VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN

THUYT MINH D THO

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V CHNG ST CHO CC TRM VIN THNG
V MNG CP NGOI VI VIN THNG

H NI - 2010

M C L C

Tran
g
Li ni u

Phn I

Tnh hnh tiu chun ha lin quan n bo v chng st

Phn II

Phn tch, nh gi tnh hnh b sung, cp nht ca cc tiu

chun v khuyn ngh quc t

Phn III R sot, b sung v chuyn i TCN 68- 135:2001 sang

Quy chun k thut quc gia

15

LI NI U
Khng c mt thit b no hoc mt phng php no c kh nng lm bin i
cc hin tng thi tit t nhin n mc c th trnh c hin tng st nh.
St nh vo, hoc nh gn cc cng trnh (trm vin thng hoc cc cp ngoi
vi vin thng) s gy nguy him cho con ngi, cng trnh, cc h thng lp t
trong cng trnh, cng nh cc dch v. l l do cn thit phi p dng cc
bin php bo v chng st.
Vic cn thit bo v chng st v vic la chn cc bin php bo v thch hp
cn c quyt nh da trn vic qun l ri ro st nh vo cng trnh vin
thng.
Vic bo v chng st l tho ng khi ri ro tn tht v con ngi v ri ro tn
tht v dch v i vi cng ng khng vt qu gii hn cho php. Cc gii
hn cho php ny do c qun qun l nh nc quy nh.
Cc tiu ch cho vic thit k, lp t v duy tr cc bin php bo v chng st
cho cng trnh vin thng c xem xt 3 nhm ring bit sau:
- nhm 1: cp n cc bin php lm gim thit hi vt l v nguy him
n tnh mng con ngi trong cng trnh;
- nhm 2: cp n cc bin php lm gim h hng ca cc h thng
thit b vin thng bn trong cng trnh;
- nhm 3: cp n cc bin php lm gim thit hi vt l v h hng
ca cc cp vin thng ni vi cng trnh.

I. TNH HNH TIU CHUN HA LIN QUAN N BO V CHNG

ST
1. Tng quan
Hin nay c hn 100 tiu chun v quy phm v bo v chng st ang c cc
nc s dng. Mt s ti liu bo v chng st ch bao gm cc yu cu an ton
ti thiu. Mt s khc li rt chi tit vi nhng thng tin chuyn v cng nghip
v/hoc ng dng. Di y s khi qut mt s tiu chun quc t v mt s
quc gia khu vc chu u, M lin quan n bo v chng st
2. Tiu chun quc t
2.1 IEC
y ban K thut in t Quc t (IEC) l t chc tiu chun quc t c cc
cng ng v cc quc gia tham chiu nhiu nht. IEC pht trin b tiu
chun bo v chng st ton din IEC 62305, gm 5 phn. Tiu chun ny th
hin c s pht trin ng k ca cc nghin cu v k thut bo v chng st
trong vng 20 nm tr li y. IEC 62305 cp chi tit n cc ch sau:
- Phn 1 - Bo v chng st cho cc cng trnh xy dng: Cc nguyn tc
chung
- Phn 2 - Qun l ri ro
- Phn 3 - Thit hi vt cht v s nguy him n tnh mng
- Phn 4 - Cc h thng in v in t bn trong cng trnh xy dng
- Phn 5 - Cc dch v (vin thng, ng dy in lc)
Tiu chun IEC 62305 c nhiu nc nh Anh, Singapore... chp thun
ton b, mt phn hoc b sung thm xy dng cc quy nh k thut cho
chng st ca quc gia.
2.2. ITU-T
ITU-T pht hnh nhiu khuyn ngh lin quan n bo v chng st cho cc
cng trnh vin thng. Cc khuyn ngh ca ITU u c xy dng trn c s
cc tiu chun IEC.
K.27 (1996)

Bonding and earthing for telecommunication centers

K.39 (1996)

Risk assessment of damages to telecommunication sites due

to lightning discharges

K40 (1996)

Protection agaisnt LEMP in telecommunication center

K47 (2008)

Protection of telecommunication lines using metallic

symmetric conductors against direct lightning discharges

K.25 (2000)

Protection of fibre optical cable

3. Tiu chun chng st ca cc nc

3.1. Tiu chun chng st ca M
Tiu chun NFPA-780 Tiu chun lp t h thng bo v chng st ln u
xut hin vo nm 1904 v t c 26 ln sa i. Mc d v mt lut php,
NFPA-780 khng phi l bt buc, nhng n c cng nhn l ti liu bo v
chng st c bn M. Phin bn nm 2004 gn y nht ca NFPA-780 c
nhng cp nht ng k so vi ln xut bn nm 2000.
Cc ti liu thc hnh c khuyn ngh khc l IEEE STD 1100, Cp ngun
v tip t cho thit b in t, IEEE STD 142, Tip t cho cc h thng in
cng nghip v thng mi v tiu chun mi thng 12 nm 2005 FAA STD
019E, Cc yu cu v che chn v kt ni, tip t, bo v chng st v xung st
cho trang thit b in t.
3.2. Cc tiu chun chng st ca cc quc gia khc
Cc tiu chun v khuyn ngh v bo v chng st ca cc quc gia khc
thng c tho thun chung v hi ha vi nhau. Rt nhiu tiu chun quc gia,
v d CP 33 ca Singapore, AS/ANZ-1768 ca Australia, IS-2309 ca n
c ngun gc t tiu chun ca Anh BS-6651. Song tiu chun BS-6651 ca
Anh c thay th bi BS EN 62305 trn c s chp thun IEC 62305. V
vy, cc quc gia ni trn cng ang trong tin trnh sa i tiu chun ca
mnh. Cc tiu chun quc gia khc, nh tiu chun VDE-0815 ca c, GB
50057 ca Trung Quc, RD 34.21.122-87 ca Nga, v tiu chun PN-86/ E05003/01 ca Ba Lan l cc tiu chun ca quc gia t xy dng, trn c s
tham chiu cc tiu chun ca IEC. Hai tiu chun chng st ngoi lung, tiu
chun ca Php NF C 17-102 v Ty Ban Nha UNE-21186 - v h thng in
cc chng st pht x sm, c xc nhn l cc h thng khng c kim
chng v phi khoa hc.
II. PHN TCH, NH GI TNH HNH B SUNG, CP NHT CA
TIU CHUN V KHUYN NGH QUC T
1. Tnh hnh b sung cp nht ca cc tiu chun IEC
Cc tiu chun IEC c xy dng da trn nhng nguyn l khoa hc c
chng minh v cc thc nghim k thut trn phm vi ton th gii, vi s ng
gp ca cc chuyn gia phm vi quc t trong lnh vc lin quan. Cc tiu chun
ny a ra:
- cc yu cu v thit k v lp t cc h thng chng st cho cc cng trnh
xy dng, cc to nh;
- bo v chng st cho cc dch v i vo ta nh
- bo v cc h thng in, in t bn trong ta nh.
Hin nay, IEC pht trin b tiu chun chng st mi IEC 62305 gm 5 phn,
da trn c s cu trc li, v cp nht cc series tiu chun IEC 61024, IEC
6

61312 v IEC 61663, di hnh thc n gin hn v hp l hn. B tiu

chun ny c xy dng thay th cc series tiu chun ca IEC trn. C th:
IEC62305 -1 (2006) Protection against lightning General principles c
bin son v thay th cho IEC 61024 -1-1
IEC62305 -2 (2006) Protection against lightning Risk management c bin
son v thay th cho IEC 61662
IEC62305 -3 (2006) Protection against lightning Physical damage to
structures and life hazard c bin son v thay th cho IEC 61024 -1 v IEC
61024-1-2
IEC62305- 4 (2006) Protection against lightning Electrical and electronical
systems within structrure c bin son v thay th cho IEC 61312 -1, IEC
61312 -2, IEC 61312 -3 v IEC 61312 -4.
IEC 62305-5 (2007) Protection against lightning Services, thay th IEC
61663.
1.1 IEC 62305-1 (2006) Protection against lightning General principles
IEC 62305 -1 c bin son thay th IEC 61024 -1-1.
IEC 61312 -1

IEC 61024 -1
Cc vn chung
lin quan n bo
v chng st
Thit k cc h
thng bo v chng
st

IEC 61024 -1-1

IEC 62305 -1
Cc nguyn
l chung
Cc tham
s th

A- La chn mc bo v
cho h thng bo v
chng st

IEC 61662 TR v
IEC 61662A1 TR
Thit hi, tn tht v
la chn cc bin
php bo v
Tiu ch ri ro, cc s
liu cn thit
nh gi ri ro thit
hi cho cng trnh

Nguyn tc LPZ,
tham s dng st, la
chn cc bin php
bo v
Cc vn chung v
bo v chng LEMP

IEC 61663 -1-1

Cc tiu ch c bn ca
vic bo v
nh gi ri ro cho
ng dy cp quang

IEC 61819 TR
Cc tham s th m
phng st trn cc
thnh phn ca h
thng bo v chng st

Thit k cc bin php

bo v

IEC 61663-2
Cc tiu ch c bn
ca vic bo v
nh gi ri ro cho
ng dy kim loi
Thit k cc bin
php bo v

Cc nguyn l chung:
Thit hi do st
+ Thit hi v tnh mng con ngi;
+ Thit hi v dch v cho cng ng;
+ Thit hi v di sn vn ha;
+ Thit hi v cc gi tr kinh t (cng trnh v h thng bn trong, dch
v v gin on hot ng).
S cn thit v li ch kinh t ca vic bo v chng st
- Vic bo v chng st l cn thit khi ri ro nh gi c ln hn mc ri
ro cho php RT (R> RT). Trong trng hp ny, phi p dng cc bin php
bo v lm gim ri ro R xung n mc ri ro cho php (R RT).
- Nu c nhiu loi tn tht hin din trong i tng cn bo v, iu kin
R RT phi c tha mn i vi tng loi tn tht (L1, L2 v L3).
- Gi tr ri ro cho php R T m st c th gy ra tn tht v cc gi tr x hi
cn c quyt nh bi cc c quan nh nc c thm quyn.
- Bn cnh s cn thit bo v chng st cho i tng, cng nn nh gi
cc li ch kinh t ca vic trang b cc bin php bo v lm gim tn
tht kinh t. Vic bo v chng st t hiu qu kinh t khi tng gi tr C RL
ca tn tht cn li khi trang b cc bin php bo v v gi tr CPM ca chi
ph trang b cc bin php bo v bo v thp hn gi tr ca ton b tn tht
CL khi khng c cc bin php bo v.
CRL + CPM < CL
Cc bin php bo v
Cc bin php lm gim chn thng cho con ngi do in p chm v
in p bc
- cch in cc b phn dn in d tip cn mt cch hp l;
- thc hin ng th bng h thng tip t dng li;
- gii hn vt l v cc ch cnh bo.
Cc bin php bo v lm gim thit hi vt l
* i vi cng trnh
- h thng bo v chng st (LPS)
* i vi dch v
- dy che chn

Cc bin php bo v lm gim h hng ca cc h thng in, in t

* i vi cng trnh
H thng cc bin php bo v chng xung in t do st (LPMS) c th l
mt hoc nhiu trong s cc bin php bo v sau y:
- cc bin php kt ni v tip t;
- che chn t;
- nh tuyn cp;
- bo v bng cc SPD phi hp.
* i vi dch v
- cc thit b bo v xung (SPD) ti cc v tr khc nhau dc theo chiu di
tuyn v ti cc im u cui.
- cc mn che chn t ca cp.
Cc tiu ch c bn ca vic bo v
Mc bo v chng st (LPL)
Tiu chun ny t ra 4 mc bo v chng st - LPL (I n IV). Vi mi mc
LPL, mt tp hp cc tham s dng st ln nht v nh nht c n nh.
Vng bo v chng st (LPZ)
Cc bin php bo v nh h thng chng st, dy che chn, cc mn chn
in t v SPD s quyt nh cc vng bo v chng st LPZ. Vng bo v
chng xt c c trng bi vic gim ng k cc xung in t do st.
Bo v chng st cho cng trnh
- Bo v gim thit hi vt l v nguy him n tnh mng
Cng trnh c bo v phi nm bn trong vng LPZ 0 B hoc cao hn. iu
ny c th t c nh h thng bo b chng st, bao gm h thng chng
st bn ngoi v h thng chng st bn trong.
- Bo v gim h hng cho cc h thng bn trong
Vic bo v khi cc xung in t do st gim ri ro gy h hng cho cc
h thng bn trong cn hn ch c:
+ qu p t hin tng ghp in tr v in cm do cc tia st nh xung
cng trnh;
+ qu p t hin tng ghp in cm do cc tia st nh gn cng trnh;
+ qu p truyn qua cp ni vi cng trnh do st nh vo cp hoc nh
gn cp;
+ t trng trc tip ghp vi cc h thng bn trong.
9

Bo v chng st cho cc cp vin thng

Dch v c bo v cn phi:
- nm trong vng bo v chng st LPZ 0B hoc cao hn gim thiu thit
hi vt l. iu ny c thc hin bng cch la chn t tuyn ngm thay
v treo hoc dng cc dy che chn t v tr tha ng;
- nm trong vng bo v chng st LPZ 1 hoc cao hn, bo v khi cc
qu p gy ra h hng cho dch v. iu ny thc hin c bng cch lm
gim mc qu p cm ng do st bng cch che chn t hp l cho cp, lm
trch hng dng st v hn ch qu p bng cc thit b bo v xung SPD
thch hp.
1.2 IEC 62305-2 (2006) Protection against lightning Risk management
IEC 62305 -2 c bin son thay th cho IEC 61662:1995 v bn sa i
Amendment 1:1996.
IEC 61662 TR v
IEC 61662A1 TR
Thit hi, tn tht
v la chn cc
bin php bo v
Tiu ch ri ro, cc
s liu cn thit

IEC 62305 -2

IEC 61663 -1

nh gi ri ro
thit hi cho cng
trnh

Cc tiu ch c bn
ca vic bo v

nh gi ri ro
thit hi cho ng
dy vin thng

nh gi ri ro cho
cp quang
Thit k cc bin
php bo v

nh gi ri ro thit
hi cho cng trnh

IEC 61663-2
Cc tiu ch c bn
ca vic bo v
nh gi ri ro cho
cp kim loi
Thit k cc bin
php bo v

Qun l ri ro
Quy trnh c bn:
- xc nh i tng cn bo v v cc c tnh ca n;
- xc nh tt c cc loi tn tht c trong i tng v ri ro tng ng;
- nh gi ri ro i vi mi loi tn tht;
- nh gi s cn thit trang b bo v, bng cch so snh gi tr ri ro vi gi
tr ri ro cho php;

10

Cng trnh c xem xt nh gi ri ro:

- bn thn cng trnh;
- h thng lp t trong cng trnh;
- con ngi bn trong cng trnh hoc trong vng 3 m bn ngoi cng trnh;
- mi trng b nh hng bi thit hi ca cng trnh.
Cp vin thng c xem xt nh gi ri ro:
Cp vin thng c xem xt nh gi ri ro l kt ni vt l gia:
- tng i vin thng v nh ca ngi s dng dch v hoc gia 2 tng i
vin thng, hoc gia 2 nh thu bao, vi cp vin thng;
- gia tng i vin thng hoc nh ca ngi s dng dch v v mt nt
phn phi, hoc gia 2 nt phn phi, vi cp vin thng;
- trm bin th cao p v nh ca ngi s dng dch v, i vi ng dy
in lc;
Ri ro cho php
Trch nhim ca c quan c thm quyn l xc nh gi tr ca ri ro cho php.
Quy trnh c th nh gi s cn thit bo v

11

Xc nh cng trnh cn bo v

Xc nh cc loi tn tht lin quan ti cng trnh hoc

dch v cn bo v

Vi mi loi tn tht:
xc nh mc ri ro cho php RT
xc nh v tnh ton tt c cc thnh phn ri ro RX

Tnh ton
R= RX

Tnh ton
R= RX

Cng trnh hoc dch

KHNG v c bo v i
vi loi tn tht ny

C
Lp t cc bin php bo v thch hp lm gim R

Cc bin php bo v
Cc bin php bo v c trang b nhm gim ri ro cho cc loi thit hi
do st gy ra. Cc bin php bo v c chia lm 3 nhm sau:
- nhm 1: cc bin php lm gim thit hi vt l v nguy him n tnh
mng con ngi trong cng trnh;
- nhm 2: cc bin php lm gim h hng ca cc h thng in, in t
bn trong cng trnh;
- nhm 3: cc bin php lm gim thit hi vt l v h hng ca cc dch
v (cp vin thng) ni vi cng trnh.
La chn cc bin php bo v
Vic la chn cc bin php bo v ph hp nht phi c thc hin bi ngi
thit k, ty theo mc ri ro ca tng thnh phn ri ro trong ton b ri ro
R v theo cc yu t kinh t, k thut ca cc bin php bo v khc nhau.
12

Vi mi loi tn tht, s c mt s cc bin php bo v, tng bin php hoc

kt hp cc bin php, s lm tha mn iu kin R R T. Gii php c chp
nhn la chn phi ph hp v cc kha cnh k thut v kinh t.
1.3 IEC 62305-3 (2006) Protection against lightning Physical damage to
structures and life hazard
IEC 62305 -3 c bin son thay th cho IEC 61024 -1 v IEC 61024-1-2.
IEC 61024 -1
Cc vn chung lin
quan n bo v chng
st
Thit k h thng bo v
chng st

IEC 62305-3
Thit hi vt l v nguy him
i vi tnh mng
H thng bo v chng
st
Thit k, lp t, bo
dng

IEC 61024 -1-2

Thit k h thng bo v
chng st
Xy dng, bo dng v
gim st h thng bo
v chng st

H thng bo v chng st (LPS)

Phn cp h thng bo v chng st
C 4 cp h thng bo v chng st c nh ngha trong tiu chun ny tng
ng vi 4 mc bo v chng st c nh ngha trong IEC 62305-1.
Mc bo v chng st (LPL)

Cp h thng bo v chng st (Class

of LPS)

II

II

III

III

IV

IV

H thng bo v chng st bn ngoi

13

H thng bo v chng st bn ngoi nhm thu cc tia st nh trc tip vo

cng trnh, bao gm c cc c st nh vo thn cng trnh, v dn dng st t
im b st nh xung t. H thng ny cng c mc ch tn dng st xung
t m khng gy thit hi nhit hoc c, hoc gy nh la nguy him dn n
chy n. H thng bo v chng st bn ngoi bao gm cc thnh phn sau:
- H thng in cc thu st
- H thng dy dn st xung
- H thng in cc tip t
H thng bo v chng st bn trong
H thng bo v chng st bn trong cn phi ngn c hin tng nh la
gy nguy him bn trong cng trnh c bo v do dng st chy trong LPS
bn ngoi hoc trong cc b phn dn in ca cng trnh.
C th trnh c hin tng nh la gy nguy him bng cch:
- Kt ni ng th, hoc:
- Cch in vi LPS bn ngoi
1.4 IEC 62305- 4 (2006) Protection against lightning Electrical and
electronical systems within structrure
IEC 62305-4 c bin son v thay th cho IEC 61312 -1, IEC 61312 -2, IEC
61312 -3 v IEC 61312 -4 v c b sung sa i nh sau:

IEC 61312-1
Cc nguyn l LPZ, la
chn cc bin php bo v

IEC 62305-4
Cc h thng in v in t
bn trong cng trnh

Cc vn chung v bo
v chng LEMP

Cc nguyn l chung

IEC 61312-2 TS

IEC 61312-3 TS+

IEC 61312- 3A1 TS
IEC 61312-4 TR2

IEC 61312-5 TS

Che chn cho cng trnh,

kt ni bn trong cng trnh
v tip t
Yu cu i vi thit b bo
v xung
Bo vc thit b bn trong
cng trnh hin ti
Hng dn p dng

14

Thit k v lp t mt h thng cc bin php bo v chng xung in t

do st (LPMS)
Vic bo v chng xung in t do st LEMP da trn c s khi nim vng bo
v chng st LPZ: khng gian cha h thng cn bo b phi c chia thnh
cc vng bo v LPZ. V mt l thuyt, cc vng ny ch nh khong khng
gian trong mc khc nghit ca LEMP l tng ng vi mc chu ng
ca cc h thng bn trong . Cc vng ni tip nhau c c trng bi s
thay i ng k v mc khc nghit ca LEMP. Bin ca mt LPZ c xc
nh bi cc bin php bo v c p dng.
Tip t v kt ni
- H thng in cc tip t
- Mng kt ni
- Cc thanh kt ni
- Kt ni ti bin ca mt LPZ
- Vt liu v kch thc ca cc thnh phn kt ni
Che chn t v nh tuyn cp
- Che chn khng gian
- Che chn cc cp bn trong
- nh tuyn cc cp bn trong
- Che chn cc cp bn ngoi
- Vt liu v kch thc ca mn che chn t
Bo v bng SPD phi hp
2. Cc khuyn ngh ITU-T
Cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T v bo v chng st c xy dng nhm a ra
cc hng dn p dng trong cc trng hp c th ca cng trnh vin thng,
c chia thnh cc i tng v ch nh thuc vn bo v chng st
(nh gi ri ro, kt ni v tip t cho trung tm vin thng, bo v chng xung
in t, bo v cp vin thng...). Cc i tng v ch ny u c bao
hm trong series IEC 62305. Cc khuyn ngh ca ITU-T u tham kho v da
trn cc tiu chun IEC, trong n gin ho v b sung cc c trng ca
cc cng trnh vin thng. C th:
K.27 (1996)

Bonding and earthing for telecommunication centers

c xy dng da theo IEC 61312 (nay l IEC 62305-4)

15

K.39 (1996)

Risk assessment of damages to telecommunication sites due to

lightning discharges
c xy dng da theo IEC 61662 (nay l IEC 62305-2), trong
n gin ho qu trnh nh gi ri ro so vi IEC

K40 (1996)

Protection agaisnt LEMP in telecommunication center

c xy dng da theo IEC 61312 (nay l IEC 62305-4)

K.25 (2000)

Protection of optical fiber cable

K47 (2008)

Protection of telecommunication lines using metallic symmetric

conductors against direct lightning discharges
c xy dng theo IEC 61663

III. NGHIN CU R SOT, B SUNG V CHUYN I TCN 68-135:

2001 SANG QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
1. S c b sung, cp nht v sa i
- TCN 68- 135: 2001 ban hnh lu v th hin mt s bt cp v ni dung v
kh nng p dng;
- Cc tiu chun v khuyn ngh quc t c vin dn c nhiu b sung, cp
nht so vi cc phin bn c;
- Nhu cu qun l ca c quan nh nc v vn bo v chng st cho cng
trnh vin thng, nhm m bo an ton v kh nng duy tr dch v.
2. La chn ti liu vin dn
Cn c vo cc nh gi, phn tch tnh hnh b sung, cp nht cc tiu chun v
khuyn ngh quc t ni trn, cc ti liu sau y c la chn lm ti liu vin
dn b sung sa i:
IEC 62305 - 1: 2006 Protection against lightning Part 1: General principles
IEC 62305 - 2: 2006 Protection against lightning Part 2: Risk management
IEC 62305 - 3: 2006 Protection against lightning Part 3: Physical damage to
structures and life hazard
ITUT Recommendation K. 39 (1996) Risk assessment of damages to
telecommunication sites due to lightning discharges
ITU-T Recommendation
telecommunication centers

K.40

(1996)

Protection

against

LEMP

in

ITU - T Recommendation K. 25 (1999) Protection of optical fibre cables

ITU -T Recommendation K. 47 (2008) Protection of telecommunication lines
using metallic conductors against direct lightning discharges
16

TCN 68 - 141: 1999 Tip t cho cc cng trnh vin thng Yu cu k thut
( c r sot, cp nht, chuyn i thnh QCVN 9:2010/BTTTT Quy
chun k thut quc gia v tip t cho cc trm vin thng)
Trong , cc tiu chun IEC c vin dn xy dng cc quy nh chung,
cc quy nh v gi tr ri ro thit hi cho php, cc phng php bo v chng
st bn ngoi.
Cc khuyn ngh ITU-T c vin dn xy dng cc phng php tnh ton
ri ro thit hi cho cc cng trnh vin thng, cc bin php bo v bn trong
cng trnh vin thng v cc phng php bo v cho cp vin thng. Phng
php tnh ton ri ro thit hi theo ITU-T tun th nguyn tc ca IEC, trong
n gin ho v iu chnh theo c im ca cng trnh vin thng.
3. Nghin cu cc ni dung cn b sung, cp nht v sa i
Tiu chun Ngnh TCN 68-135:2001 l tiu chun sot xt ln 1 nm 2001 vi
ni dung chnh nh sau:
Ni dung
1

Phm vi

Thut ng- nh ngha v ch vit tt

Ngun ti liu
TCN 68-135:1995
IEC 61024-1
ITU-T K.39
ITU-T K.40

Quy nh chung

TCN 68-135:1995
ITU-T K.40

Yu cu k thut
4.1

Chng st bo v nh trm vin thng

ITU-T K.39
ITU-T K.40

4.2

Chng st bo v ct cao vin thng

TCN 68-135:1995

4.3

Chng st bo v ng dy thng tin

ITU-T K.25
ITU-T K.46
ITU-T K.47

Ph lc A

ITU-T K.39

Cc phng php tnh ton tn sut thit hi do st gy ra ITU-T K.25

i vi cc cng trnh vin thng v cc bin php bo v ITU-T K.46
17

ITU-T K.47
Ph lc B

ITU-T K.25

Xc nh dng gy h hng cho cp kim loi v cp

quang c thnh phn kim loi
Ph lc C

ITU-T K.25

Tnh ton h s che chn ca dy chng st ngm bo v

cp thng tin ngm
Ph lc D

TCN 68-135:1995

c tnh xung v phng php tnh ton in tr tip t

xung
Ph lc E

IEC 61024-1-1

Xc nh v tr lp t in cc thu st theo phng php

qu cu ln
Ph lc F

TCN 68-135:1995

c im dng st ca Vit Nam

Ph lc G

ITU-T K.39

C s xc nh gi tr tn sut thit hi cho php do st

gy ra i vi cng trnh vin thng
Ph lc H
Cc ni dung kim tra cht lng ca h thng chng st
vin thng ca cng trnh vin thng
Cc ni dung chnh:
quy nh chung v vn bo v chng st;
quy nh gi tr tn sut thit hi cho php cho:
- nh trm vin thng;
- ct cao anten;
- cp vin thng (cp kim loi, cp quang).
quy nh cc bin php bo v chng st cho nh trm v cp vin thng;
phng php tnh ton tn sut thit hi cho nh trm, ct cao anten v cp
vin thng.
Nhn xt:
Cc quy nh chung cn c b sung, sa i theo IEC 62305-1;

18

 Vic quy nh gi tr tn sut thit hi cho php cn iu chnh, sa i li

thnh quy nh ri ro thit hi cho php c th qun l c ri ro v tn
tht n an ton cho con ngi v tn tht dch v i vi cng ng) theo
IEC 62305-2;
Phng php tnh ton ri ro thit hi cho php cn b sung sa i theo IEC
62305-2 v ITU-T K.39 (i vi nh trm), K.25, K.46, K.47 (i vi cp
vin thng);
Cc bin php bo v chng st cn b sung sa i theo IEC 62305-3,
K.25, K47;
B mt s ph lc khng cn thit D, G, H v b sung cp nht cc ph lc
A, F theo d liu mi cp nht ;
B cc cn c iu chnh theo quy nh v th thc trnh by Quy chun
k thut.

19

D tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v chng st cho cc cng trnh vin thng c b cc nh sau:
Ni dung

Ngun ti liu

Ch thch

Li ni u
1

Quy nh chung

1.1 Phm vi iu chnh

sa i

1.2 Ti liu vin dn

1.3 Gii thch t ng v ch vit tt

Thm mi
IEC 62305-1,
ITU-T K.39, K40

b sung

1.4 Quy trnh qun l ri ro thit hi do st

IEC 62305-2

Thm mi

1.5 Cc tiu ch c bn v bo v chng st

IEC 62305 -1

b sung

IEC 62305-2,
ITU-T K.47

sa i

K.39, K.47

sa i, b
sung

IEC 62305-3,
ITU-T K.25, K.39,
K.40, K.47

sa i, b
sung

IEC 62305-3

b sung

Quy nh k thut

2.1 Yu cu v ri ro thit hi do st gy ra cho cng trnh vin thng

2.2 Phng php tnh ton ri ro do st gy ra cho cng trnh vin thng
2.3 Cc bin php bo v chng st cho cng trnh vin thng

Ph lc A - Xc nh v tr lp t h thng in cc thu st

Ph lc B - Xc nh dng gy h hng cho cp kim loi v cp quang c thnh

phn kim loi
Ph lc C - Tnh ton h s che chn ca dy chng st ngm bo v cp thng tin
chn ngm
Ph lc D - c im dng st ca Vit Nam
Ph lc E Tnh ton ri ro tn tht cho mt trm vin thng in hnh

ITU-T K.25, K.47

sa i, b
sung

ITU-T K.25

gi nguyn

TCN 68-135:2001

cp nht
V d p dng

21