I. HM LOGIC.

1. Hm AND: - C php: AND (Logical1, Logical2, .) - Cc i s: Logical1, Logical2 l cc biu thc iu kin. - Hm tr v gi tr TRUE (1) nu tt c cc i s ca n l ng, tr v gi tr FALSE (0) nu mt hay nhiu i s ca n l sai. Lu : - Cc i s phi l gi tr logic hoc mng hay tham chiu c cha gi tr logic. - Nu i s tham chiu l gi tr text hoc Null (rng) th nhng gi tr b b qua. - Nu vng tham chiu khng cha gi tr logic th hm tr v li #VALUE! - V d: =AND(D7>0,D7<5000) 2. Hm OR: - C php: OR (Logical1, Logical2) - Cc i s: Logical1, Logical2 l cc biu thc iu kin. - Hm tr v gi tr TRUE (1) nu bt c mt i s no ca n l ng, tr v gi tr FALSE (0) nu tt c cc i s ca n l sai. - V d: =OR(F7>03/02/74,F7>01/01/2002) 3. Hm NOT: - C php: NOT(Logical) - i s: Logical l mt gi tr hay mt biu thc logic. - Hm o ngc gi tr ca i s. S dng NOT khi bn mun ph nh gi tr ca i s trong php ton ny. II. NHM HM TON HC. 1. Hm ABS: - Ly gi tr tuyt i ca mt s - C php: ABS(Number) - i s: Number l mt gi tr s, mt tham chiu hay mt biu thc. - V d: =ABS(A5 + 5) 2. POWER: - Hm tr v ly tha ca mt s.

- C php: POWER(Number, Power) - Cc tham s: Number: L mt s thc m bn mun ly ly tha. - Power: L s m. - V d = POWER(5,2) = 25 3. Hm PRODUCT: - Bn c th s dng hm PRODUCT thay cho ton t nhn * tnh tch ca mt dy. - C php: PRODUCT(Number1, Number2) - Cc tham s: Number1, Number2 l dy s m bn mun nhn. 4. Hm MOD: - Ly gi tr d ca php chia. - C php: MOD(Number, pisor) - Cc i s: Number: S b chia. - pisor: S chia. 5. Hm ROUNDUP: - Lm trn mt s. - C php: ROUNDUP(Number, Num_digits) - Cc tham s: Number: L mt s thc m bn mun lm trn ln. - Number_digits: l bc s thp phn m bn mun lm trn. - Ch : - Nu Num_digits > 0 s lm trn phn thp phn. - Nu Num_digits = 0 s lm trn ln s t nhin gn nht. - Nu Num_digits < 0 s lm trn phn nguyn sau du thp phn. 6. Hm EVEN: - Lm trn ln thnh s nguyn chn gn nht. - C php: EVEN(Number) - tham s: Number l s m bn mun lm trn. - Ch : - Nu Number khng phi l kiu s th hm tr v li #VALUE! 7. Hm ODD: - Lm trn ln thnh s nguyn l gn nht. - C php: ODD(Number) - Tham s: Number l s m bn mun lm trn. 8. Hm ROUNDDOWN: - Lm trn xung mt s. - C php: ROUNDDOWN(Number, Num_digits) - Cc tham s: tng t nh hm ROUNDUP.

III. NHM HM THNG K. A. Nhm hm tnh tng - 1. Hm SUM: - Cng tt c cc s trong mt vng d liu c chn. - C php: SUM(Number1, Number2) - Cc tham s: Number1, Number2 l cc s cn tnh tng. 2. Hm SUMIF: - Tnh tng ca cc c ch nh bi nhng tiu chun a vo. - C php: SUMIF(Range, Criteria, Sum_range) - Cc tham s: Range: L dy m bn mun xc nh. - Criteria: cc tiu chun m mun tnh tng. Tiu chun ny c th l s, biu thc hoc chui. - Sum_range: L cc thc s cn tnh tng. - V d: = SUMIF(B3:B8,<=10) - Tnh tng ca cc gi tr trong vng t B2 n B5 vi iu kin l cc gi tr nh hn hoc bng 10. B. Nhm hm tnh gi tr trung bnh 1. Hm AVERAGE: - Tr v gi tr trung bnh ca cc i s. - C php: AVERAGE(Number1, Number2) - Cc tham s: Number1, Number2 l cc s cn tnh gi tr trung bnh. 2. Hm SUMPRODUCT: - Ly tch ca cc dy a vo, sau tnh tng ca cc tch . - C php: SUMPRODUCT(Array1, Array2, Array3) - Cc tham s: Array1, Array2, Array3 l cc dy m bn mun nhn sau tnh tng cc tch. - Ch : - Cc i s trong cc dy phi cng chiu. Nu khng hm s tr v gi tr li #VALUE. - C. Nhm hm tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht 1. Hm MAX: - Tr v s ln nht trong dy c nhp.

- C php: MAX(Number1, Number2) - Cc tham s: Number1, Number2 l dy m bn mun tm gi tr ln nht trong . 2. Hm LAGRE: - Tm s ln th k trong mt dy c nhp. - C php: LARGE(Array, k) - Cc tham s: Array: L mt mng hoc mt vng d liu. - k: L th hng ca s bn mun tm k t s ln nht trong dy. 3. Hm MIN: - Tr v s nh nht trong dy c nhp vo. - C php: MIN(Number1, Number2) - Cc tham s: Number1, Number2 l dy m bn mun tm gi tr nh nht trong . 4. Hm SMALL: - Tm s nh th k trong mt dy c nhp vo. - C php: SMALL(Array, k) - Cc tham s: Array: L mt mng hoc mt vng ca d liu. - k: L th hng ca s m bn mun tm k t s nh nht trong dy. D. Nhm hm m d liu 1. Hm COUNT: - Hm COUNT m cc cha d liu kiu s trong dy. - C php: COUNT(Value1, Value2, ) - Cc tham s: Value1, Value2 l mng hay dy d liu. 2. Hm COUNTA: - m tt c cc cha d liu. - C php: COUNTA(Value1, Value2, ) - Cc tham s: Value1, Value2 l mng hay dy d liu. 3. Hm COUNTIF: - Hm COUNTIF m cc cha gi tr s theo mt iu kin cho trc. - C php: COUNTIF(Range, Criteria) - Cc tham s: Range: Dy d liu m bn mun m. - Criteria: L tiu chun cho cc c m. - V d: = COUNTIF(B3:B11,>100): (m tt c cc trong dy B3:B11 c cha s ln hn 100) IV. NHM HM CHUI. 1. Hm LEFT: - Trch cc k t bn tri ca chui nhp vo. - C php: LEFT(Text,Num_chars) - Cc i s: Text: Chui vn bn. - Num_Chars: S k t mun trch. - V d: =LEFT(Ti tn l,3) = Ti 2. Hm RIGHT: - Trch cc k t bn phi ca chui nhp vo. - C php: RIGHT(Text,Num_chars) - Cc i s: tng t hm LEFT. - V d: =RIGHT(Ti tn l,2) = l 3. Hm MID: - Trch cc k t t s bt u trong chui c nhp vo.

- C php: MID(Text,Start_num, Num_chars) - Cc i s: Text: chui vn bn. - Start_num: S th t ca k t bt u c trch. - Num_chars: S k t cn trch. 4. Hm UPPER: - i chui nhp vo thnh ch hoa. - C php: UPPER(Text) 5. Hm LOWER: - i chui nhp vo thnh ch thng. - C php: LOWER(Text) 6. Hm PROPER: - i k t u ca t trong chui thnh ch hoa. - C php: PROPER(Text) - V d: =PROPER(phan van a) = Phan Van A 7. Hm TRIM: - Ct b cc k t trng u chui v cui chui. - C php: TRIM(Text) V. NHM HM NGY THNG. 1. Hm DATE: - Hm Date tr v mt chui trnh by mt kiu ngy c th. - C php: DATE(year,month,day) - Cc tham s: - Year: miu t nm, c th t 1 n 4 ch s. Nu bn nhp 2 ch s, theo mc nh Excel s ly nm bt u l: 1900.(V d) - Month: miu t thng trong nm. Nu month ln hn 12 th Excel s t ng tnh thm cc thng cho s miu t nm. - Day: miu t ngy trong thng. Nu Day ln hn s ngy trong thng ch nh, th Excel s t ng tnh thm ngy cho s miu t thng. Lu : - Excel lu tr kiu ngy nh mt chui s lin tc, v vy c th s dng cc php ton cng (+), tr (-) cho kiu ngy.(V d) 2. Hm DAY: - Tr v ngy tng ng vi chui ngy a vo. Gi tr tr v l mt s kiu Integer trong khong t 1 n 31. - C php: DAY(Serial_num) - Tham s: - Serial_num: L d liu kiu Date, c th l mt hm DATE hoc kt qu ca mt hm hay cng thc khc. 3. Hm MONTH: - Tr v thng ca chui ngy c m t. Gi tr tr v l mt s trong khong 1 n 12. - C php: MONTH(Series_num) - Tham s: - Series_num: L mt chui ngy, c th l mt hm DATE hoc kt qu ca mt hm hay cng thc khc. 4. Hm YEAR:

- Tr v nm tng ng vi chui ngy a vo. Year c tr v l mt kiu Integer trong khong 1900-9999. - C php: YEAR(Serial_num) - Tham s: - Serial_num: L mt d liu kiu ngy, c th l mt hm DATE hoc kt qu ca mt hm hay cng thc khc 5. Hm TODAY: - Tr v ngy hin thi ca h thng. - C php: TODAY() - Hm ny khng c cc i s. 6. Hm WEEKDAY: - Tr v s ch th trong tun. - C php: WEEKDAY(Serial, Return_type) - Cc i s: - Serial: mt s hay gi tr kiu ngy. - Return_type: ch nh kiu d liu tr v.

VI. HM V THI GIAN. 1. Hm TIME: - Tr v mt chui trnh by mt kiu thi gian c th. Gi tr tr v l mt s trong khong t 0 n 0.99999999, miu t thi gian t 0:00:00 n 23:59:59. - C php: TIME(Hour,Minute,Second) - Cc tham s: c tnh tng t hm DATE. - Hour: miu t gi, l mt s t 0 n 32767. - Minute: miu t pht, l mt s t 0 n 32767. - Second: miu t giy, l mt s t 0 n 32767. 2. Hm HOUR: - Tr v gi trong ngy ca d liu kiu gi a vo. Gi tr tr v l mt kiu Integer trong khong t 0 (12:00A.M) n 23 (11:00P.M). - C php: HOUR(Serial_num) - Tham s: - Serial_num: L d liu kiu Time. Thi gian c th c nhp nh: - Mt chui k t nm trong du nhy (v d 5:30 PM)

- Mt s thp phn (v d 0,2145 m t 5:08 AM) - Kt qu ca mt cng thc hay mt hm khc. 3. Hm MINUTE: - Tr v pht ca d liu kiu Time a vo. Gi tr tr v l mt kiu Integer trong khong t 0 n 59. - C php: MINUTE(Serial_num) - Tham s: Serial_num: Tng t nh trong cng thc HOUR. 4. Hm SECOND: - Tr v giy ca d liu kiu Time a vo. Gi tr tr v l mt kiu Integer trong khong t 0 n 59. - C php: SECOND(Serial_num) - Tham s: Serial_num: Tng t nh trong cng thc HOUR. 5. Hm NOW: - Tr v ngy gi hin thi ca h thng. - C php: NOW() - Hm ny khng c cc i s. VII. NHM HM D TM D LIU. 1. Hm VLOOKUP: - Tm ra mt gi tr khc trong mt hng bng cch so snh n vi cc gi tr trong ct u tin ca bng nhp vo. - C php: - VLOOKUP(Lookup Value, Table array, Col idx num, [range lookup]) - Cc tham s: - Lookup Value: Gi tr cn em ra so snh tm kim. - Table array: Bng cha thng tin m d liu trong bng l d liu so snh. Vng d liu ny phi l tham chiu tuyt i. - Nu gi tr Range lookup l TRUE hoc c b qua, th cc gi tr trong ct dng so snh phi c sp xp tng dn. - Col idx num: s ch ct d liu m bn mun ly trong php so snh. - Range lookup: L mt gi tr lun l ch nh cho hm VLOOKUP tm gi tr chnh xc hoc tm gi tr gn ng. + Nu Range lookup l TRUE hoc b qua, th gi tr gn ng c tr v. Ch : - Nu gi tr Lookup value nh hn gi tr nh nht trong ct u tin ca bng Table array, n s thng bo li #N/A. - V d: =VLOOKUP(F11,$C$20:$D$22,2,0) - Tm mt gi tr bng gi tr F11 trong ct th nht, v ly gi tr tng ng ct th 2. 2. Hm HLOOKUP: - Tm kim tng t nh hm VLOOKUP nhng bng cch so snh n vi cc gi tr trong hng u tin ca bng nhp vo. - C php: HLOOKUP(Lookup Value, Table array, Col idx num, [range lookup]) - Cc tham s tng t nh hm VLOOKUP. 3. Hm INDEX: - Tr v mt gi tr hay mt tham chiu n mt gi tr trong phm vi bng hay vng d liu. - C php: - INDEX(Array,Row_num,Col_num)

- Cc tham s: - Array: L mt vng cha cc hoc mt mng bt bin. - Nu Array ch cha mt hng v mt ct, tham s Row_num hoc Col_num tng ng l ty . - Nu Array c nhiu hn mt hng hoc mt ct th ch mt Row_num hoc Col_num c s dng. - Row_num: Chn la hng trong Array. Nu Row_num c b qua th Col_num l bt buc. - Col_num: Chn la ct trong Array. Nu Col_num c b qua th Row_num l bt buc. Xem thm:hng dn s dng, s dng cc hm trong excel, cc hm trong excel, cc hm c bn trong excel