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    87t Connection

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    raul_bsu
    The document discusses vector group analysis and sizing of current transformers for a power transformer. It analyzes the vector group of a transformer with a delta-connected high voltage side and wye-connected low voltage side. It then sizes the current transformers to have an output of 4.18A for differential protection based on an input of 502A from the line. The turns ratio is calculated as 215:125 to scale this output to an input of 2.42A to the relay.

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    87t Connection

    Uploaded by

    raul_bsu
    54 views20 pages
    The document discusses vector group analysis and sizing of current transformers for a power transformer. It analyzes the vector group of a transformer with a delta-connected high voltage side and wye-connected low voltage side. It then sizes the current transformers to have an output of 4.18A for differential protection based on an input of 502A from the line. The turns ratio is calculated as 215:125 to scale this output to an input of 2.42A to the relay.

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    The document discusses vector group analysis and sizing of current transformers for a power transformer. It analyzes the vector group of a transformer with a delta-connected high voltage side and wye-connected low voltage side. It then sizes the current transformers to have an output of 4.18A for differential protection based on an input of 502A from the line. The turns ratio is calculated as 215:125 to scale this output to an input of 2.42A to the relay.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views20 pages

    87t Connection

    Uploaded by

    raul_bsu
    The document discusses vector group analysis and sizing of current transformers for a power transformer. It analyzes the vector group of a transformer with a delta-connected high voltage side and wye-connected low voltage side. It then sizes the current transformers to have an output of 4.18A for differential protection based on an input of 502A from the line. The turns ratio is calculated as 215:125 to scale this output to an input of 2.42A to the relay.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 20

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    34.5kV
    P 5 Ip Ip 30MVA Dyn1

    Ip
    RC

    Ioc
    OC

    87T RC

    Is Is S 5 13.8kV

    Is

    If Ip = Is then Ioc = 0
    a.) The current transformers and differential relays should be properly connected. b.) Current transformers should be properly sized.

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    34.5kV
    P 5 Ip Ip 30MVA Dyn1

    Vector Group Analysis


    HV side connection - Delta LV side connection - Wye LV side neutral Vector position 1 oclock

    87T

    Dyn1
    Is Is S 5 13.8kV

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    A 11 oclock a Dyn11 9 oclock a Dyn9 7 oclock a Dyn7 a a 1 oclock Dyn1

    Vector Group Analysis


    HV side connection - Delta LV side connection - Wye LV side neutral Vector position 1 oclock

    a 3 oclock Dyn3 a 5 oclock Dyn5

    Dyn1

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    A a

    Vector Group Analysis

    n
    1 1 2

    Dyn1 3

    n
    2

    C
    3

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    A 1 1 2 c 3 n

    2
    b

    B A
    Ia Ib

    Ic

    1
    Ia

    2
    Ib n

    3
    Ic

    a b c

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    A 1 1 2 c 3 n

    2
    b

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic

    1
    Ia

    2
    Ib n

    3
    Ic

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    A 1 1 2 c 3 n

    2
    b

    A
    Ia-Ib Ip Ib-Ic Ib Ia Ia

    B
    Ic-Ia

    I (in) = I (out) Ip + Ib = Ia Ip = Ia - Ib

    Ib

    Ic

    1
    Ia

    2
    Ib n

    3
    Ic

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ic-Ia

    Ib-Ic

    Ia-Ib

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ia-Ib

    Ib-Ic

    Ic-Ia

    Ic-Ia

    Ib-Ic

    Ia-Ib

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic

    Ia

    Ib

    Ic DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    34.5kV
    600 P 5 Ip = 502A Ip 30MVA Dyn1 Solve for Ip : Ip =

    Sizing of CTs
    30MVA 34.5kVe3 Ip = 502A

    Solve for Is :
    87T

    Is Is = 1255A 2500 S 5 13.8kV

    30MVA 13.8kVe3 Is = 1255A Is = Specify P and S such that Ip = Is Let P = 600 For S : Since CT is delta-connected, S = Ise3 S = 1255e3 S = 2174 Let S = 2500

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    34.5kV
    600 5 Ip = 502A Ip = 4.18A 30MVA Dyn1 Solve for Ip : Ip =

    502A x 5 600 Ip = 4.18A

    Solve for Is :
    87T

    Is = Is = 4.35A

    1255A x 5 x e3 2500

    Is = 4.35A

    Is = 1255A 2500 5 13.8kV

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    502A

    600 5

    4.18A

    4.18A

    4.35A

    2500 5

    2.51A

    1255A

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    502A

    600 5

    4.18A 4.18A

    1255A

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    502A

    600 5

    4.18A 4.18A

    2.42A

    N1 N2

    4.18A

    1500 5 1255A

    4.18A

    N1 4.18A = N2 2.42A

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Output to relay
    2.42A

    N1

    4.18A

    N2

    Input from line CTs

    N1 4.18A = N2 2.42A

    N2 = N1

    2.42A 4.18A

    Use output windings (S1-S2) and (S3-S4). Hence, N1 = 125 + 90 = 215 turns. 2.42A 4.18A N2 = 125 turns N2 = 215 x Use input windings (5 - 6).

    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

    Thank you !
    DELTA POWER ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING

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