt; t sNth tijj; j hu; . me; j mjpu; r ; r papy; R.uhTk; jdJ tho; t pd; ,Wjpf; fl; l j; j py; gjw;wj;Jld; gy jtWfisr; nra;jhu;. ,g;NghJ ,yf;fpa ju;kj;ijf; fhf; F k; mtjhukhf cUntLj; j pUf; f pwhu; ,e; j Nghyp fpU~; z gukhj;kh. ehd; vOj; j hsu; f isNah my; y J vdJ mjp jP t pu thrfu; f isNah re;jpf;Fk; gof;fj;ij vg;NghJNk jtpu;j;J tUgtd;. fhuzk;> vOj;J vd;gJ vdf;F jpahdj;ijg; Nghy. my;yJ> gupNrhjidr; rhiyapy; xU tpQ; Q hdp <Lgl; b Uf; F k; Muha; r ; r piag; Nghy. ,jw; f pilapy; ve; j r; re; jpg; GNk ek; K ila xUKfg; gl; l Ntiyf; F ,ilA+whfNt mikAk; vd; g J vd; mDgtk; . vdNtjhd; ehd; jpy; y papypUe; j 12 Mz; L f; f hyj; j pYk; vdf; F kpfg;gpbj;j vOj;jhsuhd Mjtidr; re;jpf;ftpy;iy. XupU ,yf;fpaf; $l; l q; f spy; `Nyh nrhd; d NjhL rup. mg; N ghJ jp. [hdfpuhkd; fu; ] d; NuhL vd; W miof; f g; g Lfpw f]; J }up gh fhe; j p khu; f pYs; s mLf;F khbf; FbapUg;gpy; trpj;J te;jhu;. mfpy ,e;jpa thndhypapy; gzp. xU ehs;mtiuf; fhz ntq;fl;rhkpehjd; nrd;w NghJ ehDk; cld; nrd; N wd; . ahiuAk; type; J nrd; W fhz; g jpy; i yNa jtpu re;ju;g;gk; fpilj;jhy; jtpu;g;gJk; ,y;iy. ~{f;fis tPl;bd; ntspNa fow; w Kide; j NghJ ntspNa tpl; l hy; jpUL Ngha; t pLk; . Rk; k h Nghl; L f; nfhz; N l thUq; f s; vd; w hu; jp.[h. mg; N ghJ jpy; y p vdf; F g; GjpJ. fhyzpAlNdNa tP l ; L f; F s; nry; y yhk; vd; W 45

44

njupahJ. Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ vd; vOj;ij thrpj;jpUf;fpwPu;fsh? vd;W Nfl;lhu; jp.[h. xd;W tplhky; thrpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mgpg;gpuhaj;ijr; nrhy; y yhkh? jhuhskhfr; nrhy; Y q; f s; Thi .Ja.is masturbating through his writings. He is a refined Balakumaran. . . ehfuP f k; fUjpNa jp.[h. vd; W nghJikapy; Fwpg; g pl; N ld; . gf; f j; j pypUe; j ntq; f l; r hkpehjd; flflntd rpupj; J tpl; L ,e; j Ms; Gul; r p. . . gaq; f u Gul; r p vd; W $wpdhu; . Gul; r p vd; w thu; j ; i japy; fpz; l y; njhdpj; j J. jp.[hit ntFthf rpyhfpg; g tu; nt.rh. mtUf; F NkhfKs; xU f; s h]pf; . clNd jp.[h> rhkpehjidg; ghu; j ; J vdf; F ,tiu kpfTk; gpbj; j pUf; f pwJ vd; W nrhy; y ptpl; L > vd; d plk; jpUk; g p vd; Njhs;fisj; njhl;L epiwa vOJq;fs;.ed;wfhf tUtPu;fs; vd;W md; G Njha; e ; j Fuypy; MrP u ; t jpf; F k; ghzpapy; $wpdhu; . Kg; g J tUlq; f Sf; F Kd; - vd; 25MtJ tajpy; ele; j rk; g tk; mJ. mjw; F g; gpd; d u; gj; J g; gjpide; J Mz; L fs; nrd; W nrd; i dapy; kapyhg; G +u; rhapghgh NfhtpYf; F ntspNa-mJ xU tpahof; f poik> xt; n thU tpahoDk; mq; N f jpUf; F uhd; XJthu; f s; > mijf; Nfl; f ju;KrptuhK tUthu;-mtUk; ehDk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtu; xU Gj; j fj; i jf; Fwpg; g pl; L mij ehd; gbj; j pUg; N gd; vd; w mDkhdj; j pNyNa Ngrpf; nfhz; L NghdNghJ> ,ilNa FWf; f pl; l ehd; mij ehd; gbj; j jpy; i y vd; N wd; . clNd mtu; eP q ; f s; mjpfk; gbg;gtuhapw;Nw; ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;jjpy;iyah? vd;W Mr; r upaj; J ld; Nfl; l hu; . gy Mz; L fSf; F Kd; G ele; j me; j ,uz; L rk; g tq; f NshL fP o ; f ; f z; l ,uz; L rk; g tq; f is xg; g pl; L f; nfhs; S q; f s; . [dtup 2008 ,y; ele; j capu; i k elj; j pa 7 ehty; ntspaPl;L tpohtpd; NghJ Atd; re;jpuNrfu; Mtzg;gl ,af;Fduhd ukzpia vd; d plk; Rl; b ,tu; j hd; kp]; l u; ukzp vd; W mwpKfg; g Lj; j pdhu; . (ukzpia 25 Mz; L fshf vdf; F j; njupAk; vd; g J ,q; N f Fwpg; g plj; j f; f J.) rpy khjq; f Sf; F Kd; G Mu; . Kj;Jf;Fkhu; vd;w ,sk; ez;gu;-,tu; gpd; etPdj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghLfspy; ed; F gupr; r Ks; s tu; - vd; d plk; Ngrpf; nfhz; b Ue; j NghJ yj; j P d ; mnkupf; f htpy; vy; rhy; t lhu; vd; W xU ehL ,Uf; f pwJ. mq; N f. . . vd; W $wp vijNah nrhy; y Muk; g pj; j hu; mg; G wk; ghu; f ; f yhk; Kj; J f; F khu; ; ehd; fpsk; G fpNwd; vd; W $wp mtu; gjpYf; F f; $l fhj; j pUf; f hky; fpsk; g ptpl; N ld; . 46

jw; f hy ,yf; f pathjpfis ehd; Vd; jtpu; j ; J tUfpNwd; vd; W Gupfpwjh? nrd;w jiyKiw vOj;jhsu;fsplk; vjpuhspia kjpf;Fk; xU mbg;gilahd gz;G ,Ue;jJ. Re;ju uhkrhkpapd; vOj;J vdf;F gpbf;fNt gpbf;fhJ. mJ gw;wp gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vOjpapUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; R.uhit ehd; vd; W Nk ntWj; j jpy; i y. mjdhy; j hd; jkpo; vOj; j hsu; f is rpdpkh ebfu; f NshL ,izj; J g; gl; b aypl; l NghJ R.uhit gioa ebfu; uq; f uhTld; xg; g pl; N ld; . uq; f uhitg; gpbf; f hjtu; f s; ,Uf; f KbAkh? xU ,yf; f pa tpohtpd; NghJ kjpa ,ilNtisapy; R.uh. vd;idg; ghu;j;J rhg;gplg; Nghfyhkh? vd; w hu; . ,UtUk; Ml; N lhtpy; VwpaNghJ mtUld; mtUila ez; g u; f s; ahUk; tutpy; i y. Vd; vd; W Nfl; l NghJ mtu; f is vg; N ghJNk re; j pf; f pNwd; vd; w hu; . NtnwhU rkak; xU ez; g upd; tP l ; b y; ,uT tpUe; j py; re; j pj; N jhk; . kJ mUe;jpagbNa R.uhTk; ehDk; ePz;l Neuk; Ngrpf; nfhz; b Ue; N jhk; . R.uhTld; ehd; vt; t sNth Kuz; g l; l hYk; mtu; jhd; Kd; itj;j> jhd; ek;gpa kjpg;gPLfSf;fhf tho;e;jtu;. Mdhy; R.uhtpd; topte;j n[aNkhfd; xU farce; rpd;d vk;[pahu; Rjhfuidg; Nghy. ***

n[aNkhfdpd; rkP g j; j pa fhnkbfspy; vij tpLtJ> vjw; F gjpy; nrhy; t J vd; N w vdf; F g; Gupatpy; i y. n[aNkhfd; j hd; jkpopy; mjpfkhf vOjp tUgtuhk;. mg;gbahdhy; v];.uhkfpU~;zid vjpy; Nru; g ; g J? ,yf; f paj; j py gy khjpup cjhuzq; f isf; nfhLj; J f; nfhz; N l Nghfyhk;. kpff; Fiwthf vOjp kpfr; rpwe;j rhjidfis vl;batu; Nghu; N `]; vd; W nrhy; y yhk; . kpf mjpf mstpy; vOjp cyf rhjid nra; j td; tpahrd; . jw; f hy cjhuzk; ju Ntz; L khdhy; > f]hd; ] hfp]; > fhu; N yh]; /Gnte; n j]; > mg; J y; u`; k hd; Kdp/g; vd; W gyu; . n[aNkhfdpd; mLj;j fhnkb> mtu; jhd; jkpopy; mjpfk; tpw;fg;gLk; E}y; f is vOJgtuhk; . jkpopy; el; r j; j pu vOj; j hsu; f spd; Gj; j fq; f is ntspapl; L tUk; xU gjpg; g hsuplk; tpw; g id vg; g b vd; W Nfl; N ld; . vt; t sT ]; l hu; me; j ]; J ,Ue; j hYk; mjpfgl; r k; Gj; j f; fz; f hl; r papy; 150 gpujpfs; j hd; tpw; F k; vd; w hu; mtu; . ,g; g bg; g l; l xU ,lj; j py; mjpf tpw; g idahFk; vOj; j hsd; ahu; vd; g jpy; Nghl; b ! cz; i kapNyNa mtkhdkhf ,Uf; f pwJ. JUf; f p ek; i kg; Nghd; w xU Vio ehL. Mdhy; rkP g j; j py; Elif Shafak vd; g tupd; The Flea Palace vd; w ehty; mq; N f ntspahd %d; N w 47

khjj;jpy; 15>000 gpujpfs; tpw;Wj;jPu;e;Js;sd. ,JNt Xuhd; ghKf;fhf ,Ue; j hy; xU yl; r k; gpujpfs; ! *** gpd; d pizg; G -2

k.f.,.f. njhz; l u; f s; . *** 20 Mz; L fSf; F Kd; G nfhy; y pg; ghit vd; w gj; j pupifAld; vdf; F Neu;e ;j xU gpur; rpidapd; fhuzkhf mg;g j;jpupif Mrpupau; ehd; gzpGupe;j fy;Y}up Kjy;tUf;Ff; fbjk; vOjp vd; NtiyiaNa Nghf;fp xU Mz;L fhyk; vd; FLk;gj;ijNa gl;bdp fplf;f itj;jhu;. fhyr; R tL elj; j pa jkpo; ,dp khehl; i l tpku; r pj; J m. khu; f ; ] ; vOjpa xU fl;Liuf; fhf> mJ ntspaplg; glhj re; ju; g;g j;jpNy $l ,uz; L ,isQu; f Sf; F FKjj; j pypUe; J Ntiy NghdJ. Mdhy; fUzhepjp n[aNkhfidj; jpl; b Kunrhypapy; xU ftpij kl; L Nk vOjpdhu; . gpd; d u; fUzhepjp Kjy; t uhd gpwF mtuJ Nguu; jhd; kj; j pa mikr; r uitapy; njhiyj; n jhlu; G j; Jiwapy; ke;jpupahf ,Ue;jtu;. mNj Jiwapy;jhd; n[aNkhfd; ,d;iwf;Fk; xU Fkh]; j h. fUzhepjp epidj; j pUe; j hy; > xU ,yf; f pathjp jdf; F g; gpbf; f hj kw; n whU ,yf; f pathjpf; F vd; d nfLjpfisr; nra; t hNdh mijnay; y hk; n[aNkhfDf; F k; nra; j pUf; f yhk; . Mdhy; fUzhepjp ntWk; ftpij kl; L Nk vOjp n[aNkhfDf; F gk; g u; gupir toq; f pdhu; . NkYk; > n[aNkhfdpd; ,j; j id tUl vOj; J tho; t py; mtu; ,Jtiu ve;j r%f> murpay; gpur;rpidfisg; gw;wpAk; nghJNkilapy; tpthjpj;jJ ,y;iy; vt;tsNth nfhLikfs; fle;j fhyj; j py; jkpofj; j py; muq; N fwpa re; j u; g ; g j; j py; $ l tha; jpwe; J fUj;J VJk; $wpaJ ,y;iy. KOf;fTk; apolitical vOj;jhsu; mtu;. mg; g bg; g l; l xUtu; ,g; N ghJ njhlu; e ; J fdpnkhopiaAk; fUzhepjpiaAk; jhf; f p tUtjd; fhuzk; > mtu; f Ns ,jw; F vjpu; t pid nra; j hy; mjd; % yk; jdf; F kP z ; L k; xU gk; g u; yhl; l up fpilf;FNk vd;w eg;ghirjhd;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> ,tu; n[ayypjhitAk; jhf; f p vOjpapUf; f yhNk? fUzhepjpiaAk; > fdpnkhopiaAk; njhlu;e;J jhf;fp tUtjd; fhuzkhfNt jkpofj;jpy; ngUk; Gs; s p Mfptpl; l QhepiaAk; ,e; j ,lj; j py; epidT$u; t J ey; y J. fUzhepjpiaAk; > mtuJ FLk; g j; j hiuAk; jdpg; g l; l Kiwapy; mtJ}W nra; J gy yl; r k; thrfu; f s; gbf; F k; Mde; j tpfldpy; Qhep vOjpdhu; ; Mdhy; > mjw; F vjpu; t pidahf ,yf; f pathjpfs; rpyu; kl; L Nk fye; J nfhz; l xU $l; l k; kl; L Nk elj; j g; g l; L > mjpy; Qhep tpku; r pf; f g; g l; l hu; . ,e; j sTf; F tpthjg; gz; G ld; Ml;rpajpfhuj;jpy; ele;Jnfhz;ljw;F jkpofj;jpy; ,jw;F Kd; NtW cjhuzq; f s; ,Ug; g jhfj; njupatpy; i y. charu.nivedita18@gmail.com 49

n[aNkhfd; > fUzhepjpiaAk; > fdpnkhopiaAk; mtJ}whfg; Ngrp tUtjw; F xU gpd; d zp cz; L .

njhlu; e ; J

n[aNkhfd; Muk; g fhyj; j pypUe; N j Clfq; f isf; ftUk; jpl; l j; J ld; VjhtJ xU fUj; i jr; nrhy; y p mJ gw; w pNa kw; w ahtiuAk; Ngr itg; g J tof; f k; . mtuJ ug; g u; ehty; ntspte; j rkaj; j py; jkpopy; ,uz; N l ehty; f s; j hd; cz; L ; mit> xU Gspa kuj; j pd; fij> N[. N[. rpy Fwpg; G fs; vd; W nrhy; y p ngUk; gugug; i g Vw; g Lj; j patu; n[aNkhfd; . ,Jgw; w p R[hjh$l fizahopapy; fpz; l y; nra; J vOjpapUf; f pwhu; . n[aNkhfd; vd;w Muk;gfhy vOj;jhsu; vy;NyhuhYk; ftdpf;fg;gl itj; j > mtUf; F f; fpilj; j Kjy; yhl; l upg; gupR ,J. mjw; f Lj; j gk; g u; yhl; l upg; gupir n[aNkhfDf; F toq; f patu; fUzhepjp. xU ,yf; f paf; $l; l j; j py; NgRk; N ghJ fUzhepjpf; F etP d ,yf; f paj; j py; ,lkpy; i y vd; W cyf kfh fz; L gpbg; G xd;iw n[aNkhfd; nrhy;y> mij vjpu;j;J Kunrhypapy; fUzhepjp xU ftpij vOjpdhu;. fUzhepjp ,Jtiu n[ayypjhitNa jhf;fp vOjp te; j tu; . n[aNkhfdpd; ngaupy; ,Uf; F k; n[a mtiu gjw;wg;gLj;jptpl;lNjh vd;dNth. n[aNkhfidj; jhf;fp xU ftpij vOjptpl;lhu;. ntWk; thia nkd;Wnfhz;bUe;j gy gj;jpupiffSf;F ,e; j Nkl; l u; cw; r hfk; nfhLf; f > Nghl; b Nghl; L f; n fhz; L n[aNkhfdpd; cge; e pahrj; i j thq; f p gpuRupj; j d. ,JNt n[aNkhfDf;F kpfg; ngupa ftdj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jJ. ,J n[aNkhfDf; F gaq; f ukhd fpSfpSg; i g Vw; g Lj; j ptpl; l J. cz; i kapy; ,d; i wa murpay; t hjpfspilNa fUzhepjp kpfTk; NtWgl; b Uf; f pwhu; vd; g ijNa ,J fhl; L fpwJ. Vndd; w hy; > eP q ; f s; xU vk;.vy;.V.itf;$l tpku;rpj;J vOjptpl;L epk;kjpahf tho;e;Jtpl KbahJ. vk; . vy; . V.it tpLq; f s; . xU ngz; ftpQiuf; $ l tpku; r pj; J tpl KbahJ. cq; f s; tP l ; L thrYf; F te; J Nfh~k; Nghl; L Mu; g ; g hl; l k; nra; a Muk; g pj; J tpLk; xU ngUk; $l; l k; . Fl; b Nutjp vd; w ngaiu rpdpkhtpy; gad; g Lj; j pajw; f hf v]; . uhkfpU~;zd; vt;thW kpul;lg;gl;lhu; vd;gJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk;. rq;fu uhkRg;ukzpad; vOjpa xU $l;Lf;ftpijf;fhf mtu; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W mtu; kidtp Kd;dpiyapy; mtiu mr;RWj;jp Jd;GWj;jpdu; 48