Setya Wijayanta

NPM: 1006788555
Soal 5.14
To ventilate a factory building, 5 kg/s of factory air at a temperature of 27 C is exhausted,
and an identical flow rate of outdoor air at a temperature of -12 C is introduced to take its
place. To recover some of the heat of the exhaust air, heat exchangers are placed in the
exhaust and the ventilation air ducts as shown in Fig. 5-25, and 2 kg/s of water is pumped
between the two heat exchangers. The UA value of both of these counter flow heat
exchangers is 6.33 kW/K. What is the temperature of air entering the factory?

Air -12 C
5 kg/s
cp = 1 kJ/(kgK)

2 kg/s water

UA = 6.33
kW/K

t=?

cp = 4.19 kJ/
(kgK)

Air 27 C
5 kg/s

Solusi:

besaran yang diketahui:

Wair = cp air*

= 1 kJ/(kgK) * 5 kg/s = 5 kW/K

Wwater = cp water *

= 4.19 kJ/(kgK) * 2 kg/s = 8,38 kW/K

UA = 6,33 kW/K
Beberapa persamaan untuk menyelesaikan soal:
Persamaan di heat exchanger ventilation (HE 1/HE sebelah kiri):
q = Wair (tair,i1 tair,o1) = 5 kW/K (-12 C- tair,o1)
q = Wwater (twater,o1 twater,i1) = 8,38 kW/K (twater,o1 twater,i1)
nilai q di persamaan diatas adalah sama, maka:
5 kW/K (-12 C- tair,o1) = 8,38 kW/K (twater,o1 twater,i1)

-60 - 5 tair,o1 = 8.38twater,o1 8.38twater,i1

- 5 tair,o1 - 8.38twater,o1 + 8.38twater,i1 = 60
Persamaan lain adalah:

(1)

tair,o1 = tair,i1 (tair,i1 - twater,i1)

dengan D = UA (

) = 6.33 kW/K (

= 6.33*0.08067 = 0.51063

dengan memasukkan nilai tair,i1=-12 C dan D = 0.51063, maka

tair,o1 = -12 (-12 - twater,i1)
tair,o1 = -12 (-12 - twater,i1)
tair,o1 = -12 (-12 - twater,i1)*0.6229
tair,o1 = -12 + 7.4752 + 0.6229 twater,i1
tair,o1 - 0.6229 twater,i1 = 4.5248

(2)

Persamaan di heat exchanger exhaust (HE 2/HE sebelah kanan):

q = Wair (tair,i2 tair,o2) = 5 kW/K (27 C- tair,o2)
q = Wwater (twater,o2 twater,i2) = 8,38 kW/K (twater,o2 twater,i2)
nilai q di persamaan diatas adalah sama, maka:
5 kW/K (27 C- tair,o2) = 8,38 kW/K (twater,o2 twater,i2)
135 - 5 tair,o2 = 8.38twater,o2 8.38twater,i2
- 5 tair,o2 - 8.38twater,o2+ 8.38twater,i2 =-135
Dari gambar diketahui twater,i2 = twater,o1 dan twater,o2 = twater,i1 disubstitusikan ke persamaan diatas,
maka:
- 5 tair,o2 - 8.38twater,i1+ 8.38twater,o1 =-135
(3)
Persamaan lain adalah:
tair,o2 = tair,i2 (tair,i2 - twater,i2)

dengan D = UA (

) = 6.33 kW/K (

0.51063
dengan memasukkan nilai tair,i2=27 C dan D = 0.51063, maka

tair,o2 = 27 (27 - twater,i2)

= 6.33*0.08067 =

tair,o2 = 27 (27 - twater,i2)

tair,o2 = 27 (27 - twater,i2)*0.6229
tair,o2 = 27 16.8192 + 0.6229 twater,i2
tair,o2 - 0.6229 twater,i2 = 10.1808
dengan mensubstitusikan twater,i2 = twater,o1, maka:
tair,o2 - 0.6229 twater,o1 = 10.1808
(4)
Jadi terdapat 4 variabel yang tidak diketahui nilainya dengan 4 persamaan linear. Untuk
memudahkan 4 persamaan diatas dapat dituliskan dengan mengganti lambang tair,o1 = a, tair,o2 =
b, twater,i1 = c, twater,o1 = d. maka keempat persamaan diatas menjadi:
- 5 a + 8.38 c - 8.38 d = 60
(1)
a - 0.6229 c = 4.5248
(2)
- 5 b - 8.38t c + 8.38 d =-135
(3)
b - 0.6229 d = 10.1808
(4)
dalam bentuk matrik bisa kita tulis:

Besaran yang kita cari menurut soal adalah tair,o1 = a, dengan menggunakan eliminasi gauss:
A=[-5 0 8.38 -8.38;1 0 -0.6229 0;0 -5 -8.38 8.38;0 1 0 -0.6229]
B=[60;-4.5248;-135;10.1808]
a=A\B

A=
-5.0000
0 8.3800 -8.3800
1.0000
0 -0.6229
0
0 -5.0000 -8.3800 8.3800
0 1.0000
0 -0.6229
B=
60.0000
-4.5248
-135.0000
10.1808
a=
2.9197
12.0803
11.9514
3.0494
Jadi tair,o1 = 2,9 C