First Amendment: First article of Bill or Rights, forbidding Congress from interfering with freedom of speech, religion, assembly,

, and press.

Fourth Amendment: A part of Bill of Rights, guarding citizens against unreasonable seizures and searches. A response to writ of assistance, a general search warrant.

Ninth Amendment: A part of Bill of Rights, addressing rights of people who are not enumerated in the Constitution.

Fourteenth Amendment: A part of Bill of Rights, defining national citizenship and prohibiting the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens.

Zone of privacy: Distinctive privacy rights are protected by the Constitution, also guaranteed by Bill of Rights.

Substantive due process: A process questioning government whether it has adequate reason taking away a persons life, liberty, or property.

Precedent cases: Ferguson v. Skrupa (1963) Doe v. Bolton (1970) Babbitz v. McCann (1970) Liverpool, New York, Pennsylvania S.S. Co. v. Commissioners of Emigration (1885) Ashwander v. TVA (1936) Prince v. Massachusetts (1944)