BAI TAP CHNG I

1.1 . Cho tn hieu ri rac x(n) nh hnh ve. Hay ve o th cua cac
ham sau:
a. x(n-2)
x(n)
b. x(n+2)
3
c. x(2n)
d. x(-n)
e. x(2-n)
-1 0 1 2 3 4
n
1.2 . Hay xac nh trong cac tn hieu cho di ay, tn hieu nao
la cong suat, nang lng:
a) x (n) = (n 1)
d) x(n) = (0.5) n u (n)
b) x (n) = u (n 2)
e) x (n) = 2e j 3n u (n)
c) x(n) = rect 5 (n 2)
f) x( n ) = 2n u( n )
1.3 . Xet tnh chat tuyen tnh va bat bien cua cac he thong ri
rac ac trng bi quan he di ay:
a. y(n) = x2(n)
b. y(n) = n x(n)
c. y(n) = x(n2)
d. y(n) = x(- n)
1.4. Tm ap ng ra y(n)=x(n)*h(n), neu biet tn hieu vao x(n) va
ap ng xung h(n):
, 2, 1
a. x(n) = 1, 2, 3
h(n) = 3

b. x(n) = rect4(n)
h(n) = 1, 2, 3,4

{ }
{ }

1.5. Hay tm ap ng xung va xet tnh nhan qua, on nh cua he

thong ri rac cho bi:
y(n) = x(n) + 0.5x(n-1) + ... + (0.5)m x(n-m) + ...
1.6. Hay ve s o thc hien he thong ac trng bi PTSP sau:
a) y(n) = x(n) + b1 x(n-1) + b2 x(n-3)
b) y(n) + a1 y(n-1) + a2 y(n-2) = x(n) + b1 x(n-1) + b2 x(n-2)
1.7. Hay giai phng trnh sai phan sau:
y(n) 3y(n-1) 4y(n-2) = x(n) + x(n-1) vi n0
biet: y(-1) =1; y(-2) = 3 va x(n) = 4n .
1.8. Cho 2 tn hieu ri rac: x(n) = {1,2,3,4,5}; y(n) = {1,2,3,4}
a. Hay tm tng quan cheo cua 2 tn hieu.
b. Hay tm t tng quan cua tn hieu y(n).

BAI TAP CHNG 2

2.1. Tm bien oi Z va mien hoi tu cua cac day:

n

1
a) x(n) = u (n)

1
d) x ( n) = n u ( n 2)

1
b) x (n) = u (n + 2) + 3 n u (n 1)

1
e) x( n) = n

3
c) x (n) =

f) x (n) =

( 2 ) n u (n 1) .
n

2.2. Tm bien oi Z ngc cua cac ham sau:

1
d) X ( z ) = ln(1 0.5 z ) : z > 0.5

a) X ( z ) = 4 + 3( z 2 + z 2 ) : 0 < z <
b) X ( z ) =
c) X ( z ) =

1
1

1 + 3z + 2 z

: z >2

e) X ( z ) = e z , biet x(n) nhan qua.

1
: z >1
(1 + z 1 )(1 z 2 )

2.3. Cho x ( n) = 3 n u ( n) va h( n) = (0.5) n u (n) . Tm y(n) = x(n)*h(n) thong qua

phep
bien oi Z.
2.4. Cho he thong tuyen tnh bat bien nhan qua ac trng bi PTSP
sau:
y(n) + 3y(n-1) + 2y(n-2) = x(n)
a) Tm ham truyen at va xet tnh on nh cua he thong
b) Tm ap ng xung cua he thong
c) Tm ap ng ra y(n), biet x(n) = 3n u(n).
2.5. Cho he thong tuyen tnh bat bien nhan qua c mo ta bi s
o:
x(n)

y(n)

z-1

z-1
k/3

k/2

Vi gia tr nao cua k th he thong on nh.

2.6. Cho he thong tuyen tnh bat bien co ham truyen at:
H ( z) =

4 z 2 5z
2 z 2 5z + 2

a) Tm ap ng xung e he thong la nhan qua.

b) Tm ap ng xung e he thong la phn nhan qua.
c) Tm ap ng xung e he thong la on nh.

2.7. Hay giai cac PTSP sau vi n0 , dung bien oi Z 1 pha:

a) y(n) -

n
1
1
y(n 1) = x(n), biet: x(n) = u ( n) va y(-1) = 1.
2
3

b) y(n) +

3
1
y(n 1) +
y(n 2) = x(n), biet x( n) = ( n) va y(-1) = -1, y(4
8

2) = 1.
c) y(n) - 2y(n-1) + y(n-2) = 0.5x(n) + 0.5x(n-1), biet x( n) = ( 0.5) n u ( n)
va y(-1) = 0.75, y(-2) = 0.25.
d) y(n) 3y(n-1) 4y(n-2) = x(n) + 2 x(n-1), biet: y(-1) =1; y(-2) = 3 va
x(n) = 4nu(n) .

BI TP CHNG 3
3.1 Tm bien oi Fourier cua cac day:
n

1
a) x(n) = u (n + 3)

c)

1 n
: n = 0,2,4...
b) x(n) = 2
0 : n conlai

1
x(n) =
4

n
d) x(n) = n( 0.5) cos n u (n)
3

3.2 Cho hai day: x1(n) = (n+2) + (n+1) + (n) va x2(n) = (n-2) +
(n-1) + (n)
Hay tnh tng chap x3(n) = x1(n) * x2(n) thong qua bien oi
Fourier.
3.3. Cho ap ng tan so cua bo bien oi Hilbert ly tng nh
sau :
-j
H () =
j

0
- 0

Hay tm ap ng xung h(n).

3.4 Cho tn hiu xa (t ) = 3 cos 2000t + 5 sin 6000t + 10 cos12000t
a. Xc nh tc Nyquist ca tn hiu.
b. Gi s tc ly mu Fs=5000 mu/s, xc nh tn hiu ri rc thu c sau ly
mu
c. Hy xc nh tn hiu tng t y a (t ) c khi phc t cc mu.
3.5. Cho tn hieu tng t co pho
bien o nh hnh 3.1.

Hay ve pho bin cua tn

hieu lay mau trong cac
trng hp sau ay :
a. Fs = FNyq.
b. Fs = 3FNyq / 2
c. Fs = 3FNyq / 4

-FM

X a (F)

0
Hnh 3.1

FM

3.6 Cho b lc s IIR nhn qu c phng trnh sai phn sau:

y(n) - ay(n-1) = x(n)
a. V s khi ca b lc
b. Tm H(z) v vi gi tr no ca a th h thng n nh?
j
c. Tm H(ej), p ng bin H ( e ) v p ng pha arg H(e j) vi iu kin h
thng n nh.
d. Tm p ng ra y(n) khi bit a=0,5 v x(n) = 5 + 12 sin

n 20 cos(n +

).

BI TP CHNG 4

4.1 Tm DFT ca dy: x( n) = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

4.2 Tm dch vng: x(n+2)6 v x(n-3)6 bit x (n) = 1,2,3,4,5,6

4.3 Tm chp vng: x3 (n) = x1 (n) x 2 (n) , bit: x1 (n) = 1,2,3,4 , x 2 (n) = 5,4,3,2,1
4.4 Hy tnh X(k) trn lu FFT c s 2 phn chia theo thi gian & tn s ca dy:

x( n) = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

4.5 Hy v lu thut tan FFT c s 2 phn chia theo thi gian & tn s ca dy x(n)
vi N=16 im.
4.6 Hy v lu thut tan FFT vi N=20=N1N2, chn N1= 5, N2= 4.