LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN SEDIMEN

1. CONTINENTAL / DARAT 2. COASTAL / TRANSISI 3. MARINE / LAUT

LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN

DARAT

TRANSISI

LAUT

DARAT
Aluvial Fan / kipas darat Lacustrin / danau Eolian / angin Fluvial / sungai

Lake

Aluvial fan

Fluvialtil

Fluvialtil

TRANSISIONAL
Pantai / Shore Estuaria Delta

Pantai & Estuaria

Transisional

Deltaik

MARINE
Shelf / Neritik Slope / Batial

CONTINENTAL SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS

Copyright ALLUVIAL FAN Rock Type Breccia, conglomerate, arkose Terrigenous FLUVIAL Conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, shale Terrigenous

1998 Pamela J. W. Gore

LACUSTRINE Siltstone, shale, limestone, or evaporites (gypsum) DESERT (DUNES) Quartz arenite (sandstone) or gypsum Terrigenous or evaporite Yellow, red, tan, white Sand PALUDAL Peat, coal, black shale, siltstone Terrigenous

Composition

Terrigenous, carbonate, or evaporite Black, brown, gray, green

Color

Brown or red

Brown or red

Black, gray, or brown Clay to silt

Grain Size

Clay to gravel

Clay to gravel (Fining upward) Rounded to angular Variable Asymmetrical ripples, crossbedding, graded bedding, tool marks Tracks, trails,burrows

Clay to silt or sand (Coarsening upward) ---

Grain Shape

Angular

Rounded

---

Sorting Inorganic Sedimentary Structures

Poor Cross-bedding and graded bedding

Variable Symmetrical ripples, lamination, cross-bedding, graded bedding, mudcracks, raindrop prints

Good Cross-bedding

Variable Laminated to massive

Organic or Biogenic Sedimentary Structures Fossils

---

Tracks, trails, burrows, rare stromatolites

Tracks, trails

Root marks, burrows

---

Rare freshwater shells, bones, plant fragments

Freshwater shells, fish, bones, plant fragments

---

Plant fossils, rare freshwater shells, bones, fish

TRANSITIONAL SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS

Copyright DELTA Rock Type Sandstone, siltstone, shale, coal

1998 Pamela J. W. Gore

LAGOON Siltstone, shale, limestone, oolitic limestone or gypsum TIDAL FLAT Siltstone, shale, calcilutite, dolostone or gypsum Terrigenous, carbonate, or evaporite Gray, brown, tan

BARRIER BEACH Quartz arenite, coquina

Composition

Terrigenous

Terrigenous or carbonate White to tan

Terrigenous, carbonate, or evaporite Dark gray to black

Color

Brown, black, gray, green, red Clay to sand (Coarsening upward --Poor Cross-bedding, graded bedding

Grain Size

Sand

Clay to silt

Clay to silt

Grain Shape Sorting Inorganic Sedimentary Structures Organic or Biogenic Sedimentary Structures Fossils

Rounded to angular Good Cross-bedding, symmetrical ripples

--Poor Lamination, ripples, crossbedding

--Variable Lamination, mudcracks, ripples, cross-bedding Stromatolites, trails, tracks, burrows

Trails, burrows

Tracks, trails, burrows

Trails, burrows

Plant fragments, shells

Marine shells

Marine shells

Marine shells

MARINE SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS

Copyright REEF

1998 Pamela J. W. Gore

CONTINENTAL SLOPE AND RISE Litharenite, siltstone, and shale (or limestone) ABYSSAL PLAIN

CONTINENTAL SHELF Sandstone, shale, siltstone, fossiliferous limestone, oolitic limestone Terrigenous or carbonate Gray to brown Clay to sand

Rock Type

Fossiliferous limestone

Shale, chert, micrite, chalk, diatomite

Composition

Carbonate

Terrigenous or carbonate

Terrigenous or carbonate Black, white red Clay

Color Grain Size

Gray to white Variable, frameworks, few to no grains -------

Gray, green, brown Clay to sand

Grain Shape Sorting Inorganic Sedimentary Structures Organic or Biogenic Sedimentary Structures Fossils

--Poor to good Lamination, crossbedding

--Poor Graded bedding, cross-bedding, lamination, flute marks, tool marks (turbidites) Trails, burrows

--Good Lamination

---

Trails, burrows

Trails, burrows

Corals, marine shells

Marine shells

Marine shells, rare plant fragments

Marine shells (mostly microscopic)

Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi

Lintasan Korelasi Sumur

Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi

Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi

Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi

Latihan 2 : Korelasi Stratigrafi

Latihan 1 : Interpretasi Log

Latihan 1 : Interpretasi Log

Latihan 1 : Interpretasi Log