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AI HDC MD THANH PHD HD CH MINH

TAI LIEU HUDNG DAN




LAP DU TDAN
XAY DUNG CD BAN








GIANG VIEN
THs.KS LUDNG VAN VAN CANH




TP. HD CH MINH ,THANG 11, NAM 2007

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QUY NH V KH GIY V K THUT






QUY NH NT V K THUT


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PHN LAI BN V THEO M T K THUT
i vi bn v nh dn dng cng nghip, ta c th chia loi bn v theo ni dung ca bn v
nh sau:
1. Bn v kin trc
a. Tng mt bng
b. Mt bng
c. Mt ng
d. Mt bng mi
e. Mt ct
f. Chi tit
2. Bn v kt cu
a. Mt bng mng ct
b. Mt bng sn
c. Chi tit sn
d. Chi tit kt cu khc
3. Bn v in
a. S nguyn l in
b. Mt bng b tr in
4. Bn v nc
a. S Khng gian
b. Mt bng b tr nc

02 trang u
04
:
o H .
o .
o .
o .
.



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V d nh cc hnh v sau biu din mt ci ly plastic.


Cn c vo hnh v, ta c th tnh c khi lng vt liu (th tch) nha lm 01 ly nh sau:
y 70*70/4*3,14*5*1=19232,5 mm
3

Thnh (100*3,14+70*3,14)*150/2*4*1= 160140 mm
3


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Cch tnh nu trn cng l in hnh cho vic tnh khi lng d ton da vo cc bn v.


v biu din nh v sinh trn.
:

Khi lng b tng dm trn c tnh nh sau:
DN1 0.2*0.3*4*35

Trong mt bn v, ngoi cc k hiu thng thng khng cn ch gii, a s phi c bng
lit k cc k hiu v din gii k hiu. bit thm v cch biu din mt vt th, cc k
hiu thng dng cng nh cc cch tnh khi lng ca tng loi cu to kin trc, ngh
tham kho thm gio trnh tin lng xy dng ca nh xut bn Xy dng.

Sau y l cc k hiu vt liu v vt th thng gp trong cc bn v xy dng

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CCH TNH TIN LNG D TON
Sau y l trnh t cc cng tc cn tnh khi lng v n v tnh khi lng thng dng:
1. o p t : m3
2. Nn mng, nn nh, h rnh : m2, md
3. B tng cc loi: m3
4. Ct thp cc loi: tn
5. Ct pha cc loi: m2 hoc 100m2
6. Xy tng cc loi: m2 hoc m3
7. V ko, x g: ci hoc tn, m3
8. Lp mi: m2
9. Trt tng: m2
10. Trn: m2
11. Lng nn: m2
12. Lt, p gch: m2
13. Lp t hoc sn xut ca: m2 hoc b
14. Sn vi: m2
15. ng cc loi: m hoc 100m
16. Dy dn in cc loi: m hoc 100m
17. Thit b in, v sinh: ci hoc b
18. Vn chuyn: cng hoc 10m, 100m, km

Nhng ngi mi hc cch lp d ton s b lng tng trong vic kim sot u vic, a s
l lp thiu u vic. Thng thng, trnh vic tnh thiu u vic, ngi ta tnh theo
trnh t thi cng ti cng trng. Cch hc lp d ton nhanh nht l chn ly d ton
mu tt nht no , sau bt chc tnh theo th t cc cng vic ca n, k c vic
copy cc m hiu cng vic. y l phng php thc hnh hiu qu nht v mau tin
b nht trong phng php hc cch lp d ton.

gip cho cc bn hnh dung tt c cc u cng vic trong xy dng thng gp, xin gii
thiu mc lc cc nhm cng vic c quy nh theo cc b nh mc mi nht. Khi tnh khi
lng cc u vic, cc bn c th r sot theo mc lc ny kim tra xem mnh c tnh thiu
u vic no khng.
CHNG I: CNG TC CHUN B MT BNG XY DNG
Pht rng to mt bng bng th cng
Pht rng to mt bng bng c gii
Cht cy, o gc cy, bi cy
Cng tc ph d cng trnh
Ph d bng th cng

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Ph d bng my
Vn chuyn ph thi tip 1000m bng t 7 tn
Tho d cc loi kt cu
Tho d cc loi kt cu bng th cng
Tho d kt cu bng my
CHNG II: CNG TC O, P T, , CT
o p t, , ct bng th cng
o t cng trnh bng th cng
Ph bng th cng
p t cng trnh bng th cng
o p t, , ct cng trnh bng my
o san t to mt bng bng my o
o san t to mt bng bng my i
o san t to mt bng bng my cp
o xc t p hoc ra bi thi, bi tp
o mng cng trnh bng my
o mng cng trnh trn nn t mm, yu bng ph
o knh mng bng my o
o knh mng nn ng trn nn t mm, yu b
No vt hoc m rng knh mng trn nn t mm,
o nn ng
o nn ng bng my o ln phng tin vn
o nn ng bng my i
o nn ng bng my cp
San t, bi thi, bi tr, bi gia ti
o t trong khung vy phng nc cc tr trn c
Xi ht bn trong khung vy phng nc
Vn chuyn t bng t t
Vn chuyn t tip 1000m bng t t
Cng tc o mt bng, h mng, knh mng, nn
Ph mt bng cng trnh
Ph h mng cng trnh
Ph knh mng, nn ng
Khoan ph n mn bung trn ging iu p t tr
Ph ng vin
o ph bng ba cn
Xc sau n mn ln phng tin vn chuyn
Vn chuyn bng t t
Vn chuyn sau n mn 1000m tip theo bng t
i sau n mn bng my i
Xc hn hp, tng bi tr, cc b tng
Vn chuyn hn hp, tng, cc b tng lp
Vn chuyn hn hp, tng, cc b tng 1000m
Cng tc ph o hm bng khoan n
Cng tc bc xc, vn chuyn n mn trong hm
p t, ct cng trnh bng my
p t, ct mt bng cng trnh bng tu ht
San m t mt bng
p p, knh mng
p nn ng
p t cng trnh bng m cc
p ct cng trnh
p cng trnh
p p b tng bn mt

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p thn p bng
p lp gia c mi p bng tng
p nt hm
Cng tc no vt cc cng trnh thu
No vt bng tu ht
No vt bng tu cuc bin, cuc sng
No vt bng tu ht bng t hnh
No vt bng tu ht phun, ht bng t hnh,
Xi ht t t tu ht bng, phun ln b
No vt knh mng bng my o gu dy
No vt di nc bng my o gu dy
No vt bng tu o
o ph , bc xc di nc bng tu o
Vn chuyn t, ct bng tu ko, x lan v tu h
Vn chuyn t, ct i bng tu ko, x lan
Vn chuyn t, ct i 1km tip theo ngo#i 6km
CHNG III: CNG TC NG CC, P CC, NH CC, KHO
Cng tc ng cc
ng cc bng th cng
ng cc bng my
ng cc b tng ct thp
ng cc ng b tng ct thp
ng cc vn thp, cc ng thp, cc thp hnh
Nh cc
Lm cc ct
p trc, p sau cc, nh cc c
Cng tc ni cc
Cng tc khoan cc nhi
CHNG IV: CNG TC LM NG
Lm mng ng
Lm mt ng
Cc tiu, bin bo hiu ng b
Ph lc cng tc lm ng (nh mc d ton cp
Cng tc lm mt ng st
Lp t cc ph kin ng st
Lm nn ba lt
Lp t h thng thng tin, tn hiu
Sn xut v lp t phao tiu, ct bo hiu, bin
CHNG V: CNG TC XY GCH
Xy
Xy gch ch
Xy gch th 5x10x20
Xy gch th 4,5x9x19
Xy gch th 4x8x19
Xy gch ng
Xy gch rng
Xy gch b tng rng
Xy tng gch silict
Xy tng thng gi
Xy gch chu la
Ph lc nh mc cp phi va xy
CHNG VI: CNG TC B TNG TI CH
B tng dm sn xut bng my trn v bn
B tng sn xut qua dy chuyn trm trn ti hi

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B tng sn xut qua dy chuyn trm trn ti hi
B tng thu cng
Sn xut va b tng bng trm trn ti hin tr
Vn chuyn va b tng
Cng tc sn xut, lp dng ct thp
Cng tc sn xut, lp dng ct thp cng trnh th
Cng tc sn xut, lp dng, tho d vn khun
Ph lc cng tc b tng nh mc cp phi vt li
CHNG VII: CNG TC SN XUT V LP DNG CU KIN
Sn xut cu kin b tng c sn
Lp dng tm tng, tm s#n, mi 3D-SG
Cng tc sn xut, lp dng, tho d vn khun
Lp dng cu kin b tng c sn
Lao lp dm cu
CHNG VIII: SN XUT, LP DNG CU KIN G
Sn xut v ko
Cng tc lm cu g
Lp dng khun ca, ca cc loi
CHNG IX: SN XUT, LP DNG CU KIN ST THP
Sn xut cu kin st thp
Sn xut, lp dng cu kin dm cu thp
Sn xut, lp dng v thp gia c hm
Sn xut, lp t chi tit t sn trong b tng h
Sn xut ca van
Sn xut kt cu thp
Sn xut mt bch
Lp dng cu kin thp
CHNG X: CNG TC LM MI, LM TRN V CC CNG T
Cng tc lm mi
Cng tc trt
Cng tc p gch,
Cng tc lng
Cng tc lt gch,
Cng tc lm trn
Cng tc lm mc trang tr
Cng tc qut vi, nc xi mng, sn, b
CHNG XI: CC CNG TC KHC
Ty r kt cu thp bng phun ct
Kin trc cc lp mng di nc
Lm mng cu bn ngp nc
Lm lp lt mng trong khung vy
Lm v th r
Lm v th rng
Th hc vo thn k
Gia c nn t yu bng bc thm, vi a k thu
Trng vng c mi knh mng, , p, mi taluy ne
Trng c Vetiver gia c mi taluy
Sn xut, lp t khe co, khe gin, khe ngm lin ke
Ct khe ng ln, sn
Trm khe ng ln, sn bng mastic
Lm khe co, khe gin, khe dc sn, bi, mt ng be
Lp t gi cu, khe co gin cu bng cao su
Lm cu mng, knh mng v mng bng va xi mng
Cng tc lm khp ni

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Khoan l phun xi mng gia c nn p, m#ng chng
Gia c nn p, mng chng thm bng phun xi mng
Khoan gim p
Khoan cm no anke
Khoan to l neo cm neo gia c mi taluy ng
Sn xut, lp t thp no anke nn , mi va
Sn xut, lp t thp no anke trong hm v bm v
Sn xut, lp t ko cng cp neo gia c mi talu
Lp dng li thp gia c mi
Gia c mi ta luy bng phun vy va ximng
Bt mi o bng my
Sn xut, lp dng li thp gia c hm
Phun vy gia c hm
Phun vy xi mng lp y hm ngang
Bm va chn cp neo, cn neo thp fi 32mm gia c m
Khoan, phun va xi mng gia c v hm ngang
Cng tc hon thin nn hm, nn trc khi
Khoan kim tra, x l y cc khoan nhi
Cng tc sn xut, lp dng, tho d ng trt
Lp dng dn gio thp cng c
Cng tc bc xp v vn chuyn ln cao
NH MC 33/2005 - PHN LP T - IN NC
CHNG I: LP T H THNG IN TRONG CNG TRNH
Lp t qut cc loi
Lp t my iu ho khng kh (iu ho cc b)
Lp t cc loi n
Lp t ng, mng bo h dy dn
Lp t ph kin ng dy
Ko ri cc loi dy dn
Lp t cc loi bng in vo tng
Lp t cc thit b ng ngt
Lp t cc thit b o lng bo v
H thng chng st
CHNG II: LP T CC LOI NG V PH TNG
Lp t ng b tng - cng hp
Lp t ng snh, ng xi mng
Lp t ng gang
Lp t ng thp
Lp t ng ng dn xng du tuyn chnh
Lp t ng ng dn xng du trong kho
Lp t ng ng dn xng du vt chng ngi v
Lp t ng ng n ga cc loi
Lp t ng nha
Lp t ng nha nhm
Gia cng, lp t ng ng thng gi
Lp t ph tng ng ng
Lp t ph tng ng b tng
Lp t ph tng ng gang
Lp t ph tng ng thp
Lp t ph tng ng thp khng r
Lp t ph tng ng thp trng km
Lp t ph tng ng ng dn xng du
Lp t ph tng ng ng
Lp t ph tng ng nha

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Lp t cn, ct nha gn xon hdpe bng ng ni,
Gia cng v lp t ph tng ng thng gi
GCL thanh tng cng v gi ng ht iu ho kk;
Lp t bu, be cc loi
Lp t tr v hng cu ho
Lp t ng h o lu lng
Lp t van
Lp mt bch
Lp nt bt
Ct ng thp, ng nha
Th p lc cc loi ng ng, kn ng ng th
Lp t ph kin cp thot nc phc v sinh hot
CHNG III: BO N NG NG V THIT B
CHNG IV: KHOAN KHAI THC NC NGM
Lp t v tho d my - thit b khoan ging
Khoan ging bng my khoan p cp
Khoan ging bng my khoan p cp
Khoan ging bng my khoan xoay t hnh 54cv
Khoan ging bng my khoan xoay t hnh 300cv
Lp t kt cu ging
Thi ra ging khoan
Chn si, st
Vn chuyn mn khoan
Lp t ph kin nh my nc




BI TP
Tnh khi lng d ton xy dng nh v sinh theo bn v nu trn. Hc vin s lm bi tp
ny ti nh v n bui hc s np. Dng MS.Word
hoc MS.Excel tnh ton v lu kt qu li thnh tp tin tp tin ny s c s dng tip cho
phn thc hnh cc bi tip theo. Qu trnh tnh ton, hc vin c th trao i vng mc vi
ging vin cc bui hc k tip.