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;]gsf] Gofosf] ;f]rn] bz{g, cy{tGq, ®fhgLlt, nf]stGq, :jtGqtf ® c:jtGqtf ;fdYo{ ® Gofoaf®] a'em\g] ljzfn 9f]sf xfd|f nflu vf]lnlbG5

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dfgf}+ ldlynf, bfjf ® afg' tLg s]6fs]6L
5g\ ® Pp6f afF;'®L 5 . ldlynf elG5g\, Tof]
afF;®' L pgn] kfpg'k5{ lsgls pgsf] c¿ s'g}
v]nf}gf 5}g hals c¿ b'O{sf] 5 . bfjfsf]
bfaf 5, c¿ b'O{nfO{ afF;®' L ahfpg ® To;sf]
cfgGb lbg cfpFb}g To;}n] Tof] afF;'®L p;n]
kfpg'k5{ . afg' elG5g\, Tof] afF;'®L pgn]
kfpg'k5{ lsgls Tof] afF;'®L pgn] agfPsL x'g\ ® To;df c¿sf] xf]Og
pgsf] >d k®]sf] 5 .
oL tLgdWo] s'grflxFsf] bfaf Gofo;+ut 5 < s'grflxFsf] 5}g < jf
tLg} hgfsf] 5 < jf tLg} hgfsf] 5}g < lsg < Gofosf] s'g} ;j{:yflgs ®
;j{sflns cfwf® x'G5 jf x'Fb}g < cyf{t ldlynf, bfjf ® afg'sf] ;d:ofsf]
Gofo lg?k0f ;a} ;dfh ® P]ltxfl;s sfndf pxL ;f®sf] x'G5 ls leGg–leGg
x'g;S5 jf x'G5 < jf:tjdf Pp6} ;dfh ® sfndf ;d]t ljleGg cGtlj{®f]wL
Goflos wf® ® b[li6sf]0fx¿ x'g;S5g\ . h:tf] cfly{s ;dfgtfnfO{ s]Gb|df
®fVg] ljZj b[li6sf]0f ® Goflos wf®n] ldlynfsf] bfaLnfO{ Gofok"0f{ 7x®
unf{ . pkof]lutfjfbLx¿n] bfjfsf] bfaLnfO{ Gofok"0f{ eGnfg\ — bfjfnfO{
afF;®' L ahfpg cfpF5 ® p;n] To;af6 cfgGb lng ;S5 hals c¿ b'O{sf]
nflu Tof] afF;'®L Ps lsl;dn] …afFb®sf] k'R5® nf}®f] g xltof®Ú h:t} xf] .
ptf >dsf] pRrtd d"Nof+sg ug]{ Goflos cfwf® dfGg] xf] eg] Tof] afF;'®L
afg'n] g} kfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . s'g 7x® Gofok"0f{ x'G5, s'g x'Fb}g < lsg < of]
lgSof}{n ug]{ cfwf® s] xf] <
o;} u®]® Gofo d"ntM pko'St gLlt ® ;+®rgfsf] kmn xf] jf hlt;'s}
pko'St gLlt ® ;+®rgfcGtu{t klg oy]i6 cGofo x'g ;S5 < cyf{t, s]
pko'St gLlt ® ;+®rgfn] …®fd®fHoÚ Nofpg ;S5 < jf s'g} klg gLlt ®
;+®rgfsf] ;w+} g} plQs} ;zSt ® ;fj{hlgs k'g®fjnf]sg eO®xg'k5{ <
cdTo{ ;]gsf] ;g\ @))( df k|sflzt …b cfOl8of ckm hl:6;Ú
log} ® o:t} cx+ k|Zgdfly s]lGb|t 5 . 1ftJo 5, nfdf] sfnb]lv a]nfot
® cd]l®sfdf k9fpFb} cfPsf &^ jifL{o ef®tLo gful®s ;]g xfn xfa{8{
ljZjljBfnodf cy{zf:q ® bz{gzf:qsf k|fWofks 5g\ . ;g\ !((* df
nf]ssNof0f cy{zf:qdf gf]a]n k'®:sf® kfPsf ;]gn] !(^) sf] b;sb]lv
g} bz{gzf:qdf klg alnof] bvn k|dfl0ft ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;ft b;sb]lv
cy{zf:qsf] d"nwf®n] ;dfh, ®fHo cflbnfO{ eGbf Psn JolStnfO{
;fj{ef}d cfly{s stf{ dfGb}cfPsf] 5 . ;]gn] eg] Psn JolStsf] cfly{s
dxTj a'em\bfa'em\b} ;dfh, ®fHo, >d Joj:yf, nf]ssNof0f cflbnfO{ klg
cfly{s ljZn]if0fsf] s]Gb|df ®fVg] u®]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf Psn JolStsf]
lgdf{0f TolQs} x'Fb}gÙ plNnlvt s'®fnufot cGo ;+®rgfn] Psn JolStsf]
rl®q ® ;fdYo{ lgdf{0f u®]sf] x'G5 . ®fHon] k|ToIf nf]ssNof0fsf®L sfddf
xft t xfNg'k5{, t® d'VotM ®fHo ® ;dfhn] x®]s JolStsf] ;fdYo{sf]
ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] ;]gsf] Pp6f k|d'v egfO xf] . ;g\ !(() b]lv ;+o'St
®fi6« ;+3sf] tTjfjwfgdf jflif{s ¿kdf k|sflzt eO®x]sf dfgj ljsf;
k|ltj]bgx¿, ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIf ® sfo{qmd cflbsf j}rfl®s k|jt{s
klg ;]g g} x'g\ . ;dfh ® d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] cfsng ®fli6«o ® k|ltJolSt
cfosf cfwf®df xf]Og lzIff, :jf:Yo, hLljsf]kfh{g, ®fhgLlts zlSt,
;fdflhs ;+nUgtf cflb;DaGwL cfkm\gf gful®ssf] ;fdYo{ s] s:tf] 5
;f]sf] cfwf®df ul®g'k5{ eGg] ;]gn] 7x® ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
To:tf] s'g ®fhgLlts, cfly{s ® ;f+:s[lts Joj:yf xf] h;n]
JolStsf] jf gful®ssf] nflu dfly elgPsf ;fdYo{sf] ljsf; u5{ ®
pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ ;xof]u u5{ < clg cGofonfO{
36fpg ® Gofo lbg a9L ;xfos aG5 <
;]gsf] Gofosf] ;f]rsf] d"n j}rfl®s vfsf xfa{8{sf] bz{gzf:qsf
k|fWofks ;xsdL{ hf]g ®N;sf] ;f9] kfFr b;sb]lvsf] ljrf® vf; u®]®
pgsf] ;g\ !(&! df k|sflzt …c lyc®L ckm hl:6;Ú s[ltdf cfwfl®t
5 . ®N;sf] ;du| ljrf® ® vf; u®]® Gofosf] l;4fGtn] Gofosf] bz{g ®
l;4fGtsf If]qdf ;jf]{kl® :yfg hdfPsf] lyof] .
;]gsf] Gofosf] ;f]rn] eg] Gofosf] l;4fGtsf] h®f g} plwG5, k|v®
cfnf]rgf u5{ ® Gofosf] gofF ® 5'§} cfwf® cl3 ;f5{ . t® ;]gn] ®N;sf]
cfnf]rgf o:tf] ;Ddfgk"j{s u®]sf 5g\ ls k':ts k9\bf pgL ®N;sf] h®f
g} plwGg ® sf6\g p2t 5g\ eGg] k6Ss} nfUb}g .
®N;sf cg';f® Gofosf] d"n cfwf® k"0f{ dt}Sodf cfwfl®t lgDg
cj:yf x'g\ M
s= x®]s JolStsf] cfwf®e"t JolStut :jtGqtf k|0ffnLdfly k'Ubf]
® ;dfg clwsf® x'g' . oxL k|0ffnL ;dfhdf ®xg] x®]s JolStsf nflu
;dfg ¿kn] nfu" x'g' .
v= ;fdflhs ® cfly{s c;dfgtf b'O{j6f 5'§f5'§} lgodcGtu{t
afFlwg' . klxnf], To:tf c;dfgtf ;a}n] v'nf ® ;dfg ¿kn] cfh{g ug{
;Sg] kb ® x}l;ot;Fu dfq ufFl;g' . bf];|f], tL c;dfgtf ;dfhsf] ;a}eGbf
lgDg txsf ;b:osf lglDt ;a}eGbf a9L kmfObf k'¥ofpg] vfnsf x'g' .
cyf{t\ ;dfg JolStut, ®fhgLlts :jtGqtf ® clwsf®af®] k"0f{ dt}So
Gofosf] klxnf] cfwf® xf] . ;fdflhs ® cfly{s c;dfgtf ljlzi6 ;Ldf
® ;t{leq ®fVg] k"0f{ dt}So Gofosf] bf];|f] cfwf® xf] .
;]gsf] Gofosf] ;f]rn] ®N;sf pko'{St k|:yfkgfsf] v08g u5{ . pgsf]
v08gsf d"n tTj lgDg 5g\ M
— ®N;sf] kl®sNkgf lhpFbf]hfUbf] jf:tljs ® d"t{ ;dfhdf cfwfl®t
geP® cfbz{, sfNklgs ® cd"t{ …®fd®fHoÚdf cfwfl®t 5 . o;n] Gofosf
cfwf® ;w}+ ® ;a} ;dfhdf Pp6} ;f®sf] x'G5 jf x'g'k5{ ® tL cfwf® ®N;sf
pko'{St b'O{ k|:yfkgf g} x'g\ eGg] cfu|x ®fV5 .
— Gofosf cfwf®af®] dt}So gx'g klg ;S5 . jf:tljs ;+;f®df o:tf]
cS;® x'Fb}g klg . cyjf k"0f{ dt}So eP klg ;fk]lIfs Gofo eg] k|bfg
ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . o; cj:yfdf Gofosf cfbz{ cfwf® xf]Og sd cfbz{ cfwf®
klxNofpg' cfjZos x'G5 .
— jf:tjdf ®N;sf] Gofosf] cfwf®sf] vf]h …®fd®fHoÚ cGtu{tsf]
k"0f{ ® vf]6 nufpg} g;lsg] Gofosf] ;f]rdf cfwfl®t 5 . t® jf:tljs
;+;f®df k"0f{ Gofosf] xf]Og, k|ToIf cGofo 36fpg] ® Gofo a9fpg] ;jfn
k|dv' ag]sf] 5 . ®N;sf] h:tf] ;j{sflns ® ;j{:yflgs Goflos cfwf®sf]
cGToxLg vf]hn] jf:tljs ;+;f®df Gofo ® cGofosf cfwf® v'6\ofpg ®
Gofo k|bfg ug{ ef}+tfl®O®xg pko'St x'Fb}g . ljleGg jf:tljs ;DefjgfaLr
s'g a9L jf 36L Gofok"0f{ 5 To;sf] klxrfg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 g ls cfbz{
Gofosf] vf]hL .
— ®N;sf] kl®sNkgf gLlt ® ;+®rgfk|wfg 5 . gLlt ® ;+®rgfsf]
pko'St 5gf}6 ePdf Gofo :jfefljs ¿kdf x'G5 jf To:tf] cj:yfdf
Gofo cjZoDefjL 5 eGg] c7f]6 ®N;sf] b[li6sf]0fn] af]S5 . cem ®N;sf]
7x®n] of];d]t eG5 ls pko'St gLlt ® ;+®rgfsf]
5gf}6n] s'g} klg ;do ® ;dfhdf Gofo k|bfg
ug{ ;lsG5 . t® jf:tjdf Gofosf] cfwf®sf] ;]gsf] Gofosf] ;f]rn] eg]
pko'Sttf hfFRg] Pp6} dfq tl®sf glthf s] eof]
jf Gofo k|flKt eof] jf ePg eg]® ul®g] hfFr g}
Gofosf] l;4fGtsf] h®f g}
xf] . Gofosf] cfwf®sf] pko''Sttfsf] s;L c¿ plwG5, k|v® cfnf]rgf u5{
s]xL geP® Goflos glthf g} x'g'k5{Ù Gofo k|bfg
ug]{ gLlt ® ;+®rgf pko'St 5 ls 5}g eGg] xf]Og . ® Gofosf] gofF ® 5'§} cfwf®
h:tf];'s} gLlt ® ;+®rgfcGtu{t klg cGofo
x'g ;S5 . t;y{ Gofo lbg ® Gofosf] cfwf®sf]
cl3 ;f5{ . t® ;]gn]
pko'Sttf hfFRg glthfd'vL g} x'gk' 5{ ® Gofok|flKt ®N;sf] cfnf]rgf
jf ck|flKtdf g} Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . GofonfO{
hLjg ® dfgj :jtGqtf;Fu hf]8]® x]g'{k5{Ù gLlt
o:tf] ;Ddfgk"j{s
® ;+®rgf;Fu xf]Og . -;j{sflns ® ;j{:yflgs, u®]sf 5g\ ls k':ts
cfbz{ ® sfNklgs, ® gLlt ® ;+®rgfk|wfg b[li6sf]0f
af]Sg]x¿df ;]g yd; xA;, hf]g ns, hfF Hofs k9\bf pgL ®N;sf]
?;f], Odfg'on sfG6 ® hf]g ®N;nfO{ ®fV5g\ eg]
;fk]lIfs, ;f+;fl®s ® glthfk|wfg b[li6sf]0f
h®f g} plwGg ® sf6\g
af]Sg]dWo] pgL P8d l:dy, dfsL{, sfn{ dfS;{, p2t 5g\ eGg]
hf]g :6'c6{ ldn ® cfkm}nfO{ ®fV5g\ ._
— Goflos cfwf®sf] pko' S ttf : yfoL
k6Ss} nfUb}g
gx'g ;S5 . t;y{ o:tf cfwf®sf] k'g®fjnf]sg
ul®®xg' cfjZos x'G5 . glthfdf Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ Goflos cfwf®df
k'g®fjnf]sg gug]{ xf] eg] tL cfwf® h8 aGb} hfG5g\ ® Gofosf] ;xof]uL
gaGg ;S5g\ .
— Goflos cfwf®sf] lgdf{0f ® logLx¿sf] ;ttM k'g®fjnf]sgsf] cfwf®
jf:tjdf c¿ s]xL geP® ;fj{hlgs ax; g} xf] .
jf:tjdf nf]stGq eg]sf] ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] dfWodaf6 ;®sf®
;~rfng ug'{ g} xf] . ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] dfWodaf6 g} s] l7s ® s] a]l7s,
s] nf]ssNof0fsf®L, s'g a9L Gofok"0f{ ® s'g sd — 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . oL
lg0f{odf k'Ug] c¿ s'g} cnf}lss jf af}l4s–®fhgLlts dfu{ 5}g . jf:tjdf
®N;n] dfly eg]em}+ k'Ubf] ® ;dfg ®fhgLlts :jtGqtf ® ljlzi6 rl®q
af]s]sf] ;fdflhs ® cfly{s c;dfgtfaf®] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ax;dfkm{t
g} dt}Sodf k'lug] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ax;n] o;af®] dt}Sodf k'¥ofPg eg] oL
Gofosf cfwf® aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf g} x'g] ePgg\ . jf sd;]sd oL cfwf®
cljjflbt aGg] ePgg\ . o;}n] ;fj{hlgs ax; ® nf]stGqsf] dfWodaf6
dfq} Gofosf] cfwf®sf] lgdf{0f ® k'glg{df{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . ®N; klg o:tf]
dt}So x'g'k5{ eG5g\ . t® lsg ® s;®L ;f] dt}So x'G5, pgL eGg ;Sb}gg\ .
dt}So gx'Fbf jf dt}So sdhf]® ePsf] cj:yfdf Gofosf] ;fk]lIfs cfwf®
v8f ul®g'kg]{ x'G5 . o;af®] klg ®N; df}g 5g\ . -;]g eg] nf]stGq,
;fj{hlgs ax; ® kqsfl®tf olt ;zSt xltof® xf] ls logn] ;';lHht
;dfhsf] clgsfn ®f]Sg ;S5 eG5g\ ._ ®, kl®jt{g, lzIff, :jf:Yo, zlSt,
;+nUgtf cflbn] nf]stGq, nf]ssNof0f ;fdYo{jfg JolStsf] lgdf{0f cflb
af®]sf] ;]gsf cToGt uxg ® ;'bL3{ rf;f]sf] k[i7e"ldsf cjZo w]®} kf6f
xf]nfg\ . ;]g cfkm}n] vf]n]sf kf6fdWo] Pp6f o:tf] 5 M
;g\ !($) sf] dWolt®, cyf{t !(## df hGd]sf ;]g !@–!$ jif{sf]
x'Fbf, sfb® ldofF 9fsfdf ;]g a:g] Ps lxGb'afx'n 6f]ndf 3'Db} cfOk'u] .
pgL sfd vf]Hb} cfOk'u]sf lyP . t® pgL g®fd|®L 3fOt] lyP, ;fob s§®
lxGb'x¿sf] Pp6f b:tfn] pgnfO{ a];®L lk6]sf] lyof] . oxL lk6fOn] s]xL
lbgkl5 pgsf] d[To' eof] . of] 36gfn] ;]gnfO{ w]®} kf7 k9fof] . JolStut
:jtGqtf eg]sf] c¿sf] jf ®fHosf] lyrf]ldrf]af6 aRg xf]Og ®x]5 .
:jtGqtfsf] cfGtl®s kIf klg alnof] ®x]5 . r®d ul®aL, cIfdtf,
c:j:ytf, ®fhgLlts zlStxLgtf, ;fdflhs u}®;+nUgtf cflb jf:tjdf
c:jtGqtfsf cfofd ®x]5g\ . o:tf] c:jtGqtfn] JolStnfO{ c¿vfn]
:jtGqtfaf6 ;d]t lad'v u®fpFbf] ®x]5 . x'g t sfb® ldofFnfO{ …afWo ®
gsf®fTdsÚ c:jtGqtf cyf{t wfld{s k|e'Tjjfb, sfg'gL clwsf®af6
jlGrlt cflbn] 3fOt] t'NofPsf] lyof] . t® pgL a]®f]huf® ePsf sf®0f
;fob lxGb' df]xNnfx¿df ef}+tfl®O®x]sf avt pgLdfly 3fts k|xf® ePsf]
lyof] . a]®f]huf®L kSs} klg d[To'sf] Pp6f k|dv ' sf®0f lyof] . ;]gsf] Gofosf]
cfwf®sf] kl®sNkgf ;fob oxLFaf6 ;'? eof] . To;} u®]® nf]ssNof0fsf]
;fdYo{sf] cflb . :d®0fLo 5, Tof]tfsf -a+unfb]z ;d]tsf]_ a+ufn
clgsfnu|:t lyof] . ToxfF To;tfsf cyf{t ef®tsf] ® kfls:tfgsf]
:jtGqtfsf] l7s cl3 lxGb'–d'l:nd b+ufx¿ 7"nf] dfqfdf eO®x]sf lyP .
c;'®Iff Jofks lyof] . oL ;a} ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] ljifo aGy] . nf]stGq
® cf}klgj]lzstfaf6 pGd'lSt nx®fO®x]sf] lyof] .
;]gsf] nf]stGq, ;fj{hlgs ax;, nf]ssNof0f ;fdYo{sf] lgdf{0f,
ljsf; ® k| o f] u , : jtGqtf ® c: jtGqtf
cflb;DaGwL k|fl1s ® gLlt;DaGwL af}}l4s
pTkfbg pRr sf]6Lsf 5g\ . Gofoh:tf] dxTjk"0f{
kIfnfO{ oL ;a} cGo JolStut ® ;fj{hlgs
hLjgsf kf6f;Fu hf]8]® GofonfO{ sfNklgs ®
cfbz{ ;+;f®;Fu xf]Og jf:tljs d"t{ ;dfh;Fu
hf]8]® cfbz{ ® Sn];xLg xf]Og ;fk]lIfs Gofodf
hf]8 lbP® ;]gn] Gofosf] l;4fGtsf] cToGt
zlStzfnL ® pkof]uL k'g®fjnf]sg u®]sf 5g\ .
hf]g ®N;nfO{ d'Vo tf®f] agfpFbf ® pgLeGbf
cfkm" n fO{ Hofb} km®s b] v fpg] Wo] o df ;] g
;fob r's]sf klg 5g\ . vf; u®]® Goflos
cfwf®x¿sf] s;L glthf jf Gofok|flKt jf
ck|flKtnfO{ g} dfGg'k5{ eGg] cfu|xnfO{ cw{
;Tosf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ b]lvG5 . Gofok|flKt jf
ck|flKt r'®f] s'®f] t x'Fb} xf]Ù ®N; cfkm}n] ;fob}
o;nfO{ OGsf® uy]{ xf]nfg\ . -pgsf] @))@ df
b]xfj;fg eof] ._ t® Gofosf] cfwf® gLlt ®
;+®rgfnfO{ dfGg} x'Fb}g eGg] ;]gsf] ts{ krfpg b cfOl8of ckm hl:6;
cdTo{ ;]g
;lhnf] 5}g . h;®L Gofo ® cGofo x'G5, To;}
u®]® Gofo;+ut gLlt ® ;+®rgf ® Gofo c;+ut
cn]g n]g, @))(
k[i7 M $(^
gLlt ® ;+®rgf x'G5g\ . gLlt ® ;+®rgfaf6 Gofo d"No M ¿ !!#@
cnu 5}g ® x'g ;Sb}g . s'g} gLlt ® ;+®rgfn] GofonfO{ a9fjf lbG5g\,
s'g}n] lbFb}gg\, s'g} k|ToIf cGofoL x'G5g\ . ®fhfsf] zf;gsf] gLlt ® ;+®rgf
cGofoL lyof] . en} sltko 5'§f5'§} glthf jf k|flKtdf ®fhfsf] zf;gn]
Gofo lbPsf] klg lyof] xf]nf . t® ;du|df Tof] gLlt ® ;+®rgf cGofoL
lyof] . Tof] cGofoL lyof] eGg] lgrf]8df k'Ug To;sf ofjt glthf jf
k|flKtnfO{ ldlxg ¿kdf s]nfpg cfjZos lyPg ® 5}g .
k|fylds lzIffnfO{ lj:tf® ug]{ gLlt lng' ® To;sf nflu ;+®rgfsf]
lj:tf® ug'{ Gofok"0f{ sbd xf] en} sltko :s'nx¿sf] k|flKt dWod
sf]6Lsf] gxf];\ . k|flKt lsg pRr sf]6Lsf] ePg eg]® ck|flKtsf] ldlxg
vf]hlag u®]® gLlt ® ;+®rgfsf] k'g®fjnf]sg ug'{ kSs} pko'St xf] .
t® oL :s'nx¿sf] ck|flKt jf Go"g k|flKtsf] cfwf®df k|fylds lzIff
lj:tf® ug{ gLlt ® ;+®rgf lkmtf{ lng jf gLlt ® ;+®rgfsf] rrf{ g} gug{
® k|flKt jf k|flKtsf] dfq rrf{ ug'{n] GofonfO{ kSs} ;3fp k'Ub}g .
;]g;Fu ljjfb ug{ ;Sg] Psfw 7fpF c¿ klg 5g\ . t® ;du|df
pRrsf]6Lsf ljrf®s ;]gsf] Gofosf] ;f]rn] bz{g, cy{tGq, ®fhgLlt,
nf]stGq, :jtGqtf ® c:jtGqtf ;fdYo{ ® Gofoaf®] a'em\g] ljzfn 9f]sf
xfd|f nflu vf]lnlbG5 . ;]g k9\bf ;Gtf]if ® v';L kfOG5 . ®rgfTds x'g
klg ;lsG5 .

x®]s lbg km®s ;'lSt

#^% lbgs} nflu dGq, Znf]s jf s'g} k|sf®sf] ;'lSt lbg] of] k':ts Hofb} pkof]uL 5 . k':ts cWoog, dgg ® cg'zLng ug{ nfos 5
x]d®fh 1jfnL
g®sfGt clwsf®Ln] kfl®hft, cdnf, lgd, x®f]{a®f]{, ?b|fIf ® j®sf lrq z'Snoh'j]{b ;+lxtfsf] dGq lbOPsf] 5 . d+l;® ! sf
;+sng u®L tof® kf®]sf] k':tsdf 5g\ . nflu cflb z+s®frfo{ lnlvt ;+:s[t efiffsf] Znf]s
of] k':ts cln gf}nf] h:tf] a}zfv ! nfO{ j[xbf®0ossf] k|l;4 ;'lSt lbOPsf] 5 . k'; ! ut]sf nflu klg cflb z+s®frfo{
k|sf®sf] 5 . o; k':tsdf …cf]d c;tf]df ;b\udo, td;f]df Hof]ltu{do d[Tof]df{ ®lrt blIf0ffd"lt{:tf]q lbOPsf] 5 .
;+snsn] a}zfv ! b]lv cd[t+ udo, cf]d zflGtM zflGtM zflGtÚ ® tn g]kfnLdf df3 ! sf nflu oh'j]{bsf] k|yd dGq lbOPsf] 5 .
r}t d;fGt;Dd # ;o ^% To;sf] lj:tf®df cy{ lbOPsf] 5 . kmfu'g ! sf nflu c1ft JolStn] n]v]sf] c+u]h
| L efiffsf]
lbg}sf nflu Pp6f–Pp6f h]7 ! nfO{ z'Snoh'j]{b ;+lxtfsf] …oHhfu|tf] b'®d'b}lt ;'lSt lbOPsf] 5 . r}t ! sf nflu 5fGbf]Uof]klgifbsf] cWoog, dgg ® cg'zLng ubf{
;'lSt lbPsf 5g\ . tL ;'lStx¿ w]®}h;f] ;+:s[tsf] b}j+ tb' ;'Kt:o ty}j}lt . b'®+ud+ Hof]ltiff+ Hof]lt®]s+ tGd] zflGtkf7 lbOPsf] 5 . ®fd|f] x'G5 ls <
j]b, pklgifb, efujt, dxfef®t ® dxfsfJo cflbaf6 dgMlzj;+sNkd:t'Ú gfds ;+lxtf ® To;sf] g]kfnLdf o;®L #^% lbg g} dGq, Znf]s jf s'g} k|sf®sf] ;+:s®0f M k|yd, ;fpg @)^^
lnOPsf 5g\ . sltko ;'lSt a+ufnL, lxGbL ® c+u]|hLsf ;lj:tf® cy{ lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, c;f® ! sf nflu ;'lStn] el®Psf] of] k':ts Hofb} pkof]uL 5 . k':ts n]vs M g®sfGt clwsf®L
k|l;4 s[ltaf6 lnOPsf 5g\ . klg z'Snoh'j]{b ;+lxtfsf] of}6f kGgf lbOPsf] 5 . cWoog, dgg ® cg'zLng ug{ nfos 5 . olt pkof]uL k|sfzs M ®dfb]jL clwsf®L
;'lStx¿ dfgjhLjgnfO{ ;'vL agfpg cWoog, …o]g sdf{0okzf] dgLlif0ff] o1] s[0jlGt ljbw]if' wL®fM . k' : ts ;+ s ng ® k| s fzg ug] { g®sfGt clwsf®L d"No M ¿ @%)
dgg ® cg'zLng ug{ nfos 5g\ . x®]s dlxgfnfO{ obk"j+{ oIfdGtM k|hfgf+ tGd] dgM lzj;+sNkd:t' .. wGojfbsf kfq 5g\ . pgn] o;cl3 k|sfzg u®]sf
Pp6f j[Iflrq klg lbOPsf] 5 . lxGb' ;+:s[ltdf kljq Ú d'lg o; dGqsf] lj:tf®df g]kfnL cy{ lbOPsf] 5 . sft~hn of]u;"1, efujt :t'lt ;+u|x cflb k':ts klg
dflgPsf j[Ifx¿df lkkn, cfFk, t'n;L, a]n, czf]s, ;fpg !, ebf} !, c;f]h ! ® sflQs ! sf nflu klg v'a ?rfOPsf] lyof] .