2010 - 01 - 28 - Quy Chuan Tap 7

QCVN QT-7 : 2009/BCT
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM B CNG THNG
QCVN QT-7 : 2009/BCT QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V K THUT IN
Tp 7 THI CNG CC CNG TRNH IN

National Technical Codes for Installation Power Network
H NI - 2009 1
B CNG THNG
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc
S: 54/2008/Q-BCT
H Ni, ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008
QUYT NH
V vic ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v k thut in B TRNG B CNG THNG Cn c Ngh nh s 189/2007/N-CP ngy 27 thng 12 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Cng Thng; Cn c Lut in lc ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam; Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006 ca Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam; Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut; Cn c Thng t s 23/2007/TT-BKHCN ngy 28 thng 9 nm 2007 ca B Khoa hc v Cng ngh v hng dn xy dng, thm nh v ban hnh quy chun k thut; Theo ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, QUYT NH: iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny b Quy chun k thut quc gia v k thut in sau: - Tp 5 Kim nh trang thit b h thng in K hiu: QCVN QT-5: 2008/BCT - Tp 6 Vn hnh, sa cha trang thit b h thng in K hiu: QCVN QT-6: 2008/BCT - Tp 7 Thi cng cc cng trnh in K hiu: QCVN QT-7: 2008/BCT (Cc tp 1, 2, 3, 4 c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy 11 thng 7 nm 2006 ca B trng B Cng nghip ban hnh Quy phm trang b in). iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 06 thng k t ngy ng Cng bo. B Quy chun trn s thay th Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in k hiu TCN -1 -84, Quy phm vn hnh nh
3
QCVN QT-7 : 2009/BCT my in v li in k hiu QPNL-01-90 v Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in k hiu TCN-26-87. iu 3. Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./. KT. B TRNG TH TRNG ( k) Hu Ho
LI NI U B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng. Quy chun k thut in do B Cng Thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng Thng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008. Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87). Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 01 nm 2008. p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k thut phi khng l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng quy nh khng ph hp l quy nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng. Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca c gi. Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng Thng xin chn thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng V Khoa hc v Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc. Xin trn trng cm n. V KHOA HC V CNG NGH - B CNG THNG 5
MC LC
Trang Quyt nh v vic ban hnh Quy chun quc gia v k thut in ...........................................3 Li ni u...................................................................................................................................5
Chng 1. QUY NH CHUNG .........................................................................................................9 Chng 2. CC QUY NH K THUT CHUNG ...........................................................................10 Mc 1. Quy nh chung ...........................................................................................................10 Mc 2. Cng nghip ho cng tc xy lp ..............................................................................11 Mc 3. Cng tc chun b thi cng..........................................................................................12 Mc 4. Cc yu cu v cng trnh xy dng lp t cc thit b in................................15 Mc 5. Cng ngh v t ng ho cng tc lp t in .......................................................17 Chng 3. LP T H THNG PHN PHI V TRM BIN P...............................................19 Mc 1. Lp t h thng phn phi in.................................................................................19 Mc 2. Cc my bin p in lc............................................................................................23 Mc 3. C cu chuyn mch cch in bng kh (GIS).........................................................24 Mc 4. Cc bng v t in ....................................................................................................26 Mc 5. Cc mch th cp ......................................................................................................27 Mc 6. H thng c qui t c nh.........................................................................................28 Mc 7. B t in nng cao h s cng sut .....................................................................29 Chng 4. CC THIT B IN CHIU SNG ..............................................................................30 Mc 1. Quy nh chung ...........................................................................................................30 Mc 2. n chiu sng ...........................................................................................................30 Mc 3. Cc thit b ca h thng in chiu sng ..................................................................32 Mc 4. Cc bng in phn phi ............................................................................................33 Chng 5. H THNG NI T ....................................................................................................34 Mc 1. Quy nh chung ...........................................................................................................34 Mc 2. t cc dy ni t......................................................................................................36 Mc 3. Ni t cc thit b phn phi ......................................................................................40 Mc 4. Ni t thit b ng lc ..............................................................................................40 Mc 5. Ni t mch in v ng cp.............................................................................41 Mc 6. Cch sn v nh du ................................................................................................42

Chng 6. CCH T DY DN IN..........................................................................................43 Mc 1. Quy nh chung ...........................................................................................................43 Mc 2. t dy dn in ln cc vt cch in (cc puli, cc cch in, cc kp dy ...)...................................................................................................................45 Mc 3. Dy dn t treo..........................................................................................................47 Mc 4. t dy dn loi c bo v v cp cch in bng cao su ....................................47 Mc 5. t h v t ngm dy dn in ...............................................................................49 Mc 6. t ngm dy dn trong cc ng khng phi l kim loi.............................................52 Mc 7. t dy ngm trong ng thy tinh ...............................................................................56 Mc 8. t h v ngm dy dn trong ng thp.....................................................................57 Mc 9. Dy dn t h v c bao che (thanh ci) vi in p di 1000V ...........................61 Mc 10. Lm u dy v ni dy cho cp...............................................................................62 Mc 11. t dy trong cc gian d chy, d n ......................................................................64 Mc 12. Sn v nh du.......................................................................................................65 Chng 7. CC NG CP NGM............................................................................................66 Mc 1. Quy nh chung ...........................................................................................................66 Mc 2. t cp trong rnh.......................................................................................................68 Mc 3. Cc kch thc yu cu khi t cp............................................................................69 Mc 4. t cp trong ng ng, mng v trong cc gian sn xut ...................................70 Mc 5. t cp trong blc v ng ...........................................................................................72 Mc 6. t cp bi ly, bn ly v di nc.....................................................................73 Mc 7. Ni cp v lm u cp...............................................................................................74 Mc 8. t cp trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d n..................................76 Mc 9. Cch sn v k hiu....................................................................................................77 Chng 8. NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG (DK) IN P TI 500 KV ........................79 Mc 1. Quy nh chung ...........................................................................................................79 Mc 2. Cng tc lm mng .....................................................................................................81 Mc 3. Lp v dng ct ..........................................................................................................83 Mc 4. Lp rp cch in v ph kin mc dy......................................................................85 Mc 5. Lp rp dy dn v dy chng st ..............................................................................86 Mc 6. nh s hiu v sn .....................................................................................................87 Mc 7. Nghim thu v bn giao cng trnh a vo khai thc................................................88
Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc iu kin cn thit v cc th tc v xy dng v lp t ca cc cng trnh in. iu 2. Phm vi p dng Quy nh trong Quy chun k thut ny s c p dng cho cng tc k thut nh xy dng v sa cha cc thit b in ca li in. Quy nh ny c p dng xy dng v lp t cho cc thit b in c in p ti 500 kV. iu 3. nh ngha Cc nh ngha sau y p dng trong tiu chun k thut ny: 1. Ngi c thm quyn i din cho B ch qun hoc cc t chc m B ch qun u quyn buc tun th trong xy dng hoc sa cha cc phng tin k thut dn dng hoc thit b in c kt ni vi li in quc gia. Ch s hu i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh s hu cc thit b ca h thng in, ch s hu c ngha v php l vn hnh cc thit b . T vn i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh c ch s hu trao trch nhim thit k cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha. Nh thu i din cho bt k cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh trng thu cc cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha v thng gi vai tr trin khai thi cng cc cng vic . Nh thu ph i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh c Nh thu trao trch nhim trin khai cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha. Ti liu thit k l cc h s thit k thit yu bao gm c cc ch dn cng tc xy dng hoc sa cha m Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph s dng thc hin chnh xc cng vic. Phng php lp sn l vic s dng cc thit b in c lp trc ti xng. nh du, k hiu pha l vic b tr cc mu ca cc pha. Trong quy nh ny, Pha A c mu vng, pha B mu xanh l cy, pha C mu . Cp th nghim l cp iu khin cc ng dy, thanh ci v cc thit b pht in... Chc nng chnh ca cp ny l gi tn hiu nh ng hoc m ti my ct v cc thit b lin quan ti iu khin h thng in. 9
2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8. 9.

Chng II
CC QUY NH K THUT CHUNG M c 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 4. Phm vi p dng
Quy nh ny c p dng xy dng v lp t cc cng trnh in c in p ti 500 kV.

iu 5. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh ny l vn bn php quy bt buc p dng. Cc c quan thit k in, cc c quan thi cng v nghim thu cc cng trnh xy lp in, cng nh cc c quan cung cp thit b, cc nh ch to thit b phi nghim chnh chp hnh. iu 6. Cc iu kin v phng php k thut thi cng Cc iu kin v phng php k thut thi cng nu trong quy chun ny khng hn ch vic s dng cc phng php, cng ngh thi cng khc nu m bo an ton v ph hp cc yu cu k thut. iu 7. Khi xy lp cc trang thit b in phi thc hin: - Quy nh ny; - Cc tiu chun v quy phm xy dng hin hnh; - Quy phm k thut an ton trong xy dng, cc quy nh v bo h lao ng v phng chng chy n; - H s thit k c cp c thm quyn ph duyt, ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to. iu 8. iu kin s dng thit b ngoi Quy chun Khi s dng cc thit b in m cc c tnh ca thit b c nhng im khc vi nhng iu quy nh trong quy chun ny th theo s liu ca nh my ch to nu cc thng s ny khng vi phm yu cu k thut v phi c ch s hu ph duyt. V d: Cc khe h trong cc trc, khng ng u ca cc khe h khng kh trong cc my in, cc tr s lc nn ca cc tip im iu 9. Yu cu i vi cng vic lin quan: i vi cc loi cng vic nh: Lp t cc bnh c qui, cng tc hn, cng tc chng buc, cng tc xy lp c s dng ba hi, ba sng hoc cc dng c lp t khc v.v... ch cho php nhng ngi c hun luyn v nm vng cc iu quy nh ca quy phm k thut, quy trnh cng ngh v quy phm k thut an ton lin quan, mi c lm vic. 10
M c 2
CNG NGHIP HO CNG TC XY LP
iu 10. p dng phng php cng nghip ho Trong qu trnh xy lp in, cn p dng cc phng php cng nghip ho n mc cao nht. iu ny c ngha l s dng ti a cc phng php xy dng v ch to t hp lp sn: cc thit b in c lp t thnh b, thnh khi, thnh cm xng gia cng trc khi lp t. iu 11. Bn v thit k thi cng Nhng bn thit k ca cc trang thit b in v bn thit k t chc thi cng phi c lp thnh tng phn, c khi lng xy lp cn s dng ti a thit k bng my tnh. iu 12. Cng tc xy lp in phi tin hnh theo 2 bc: Bc 1: Phi hon thnh ton b nhng kt cu xy dng c lin quan n vic lp t thit b in sau ny. Bc 2: Phi tin hnh lp t cc thit b in c t hp thnh cc cm v cc khi. Vic lp t cc thit b in phi tin hnh theo bin php t chc thi cng c duyt. iu 13. i vi cng trnh xy dng kiu lp ghp i vi cc cng trnh xy dng theo kiu lp ghp, thi cng, vic ch to cc kt cu lp ghp phi cha ra cc rnh, khe, hc bt cc hp u dy v l t dy in cho ph hp vi ti liu thit k. iu 14. Lp t dy dn Vic lp t cc dy dn in (c t kn v t h) nn p dng ti a phng php gia cng sn tng cm ti xng lp rp hay gia cng. iu 15. i vi cc trang thit b c s lng ln Ton b vic xy lp, sn xut cc trang thit b vi s lng ln nh dy dn, thanh dn, thanh ci v cc thit b t, bng in phn phi phi c lm ti xng. iu 16. i vi thit b o, m Phi th nghim hiu chnh tng ng h, thit b o, m ti xng sn xut v ti hin trng lp t. iu 17. Cc ni t v ph kin Cc cc ni t v cc ph kin ca h thng ni t cn ch to sn ti cc xng gia cng, ch to. iu 18. Ct in Cc ct ca DK phi c ch to sn cc xng gia cng, ch to. 11
M c 3
CNG TC CHUN B THI CNG
iu 19. Ti liu thit k Ti liu thit k phi ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Nh nc v vic thit k v d ton cc cng trnh xy dng cng nghip. iu 20. Bn giao h s thit k cho n v xy lp Cc ti liu thit k giao cho c quan xy lp u phi c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt. Ti liu thit k nu s dng thit k mu th phi c y cc bn v thit k mu km theo. iu 21. iu kin p dng ti liu thit k Ti liu thit k khi giao cho c quan xy lp phi c c quan thit k ghi r nhng iu kin p dng. iu 22. Quy nh v ni dung, th tc h s thit k Nu cc ch s hu khng lm cc ti liu thit k xy dng, h phi thu t vn, c quan chuyn mn khc. Cc thnh phn, v ni dung, th tc ca h s thit k xy dng v n thi cng phi tun theo nhng quy nh hin hnh ca Nh nc. iu 23. Cng tc t vn thit k Cc t vn lp ti liu thit k xy dng phi m bo thi gian xy lp khng vt qu quy nh. Cn nng cao ti a vic s dng c gii ho, v p dng k thut, cng ngh mi vo trong ti liu thit k gim bt khi lng lao ng th cng v h gi thnh. iu 24. Bn giao ti liu Cc ch u t mi thu phi cung cp cho Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph thng thu cc ti liu thit k ca nh ch to: 12 H s k thut (l lch hoc h chiu) cc trang thit b, ph kin v cc ng h thuc thit b trn b; Bn v lp rp cc thit b in v thit b chn b, cc ng h thuc thit b chn b, cc s nguyn l v cc s lp; Danh sch cc hng mc thit b, ph kin i km; Cc ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to v cch lp t v khi ng cc thit b in;

Cc bin bn th nghim xut xng ca nh ch to v lp rp, kim tra cn bng, chy th nghim v cc bin bn nghim thu cc thit b in lp t ti hin trng; H s ghi r cc dung sai ch to t c khi nh ch to lp rp kim tra v th nghim bn th (gi th).
iu 25. Thit k ca nc ngoi Ti liu thit k ca nc ngoi (nu c) phi c dch ra ting Vit v chuyn giao cho n v trng thu theo s lng quy nh. Cc yu cu v cung cp thit b iu 26. Ti liu t nh ch to Ch u t phi m bo cc nh thu nhn cc ti liu thit k t nh ch to. iu 27. Cung cp thit b in c h thng cp in trc khi thi cng (my bin p, h thng cp in), cn u tin cung cp trc cc thit b in v cc vt liu cn thit. iu 28. Trnh t v iu kin tip nhn, bo qun v bn giao cc thit b in v cc vt t xy lp. Trnh t, iu kin tip nhn v bo qun cc thit b in, cc ph kin cp v cc vt t lu kho phi theo ng ch dn ca nh ch to. iu 29. Thit b bc d Cc kho trng v kho kn, cc h , v cc bi bo qun thit b in phi c y cc phng tin bc d, sp xp, di chuyn trang thit b. iu 30. Kim tra khi bn giao Khi bn giao, cc thit b s c kim tra theo cc quy nh v kim tra. iu 31. Thit b trong kho Cc thit b in trong kho phi c gi v tr an ton, thun tin cho vn chuyn v lp rp. Nu cc k hiu hoc m hiu b m hoc mt, phi kim tra li trc khi lp rp. iu 32. Phn loi thit b ti kho bi Ti ni bo qun phi treo bin ghi r tn cc nhm chi tit ca thit b in, nu thit b kho ngoi tri th phi ng cc treo cc bin ni trn. Cc khi thit b ln, nng phi ghi r c khi lng ca chng (tnh bng tn). iu 33. Kho bi khng c mi che Ti cc sn v kho trng khng c mi che, thit b in phi c t trn gi. Trnh khng tip xc vi mt t. 13

iu 34. i vi cc kho h cc kho h hoc na h, cc thit b phi c b tr v c bo v khi ng nc v m. Cc b phn, cc thit b ln v nng phi c b tr sao cho trnh b bin dng, cc thit b c c nh trnh ri v. iu 35. Bo v thit b lu kho Cc thit b in phi c gi sch, kh v c thng gi tt. Thit b phi c bo v trnh cc loi kh c hi v bi than. Cc b phi c chng g. iu 36. Bo qun t in Cc t in tnh, cc t in giy tm du phi c bo qun trong nh kh ro c nhit khng qu +35 0C. Khng c bo qun t in trong cc nh kho chu nh hng ca chn ng (nh gn cc my ang lm vic). Khi bo qun t in trong nh c sy phi c trnh chng gn cc ngun pht nhit v khng c nh sng ri trc tip vo. Cc t in t ng, s cch in phi quay ln trn v khng c t chng ci ny ln ci kia. iu 37. Bo qun c qui Cc bn cc ca c qui ch, phi bo qun trong bao gi v t trong nh kh ro, cc c qui kim phi bo qun trong nh kh ro c thng gi (khng c s thay i nhit qu nhiu). Cm c qui ch chung vi c qui kim. iu 38. Bo dng thit b trong kho Trng hp phi bo qun lu trong kho cc chi tit v cc b phn ca thit b in phi c nh k xem xt, m ra bo dng v bi m theo thi hn v iu kin k thut ca nh ch to, t nht 9 thng 1 ln tin hnh nhng phn vic nu trn. Nhng cng vic trn tin hnh trong nh khng bi v m bm vo. iu 39. Cc n v giao hng Cc n v chu trch nhim vn chuyn (giao hng) c trch nhim bo co bng vn bn i vi cc khim khuyt v h hi. iu 40. Bo qun kt cu kim loi Cc kt cu kim loi ca cc ct DK, ct thp, ct b tng ct thp, cc ph kin phi c bo qun v sp xp theo tng loi, tng khu ring v phi c k trn , gi k trnh m t. iu 41. Sp xp theo chng loi Cc vt rn, bu lng v cc ph kin ca ng DK phi c chia theo chng loi v gi trong kho. i vi cc kho ngoi tri phi m bo thot nc tt, cc ren ca bu lng v cc chi tit rn phi c bi m cng nghip. 14

iu 42. Cc thit b h hi trong kho Cc chi tit b h hi phi c tch ring ra x l v trnh cp pht nhm. iu 43. Dy dn v s Dy dn v s cch in phi c phn chia theo quy cch m hiu v bo qun bi c h thng thot nc tt. iu 44. Xi mng Xi mng c giao phi c bao b. Kho xi mng phi c mi v sn, cc sn ny phi rng gm thng gi. Khng c php xi mng c mc khc nhau v ca cc l khc nhau vo cng mt ch vi nhau. iu 45. Cc cht n v u n phc v thi cng Bo qun cht n v u n ca cc loi sng dng cho xy lp phi tun th cc quy nh v bo qun v vn chuyn cht n.
M c 4
CC YU CU V CNG TRNH XY DNG LP T CC THIT B IN
iu 46. Chun b mt bng trc khi lp t thit b Trc khi lp t cc thit b in trn cc cng trnh xy dng phi tin hnh cc cng vic chun b trn mt bng nh sau: a) Xy dng cc ng c nh v ng tm thi. rng ca ng nhnh v ng tm phi rng ln vn chuyn thit b in (bao gm thit b siu trng), cc loi vt liu v cc b phn lp ti a im lp v v tr lp t; Xy dng cc cng trnh tm v cc lu ln lp t cc thit b in; Lp t cc h thng kh nn, nc v in tm thi v c nh cng nh cc thit b u ni vi cc my thi cng; Xy dng cc ng cho xe cu ho, t cc ng v cc thit b cn thit cho cu ho; Lp cc thang v dn gio cc v tr cn cu khng thao tc c; m bo cung cp nc ung.
b) c) d) ) e)
iu 47. Th t u tin xy lp Cc cng trnh cung cp in (trm bin p, hm cp) v cc my trc phi c xy lp trc khi xy dng cc hng mc khc. iu 48. Bo co kim tra v nghim thu cng trnh Bo co kim tra v nghim thu cc nh v cng trnh t cc cng ty xy dng, Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph lp t cc thit b in phi c thc hin theo quy nh trong Tiu chun ny. 15

iu 49. C s nghim thu cng trnh Khi nghim thu cc cng trnh lm xong phi cn c ti liu thit k c duyt. iu 50. Nghim thu chi tit cc hng mc Khi nghim thu phn xy nh, mng my, mng thit b ct, x, rnh cp phi kim tra kch thc gian nh, nn mng, kch thc cc bu lng, cht lng ca cc kt cu xy dng. iu 51. i vi cc hng mc xy dng c sn Hng mc xy dng cc bung lp t cc thit b phn phi lp sn, t iu khin, bng in, phng t my bin p hm ngm v cc bung in khc phi tin hnh trc khi lp t. Hng mc xy dng phi hon thnh n mc m bo an ton v khng gy tr ngi cho vic lp t cc thit b in. Vic bo v cho cc thit b in trong thi gian lp t sao cho trnh c ma, nng, nc ngm v khng b bi bn, trnh c cc h hng do vic tip tc hon chnh cc cng vic v xy dng gy ra. iu 52. Cc hng mc trn tng nh v hm ngm Kch thc ca cc gian t mng v cc l cha nm tng nh, trn di hm ngm... phi thc hin theo ng ti liu thit k v ph hp vi phng n lp t trang thit b sau ny (thnh khi hay tng chi tit nh). iu 53. Phn ngm ca DK Tt c kt cu b tng ct thp lp ghp ca DK, hay ca trm bin p, trc khi lp t vo v tr phi c y s liu k thut, vn bn nghim thu k thut ng vi ti liu thit k. iu 54. Cc loi my mc khc c lin quan Khi lp t cc thit b in c lin quan n vic lp t cc loi my khc th phi phi hp cc loi my vi lp t thit b in theo tin ph hp. iu 55. Cc hng mc khc trong h s thit k Nu h s thit k c tin hnh lp t cc hp t ng, cc khong cha sn, cc rnh cc hc tng... lp t dy dn, cc thit b in k c dy, thit b vin thng th cc hng mc ny phi c thc hin trong khi xy dng. iu 56. B t my Cc b my lm xong a vo lp my phi c nghim thu bn giao v lp thnh bin bn c s tham gia ca c quan giao thu v cc c quan nhn thu v ngi lp. 16
M c 5
CNG NGH V T NG HO CNG TC LP T IN
iu 57. Lp rp ti phn xng Vic lp rp cc cm, cc khi t cc phn xng gia cng nn tin hnh trn gi lp rp. iu 58. Th hn Th hn cc sn lp rp, gi v cc phng tin lm vic trn cao u phi c tiu chun ngh theo quy nh. iu 59. Lp t cc thanh ci chnh Vic t cc khi thanh ci chnh ln v tr nn tin hnh bng cn trc v c cc gi chc chn. iu 60. Lm vic trn cao khng c cn trc Khi lm vic trn cao khng c cn trc th cn s dng cc sn di ng c lan can bo v. iu 61. Khi ko, ri dy in Khi ko dy in, c bit l dy c tit din ln nn s dng bng ti chuyn dng hoc my mc h tr. iu 62. Vn chuyn thit b ln Vic vn chuyn cc khi thit b ln ca cc phng iu khin, t ngn, thit b phn phi lp sn, nn tin hnh bng phng tin nng chuyn chuyn dng. iu 63. Lp bng in v t in Lp cc bng in v t in nn tin hnh bng cu, pa lng, ti iu 64. Vn chuyn v bo qun cch in cao p cha du Vic bc d di chuyn v bo qun cc cch in cao p cha du ca cc my ct in v my bin p, phi m bo cch in lun t th thng ng. iu 65. Lp t thit b ni t Vic lp trang b ni t nn dng cc my v phng tin chuyn dng trong ng cc v khi cn h ni t su nn s dng u khoan thp xoy. iu 66. Vn chuyn MBA Vi qung ng ngn c th vn chuyn cc my bin p c cng sut nh mc n 1.000 KVA bng t ti hay bng cc phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng (bn trt, r moc) kt hp vi thit b ko. 17

Thng thng my bin p c cng sut nh mc trn 1000 KVA phi vn chuyn bng ng st. Khi khng c ng st c th dng r moc kt hp vi my ko. Phi dng cn trc ti trng thch hp nng h v t my ln b. Khi khng c my trc phi dng kch, ci t vt v pa lng hoc ti ko di chuyn my ln b. iu 67. Lp t thit b in Khi lp t trang thit b in cn dng cn cu hay cc phng tin nng h khc lp t. Trng hp khng th s dng my trc c cho php dng ti v kch ko. iu 68. Bc d v vn chuyn cp Vic bc d vn chuyn cc ru l v ri cp nn tin hnh bng cc phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng. Vic bc d ru l cp nn dng cn cu. iu 69. Cp qua ng st, ng quc l Khi tuyn cp chui ng st, ng quc l nn dng phng php o xuyn hay dng my khoan ngang (nu c). iu 70. Thi cng cp ngm Mi cng vic thi cng cp nn c gii ho: Bc v ch hay nhm nn dng cc dng c chuyn dng. p cc u ct v cc ng ni phi dng cc phng tin chuyn dng (km, my p thy lc); Ko cp vo cc khi ng v cc ng nn dng cc kho cp chuyn dng v ti; Ct dy dn v cp phi dng ca ct v cc hm ct chuyn dng.
iu 71. C gii ha trong thi cng ng dy ti in Khi thi cng cc ng dy ti in nn c gii ho n mc ti a cc cng vic bc d, vn chuyn, lm t, lp t v cc cng vic nng nhc khc. Khi thi cng cng dy in nn s dng dy lp t chuyn dng. iu 72. Vn chuyn ct in Khi vn chuyn ct b tng ct thp n cc tuyn DK phi dng t ti hoc xe chuyn dng. Bc d ct nn dng cn cu. iu 73. Thi cng mng ct Khi o cc h mng ct nn dng phng php c gii ho nh: my khoan, my xc, my i. Khi lp h nn dng my i hay my ko c hn gt, nhng phi m k. iu 74. Thi cng mng ct cc vng ni Khi thi cng cc vng c t nhiu nn dng ba hi, khoan, n mn 18

iu 75. Dng ct in Khi dng ct nn dng phng php c gii ho. Cm buc cp vo x nng ct. iu 76. Ko dy Sau khi ko dy, cc ct cc u phi c neo cht ph hp trnh sau khi dng. iu 77. Thi cng ct st Khi ghp ni cc on ct st nn dng cn cu. iu 78. Ri dy dn v dy chng st Nn dng t my ko hoc ti my ri dy dn v dy chng st.
Chng 3
LP T H THNG PHN PHI V TRM BIN P M c 1

LP T H THNG PHN PHI IN
iu 79. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh trong chng trnh ny c p dng lp t cc thit b in trong nh v ngoi tri in p 1000 V n 500 kV Quy nh chung iu 80. Lp t thit b Cc thit b v thanh ci phi c c nh chc chn bng hn, bu lng, p iu 81. Mc du trong thit b Du trong cc thit b c du phi n mc nh ch to quy nh. Khng c du g qua mi hn, mt bch, ng ni van, vi, giong, ng ch mc du Lp thanh ci cc thit b phn phi trong nh: iu 82. Thanh ci dn in Thanh ci phi c nn thng, khng b gp, khng c c vt nt ti ch un ca thanh ci. iu 83. C nh thanh ci Cc thanh ci c th dn n dc trc ph hp vi s thay i nhit . Do phi c nh thanh ci trn s c tnh n s co, dn n do nhit. 19

iu 84. H thng bt, gi thanh ci Ton b cc cu trc v kp ca thanh ci khng c to thnh mch t xung quanh thanh ci. Do vy, mt m kp hoc ton b bu lng mt pha ca thanh ci phi c lm bng vt liu khng nhim t (ng, nhm v cc hp kim ca chng) hoc phi p dng cc bin php bt gi thanh ci m khng to thnh mch t kn. iu 85. u ni ca thanh ci u ni ca thanh ci phi c bn thch hp, chu c dao ng t cc thit b ni vi chng, chu c trng lc ca dy dn, p lc ca gi, lc in t to ra gia cc dy dn khi b s c ngn mch Cc u ni ca thanh ci phi c hn, bt bng bu lng hoc ni bng p. in tr cc u ni khng c ln hn thanh ci. Lp thanh ci ca thit b phn phi ngoi tri iu 86. vng ca thanh ci mm Sai s v vng ca cc thanh ci mn so vi ti liu thit k cho php trong phm vi 5%. iu 87. Thanh ci mm Trn ton b chiu di ca thanh ci mm khng c c ch vn, xon, cc hoc b t ra, hay 1 s si ring b hng. iu 88. Ni thanh ci cng vi cc ca thit b Khi ni cc thanh ci cng vi cc cc ca thit b, phi tnh ton vn dn n nhit. iu 89. Ni thanh ci mm vi cc ca thit b Khi cc thanh ci mm hoc cc nhnh c ni vi nhau, v khi chng c ni vi cc cc ca thit b, m kp hoc cc thit b u cui phi ph hp vi tit din ngang ca dy v ph hp vi vt liu. iu 90. Ni cc thanh ci Khi ni cc thanh ci, phi c cc bin php chng n mn ti im ni bao gm cc bu lng, ai c vng m cho ph hp vi mi trng. Khi ni cc kim loi khc nhau nh thanh ci bng nhm vi thanh ci bng ng, phi c bin php chng n mn in ha ti ch ni. Cc my ct in trn 1000 V v cc b truyn ng ca chng. iu 91. Giao, nhn, nghim thu my ct Cc my ct phi c kim tra ph hp vi cc mc v kim nh giao hng, thnh, kim kim nh nghim thu c m t trong Quy chun K thut in - Tp 5. 20

iu 92. Lp t my ct Khi lp t my ct in v b truyn ng phi dng qu gii cn chnh. Cc my ct nhiu u kiu ba bnh phi kim tra chnh xc cc ng trc. iu 93. H thng truyn ng ca my ct Cc b phn truyn ng ca my ct in (b phn ng, ct, hm, nh ch) v cc c cu b truyn ng (tip in ng, l xo ct, b phn gim xc) phi lm vic c nh nhng, khng b kt, khng b xt, khng b cong vnh v chc chn khi ng ct. iu 94. Cc b phn lin kt trong my ct Cc ch lin kt bng bu lng ca b truyn ng, c cu b truyn ng ca cc tip im ng v tnh, ca b phn dp h quang, u phi c hm chc. iu 95. C cu vn hnh ca my ct C cu ng ca my ct phi c hiu chnh sao cho khi ng phn ng khng b va p mnh. Lc p ca cc b phn truyn ng phi m bo hm chc chn. Khi ng, cc b phn truyn ng bng in phi lm vic chc chn. in p thao tc c th gim thp hoc tng cao. Cc b truyn ng bng kh nn cng phi lm vic chc chn vi p lc khi nn cng phi lm vic chc chn trong iu kin p lc khi nn gim thp hoc tng cao, ph hp vi nhng quy nh nu trong Quy chun k thut in (QT) v ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to. Cc dao cch ly v b truyn ng ca chng iu 96. Dao cch ly H thng truyn ca dao cch ly v ca cc h thng khc phi hot ng trn tru v chnh xc. Dao cch ly v cc thit b km theo phi c c nh chc chn theo quy nh Tp 7, iu 80. iu 97. Thao tc dao cch ly V lng hoc tay quay ca b truyn ng kiu n by khi ng ct dao cch ly v my ct phi c chiu chuyn ng nh ch dn Bng 3.19.1. Bng 3.19.1. Chiu chuyn ng ca v lng hoc tay quay b truyn ng ca dao cch ly v my ct
Chiu chuyn ng Thao tc V lng ng Ct Theo chiu kim ng h Ngc chiu kim ng h Ca tay quay Ln trn hoc sang phi Xung di hoc sang tri
21

iu 98. Cht truyn ng B phn cht b truyn ng dao cch ly 3 pha phi hot ng nh nhng v chc chn. cc v tr tn cng, b truyn ng phi c cht mt cch t ng. iu 99. Hiu chnh dao cch ly Trng thi ca cc tip im khi dao cch l ng phi c hiu chnh theo s tay hng dn ca nh ch to. iu 100. B bo tn hiu v kha lin ng ca dao cch ly Gc cm tip im ca b truyn ng dng bo tn hiu v kho lin ng, v tr dao cch ly, phi m bo pht tn hiu ct sau khi li dao di c 75% hnh trnh v ch pht tn hiu ng khi li chm vo hn tip xc c nh. iu 101. Kho lin ng Cn c kho lin ng gia dao cch ly v my ct cng nh gia li ct chnh v dao ni t cch ly. Cc my bin in o lng. iu 102. u tt nhng u dy cha s dng Nhng u dy cha s dng ca cc cun dy th cp my bin dng in phi c u tt. Trong mi trng hp (tr nhng trng hp ghi trong thit k) mt trong cc u dy cun dy th cp my bin dng in t trong mch c in p t 500 V tr ln v ca my bin in p u phi c tip t. iu 103. Kt cu thp ca my bin dng Cc kt cu bng thp t my bin dng in hnh xuyn t 1000 A tr ln, khng c to nn cc mch t kn xung quanh 1 hay 2 pha. Cc thit b phn phi lp ghp sn v cc trm bin p trn b iu 104. Ca ca cc v t Ca ca cc t phi thao tc nh nhng v c kho. Gc quay ca ca phi ln hn 90 . Cc ngn phi gi cha kho cho cc t. iu 105. c tnh thit b ca cc t kha chuyn loi c tnh ca cc thit b ca cc t kho chuyn loi gn phi ph hp vi yu cu k thut v s tay ca nh ch to. Cch sn v ghi nhn iu 106. Sn v lp bin bo Cng vic sn phi c trin khai ph hp vi mc ch chng g do yu t mi trng. Bin cnh bo phi c t nhng ch nguy him mt cch ph hp m bo an ton. 22

Bin nh s thit b, mu ca cc pha phi c trnh by ph hp s dng cho bo tr v trong vn hnh Th t cc pha phi tun theo nhn dng pha v theo cc yu cu sau: a) b) a) b) a) b) c) i vi cc thit b phn phi trong nh s dng dng xoay chiu 3 pha Nu cc thanh ci c b tr theo hng thng ng: cao nht l pha A, gia l pha B v pha di l pha C. Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh tri - A, nhnh gia - B, nhnh phi - C (nu thanh ci c nhn t tin snh. Nu c 3 tin snh, cn nhn tin snh gia). i vi cc thit b phn phi ngoi tri s dng dng xoay chiu 3 pha. Thanh ci gn my bin th: gn nht - pha A, gia - pha B, xa nht - pha C. Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh bn tri - pha A, nhnh gia - pha B, nhnh bn phi - pha C (Nu my bin th c nhn t pha in p cao nht). i vi dng 1 chiu, nh du cho thanh ci c s dng nh sau: Thanh ci c b tr theo phng thng ng: Cao nht l trung tnh, gia l thanh m (-), pha di l thanh dng (+). Thanh ci c b tr theo phng nm ngang: Xa nht l trung tnh, gia l m (-) v gn nht l dng (+) (thanh ci c nhn t tin snh). Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh tri (hoc thanh tri) l trung tnh, nhnh gia l m (-), phi l dng (+) (thanh ci c nhn t tin snh).
M c 2
CC MY BIN P IN LC
iu 107. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh trong mc ny c dng lp t cc my bin p (k c my bin p t ngu v lp cun khng c du) in p n 220 KV. iu 108. Sy my bin p Vic c phi sy my hay khng, phi cn c vo quy nh ca nh ch to v tiu chun cch in ca my bin p v phi lp thnh bin bn c i din c quan lp v giao thu tham gia. iu 109. V sinh my bin p Ngn phng n ca my bin p phi c lau sch bi bn v ra bng du bin p sch. Ngn phng n c lp t sao cho cc u cp gn , cc thanh dn v cc thit b gn khng b bn vy du khi c s c xy ra. 23

iu 110. C nh my bin p Cc bnh xe my bin p phi c chn chc v mi pha. iu 111. K hiu my bin p My bin p v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v nh k hiu theo quy nh ca iu 106.
M c 3
C CU CHUYN MCH CCH IN BNG KH (GIS)
iu 112. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh ti phn ny phi c p dng cho cng tc lp t GIS. iu 113. iu kin lp GIS ngn nga ngng t hi nc trong thit b, thm nhp ca cc vt l vo trong thit b, cng vic lp ghp GIS cho cc trm ngoi tri s khng c trin khai nu tri ma v gi mnh. Nu che ma v chn bi c thc hin tt khu vc lm vic, nhit v m c gi bng khng kh kh mt cch ph hp, c th cho php trin khai cng tc t hp bt k thi tit no. Ngoi ra, cc iu kin ca khu vc lm vic t hp phi tun th nh sau: - m 80% hoc thp hn. - bi 20 CPM hoc thp hn. - Tc gi nh hn hoc bng 5 m/s. iu 114. Chng bi khi lp ghp Trong qu trnh lp ghp, t hp, cc bin php chng bi nh vch ngn bi, li ngn bi, tm ngn bi phi c thc hin ph hp. iu 115. Trang thit b cho cng nhn Cng nhn phi s dng ng phc chng bi, m v giy. Cc trang b ny phi c tnh khng dn in trnh bm dnh si kim loi do tnh in. iu 116. Kim tra trc khi lp ghp Trc khi bt u t hp, u ni, bn cnh vic lm sch bn trong bnh cha, cc vn sau phi c kim tra: - Nt v mt bch v tm m; 24

- Ri bu lng v inh ghim vo trong bnh cha; - Bm dnh cc vt ngoi lai v vt bn vo dy dn, cc ch li trn dy dn; - Vt xy xt, bc lp m trn tip im; - Vt xy xt trn b mt ni lp vng ch O. iu 117. Thi im u ni Vo thi im u ni, phi ly trng tm dy dn bn trong c ni thch hp khng b qu ti. iu 118. M u ni Phi s dng m dn in cho cc b phn u ni ca dy dn, s dng m chn kn cho b mt lp vng m hnh ch O v cc b mt lm kn khng kh. iu 119. Xit bu lng Khi xit bu lng, phi s dng c l quay. iu 120. Thi gian tip xc ca cht hp th vi khng kh Thi gian tip xc ca cht hp th vi khng kh (t thi im chn kn b h ti thi im to li chn khng) khng c qu 30 pht. Bt c khi no b c to chn khng hoc b m, cht hp th phi c thay mi trc khi bm kh SF6. iu 121. Bnh cha kh SF6 Trc khi bm kh SF6, bnh phi c ht chn khng. iu 122. Phn tch kh SF6 Mt hoc hai ngy sau khi bm y kh SF6, phi phn tch kh SF6; cc gi tr phn tch phi p ng cc tiu chun sau y: - m ca kh; + i vi nhng thit b khng c kh nng gy phn tch kh: m khng qu 500 ppm. + i vi nhng thit b c kh nng gy phn tch kh: m khng qu 150 ppm. - tinh khit ca kh; 97% v cao hn. iu 123. Kim tra lt kh Sau khi bm y kh SF6, phi th nghim kim tra r kh. lt kh phi nh hn hoc bng 1% trong mt nm. Sau khi kim tra lt kh bng th nghim th kn kh, phi tin hnh chng thm nc cho cc b phn chn kn. 25

iu 124. H thng van trong bnh cha kh SF6 Sau khi ht kh SF6 khi bnh cha, cc van ch c thao tc sau khi khng nh ngn cch kh vi h thng phn phi kh sao cho kh khng b ht t cc bnh khc. Khi kt thc cng vic, cc van phi c kim tra, phi tnh trng thch hp vi s phn phi kh. iu 125. Thu hi kh SF6 Khi ht kh SF6 ra khi bnh, phi s dng thit b thu hi kh, khng c kh lt ra ngoi. p lc kh SF6 mi bnh sau khi ht phi nh hn hoc bng 0.015 MPa. iu 126. Kim tra b phn ca GIS Mi b phn ca GIS phi c kim tra theo cc ni dung kim tra ti hin trng v kim tra hon thnh theo ni dung Quy chun k thut in,Tp 5.
M c 4
CC BNG V T IN
iu 127. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh trong mc ny c p dng lp cc t in cng cc thit b i km. 1 Lp cc h thng kt cu, ng h o, thit b v h thng thanh ci. iu 128. Ni t cc h thng khng cch in vi v t Mi chi tit kim loi khng cch in vi t bng dng c nh cc thit b v thanh ci u phi bt cho dn in vi v t. iu 129. m cao su cho mt s thit b Cc my ct, cc ng h t ghi v cc r le c nhy cao nn t trn cc m n hi nh cao su dy 3-4 mm. iu 130. Lp t cu dao v cu chy ng Cc hm cu dao v cu chy ng phi t sao cho cc li dao tip xc nh nhng v kht cht, khng c cc khe h, khng b vnh b kt. iu 131. Bin bo thit b mang in Khi cc thit b in, cc kp u dy v cc dy ngn gn cc trang thit b in p 380/220 V th cc b phn mang in phi c bo v trnh trng hp con ngi v chm vo. Nhng ni phi c bin bo v phi sn mu khc nhau. 26

iu 132. Lp t cng t Vic lp cc cng tc t, khi ng t thanh dn ca mch nh th v ni t cc t, bng in phi theo ng ti liu thit k. iu 133. Thit b v thanh ci trong t Cc thit b v cc thanh ci ca cc t (cubicle) cng nh ca cc dy dn chnh v cc dy dn nhnh phi c u ni ph hp vi quy nh ti iu 85 v 90, Tp 7. iu 134. C nh thit b ng ct Cc bu lng v cht ch c nh cc thit b ng ct cc ngn t u phi c bin php ngn nga t ni lng. 2 Cch sn v ghi k hiu iu 135. Sn t v cc thit b km theo Cc t bng v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v t k hiu theo quy nh ti iu 106, Tp 7.
M c 5
CC MCH TH CP
iu 136. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh trong mc ny p dng rng ri lp t cc dy dn ca mch iu khin, o lng bo v, lin ng v tn hiu, ngha l cho tt c cc mch th cp t trong cc ngn thit b phn phi, cc t, bng iu khin, v cc t, bng iu khin cc t my cng ngh. Dy dn in iu 137. Dy dn i qua tng, t in Khi t cc dy dn v cp xuyn, vt phi m bo cc yu cu sau: a) b) c) i vi tng b tng v tng , dy, cp in phi lun trong ng thp hay ng cch in hoc qua cc l c hp st. i vi cc ngn t bng kim loi, phi t trong cc ng cch in hay thanh cch in hnh rng lc. i vi cc ngn t bng vt liu cch in th cho php t trc tip.
iu 138. Dy dn ni vi cc thit b c du Cc dy dn ni vo thit b c du (nh n rle hi) phi c lp cch in chu du v c s bo v trnh cc h hng v c hc. 27

iu 139. u dy vo hng kp Cc dy dn v cp rut ng nhiu si ni - vo cc hng kp u dy v thit b u phi c cc u hay cc vng khuyn c p cht. Cho php un cc u cp thnh hnh vng khuyn v hn li. iu 140. Ghi ch Cc rut dy dn v cp ni vo cc kp u dy phi c di d tr cn thit khi b t c th ni li vo cc u kp. iu 141. Dy dn qua cc b phn thng xuyn ng m Khi phi ko dy dn qua cnh ca hay cc b phn thng phi ng m (ca t bng in) phi l loi dy c rut ng mm. Cc hng kp u dy iu 142. i vi thit b phn phi 1000V tr ln Phi s dng kp u dy cho cc thit b phn phi t 1000 V tr ln, cc cm tip im ca my ct in v dao cch ly phi b tr kim tra, bo dng hoc x l vn khng phi ct in mch s cp. iu 143. Quy nh i vi kp ni Cc kp ni dy khng c g, bm bi v h hi v phi c c nh chc chn. Cc hng kp ni dy ca cc t ca thit b phn phi phi c t trong hp. Cc k hiu iu 144. Mch th cp Cc dy dn ca mch th cp phi c ni vi hng kp, ni vi cc im tip xc ca ng h o v cc thit b theo nh s ni cp. iu 145. Bin k hiu cui ng dy Cc bin k hiu cui cc dy dn v ng bc u dy phi c lm bng vt liu cch in.
M c 6
H THNG C QUY T C NH
iu 146. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh phn ny c p dng cho vic lp t cc c quy axt ch kn v cc c quy kim kn. H thng thanh dn 28

iu 147. H thng thanh dn Nn dng cc thanh dn trn bng thp, ng, nhm hoc hp kim. iu 148. C nh thanh dn Cc thanh dn phi c c nh chc chn vi puly hoc s cch in. iu 149. Cc ngn ca c quy Cc thanh dn, cc thanh nhnh v cc ngn ca c quy phi c ni chc chn theo quy nh ti iu 85 v iu 90. Lp t h thng c quy (accu) iu 150. B cha ca c quy Cc b ca cc c quy ch - axt v c quy kim khng c r g dung dch in phn. iu 151. Np c quy Quy trnh np c quy ch - axits v c quy kim phi tun theo yu cu ca nh ch to. c quy khng c np qu mc. iu 152. Cch sn v k hiu c quy v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v ghi k hiu theo quy nh ti iu 106.
M c 7
B T IN NNG CAO H S CNG SUT
iu 153. Quy nh chung Cc quy nh trong mc ny c p dng lp cc b t in hoc tng bnh t in loi cch in giy du tng cao h s cng sut ca thit tr in xoay chiu tn s 50 Hz v in p n 110 kV. Cc t in iu 154. Tip a ca t in Cng tc tip a cc t phi tun theo quy nh ti Chng V, Tp 7 H thng ni t. c bit, b phn che y cc t phi c ni t bng cch ni vo gi ca t hoc dy ni t. Cc dy ni t phi c b tr thun tin cho vic thay t trong qu trnh vn hnh. Cch sn v k hiu iu 155. Sn t in Cc t phi c sn v ghi k hiu theo quy nh Tp 7, iu 106. 29

Chng 4
CC THIT B IN CHIU SNG

iu 156. Quy nh i vi h thng chiu sng Lp t thit b in cho h thng chiu sng trong nh v ngoi tri phi tun theo quy nh hin hnh.
M c 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 157. Dy dn u ni Cc u dy ca cp v dy dn rut ng, nhm ni vo cc thit b, t in, n v.v... phi theo cc quy nh trong chng ny v chng 6 (cch t dy dn in). Cc u dy ni vo cc thit b, t in v n phi di tha 1 on d phng cn ni li khi dy b t. iu 158. Kt cu ca thit b chiu sng Cc b phn kt cu ca thit tr chiu sng nh: gi , mc, hp, cn, cc chi tit c nh lin kt u phi c m hoc sn chng g.
M c 2
N CHIU SNG
iu 159. B tr n chiu sng Phi kim tra vic b tr cc n chiu sng theo dy dn v theo cao quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Khi lp t cc n chiu sng ni cng trnh kin trc c hoa vn v cc vt trang tr thm m... th phi theo ng v tr quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Hng chiu sng ca n phi ri thng xung pha di nu khng c quy nh ring ca ti liu thit k. iu 160. Kt cu c nh thit b chiu sng Cc kt cu c nh thit b chiu sng phi tnh ton sc chu gp 5 ln khi lng thit b, ng thi phi tnh ton sc bn nu c ngi ng trn n thao tc lp rp v sa cha. i vi gi hoc ct treo n chm phc tp phi tnh cng thm 80 kg. iu 161. n pha chiu sng Mi n pha u phi c iu chnh tiu c cho ng theo hnh dng vng sng (hoa sng) trn mt phng ng, nu khng c mt phng ng th vng sng c ly theo mt phng ngang khi thn n pha t nghing n gc ln nht, sau iu chnh li 30

gc nghing v n theo ti liu thit k. Sai s gc quay v nghing ca ng tim n khng cho php qu 20. n pha phi c c nh chc chn vo b phn quay. iu 162. n kiu kn, chng bi n chiu sng kiu kn, kiu phng bi v cc kiu tng t u phi c giong, phi chn kn l t dy vo n nu n khng c np y. iu 163. n cho cc gian nh d n n chiu sng cc gian nh d n phi lp cht c giong kn. Cc ai c tai hng phi vn cht, ch lun dy dn vo n phi chn chc chn ph hp vi cu to ca n. iu 164. u ni n vi dy dn Khi ni n chiu sng vi dy dn trong cc nh , nh cng cng sinh hot, cc xng sn xut nn dng cc kp u dy. iu 165. Ni t thn n cc li in quy nh phi ni t thn n vo dy trung tnh th khng c ni vo dy pha. Quy nh ny khng quy nh cho cc dng di ng v n bn (v chng c ni vo li in bng phch cm). Vi h thng ni t trung tnh, th ni t thn (v) n chiu sng c thc hin nh sau: Khi dy dn t trn b mt ni th dy ni t ca n vi dy trung tnh phi l dy mm v im ni t v tr c nh n gn nht. Khi dy dn bc cch in nm trong ng thp lp vo thn n qua ph kin chuyn dng th thn n c ni dy trung tnh ti ngay n.
iu 166. Dy dn ti ui n Khng c lm h hng dy dn ch lun vo n v cc tip im ca ui n phi khng chu lc c hc. iu 167. Dy dn bn trong gi hoc trong ng Cm ni dy dn bn trong gi hay trong ng dng lp t n. Dy dn bc ch phi c c nh chc chn trn tng hoc n. iu 168. Cn treo n Cn treo n c th lm bng ng thp vi chiu dy thch hp chu lc c hc v phi c c nh chc chn vo gi n. iu 169. Dy dn cp in cho n chiu sng cng cng Dy dn cung cp in cho cc n chiu sng cng cng phi dng dy mm rut ng vi mt ct khng nh hn 0,4 mm2 cho n trong nh v 1 mm2 cho n ngoi tri. iu 170. Dy dn cho cc thit b chiu sng Dy dn cung cp in cho cc thit b chiu sng phi c cch in chu c in p xoay chiu 500 V v in p 1 chiu 1000 V. 31

iu 171. Dy dn cho thit b chiu sng cc b Dy cung cp in cho thit b chiu sng cc b nn dng loi dy hai rut ng mm, mt ct nh nht l 1 mm2 khi n t trn kt cu, gi c nh. ng thi phi tun theo cc yu cu sau: a) b) c) Cc dy dn phi t trong gi hoc c bin php bo v dy khng b h hng do lc tc dng c hc. Dy dn bn trong cc b phn c bn l khng c b cng hoc xon. Cc l lun dy dn vo trong cc gi phi c ng knh ti thiu l 8 mm, ch cho php mp mo cc b cn li l 6 mm. Ti nhng ch lun dy vo phi dng cc ng ghen cch in. Cc kt cu, gi di ng ca thit b chiu sng phi loi tr kh nng lm thit b chiu sng x dch hoc u a.
d)
iu 172. n v thit b ngoi tri nhng ch lun dy dn v cp vo n v thit b t ngoi tri phi c giong kn. iu 173. Cc thit b chiu sng chu chn ng, rung Thit b chiu sng trn cn trc hay trn cc thit b chu chn ng, chu rung phi treo bng cc ph kin kiu n hi. iu 174. n chiu sng phng n nhng ni cc vt d chy, n, nguy him, (k c trong nh v ngoi tri) th phi loi tr kh nng ngi v chm vo dy dn, ui n v bng n. Trong cc phng nh , cc b n chiu sng bng kim loi treo vo mc c nh bng kim loi phi c vng m cch in.
M c 3
CC THIT B CA H THNG IN CHIU SNG
iu 175. My ct h cp v cu chy Cc my ct h p v cu chy kiu nt vn phi c u vo li in sao cho khi tho nt vn ra th pha sau cu chy hoc my ct h p khng cn in na. iu 176. Cng tc n V tr cng tc thng t li i (pha trong hoc ngoi) sao cho chng khng b che khut khi ng-m ca. Cc cng tc bung tm, nh v sinh cn b tr pha ngoi ca. iu 177. V tr t cng t Cc my m in nng (cng t) t trn bng t tng phi c c nh chc chn. cao t my m in theo thit k quy nh. 32

iu 178. Khi dy dn t ni Khi dy dn in t ni, cc thit b u phi t trn m cch in dy t nht 10 mm nu cu to ca thit b khng c loi chuyn dng lp trc tip ln tng.
M c 4
CC BNG IN PHN PHI
iu 179. Yu cu lp t bng in Phi t cc bng in trong t thp c ca bng thp, tn hoc ca thp ghp knh c kho; ng thi phi c l lun dy bt kn. Yu cu ny p dng cho cc i tng sau: a) b) c) d) e) Cc bng in t trong cc gian in v phng th nghim. Cc bng in t cao t 2,5 m tr ln (tr cc bng in t trong bung thang my ca nh v nh dn dng). Cc bng in m t thp l 1 phn kt cu ca bng in . Cc bng in c my m in t cho nh . Cc bng in t trong hc tng.
iu 180. Lp t bng in gia cc b phn mang in Khi t bng in gia cc b phn mang in h v cc b phn kim loi khng mang in th phi m bo c khong cch nh nht l 20 mm tnh theo b mt cch in v 12 mm tnh theo khong cch h khng kh. S u in phi m bo khong cch gia cc bng in v ch ni vi ng dy cung cp in ln khng c in p trn cc b phn ng ca cc thit b ng ct (my ct h p li dao ca cu dao) khi chng v tr ct. iu 181. V tr u ni dy dn vi bng in V tr cc tip im ni dy ra vi bng phi t ch d kim tra, sa cha. Cc bng c cc tip im b tr pha sau phi l bng kiu bn l hoc phi m bo khong cch t mt sau ca bng n tng theo quy nh trong bng 4.26.1.
Bng 4.26.1. Khong cch nh nht t bng in n tng
Kch thc ca bng in tnh theo chiu ngang (mm) 400 500 800 1200 Khong cch nh nht t mt sau ca bng n tng (mm) 200 300 400 600
33

iu 182. Cc v tr lun dy vo t in Cc l lun dy dn vo cc hp thp (t) v cc ngn t bng vt liu dn in phi c cc ng ghen cch in. iu 183. K hiu v nh s trn bng in Cc bng in phi nh k hiu ch r: S hiu, cng dng ca bng v s liu ca tng l ra. Khi trn cng mt bng c nhiu pha khc nhau th phi c cc k hiu r rng v sn mu phn bit cho tng pha. iu 184. u ni thit b vi bng in u ni cc thit b vi bng in phi tun theo ti liu thit k v phi cn bng ph ti phi gia cc pha.
Chng 5
H THNG NI T
iu 185. Quy nh ni t Khi lp t h thng ni t cc thit b in xoay chiu v mt chiu phi tun theo cc quy nh ca chng ny.
M c 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 186. Yu cu ni t Phi ni t cc b phn kim loi ca cc thit b in c th mang in nu cch in b hng a) b) i vi in xoay chiu hoc 1 chiu c in p t 500 V tr ln trong mi trng hp. i vi in xoay chiu v 1 chiu c in p trn 12 V cc gian nh nguy him v t cc thit b ngoi tri. Khng phi ni t cc thit tr in xoay chiu n 12 V v thit tr in 1 chiu 110 V tr trng hp c quy nh c bit. iu 187. Cc v tr d n, cc thit b d n Trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr d n t ngoi tri, phi theo nhng yu cu ring. a) 34 Cc trang thit b in xoay chiu di 127 V v 1 chiu di 220 V u phi ni t.

b) Khi ni t phi dng dy dn trn hoc dy bc cch in chuyn dng ni t hay cc dy trung tnh. Vic li dng cc kt cu nh ng dn v ko, v kim loi (tr v nhm ca cp), v ch ca cp v.v ch c coi l bin php ph. Cc tuyn ni t chnh phi c u vo cc vt ni t t nht hai im v nn ni ti cc u hi ca nh.
c)
iu 188. Cc b phn phi ni t a) b) c) d) ) V my in, my bin p, cc thit b, cc n chiu sng v.v B truyn ng ca cc kh c in. Cc cun dy th cp ca my bin in o lng. Khung ca t bng in phn phi, t iu khin v cc t, bng in khc. Cc kt cu kim loi ca trm bin p v cc thit b phn phi ngoi tri, v kim loi cc hp cp, v kim loi ca cp (k cp kim tra v dy dn) ng thp lun dy dn in v.v Cc ro chn, li chn hay tm chn bng kim loi bo v cc b phn mang in, cc dn, cc x, cc sn thao tc bng kim loi v cc b phn khc c th mang in p. Cc ct thp v b tng ct thp DK vic ni t cc kt cu phi theo ng quy nh ca ti liu thit k.
e)
g)
iu 189. Cc b phn khng phi ni t: a) Cc ph kin v cc thit b lp t trn ct g DK v trn cc kt cu bng g ca trm bin p ngoi tri sau y nu khng c yu cu phi bo v trnh qu in p kh quyn. - Ph kin cc cch in treo. - Chn cch in ng (ty). - Cc gi , cn n c chp n. b) c) d) ) e) Cc thit b t trn cc kt cu kim loi c ni t, nhng b mt tip xc gia thit b v kt cu kim loi phi c nh sch v khng c sn. V ca cc ng h o lng in, r le t trn cc bng, t in, thnh t thit b phn phi. Cc ng ray nh my in, trm bin p v cc x nghip cng nghip. Cc b phn thng phi tho hoc m ra cc t thit b phn phi, cc ro chn cc t, cc ca cc khung bng kim loi v.v c ni t. Cc dng c s dng in c cch in cao gp i. 35

iu 190. Thay th ni t ca thit b Cho php thay th ni t ca tng ng c in cc thit b in khc t trn cc my chnh bng cch trc tip ni t thn b my chnh, nhng phi m bo tip xc tt gia cc thn thit b vi thn my chnh. iu 191. Ni t cc trang thit b Nhng b phn cn ni t ca trang thit b in phi dng dy ring ni vo h ni t chnh. Cm ni t ni tip nhiu b phn cn ni t bng mt dy dn vo h thng ni t chnh. iu 192. Tn dng cc vt ni t t nhin Khi thc hin ni t nn tn dng cc vt ni t t nhin: a) b) c) d) ) Cc ng dn nc v ng kim loi khc chn di t, tr ng dn nhin liu lng, ng dn nhin liu kh d chy n. Cc ng ti nc. Cc kt cu kim loi ca cc cng trnh xy dng chn t 1 phn. Cc tm c bng kim loi ca cc cng trnh thu li Cc v ch ca cp chn trong t (tr v nhm ca cp phi cch in vi t). Trng hp ch dng v cp lm vt ni t th t nht phi c 2 cp.
iu 193. u ni h thng ni t t nhin vi h thng ni t chnh Cc vt ni t t nhin phi c ni vi h thng ni t chnh t nht l 2 im khc nhau. Yu cu ny khng quy nh cho trng hp cc ni t lp li ca dy trung tnh v cc v kim loi ca cp. iu 194. t h thng ni t khi xy dng cng trnh Nn p dng cc vt ni t kiu chn su, nhng vt ni t ny c thc hin kt hp t trong lc thi cng mng cc cng trnh xy dng dn dng v cng nghip cng nh DK.
M c 2
T CC DY NI T
iu 195. Dy ni t Dy dn ni t thng thng dng bng thp. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc dng c hoc thit b dng in di ng, cc ng cp chiu sng thuc h thng 3 pha 4 dy v nhng trng hp dng thp s gp kh khn v mt kt cu. Cc dy dn ni t bng thp phi c mt ct khng b hn cc s liu nu trong bng 5.11.1. Cm dng cc dy dn trn bng nhm chn trong t lm cc vt ni t hay dy dn ni t. 36

Bng 5.11.1. Cc kch thc nh nht ca cc vt ni t bng thp v cc dy ni t
Cch t dy dn STT Tn gi n v o lng ng knh (mm) Mt ct (mm2 ) Chiu dy (mm) 3 4 5 - Thp gc - ng thp loi khng hn - Cc ng thp thnh mng hn in Chiu dy bn (mm) Chiu dy thnh ng Chiu dy Trong nh 10 64 3 3 2.5 1.5 cc thit b ngoi tri 10 64 4 3 2.5 Chn di t 12 64 4 4 3.5
1 2
- Dy dn trn - Dy dn mt ct ch nht
Khng cho php
iu 196. Dy ni t cho thit b di 1000 V cc thit tr in di 1000 V th dy dn ni t bng ng, hoc nhm phi c mt ct khng b hn cc s liu trong bng 5.12.1 Bng 5.12.1
STT 1 2 3 Tn gi dn dn Cc dy dn trn khi t h Cc dy dn cch in Cc rut ni t ca cp hoc ca dy dn nhiu rut trong v bo v chung vi cc dy pha Mt ct dy dn (mm2) Bng ng 4 1,5 1 Bng nhm 6 2,5 1,5
iu 197. Dy ni t cho thit b in di ng Cc dy ni t cho nhng dng c dng in di ng phi nm chung v vi cc dy pha v bng mt ct ca dy pha . Rut dy dn v cp dng cho cc dng c dng in di ng phi l dy mm, c mt ct khng nh hn 1,5 mm2. iu 198. Bo v dy ni t Cc dy ni t phi c bo v trnh cc tc ng c hc v ho hc. Ti cc v tr dy ni t giao cho vi cc cp, cc ng ng, ng st v cc ch khc c th gy ra cc h hng c hc u phi c phng php bo v. 37

iu 199. Dy ni t i trong tng Dy ni t nhng v tr i xuyn tng phi t trong hc tng, trong ng hoc trong cc v bc cng. iu 200. Ni dy ni t vi nhau Ni cc dy t vi nhau phi m bo tip xc chc chn, tt nht l bng hn cng. Chiu di mi hn phi bng 2 ln chiu rng ca dy khi dy c tit din ch nht hoc bng 6 ln ng knh dy khi dy c tit din trn. Vic ni dy trung tnh ca cc mch in v ca DK cho php thc hin nh phng php ni cc dy pha. Trong cc gian nh m t v c cc hi hay kh c hi (n mn) th vic ni dy ni t nn ni bng phng php hn, trng hp khng th hn c th cho php ni bng bu lng, khi phn tip xc ca dy v kho ni phi c lp ph bo v. iu 201. Ni dy ni t vi vt ni t ko di Vic ni dy ni t vi vt ni t ko di (ng ng nc) th phi thc hin bn ngoi nh v bng phng php hn. Nu khng th hn c th c th dng cc cli v mt tip xc ca cli vi vt ni t phi m thic v ch bt cli vo ng phi c nh sch. V tr v phng php ni phi la chn sao cho khi tho cc ng ra sa cha vn m bo c in tr ni t cn thit bng cc bin php k thut tin. Cc ng h o nc, cc van v.v phi c cc on ni t. iu 202. Dy trn ni t Cc dy trn ni t trn lp t h c th lp t ng hoc ngang hoc song song vi cc kt cu t xin ca nh. i vi dy ni t mt ct ch nht phi t mt dt ca dy song song vi b mt ca kt cu. Trn cc on t thng ca dy khng c c cc ch un ln v gp khc. iu 203. Dy ni t trn mt b tng hay gch Cc dy ni t t trn b tng hay trn gch phi c bt cht trn cc vt (puly s) cch mt tng t nht l 5 mm trong cc gian nh m t hoc 10 mm ti khu vc c hi n mn. Ti cc phng kh v mi trng khng c yu t n mn th cho php t trc tip dy ni t bng thp dt ln mt b tng hay gang. c nh thanh ni t nn dng inh gn v dng sng bn chuyn dng s c hiu sut cao. Trong cc rnh, cc dy ni t phi t cch mt di cc tm an t nht l 50 mm. Khong cch gia cc vt dy ni t t 600-1000 m. iu 204. Dy ni t t h trong nh Dy ni t t h trong nh khi giao cho vi cc rnh ( nhng ch c ti trng nng di ng qua li) phi c bo v chc chn trnh b h hng c hc. 38

iu 205. Dy ni t ngang qua khe ni gin n Cc dy ni t khi t ngang qua cc khe ni gin n ca pha (khe co dn) phi c vt m n hi co gin theo. dn in ca vt m phi bng dn in ca on dy ni t c cng chiu di. iu 206. Cc tm ni t Cc tm hay gc ni dy ni t di ng tm thi, phi c lm sch v ph lp bo v. Cc tm hay cc gc ny phi hn vo cc dy ni t hoc cc kt cu kim loi c ni t ca cc h thng thanh ci trn cc t phn phi, cc trm bin p ngoi tri. iu 207. t dng lp rnh cp c dy ni t t dng lp rnh cp c t dy ni t phi khng c v rc ri ln vo. iu 208. Cm dng cc ng dn nc n mng n gia sc v n cc thit b vt sa tri chn nui gia sc lm dy ni t. iu 209. Ni dy ni t vo h thng ni t hoc v thit b Ni cc dy ni t vo kt cu c ni t phi bng hn, cn khi ni vo v cc thit b, cc my in c th dng hn hoc dng bu lng bt ni chc chn ch hay b chn ng, hay b rung phi c bin php chng hin tng t tho ca ai c ch tip xc (dng ai c hm, vng m hm). Khi ni t cc thit b thng hay b tho ra hoc t trn cc b phn chuyn ng phi dng cc dy mm. iu 210. Cc mi ni vi dy ni t B mt tip xc ch ni dy ni t vi kt cu hoc thit b phi c nh sch v bi lp vadlin mng. Yu cu ny cng phi thc hin i vi cc mt tip xc gia v thit b, cn iu khin, b truyn ng vi cc b phn khc ca thit b in, t trn cc kt cu thp, trn cc ngn t, trn cc khung thp ca t thit b phn phi, trn cc gi Ghi ch: 1) trnh lng ph khng nn s dng cc ng thp lm cc vt ni t nhn to, ch nn dng cc ng thp khng hp cch l ph liu. Nn s dng thp gc hoc thp trn. 2) ng knh nh nht ca dy ni t ghi trong bng V- 1 cng p dng cho c dy trung tnh ca mch in v ca DK dng ni t. Khi ng knh ca dy trung tnh 1 si phi bng ng knh ca dy pha. 39
M c 3
NI T CC THIT B PHN PHI
iu 211. Ni t ca my bin in o lng Cc u dy ni t ca cun dy th cp my bin in o lng c ni vo bu lng ni t trn v ca my bin in y hoc c ni t hng kp u dy theo ch dn ca thit k. iu 212. Ni t ca cun khng in Cc cun khng in khi cc pha b tr ngang phi c ni t bng cch ni trc tip dy ni t vo cc bu lng ni t trn cc cch in . Khi cc pha t theo phng thng ng th cc cch in ca pha di cng phi c ni t. Cc dy ni t bng thp khng c to nn mch vng kn bao quanh cc cun khng in.
M c 4
NI T THIT B NG LC
iu 213. Ni t cho cc my in t trn gi trt Khi cc my in t trn cc gi trt th dy ni t phi bt vo c 2 gi trt. Cc mt tip xc gia my in v gi trt phi theo ng iu 213. iu 214. Ni t cho my cng c ni t cc my cng c (cc my ci) cc dy ni t hoc cc ng thp c ni t ca cc dy dn in phi c ni vo v my. Khi phi m bo s thng in tht tt gia v thit b in v v my cng c k c cc mi ni ng. Thit b in t trn cc b phn ng ca my c cung cp in bng cp mm phi c ni t bng mt rut dnh ring trong cp . C th dng ng ray dm cu trc trong nh xng lm dy ni t cho cc thit b in ca my trc. iu 215. Ni t cho cu trc Cc ng ray dm cu trc c dng lm dy ni t cc thit b in ca my trc trong nh hoc ngoi tri (tr cc gian nh d n) u phi c ni chc chn vi h thng ni t 2 ch cc ch gip ni ca cc ray dm cu trc phi dng cu ni mm hn p vo m bo cho mch in c lin thng. Thit b in t trn cc my trc v xe ra trong cc gian bnh thng phi c ni t theo ng quy nh cc iu 204 v iu 217. Trong cc gian c nhiu bi khng dn in (xi mng, tro, t lm khun) th trc cc bnh xe ca cu trc v xe ra ca cc my trc phi t cc chi gt bi ra khi ray khi my trc v xe ra di chuyn. 40

iu 216. Ni t trong cc thit tr d n ni t cc thit b in ca cc my trc cc thit tr d n phi dng rut th t ca cp cung cp in cho my trc .
M c 5
NI T MCH IN V NG CP
iu 217. Ni t cho cp Khi ni t v kim loi ca cc cp th v kim loi v ai thp phi ni vi nhau v ni vi v hp cp, phu cp, hp ni bng dy ng mm. Khi khng yu cu phi dng cc dy ni t c dn in ln hn dn in ca v cp. Nhng trong mi trng hp phi m bo mt ct ca chng khng c nh hn 6 mm2 v khng c ln hn 25 mm2. iu 218. V nhm ca cp lm dy trung tnh cc thit tr c li dng v nhm ca cp 3 rut lm dy trung tnh, phi tun theo quy nh v cch lp dy trung tnh. iu 219. Ni t u ct Cc u ct c lp vo dy ni t phi thc hin bng cch p hoc hn. iu 220. Cu ni mm ni t i vi cu ni mm ni t th mt u ca cu phi dng dy thp cun cht vo v v ai thp ca cp ri hn li, cn u kia ca cu th dng bu lng ni vo cp v kt cu kim loi c ni t. Ch ni cc cu ni vo v nhm ca cp sau khi hn xong phi bi nha ng (atsphan) hay sn gliptan hoc sn du. Trong cc gian m t, cc tuynen v cc rnh, ch hn phi qut bng bitum nng. Mt ct cu ni mm phi tng ng vi mt ct cc dy ni t thit tr in . iu 221. ng thp lun dy dn lm dy ni t Cc ng thp lun dy dn in c dng lm dy ni t hay ni t phi c ni chc chn khi cc ng trn t h c th dng ng ni c bi bt ch hoc mt loi kt cu khc c s tip xc chc chn. Khi ng t ngm ch c dng ng ni c bi bt ch. m bo tnh lin tc ca mch ni t phi m bo cc yu cu sau: a) Trong mi trng hp ng lun dy t ngm v i vi trng hp c li trung tnh ni t m ng lun dy th t h, cc ch ni ng phi hn thm mt hai im v mi pha ng ni, cng cho php hn cu ni bng kim loi c dn in. nhng ch ni ng vo cc hp, cc kh c v v thit b in phi dng loi ai c ng ni (rc co) ni t hoc cc bin php khc bo m tip xc tt v in hay ni vo hp (hm, t, v) bng cch hn p cc cu ni kim loi c dn in. 41
b)

iu 222. i vi li in chiu sng cc li in chiu sng phn nhm cm dng v kim loi ca ng lun dy dn hoc v ch ca dy dn lm dy ni t. Trong cc gian i hi phi ni t cc v th chng phi c ni t chc chn trn ton b chiu di, cc ng ni v hp ni ng phi c ni vo v kim loi ca ng lun dy bng cch hn hay bng bu lng. iu 223. Ni t cho cc t nhm, t cung cp hay t phn phi V kim loi ca ng lun dy, v ch ca cp phi c ni t vi cc t nhm, t cung cp hay t phn phi bng dy ng bn nhiu si mt ct bng 1,5 - 2,5 mm2 hay bng cli thp phi c kp cht vo v ni t v phi hn p vo v. iu 224. Ni dy ni t vo v kim loi ni dy ni t vo v kim loi ca hp, t, bng v.v phi hn p hay dng inh vt. Trng hp dng inh vt th ch ni dy ni t phi c nh sch.
M c 6
CCH SN V NH DU
iu 225. nh du dy ni t ch cc dy ni t chui vo nh phi c cc du hiu d phn bit. iu 226. Sn h thng ni t Cc dy ni t h, cc kt cu, dy dn v thanh st dt ca li ni t u phi sn mu en, tr cc dy trung tnh. Cc dy ni t t h c php sn mu khc cho ph hp vi mu trang tr tng nh, nhng cc ch ni v ch r nhnh ca chng phi k t nht hai sc mu en cch nhau 150 mm. iu 227. Dng dy trn ni t t h Trc khi lp t cc dy trn ni t t h v chi tit c nh chng phi c nh sch v sn ht mi mt. Cn ch ni th sn sau khi hn xong cc mi ni. Trong cc gian m t v c cc kh n mn phi sn bng loi sn chu c tc ng ho hc. iu 228. Ti ni ni vi dy ni t di ng ch dng ni vi dy ni t lu ng phi nh du bng cch dng sn vit ln tng v k ch ni t k hiu ni t. iu 229. Vt ni t v dy ni t chn di t Khng nn sn cc vt ni t v cc dy ni t chn di t. Sau khi nghim thu, cc mi hn u phi qut bitum khp mi mt. 42

Chng 6
CCH T DY DN IN
iu 230. Cc quy nh t dy dn in Cc quy nh trong chng trnh ny p dng lp t cc dy dn in ng lc v chiu sng in p 1 chiu v xoay chiu n 1000 V trong nh v ngoi tri bng dy dn cch in v cp khng c v thp mt ct b. Cn dy dn trn phi tun theo chng 7 ca quy nh ny.
M c 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 231. Dy dn do ti liu thit k quy nh Kiu, mt ct v loi dy dn do ti liu thit k quy nh theo ph ti v c im ni t. iu 232. Ch ni v phn nhnh dy dn v cp Ch ni v phn nhnh cc dy dn v cp khng c chu cc ng sut c hc. Ch ni v phn nhnh rut cp v dy dn phi c cch in tng ng vi cch in nhng ch cn nguyn vn. iu 233. Ni v phn nhnh dy dn trong ng lng Phi dng cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh ni cng nh phn nhnh cc dy dn trong hp kn, trong cc ng v trong cc ng lng mm bng kim loi khi t h cng nh khi t ngm. Cu to ca cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh phi ph hp vi cch t dy v iu kin mi trng. Bn trong cc hp c np ng m c v cp nn ni v phn nhnh dy dn bng cc kp chuyn dng c v cch in m bo. iu 234. Bo v dy dn ti ni dy dn chui ra khi hp, mng... ch dy dn chui ra khi hp, mng, ng cng v ng lng mm bng kim loi u phi c bo v trnh h hng. nhng ch dy dn giao cho vi cc mi ni co dn phi c vt b tr co dn. iu 235. cao lp t dy dn Khng quy nh cao lp t cch nn nh hoc sn nh cho dy dn cch in c bo v, dy dn lun trong ng cch in c v kim loi, dy dn v cp lun trong cc ng thp v cc ng lng mm bng kim loi, cp mm lm vic trong iu kin nng. nhng ch dy dn v cp c th b h hng do c hc th phi c bo v thm. 43

iu 236. Dy dn ti ni c nhit cao Khi t gn cc ng c nhit cao th dy dn v cp phi c bo v chng tc hi do nng hoc phi dng loi dy dn v cp thch hp. iu 237. Dy dn trong hp t thng ng hoc quay xung di Khi cc hp t dy b tr thng ng hay t quay np xung di th bt buc phi c nh cht cc dy dn. Trong cc gian i hi phi ni t th cc hp v cc mng t dy dn ni vi nhau phi to nn mt mch in lin tc trn ton b chiu di ca chng. iu 238. Dy dn t h Cc dy dn t h phi phi hp vi cc ng nt kin trc ca nh v cng trnh m bo m thut. iu 239. Dy dn ti nhng ni m t Chiu di cc dy dn t trong cc gian m t (x, tm...) cng ngn cng tt. Cc dy dn nn t bn ngoi cc gian ny v n chiu sng nn t gn dy dn trn tng. iu 240. Dy dn t theo b mt kt cu b nung nng Dy dn t theo b mt kt cu b thng xuyn nung nng (ng dn khi, ng dn kh l...) khng cho php t kn. Khi t h trn b mt ng dn khi, ng dn kh l... th nhit ca khng kh xung quanh dy dn khng c vt qu 35 0C. iu 241. Vng kp c nh dy dn nhng on thng ca tuyn dy, cc vng kp dng c nh dy dn, cp v ng c t trc tip trn b mt phi cch u nhau. Trn cc mt on thng v cc ch vng, cc vng kp phi t thng gc vi ng tim t dy dn. iu 242. m cch in Khi dng cc vng ai v cc vng kp bng kim loi c nh dy dn th phi lt cc m cch in. iu 243. C nh dy dn v kt cu Cc inh dng c nh dy dn vo cc kt cu cng trnh thng dng sng chuyn dng thi cng hoc dng cc bin php khc thch hp. Cc inh phi c la chn v c nh ln cc mt theo ng ti liu hng dn. iu 244. Vng kp kim loi Cc vng kp bng kim loi dng c nh dy dn, cp v ng thp u phi sn chng g. 44

iu 245. Dy dn d phng Cc dy dn t ngm phi c 1 on d phng t nht l 50 mm cnh nhng ch ni trong cc hp phn nhnh v cnh ch ni vi cc n chiu sng cng tc v cm. iu 246. Dy dn t ngm trong cc thit tr Khi dy dn t ngm th cc hp ni, cc hp t cng tc, cm cng phi t chm trong kt cu, xy dng sao cho mt hp (mt cng tc, cm) ngang bng vi mt tng. iu 247. i dy trong cu kin c sn Trong cc cu kin c sn thnh tm ln v cc khi ln ca cc cng trnh nh ca c sn xut nh my, cng trng th cn lm sn cc rnh t dy dn in, cc hc t cng tc, cm, cc hp phn nhnh v cc bng in ph hp vi bn v thit k cc cu kin . Cc rnh v cc hc cha li phi bng phng. Chiu dy ca lp bo v tim rnh ng, hc phi m bo t nht l 10 mm.
M c 2
T DY DN IN LN CC VT CCH IN (CC PULI, CC CCH IN, CC KP DY...)
iu 248. V tr t dy trong cc thit tr Chiu cao t dy v khong cch gia cc dy bc cch in phi tun theo cc quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 249. C nh cc gi cch in Cc chn cch in kiu cong, cc gi cng vi cch in phi c nh chc vo vt liu chnh ca tng. Cc puli hoc cc kp dy dng cho cc dy dn mt ct 4 mm2 tr xung c th c nh ln lp va trt hay ln g lt mt tng. iu 250. C nh dy dn cch in mt rut Cc dy dn cch in mt rut loi khng c bo v phi dng dy thp mm buc cht vo puli hay cch in. cc gian nh m t v ngoi tri th dy thp buc phi c qut sn chng g. Ch buc dy dn phi c qun bng cch in bo v. C th dng cc vng khuyn hay dy nha mm (pli -clovinhit) c nh dy dn loi khng c bo v vo puli hay cch in (tr cc v tr gc v cc u cui). Cc ch kp cht dy dn phi m lt khng h hng cch in. iu 251. Quy nh t dy dn trn cch in Vic t dy trn cch in phi theo quy nh sau: - Cch in trung gian - t dy c hoc nh cch in; 45

- Cch in gc: t c cch in; - Cch in no cui: Dng kha hm. Quy nh ch ni dy r nhnh phi thc hin ngay ti puli hoc cch in. iu 252. C nh dy dn ti mt s v tr i vi dy dn c cch in v tr gc, cui, r nhnh vng qua x phi dng bng vi hoc dy gai buc vo puli. iu 253. Dy dn giao cho vi ng ng Khi cc dy ct vi cc ng ng, khong cch gia chng phi tun theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Khi ct cc ng ng c nhit cao hn mc bnh thng, phi p dng cc bin php cch nhit thch hp. iu 254. Dy dn i qua tng, vch ngn Khi dy dn cch in loi khng c bo v xuyn qua tng th phi lun dy trong ng cch in cng v phi c nh. pha trong nh kh ro phi dng ng lt cch in cn m t v pha chui ra ngoi phi dng phu. ng dy xuyn qua vch ngm v vch g gia cc nh kh ro cho php lun trong ng cch in c v kim loi trong ng dy - kim loi. Khi dy dn cch in loi khng bo v xuyn qua t gian nh kh ro ny sang gian kh ro khc, cho php tt c cc dy dn c cch in ca cng 1 ng dy lun chung trong 1 ng cch in. Trong cc trng hp khc nhau th c 2 pha u phi trt kn bng nha cch in. Khi dy dn chui t gian kh ro sang gian m t hoc chui ra ngoi tri m phi ni dy th ch ni phi t pha kh ro. iu 255. Dy dn i xuyn qua cc tng ca ta nh Dy dn cch in v cp i xuyn t tng ny sang tng khc ca nh phi lun qua ng hoc l cha sn trn cu kin. Cm dng dy bn xuyn qua sn nh gia 2 tng. iu 256. Dy dn i xuyn qua sn nh Khi dy dn xuyn qua sn nh gia 2 tng cho php lun trong ng cch in t di lp va trt ca tng, cc ng cch in phi t lin tc c ng lt v phi t ti mp ngoi. iu 257. Dy dn c 2 hoc 3 rut i vi loi dy bn c 2 hoc 3 rut khi i vng trong cc gian nh kh ro nu c gp chng ngi th cho php lun chung trong 1 ng cch in m khng cn h ra. iu 258. Bn knh un ca dy dn Bn knh un ca dy dn mt rut cch in loi khng c bo v t nht phi bng 3 ln ng knh ngoi ca dy dn. 46
M c 3
DY DN T TREO
iu 259. Treo dy dn Cc loi dy dn chuyn dng loi cp in v cc loi dy dn khc c lp t treo vo cp thp chu lc bng loi kp ring hoc bng phng php qun buc thch hp. iu 260. Cp gia cng Cc cp gia cng bng thp treo dy cn c mc vo li thp m km c ng knh theo yu cu ca thit k. La chn cp gia cng treo dy phi tun theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k. iu 261. Treo dy cp thp Khi treo dy cp thp phi cng ti vng nh nht, ng lc khng c vt qu 0,7 ng lc cho php i vi loi cp thp . Ch ch t hp ni phn nhnh, hp ni kiu cm v n chiu sng th mi treo dy thng ng. Dy treo ng nn dng loi dy thp c ng knh t 2-3 mm i vi dy in ng lc v t 1,5 - 2 mm i vi dy in chiu sng. Tt c cc b phn kim loi ca dy in t treo, k c cp chu lc u phi ni t. Trong cc gian sn xut thng thng cho php dng dy cp lm dy trung tnh lm vic trong li in phn nhm ca h thng in trung tnh ni t. Cm dng cp chu lc lm dy ni t - nn dng mt dy dn ring hoc mt rut ring ca dy dn (hoc cp) lm dy ni t. Tt c cc loi b phn kim loi ca dy in t treo nh: - B phn h trn ca cp thp; - Cc b phn kha no cp, kt cu no cui, kp treo dy v.v u phi bi du Silicn.
M c 4
T DY DN LOI C BO V V CP CCH IN BNG CAO SU
iu 262. Khong cch ca dy bo v v cp cc phn khong cch gia cc im c nh ca dy bo v v cp phi tun theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k. iu 263. Lun dy dn vo hp kh c in Phi dng mc kp c nh dy dn v cp nhng ch lun dy vo hp kh c in hoc phu cp v phi t cch mp ca chng t 50 - 70 mm. Khong cch t ch dy bt u un cong n mc gn nht phi t 10 - 15 mm. 47

iu 264. Dy dn nm ngang Khi dy dn hoc cp n c t theo ng nm ngang th nhng im c nh trung gian c th dng loi kp mt tai v tai kp phi t thp hn dy dn hoc cp. Khi dy dn hoc cp t thng ng theo tng trn nh, gc nh phi dng kp 2 tai hoc ai c vng huy c nh dy. iu 265. Kp c nh cho dy bc ch i vi dy bc ch phi lt kp bng loi vt liu mm, ming lt phi nh ra hai mp kp t 1,5 - 2 mm. Cc loi dy cp khc th khng cn lt. iu 266. Bn knh un ca dy dn Bn knh un ca dy phi ln hn quy nh ca nh ch to. iu 267. Dy dn i qua tng Khi cp v dy cch in loi c bo v i qua tng gch, tng b tng phi t trong ng kim loi hay ng cch in l cha sn c trt va. Cho php t nhiu dy dn ca cng 1 mch hay nhiu cp trong cng mt ng. i vi dy cch in v cp c cch in bng cao su chui qua tng gch hoc b tng th 2 u ng lun dy phi c ng lt. iu 268. Dy dn qua sn, trn nh Khi dy xuyn qua sn gc cng phi lun trong ng th u ng phi cch mt sau 1,5 m. Khi chui qua trn nh th u di ca ng lun cng phi cch trn 1,50 m nhng on no c th lm hng dy cng phi dng bin php bo v. iu 269. Dy dn giao cho nhau Khi 2 tuyn cp hoc dy dn giao cho nhau th mt trong hai tuyn phi c bo v bng cch: - Lun trong ng cch in; - Xy rnh; - t trong ng kim loi. iu 270. Mi ghp ca ng lun kim loi Mi ghp ca ng lun bng kim loi phi quay v pha mt d ng. Khi ng t ngang theo tng th mi ghp phi hng xung di trnh hi m lt vo. iu 271. Ngn nga cch in h hi Ti ch ct cc u c v kim loi phi l ranh gii vi bn ngoi ngn nga cch in khi b h hi. Cc dy dn c v kim loi trn phi c ai hoc cc u mt trnh b trt. 48

iu 272. Trnh lo ha cch in trnh b lo ha cch in ca cc si n mn mnh th phi dng loi sn thch hp. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc rut dy dn v cp i vo trong hp c ng lun dy ca my in hoc kh c in kiu kn, kiu chng bi hoc kiu chng nc. iu 273. t cp ti ch mi qut sn, vi Cm t cp CPr ln cc ch mi qut sn hoc qut vi cn t. Nu cn t ngay th v cp phi c qut bng mt loi sn chng kh trc khi t. iu 274. Ni v r nhnh dy dn Vic ni dy hoc r nhnh cp v dy dn loi c bo v phi thc hin trong hp. Khi cho dy vo hp, kh c, ng h phi lun c v bo v. iu 275. Ni t v kim loi ca cp Nu v kim loi ca cp v ca dy dn cng nh cc hp kim loi cn phi ni t th ni chung vi dy trung tnh ni t v phi bo m tnh cht lin tc v in trn ton b tuyn dy. Tt c cn ni lin mch phi c qut sn trn v kim loi khng c c cc vt h hng.
M c 5
T H V T NGM DY DN IN
iu 276. Quy nh t dy in trong nh C th t cc dy in dt trong nh, ngoi tr nhng trng hp sau y: 1. a) b) 2. a) b) c) d) ) e) B tr h: Trong cc phng d b chy Trn trn nh B tr h v ngm Trong cc phng d n Trong cc phng c bit m Trong cc phng c mi trng n mn cao Trn cc sn g ca nh tr, bnh vin, cu lc b, trng hc v nh tp th cp in cho cc thit b chiu sng kiu treo Trn sn khu v gh ngi ca khn gi. 49

iu 277. t h dy dn dt C th t h cc dy dn dt: a) b) Trc tip ln tng, vch ngn, sn c trt thch cao th hoc va t. Ln tng bng vt liu khng chy, vch ngn c dn lp bi (ngay trn mt lp bi).
iu 278. t dy dt ngm trong tng nh Vic t dy dt ngm trong tng hoc vch ngn bng granit hoc trt va thng phi theo cc iu kin sau y: a) b) c) Nu tng hoc vch ngn bng vt liu khng chy th t dy trong rnh lt va hoc di lp va t. Trong cc rnh v cc kt cu xy dng rng. t sn trong cc kt cu xy dng c sn t xng ch to (theo ch dn ring).
iu 279. t ngm dy dn dt trn trn nh t ngm dy dn dt trn nh phi theo mt trong cc phng php sau: a) b) c) d) ) e) t di lp va t ca trn lm bng cc tm khng chy; t trong khe h gia cc tm b tng c sn, bn ngoi trt va thch cao mn; t trong cc rnh cha sn trong cc tm b tng ct thp c ln, ngoi cng trt va thch cao mn; Trong cc tng v cc hc trng ca cc tm b tng ct st ca panen v trong rnh cc tm c bit ca nh kiu tm ln; t sn trong cc cu kin sn t xng ch to (theo ch dn ring); t trn nn sn th ca mi tng, trn nh khng chy ca tng cui cng (k c tng hm), di lp va xi mng ct hoc thch cao dy 10 mm. Trng hp ny, nu khng p dng c theo cc im a, c, d th dng theo cc im b, . i vi dy dt t ngm trn nh yu cu chung l phi t ch no m bo khng b h hng v mt c hc.
iu 280. Dy dt khng chu c nh sng Cc dy dt c cch in bng cht do khng chu c nh sng (trong sut - mu vng nu) ch cho php t ngm. iu 281. t ngm dy dn dt Khi t ngm dy dn dt phi la chn tuyn nh sau: a) Thng thng, khi t ngang theo tng th phi t song song vi cc ng giao nhau qua tng v trn v cch trn 100 - 200 mm hoc cch g, mi ua hoc x ngang t 50 - 100 mm. Cc cm in nn t thnh hng ngang. Khi ko n cc n chiu sng, cc cng tc v cm phi t dy theo chiu thng ng. Trong cc nh lp ghp tm ln, cho php ko theo rnh c sn. Khi t dy treo trn (trong lp va, trong cc khe, trong lp rng ca tm sn) nn ko theo khong cch ngn nht gia hp phn nhnh v n chiu sng.
b) c)
50

iu 282. Dy dn i qua ng nhin liu kh hoc lng Khi b tr cc dy dn vt cc ng nhin liu kh hoc lng, phi lp t dy dn khong cch theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 283. Giao cho dy dn dt Cn trnh t dy dn dt giao cho vi nhau. Nu tht cn thit phi giao cho th ti phi cun tng cng 3 n 4 lp bng nha dnh hoc bng cao su. iu 284. Dy dn dt 3 rut Khi dng dy dn dt 3 rut trong li in chiu sng th dng cc rut ngoi cng lm dy pha cn rut gia lm dy trung tnh. iu 285. Un cong dy dn dt Khi cn phi un cong cc dy dn dt ti gc ln 900 trn mt tng v trn nh phi theo mt trong 3 phng php sau: a) b) c) Nu un dy theo b dt mt gc 900 th khng cn phi rch di bng cch ly, khng c rut ny gip vi rut kia. Nu un theo cnh th phi rch di bng cch ly dc theo dy v mt rut c un vng vo pha trong. Nu dy dn khng c di bng cch ly c un theo cnh vi bn knh un m bo khng lm gy cch in ch un.
iu 286. Dy dn dt i qua vch chn v sn Dy dn dt h i qua cc vch chn v sn phi lun trong ng cch in, 2 u ng phi lng ng lt bng cao su hoc s hay nha. iu 287. Dy dn t ngm khi chui ra khi tng, sn Ch dy dn t ngm chui ra khi mt tng hoc sn (th d ni vo n, cng tc) phi lun dy trong ng cch in hoc dng phu. iu 288. Ch ni, phn nhnh ca dy dn dt Tt c cc ch ni hoc nhnh dy dn dt u phi hn hoc dng cc kp dy trong hp phn nhnh. Hp phn nhnh phi bng cht cch in hoc bng kim loi trong m lt cch in. Khi dy t ngm th cho php phn nhnh dy cc hp u dy v cng tc, cm hoc n, trong cc gian kh ro hoc m, cc hp phn nhnh, c th lm bng cc hc trong tng hoc sn, c thnh phng cha sn khi xy dng nhng phi c np y. Khi ni v phn nhnh cc dy dn dt t ngm phi cha mt on dy d tr di t nht 50 mm. 51

iu 289. Khng cho php treo trc tip cc n ln dy dn dt. iu 290. Lun dy dn dt vo hp kim loi Cc hp kim loi nhng ni lun dy dn dt vo u phi c ng lt cch in hoc qun tng cng cch in bng 3 n 4 lp bng nha dnh hoc cao su. iu 291. Ni dy vo cc cm, cng tc... Khi ni u dy vo cm, cng tc v.v th ch c rch mt on ti thiu cn thit ca di bng cch ly gia cc rut. iu 292. C nh dy dn dt Vic c nh cc dy dn dt t h c tin hnh nh sau: a) b) c) d) Vi dy c di bng cch ly th dng bin php dn, ng inh dng kp nha, kp cao su. Vi dy khng c di bng cch ly th dn hay dng kp. Dng cc kim loi kp dy v gn vo mt . inh dng ng trc tip di bng cch ly ca dy dn dt nn dng loi c ng knh 1,4 - 1,8 mm di t 20 - 25 mm, vi ng knh m inh 3 mm, inh phi ng cch nhau 200 - 300 mm v ng ng gia bng cch ly. Ba dng ng inh phi l loi nh v dng ming trnh ba p vo dy. Trong cc gian nh m th di m inh nn c vng m bng cao su hay nha. Khi dng kp th khong cch gia hai kp khng c qu 400 mm. iu 293. Dng dy dn dt t ngm trong tng Khi dng dy dt t ngm th trc khi trt va nn dng va thch cao mn gn tm dy vo. Ngoi ra c th dng kp hoc ai bng cht cch in (cao su, nha) c nh dy dt. iu 294. Cm dng inh c nh dy dt t ngm. iu 295. Bo qun dy dn dt Khi vn chuyn v bo qun dy dn dt phi trnh h hng v c hc v trnh nh nng chiu vo.
M c 6
T NGM DY DN TRONG CC NG KHNG PHI L KIM LOI
iu 296. Tuyn t ng lun dy dn Tuyn t ng trong trng hp ny khng c trng hoc giao chp st vi cc ng dn khi v cc b mt kt cu b nung nng. 52

iu 297. Chn tuyn t ng Tuyn t ng trn tng nn b tr song song vi vt kin trc no (khung ca, g, mi ua). iu 298. Tuyn dy qua chng ngi vt Cc on tuyn i vng qua cc chng ngi vt on t ngang khng c t nc. iu 299. ng lun dy t trn tng ng lun dy t trn tng khng chy th phi t trong rnh trt va. Trc khi trt va th nn dng va thch cao mn gn tm ng mt s im nh v. iu 300. i dy di nn cc phn xng nng Cm dng cc loi ng khng phi l kim loi hay ng giy kim loi di nn cc phn xng nng (c, hn, rn) iu 301. Ni lm vic c nhit cao Khi nhit mi trng ni t tuyn thng xuyn cao hn + 350C th cm dng ng bng cao su bitum. iu 302. S dng ng cao su di nn nh Khi dng ng cao su bitum di nn nh th phi t ng di 1 lp va b tng dy t nht 50 mm. Nhng khng qu 400 mm. iu 303. ng cao su giao cho vi ng vn chuyn ch ng cao su bitum giao cho vi ng vn chuyn ni b phn xng th phi lun trong ng thp. Trng hp lp b tng pha trn ng dy hn 100 mm th khng cn dng ng thp. iu 304. Bo v ng cao su sau khi chui ra khi mng, tng, nn nh nhng ch ng cao su bitum chui ra khi mng, tng v nn nh thng thng phi dng nhng on ng thp mng bc bo v pha ngoi v u ng phi c chn kn, ch ng cao su bitum chui ra khi mng v nn nh i ln tng khng chy phi c bo v bng thp hoc st gc n cao 1,5 m. iu 305. Ni ng cch in Cng vic ni cc on ng cch in vi nhau phi dng mng sng cng loi vt liu vi ng v 2 u ng ni phi p kht nhau.
53

iu 306. Ni ng bng cao su bitum Khi ni 2 on ng bng cao su bitum vi nhau phi dng mng sng cng vt liu c ng knh ln hn v di 100 mm, hoc bng kim loi. Cc mng sng phi c chn kn v dng dy thp qun ai cho chc. iu 307. Dng ng thp ni ng cao su bitum C th dng ng thp mng ni cc ng cao su bitum vi nhau. Ch ni ng vi ng thp phi chn cht nh khi ni bng mng sng. iu 308. Ch ni cc ng giy - kim loi Ch ni cc ng giy - kim loi vi nhau dng cc mng sng chuyn dng c ch to t nhng on ng mng v t trong hp ni. iu 309. Ni, r nhnh dy dn trong cc ng phi kim loi v ng giy kim loi Vic r nhnh v ni dy in trong cc ng khng bng kim loi v ng giy - kim loi phi thc hin cc hp ni, hp r nhnh. Cu to ca hp ni trn phi ph hp vi phng php t dy v mi trng xung quanh. iu 310. Cc loi ng khc nhau Cho php t cc loi ng cng va v ng cao su bitum c dy dn lun sn trong ng vi iu kin m bo thay dy dn c. iu 311. ng knh ca ng cch in ng knh trong ca ng cch in phi m bo vic thay d dng dy in t trong ng ph hp vi s lng v ng knh ca dy dn; ng thi khng c b hn 11 mm. iu 312. Khong cch gia cc hp ni ko dy dn v ng mt cch d dng cng nh d thay th, khong cch gia cc hp ni vi nhau khng c vt qu gi tr thit k. iu 313. Khong cch gia hai hp ni ca ng giy i vi ng giy th khong cch gia hai hp khng c di qu 9 m. iu 314. Bn knh un cong ca ng cch in Trng hp do c im kt cu ca cng trnh on tuyn c chiu di di 20 m khng th t cc hp no c (nh on gia cc tng thang my ca nh lp ghp tm ln) th cho php bn knh un ng n 15 ln ng knh ngoi ca ng. S lng ch un khng c qu 2. Ngoi ra nn chn ng ln hn trng hp khong cch gia cc hp t quy nh Bng 6.85.1 54

Bng 6.85.1
on tuyn gia cc hp Thng C 1 gc C 2 gc C 3 gc C 4 gc Khong cch gia hai hp (m) ng cao su cng va 10 7,5 5 5 5 ng dy kim loi v cao su bitum 12 8 5 3 3
iu 315. Bn knh un cong ca cao su cng va v cao su bitum Bn knh un ng cao su cng va v cao su bitum khng c nh hn 10 ln ng knh trong ca ng i vi giy kim loi 6 ln. iu 316. i vi ng giy - kim loi Khng cho php un cc ng giy - kim loi khng xp np. Ch thay i hng tuyn v cc gc phi t hp ni hay cc on ng bng cao su cng va hoc cc loi tng t. iu 317. Bo v ch un ca ng cng va v ng cng cao su bitum i vi loi ng cng va v ng cng cao su bitum ch un ng phi dng dy thp 1,5 mm qun ngoi vi bc ai l 8-10 mm bo v khi ch un c th xy ra dp nt. iu 318. ng lun dy cch in qua tng, sn ng cch in v ng giy - kim loi lun dy cch in qua tng, sn gc phi lin v khng c ni. Khi t ng trn b mt lt g c trt va, khng cho php dng mng sng ni cc ng cch in trn on tuyn gia hai hp. iu 319. ng lt hoc phu khi a ng vo hp, t, bng i vi ng khng bng kim loi v ng giy kim loi khi a vo hp, t, bng, hp bo v lm bng vt liu khng cch in, cng nh khi a vo cc hp th cc u ng phi c ng lt hoc phu cch in. iu 320. u ni ca ng cch in Khi cc ng cch in khng a vo ng hp hoc v ca kh c in, ng h th u ni phi c ng lt hay phu cch in.
55
M c 7
T DY NGM TRONG NG THY TINH
iu 321. Quy nh v ng thy tinh ng thy tinh phi ng tiu chun d dng lun dy dn khi t ngm. iu 322. Dy dn t ngm lun trong ng thy tinh Dy dn t ngm lun trong ng thy tinh c php p dng cho cc li in chiu sng v ng lc vi in p di 500 V v cc li in thoi, truyn thanh t trong tng hoc sn khng chy, cc nh cp phng ha loi III, cc nh cng cng cp phng ha loi II k c tng hm v cc loi nh khc. Cng cho php t tng trn ca cc loi nh khc. Cng cho php t trn ca cc nh ni trn khi trn lm bng vt liu khng chy. iu 323. Lp t ti khu vc khng c rung ng Cho php t dy theo iu 322 trong cc nh sinh hot, nh vn ha c cp phng ha loi II v cc x nghip cng nghip vi iu kin khng b nh hng rung v chn ng ca cc thit b sn xut. iu 324. Nhng ni khng p dng iu 322 Khng cho php t dy dn nh iu 322 nhng ni: gian nh d n thuc mi cp, gian c bit m t, ch khn gi ngi (k c sn khu) ca rp ht, nh trin lm, cu lc b, cung vn ha v.v v cc nh vng c ng t t cp 7 tr ln, vng c ln cp II, III v cc mch in ngoi tri. iu 325. Dy dn trong cng mt ng Khng cho php t chung dy dn ca mch c dng in mnh vo mch c dng in yu (thng tin) trong cng mt ng. iu 326. ng t trong sn nh hoc i trn tng ng t trong sn nh nn i theo ng ngn nht cn tng th phi t thng ng hoc nm ngang. ng phi t trn tm lt v tm lt phi nm trong ton b chiu di ng. Chiu dy lp bo v (b tng, xi mng, nha ng) bn trn ng dy t nht l 10 mm. Khi t ng trn cc tm c lt khng chy tng trn th phi dy t nht 20 mm. iu 327. ng thy tinh t trong tng hoc vch ngn b tng Cc ng thy tinh t trong tng gch v vch ngn b tng x thch cao phi t trong cc mng rnh b tng x thch cao phi t trong cc mng rnh c vy va t, ngay sau phi va thch cao hay xi mng sut ton b chiu di cho ngang vi mt ngoi ca tng hoc vch. Mng phi c su ln hn ng knh ngoi ca ng t l 10 mm, cn cc tng hm, tng trn l 20 mm. 56

iu 328. Cc ng t song song Cc ng t song song phi cch nhau t nht 5 mm. iu 329. Cm dng ng thy tinh Khng cho php t trc tip ng thy tinh trong t, di nn nh ca tng th nht, nu nh c tng hm th di nn tng hm. iu 330. Cc ng cung cp in chnh Khi t ng cho cc ng trc cung cp in t thit b u vo n cc tr ca bung thang my d l nh c tng hm hay khng u nn t trn sn ca tng th nht hoc t trc tip trong cc tng chu lc khng chy. iu 331. Thay i hng tuyn ca ng Khi cn thay i hng tuyn ca ng hay lm cc on ng vng qua x, ct, phi dng cc on ng cong bng thy tinh ch sn. Khi khng c loi trn th cho php dng ng g lm bng vt liu cng va hoc vt liu tng t. iu 332. Ni ng thy tinh ni ng thy tinh vi nhau hay vi cc ng bng vt liu cch in khc, phi dng mng sng bng cao su cng va, bng cht do hoc mng sng bc kim loi. Khi ni vi ng kim loi th nht thit dng mng sng bc kim loi. iu 333. Cc u ng phi c ng lt Ch ng thy tinh chui vo cc hp u vo, hp phn nhnh cng nh ng h u in, bng in, n, cng tc v cm t h th u ng phi lt mt on ng cao su. Ch ng chui ra khi hc t bng in th u ng cng phi c ng lt. iu 334. Treo n chiu sng Cc mc treo n chiu sng phi c c nh c lp vo vch, khng c lin quan n u ng thy tinh v cc u dy ra. iu 335. Giao cho vi khe gin n Khi cc ng thy tinh giao cho vi cc khe gin n th phi dng on ng chuyn tip bng cao su hoc bng cc ng mm tng t.
M c 8
T H V NGM DY DN TRONG NG THP
+ Dng ng thp c thnh dy bnh thng iu 336. Quy nh chung Dng ng thp (ng nc, ng hi) ko dy dn in ch c dng trong phm vi v thit k quy nh. 57

Phi ty sch cc ba via trong ng v ng khng c mp mo bp. Nu ng cha c lp bo v chng g (lp m) th phi nh sch ri sn mt trong ngoi, ng t trong b tng ch cn sn mt trong. ng t trong nh c hin tng n mn th phi sn theo ch dn ca thit k. iu 337. Bn knh un cong Khi cc ng cn c phn nhnh, phi un ng v bn knh un phi khng nh hn 10 ln ng knh ng trong cc trng hp sau: a) b) c) d) ) Khi t ng trong cc khi b tng (trng hp ngoi l th cho php bn knh un bng 6 ln ng knh). Khi trong ng t cp v nhm, v ch hay nha, vi mi hnh thc i h hay ngm, khng c b hn 6 ln ng knh. Trong cc trng hp t ngm cn li, vi iu kin l vic t ngm ng khng gy nn cc kh khn c bit. Khi t h cc ng c ng knh t 0,9 m tr ln, tr cc trng hp nu mc (b), khng c b hn 4 ln ng knh. Khi t h cc ng c ng knh n 0,75 m tr trng hp nu (b).
iu 338. u ct Cc ct khng c bp mo hay c ba via. iu 339. Khong cch c nh ng Khong cch c nh ng khi t h khng c vt qu 2,5 m - i vi ng ng c ng knh di pt; 3 m i vi ng ng knh di 1 pt v 4 m - i vi ng ng knh 2 pt tr ln. iu 340. C nh ng thp h C nh ng thp t h, c th dng mc, vng ai v.v cc ng dn nc kh (khng m km) c th hn vo kt cu ca nh nh ct n nhng khng c lm chy ng, phi hn ng trc khi t dy. iu 341. Khong cch gia cc hp no Khong cch gia hai hp no khng c ln hn cc tr s sau: Khng qu 1 ch un 1 3 40 m 20 m 50 m
iu 342. ng thp t trong mng ng t trong mng ca thit b cng ngh phi c nh vo kt cu hay ct thp trc khi b tng. 58

Ch ng ra khi mng chui vo t phi thc hin theo thit k trnh gy ng khi t hay mng b ln. iu 343. Giao cho vi khe gin n ch giao cho vi khe gin n phi t ng trong cc hp c bit c b phn gin n, hoc ni vi b phn ln gin n mm vo ng. iu 344. Ni ng trong mi trng kh ro Vic ni ng vi nhau trong gian kh ro c bi (tr cc gian d n, d chy hay cc gian du nc hoc nh tng c th lt vo ng) cho php dng ng bc, mng sng khng cn chn kn ch ni. iu 345. Ni ng trong cc iu kin Vic ni ng t cc gian d n, d chy, m t, mng, c hi hoc kh lm hi cch in ca dy nhng ni dn nc hoc nh tng c th chui vo ng v cc thit tr in ngoi tri u phi dng loi mng sng c ren rnh vi m kn ch ni, cc gian c bi, ch ni ng phi chn chng bi. iu 346. Ni ng t ngm Trong mi trng hp t ng ngm v t trong b tng, bt buc phi ni ng bng mng sng c ren v chn kn ch ni. iu 347. Mng sng ng thp Cht lng phn ren rng u ng thp phi m bo vic vn mng sng mt cch bnh thng. Mng sng phi vn cht mt trong hai u ng vi nhau. Chiu di on ren phi bng chiu di mng sng cng vi chiu dy ai c hm. iu 348. Thi cng u ng Cc u ng phi ty sch ba via v g sc. iu 349. t ng lt u ng thp Trc khi ko dy trong ng th u ng phi c ng lt trnh h hng dy. iu 350. Lp t thit b t cc hp, cc t, cc dng c o v khi lp t phi p dng cc phng php thch hp m bo s tip xc tt gia cc thit b ny. iu 351. Ti cc ni m, t cc ni nh m t, nng, bi hay c ha cht n mn v.v nu khng a c u ng vo trong hp kh c v.v phi dng nha cch in chn kn gia ng v dy. 59

iu 352. C nh ng thp Cc dy dn t cc ng thng ng phi c c nh chc chn. Khong cch gia cc im c nh ca dy dn phi khng ln hn quy nh trong thit k. iu 353. Cc loi dy dn t trong ng thp Tt c mi dy trong cng mt mch xoay chiu, k c dy trung tnh phi t chung trong mt ng. Trong mch xoay chiu, cho php t cc dy dn ca cng mt pha chung trong mt ng thp nu chng c bo v dng in danh nh khng vt qu 25 A. + Dng ng thp. iu 354. Loi ng thp ny ch dng c nhng ni do thit k quy nh. a) b) t h, khng cn chn kn ch ni ng v ch a ng vo hp i vi nhng gian kh ro, bnh thng. t h v t ngm c chn kn ch ng ni v ch a ng vo hp t trong tng sn, trong lp va chn hay lp lt ca sn, trong mng v trong cc kt cu xy dng khc ca cng trnh i vi cc gian bnh thng, m, nng, bi, d chy, ring i vi nhng gian bnh thng cho php t trong t.
Khng cho php dng loi ng ny : a) b) c) d) Cc gian m hoc c bit m; Cc gian d n, gian c ha cht n mn; Thit b in ngoi tri; Chn di t ngoi tri.
Ghi ch: cc thit tr d n, cho php dng cc ng thp hn mng thnh, c chiu dy nh hn so vi ng bnh thng l 0,5 mm vi iu kin l phi dng mng sng c ren rng ni ng. iu 355. ng thp mng Khng cho php dng hn in c nh ng thp thnh mng vo kt cu kim loi. iu 356. Mi ni Khi ch ni khng cn chn kn th phi dng mng sng tiu chun c ren. iu 357. Ni t ng thp Khi ni t cc ng mng thnh hay dng chng lm dy ni t phi thc hin ng theo yu cu k thut ch dn chng V (h thng ni t).
60
M c 9
DY DN T H V C BAO CHE (THANH CI) VI IN P DI 1000 V
iu 358. Ni dy dn Nhng ch ni dy dn khng cn tho m th thng thng dng bin php hn. nhng ch ni dy bng kim loi khc nhau phi c bin php chng h hng do n mn phn dn in. iu 359. Quy nh khong cch dy dn trn trong nh Trong nh, khong cch gia cc phn ca dy dn trn v cc ng khng c nh hn quy nh trong ti liu thit k. iu 360. Khong cch an ton khi i dy Khong cch gia cc vt dn in ca cc pha khc nhau hay khc nhau trong b dn in cc tnh, v t cc vt dn n tng nh v n cc kt cu c ni t, khng c nh hn cc tr s bng 6.5. Bng 6.131.1
STT 1 2 Cc b dn in trn Cc b dn in gm nhiu dy dn vi khong cch gia hai im c nh dy: n 2 m Trn 2 m n 4 m Trn 1 m n 6 m Trn 6 m 3 Cc b dn in loi c bo v bao che, chng bi - Tnh theo b mt cch in - Tnh theo khng kh 4 Cc b dn in loi chng nc bn vo - Tnh theo b mt cch in - Tnh theo khng kh 70 50 20 12 50 100 150 200 Tn gc b dn in Cc khon cch nh nht (mm) 50
iu 361. Dy dn trong cc phn xng Cc dy dn t trong cc phn xng ni c nhiu ngi (khng c nhim v) lui ti phi c t cao quy nh trong ti liu thit k. Cc thit b trong nh trong trng 61

hp c lp bo v v khng c cc quy nh no khi chng c ph bng vt liu an ton cch in. Cc cu trc bng nha tng hp lp dy dn phi l vt liu khng bt la. iu 362. B tr cc kh c in Cc kh c t trn b dn in cung cp hay phn phi phi t ngay cnh cc im r nhnh cc ch c th n gn kim tra v sa cha. Chng phi c b tr hay che chn ngi lm vic v khng chm phi cc b phn mang in. Cho php t kh c in di thp, nu t trn cao kh khn cho ngi thao tc vn hnh. iu khin cc kh c ng ct t cao qu tm ngi, th cn phi c cc trang b thch hp tin hnh thao tc, cc kh c cng phi c cc k hiu ch r v tr ng ct m ngi ng sau c th nhn ra. iu 363. B dn in loi kn B dn in loi bao che phi c t hoc treo cng cao. Tr v gi b dn in phi chc chn. Khong cch gia cc im c nh ca b dn nh phi theo ng ch dn ca ti liu thit k.
Mc 10
LM U DY V NI DY CHO CP
iu 364. Quy nh chung Khi u ni, r nhnh v lm u dy cho cc dy dn hoc cc rut nhm hay ng th c th dng mt trong cc cch sau: hn, p, hn thic, kp chuyn dng. iu 365. Mi ni v r nhnh Ti ch ni hay r nhnh dy dn phi qun bng cch in cao su hoc nha (polilovinhit) nhng gian m cn phi qut sn hay vadlin cng nghip trc khi qun bng. iu 366. u ct, ng ni dy dn u ct, ng ni phi chn ph hp vi mt ct ca dy. iu 367. p ct dy dn ng knh l ca tai u ct phi ph hp vi ng knh ca ng ni hay on ng ca u ct. Vt p phi gia on ng v nm v pha chnh din ca u ct. Phi kim tra su vt p so vi yu cu ca nh ch to, s lng vt p phi kim tra ly theo t l %. 62

iu 368. p ct trong mi trng m t mi trng m t, sau khi p xong du ct, phi dng bng cch in qun chm ln c vt p. iu 369. u cp Khi cc phu cp t cc cao khc nhau, c kh nng chy du u cp, phi bt kn li bng cch dng bng dnh cch in qun ln rut cp v on hnh tr ca u ct ch lng rut cp vo u ct. iu 370. p ct u cp Phi dng thic hn hay nha hoc Epgxi bt kn mi ghp gia cc thnh b p dt ca tai u ct hnh ng c c nh vi rut cp bng cch p. iu 371. Ni dy nhm li thp Khi u ni hoc r nhnh dy nhm 1 si hoc nhiu si mt ct 20 mm2 th phi dng phng php hn nhm hoc hn p. iu 372. Hn dy nhm li thp Mi hn lm u ct cho rut nhm nhiu si ca dy dn v cp bng cch hn phi thc hin sao cho tt c cc si dy bn ngoi ca rut c bc kn trong kim loi chy lng vo rut, nhng khng c lm cho rut dy co loi v trn b mt rut dy khng c vt nt, chy v chy. trnh cho dy cch in ca rut cp qu nng, bt buc phi t vt lm mt ln rut cp hn vo u ct. Khi hn phi dng cht tr dung (thuc hn) sau khi hn, ch ni v ch lm u ct phi c ty sch ht thuc hn v xi hn, ra bng xng (khng dng nc) ra sch, bi nha chng m v qun bng cch in. Khi lm u ct cho rut cp th dng bng cch in phi qun ph kn phn ng ca u ct v qun trm ln c cch in ca rut cp. Tr phn tip xc ra, u ct ca cp phi bi nha. iu 373. u ni vi kh c in Nu ng h, kh c in c sn tip im hoc ni trc tip vi nhm th cho php ni trc tip dy dn hoc cp rut nhm vi chng. iu 374. Lm u ct trong mi trng d n cc thit b in ngoi tri d n v cc gian d n, d chy thuc mi cp, vic ni v lm u ct cho dy dn v cp rut nhm phi thc hin bng cch hn hoc p (tr nhng ni cm dng cp rut nhm). iu 375. Ni dy ng i vi dy ng mt ct n 10 mm2, nu ni bng cch p c dng ng ni hoc l ng mng. Trng hp ngoi l cho php dng l ng thau. Chiu dy ca l, s lp, 63

khong cch v su vt p phi theo ti liu hng dn c th. mi ni khng c c k h gia l ng v rut dy. iu 376. Ni dy ng nhiu si Khi ni dy ng nhiu si c mt ct n 10 mm2 vo cc kh c in th phi p vo u ct hoc un u dy theo hnh vng khuyn. iu 377. Lm u ct vi dy ng nhiu si Vi dy hoc cp rut ng mt ct ln hn 10 mm2 phi dng cch p khc hoc p lin (lin tc) ni v lm u ct. Trong trng hp cn thit c th dng phng php hn thic.
Mc 11
T DY TRONG CC GIAN D CHY, D N
iu 378. Quy nh chung Khi t dy dn cc thit tr d n, phi lun dy trong ng thp v tun theo cc yu cu ring: Ch ni ng phi c t nht 5 ng ren nguyn vn, ch ni chn bng si gai tm du sn pha bt ch, cm khng c hn. Cc hp phn nhnh cc giai cp B-I, B-II phi l kiu chng n, cn cp khc c th dng kiu chng bi hoc chng n. Trn ng ng lun dy, phi c ch x nc ng khi lun dy dn t trong ng vo v ng c, kh c, ng h, vo cc b phn ni dy v a dy dn ra ngoi gian d n, hoc a dy dn t gian d n ny sang gian d n khc u phi lun trong ng. Khi cc ng phi c chn kn tng on. Cm li dng cc b phn ni cu c chn kn u ni hoc r nhnh dy dn. Cao su v nhng vt liu khc dng chn kn, hoc cch in khng c tip xc vi nhng cht lng c th lm hng chng. Ch ni ng phi c th chu p lc: 2,5at i vi cc gian cp B-I, 0,5al i vi cc gian cp B-Ia, B-II, B-Ila. Sau 3 pht, p lc th khng c gim qu 50%. Ch ng ng xuyn qua tng phi chn cht bng vt liu khng chy. iu 379. Dy dn i trong mi trng d n Khi t cc b dn in trn bng ng hoc nhm trong cc gian d n cp B-Ia, B-Ib v cc gian d chy thuc mi cp, phi tha mn cc yu cu sau: Ch ni thanh dn khng cn tho ri th phi hn. Nhng ch ni thanh ci vo kh c in bng bu lng phi ni chc chn v phi c bin php thch hp chng ai c t tho. 64

Thanh dn phi c hp bo v, c l khoan thng gi ng knh khng qu 6 mm. Trong cc gian d n, hp bo v phi lm bng kim loi v ch c tho m bng kha. Trong cc gian d chy cp n-I, n-II th cc hp bo v phi thuc loi chng bi.
iu 380. Hp ni v hp phn nhnh Hp ni v phn nhnh t cc nh d chy phi l loi chng bi lm bng thp hoc loi vt liu bn chc, kch thc thch hp vic ni dy c chc chn v d thy, nu hp lm bng thp th trong phi c lp lt cch in, nu hp lm bng nha (cht do) th phi l loi nha khng chy. Trong cc gian cp n-II v n-IIa, cho php dng cc loi hp ni, hp r nhnh l loi hp kiu kn. iu 381. Ni t Khi lp t h thng ni t phi thc hin theo quy nh ca chng ni t (V). iu 382. t ngm dy dn Khi t dy ngm cc gian d chy vic ni dy dn khng c hp u dy, phi ni qua hp chuyn tip t trn nh.
Mc 12
SN V NH DU
iu 383. Sn chng g Tt c cc b phn kim loi u phi c bo v chng g thch hp vi iu kin mi trng. a) b) c) Trong nh mi trng bnh thng th sn du, sn nha ng. Trong nh c mi trng ha cht n mn th phi dng sn thch hp. Ngoi tri dng sn nha ng v loi tng ng.
iu 384. Cc b phn dn in t h Cc b dn in t h loi c bo v tr cc h dn in lm bng dy dn th u phi sn.Th tc ny tun th vic xc nh pha c m t trong iu khon chung ca tiu chun ny. Cc b phn mang in ca b dn in loi bc kn u phi sn mu - ch dy i ra khi hp bc phi sn mu cc pha khc nhau 1 on di 0,3 m. Cc mt hp t ngoi tri th sn mu xm khi dng in n 1500 A, sn ngn nh nu ln hn 1500 A. iu 385. nh du nhn bit cc s phc tp, cc ng v dy dn in u phi nh s theo nht k cp, ng 65

thi nh du dy cc hp nhnh, ch u vo kh c hay thit b dng in. Cn cc ng th nh du u ng. iu 386. nh du dy v cp Cc dy dn in v cc cp in t trong cc hp v mng (k c b hay t ring tng si) cng u nh du.
Chng 7
CC NG CP NGM
iu 387. Phm vi p dng Quy nh trong Chng ny c p dng cho cp in ngm n 500 kV v cho cp th nghim. i vi cc ng dy ca cc thit tr c bit (xe in ngm, ng hm) th theo cc quy nh ring.
M c 1
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 388. Quy nh v cp Kiu cp, mt ct v s lng rut cp, tuyn cp v phng php t cp phi theo ng ti liu thit k. Trong trng hp cn thit mun thay i phi c s ng ca c quan thit k v tun theo quy phm trang b in. iu 389. Kim tra trc khi lp t Trc khi t cp, phi xem xt tnh trng cp cn qun ru l, Khng c lp t cp hng. iu 390. V cp v ch ca cp khng cho php c vt nt, lm, xc rch v.v Nu phi x l do cc khuyt tt k trn th chiu dy v cp sau khi x l ti khng c nh hn tr s quy nh ca nh ch to. iu 391. Lp t cp Cp phi c lp t trnh dn c kh hoc h hi khi chng c a vo vn hnh. a) Cp c lp t treo trn tng, sn phi c c nh cc im cui, cc im un v cc im u ni. Cp phi c c nh im gia ca phn dy un cong hoc im cui ca phn dy un. im c nh cp phi thun theo ti liu thit k. Khi cp c lp thng ng dc theo kt cu hoc theo tng, cp phi c lp sao cho trng lng bn thn ca n khng gy h hi cho im ni hoc v cp.
b)
66

c) Cc sai st v iu kin ni cp c th l nguyn nhn gy h hi cho cp. V vy, s lng cn thit ca cc dng c c nh nh cc dy, gi v cc iu kin c nh phi c kim tra khi cp c lp t. Phi c tm m khi lp t cp. Nu cp c lp t nhng ch c th b h hai do vn ti, cc vt cng v con ngi, cp phi c bo v cao 2 m tnh t mt t. Nu cp i t cc ng cp vo trong nh, ng hm hoc i di sn, trong tng, n phi c t vo trong ng hoc trong cc b phn chuyn dng. Khi kt thc cng tc lp cp, phi s dng vt liu chng thm trnh nc chy vo trong cc l, ca ngi chui
d) )
iu 392. C nh cp im c nh cp phi cch hp cp v phu cp khng qu 0,5 m. iu 393. Cp t h Cp t h phi c bo v khng cc bc x nhit tc ng trc tip vo cp. iu 394. Bn knh un Bn knh un trong ca cp so vi ng knh ngoi phi tun theo cc quy nh ca nh ch to v kim tra. iu 395. Cp du H thng cp du cung cp du cho h thng cp gi p lc thch hp (ln hn p sut khng kh v nh hn p sut quy nh) bn trong cp. N khng c to ra cc khong trng v trnh c s ion ho du cch in. V vy, b cp du phi c kh nng p ng s thay i th tch du do s thay i nhit dy dn do s thay i ph ti v do s thay i nhit hng nm. Ngoi ra, b cp du phi c bin d phng trnh r g khi h hng. ng cp phi c thit k gi p lc du trong phm vi thch hp da trn dn c kh ca cp v ph tng ca cp. p lc du cho php c th hin trong bng. Trong trng hp cn thay i, nhng thay i phi c ch u t chp thun v ph hp vi cc quy chun thit b in. Bng 7.9.1
Loi cp Cp bc ch Cp bc nhm p sut du ti a Trng thi bnh thng 29.4 Pa 58.9 Pa Trng thi b hng (ngn hn) 58.9 Pa 107.9 Pa
67

iu 396. Hp u cp, hp ni v hp phn nhnh
Vic lp hp du cp, hp ni, hp phn nhnh ca cp 3 rut v nhm c lm dy trung tnh cng tc, phi thc hin theo quy nh ring. Khi vic ni v cp trong cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh cng nh ni dy trung tnh bn ngoi vo v cp trong hp du cp, phi thc hin bng cu ni. Cu ni lm bng cc dy ng mm nhiu si phi hn thuc chc vo v cp, ch hn thic phi c cch in tt khng b n mn. iu 397. Mng cp Cc mng cp phi c hon thin trc khi t cp. y mng phi sch s v phi c ph mt lp t mm. Phi t cc ng cp i qua cc v tr ct cng trnh ngm hoc ng (theo ti liu thit k). Tm y hoc tm bo v phi p ng yu cu ca Ti liu thit k. iu 398. Ging v hm cp Ca ca ging v hm cp phi c cnh v kho. Khi thit k hm cp, phi s dng cc thit b ngm lp t cc b phn gi cp. Phi c thang v li chn rc. Hm v ging cp phi thot nc hon ton. Trc khi lp, cc c quan lp t v cc c quan c trch nhim chuyn hng phi c bo co kim tra v nghim thu thit b. Phi thc hin cc cng vic sau y: - Kim tra cc ng t - Kim tra cc cng vic ni ng v h thng chn kn nc - Cc ng dn cp phi sch v kh. u cc ng phi xin trnh thng khi ni ng.
M c 2
T CP TRONG RNH
iu 399. Cp chn trc tip Khi cp c t trc tip trn y, cp phi c lt pha di v ph mt lp t mn, mm v xp. Phi c bng cnh bo trn cc h thng cp ngn nga h hi cp do tc ng bn ngoi nh cc my hng nng. iu 400. Trong vng c n mn ha cht Khng c t cp trong cc vng t c n mn ho cht (t c mui, m ly, t bi, c x, rc ri) v c dng in tn. Nu khi tht cn thit th phi dng loi cp v ch hay nhm c bc cht do bo v. Trng hp khng c lp cht do bo v th phi t cp trong ng cch in. 68

iu 401. Bn v hon cng Phi t cp theo ng tuyn thit k quy nh. Ti ch giao cho nhau quan trng phi c cc nh du. Khi lm xong phi c bn v hon cng.
M c 3
CC KCH THC YU CU KHI T CP
iu 402. su chn cp su chn cp bnh thng i vi cp ti 500 kV l 0,7 m. Cn khi vt qua ng ph hoc qung trng l 1 m. Trong phm vi 5 m trc khi dn vo nh cho php su chn cp cn 0,5 m. ch giao cho cng c thc hin nh trn nhng cp phi c chn lun vo trong ng. Khi t cp dc theo nh th khong cch t cp ti mng nh phi l 0,6 m. iu 403. Cc ng cp song song Khi t cc ng cp song song vi nhau th khong cch gia 2 cp phi l: a) b) c) d) e) Vi cp kim tra khng quy nh. i vi cp in lc vi nhau ti 10 kV v cp in lc vi cp kim tra l 100 mm. i vi cp in lc ni vi nhau 10-35 kV v gia cp in lc vi cp khc l 250 mm. i vi cp in ln hn 35 kV, khong cch c m t trong ti liu thit k hoc c nh ch to cam kt phi m bo an ton. Gia cc cp do cc t chc khc nhau qun l, gia cp in vi cp thng tin l 500 mm. Trng hp a hnh cht hp v c cc c quan qun l thng nht th c th gim tiu chun mc c, e xung cn 100 mm gia cp in lc 10 kV vi cp thng tin cn 250 mm (tr cp thng tin cao tng) vi iu kin phi c bo v chng chy khi cp in lc b ngn mch (bng cch lun trong ng hoc c vch chn). iu 404. Pht quang cy Pht quang cy trong vn cy phi tun theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 405. Trng hp c bit Trong trng hp c bit, cho php lp cp su va phi khong cch ngn hn nhng cp phi c t trong ng. in kh ho ng st, cc ng ny phi c cch ly bng xi mng.
69

iu 406. Hnh lang tuyn cp Khong trng gia cp v cc cu trc khc (ng st, ng nha, ng tu in, to nh, cc ng ng dn du, kh), cy ci phi tun theo quy nh trong ti liu thit k. iu 407. Giao cho nhau Cc ng cp ct nhau, khong cch gia cc cp phi tun theo ti liu thit k. iu 408. Cm lp cp song song trn hoc di cc ng trn cng mt thng ng.
M c 4
T CP TRONG NG NG, MNG V TRONG CC GIAN SN XUT
iu 409. Quy nh chung t cp trong ng cng, mng cng nh trong cc gian sn xut khng c dng loi c v gai bc ngoi. Tr trng hp cho php t loi cp i trong cc gian m t, c bit m t v c mi trng n mn ho hc v kim loi ca cp. iu 410. Khong cch gia cc gi cp Thng thng trn cc on thng t ngang ca cc khong cch gia cc gi cp phi l 0,8-1 m hoc theo quy nh ca thit k i vi mi loi cp. iu 411. m mm lt cp Nu cp khng c ai thp d l v nhm hay ch, ch t ln gi phi c m tt mm. iu 412. Cp i theo st tng Nu cp v nhm trn i mem theo ng gch trt va hoc tng b tng th phi c khong h cch gia tng v cp. Trng hp tng c sn du th cho php cp i st tng. iu 413. Cp i trn nn nh Khi t cp trong nn nh hay trong sn gc phi t cp trong ng hay mng rnh. Cm chn cp trc tip trong cc kt cu xy dng. iu 414. Cp i trn nn g Khi t cp ln cc nn hoc kt cu bng g khng c trt lng th gia cp v nn phi c khong trng t nht l 50 mm. Trong cc gian c tng trn bng g, cp khng c ai thp phi t trong ng hoc hp bng cht khng chy. 70

iu 415. Cp i xuyn tng Khi cp xuyn qua tng sn bng g, cp phi t trong ng v u ng phi nh ra mi bn t nht l 50 mm, gia cp v ng phi chn cht bng vt liu khng chy nh b tng, va v.v Nu on ng nh ra khi mp tng hoc sn t 100 mm tr ln th khng cn chn, nhng cp khng c gn tng di 50 mm. iu 416. t cp trong mng cp Trong mng cp th cp cng phi t trn gi nu mng khng su qu 0,5 m th cho t cp xung y mng. a) b) Nu hai bn thnh ng cng v mng u c gi cp, th cp kim tra v cp in lc di 1 kV nn t v mt bn, cn bn kia t cp trn 1 kV. Cp trn 1 kV lm vic v d phng ca my pht in, my bin p v.v cung cp in cho cc h tiu th cp 1 nn t 2 hng gi khc nhau.
iu 417. Nhiu cp i trong mng cp Nu tt c cp cng t y mng th khong cch gia nhm cp in lc trn 1 kV vi nhm cp kim tra t nht phi l 100 mm hoc gia chng phi phn cch nhau bng mt vch chn khng chy. Khong cch nh nht cho php gia tng si cp ring r nu trong bng 7. 31.1 sau y: Bng 7.31.1. Khong cch nh nht i vi cng trnh cp
Kch thc nh nht khi t cp (mm) Tn gi kch thc - Trong ng - Tng ng trong dn cp - Chiu cao Khong cch nm ngang gia hai gi khi t chng thnh 2 hng (gia c li i li) Khong cch t gi n tng Khi t 1 hng (c cha li i li) + i vi cp in lc, s lng cp trn gi 2-1 v khi in p ca cp - n 10 kV - 20-35 kV Khong cch gia cp kim tra v cp thng tin 200 250 Khng quy nh 150 200 900 300 1800 Trong mng cp Khng quy nh
1000
100
Ghi ch: Cc khong trn cng c p dng cho cp t trong hm cp. 71

iu 418. Cm dng ct lp cc tuyn cp in lc t trong mng, tr cc gian d n. iu 419. Yu cu t cp Vic t cp trong ng ng, trong mng cng nh trong cc gian khc phi t cc yu cu sau: Thng thng cp kim tra phi t di cp in lc, ring cp in lc di 1 kV cho php t ngang hng vi cp kim tra. iu 420. Cng trnh t cp Kch thc ca cng trnh t cp, chiu cao cng trnh, chiu rng hnh lang v khong cch gia cp n cc kt cu khc khng c nh hn cc tr s nu trong bng 7. 31.1. ni cht hp cho php gim chiu rng ca hnh lang xung cn 0,6 m trn 1 on di 0,5 m.
M c 5
T CP TRONG BLC V NG
iu 421. Nghim thu lp t Trc khi lp t cc Blc lun cp th bn xy lp v bn qun l khai thc sau ny phi tin hnh nghim thu cn thn. Khi nghim thu phi kim tra nh sau: - Tuyn cp theo thit k; - su chn cp; - Cng vic chng thm cho cp; - Khong cch t b mt Blc cp n cao mt bng. iu 422. Gia cng mi ni Ti cc ch ni Blc hay ni ng vi nhau th cc u ng v u Blc phi gia cng nhn khi lm hng cp khi ko cp v khi khai thc cp. iu 423. ng cp ng knh ngoi ca cp ti thiu phi nh hn 85% ng knh trong ca ng cp. iu 424. Chn cp t trong ng cp Khi t cp trong ng chn di t, khong cch gia ng lun cp vi cc cng trnh ging nh khi chn cp trc tip trong t. 72

iu 425. t cp trong ging cp Trong ging cp th cp v hp cp phi k trn gi c b . iu 426. Lun cp Trc khi lun cp vo Blc hay ng th cp nn bi m vazlin trung tnh. iu 427. Kim tra khi lp t cp Trc khi lp t cp, phi chc chn u ko cp. i qua ng cp mt cch trn tru. Chiu di hot ng ca u ko cp, 600 mm, c xc nh da trn cc iu kin bn knh un ti thiu ca ng cp l 10 m v gc un cho php l 2 . Do vy, cn c nhng nghin cu nu p dng cho bn knh un ng nh hn 8 m. (Regular Size of Mandrill) (Kch thc thng thng ca u ko cp)
o
L < Kch thc thng thng ca u ko cp ph thuc vo kch c ca u ng>

ng knh trong ca ng (mm) Kch thc ngoi ca u ko cp: D (mm) Chiu di lm vic ca u ko: L (mm) 100 90 600 125 115 300 150 140 300 175 165 300 200 190 300
iu 428. Kim tra ng dn Khi cc u ko cp khng qua c ng cp mt cch trn tru trc khi lp cp, cn kim tra hnh nh bng cc Video Camera trnh h hi cp mi do khim khuyt ca ng dn. Khi pht hin c r g nhiu nc t trong hp cp, c nhiu kh nng hp cp b h hi. Trong trng hp ny, kim tra bng hnh nh qua u Video Camera. S kim tra ny nhm ngn nga s c th cp nh cc hc trn ng gn ch ng cp c khuyt tt. Mc ch nhm d tm khuyt tt v khi phc sm.
M c 6
T CP BI LY, BN LY V DI NC
iu 429. Quy nh chung Khi cp giao cho vi sui, bi ct bi, mng nc th cp phi c lun trong ng.
73

iu 430. Yu cu ch t cp y knh, sng ch t cp phi bng phng khng c ch mp m sc nhn lm hng cp hoc lm cp phi chu lc c hc. Nu vng chng ngi vt (nh tng) th tuyn cp phi i vng hoc dn sch chng ngi vt hoc chn xuyn cp qua chng. iu 431. su khi chn cp Khi tuyn cp giao cho vi sng, knh cp phi c chn su di y nh sau: a) b) c) t nht l 0,8 m on ven b v ch nc nng. t nht l 0,5 m cc on c tu b qua li. on c tu b qua li lng sng, thng xuyn no vt th su chn cp phi tho thun vi c quan qun l ng thu khong cch ga 2 cp chn di y sng khng c nh hn 0,25 m. iu 432. Khong cch gia cc hng cp Khong cch gia cc hng cp khng nh hn 10% chiu rng ca sng, nhng khng c nh hn 20 m. Ch cp ra khi mt nc phi chn su xung t hoc cho vo trong ng bo v. iu 433. t cp ti ni thng st l Ti cc ch b sui, b sng thng b st l th bo v ng cp bng cch xy k, p quai, c v.v iu 434. Cm khng cho cc ng cp giao cho vi nhau di nc. iu 435. Bin bo hiu Ti ch cp giao cho vi sng, knh phi c bin bo hiu theo quy nh ca ngnh giao thng ng thu.
M c 7
NI CP V LM U CP
iu 436. Lm u cp Lm u cp loi c cch in bng giy tm du in p n 10 kV c th khng dng phu cp (lun rut cp qua cc ng ch, cao su nha) hoc c th dng phu bng tn (thp). Trng hp cn thit nu thit k quy nh th phi dng hp cp c bit bng gang, bng kim loi mu, c cch in s. 74

iu 437. Cp c v ch hoc nhm i vi cp in t 3 kV tr ln c v ch hay nhm, phi dng cc hp ni bng nha epoxit bng ch, bng ng hoc ng thau. Vi cp in p di 1 kV c b ch hoc nhm, nu chn trc tip trong t, cng c th dng hp ni bng gang. Khi cp t h th cho php ni trong hp ni bng nha epxit hoc ch. iu 438. Cp chn trc tip c mi ni Nu cp chn trc tip xung t m c mi ni th khong cch t mp thn hp ni ti cp i cnh n t nht phi l 250 mm. Nu khong trn khng m bo th phi c bin php bo v cc hp ni t t gn cp khc (xy gch, chn su thm hp ni cp). Hp ni phi sp t sao cho rut cp khng gy ra lc cng c hc cho ng ni v lm hng mi ni (bng cch chn ct, lm cn bng lc cng ca cp). Khng cho php c hp ni nhng ch tuyn cp t dc ng v ch mng nc xi. Nu cn t ti nhng ch th bt buc phi to ra mt phng ngang ch hp ni. iu 439. Ni cp t trong Blc Vic ni cp t trong cc Blc nht thit phi thc hin trong hp ni t trong ging cp. iu 440. Ni cp c v bng cao su i vi cc ng cp in p t 2 kV tr ln c v bng cao su v i trong ng mm bng cao su th ch ni phi tin hnh bng cch lu ho nng ri qut nha chng m. iu 441. Nha ni cp Nhit ca nha cp c bi tum hay nha thng khi vo hp cp khng c vt qu cc tr s sau y. + 190 oC i vi cp cch in bng giy. + 110 oC i vi cp cch in bng cao su. + 130 oC i vi co c v bng cht do. cc hp cp c s, nhit nha vo khng c qu 130 oC - 110 oC. Trc khi , hp cp v s phi c sy nng n 60 oC. iu 442. u cp Phn u cp loi cch in bng cao su c th dng phn thp hay phu nha y paraphin. Nu u cp trong nh c th dng u cp kh c qun bng nha hay bng vi. 75

iu 443. Ni, phn nhnh cp cch in bng cao su Vic ni, phn nhnh cp cch in bng cao su th phi dng hp ni bng ch hoc gang y paraphin. Cn trong nh cho php ni kh bng bng cch in, sau qut sn m khng phi t trong hp ni, nu khng c kh nng h hng do c hc. iu 444. Cp c rut cch in bng giy Cc rut cp c cch in bng giy, u phu phi c qun bng bng nha hoc bng vi c qut sn chng m, hoc ng cao su chu du hay ng nha chu nhit v nh sng. iu 445. Cp c rut cch in bng cao su Cc rut cp c cch in bng cao su cng phi thc hin cch qun u ra nh iu trn, ngoi ra c th qut lp nha sn Mairi.
M c 8
T CP TRONG CC GIAN D N V CC THIT TR NGOI TRI D N
iu 446. Yu cu chung Cc yu cu ca mc ny c p dng lp t mi loi cp in lc 1 chiu v xoay chiu trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d n. iu 447. Hp ni v hp r nhnh Cm t hp ni cp v hp r nhnh cp trong cc gian d n, st gn cc thit b cng ngh ca cc thit tr ngoi tri d n. iu 448. Ni c thit b ngng t Cp phi t xa cc van, cc bnh ngng t cc thit b cng ngh khc theo ng ti liu thit k ch dn nhng khng c nh hn 100 mm. Cp khng c c lp bc bng cht d chy (si gai, bi tum). iu 449. Giao cho vi ng ng ha cht Ti ch ng cp giao cho vi ng ng ho cht c tnh n mn, cp phi c lun trong ng thp (loi thanh mng) v c nh chc chn. iu 450. Cp i trong nn nh Cc l trong nn nh lun cp qua v cc ng phi bt kn bng vt liu khng chy, 76

iu 451. Trong cc gian nh d n Trong cc gian cp B- I v B- l c cha hi v kh nng c trng lng ring ln hn 0,8 so vi khng kh trong cc gian cp B- II, cc mng cp phi lp y. Nu cp t trong mng i st tng ca cc gian d n cp B- I, B l nht thit phi dng ct lp mng trn 1 on di 1,5 m k t ch cp chui vo mng. iu 452. Bo v chng n mn on cp i t cc b phn ca nh n cc thit b cng ngh tnh ti m khi lm vic c th lm bn ho cht n mn vo cp th phi bao che on cp bng vt liu khng chy. Kch thc ca hp sao cho phi m bo thay cp d dng on cp i ti thit b v m bo ni cp d dng on i ti tng. iu 453. u ni cp vo my in Ch cp i vo cc my in, cc kh c in nht thit phi dng hp u cp, c chn gi chc chn, khe h gia cp v hp khng phi chn kn. iu 454. Cho php dng phu v hp u cp kh Trong cc nh cp B- IA v B- Ha, i vi my cng sut ln khng c hp du vo (nh ng c c tc chm v phng n cao) th c th dng phu cp hay hp u cp kiu kh, t trong cc hp chng bi t ch ch c nhn vin qun l c php n. iu 455. t cp ngoi tri cc thit tr ngoi tri cp B- I, cc ng thp lun dy dn v cp c qun ai thp, t trn cp ni i chung vi ng ng cng ngh khc, cho php t trong nhng trng hp sau: 1. 2. 3. V pha cc ng cng ngh dn cht khng chy. Di cc ng ng dn kh hoc hi nng c t trng ting b hn 0,8. Trn ng ng du kh hoc hi nng c t trng ln hn 0,8.
M c 9
CCH SN V K HIU
iu 456. Sn bo v Khi t h cp v ch hoc v nhm khng c ai thp, hoc c ai thp nhng khng c lp bc ngoi, cc kt cu cp, hp cp, phu cp u phi sn. a) Sn du hoc nha- khi t trong nh c mi trng bnh thng. 77

b) c) Dng sn chng tc ng ho hc thch hp- Khi t trong mi trng c tnh n mn nhm, ch, thp. Bng nha ng hoc loi tng t khi t ngoi nh. Cc hp ni cp v cc kt cu ca cp chn trong t hoc t di nc phi qut nha ng hoc bi tum nng. iu 457. Ghi s hiu cp Mi ng cp in t 2 kV tr ln phi c s hiu ring hay tn gi ring. Nu c ng cp gm nhiu cp song song vi nhau th mi si cp phi c cng s hiu nh nhau, c thm ch A, B, C Nhng cp t h v tt c cc hp cp, phu cp u phi c bin nh ghi r: in p, mt ct, s hiu hay tn gi. Ring hp ni cp v phu phi ghi r: s hiu, ngy thng thi cng, tn ngi thi cng. Ring tm bin hp u cp phi c s hiu, k hiu ca cc im ko cp i v dn ti. Bin phi chng c h hng v iu kin mi trng xung quanh. iu 458. V tr t bin bo Cc bin ca cp t trong mng, trong cng di t hoc trong nh, phi t ch cp chuyn hng c 2 pha ch cp xuyn qua sn, tng, ch cp i vo mng, cc ging trn hp ni, phu cp v.v Cc bin phi lm bng vt liu sau: a) b) c) Bng cht do, nhm, tn c qut sn nu t trong nh c cu kin bnh thng. Cht do, nhm hoc tn sn k nu t trong nh m t hoc ngoi tri. Bng cht do: Nu t trong nh c tnh n mn thp v khi t di t. Ch s k hiu ghi trn bin trong iu kin bnh thng c th vit bng sn tt - cc ch c bit th phi dp hoc c. iu 459. Bin k hiu Bin k hiu phi buc vo dy thp m km c ng knh t 1-2 mm tr trng hp c bit c quy nh ring. Vic buc dy thp, phi lm chc chn, sau khi buc phi qut bi tum chng g. iu 460. Bin cp t trong t Bin ca cp v hp ni t trong t phi qun hai ba lp bng nha trnh khi b h hng. 78

Chng 8
NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG (DK) IN P TI 500 KV M c 1

QUY NH CHUNG
iu 461. Phm vi p dng Khi xy lp DK in p ti 500 kV phi nht thit tun theo quy nh ny. H thng in kh ho giao thng v cc dng h thng in chuyn dng khc phi theo quy phm ring. iu 462. Yu cu xy lp Nhng cng vic xy lp DK phi thc hin theo ng ti liu thit k, theo tiu chun xy dng nh nc, quy phm trang b in (QT) v quy phm k thut an ton hin hnh. Nhng cng vic pht sinh ngoi thit k, trong tng trng hp c th c s ng ca ch u t v c quan qun l. iu 463. T chc thi cng thc hin c hiu qu nhng cng vic ch yu ca cng trnh DK, c quan xy lp phi m bo thc hin cc yu cu sau: - Lp thit k t chc thi cng (TCTC); - Chun b chu o vt t, k thut v nhn lc; - Nng cao mt c gii thi cng v ng dng tin b k thut trong thi cng; - Nghin cu t chc thi cng hp l. iu 464. K hoch thc hin B tr k hoch thc hin i vi ng dy truyn ti trn khng phi c cc ni dung lin quan ti qun l k hoch thc hin, cht lng v an ton. iu 465. DK in p n 35 kV i vi DK in p 35 kV nu khng c c im k thut phc tp th cho php thc hin n gin ngn gn, nhng phi c y ti liu cn thit tin hnh ch o t chc thi cng c hiu qu. iu 466. Cung cp h s, ti liu Ch d n cn cp cho cc n v xy lp cc h s sau: - Ti liu thit k c ph duyt (bao gm thit k v k hoch thc hin); 79

- Giy php s dng t; - Cc h s php l khc c s chp nhn ca cc c quan c thm quyn lin quan; - S dng din tch t thc hin ti a im; - Cc giy php lin quan khc ti cc cng vic hoc cht cy ti a im. iu 467. Bn giao ca h s Ch d n phi bn giao tim, mc ca h thng truyn ti in trn khng cho cc n v xy lp cng vi cc h s k thut v nn mng khng t hn 1 thng trc khi khi cng. Cc n v xy lp s phi kho st cc cng vic h tr cho cng tc xy lp v nh v mng. iu 468. Kim tra ct Phi kim tra cc ct b tng, tr v cc ct gia cng p ng cc yu cu k thut da trn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to hoc ti liu mua hng hoc s liu k thut ti xng ch to. iu 469. Sn hoc m cc chi tit kim loi Tt c nhng chi tit kim loi ca ct g v ct b tng ct thp phi sn hoc m chng g theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k. iu 470. Thi cng cu kin Vic ch to v lp t cc cu kin dng thanh phi tun th cc yu cu ca thit k theo ng trnh t. iu 471. Kim tra s v ph kin Trn c s tip nhn cc s cch in v ph tng ca ng dy, phi kim tra s p ng yu cu k thut bng cch kim tra bn ngoi hoc ti liu kim tra da trn cc thng s mua hng, cc thng s ca nh ch to hoc ti liu v th nghim kim tra cht lng cho tng l s cch in do nh ch to pht hnh. iu 472. Bo qun ti kho bi Tt c cc kt cu ca ct thp, ct b tng ct thp, tr mng v cc mng b tng ct thp kho bi phi c bin php bo qun cht lng tt. iu 473. Thi cng cnh ng dy mang in Trong trng hp phi thi cng bn cnh ng dy ang mang in, cc khong vt sng, vt ng dy in lc v thng tin, vt ng st, ng b th cc bn (QLCT) nhn thu (xy lp) v cc c quan c lin quan phi lp cc vn bn tho thun bao gm c ni dung sau: 80

Ngy v gi thi cng, ngy v gi cm cc tu thuyn xe c hot ng v.v ngy v gi ct in, bin php bo v nhng cng trnh nm k DK trnh h hng, bin php k thut an ton cho tng phn vic thi cng ch yu, h tn ngi ch huy thi cng ca bn c quan xy lp. H tn ngi i din cho c quan gim st, bin php t chc thc hin cc cng vic c th t khi cng n khi hon thnh; Khi xy lp DK vng ni c a hnh phc tp cng nh khu xy lp cc khong vt c bit th lc bt u cc cng vic c bn phi lm ng m bo cung cp vt t, thit b v c gii thi cng cho tng v tr; Cng tc o c mng, lp dng ct phi tin hnh theo s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. i vi tng khong no phi c s cng ngh ri v cng dy cho ph hp vi a hnh c th ca tng khu vc.
M c 2
CNG TC LM MNG
iu 474. o h mng o t h mng DK phi thc hin theo quy nh v o t v s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. Trc khi o phi gic mng chnh xc. iu 475. Kim tra h mng y h mng sau khi o phi dn sch s, bng phng v phi kim tra cao tng i ca y h mng so vi tr. Sa phng y h mng bng phng php ct phng t khng lm h hng kt cu nguyn th y mng. Ch cho php p t lm phng mt bng y h mng khi c chnh di 100 mm v sau phi tin hnh m k. iu 476. y h mng y h mng phi lm sch v phng theo ti liu thit k. Nu sai v nghing th khng c vt qu 10% iu 477. Kch thc h mng H hnh tr dng cho ct ly tm chn trc tip phi o bng my khoan, trng hp o bng th cng th kch thc h mng v bin php gia c phi theo ng thit k quy nh. iu 478. N mn to h mng Khi tin hnh n mn to h mng k trn phi c php v phi chu s gim st cht ch ca c quan hu quan. 81

iu 479. N mn sa h mng Cho php hon chnh h mng, ni t bng phng php n mn, gii hn an ton ca vng n mn phi tun theo quy phm an ton v n mn. iu 480. Quy nh an ton v n mn Cng nhn vin lm vic n mn phi c st hch kim tra k thut nh mn v quy phm an ton v cng tc n mn, ng thi phi c s nht k n mn. iu 481. Yu cu khi n mn Ch cho php n mn khi tri cn sng, cm n mn khi tri ti v khi c ging bo. iu 482. Ch huy n mn Cng vic n mn phi tin hnh thn trng trong mt phng n k thut chnh xc v thng nht di s ch huy ca 1 ngi chu trch nhim chnh. iu 483. Thi cng h mng Nu trong h mng c nc, trc khi lp t mng hoc c mng hay lp t h mng phi tin hnh bm nc ra ngoi. iu 484. su h mng su y h mng phi theo ng thit k. Trng hp o h mng kh thc hin su thit k th phi c c quan thit k ng . iu 485. Thi cng mng, tr mng Khi thi cng tr mng v cc mng b tng ct thp phi tun theo quy phm xy dng nn v mng. Cc mi hn hoc bu lng lin kt ca cc tr mng lp ghp phi c bo v chng g. Trc khi hn th phi co sch g cc chi tit hn. i vi mng b tng ct thp c sn nu c b dy ca lp b tng bo v nh hn 30 mm v tt c cc mng t mi trng xm thc phi c bin php bo v. iu 486. B tng mng Trong trng hp b vi phm, b tng phi c c quan kho st thm d a cht xc nh bng phn tch ho hc. V tr ct trn tuyn DK c mi trng xm thc phi c ch dn trong ti liu thit k. iu 487. Nghim thu sau khi c mng Sau khi c mng hoc lp t mng ng yu cu k thut v ng ti liu thit k th tin hnh lp vn bn nghim thu v lp mng. 82

iu 488. Lp h mng t lp mng phi ph hp vi ti liu thit k v c m nn cn thn theo tng lp. iu 489. Lp t tr mng lp t tr mng lp ghp ch c tho sau khi lp t n cao mng. iu 490. p lc ct Chiu cao lp t sau m nn cn phi tnh ti kh nng ln ca t p. iu 491. Cng tc c mng Khi c mng b tng ti ch phi thc hin theo quy phm xy dng kt cu b tng ct thp. Sai lch kch thc ca bu lng mng chn ct khng c vt qu: - Khong cch theo chiu ngang gia cc trc bu lng chn ct l 10 mm; - Chnh lnh cao trn nh bu lng chn ct 20 mm;
M c 3
LP V DNG CT
iu 492. Mt bng lp ct Mt bng lp rp mi v tr ct phi m bo thun li cho vic ri cc chi tit. Ngoi ra cn phi tnh ti ng qua li phc v lp, dng ct ca cc phng tin c gii, vn ti. Lp rp ct phi tin hnh theo ng trnh t v s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. iu 493. Lp ct g Lp rp ct g phi ph hp vi bn v thit k. Cht lng lin kt bu lng lp rp ct phi m bo theo yu cu sau: Kch thc quy cch bu lng, phi ng thit k khng cho php lp bu lng c ng knh nh hn vo l lin kt khng trng tm gia 2 chi tit ghp. Bu lng phi i sut v cht l khoan lin kt. Trc bu lng phi thng gc vi mt phng lin kt v phn ren bu lng khng c qu su vo pha trong hn 1 mm. u bu lng v ai c phi tip xc cht vi mt phng chi tit lin kt v vng m, phn nh ra ca bu lng khng c nh hn 40 mm v khng ln hn 100 mm. ai c phi xit cht v phi ph ren c su khng ln hn 3 mm hoc phi xit thm 1 ai c chng t tho. Ti tt c cc ai c cao ln 3 m k t mt t phi dng phng php ph ren chng t tho. 83

Vng m phi t di ai c t mt ti hai ci. Cm khng c x rnh di vng m. Trng hp phn ren bu lng khng di xit cht lin kt bu lng th cho php t thm 1 vng m u bu lng. iu 494. Kim tra ct trc khi lp t Trc khi lp t cc ct b tng ct thp, cc ct phi c kim tra k lng chc chn khng c nt v v khng c nt v qu gii hn. iu 495. Kim tra ct thp Kim tra cht lng cc mi hn ni ca cc ct thp ti a im, thng thng kim tra bng mt hoc nh gi mi hn ni bng cch g hoc kim tra bng siu m. Sai s cho php trong qu trnh lp t cc ct thp phi tham kho tiu chun v nghim thu ch to, lp t cc kt cu thp. iu 496. Dy no ct Cp thp dng lm dy no ct, phi c lp bo v chng g, cp phi c ch to v ghi s hiu cho tng v tr tng ng. iu 497. Cp thp dng thi cng Cc cp thp dng thi cng, cc u cp phi lm trn v c tnh ton ph hp vi yu cu k thut. iu 498. B tng chn ct Chn chn ct vo h hnh tr cho ct ly tm chn trc tip c tin hnh sau khi dng ct v iu chnh ng v tr thit k. Lp chn ct phi lm ng theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k quy nh v m cht bng cng c chuyn dng. Vic chn chn ct b tng ct thp, g, thp v l mng hnh cc phi tin hnh sau khi dng ct vo ng v tr thit k v kim tra c nh ct bng nhng nn b tng c sn, lp va chn chn ct phi theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k v phi lm trong cng ngy dng ct. iu 499. Chun b trc khi dng ct Trc khi dng ct theo phng php bn l xoay th tr mng kiu nm v cc mng phi b tr thanh chng lc y ca bn l vo mng khi dng ct. Cm dng ct khi cha hon thin cng vic lm mng, lp mng v thanh chng k trn. iu 500. Dng ct Khi nht k cng trnh thi cng mng v lp rp m bo yu cu k thut, phn mng c bin bn nghim thu, th ngi ph trch thi cng c php ra lnh dng ct vo 84

mng. Trc khi ra lnh dng ct, ngi ph trch thi cng phi cho tin hnh kim tra cc hng mc nh sau: Kim tra mng, o li kch thc v tr bu lng mng chn ct xem c sai lnh so vi ti liu thit k khng; phn ran bu lng mng c sch v st v khng; ai c d vn v tho ra khng; Kim tra cht lng lp rp ct, cht lng, mi hn v xit cht bu lng, ph ren bu lng chng t tho nu c thanh ct cong vnh phi nn thng.
iu 501. Phng n dng ct Cc phng n k thut lp dng ct phi tnh ton kh nng chu lc ca ct v cc chi tit kt cu thi cng theo lc thi cng m bo an ton trong sut qu trnh lp dng ct khng lm bin dng h hng ct. iu 502. C nh ct Nhng ct t trn mng b tng ct thp hoc cc mng phi c c nh cht bng bu lng mng chn ct, ai c bu lng chn ct phi xt cht ti trt v t ph ren chng hin tng t tho nhng su khng qu 3 mm. Ti bu lng chn cc ct phi t 2 ai c sau khi dng ct, xit cht ai c phi c bao b tng theo yu cu ti liu thit k. Khi c nh cht ct vo mng th ch cho php t gia chn ct v mt phng tr mng sai lch cao khng qu 4 tn. m c chiu dy tng cng khng qu 10 mm. Kch thc v hnh dng bn ngoi ca tm m phi xc nh theo thit k kt cu ct. iu 503. Kim tra ct sau khi dng Tin hnh kim tra ct theo chiu thng ng nu l ct khng dy no v ct hnh ** th thng thng dng qu di, cn i vi ct thp hnh thp phi dng my kinh v. iu 504. Chng st v tip a ct Thit b chng st, tip a phi c thc hin theo yu cu lp t thit b chng st ca quy phm ny.
M c 4
LP RP CCH IN V PH KIN MC DY
iu 505. Lp x, s Thng thng, cc x c lp khi lp dng ct v cch in s c lp trong thi gian dng ct hoc cng dy. S ng phi c lp chc chn vo x v ct m bo l ton b s ng trn x dm v ct s thng ng v c bt ph hp. 85
M c 5
LP RP DY DN V DY CHNG ST
iu 506. Lp dy dn Khi lp cp c kho hoc kho no cng (kho bu lng hoc chi tit ), trong trng hp dy nhm hoc dy nhm c li thp, phi s dng cc chi tit lm bng nhm bo v hoc bng ng i vi dy ng. Cn phi bt cht dy vi s ng ph hp vi c im cng ngh v lp t v ti liu thit k. iu 507. Ni dy dn M hiu v mt ct dy dn v dy chng st phi theo ng ti liu thit k. Khi tin hnh ni dy dn phi thc hin nh sau: a) Dy lo ca ct no: Dng kho no bu lng, kho nm, kho no p, u ct p, pin hn nhit b) Khi dy nhm li thp mt ct t 95-210 mm2 th ni dy trong lo dng pin hn nhit. Khi dy nhm li thp mt ct t 300 mm2 tr ln dng u ct p.
Trong khong ct: bng ng ni kiu xon, kiu p khc v p ton thn i vi dy nhm mt ct t 95 mm2. Dy nhm li thp mt ct ti 180 mm2 v dy cp thp mt cp ti 500 mm2 bng ng ni van kiu xon. i vi dy nhm mt ct t 120-180 mm2 v dy dn bng thp mt ct t 70-95 mm2 bng ng ni van xon hoc p khc v hn pin nhit b sung. - Dy nhm v dy nhm li thp mt cp t 210 mm2 tr ln bng kho ni p ton thn.
iu 508. Mi ni dy dn Trong mi khong ct ch cho php khng nhiu hn 1 mi ni Khng cho php ni dy dy v chng st trong nhng khong vt giao cho ng ph ng c ngi qua li, ng dy khng ln hn 1.000 V, ng dy thng tin, ng t, ng st, ng cp v.v cho cc loi dy dn mt ct nh hn 240 mm2. Khong cch nh nht t mi ni n kho d kiu trt phi khng nh hn 25 m. bn kp cht dy dn trong ng ni v kho no khng c nh hn 90% bn gii hn ca dy dn v dy chng st c ni. Sai lch kch thc ng ni khng c vt qu sai s cho php ca nh ch to, sau khi p hoc xon nu ng ni xut hin vt nt th phi loi b. 86

iu 509. ng ni dy Cc ng ni v cc bu lng cng cng nh cc ng lng ni phi p ng cc quy nh i vi dy dn. Cc u ca 2 ng ni phi cng tiu chun, ng knh ca ng lng ni phi tun theo cc quy nh v thay i dy dn, cc gi tr sai s cho php c th p dng cho cc ng bc khng c vt qu cc thng s ca nh ch to. iu 510. Hn pin nhit ni dy Hn pin nhit ni dy phi thc hin theo ng quy trnh k thut. Khi thc hin mi hn pin nhit phi tun theo cc yu cu sau y: Khng c lm t chy cc si dy, r ch hn khng c c su bng 1/3 ng knh ca si dy dn, ngoi ra khng c lm cho dy b un cong ch hn. Nu mi hn khng t yu cu k trn th phi loi b v lm li. iu 511. Cng tc ri dy dn Khi ri dy dn phi t dy trn cc rng rc trn ct, phi dng bin php chng h hng dy theo b mt tip xc vi t c vt cn khc trn a hnh. Ri dy qua ng phi t dy nm trn dn gio cao quy nh. Trong trng hp cn thit nhng ch c kh nng gy h hng dy th phi c bin php thch hp bo v dy. iu 512. Lp t dy dn v dy chng st Vic lp t cc dy dn v dy chng st phi tun theo Ti liu thit k. S sai khc ca chui s dc theo ng dy theo chiu thng ng phi c theo di nghim ngt. iu 513. cao ca dy so vi mt t Khong cch t dy dn ti mt t v cc cng trnh xy dng phi tho mn cc yu cu ca quy phm trang b in (QTD). Khong cch gia dy dn v ct in cng nh khong cch gia cc dy dn trn ct khi chng giao nhau ch pha r nhnh hoc chuyn i v tr khng c nh hn kch thc thit k 10%.
M c 6
NH S HIU V SN
iu 514. Bo v chng g Nhng ct st, x st v cc chi tit kim loi ca mng ct v tr mng b tng ct thp phi thc hin chng g ch yu ti nh my ch to. Trn tuyn ch cho php sn li nhng ch h hng. 87

Ch hn ni lp rp ca ct thp phi sn li sau khi hn. Khng c sn ch ni ct vi h thng ni t. Khng c sn cc chi tit chn ngm trong kt cu b tng lin kt lp ghp. Trn b mt tip xc lin kt lp rp gia cc on ct khng c sn. Cm sn li nhng ch h hng lp bo v chng g ca kt cu v chi tit kim loi trn tuyn trong thi gian ma v b mt kim loi b m t bi bn.
M c 7
NGHIM THU V BN GIAO CNG TRNH A VO KHAI THC
iu 515. Nghim thu bn giao Vic kim tra cc cng vic ca ng dy trn khng phi c tin hnh theo quy nh v kim tra./. KT. B TRNG TH TRNG
HU HO
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