TRNG THPT TRN QUC TUN

T: TON

THI TH I HC LN 2 - nm 2012-2013
Mn : Ton (Danh cho khi D)
Thi gian : 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao ).

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2.0 im). Cho ham s y =

1 3 3 2
x x +1
2
2

1) Khao sat s bin thin va ve thi (C) cua ham s.

2) Goi d la ng thng i qua im A(1; 0) va co h s goc m, tim m ng thng d ct thi (C)
tai ba im phn bit A, B, C ; vi m va tim, chng to hai tip tuyn cua (C) tai B va C song song vi nhau.
Cu II (2.0 im).
1) Giai phng trinh
2) Giai phng trinh

cos 3 x + 3 3 sin 2 x 7 cos x = 0 .

(6 +4 2 )

Cu III (1.0 im). Tinh tich phn:

4 x +1 2 x

I =
0

4 2 + 2

4 x +1 2 x

+2 = 0

sin 4 x
dx
(sin x + cos x) 2

Cu IV (1.0 im). Cho hinh chop S.ABCD co ay ABCD la hinh ch nht, canh AB = a, canh AD = a 3 ,
tam giac SAB cn tai A va nm trn mt phng vung goc vi mt phng ay, goc gia canh bn SD vi mt
phng ay bng 600. Tinh th tich khi chop S.ABCD va khoang cach t A n mp(SBD).
Cu V (1.0 im).

Tm m h sau c nhiu hn mt nghim thc:

x 2 + 2 y = 10 x

3 x x
2
y

2
x
+
= (2m + 1) x

II. PHN RING (3.0 im). Thi sinh chi c lam mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B).
A. Theo chng trinh chun
Cu VIa (2.0 im).
1) Trong khng gian cha h truc Oxyz cho ng thng :

x +1 y 2 z
=
=
va mt phng (P):
1
1
2

goi A la giao im cua va mp(P); I la im thuc ng thng va co hoanh bng 1;

mt cu tm I ban kinh IA ct mp(P) theo mt ng tron giao tuyn, tim tm va tinh ban kinh cua ng tron
giao tuyn o.
2) Trong mt phng cha h truc toa Oxy cho ng thng d: x 2 y + 1 = 0 va hai im A (0;1)
, B (5;1) , vit phng trinh tng quat cua ng thng bit i qua trung im I cua oan AB va ct
ng thng d tai im C sao cho tam giac ABC vung tai C.
Cu VIIa (1.0 im). Cho s phc z = 1 2i , tinh m un cua s phc w bit: z 2 = (2.z + z )w .
x + y z +1 = 0 ,

B. Theo chng trinh nng cao

Cu VIb (2.0 im).
1; 1; 4) ; vit
1) Trong khng gian cha h truc toa Oxyz cho hai im A (7; 5; 4) , B (
phng trinh tham s cua ng thng d bit d i qua gc toa O, d vung goc vi ng thng AB va ct
ng thng AB.
2) Trong mt phng cha h truc toa Oxy cho tam giac ABC co trong tm G(1; 1) va inh A(-1; 3);
1

ng thng AB co phng trinh: 4 x 3 y + 5 = 0 , ng thng BC i qua im K 0; . Tim toa cac

inh B va C.
Cu VIIb (1.0 im). Tim cac cn bc hai cua s phc z =

1 + 3i
2 + 2i

. Ht

Cu

AP AN - THI TH H LN 2 Khi D
Ni dung ap an

im

* TX: D = R
3
* y = x 2 3x ;
2

1)
(1.0
)

32
y = 0 x 3x = 0
2

y = ;
* Gii han: xlim

* BBT:

x = 0 y = 1
x= 2 y = 1

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lim y = +

x +

x
y
+
y

0
0

2
0

+
+
+

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-1

Suy ra: ham s ng bin trn cac khoang (;0) va ( 2;+) va nghich bin trn
khoang (0; 2)
Ham s at cc ai tai x = 0, yC = 1, at cc tiu tai x = 2, yCT = -1.
* thi: ve qua cac im c bit, cong ung dang,
* qua A, co h s goc m co pt: y = m( x 1)
Phng trinh HG cua va (C) la:

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1 3 3 2
x x + 1 = m( x 1) ( x 1)( x 2 2 x 2 2m) = 0
2
2

I
(2.0)

x = 1
2
(1)
x 2 x 2 2m = 0
ng thng ct (C) tai ba im phn bit (1) co hai nghim phn bit x1, x2

2)
(1.0
)

khac 1

3 + 2m > 0
'> 0 3
3 m >
1 2 2 2m 0 m 2
2

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(2)
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* Vi K (2), goi B(x1; y1), C(x2; y2), ta co x1 + x2 = 2 => x2 = 2 x1

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3 2
x1 3x1
2
3
2
+ Tip tuyn cua (C) tai C co h s goc k2 = y(x2) = ( 2 x1 ) 3( 2 x1 ) =
2
3 2
x1 3x1
2

+ Tip tuyn cua (C) tai B co h s goc k1 = y(x1) =

=> k1 = k2 , vi moi m thoa (2) => pcm.

II
(2.0)

1)
(1.0
)

cos 3 x + 3 3 sin 2 x 7 cos x = 0 cos 3x + cos x + 3 3 sin 2 x 8 cos x = 0

2 cos 2 x cos x + 6 3 cos x sin x 8 cos x = 0 2 cos x(cos 2 x + 3 3 sin x 4) = 0

cos x = 0

cos 2 x + 3 3 sin x 4 = 0

* cos x = 0 x =

+ k
2

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(1)

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 cos x = 3 (loai)

x = + 2 m
* (1) 2 sin x + 3 3 sin x 3 = 0
3
6
cos x = 2
2

Vy phng trinh co cac nghim la x =

* K : x 0
Phng trinh a cho <=>
t t = (2 + 2 ) 4 x +1 2 x
2)
(1.0
)

(2 + 2 )

2(

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+ k , x = + 2m
2
6

4 x +1 2 x )

4 2 + 2

4 x +1 2 x

+2 = 0

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(K: t > 1)
t = 2 + 2

Ta c phng trinh: t2 4t + 2 = 0

t = 2 2

* t = 2+ 2

(loai )

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4 x +1 2 x =1 6 x 2 ( 4 x +1) 2 x = 0 3 x = ( 4 x +1).2 x

x= 0
x 2 2x = 0
(nhn so vi K)
x= 2

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Vy phng trinh a cho co hai nghim x = 0 va x = 2.

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sin 4 x
2 sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx =
dx
2
1 + sin 2 x
0 (sin x + cos x )
0
* t u = 1+sin2x => du = 2cos2xdx

i cn: x = 0 u = 1, x = u = 2

* I=

III
(1.0)

4
u 1
1

du = 1 du = (u ln | u |)
Ta c: I =
u
u
1
1
2

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2
1

* Tinh VS.ABCD
+ Goi H la trung im cua AB => SH AB
=> SH (ABCD) => HD la hinh chiu cua SD
trn (ABCD) => goc gia SD va (ABCD) la
goc SDH = 600.
+ HD =

0.25

a 13
a 39
SH = HD. tan 60 0 =
2
2

1
3
1
a 39
a 3 13
= .a.a 3.
=
3
2
2

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Vy V S . ABCD = .S ABCD .SH

IV
(1.0)

= 1 ln 2

D
O
C

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* Tinh d(A, (SBD))

+ VS.ABD =

1
1
a 3 13
VS.ABCD =
= .S SBD .d ( A, ( SBD ))
2
3
4

=> d(A,(SBD)) =

3.V S . ABD
S SBD
+ Goi O = AC BD , I va E ln lt la trung im cua OB va IB.
Ta co: BD = AC = 2a => tam giac AOB u canh a => AI OB => HE OB.
Vi OB HE va OB SH => OB SE

AI =

a 3
a 3
a 159
HE =
=> SE =
2
4
4

Vy: d(A,(SBD)) =

3.V S . ABD
3a 13
=
S SBD
159

1
2

=> S SBD = .BD.SE =

a 2 159
4

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 x 2 + 2 y = 10 x

H
3 x x
2
y

2
x
+
= (2m + 1) x

2 y = 10 x x 2

x x
2
3
10
x

2
x
+
= (2m + 1) x (1)

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* K: 0 x 2
* D thy (x; y) = (0; 0) la mt nghim cua h vi moi m.
* Vi 0 < x 2 , chia 2 v phng trinh (1) cho x , c:
10 x 2 x 2 +

1
x = 2m + 1
2

(2)

V
(1.0)

2
Xet ham s f (x ) = 10 x 2 x +

f ( x) =
/

4x 1
2 10 x 2 x 2

1
+ ,
2

Ta co: f(1/2) = 13/4, f(0) =

BBT:
T BBT => (2) co nghim
1 2m + 1

10

1
x, 0<x2
2

1)
(1.0
)

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x = 1(loai)
f ( x) = 0 2 x + x 1 = 0
x = 1/ 2
/

, f(2) = 1
x

0
+

f(x)

13
4

f(x)

13
* Vy cac gia tri cn tim la 1 2m + 1
4

VIa
(2.0)

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Nhn xet: H a cho co nhiu hn mt nghim pt (2) co nghim.

x+ 1 y 2 z x= 0
= =

* Toa A la nghim cua h 1 1 2 y = 1

x + y z + 1 = 0 z = 2

10

1/2
0
13/4

2
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1
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=> A(0; 1; 2).

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* I thuc va co hoang bng 1 => I(1; 0; 4)

* Goi H la tm ng tron giao tuyn => H la hinh chiu vung goc cua I trn (P).
1) , ng thng d i qua I, vung goc vi (P) nhn
Mp(P) co mt VTPT n =(1;1;

n =(1;1;
1)

lam VTCP co phng trinh

x = 1+ t

y= t
z= 4 t

Vi H = d (P ) => Toa H la nghim x, y, z cua h

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 x = 1+ t

2 5 ; 2 ; 10
y= t
t = => H 3 3 3

3
z= 4 t
x + y z + 1= 0

5 2 10
, ban kinh r = HA =
3 3 3

42
.
3

Vy ng tron giao tuyn co tm H ; ;

* I la trung im cua oan AB => I(5/2; -1)
* C d => C(2t-1; t)
Tam giac ABC vung tai C AC.BC = 0
2)
(1.0
)

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t = 1
(2t 1)(2t 6) + (t + 1) 2 = 0 5t 2 12t + 7 = 0
t = 7 /5

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* t = 1 => C(1; 1)

3
2

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ng thng i qua C, nhn IC = ;2 lam VTCP co pt: 4x + 3y -7 = 0

* t = 7/5 => C(9/5; 7/5)
7 12
; lam VTCP co pt: 24x + 7y -53 = 0
10 5
* Vi z = 1 2i , ta co z 2 = (2.z + z )w (1 2i ) 2 = (2(1 + 2i ) + 1 2i ) w
3 4i = (3 + 2i ) w

ng thng i qua C, nhn IC =

VIIa
(1.0)

w=

3 4i ( 3 4i )(3 2i )
17 6
=
=
i
3 + 2i
13
13 13

Vy | w | =
VIb
(2.0)

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5 13
13

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1
AB = ( 2;1;2)
4
x +1 y 1 z 4
=
=
ng thng AB co phng trinh:
2
1
2

1)
(1.0
)

AB =( 8;4;8) ,

chon u =

* Gia s d vung goc va ct AB tai H => H(2t1; t+1; 4 2t)

Vi d i qua O va d AB
=> OH AB OH .u = 0 4t 2 + t + 1 8 + 4t = 0 t = 1 => H(1; 2; 2)

* d i qua O, co VTCP

2)
(1.0
)

OH =(1;2;2)

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x= t

y = 2t
z = 2t

nn co phng trinh tham s la:

* Goi M(x; y) la trung im cua canh BC

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2
2 = (x + 1)

2 3 x= 2
=> AG = AM

3 2 y= 0
2 = (y 3)
3

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=> M(2; 0).

ng thng BC i qua M, co VTCP
x 4y 2 = 0

* Toa B la nghim cua h

MK =( 2;1 / 2)

x 4y 2 = 0 x = 2

4x 3y + 5 = 0 y = 1

* M la trung im cua canh BC

=> B(-2; -1)

xC = 2.x M x B = 6

yC = 2 y M y B = 1

=> C(6; 1)

i ) = 2 cos + i sin
2
3
3

2
2

+
i
* 2+2i = 2 2
= 2 2 cos + i sin
1
2

* 1 + 3i = 2( +

VIIb
(1.0)

w=4

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+ i sin .
cos
24
24
2

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1 + 3i
+ i sin
cos
Nn: z =
=
12
12
2 + 2i
2

Vy z co hai cn bc hai la

nn co phng trinh:

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* Ghi chu: Moi cach giai khac, nu ung, vn cho im ti a.

Ht