Nehas Fundu section

Code: Percentage Table SUBTRACTED 4. !" #$4% (.$!" # )% + . " #)% $.( 4.$'" #*% ( *.(( $+ $( $( &&.&& &+ 4$.' 4+ !!.!*"$#&% (+ ++ !+ (+ 4 ( ADDED &.'!" #$!% 4.*!" #$ % ).+)" # % . " #)% & !.!*" #!% $+" #(% $& $' &&.&&" #&% &*.("&#'% ,hen added the subtarct this-

,hen subtracted then add this-

.This table is used in /uestions related to to0ics li1e Pro2it and loss3 ti4e s0eed and distance3 C.5.3S.53 etc. and also in D.5. .This reduces ur calculation to the 4ini4u4 le6el" but u shud 1no, the reci0rocals till &+ 2or that co7 it ,ill hel0 a lot% .E8a40le 9 52 the 0rice o2 sugar increases then b: ho, 4uch - should one reduce his consu40tion to a6oid e8tra e80enditure. ;hen 0rice o2 sugar is increased b: (+- the consu40tion ,ill reduce b: &&.&&-and li1e ,ise. This ,ill b 4ost use2ul in TSD /uestions. <52 an:one 1no,s abt. This - table in an: boo1 0l7. =et 4e 1no, the na4e o2 the boo1.> As 4: 0ersonal ad6ice 5 ,ud suggest all 00l seriousl: ,anting to a00ear 2or cat shud learn the reci0rocals3 s/uares and cubes till &+ and roots also. 5 ha6e 2elt that this 4a1es calculations 4uch 2aster. ;hen 5 ,as 0re0aring 2or cat ,e ,ere told to 1ee0 on thin1ing in nu4bers until ,e ,ere co42ortable ,ith there use all o2 us.

COIN CONCEPT ;hen $ /uantities are sold as a grou0 together . ?ere r so4e 4ore 2undas3 ,ith e8a40les. Example- A horse and a carriage ,ere bought 2or Rs. $+++. the carriage ,as sold at a loss o2 +- 3 horse ,as sold at a 0ro2it o2 $+-. Together 5 recei6ed Rs. &(++. ,hat is the C.P. and S.P. o2 each. Method-Assu4e e6er:thing to be a horse3 so 5 shud ha6e sold e6er:thing at $+0ro2it.$+- o2 $+++@ $+++A 44++.But 5 recei6ed Rs. &(++ onl: that 4a1es a di22erence o2 )++ or Rs. )++ are less. This also 4a1es a di22erence o2 &+- co7 ,e calculated 4+- 0ro2it "$+@$+-%3 but ,e had B@$+-@". +-%CA +5 calculated &+- 4ore on carriage. &+- or carriageA)++ there2ore ++-A&+++ so no, ,e ha6e the indi6idual cost o2 the horse3 the carriage is 2or )+++#.and the S.P. can b calculated no,. ;e ha6e si4ilar /uestions in 4an: 2or4s ,hich can b done b: a00l:ing the abo6e conce0t Sample Question. ( 1g o2 rice and $ 1g o2 tea cost Rs#. &(3 0rices o2 rice gre, b: +and tea b: &(- and together 5 could 0urchase it 2or Rs.4$+. ;hat is the 0rice o2 tea. "in these t:0e o2 /uestions3 ,hate6er is as1ed ta1e re6erse o2 that3 here tea is as1ed so ,or1 on rice.% Method &(+@ +- o2 &(+A&'( 4$+.&'(A&( There is a di22erence o2 $(-"&(-. +-% This is Rs. &( $(- corres0onds to Rs. &( there2ore ++-A 4+ $ DgARs 4+. so 1g A*+

Example.. 5 hired a ser6ant 2or Rs. &++ 0er 4onth and a c:cle i2 he ,or1s 2or a :ear. A2ter ' 4onths 5 thre, hi4 out and 0aid hi4 Rs. (+ 2or that 4onth and the c:cle. ?o,

4uch does the c:cle costE Method. 5n ' 4onths the ser6ant has earned $#&rd "'# $% o2 the c:cle. So he is le2t ,ith Fust #&rd o2 the c:cle3 ,hich ,e ,ill cut in 0lace o2 &++ ,e ga6e hi4 onl: (+. #& corres0onds to "&++.(+%A$(+ there2ore A*(+. so the cost o2 the c:cle is Rs. *(+. Sample Questions . Deccan /ueen 4o6es 2or Pune 2ro4 Gu4bai at (H++ a.4. and it reaches Pune at )H++ a.4. .Shatabdi starts at *H++a.4. 2ro4 Pune and reaches Gu4bai at +H&+ a.4.. ;hat ti4e did the $ trains 4eet. $. AFa: and IiFa: are at a distance o2 ++ 4ts.3 ,hen &rd ti4e the: 4eet 3the: are at a distance o2 $+4ts 2ro4 IiFa:s side and each o2 the4 ha6e co40leted at least ++ 4ts.3 ,hat are the ratio o2 the s0eed o2 AFa: and IiFa:. &. Jne car sets o22 at 'H++ a.4. at !+140h3 at H++ a.4. another car starts at ++140h. At ,hat distance 2ro4 the starting 0oint both ,ill 4eet. 4. Gu4bai to Pune local starts at (H++ a.4. and the: end at $H++in the night. The: ta1e 4 hrs .And e6er: ( 4ins. one local is initiated 2ro4 each station. 9 a%A (H++a.4. local ,ill 4eet ho, 4an: locals in its Fourne:. b% at ,hat inter6als it ,ill 4eet the local. (. Jn a high,a: $ truc1s cross in hour at the e/ual inter6als3 i2 5 4o6e 2ro4 o00osite directions at double the s0eed o2 the truc1 3 in one hr. 5 ,ill cross ho, 4an: truc1sE !. IiFa: and Palla6i ,ent 2or ++3 4ts. s1i race. 5nitiall: Palla6is s0eed ,as 4#s4ore so Palla6i ga6e IiFa: so4e lead in ter4s o2 ti4e3 ,hen Palla6i caught u0 ,ith IiFa:3 then IiFa: increased his s0eed b: $4#s and he ,as the ,inner b: * 4inutes and ' seconds. ?ad the race been (++4ts longer3 he ,ould ha6e ,on b: $( 4ore seconds. A% at ,hat 0oint Palla6i caught u0 ,ith IiFa: b.% ,hat ,as the lead gi6en to IiFa:. C%s0eed o2 Palla6i3 s0eed o2 IiFa:.

Ans. 2or each /uestion. . *H(! a.4. $. ratio. 4H &. 4(+14s. 4 a% * trains ( &! truc1s. ! A% 44+ 4ts. C%I.&4#s P.44#s. *. Jn a re0ublic a da: a + DG con6o: has to co6er &+14 distance. Con6o: 4o6es at +140h. A 4otorc:clists starts 2ro4 bac1 o2 the con6o:3 4o6es in 2ront 3 again goes bac1

and 2ro4 bac1 again goes to the 2ront3 and in the 4ean ti4e the con6o: has co40leted its Fourne:. a. ;hat is the s0eed o2 the 4otorc:clistsE b. 52 he increases his s0eed b: double3 then ho, 4an: rounds ,ill he ta1e E '. A3B3C had to go ++ 14s. A had a 4otorc:cle b: ,hich he could goK$( 140h. ;al1ing is done K(140h. A 0ic1s u0 B3 ,hile C ,al1s3 a2ter so4eti4e A dro0s B 3 B 4o6es on 3 A co4es bac1 0ic1s u0 C and all o2 the4 reach at the sa4e ti4e. a. At ,hat distance B ,as dro00ed b. Gotorc:clists tra6eled ho, 4an: 14sE c. Lourne: is o2 ho, 4an: hoursE d. A 0ic1ed u0 C at ,hat distanceE ). Robber: too1 0lace at (H++a.4. and robbers too1 at s0eed o2 !+140h at )H++ a.4. 0olice ,ent a2ter the chase K'+140h . A helico0ter 4o6ed K $+ 140h ,hich used to go to the robbers and co4e bac1 to 0olice and again go bac1. Ulti4atel: ,hen robbers ,ere caught3 helico0ter had 4o6ed ho, 4an: 1ilo4eters to,ard the robbers.

Sample questions. . A3B3C can 2inish the ,or1 in +3 $3 ( da:s. A3B started ,or1ing3 then B le2t a2ter $ da:s. 5n ho, 4uch ti4e the ,or1 ,ill be co40leted3 i2 C Foined a2ter 4 da:s. $. A can do a ,or1 in ( da:s3 AM B started3 but a2ter 4 da:s B le2t and the ,or1 ,as co40leted in + da:s. ?o, 4uch ti4e ,ill B ta1e to co40lete the ,hole ,or1. &. A can 2inish a ,or1 in &+ 4inutes 3 B in 4( Ginutes3 but C ,as disturbing the4 and brea1ing the ,or1 3The: could 2inish the ,or1 in & hours. ?o, 4uch ti4e c can brea1 the ,or1. 4. " use data 2or4 abo6e /uestion also% 52 C is a destro:er and tal1s + da:s to destro: the ,or1 and order being A3B3 C. 5n ho, 4uch ti4e ,or1 ,ill be co40leted. (. A can do a ,or1 in $+ da:s 3 B in + da:s and C in $( da:s. da: be2ore the ,or1 ,as to be co40leted C le2t3 then hal2 da: be2ore the ,or1 ,as scheduled to be co40leted B le2t and no, A co40leted the ,or1. a. 5n ho, 4an: da:s the ,or1 ,ill get o6erE b. ?o, 4uch e8tra ti4e ,as ta1enE

PostedH Gon Lun +)3 $++& +H(4 04 Re: Impo tant Ta!le

C"#EN$"R. . st Lanuar: +++ ,as a Gonda:. $. Calendar re0eats a2ter e6er: 4++ :ears. &. =ea0 :ear. it is al,a:s di6isible b: 43 but centur: :ears are not lea0 :ears unless the: are di6isible b: 4++. 4. Jdd da:s. re4ainder obtained ,hen no. o2 da:s is di6ided b: *. Nor4al :ear has odd da: and lea0 :ear has $ odd da:s. (. Calendar 4o6es ahead b: nu4ber o2 odd da:s. !. ;hile chec1ing lea0 :ear Fust anal:7e ,hether Februar: 2alls in that 0eriod or not. *. Centur: has ( odd da:s and lea0 centur: has ! odd da:s. '. Ta1e out net odd da:s." add all the odd da:s and again di6ide b: *% ). 5n a nor4al :ear st Lanuar: and $nd Lul: and st Jctober 2all on the sa4e da:. 5n a lea0 :ear st Lanuar: st Lul: and &+th Se0te4ber 2all on the sa4e da:. +. st Lanuar: )+ ,as Tuesda:. . ;e calculate odd da:s on the basis o2 the 0re6ious 4onth. E8a40le 9 ,hat da: is it on $)th August )'$E Gethod. As ,e 1no, # # )+ ,as a Tuesda: no, ,e ta1e )'$ and )+ . )'$. )+ A' :ears. . ' #4A$+N. " disregard deci4al% . ' @$+A + . + #*. re4ainder is &3 so & da:s 2ro4 Tuesda: is Frida:. .No, chec1 ,hether it is a lea0 :ear or not. 5n this case it is not a lea0 :ear. There2ore $nd Lul: ,ill be Frida: . No, ,e ha6e to go 4onth ,ise . $nd august A &odd da:sA so 2ro4 Frida: & odd da:s ,ill be Gonda: so $)th August ,ill be a Sunda:.

. A 0roduct is 4ade b: 4i8ing t,o 1inds o2 4etals in the ratio o2 H& and the costs are in the ratio o2 (H$. 52 it is sold at (+- 0ro2it to the retailer3 ,ho adds $(0 and sells it at Rs. '.(+ 0er Dg. ;hat is the C.P. o2 each 0er Dg. $. Raghu ,anted to sell so4ething at a 0ro2it o2 (-3 then his C.P. decreased b: (.Raghu decided to earn a 0ro2it o2 $+-3 but in totalit: he recei6ed Rs. &+++ less than be2ore. ;hat ,as the C.P. o2 the article.

&. 52 a sho01ee0er 4ar1s his goods (+- abo6e the C.P.3 but he gi6es $ articles 2ree i2 a 0erson 0urchases $+ articles. Further the sho01ee0er gi6es a discount o2 +-. 5 a custo4er bought $&+ Articles. ;hat is the 0ro2it-. 4. 5 bought 4+ lts. J2 4il1 2or Rs. !++3 ,hen 5 ,ent to sell it3 5 4ade a loss o2 as 4uch 4one:3 ,hich 5 recei6ed b: selling + lts3 ,hat is 4: S.P. (. A co40an: in6ested Rs. $++ crores. Ganu2acturing cost co4es to Rs. !+++ 0er unit 2or the st ++++ units3 a2ter that it reduces to (+++ 0er unit. 52 it is being sold at Rs. '+++ 0er unit3 ,hat is the brea1 e6en 0oint in ter4s o2 unit and in ter4s o2 sale. !. A co40an: 4anu2actures co40uter chi0s in lots o2 Rs ++3 i2 an: de2ecti6e chi0s 2ound3 the co. has to 0a: Rs. (+ 0er chi03 so it can gi6e its chi0 s 2or chec1ing 3 st co. charges Rs. $+++ 2or chec1ing ++ chi0s3 but it can correct onl: '+- o2 the chi0s3 another co40an: charges Rs&+++3 but it corrects all the chi0s. a. u0to ho, 4an: ,rong chi0s 0er ++ ,e shud not use an: recti2ication 0rocess. b. At ,hat le6el ,e should 0re2er $nd recti2ication 0rocess o6er the st. *. A contractor hired &+ 4en to co40lete a Fob in (+ da:s ,ith ' hrs3 o2 ,or1ing3 &+ da:s 0assed and onl: $(- ,or1 ,as co40lete. ?e called so4e e8tra ,or1er and 4ade the4 ,or1 2or $ hrs in a da: and he co40leted the ,or1 in ti4e3 ?o, 4an: 4ore 4en did he e40lo:. '. A can 2inish a ,or1 in ) da:s 3 B in ( da:s3 a2ter ho, 4an: da:s B should Foin so that ,or1 is co40leted on the !th da:. ). ( ,o4en M * 4en can co40lete a ,or1 in ' da:s3 & ,o4en M + 4en co40lete it in ! da:s3 then + 4en and + ,o4en ,ill co40lete the ,or1 in ho, 4an: da:s. +. 5n a garrison there is 2ood 2or ++++ 4en and it lasts 2or 4onth i2 $1g 0er head is gi6en e6er:da:. Due to a ,ar ++++ 4ore 4en Foin and ration ,as reduced to .( 1gs. And the 2ood got o6er b: +th da:. 52 instead o2 ++++ 4en (+++ 4en ,ould ha6e Foined and the earlier su00l: ,ould ha6e continued. Than 2ood ,ould ha6e lasted 2or ho, 4an: da:s. . Lohn dro00ed a ball 2ro4 a height o2 ' 2eet. E6er:ti4e it bounces 2ro4 hal2 the distance it has co4e. ;hat is the distance tra6eled b: the ball be2ore it co4es to rest. $. Product o2 ( consecuti6e ter4s is $+++. ,hat is the st and last ter43 and ,hat is the ratio. &. ;hat is the s4allest nu4ber that is di6ided b: '3) lea6ing a re4ainder o2 & in both the cases. 4. ;hat is the s4allest nu4ber that is di6ided b: ( and ' lea6ing a re4ainder o2 $ and ( res0ecti6el:. (. Nu4ber o2 2actors o2 *$E Jut o2 these ho, 4an: are oddE ?o, 4an: ,ill be 0er2ect s/uaresE ?o, 4an: ,ill be 0ri4e 2actors. !. ;hat does ")))%O )))O)))NNNN )) ti4es end ,ithE *. ;hat is the re4ainder i2 4O 4O 4NNN $& ti4es is di6ided b: (E '. ;hat is the re4ainder ,hen *O*O*NN '4 ti4es is di6ided b: &4$. ). Nu4bers o2 7eros at the end o2 0roduct o2 ++ 0ri4e nu4bers.

+. A is $(- 4ore than B. B is ho, 4uch - less than A. . A train 4et ,ith an accident and tra6eled ,ith (#!th o2 the original s0eed 2ro4 the4. 5t ,as late b: ( 4inutes had the accident occurred (+ 4ts. Further. 5t ,ould ha6e been late b: onl: * 4inutes. ;hat is its usual s0eed. $. The te40erature 2ro4 Gonda: to Frida: ,ere in 0ro0ortion 3 on Gonda: it ,as &+ and Frida: (&.&&. ,hat is the te40erature on Thursda:. &. ( 4en3 + ,o4en and $+ children ,ent to luc1no, 2or a 0icnic. Total 4one: s0ent ,as Rs. &++++ and it ,as s0ent in the ratio o2 4H&H43 bet,een 4en3 ,o4en and children. ?o, 4uch does each s0end and in ,hat ratioE 4. 5n an allo:3 $ 4etals are 4i8ed in the ratio o2 $H& and their cost are in the ratio o2 (H$3 52 that allo: is sold K o2 $++#1g at $(- 0ro2it. ;hat is the cost o2 each 4etal se0aratel:. (. A beats B b: &+ 4ts in a ++ 4ts. Race 3 B beats C b: 4+ 4ts. 5n a ++ 4ts. Race3 A ,ill de2eat C b: ho, 4uch in a 4++ 4ts race.

P"RTNERS%IP . Ca0ital A 4one: 0ut in the beginning Ain6est4ent O 4onths $. Net Ca0ital or net in6est4ent Aca0italO ti4e &. Ti4e should al,a:s be calculated in 4onths or da:s. 4. Pro2its are distributed in the ratio o2 net ca0ital. (. 52 ca0itals are gi6en in the 2or4 o2 2raction li1e AA #&3 B A &#(3 CA4#* Then ca0itals are in the ratio o2 &(H!&H!+ " using =CG 4ethod% !. Slee0ing Partner. ,ho gets share o2 0ro2it onl:3 a2ter e6er:thing is subtracted 2ro4 the 0ro2it. *. ;or1ing 0artner. he gets so4e 4one: 2or ,or1ing. This 4one: is to be subtracted 2ro4 the total 0ro2it and then he gets his due share 2ro4 the ne, 0ro2it. '. 52 a 0artner ta1es loan at a certain interest then interest is added to the 0ro2it3 but in the end he also gets bac1 his share o2 interest in share o2 0ro2it. ). Ta8es are reduced 2ro4 the original 0ro2it be2ore hand. But indi6idual inco4e ta8 is gi6en a2ter distribution o2 0ro2its.

.Si40li2:. "$!.$ O$!.$ . 4.*)O44.*)%#4. O$!.$ .4. O 4.*) $. The ?CF o2 $ nos. is & and their =CG is $$''$(. Jne o2 the no. is $'$(. Find the other. &. The =CG o2 $ nos. is $' ti4es o2 their ?CF. The su4 o2 their =CG and ?CF is *4+. 52 one o2 the nos. is $4+3 Find the other no. 4. The su4 o2 $ nos. is !'4 and their ?CF is (*. Find all the 0ossible 0airs o2 such

nu4bers. (. Three 0lots ha6ing an area o2 &$3 $+4 and $$' s/uare 4ts. Res0ecti6el: are to be sub. di6ided into e/uali7ed 2lo,er beds. 52 the breadth o2 a bed is &4ts.3 2ind the 4a8i4u4 length that a bed can ha6e. !.There are 4+' bo:s and & $ girls in a school ,hich are to be di6ided into e/ual sections o2 either bo:s or girls alone. Find the 4a8i4u4 nu4ber o2 bo:s or girls that can be 0laced in a section. Also 2ind the total nu4ber o2 sections thus 2or4ed. *. A ,ine seller had three t:0es o2 ,ine 3 4+& gallon o2 st t:0e34&4 gallon o2 $nd t:0e3 4!( gallon o2 &rd t:0e. Find the least 0ossible nu4ber o2 cas1s o2 e/ual si7e in ,hich di22erent t:0es o2 ,ine can be 2illed ,ithout 4i8ing. '. Four bells ring at inter6als o2 !3'3 $ and ' seconds. The: start ringing si4ultaneousl: at $+ cloc1. Find ,hen the: ,ill again ring si4ultaneousl: E ho, 4an: ti4es ,ill the: ring si4ultaneousl: in ! 4inutes. ). & e/ual circular ,heels re6ol6e round a co44on hori7ontal a8is ,ith di22erent 6elocities. The 2irst 4a1es a re6olution in ( #& 4inutes3 $nd in $ !#* 4inutes and the &rd in & &#* 4inutes. & 4ar1ings one in each ,heel 3 are in hori7ontal line at a certain 4o4ent. ;hat is the shortest inter6al a2ter ,hich the: ,ill be in hori7ontal line again.

+. A3B3C start at the sa4e ti4e 2ro4 the sa4e 0lace in the sa4e direction to ,al1 round a circular course $ 4iles long. A3B3C ,al1 res0ecti6el: at the rate o2&3* and & 4iles 0er hour. 5n ,hat ti4e ,ill the: co4e together again at starting 0ointE . A gardener 0lanted +&+4 trees in such a ,a: that a nu4ber o2 ro,s ,ere as ,ere the trees in a ro,3 2ind the nu4ber o2 ro,s. $. Jn $!th Lanuar: )'!3 students o2 a school ,ere 4ade to stand in se6eral ro,s. Each ro, had as 4an: students as ,ere the total no. o2 ro,s. 52 the total nu4ber o2 students ,as +$43 ho, 4an: students ,ere standing in each ro,E &. Find the least nu4ber b: ,hich ,hen added to or subtracted 2ro4 '(+ 4a1es it a 0er2ect s/uare. 4. 52 the su4 o2 $ nos. be 4ulti0lied b: each se0aratel:3 the 0roducts so obtained are $4 ' and &!!!. Find the nos. (. 52 a nu4ber o2 2our digits a3 b3 c3 d in the gi6en order is to be di6ided b: *3 then $b@&c@d.a 4ust be di6isible b: *. o2 the nu4bers + )3 +!*3(&$*3and!'*( ,hich nu4bers are di6isible. !. The sides o2 a triangular 2ield are o2 lengths $!4!3 ( (* and (!&4 4ts. Find the greatest length o2 the ta0e b: ,hich the three sides 4a: be 4easured co40letel:. *. Find the least nu4ber di6isible b: each o2 the nu4ber $ 3&!3!!. ?o, 4an: nu4bers are there less than ++++ ,hich are di6isible b: $ 3&!3 and !!E '. Find the nu4ber bet,een $(++ and &+++ ,hich are di6isible b: $ 3 $4and $'. ). Find the side o2 largest 0ossible s/uare slabs ,hich can be 0a6ed on the 2loor o2 a roo4 (4 44 c4 long and &4 *4 c4 broad. Also 2ind the nu4ber o2 such slabs re/uired to 0a6e the 2loor. $+. A hea0 o2 0ebbles ,hen 4ade u0 into grou0s o2 &$34+3*$ then the re4ainders are res0ecti6el: +3 ' and (+. 2ind the least nu4ber o2 0ebbles in the hea0.

Ans,ers. . + $. ) (& &. 4$+ 4. (*3!$*and $'(3&)) (. 44ts. !. $43&+ *. 4$ '. 4in. $ sec.3( ti4es ). 4hrs. +. $hrs. . &$ $. &$ &. '! 4. 4*3& (. + )3(&$* !. ) 4ts. *. $**$3((443'& ! '. $($+ $!''3$'(! ). &4c4s3 *! $+. 4 ' . 52 &H$ HHaH!&3 then 2ind the 6alue o2 a $. 52 aHbA'H (3bHcA(H' and cHdA4H( 2ind aHd &. Find the 4ean 0ro0ortion to ) and 4.) 4. Find the third 0ro0ortional o2 ! and &+ (. The ratio bet,een $ /uantities is (H*3 52 the 2irst is ((3 2ind the other. !. the shado, o2 /utab 4inar 3 ,hich is *$ 4ts. ?igh is ' 4ts. At a 0articular ti4e o2 da:. Find the height o2 an electric 0ole ,hich casts a shado, o2 + 4ts3 under the si4ilar conditions on the sa4e da: and ti4e. *. T,o car dri6ers ta1e & P hours and 4 hrs. res0ecti6el: to co6er a distance o2 !(+ 14s. Fro4 a cit: P to Q. Find the ratio o2 the a6erage s0eeds o2 the t,o cars. '. T,o nu4bers bear a ratio o2 $H*. 52 each o2 the4 is increased b: 43 then their ratio beco4es 4H*. 2ind the t,o nos. ). T,o nu4bers are in the ratio o2 4H*.The di22erence o2 their s/uares is &$. Find the nu4bers. +. 52 ! 4en ,or1ing * hrs. a da: can 0lough a 2ield in 4' da:s3 in ho, 4an: da:s ,ill $' bo:s ,or1ing $ hours a da: 0lough the sa4e 2ield3 i2 one 4an does a ,or1 as $ bo:s.

Ans,ers. .) $. aHdA4H ( &. $. 4. (+ (. $ * !. )+4ts. *. !H & '. ! and$ ). ' and 4 +. 4 da:s. . A contractor undertoo1 to 2inish a certain ,or1 in $4 da:s and e40lo:ed $+ 4en. A2ter !4 da:s3 he 2ound that he had alread: done $#& o2 the ,or1. ?o, 4an: 4en can be discharged no, so that the ,or1 4a: 2inish in ti4eE $. The length and breadth o2 a rectangle are increased in the ratio &H4 and 4H( res0ecti6el:. Find the ratio bet,een ne, ones and old areas. &. A 4an ,ent to the 4ar1et to bu: 2ruits. ?e bought a00les3 4angoes and dates. The ratio o2 the ,eight o2 a00les to that o2 4angoes bought is the sa4e as the ,eight o2 4angoes to that o2 dates bought . i2 ha bought *.$ 1gs o2 a00les and ( 1g o2 dates3 2ind the ,eight o2 4angoes bought. 4. A gre: hound 0ursues a hare and ta1es 4 lea0s 2or e6er: ( lea0s o2 the hareR but & lea0s o2 the hound are e/ual to 4 lea0s o2 the hare3 co40are the rates od the hound and hare. (. A 4i8ture consists o2 three substances ,hose 6olu4es are in the ratio (H!H'. the ,eights o2 e/ual 6olu4es are in the ratio 4H(H&.,hat is the ratio o2 the ,eight o2 the three substances co40osing the 4i8tureE !. The 2orce o2 gra6it: at the sur2ace o2 a 0lanet is Fointl: 0ro0ortional to the densit: o2 the 0lanet and its radius. The 0lanet Lu0iter has a radius e/ual to ten ti4es the radius o2 the earth. The densities o Lu0iter and earth are res0ecti6el: .*( and (.!*. i2 a can Fu40 to a height o2 (++ c43 on earth ho, height can he Fu40 on the sur2ace o2 Lu0iter3 gi6en that the height to ,hich a 4an can Fu40 is in6ersel: 0ro0ortional to the 2orce o2 gra6it:E *. The distance o2 the hori7on at sea 6aries as the s/uare root o2 the height o2 the e:e abo6e the sea le6el. ;hen the distance is 4.4 1ilo4eters3 the height o2 the e:e is ' 4ts.. 2ind in 14s. the distance ,hen the height o2 the e:e is ' 4ts. 3 and 2ind in 4ts. The height o2 the e:e ,hen the distance is *.$ 14s. '. The 0ressure o2 a certain 4ass o2 a gas 6aries in6ersel: as its 6olu4e. ;hen 0"4easured in 1g. ,eight 0er s/uare deci4eter% is $+ then 6" 4easured in cubic deci4eter% is 4(+. 2ind in 1g. ,eight 0er s/uare deci4eter the 0ressure ,hen the 6olu4e is &++ cubic deci4etres. Also 2ind 6olu4e ,hen the 0ressure is !+ 1g ,eight 0er s/uare deci4eter. Ans,ers. . (! 4en $. (H& &. !1g. 4. !H (

(. +H (H $ !. 4'! c4 *. ).!143 4.( 4 '. &+3 (+

C#OC&S. S ?ere TUV 4eans degrees. S Nor4al cloc1 has !+ di6isions and each di6ision A! U S 5n !+ 4inutes 3 4inute hand 4o6es !+ di6isions ,hereas hour hand co6ers ( di6isions ,hereas hour hand co6ers ( di6isions3 there2ore 4inute hand o6erta1es (( di6isions in !+ 4inutes3 so to o6erta1e di6ision it needs $# 4inutes. S Ginute hand co6ers $ ti4es the no. o2 di6isions co6ered b: hour hand in sa4e ti4e. S ;hene6er u need to i4agineR i4agine the 0osition o2 hand at e8act hour3 because u 1no, the ga0 bet,een the hour hand and 4inute handA" hourO(% and 4inute hand is behind S Angle bet,een hands 9 " 4.!+h%#$3 52 the angle calculated does not e8ists in the ans. o0tions3 then subtract :our ans. 2ro4 &!+U S ;hate6er 0osition co4es in an hour3 it ta1es 0lace ti4es in $ hrs. S ;hen u get ans. in deci4als then re4e4ber base is !+. S For e6er: hour the ga0 is !+# & S 5 2 t,o ,atches 4o6e at di22erent s0eeds3 then the: sho, the sa4e ti4e ,hen the ga0 is $hrs. or *$+ 4inutes. S ;e use the conce0t o2 ratio to 2ind ti4e. 5n a nor4al ,atch hands coincide e6er: !( (# 4inutes. 52 it is ,ritten that hands are coinciding e6er: !( 4inutes. it 4eans3 true ti4e is !( 4inutes but ,atch is gi6ing !( (# 4inutes3 so it is gaining (# 4inutes e6er: !( 4inutes3 there2ore to calculate the 6ariance 3 ,e 2ind the nu4ber o2 ti4e 0eriods o2 !( 4inutes and 4ulti0l: it b: (# Q. ,hen ,ill there be an angle o2 &+U bet,een ( and !E Gethod. (O(A $( &+#!A (3 ! here 4eans ! di6isions. No, ,e get $ ans,ers. i. $(.(A$+ so $+O" $# % ii. $(@(A&+ so &+O" $# % Q. ,hat ti4e bet,een ( and ! in a rail,a: cloc1 both hands ,ill be together. Q. Bet,een * and ' 3 ,hat ti4e ,ill the 4inute hand and the hour hand be 0ointing to,ards each other. Q. Bet,een ( and ! both the hour hand and the 4inute hand are e/uidistant 2ro4 (3 but

the: r not together. ;hat is the ti4eE Q. ,hat is the change in angle 2ro4 &H + to &H$+ 04.E A train ca4e at 4H ( and le2t bet,een 4 and ( and the angle re4ained sa4e. ;hat is the duration o2 the haltE Q. 5 sent 4: ser6ant bet,een & and 4 and he ca4e bac1 bet,een 4 and (. hands had interchanged their 0ositions. ;hat ti4e he ca4e bac1 and ,ent out. ?o, 4uch ti4e had the ser6ant gone outE Q. A ,atch looses & 4inutes e6er: $ hrs3 it ,as set at 'H++ a4 on Sunda:. ;hen ,ill it sho, the sa4e ti4e again. Q. A ,atch gains +.$(- in the st ,ee1 then losses +.(- in the $nd ,ee1. ;hat 6ariance it sho,sE Q. 5n a ,all cloc13 the 4inute hand is ! inches long and hour hand is 4 inches long3 ,hat is the di22erence in area s,e0t b: both the hands bet,een $H ( and 4H (E Q. At 'H++ a4 on Sunda: ,atch A ,as behind b: + 4inutes and ,atch B ,as ahead b: $ 4inutes. Jn Gonda: at $H++ 04 ,atch A ,as ahead b: ( 4inutes and ,atch B ,as behind b: ! 4inutes. i. ;hen ,atch A sho,ed the correct ti4e ,hat ,as the ti4e in ,atch A. ii. ;hen ,atch B sho,ed the correct ti4e ,hat ,as the ti4e in ,atch B. iii. ;hen did ,atch A and B sho, the sa4e ti4eE i6. ;hen ,atch A and B sho,ed the sa4e ti4e3 ,hat ,as the ti4e in A and B. Q. A cloc1 ta1es ! sec. to stri1e !3 ho, 4uch ti4e it ,ill ta1e to stri1e $E . The ratio o2 4il1 and ,ater in a $+ lt. 4i8ture is &H . ho, 4uch 4il1 4ust be added so that this ratio beco4e 4H $. Rs. $&$ are di6ided a4ong 4'+ children such that each bo: gets 4+ 0aise and each girl gets !+ 0aise. ?o, 4an: girls ,ere thereE &. A certain su4 o2 4one: is distributed a4ong t,o 2riends in the ratio (H . 52 one o2 the4 got Rs. $++ 4ore than other3 ,hat ,as the total su4E 4. Di6ide Rs.&)( a4ong A3B3C such that B gets $(- 4ore than A and $+- 4ore than C. (. Di6ide Rs. *&+ a4ong Sudha 3Da4la3 and Da4al such that i2 Sudha gets Rs. &3 then Da4la gets Rs.4 and i2 Da4la gets Rs. &.(+3 then Da4al gets &. !. Di6ide Rs. 4&++ in A3B3C and D such that ,hen A gets Rs. )3 then B gets Rs. ! then C gets Rs ( and ,hen C Rs. 4 then D gets Rs. &. *. Di6ide Rs. ((' 5N A3B3 C such that i2 Rs. 43! and ' are decreased res0ecti6el: 2ro4 their shares then the ratio o2 their shares is $H&H*. '. Di6ide Rs. $(' in ' 4en 3 ! ,o4en and + children such that a ,o4an gets &#$ o2 a child and a 4an gets t,ice o2 a ,o4an. ;hat is the share o2 each 4an 3 ,o4en and childE ). Rs. 4&+ are di6ided a4ong 4( 0ersons consisting o2 4en ,o4en and children. The co4bined shares o2 all 4en 3 all ,o4en and all children are as $H (H ! ,hereas the indi6idual share o2 a 4an 3 a ,o4an3 and a child are as !H(H4. 2ind ,hat one 4an 3 one ,o4an and one child gets. +. A bag contains ru0ee3 (+0aise and + 0aise coins. The ratio o2 ru0ee and

(+0 coins is $H(. the ratio o2 (+0 and +0 coins s 4H). 52 total 4one: is Rs. 2ind the nu4ber o2 each t:0e o2 coins. ANS;ERS . (lts. $. $++ &. &$++ 4. Rs $+3 (+3 $(. (. Rs. $ +3$'+3$4+ !. Rs. &(+3 $++3 +++3*(+ *. Rs.)43 4 3&$& '. .Rs. '3)3! ). Rs $3 +3' +. &$3'+3 !+.

$(3

. Bet,een $ stations the 2irst 3 second and the third classes 2are ,ere 2i8ed at 2irst in the ratio o2 'H!H&3 but a2ter,ards the st class 2ares ,ere reduced b: #! and the $nd class b: # $. in a :ear3 the nu4ber o2 2irst3 second and third class 0assengers ,ere res0ecti6el: )H $H$! and the 4one: at the boo1ing o22ices ,as +''. ?o, 4uch ,as 0aid b: 2irst class 0assengersE $. 52 Rs. (+ be di6ided a4ong ! 4en3 $ ,o4en3 and * bo:s so that $ 4en recei6e as 4uch as ( bo:s and $ ,o4en as 4uch as & bo:s3 ho, 4uch ,ill each 4an3 ,o4an and bo: recei6eE &. Annual inco4es o2 A and B are in the ratio 4H& and their annual e80enses bear a ratio o2 &H$. 52 each o2 the4 sa6es Rs. !++ at the end o2 the :ear3 2ind the annual inco4e o2 each. 4. A student a00eared in an e8a4ination ,ith hindi 3english3 0h:sics3 che4istr: and 4aths. As subFects. ?e got the 4ar1s in these subFects in the ratio o2 (H&H4H!H*. the 4a8i4u4 4ar1s in each subFects ,ere ++. he got *+- 4ar1s in aggregate in all subFects. i2 he gets !+- 4ar1s are essential 2or getting 2irst class in each subFects3 then 0oint out the subFects in ,hich he got 2irst di6ision. (. The annual inco4e o2 A3B3C ta1en together is Rs. &&!++.A s0ends '+- o2 his inco4e 3 B s0ends '*.(- o2 his inco4e and C s0ends )+- o2 his inco4e. i2 their annual sa6ings are as !H *H $3 2ind the annual sa6ing o2 each. !. At the beginning o2 a ter43 the ratio o2 the nu4ber o2 bo:s in a school under ( :ears to those o6er ( :ears age ,as (H4. At the end o2 ter4 the ratio ,as *H' as $+ o2 the bo:s had reached the age o2 ( during the ter4. Find the total nu4ber o2 bo:s in the school 3 gi6en that no bo: le2t or ,as ad4itted during the ter4. *. A 4an gi6es &#' o2 his 0ro0ert: to one son and &+- o2 the re4ainder to another . he then distributed the re4aining 0ro0ert: a4ong three charities in the 0ro0ortion $H(H*.The di22erence o2 his sons share is Rs. '++. ,hat ,as the 6alue o2 his 0ro0ert: and ho, 4uch ,as gi6en to each charit:E

Ans,ers. . Rs.&$+. $. Rs.*.(+34.(+3& &. Rs.$4++3 &++ 4. hindi *+3 che4.. '43 4aths )' (. !++3 *++ $++ !. $$( *. Rs.!++3 (++3$ ++ . 5t ,as intended that Rs. ).(+ should be di6ided bet,een three bo:s A3 B3C3 in the ratio o2 $H&H4 but b: 4ista1e the distribution ,as 4ade in the 0ro0ortion o2 #$H #&H #4. ho, 4uch does B gain or loose b: errorE $. Three 0ersons A3B and C agree to 0a: their total bill in the 0ro0ortion 4H(H!. a 0a:s the 2irst da:s bill ,hich a4ounts to Rs. 4(.*(Rb the second da:s bill ,hich a4ounts to ().!+ and C the third da:s bill ,hich a4ounts to Rs. *4.!(. ho, 4ust the: settle their accountsE &. a e40lo:er reduces the nu4ber o2 his e40lo:s in the ratio o2 )H' and increases the ,ages in the ratio o2 4H (..Find in ,hat ratio the ,age bill is increased or decreased and 2ind the di22erence in the a4ount o2 the bill3 i2 it ,as 0re6iousl: Rs. !'+. 4. a su4 o2 Rs. $&!' ,as di6ided a4ong ' 4en3 + ,o4en and $ children in such a ,a: that each 4an got $(- 4ore than a ,o4an and each ,o4en got $(- 4ore than a child. ?o, 4uch did each ,o4an getE (. A 4an 3 his ,i2e and son ,or1ed in a garden . the 4an 2or $ da:s3 his ,i2e 2or &.( da:s and the bo: 2or 4 da:s. Their dail: ,ages ,ere3 4ans to ,o4ens in the ratio o2 *H4 and the 4ans to bo: in the ratio o2 * to &. their total earnings a4ounted to Rs. !+. 2ind the dail: ,ages o2 each. !. A tin is 2ull o2 ,ine. out o2 this tin 4 gallons o2 ,ine are ta1en out and 4 gallons o2 ,ater are added. A2ter this 4 gallons o2 4i8ture ,ere ta1en out and again 4 gallons o2 ,ater ,ere added. No, ratio o2 ,ine and ,ater in the tin &!H &. 2ind the 6olu4e o2 tinE *. 52 an election in ,hich each elector 4a: 6ote 2or $ candidates3 hal2 o2 the electors 6ote 2or a but di6ide their other 6otes bet,een B3C3 D in the ratio &H$H . o2 the re4ainder 3 hal2 6ote 2or B and di6ide their 6otes bet,een C and D3 in the ratio o2 $H . J2 the re4ainder3 hal2 6ote 2or C and D. and the re4ainder '4+ in nu4ber do not 6ote. ?o, 4an: 6otes does each candidate getE Ans,ers. . Rs. +.(+ loss $. A to C Rs. $.$(3 B to C Rs. +.4+ &. $ H$+3Rs.'+ 4. Rs.'+ (. Rs. +.(+3 !34.(+ !. $' gallons *. &&!+3&&!+3 &+'+3 )!+.

. The 0rice o2 cloth is increased b: $+- . B: ho, 4uch - 4ust a 2a4il: reduce the consu40tion o2 the cloth so that their e80enditure 4a: re4ain the sa4e. $. A reduction o2 4+- in the 0rice eggs ,ould enable a 0urchaser to 0urchase 4' 4ore eggs 4ore 2or Re. . Find the reduced 0rice 0er do7en . Also 2ind the original 0rice. &. 52 the 0rice o2 sugar 2alls b: $.(-3 a 0erson can bu: ) 1gs. Gore sugar 2or Rs. $! than be2ore. 52 the 0rice had risen b: $.(-. ?o, 4uch less sugar could ha ha6e bought 2or the sa4e su4E 4. A candidate secured $+- 4ar1s in an e8a4ination and 2ailed b: + 4ar1s . another secured 4$- 4ar1s and got 4ar1 4ore than the 4ar1s re/uired to 0ass the e8a4ination. Deter4ine the 4a8i4u4 nu4ber o2 4ar1s and the - necessar: to 0ass the e8a4ination. (. 5n an e8a4ination 4+- 4ar1s are re/uired to 0ass. A obtains W+- less than the no. o2 4ar1s re/uired to 0ass. B obtains #)- less than A3 and C 4 &# *- less than the no. o2 4ar1s obtained b: A and B together.Does C 0ass or 2ailE !. 5n an e8a4ination *(- candidates 0assed in English and *+- candidates 0assed in 4aths3 $&- candidates 2ailed in both subFects. 52 &! candidates 0assed in both the subFects3 2ind out the no. o2 candidates that a00eared in the e8a4ination. *. The 0o0ulation o2 a to,n increases b: +- e6er: :ear 2or $ :rs. And then decreases b: +- e6er: $ :rs. 52 the 0o0ulation Fust be2ore 4 :ears ,as ++++3 ,hat ,as it a2ter 4 :ears. '. At an election 3 a candidate secures 4+- o2 the total 6otes but is de2eated b: the other candidate b: &++ 6otes. Find out the total nu4ber o2 6otes 0olled. ). +-o2 the soldiers o2 an ar4: are 1illed in the battle. +( o2 the re4aining soldiers died o2 disease and +- o2 the re4aining ,ere disabled. No, onl: *$)++ soldiers are le2t in the ar4:. ?o, 4an: soldiers ,ere there in all in the ar4: in the beginning. +. Gohan sa6es $+- o2 his salar: . due to dearness his 4onthl: e80enditure increases b: $+- and then he is able to sa6e onl: Rs. $+. 2ind his 4onthl: salar:.

Ans,ers. . Rs. ! $#& $. ne, + 0s3 0rice ! $#& 0s. &. *1g 4. 4+(. 0ass !. $++ *. )'+ + '. (++ ). ++++++ +. Rs (++

. 5n a direct election bet,een $ contestants 2or the 0ost o2 secretar: 3 4- o2 the total 6otes cast are declared to b illegal. one o2 the contestants secures ((- o2 the 6alid

6otes and ,ins ,ith a 4aForit: o2 $4+ 6otes. Find the total nu4ber o2 6otes cast. $. $ nos. are greater than the &rd nu4ber no. b: $(- and $+- res0ecti6el:. ;hat - o2 2irst nu4ber is the $nd no.E &. The no. o2 bo:s and girls ,ho a00eared at an e8a4ination ,ere !H) and the no. o2 bo:s and girls 0assing the e8a4ination ,ere in the ratio 4H& . i2 *(- o2 the girls 0assed the e8a4 3 2ind the - o2 bo:s ,ho 0assed the e8a4ination and the o2 all candidates 0assing the candidates. 4. Entr: 2ee in an e8a4ination ,as Re. . later this ,as reduced b: $(- ,hich increased the sale b: $+- Find the - increase in the nu4ber o2 6isitors. (. $ candidates contested in an election . At the election +- o2 the 00l on the 6oting list did not 6ote3 and !+ 6otes recorded ,ere reFected as illegal. The 4aForit: o2 the success2ul candidates ,as &+' and it ,as 2ound that he had been su00orted b: 4*- o2 the ,hole no. on the 6oters list . ,hat ,as the nu4ber o2 legal 6otes recorded b: each candidateE !. 5n an e8a4ination 0a0er o2 ( /uestions 3 ( - o2 the candidates ans,ered all o2 the4 and (- none. J2 the rest 3 $(- ans,ered onl: /uestion and $+ans,ered 4. 52 $4.(- o2 the entire nu4ber ans,ered onl: $/uestions and $++ candidates ans,ered onl: & /uestions 3 ho, 4an: co40etedE *. The total 0o0ulation o2 a countr: is $.)4O +X! out o2 ,hich .(+ 4illion are 4ale and the rest 2e4ales. Jut o2 e6er: +++4ales3 )' can read and ,rite 3 but onl: (.&- o2 total 0o0ulation can do so. Find ,hat - o2 ,o4en in the ,hole ,o4en 0o0ulation o2 the countr: can read and ,rite. '. A 4ans ta8able inco4e is Rs $'!++. 5n a certain :ear the inco4e ta8 2or ta8able inco4e o6er Rs. Rs. $(+++ but not e8ceeding Rs. &++++ is co40uted according to the 2ollo,ing rule. TTotal 5nco4e Ta8 A ta8 9 surcharge ,here surcharge A (- o2 the ta8 and ta8 A Rs. &$++@&+- o2 the a4ount b: ,hich ta8able inco4e e8ceeds Rs. $(+++.V Deter4ine the ta8 he 4ust 0a:. Ans,ers. . $(++ $. )!&. (!.$(-3!&4. !+(. $) 43$!+! !. '++ *. +.!$ ('. 4)$$ S5GP=E 5NTEREST AND CJGPJUND 5NTEREST. ?eres a table 2or calculating S5 and C5 .................. S.5. ............. C.5. ....................S .............U0to S $..................$S............... U0to $S@Y

&............. .....&S............... U0to &S@&Y@ 4....................4S ............ U0to 4SA!Y@@ (....................(S ............ U0to (S@ +Y@@@ !...................!S ............ U0to !S@ (Y@@@ T@@V it roughl: ta1es a 6alue o2 Rs. $ 2or Rs ++ o2 Y. Q. the di22erence bet,een C5 and S5 is Rs )'4' at '- interest 0ut out 2or 4 :rs. ;hat ids the 0rinci0leE Gethod. For 4 :rs. The 6alue that corres0onds is !Y@@ So !Y@@ A )'4' ?ere ,e di6ide the a4t. b: ++ and ignore the deci4al 0art so ,e get )' and no, ,e subtract $ 2ro4 it and no, ,e get )! So !8 A)! 3 8 A ! '- o2 S5A ! So - o2 S5 A Rs. $. ++- o2 S5 A$++ $++ is ' - o2 0rinci0le there2ore the 0rinci0le is $(++. ............................................................................................................ Sa40le. ;hat is the interest on Rs. *$(+ 2or & :rs. At'- interest co40ounded annuall:E Gethod. 'O&A $4 "'O # ++A +.!4. +.!4O&A .)$@ "a00ro8. $% so $4@$A$!$!- o2 *$(+A 44)+ " here all the calculations can be done 4entall: and a00ro8i4ated3 ,e generall: do not need to ,rite. This sa6es ti4e. And ,e al,a:s ha6e ans. o0tions in the e8a43 so ,e can get the ans. closest to it3 0ut ,e need 0ractice 2or this% ............................................................................................................ Note 9 For +- C5 it 1ee0s on increasing in this order e6er: :ear. st :ear + $nd :ear $ &rd :ear &&. 4th :ear 4!.4 and so on. 5NSTA==GENT. Q. A tele6ision ,orth Rs. (+++#. is bought at +- interest3 to be 0a:able in 4 :rs. Tell 4e the e/ual install4entsE Gethod 9

According to the abo6e table 4 :rs corres0onds to 4!.4So (+++@4!.4-A $ )!+. No, ....................$............................ &............................4 8.............................................................................. .&& 8 ...................8........................................................... .$ 8 ....................................................8............................ . +8 ...................................................................................4.!4 8 add all the three to get 4.!4 no, 4.!4 8 A $ )!+ so ,e can 2ind out Y. ................................................................................................... GJNT?=Z 5NSTA==GENT. R-A "$4O5O ++%#N"F@=% ?ere 5 A interest rate NAno. o2 install4ents FA0rinci0le to be 0aid at ti4e o2 st install4ent. =A 0rinci0le to be 0aid at ti4e o2 last. 5nstall4entR it can be negati6e also. Q. 5 borro, Rs (++3 and 0a: Rs. (+ 4onthl: 2or a :ear 2ind the rate -E Gethod. RA "$4O ++O ++%# $"(++.(+% A44?ere 5 co4es as ++ co7 ,e 0a: (+ 2or $ 4onths ,hich co4es as !++ so ++ is the interest a4ount. And = co4es as (+ because ,e ha6e 0aid (+O A ((+ b: no, and onl: Rs. (+ is le2t o6er. ................................................................................................... Note..C.5 4o6es in [P and S5 4o6es in AP +........... (............. +............... (............$+ S.5 8........... .(8..........$8....... $.(8.................&8 C.5 8........... .(8.........$.$(8.......&.&*(8.............(8 At the sa4e inter6als 0re6ious su4 is 4ulti0lied b: sa4e ratio. +.................(........... +............ (..................$+ C5 8............n8.........."nX$%8.........."nX&%8........... "nX4%8 Q. i2 Rs (+++ beco4es Rs $++++ in + :ears. ;hat ,as the a4ount a2ter *.( :ears. ?ere ,e ta1e the abo6e table as +. 3 $.(3 (3 *.(3 +. and 83 n83 "nX$%8NN. So 2or *.( :ears. ;e ha6e "nX4%8 A48 So nX4A 4 NA $X #$ " $X #$%X&A 8

.4 4O$.A$.$'$ $.$'$O (++++ is the ans. Note. here i had so4e 0roble4s 2or 2or4atting the table so u all can see so 4an:\ .....................\

. A ,or1ing 4an has a rise o2 a $.(- in his ,ages rate 0er hour. There is a dro0 o2 '-in the nu4ber o2 hours ,or1ed 0er ,ee1. 52 his original ,ee1l: ,ages 2or a ,ee1 o2 (+ hrs. ,as Rs. $+3 2ind "a% his ne, ,ages 0er hour. "b% the 0ercentage increase in the total ,ee1l: ,ages. $. A student ,as as1ed to di6ide *.( b: '.& and to obtain the /uotient correct to & deci4al 0laces 3 but he di6ided '.&b: *.( and got the result correct to $ deci4al 0laces . b: ho, 4uch - ,as the result ,rongE &. The inco4es o2 A and B are in the ratio (H&3 their e80enses are in the ratio $H ] i2 the total annual sa6ings o2 A and B are &!++ each3 2ind the 4onthl: inco4e o2 A and B. 4. The 4easure o2 one side o2 a rectangle is too long b: 4- o2 its true length and that o2 the other is short b: (- o2 its true length. Find the error - in 4easure obtained 2or the area o2 the rectangle. (. The 2reight o2 a 4achine a4ounts to $+- o2 its 0rice. ?ad the 0rice been +less than ,hat it is3 the total cost o2 the 4achine ,ould ha6e been Rs. 4'+ less. ;hat is the 0rice o2 the 4achineE !. ;hich bargain is better discountH discount series o2 $+-3 (- and +- or discount series o2 $(-3 $- and '-. Ans,ers. . Rs. $.*#hr3 &.($. $$.'&. (++3)++ 4. .$(. 4+++ !. $nd . A 4i8ture o2 *+ lts. J2 ,ine and ,ater contains +- o2 ,ater. ?o, 4uch ,ater 4ust be added to 4a1e &*- o2 the resulting 4i8tureE $. 5n ,hat ratio should ,ater be added to a li/uid costing Rs. $ 0er litre so as to 4a1e a 0ro2it o2 $(- b: selling the diluted li/uid at Rs. &.*( 0er litre.E &. A 4an in6ested Rs. +++ 0artl: in !- stoc1 at $( and 0artl: in (- stoc1 at $+. The total annual di6idend recei6ed b: hi4 ,as Rs. 4)+. Find the a4ount in6ested in (- stoc1. 4. The a6erage salar: 0er head o2 all ,or1ers in a ,or1sho0 is Rs. )(. The

a6erage salar: o2 ( o22icers is ($( and the a6erage salar: o2 the rest is Rs. '( . Find the nu4ber o2 ,or1ers in the ,or1sho0. (. A 4i8ture contains ,ine and ,ater in the ratio &H$. another contains ,ine and ,ater in the ratio 4H( . ho, 4an: gallons o2 the latter 4ust be 4i8ed ,ith & gallons o2 the 2or4er so that the resulting 4i8ture 4a: contain e/ual /uantities o2 ,ine and ,aterE !. A cu0 o2 4il1 contains & 0arts o2 0ure 4il1 and 0art o2 ,ater. ?o, 4uch o2 the 4i8ture 4ust be ,ithdra,n and ,ater substituted in order that the resulting 4i8ture 4a: be hal2 4il1 and hal2 ,aterE *. $ bottles A and B contain diluted sul0huric acid . in the bottle A3 the a4ount o2 ,ater is double the a4ount o2 acid ,hile in the bottle B3 the a4ount o2 acid is three ti4es that o2 ,ater. ?o, 4uch should be ta1en 2ro4 each bottle in order to 0re0are ( litres o2 4i8ture containing e/ual a4ounts o2 acid and ,aterE '. $ 6essels contain 4il1 and ,ater res0ecti6el: in the ratio &H and (H&. 2ind the ratio in ,hich these t,o are 4i8ed to get a ne, 4i8ture in ,hich the ratio o2 4il1 to ,ater $H ). Jne allo: o2 4etal contains )+- co00er and +- tin. Another allo: contains )&- co00er 4- tin. 52 the: are 4i8ed so that 4i8ture 4a: contain )- tin3 ,hat o2 co00er it ,ill containE +. ) litres are dra,n 2ro4 a cas1 2ull o2 ,ine and it is then 2illed ,ith ,ater. ) litres o2 the 4i8ture are dra,n and the cas1 is again 2illed ,ith ,ater. The /uantit: o2 ,ine no, le2t in the cas1 is to that o2 ,ater in it as !H). ?o, 4uch does the cas1 holdE Ans,ers. . &+ lts. $. H &. Rs. !+++ 4. !4( (. (.4 gallons !. #& 0art. *. &.$ '. H$ ). )+.(+. 4( lts.

. Four gallons are dra,n 2ro4 a cas1 2ull o2 ,ine. 5t is then 2illed ,ith ,ater. Four gallons o2 4i8ture are again dra,n and cas1 is again 2illed ,ith ,ater. The /uantit: o2 ,ine no, le2t in the cas1 is to that o2 ,ine in it as &!H &. ho, 4uch does the cas1 holdE $. A 6essel contains 4i8ture o2 s0irit and ,ater . s0irit is '-. ' lts. J2 4i8ture is ta1en out o2 the 6essel ,hich is again 2illed ,ith ,ater. 52 the 0resent 0ercentage o2 s0irit is (-3 2ind the /uantit: in lts o2 the 4i8ture in the 6essel.

&. [old is ) ti4es as hea6: as ,ater and co00er ) ti4es. 5n ,hat ratio should these 4etals be 4i8ed that the 4i8ture 4a: be ( ti4es as hea6: as ,aterE 4. AA 4an bu:s 4il1 at '( 0aise 0er lt. and 4i8es ,ater in it. ?e sells the 4i8ture at the sa4e rate and thus gains #). Find the /uantit: o2 ,ater 4i8ed b: hi4. (. K li/uids are 4i8ed in the ratio (H& and b: selling the 4i8ture at Rs $.$(# litre3 a 0ro2it o2 ! $#&- is 4ade. 52 the 2irst li/uid costs Rs 4#litre 4ore than the second3 2ind the 0rice 0er litre o2 each li/uid. Ans,ers. . $' gallons $. 4' &. &H$ 4. #) 0er litre. (. st Rs. $#.litre3 $ndRrs. '#litre . ;al1ing at a 4140h3 a cler1 reaches his o22ice ( 4inutes late. 52 he ,al1s at ( 140h3 he ,ill be $.( 4inutes earl:. Find the distance o2 his o22ice 2ro4 his house. $. A 4an tra6eled a distance o2 ! 14s in ) hr. 0artl: on 2oot at the rate o2 4140h and 0artl: on bic:cle at the rate o2 )14s 0er hour. Find the distance tra6eled on 2oot. &. A 0erson has to reach a 0lace 4+ 14s a,a:. ?e ,al1s at the rate o2 4140h 2or the st ! 14s. and then tra6els in a tonga 2or the rest o2 the Fourne:. ?o,e6er3 i2 he had tra6eled b: tonga 2or the ! 14s and co6ered the re4aining distance on 2oot at 4140h3 he ,ould ha6e ta1en an hour longer to co40lete the Fourne:. Find the 0eed o2 the tonga. 4. 5 tra6eled #&rd o2 a Fourne: ,ith a s0eed o2 + 140h 3 the ne8t one.third ,ith a s0eed o2 )140h and the rest at a s0eed o2 '140h. 52 5 had tra6eled hal2 the Fourne: at a s0eed o2 +140h and the other hal2 ,ith a s0eed o2 '140h3 5 ,ould ha6e been hal2 a 4inute longer on the ,a:. ;hat distance did 5 tra6elE (. T,o 0laces P and Q are !$ 14s a0art. A train lea6es P 2or Q and at the sa4e ti4e another train lea6es Q 2or P . The t,o trains 4eet at the end o2 ! hrs. . i2 the train tra6eling 2ro4 P to Q tra6els ' 14s an hour 2aster than the other3 2ind the s0eed o2 the $ trains. !. A train ++ 4ts long 4eets a 4an going in o00osite direction K( 140h and 0asses hi4 in *.$ seconds . At ,hat rate is the train goingE *. A train &++ 4ts. =ong o6ertoo1 a 4an ,al1ing along the line " 5n the sa4e direction as the train% at the rate o2 414 an hour and 0assed hi4 in &+ sec. The train reached the station in ( 4inutes a2ter it had 0assed the 4an. 5n ,hat ti4e did 4an reach the stationE '. A train o2 $4 carriages3 each o2 !+ 4ts. =ength ,ith an engine o2 !+ 4ts length is running at a s0eed o2 !+ 140h. Find out the ti4e ,ithin ,hich the train ,ill cross the bridge 4easuring .( 14 in length. ). A train running bet,een t,o to,ns arri6es at a destination + 4inutes late ,hen it goes !+ 140h and ! 4inutes late ,hen it goes 4+140h. Deter4ine the distance bet,een the t,o to,ns. +. A train tra6eling K !+140h3 ,hile inside a tunnel3 4eets another train o2 hal2

its length tra6eling in the o00osite direction at )+140h and 0asses co40letel: in 4.( seconds. Find the length o2 the tunnel3 i2 the 2irst train 0asses co40letel: through it in 4 4inutes &*.( seconds. Ans,ers. . (#$ 14s $. ! 14s &. ' 140h 4. ' 14s (. *.( 140h3 ).( 140h !. 4( 140h *. $.( hr. '. & 4inutes ). $ 14s +. 4.( 14 . A train (+ 4eters long3 tra6eling at *( 140h o6erta1es another train tra6elling in the sa4e direction at 4( 140h. 5n ho, 4an: seconds does the 2irst train 0ass a 0assenger sitting in the second trainE 52 the 2irst train 0asses the second co40letel: in &+ seconds3 2ind the length o2 the second train. $. A train going K*$140h o6er ta1es another train )$ 4ts. =ong3 going in the sa4e direction on a 0arallel line at (4 140h and co40letel: 0asses it in .( 4inutes. Find the ti4e in ,hich the trains ,ould ha6e co40letel: 0assed each other3 i2 the: had been going in o00osite direction3 and also the length o2 the 2aster train. &. A boats 4an ta1es his boat in a ri6er against the strea4 2ro4 a 0lace A to 0lace B ,here ABA$ 14 and again returns to A. Thus3 he ta1es + hr. in all. The ti4e ta1en b: hi4 do,n strea4 in going * 14 is e/ual to the ti4e ta1en b: hi4 against strea4 in going & 14. Find the 6elocit: o2 the ri6er. 4. T,o 4en together start on a Fourne: in the sa4e direction. The: tra6el ) and ( 14 res0ecti6el: dail:. A2ter tra6elling 2or ! da:s the 4an tra6elling at ) 14 0er da: doubles his s0eed and both o2 the4 2inish the distance in the sa4e ti4e. Find the ti4e ta1en b: the4 to reach their destination. (. The dri6er o2 a car dri6ing at the s0eed o2 &' 140h locates a bus 4+ 4ts ahead o2 hi4. A2ter $+ seconds 3 the bus is !+ 4 behind. Find the s0eed o2 the bus. !. A 4on1e: cli4bing u0 a greased 0ole ascends $ 4ts. And sli0s do,n ( 4ts. 5n alternate 4inutes. 52 the 0ole is !& 4ts high3 ho, long ,ill it ta1e 2or hi4 to reach the to0E *. A hare sees a dog ++4ts a,a: 2ro4 her and scuds o22 in the o00osite direction at a s0eed o2 $ 140h. A 4inute later the dog 0ercei6es her and gi6es chase K !140h. ?o, soon ,ill the dog o6erta1e the hare3 and at ,hat distance 2ro4 the sot ,here the hare too1 2lightE '. 52 one ,al1s K (140h the distance 2ro4 F.C road to G. [ road one ,ould be late 2or a 4atinee sho, b: ( 4inutes. 52 one tra6els b: auto ric1sha, at $+ 140h one ,ould be earl: b: ^ and hour. ?o, 2ar is G.[ road 2ro4 F.C roadE ). A ,ire 44 in dia4eter can be dra,n out 2ro4 a 4 c4 bar o2 gold in * 4inutes. A

,ire +.( 44 can be dra,n out 2ro4 a $+ c4 bar o2 gold in ( 4inutes. 5n ho, 4uch ti4e ,ill the gold bars be o2 e/ual lengthE +. A 4an lea6es Bo4ba: at $.$+ 04 and reaches =ona6ala at 4. + 0.4 Another 4an lea6es lona6ala at $.4+ 0.4 and reaches Bo4ba: at 4.($ 0.4. ;hen do the: 0ass one anotherE [i6e :our ans,er to the closest one 4inute. Ans,ers . ' sec3 ++ 4ts. $. $(' 4ts3 $ !#* sec. &. $ 140h 4. ' da:s (. $+ 140h !. ! 4inutes &( sec. *. 4.( 4inutes . 4 '. ( 14s ). & 4inutes +. &.$) 04

. A 4an goes 2ro4 Delhi to the 6illage Chha00an0anFeri tra6elling &++ 14 b: air3 !+ 14 b: rail3 and &+ 14 b: tonga ta1ing altogether &.( hrs. his s0eed b: air is ten ti4es his s0eed b: rail and the s0eed b: rail is 4 ti4es that b: tonga. ;hat is his s0eed b: airE $. A car a2ter tra6eling 2or $( 14 2ro4 a cit: increases its s0eed b: one 2ourth its original s0eed and reaches his destination 4+ 4inutes 4+ 4inutes earl:. ?ad it increased its s0eed + 14 be2ore3 it ,ould ha6e reached its destination ( 4inutes earlier. ;hat is the distance tra6eled b: the carE &. A 4an started 2ro4 his house to his ,or10lace ' 14 a,a: K4140h so as to reach Fust in ti4e. A2ter ( 4inutes he reali7ed that he had le2t so4e i40ortant docu4ents at ho4e3 so he turned bac13 and no, ,al1ing at an increased s0eed3 still succeeded in reaching his ,or10lace in ti4e. ;hat ,as his s0eed increased s0eedE 4. Din1: is 0ic1ed u0 b: his 2ather b: car 2ro4 school e6er:da: and the: reach ho4e at (H++ 04. Jne da: since school got o6er an hour earlier than usual3 he started ,al1ing to,ards ho4e at &140h. ?e 4et his 2ather on the ,a: and the: reached ho4e ( 4inutes earlier than usual ti4e3 ,hat is the s0eed o2 the carE (. A train a2ter tra6elling 2or a certain distance de6elo0s a snag and decreases its s0eed to hal2 its original s0eed and reaches his destination 4( 4inutes late. ?ad the snag occurred &+ 14 2urther on3 it ,ould ha6e reached its destination ( 4inutes earlier. ;hat is the s0eed o2 the trainE Ans,ers. . !++ 140h $. )( 14 &. 4 '#$& 140h 4. $ 140h (. $+ 140h

. 5n *!+ 4eter race3 A can beat B b: 44 4ts. ,hile in a &$+ 4ts race3 B can beat C b: &+ 4ts. B: ,hat distance ,ill A beat C in a ''+ 4ts. RaceE $. A and B run a race. A gi6es B a start o2 (( 4 and still beats hi4 b: ( seconds. 52 A runs at 4.+' 140h3 2ind Bs rate in 140h. &. 5na 14 race 3 52 A gi6es B 4+4ts start 3 A ,ins b: ) seconds3 but i2 A gi6es B &+ seconds start 3 B ,ins b: 4+ 4. Find the ti4e that each ta1es to run a 14. 4. At a ga4e o2 chess Gohan can gi6e Ra4esh $+ 0oints in ++ and Ra4esh can gi6e Dinesh $+ 0oints in ++. ?o, 4an: 0oints can Gohan gi6e dinesh in a ga4e o2 ++E (. Three 4en A3B and C go around a circle *!+ 4ts in circu42erence at the rates o2 !+3 $+ and +( 4ts 0er 4inute res0ecti6el:. 52 the: all start together 3 ,hen ,ill the: be together3 ,hen the: st be together againE Ans,ers. . 4 .( 4ts. $. & #( 140h &. A A $( secs3 B (+ secs. 4. &! 0oints (. ( hrs ($ 4inutes. . At ,hat ti4e bet,een 4 and ( ,ill the hands o2 ,atchH i. CoincideE ii. Be at right anglesE iii. Points in o00osite directionsE i6. The 4inute hand be & 4inute s0aces behind the hour hand. 6. The 4inute hand be & 4inute s0aces ahead o2 hour handE 6i. The t,o hands ,ill be e/uidistant 2ro4 the 2igure (E $. 52 the hands o2 a cloc1 a coincide e6er: e6er: !! 4inutes " true ti4e% ho, 4uch does the cloc1 gain or lose e6er: hoursE &. T,o cloc1s are set correctl: at +H++ a.4. on Frida:. The 2irst cloc1 gains $ 4inutes 0er hour and gains t,ice as 4uch as the second. ;hat ti4e ,ill the second cloc1 register ,hen the correct ti4e is $ 0.4 on the 2ollo,ing Gonda:E 4. G: ,atch3 ,hich gains uni2or4l:3 is $ 4in. slo, at noon on Saturda:3 and is 4 4inutes 4' seconds 2ast at $ 0.4. on the 2ollo,ing Sunda:. ;hen ,as it correctE

Ans,ers. 5. $ )# 4inutes 0ast 4 55. at ( (# 4in. 0ast 4 and again at &' $# 555. (4 !# 4inute 0ast 4 5I. * *# 0ast 4

0ast.

I. &! 4inutes 0ast 4 I5. $* )# & 4in. 0ast 4 . ga6e abo6e $. !+# $ &. & hours ! 4inutes 4. the ,atch ,as correct at $ 04 on Gonda:. . ;hich is a better in6est4entE &( stoc1 at '!or 4- stoc1 at Rs. +. $. A 4an in6ests e/ual su4s in &- stoc1 at '+ and (- stoc1 at $+. 52 the total :earl: inco4e 2ro4 both the stoc1s is Rs. &'+3 2ind his in6est4ent in each stoc1. &. A 4an trans2ers his soc1 o2 Rs. *!++ 2ro4 (- at +( to 4(-. Thus he loses Rs. $. 2ind the 4ar1et 6alue o2 the other stoc1. 4. A 4an recei6es Rs. +'$(. $ in a :ear as di6idend and interest. ?e recei6ed di6idend at the rate o2 ).!- ,hich is e/ual to *(- o2 his inco4e. ?e got a6erage interest on his sa6ing at !.4- ,hich is e/ual to rest o2 the 0art o2 his inco4e. Find his in6est4ent 0urchasing stoc1 and his sa6ing. (. A co40an: gi6es '- di6idend. Gohan has (++ shares each o2 2ace 6alue Rs. + o2 this co40an:. ?e sells these shares at !+( 0re4iu4 and 0urchases shares each o2 2ace 6alue Rs. ( o2 another co40an: ,hich are being sold at $+- discount. 52 the other co40an: gi6es (- di6idend3 then 2ind the di22erence o2 his gains 2ro4 the di6idends. !. A 4an trans2ers his stoc1 2ro4 &.(- at !& #' to the (- at *4 *#'. bro1erage #'- is allo,ed on each transaction and thereb: increases his annual inco4e b: Rs. $ . Find the original stoc1 held b: hi4. *. Di6ide Rs. (&++ in t,o 0arts such that i2 one 0arts such that i2 one 0art is in6ested in the &.(- at )' and other in 4- at 0ar3 the resulting inco4es are e/ual. '. A 4an in6ests Rs. $4)+. ?e 0uts in Rs. )++ in &.(- stoc1 at *( Rs. '(+ in &- at !' and the re4ainder in !- stoc1. Total :ield 2ro4 his in6est4ent is (-. At ,hat 0rice does he bu: !- stoc1E Ans,ers. . Rs.&.( a00ro83 Rs &.! a00ro8 5t is 4ore ad6antageous to in6est 4one: in the second stoc1. $. Rs. 4'++ &. Rs.)( 4. Rs '4(* .$(3 Rs.4$$'(.!$ (. Rs ++ !. Rs &+++ *. Rs. $'++3 Rs. $(++ '. )' $#&

. The su4 o2 * nos. is $&(. the a6erage o2 st three nos. is $& and the a6erage o2 last three is 4$. 2ind the 4th nu4ber. &. A 4an 0urchased ( co,sK Rs (++ each. ! co,s K Rs $+++ each and ) co,s K rs$(++ each. Find the a6erage cost o2 co,s. 4. The a6erage 4ar1s o2 (++ students in an e8a4ination are 4(. A4ong the4 the a6erage 4ar1s o2 the last (+ are $( and that o2 the to0 (+ students are *(. ,hat are the a6erage 4ar1s o2 the re4aining $++ students. (. The a6erage age o2 $( bo:s o2 a class is & :rs. 52 ( such students are ad4itted to this class3 ,hose a6erage age id 4.( :ears3 then 2ind the a6erage age o2 total nu4ber o2 bo:s. !. The a6erage te40erature o2 Gonda:3 Tuesda: and ;ednesda: ,as !+ degrees. The a6erage te40erature o2 Tuesda:3 ;ednesda: and Thursda: ,as !( degree The te40erature o2 Thursda: ,as !$ degrees. Find the te40erature on Gonda:. *. The a6erage te40 o2 Gonda:3 Tuesda:3 Thursda: and ;ednesda: is !$ degrees. The a6erage te40erature o2 Gonda: and Tuesda: is (! degrees. The ratio o2 te40erature o2 ;ednesda: and Thursda: is (H ). 2ind the te40 o2 ;ednesda: and Thursda:. '. The a6erage ,eight o2 4 0ersons A3 B3C and D is !* 1gs. ;hen the (th 4an E Foins the4 3 the a6erage ,eight is reduced b: $1gs. A is then re0laced b: another Gan F 3 ,hose ,eight is 4 1g 4ore than Es and conse/uentl: the a6erage ,eight co4es do,n to !4 1g. 2ind the ,eight o2 A. ). A bats 4an has a certain a6erage runs 2or ! innings. 5n the *th inning 3 he 4ade a score o2 '* runs thereb: increasing his a6erage b: &. ,hat is his a6erage a2ter *th inningE +. 5na cric1et 4atch3 ! 0la:ers had a certain a6erage o2 their runs. *th 0la:er 4a1es a score o2 $ runs3 thereb: increasing the a6erage o2 their runs b: +. 2ind the a6erage a2ter o2 the st ! 0la:ers. Ans,ers. . !( $. 4+ &. Rs. $ ++ 4. &*.( (. &.$( :rs !. 4* degrees *. !+3*+ degrees '. !!1g ). &) +. 4$ . 5n a class o2 bo:s and girls3 the a6erage age o2 4+ bo:s is &.( :ears and that o2 girls is & :ears. The a6erage age o2 ,hole class is &.4 :ears. Find the nu4ber o2 girls in the class. $. The a6erage ,eight o2 bo:s in a class is 4& 1g. later 2our bo:s3 ,hose ,eights are res0ecti6el: 4$ 1g3 &!.( 1g3 &) 1g and 4$.( 1g. the a6erage no, beco4es 4$.( 1g. Find the original nu4ber o2 bo:s in the class. &. The a6erage age o2 ' 4en increases b: $ :ears ,hen t,o ,o4en are included

in a 0lace o2 t,o 4en o2 ages $+ :ears and $4 :ears. Find the a6erage age o2 the ,o4en. 4. The a6erage salar: 0er head o2 the entire sta22 o2 an o22ice including the o22icers and cler1s is Rs. )+. The a6erage salar: o2 the o22icers is Rs. !++ and that o2 the cler1s is Rs. '4. 52 the nu4ber o2 o22icers is $3 2ind the no. o2 cler1s in the o22ice. (. A 4an had * children. ;hen their a6erage age ,as $ :ears3 the child ,ho ,as ! :ears o2 age3 died. ;hat ,as the a6erage o2 the sur6i6ing children ( :ears a2ter the death o2 his childE !. J2 the three nu4ber the st is t,ice the second and the second is t,ice the third. The a6erage o2 & nos. is &(. 2ind the nu4bers. *. 5n each ro, o2 a hand ,ritten boo1 o2 '+ 0ages3 there are $ ,ords on a n a6erage and each 0age consists o2 ! ro,s on a n a6erage. A2ter 0rinting3 in each ro, o2 the boo1 these are ' ,ords on a6erage and each 0age contains $+ ro,s on an a6erage. Find the nu4ber o2 0ages o2 the 0rinted boo1s3 '. Iisitors to a sho, ,ere charged Rs ( each on the st da:3 Rs. *.( on the $nd 3 Rs $.( on the &rd and the total attendance o2 & da:s ,ere in the ratio $H(H & res0ecti6el:. Find the a6erage charge 0er 0erson 2or the ,hole sho,. . ). A table is 4ade o2 4ean 4onthl: te40erature 2or the 2irst si8 4onths in a :ear. The te40erature o2 Lanuar: is '#) that o2 A0ril3 that o2 Februar: is #+ o2 Lanuar:3 o2 4arch is the sa4e as that o2 Februar:. The a6erage te40erature o2 A0ril and Fune is 4 degrees 4ore than the a6erage te40erature o2 all si8 4onths. The a6erage te40erature o2 4arch and 4a: is e/ual to the a6erage te40erature o2 ! 4onths. The a6erage te40erature o2 Lanuar: and Ga: is e/ual to the te40erature o2 4arch. The te40erature o2 4a: is 4' degrees. Find the a6erage te40erature o2 ! 4onths and the te40erature o2 Lune. +. A shi03 4+ 14 2ro4 shore3 s0rings a lea1 ,hich ad4its & _ tones o2 ,ater in $ 4inutes. !+ tonnes ,ould su22ice to sin1 her3 but the shi0s 0u40s can thro, out $ tonnes o2 ,ater in one hour. Find the a6erage rate o2 sailing3 so that she 4a: reach the shore Fust she begins to sin1. Ans,ers. . + $. $+ &. &+:rs 4. +$+ (. ' :rs. !. (.&+.!+ *. )!0ages '. Rs. ( ). 4! degrees 3(( degrees +. 4.( 140h . A alone can do a 0iece o2 ,or1 in ! da:s and B alone can do it in ' da:s. ?o, long ,ould it ta1e 2or A and B to 2inish the ,or1E

$. Gohan can do ^ o2 a ,or1 in ' da:s ,hile Sohan can do #& o2 the sa4e ,or1 in ! da:s. ?o, long ,ould it ta1e 2or Gohan and Sohan to 2inish the ,or1E &. A can do a0iece o2 ,or1 in 4( da:s. ?e ,or1s at it 2or ( da:s and then B co40letes it in $+ da:s. ?o, long ,ill A and B together ta1e to co40lete the ,or1E 4. Gohan does a ,or1 in $ da:s and Sohan does the sa4e ,or1 in $+ da:s. Gohan alone started the ,or1 and a2ter 4 da:s3 sohan began to do ,or1 ,ith Gohan. Find 5. ?o, 4uch ,or1 did Gohan do in 4 da:sE 55. The balance ,or1 555. 5n ho, 4an: da:s did both together 2inish the balance ,or1E (. Ra4 2inished &#( o2 a ,or1 in ) da:s and the re4aining ,or1 he 2inished in 4 da:s ,ith the assistance o2 Sh:a4. Find in ho, 4an: da:s Sh:a4 alone can 2inish that ,or1E !. A can do a 0iece o2 ,or1 in $+ da:s and B can do it in (+ da:s. The: ,or1 together 2or $+ da:s. Then B lea6es and A continues the ,or1 alone3 $ da:s a2ter C Foins A and the ,or1 is co40leted in 4' da:s 4ore. 5n ho, 4an: da:s can C do it i2 he ,or1s aloneE *. A and B can do a 0iece o2 ,or1 in $ da:s3 B and C together do it in ( da:s. 52 A is t,ice as good a ,or14an as C3 2ind in ,hat ti4e B alone ,ill do itE '. A and b could do a 0iece o2 ,or1 in 4+ da:sR a2ter ,or1ing 2or + da:s the: are assisted b: C3 and the ,or1 is 2inished in $+ da:s nore. 52 C does as 4uch ,or1 in $ da:s s B does in & da:s3 in ho, 4an: da:s could each o2 the4 do the sa4e ,or1 aloneE ). & ta0s e40t: a cistern in & hrs. First ta0 alone can e40t: it in ! hrs. and second ta0 alone can e40t: it in ) hrs.. ?o, 4an: hours ,ould third ta0 alone ta1e to e40t: the cisternE +. T,o 0i0es A and B ,ould 2ill a cistern in &*.( 4inutes and &! 4inutes res0ecti6el:. Both 0i0es being o0ened3 2ind ,hen the $nd 0i0e 4ust be turned o223 so that the cistern 4a: be 2illed in hal2 an hourE Ans,ers. . $4#* da:s $. ' '# * da:s &. ( da:s 4. .. 5. #& 55. $#& 555. ( da:s (. &+ da:s !. $4+ da:s *. $+ da:s '. CA '+ da:s3 B AW $+ da:s3 A A!+ da:s.

). ' hrs +. a2ter ) 4inutes . A 0i0e can 2ill a bath in $+ 4inutes and another can 2ill it in &+ 4inutes. A 0erson o0ens both the 0i0es si4ultaneousl:. ;hen the bath should ha6e been 2ull3 he 2inds that the ,aste 0i0e ,as o0en. ?e then closes the ,aste 0i0e and in & 4inutes 4ore3 the bath is 2ull. 5n ,hat ti4e3 ,ould the ,aste 0i0e e40t: itE $. A3B3C are e40lo:ed to do a 0iece o2 ,or1 2or Rs ($). A and B together are su00osed to do )#$& o2 the ,or1 and B and C together '#$& o2 the ,or1. ;hat should A be 0aidE &. A contractor recei6es e6er: ,ee1 a certain su4 ,hich he uses 2or 0a:ing ,ages. ?is ca0ital together ,ith ,ee1l: subsid:3 ,ould Fust enable hi4 to 0a: 4$ 4en 2or ($ ,ee1s. 52 he had !+ 4en at the sa4e ,ages3 his ca0ital together ,ith the ,ee1l: subsid: 3 ,ould Fust su22ice 2or & ,ee1s. ?o, 4an: 4an can be 4aintained 2or $! ,ee1sE 4. $ ta0s can se0aratel: 2ill a cistern ,hen the ,aste 0i0e is closed in + and $ 4inutes res0ecti6el: and ,hen the ,aste 0i0e is o0en the: together 2ill it in ( 4inutes. ?o, long does it ta1e the ,aste 0i0e to e40t: the cistern3 ,hen the ta0s are closed. (. A cistern can be 2illed b: one o2 the t,o 0i0es in &+ 4inutes and the other in &! 4inutes. Both 0i0es are o0ened 2or a certain ti4e but being 0artiall: clogged3 onl: (#! o2 the 2ull /uantit: o2 ,ater 2lo,s through the 2or4er and onl: )# + through the later. The obstructions3 ho,e6er3 being suddenl: re4o6ed3 the cistern is 2illed in (.( 4inutes 2ro4 that 4o4ent. ?o, long ,as it be2ore the 2ull 2lo, o2 ,ater beganE !. A su00l: o2 ,ater lasts 2or $++ da:s i2 + gallons lea1 o22 e6er:da:3 but onl: 2or '+ da:s i2 ! gallons lea1 o22 dail:. Find the total /uantit: o2 ,ater in the su00l:. Ans,ers. . 4' 4inutes $. Rs. &4( &. 4' 4en 4. ' 4inutes &4 secs. (. 4inute !. ) 4inutes

. The C. P. o2 $ 0ens is e/ual to S.P +2 + 0ens3 2ind the gain -. $. 5n selling an article 2or Rs. )3 a 4an gets as 4uch 0ercent loss as is the 0ri4e costE"C.P% o2 that article. Find the C.P. o2 that article. &. A 0erson 0urchases (+ do7en eggs at Rs. 4 0er do7en. J2 these 3 4+ eggs ,ere 2ound bro1en. At ,hat 0rice should he sell the re4aining eggs in order to 4a1e a 0ro2it o2 (-E 4. A 4an 0urchases $ ! eggs KRs $ 0er do7en. Fe, o2 these r bro1en. The

re4aining eggs3 he sell KRs $.$' 0er do7en. 52 he gets $+- 0ro2it3 2ind the no. o2 bro1en eggs. (. A 4erchant sold t,o radios 2or $+ each. Jne ,as sold at a loss o2 $(- o2 the cost and other ,as sold at a gain o2 $(- o2 the cost. Deter4ine the total a4ount o2 gain#loss in the entire transaction. !. A 0erson 0urchases )+ cloc1s and sells 4+ cloc1s at a gain o2 +- and (+ cloc1s at a gain o2 $+-. ?ad he sold all o2 the4 at a uni2or4 0ro2it o2 (-3 he ,ould ha6e got Rs 4+ less. Find the C.P. o2 each cloc1. *. a 4an 0urchases so4e oranges K& 2or Rs 4 and sa4e /uantit: $ ( 2or Rs !. 52 he sells all the oranges K & 2or Rs (3 2ind his gain or loss-. '. A 4an sells $ cars 2or Rs )3((+ each. Jn one he gains (- and on the other he losses (-. Find his total gain or loss and also his gain or loss-. ). A 4erchant bu:s 4+ bic:cles and 4ar1s the4 at $(- abo6e C.P. ?e allo,s a discount on the 4ar1ed 0rice at +- 2or cash sales3 and at (- 2or credit sales. 52 &#4th o2 the stoc1 is sold 2or cash and the rest 2or credit3 and i2 the total 0ro2it be Rs. $+$(3 ,hat is the C.P o2 the Bic:cleE +. The catalogue 0rice o2 a radio is Rs. *$+. 52 it is sold at a discount o2 ! $#&o2 the catalogue 0rice3 the gain is $(-. 52 it is sold 2or Rs. !+ belo, the catalogue 0rice3 2ind the gain or lossAns,ers. . $+$. Rs )+ or Rs. + &. Rs 4.(+#d7 4. &! (. Rs. ! !. Rs '+ *. 0ro2it ARs.& 3 # )'. Rs. )++3 $ P). Rs. &!+ +. ! $#&- gain . 52 0rice o2 sugar 2alls b: $.(- a 0erson can bu: ) 1g 4ore o2 sugar 2or Rs $! than be2ore. 52 the 0rice had risen b: $.(-3 ho, 4uch sugar ,ould he ha6e bought 2or the sa4e su4E $. A trades4an de2rauds b: 4eans o2 a 2alse balance to e8tent o2 +- in bu:ing goods and to the sa4e e8tent in selling goods. ;hat - does he gain or loose on his outla: b: de2raudE &. A 4erchant sells )+ /uintals o2 ,heat at a 0ro2it o2 '- and (+ /uintals at a 0ro2it o2 +-. 52 he had sold the ,hole at a 0ro2it o2 )-3 he ,ould ha6e recei6ed Rs !+ 4ore than he actuall: did. ?o, 4uch did the 4erchant 0a: 2or the ,heat 0er /uintalE 4. A trades4an sells one 1ind o2 sugar at Rs & 0er Dg. and looses $+- and another 1ind o2 sugar K Rs ( 0er Dg. ?e 4i8es the t,o together in e/ual 0ro0ortion and sells the 4i8ture at Rs !#1g. ,hat is no, the gain-E (. A 0ublisher 0rinted $+++ co0ies o2 a boo1 at a cost o2 Rs $4++. ?e ga6e (++

co0ies 2ree to the head o2 the institutions. ?e allo,ed a discount o2 $(- on the 0ublished 0rice and ga6e one e8tra co0: 2or e6er: $4 co0ies bought at a ti4e. ?e sold all the co0ies in that 4anner. 52 the 0ublished 0rice is Rs &.$(3 2ind his gain or loss-. !. A 4an 0urchases ( horses and + co,s 2or Rs +++. ?e sells the horses at (0ro2it and the co,s at +- loss. Thus he gets Rs. &*( as 0ro2it. Find the cost o2 horse and 5 co, se0aratel:. *. A 4an bu:s goods and 2inds that cost o2 carriage is 4- o2 the cost o2 goods. ?e is co40elled to sell at a loss o2 (- on his total outla:3 i2 ho,e6er 3 he had recei6ed Rs &$.(+ 4ore than he did3 he ,ould ha6e gained $.(-. ;hat ,as the original cost o2 the goodsE '. A 4anu2acturer 2i8es the ,holesale 0rice o2 an article b: adding together the cost o2 0roduction3 e8cise dut:" ,hich is$$- o2 the cost o2 0roduction% and his 0ro2it ",hich is '- o2 the cost o2 0roduction%. The ,holesaler sells the articles to a retailer at a 0ro2it o2 (-. The retailer 4ar1s the 0rice at $(- abo6e his cost 0rice and allo,s 4- discount on the 4ar1ed 0rice o2 cash 0a:4ent. Find the 0roduction cost o2 the article 2or ,hich a custo4er 4a1es a cash 0a:4ent o2 Rs. 4'& to the dealer. ). A 4anu2acturer 2i8es the ,holesale 0rice o2 an electric a00liance b: adding cost o2 0roduction3 e8cise dut:",hich is &+- o2 the 0roduction cost% and 0ro2it ",hich is $+- o2 the 0roduction cost%. The ,holesaler sells the a00liances to a retailer at a 0ro2it o2 $+-. The retailer in turn3 sells the ite4 to a custo4er 2or Rs $+*3 thereb: earning a 0ro2it o2 (-. Find the 0roduction cost and the e8cise dut: on the a00liance. +. An al4irah is listed at Rs +++. A retailer bu:s it ,ith $ successi6e discounts o2 +- and $+- 2or cash . the other e80enses are +- o2 cost o2 the al4irah. At ,hat 0rice should he sell to earn a 0ro2it o2 (-E . A 0en is listed 2or Rs $. originall: a (- discount ,as allo,ed. =ater the ,holesaler ga6e a $nd discount thus bringing the net 0rice do,n to Rs. '. !. 2ind the $nd discount -. $. At the o22 season 0eriod a hotel o22ers a double bed roo4 at a discount o2 &+-. 52 there is a successi6e discount o2 +- to tourists in grou0s3 a double bed roo4 beco4es a6ailable 2or Rs ') 0er da: .2ind the original roo4 rent. &. A trades4an 2i8es the sale 0rice o2 his articles &+- 4ore than the C.P.. ?al2 o2 the articles 3 he sells at this increased sale 0rice and P 0ortion 3 he sells at (discount o2 this sale 0rice. And the re4aining 3 he sells at &+- discount o2 this sale 0rice . ,hat - 0ro2it did occur to the trades4anE 4. The 0urchase ta8 on an article is le6ied at the rate o2 !! $#& - o2 its ,holesale 0rice3 ,hile the retailers 0ro2it a4ounts to $+- o2 the retail 0rice o2 the article. Find the ,holesale 0rice o2 an article ,hich is retailed at Rs $.(+ (. T,o dealer o22er an article at the sa4e list 0rice. The 2irst allo,s a discount o2 $(- and o22ers 2urther a rebate o2 (- on the discounted 0rice 2or cash 0a:4ent. The other dealer o22ers a discount o2 +- and allo,s a 2urther concession o2 &+- on the discounted 0rice o2 cash 0a:4ent. ;hat is the better o22er to the bu:erE !. A bic:cle costs Rs $!+"including 4- sales ta8% 0a:able in !+ da:s. A discount o2

!- on the selling 0rice "e8cluding the sales ta8% is gi6en b: the sho01ee0er to a custo4er ,ho 4a1es cash 0a:4ent on the s0ot. 52 a custo4er 0a:s in !+ da:s3 ho, 4uch interest 0er annu4 is he 0a:ing on the transactionE *. 52 a dealer ,ere to di4inish the selling 0rice o2 his ,ares b: +- and thereb: doubled his sale3 he could 4a1e the sa4e 0ro2it on the cost 0rice as be2ore. 5n ,hat ratio ,ould his 0ro2it be di4inished i2 he ,ere to increase the selling 0rice b: the sa4e a4ount and thereb: hal6e his sale. '. At a cric1et 4atch 3 the contractor 0ro6ided dinner 2or $4 0ersons3 and 2i8ed the 0rice so as to gain $.(- u0on his total outla:. Three o2 the 0la:ers being absent 3 the re4aining $ 0aid the 2i8ed 0rice 2or their dinner3 and such the contractor lost one ru0ee. ;hat ,as the charge 2or the dinnerE ). A 2a4il: bu:s 2ar4 e/ui04ent ,ith a list 0rice o2 Rs.$ 4.*(. The sales4an tells the4 that he ,ill sell it to the4 2or Rs. )(+ i2 the: 0a: the 2ull a4ount in cash. ;hat - discount ,ould the: be gettingE Ans,ers. . (! 1g $. $$ $#)&. Rs. (+#/ntt. 4. (4 $!#& (. gain 4! P!. Rs ++3 Rs 4(+ *. Rs. 4 !.!! '. Rs $(+ ). Rs. ++ Rs. &+ +. Rs ) +.'+ . $+$. Rs.&++ &. ( &#'4. Rs. ! (. second one !. Rs.)+ *. 4H& '. Rs.& ). *X!!'*#'4()-