1-4

.




.

,

. -
150 -

300 ,

600
.

.

199

-:
( )1
( )2
( )3
( )4
( )5
( )6
) (7
.
( )8
( )9
( )10
( )11

, ,


200

.

.

1-1-4 -:

:

,





, , ----- .



:
-:

.
201

-2-1-4 -:


, .

( )1 .
( )2 .
( )3 .
( )4 ,
.
( )5 .

2-4 -:

-
,

202

1
.



, .

200 / 2


5000 3 , 29000 3
, ) 59-58 ( .

1000. /3
( )60

1
2
3
4

300 - 200
29000
5000
4000

5
6
7
8

70 50
4-2
25 - 15
800 -250

. , 1992 25

1 , , ,
, , , 1999 18
- 2 , , ,
, , , 1998, 20

203

( ) 61

/1 /1

/1 /1

/1

/1

/1

/1

/1

400 900

250 300

250

200

4300 1700

2200

, , , -21 199827

,

( )62


.

204

( ) 62

pb

0.1

, ,

cu

zn

ni

0.05

fe

0.3

mn

0.1

mg

50

, ,

, , , ,
, , , 1987 68

:
205

.1
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .

1-2-4 -:



30000
250 10 % 75
63
250-100
- ( ) 26 -
1996 32

5 3 ,

% 30 () 4

206

( ) 63

2004

2005

2006

30000

31050

34426 33261.5 32136.8

2007

2009

2008

2010

36878 35630.5

2005
( )32
2010-2004
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0

63

% 70
.
.

,
207

.


( )64 ,
.
( )64


2010

/3

3
/

/3

36878

1000

36878000

60000000

23122000

36878

1500

55317000

60000000

4683000

36878

130

4794140

60000000

55205862

, ,

( )25

208

2-2-4 -:

60 25 ,

N L * AC * T
WL = ------------------------1000

= WL
= NL
= AC ( /)
T

= ( )

= 1000


( )65

-------

50

50

25

27

26

. , 103
. 1 , 103
209

( )65

3
( )66 -:
% 75
.

( )


( )66 /

/ /

301

50

15050

26

234

35592

142368

16204

64816

222468

. , 103

210

3-2-4 -:


-
( ) 67
-

,

.


:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4
%90
.

,

211

.2004
( )67

/ 3

/ 3

806.5
7075
375
200
11.75
25

3391
4523
4922
5251
7143
9612

2734841.5
32000225
1845750
1050200
83930.25
240300

- 1999

% 80 70

-1-3-2-4 -:
2125 ( )68
%35-25
,
.
( ) 68

58524
2125

49373
1688

2002


212

% 70 -

1-1 -3-2-4 -:


.
% 90
.
) 33 ( % 90
-

( )33

213

2-1-3-2-4 -:



,

3-1-3-2-4

4-1-3-2-4 - -:
20

5-3
% 60 - 40

.
.

214

5-1-3-2-4 -:

% 37.5
12 3
3 5700
7 1

( )5
% 30-20 .
.

.

-1
.
-2
-3

.
-4
.
.1 , 235
215

-5



( 5 )

( 5 )

, ,

2010

( - )

-2-3-2-4 -:

% 90
,


% 41-18 ( )69
,
216

% 2

( ) 5
( )69 3

5.807
9.457
5.835
7.095
6.718
26.170
22.137

4.741
7.881
4.289
4.440
4.800
15.545
18.946

%
1.066
1.576
1.546
2.655
1.918
10.625
3.197

- -

%18
%17
%14
%37
%29
%41
%32
2006-4-26-

1-2-3-2-4
-
6
.
( ) 6

217

%85



()7
% 7
%4
%2
( , ) %2

218

( ) 7

7

219

-2-2-3-2-4 -:

% 50
. ( ) 34 ( )70


3-1
( )70

8520

1204.3

3971

254

1024.8

285.9

391.2

3.2

806.2

7.7

191.7

/
( 34
/

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000
0

220

( )71 /

1646,7

1263

1808.9

16.8

11.8

0.2

36.4

35

2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

200

71

4-2-4 -:


( )72 .

221

( ) 72 / 3
/

/ 3

22.000

165.000

380.000

, , , 27

7-3
, 10
2000 ( 2.5 )
, 72 (
)
73 ( )

/ /

15

2000

16000

( )

1000

12

12000

10

1.5

60

= 365 28060

222

365/

28060

10241900

-5-2-4 -:
3 15.000 ( )1

,

.


73
74

/3

4794140
63
37955246
66
222468
64
10241900
72

&

53213754

60000000

51

+ 6786246

( )73 :

.1 , , ,
, 10-7 , ,2000, , .43
223