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"#/$ T&A H0A H1C 122,3n 24 Th5i gi6n 457 22*1182*124

M 112 Chn cu tr li ng nht trong bn la chn ! "! C! # cho $%i cu &au: Cu 1K -nh cht !t "L n5o d(Mi N# khOng 'h<i "5 tnh cht !t "L cPa ;%tQ R,@im "o i n8ng khI nIng ch<# B, M5u !5ng nNu, dSo dT rUn H, VWn iAn !5 nhiAt t:t V,HI tnh nhiTm tX Cu 2K -inh th h4' cht hIa h.c Y?ZH (4c g.i "5K R,B?m?ntit B, h?matit H,manh?tit V, Bid?rit Cu 3: [u* tr9nh ;<n But gang trong "\ cao, 1u8ng h?matit / khJ th?o ;) C R, Y?Z]^ Y?_]Z Y?] Y? B, Y?Z]^ Y?] Y?_]Z Y? H, Y?_]Z Y?Z]^ Y?] Y? V, R, Y?_]Z Y?] Y?Z]^ Y? Cu 4: d`# n5o ;au N# (4c B' ang th?o th tE tnh khJ tbng d6nK R, F/, Ni, Gn, cn,Hr, Y? B, F/, Gn, Ni, Y?, Hr, cn H, Ni, Y?, cn ,F/, R", Hr V, F/, Gn, Y?, Hr, Ni, cn Cu 5: Hu h9nh ? n5o "5 cPa Y?Zd R, eRrf Zdg B, eRrf Zd^ H, eRrf ZdZ V, eRrf Zdh Cu 6: -nh cht hIa h.c 8c tr(ng cPa h4' cht ;%t ijjk "5K R,tnh oBi hIa B, tnh khJ H, tnh "(lng tnh V, H< R !5 H Cu 79 Nhm tX tX dung dch H_G]^ "o`ng !5o dung dch @_Hr]^ th9 m5u cPa dung dch chu#n tX A. khOng m5u ;ang m5u !5ng, :. m5u da cam ;ang m5u !5ng, C. khOng m5u ;ang m5u da cam, ;. m5u !5ng ;ang m5u da cam, Cu 8: @hi "Nu trong khOng kh =m mt !t /nng ;%t tN# i;%t tr*ng thick / ;N# ;*t ;Nu tMi "M' ;%t /$n trong, ;o B<# ra 1u* tr9nhK R Gn / bn m\n iAn hIa, B Gn / bn m\n hIa h.c, C Y? / bn m\n iAn hIa, V Y? / bn m\n hIa h.c, Cu 9: Khi cho cc cht: Ag, Cu, CuO, Al, Fe vo dung dch axit HCl th cc cht u b tan h t l
R Cu, Al, Fe : CuO, Al, Fe H Cu, Ag, Fe ; Al, Fe, Ag

Cu 10: Nhn nh n5o ;au N# )6i< A >Cng tan (4c trong dung dch Y?H"Z, B G%t tan (4c trong dung dch Y?H"Z, H >Cng tan (4c trong dung dchHH", ; G%t tan (4c trong dung dch HuG]^, Cu 11: HNu n5o ;au N# angK R, Rg cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z B, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd F/H"_ H, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z V, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"_ Cu 12: V`# n5o ;au N# cI tnh cht "(lng tnhQ R, cn], NaHH]Z, R", Hu] B, cni]Hk_, R"_]Z, Y?H"Z, @HH]Z H, R"H"Z, Hr_]Z, cn], HaiHH]Zk_ V, Hr_]Z, cn], R"i]HkZ, NaHH]Z Cu 13: Ngam mot lng nho hon hp bot Al va Cu trong mot lng tha moi dd chat sau, trng hp nao hon hp b hoa tan h!t "sau mot thi gian dai# R, HH" B, Na]H H, Y?H"Z V, Y?H"_ Cu 14 Hho "uCng kh H] id(k 1ua h7n h4' c*c oBit Hu], Y? _]Z, cn], Mg] nung nhiAt cao, Gau 'h<n ng h7n h4' r%n c\n " i "5K R, Hu, Y?, cn, Mg], B, Hu, Y?, cn], Mg], H, Hu, Y?, cn, Mg, V, Hu, Y?], cn], Mg], Cu 15. Nhang thanh ;%t !5o dung dch HuG] ^, ;au mt thpi gian "# thanh ;%t ra, rJa ; ch, ;# khO th# kh:i "(4ng tbng q,hg, @h:i "(4ng Hu ` /*m !5o thanh ;%t "5 R, ^,rg B, q,^rg H, s,gg V, Z,r^g Cu 16: H\a tan mg Y? trong dung dch HN]Z d( ;inh ra h7n h4' kh cha ht_m" N] _ !5 ^^rm" N], i>@-Hk -9m mQ R, q,ghg B, 2,2_g H, 2,hrg V, _,_^g

Cu 17: H\a tan ho5n to5n g,thg kim "o i 3 !5o dd HN]Z"o`ng d( th9 thu (4c 2,Z^^ "t kh N] iktck, @im "o i 3 "5K R, cn B, F/ H, Y? V, Hu Cu 18: @hJ ho5n to5n 2gg h7n h4' gCm Y?], Y? _]Z, Y?Z]^ c6n dung rshm" kh H] iktck nhiAt cao, @h:i "(4ng cht r%n thu (4c ;au khi kt thac 'h<n ng "5K R, 2^,Zhg B, 2h,hg H, 2Z,Zhg V, @t 1u< kh*c Cu 19. Hho _g gam h7n h4' kim "o i cn, Hu !5o dung dch HH" id(k, Gau khi 'h<n ng B<# ra ho5n to5n, thu (4c ^,^r "t kh H_ iktck !5 m gam kim "o i khOng tan, vi* tr cPa m "5 R, 2Z B, 2_ H, h,g V, 2q Cu 2*9 @h:i "u4ng @_Hr_]t c6n dung oBi ho* ht q,h mo" Y?G]^ trong dung dch cI H_G]^ "o`ng "5m mOi tr(png "5 iHho ] w 2h, @ w Zs, Hr w g_k A. _s,^ gam :. gs,_ gam, C. _^,s gam, ;. _s,h gam Cu 21: Y?B]# t*c dng !Mi dd HN]Z, 'h<n ng B<# ra khOng 'h<i "5 'h<n ng oBi hIa khJ khi Y?B]# "5K R, Y?] B, Y?_]Z H, Y?Z]^ V, Y?Z]^ ho8c Y?_]Z Cu 22: H8' cht n5o ;au N# 'h<n ng !Mi c< _ dung dch HH" !5 Na]HQ R,Hr] !5 R"_]Z B,Hr] !5 Hr_]Z H, Hr_]Z !5 R"_]Z V, R"_]Z !5 Hr]Z Cu 2%9 Ho5 tan m gam Y? trong dung dch HH" d(, ;au khi 'h<n ng kt thac thu (4c ^,^r "t kh H_ i ktck, vi* tr cPa m "5 A. _,r, :. 2,^, C. g,h, ;. 22,_, Cu 24: -r(png h4' n5o ;au N# khOng cI ;E 'hu h4' gixa t$n 1u8ng ;%t !5 cOng thc h4' cht chnh cI trong 1u8ngQ R, H?matit nNu cha Y?_]Z B, Manh?tit cha Y?Z]^ H, 3i?rit cha Y?H]Z V, Firit cha Y?G_ Cu 25: vi<i thch ng dng cPa crom n5o d(Mi N# khOng h4' "Q R, Hrom "5 kim "o i rt cng nht cI th dung c%t thP# tinh, B, Hrom "5 kim "o i nhy, n$n (4c ;J dng t o c*c h4' kim dung trong ng5nh h5ng khOng, H, Hrom "5m h4' kim cng !5 chu nhiAt h)n n$n dung t o thz' cng, khOng g{, chu nhiAt, V, >i+u kiAn th(png, crom t o (4c "M' m5ng oBit mn, /+n ch%c n$n Hr (4c dung m /<o !A thz', Cu 26. Ho5 tan __,^ gam Y? /nng dung dch HN]Z "o`ng id(k, ;inh ra V "t kh N] i;<n 'h=m khJ du# nht, ktck, vi* tr cPa V "5 R, _,_^, B, Z,Zh, H, ^,^r, V, r,sh, Cu 27. Nu cho dung dch Na]H !5o dung dch Y?H"Z th9 But hiAn R, kt tPa m5u tr%ng h)i Banh, B, kt tPa m5u tr%ng h)i Banh, ;au I chu#n d6n ;ang m5u nNu m, H, kt tPa m5u Banh "am, V, kt tPa m5u nNu m, Cu 28. ]Bit n5o d(Mi N# thuc "o i oBit aBitQ R, @_] B, Na_] H, Ha] V, Hr]Z Cu 29: Ngu#$n "iAu ;<n But thz' "5K R, 1u8ng h?matit B, 1u8ng manh?tit H, gang V, 1u8ng 'irit Cu 30 H4' cht n5o ;au N# khng cI tnh "(lng tnh Q R, NaHH]Z B, R"i]HkZ H, cnG]^ V, Hri]HkZ

A Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu = Cu 1*

; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 Cu 1= Cu 2*

; Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 Cu 2= Cu %*

H v tn: Lp: M 212

"#/$ T&A H0A H1C 12 2,3n 24 Th5i gi6n 457 22*1*82*114

Chn cu tr li ng nht trong bn la chn ! "! C! # cho $%i cu &au: Cu 1: Fh()ng tr9nh hIa h.c n5o ;au N# !it khOng angQ tq tq R, ZY? d _]_ Y?Z]^ B, _Y? d ZH"_ _Y?H"Z q q t t H, _Y? d Zj_ _Y?jZ V, Y? d G Y?G Cu 2: Ngu#$n "iAu ;<n But thz' "5K R,gang B, 1u8ng manh?tit H, 1u8ng 'irit V, 1u8ng h?matit Cu 3: Hho c*c chtK H"_, dd Na]H, /t R", HN]Z, Y?, HI /ao nhi$u cht t*c dng (4c !Mi ion Y?_d R, g B, ^ H, Z V, _ Cu 4: V`# n5o ;au N# cI tnh cht "(lng tnhQ R, cn], NaHH]Z, R", Hui]Hk_ B, cni]Hk_, R"_]Z, Y?H"Z, @HH]Z H, R"H"Z, Hr_]Z, cn], HaiHH]Zk_ V, Hr_]Z, cn], R"i]HkZ, NaHH]Z Cu 5: G%t tN# (4c 'hP "$n /+ m8t /i kim "o i n5oQ R, cn B, Ni H, Hr V, Gn Cu 6. @im "o i Y? 'h<n ng (4c !Mi dung dch n5o ;au N# t o th5nh mu:i ;%tijjjkQ R, Vung dch H_G]^ i"o`ngk B, Vung dch HH" H, Vung dch HuG]^ V, Vung dch HN]Z i"o`ng, d(k Cu 7 Hho "uCng kh H_ id(k 1ua h7n h4' c*c oBit Hu], Y?_]Z, cn], Mg] nung nhiAt cao, Gau 'h<n ng h7n h4' r%n c\n " i "5K R, Hu, Y?, cn, Mg], B, Hu, Y?, cn], Mg], H, Hu, Y?, cn, Mg, V, Hu, Y?], cn], Mg], Cu 8 9 ]Bit n5o d(Mi N# thuc "o i oBit aBitQ R, @_] B, Na_] H, Ha] V, Hr]Z Cu =9 H*c ;: oBi ho* 8c tr(ng cPa crom "5K A. d_| d^, dh, :. d_, dZ, dh, C. d2, d_, d^, dh, ;. dZ, d^, dh, Zd h Cu 10: Hation } cI 'hNn "M' ngo5i cung "5 _' , Ngu#$n tJ } "5K R, G B, R" H, N V, Mg Cu 11. HOng thc hIa h.c cPa ;%tijjjk hiroBit "5 R, Y?] B, Y?i]Hk_ H, Y?i]HkZ V, Y?_]Z Cu 12. > khJ ion Y?Zd trong dung dch th5nh ion Y?_d cI th dung mt "(4ng d( R, kim "o i Mg, B, kim "o i Hu, H, kim "o i Ba, V, kim "o i Rg, Cu 1%K Hho rg h7n h4' kim "o i Mg !5 Y? t*c dng ht !Mi dung dch HH" th# tho*t ra g,h "t H_ iktck, @h:i "(4ng mu:i t o ra trong dung dch "5 R, __,_gg B, __,tgg H, _^,^gg V, _g,tgg Cu 14: HNu n5o ;au N# khOng angK R, Y? cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z B, Y? cI kh< nbng tan trong dd HuH"_ H, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z V, Rg cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z Cu 15. VWn H] d( 1ua h~n h4' gCm R"_]Z, Y?_]Z, Hu], Mg] un nIng, Gau khi 'h<n ng ho5n to5n, thu (4c h~n h4' r%n gCmK R, R"_]Z, Y?, Hu, Mg] B, R", Y?, Hu, Mg H, R", Y?, Hu, Mg] V, R"_]Z, Y?, Hu, Mg Cu 16K $rong so ca%c &im loai' Nhom, sa(t, )o*ng, ch+, crom th+ &im loai c%ng nhat la' A Nhom B ,o*ng H Crom V -a(t Cu 17: Cho dung d ch .a"/0#1 d vao dung d ch ch%a hon hp muoi 2!Cl 1 , Cu-/3 va AlCl4 thu )c &!t tua5 Nung &!t tua trong &hong &h6 )!n &hoi lng &hong )o7i thu )c chat ra(n A go*m

R 2!/, Cu/, Al1/4 va Cu/

B 2!/ , Cu/, .a-/3 H 2!1/4, Cu/ va .a-/3

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Cu 18: Hu h9nh ? cPa ion HrZd "5K R, eRrf Zdg B, eRrf Zd^

H, eRrf ZdZ

V, eRrf Zd_

Cu 19' Y? cI th tan trong dung dch cht n5o ;au N# Q R, R"H"Z B, Y?H"Z H, Y?H"_ V, MgH"_ Cu 2*9 @h:i "u4ng @_Hr_]t c6n dung oBi ho* ht q,h mo" Y?G]^ trong dung dch cI H_G]^ "o`ng "5m mOi tr(png "5 iHho ] w 2h, @ w Zs, Hr w g_k A. _s,^ gam :. gs,_ gam, C. _^,s gam, ;. _s,h gam Cu 21: @hJ ho5n to5n h^g ;%t oBit /nng kh H] nhiAt cao, khi kt thac 'h<n ng kh:i "(4ng cht r%n gi<m 2s,_g, HOng thc cPa ;%t oBit "5K R, Y?Z]^ B, Y?_]Z H, Y?] V,@t 1u< kh*c Cu 22: -inh th h4' cht hIa h.c Y?ZH (4c g.i "5K R,B?m?ntit B, h?matit H,manh?tit V, Bid?rit Cu 23: H\a tan ho5n to5n 2s,hg kim "o i 3 hIa tr Z !5o dd HN] Z"o`ng d( th9 thu (4c _Z,g_ "t kh N] _ iktck, @im "o i 3 "5K R, R" B, Hr H, Y? V, Gn Cu 24: H\a tan mg Hu trong dung dch HN]Z d( ;inh ra h7n h4' kh cha rshm" N]_ !5 __^m" N], -9m mQ R, q,shg B, 2,_rg H, 2,hrg V, _,_^g Cu 25: Hho mt "(4ng ;%t d( !5o dd HN]Z "o`ng cI kh dT hIa nNu /a# ra, khi 'h<n ng kt thac th9 dung dch thu (4c cI cha mu:i n5oQ R, Y?iN]ZkZ B, Y?iN]Zk_ H, Y?iN]ZkZ !5 Y?iN]Zk_ V, @hOng B*c nh (4c, Cu 26: 2qg h7n h4' gCm Y? !5 Hu !5o dd HH" d( thu (4c 2,2_ "t kh /a# ra iktck @h:i "(4ng cPa Hu trong h7n h4' "5K R, _r B, t_ H, gh V, h^ Cu 27: >i+u n5o ;au N# ang khi nIi !+ Y?_d R, Y?_d cI tnh oBi hIa, khOng cI tnh khJ B,Y?_d cI tnh khJ, khOng cI oBi hIa _d H, Y? cI tnh oBi hIa, !5 cI tnh khJ V, Y?_d cI tnh "(lng tnh Cu 289 Nhm tX tX dung dch H_G]^ "o`ng !5o dung dch @_Hr]^ th9 m5u cPa dung dch chu#n tX A. khOng m5u ;ang m5u !5ng, :. m5u da cam ;ang m5u !5ng, C. khOng m5u ;ang m5u da cam, ;. m5u !5ng ;ang m5u da cam, Cu 2=9 Ho5 tan m gam Y? trong dung dch HH" d(, ;au khi 'h<n ng kt thac thu (4c ^,^r "t kh H_ i ktck, vi* tr cPa m "5 A. _,r, :. 2,^, C. g,h, ;. 22,_, Cu 30. Ngu#$n tJ cPa mt ngu#$n t: 3 cI t~ng ;: h t 'roton, notron !5 ?"?ctron "5 r_, trong I ;: h t mang iAn nhi+u h)n ;: h t khOng mang iAn "5 __, Ngu#$n t: 3 "5 R, ;%t B, /rom H, 'hot'ho V, crom

A Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu = Cu 1*

; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 Cu 1= Cu 2*

; Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 Cu 2= Cu %*

H v tn: Lp:

"#/$ T&A H0A H1C 122,3n 24 Th5i gi6n 457 22*1*82*114

M 315
Chn cu tr li ng nht trong bn la chn ! "! C! # cho $%i cu &au: Cu 1: Fh<n ng n5o khOng B<# raQ tq R, Y? d H"_ Y?H"_ B, Y? d HuH"_ Hu d Y?H"_ H, Y? d _ Y?H"Z ZY?H"_ V, Hu d _Y?H"Z _Y?H"_ d HuH"_ Cu 2: G: oBi hIa 'h~ /in cPa crom trong h4' cht "5K R, d2, d_, dZ B, d_, d^, dh H, d_, dZ, dh V, d2, dZ, dg Cu 3: Hho c*c ngu#$n "iAuK 1u8ng ;%t, than c:c, cht ch<#, khOng kh, HI /ao nhi$u ngu#$n "iAu (4c ;J dng trong 1u* tr9nh ;<n But gangQ R, 2 B, _ H, Z V, ^ Cu 4: Hho c*c cht K Y?H"Z, HuG]^, cnG]^, Y?G]^, RgN]Z, Na]H, HN]Z "o`ng, H_G]^ 8c ngui, HI /ao nhi$u cht t*c dng (4c !Mi ;%t R, h B, g H, ^ V, Z Cu 5: Nhm dd Na]H !5o dd mu:i n5o ;au N# th9 cI kt tPa ;au I tan trong ddNa]H d(K R, MgG]^ B, Hr_iG]^kZ H, HaG]^ V, HuG]^ Cu !. ]Bit n5o d(Mi N# thuc "o i oBit aBitQ R, @_] B, Na_] H, Ha] V, Hr]Z Cu 7. H8' kim "o i n5o ;au N# /+n trong khOng kh !5 n(Mc do cI m5ng oBit /<o !A Q R, Y? !5 R" B, Y? !5 Hr H, R" !5 Hr V, Mn !5 Hr Cu 89 Ho5 tan m gam Y? trong dung dch HH" d(, ;au khi 'h<n ng kt thac thu (4c ^,^r "t kh H_ i ktck, vi* tr cPa m "5 A. _,r, :. 2,^, C. g,h, ;. 22,_, Cu =, H*c kim "o i thuc d`# n5o ;au N# +u 'h<n ng !Mi dung dch HuH"_ Q R, Na, Mg, Rg B, Y?, Na, Mg H, Ba, Mg, Hg V, Na, Ba, Rg Zd Cu 1*9 Hu h9nh ?"?ctron cPa ion Hr "5K A. eRrfZdg, :. eRrfZd^, C. eRrfZdZ, ;. eRrfZd_, Cu 119 Nhm tX tX dung dch H_G]^ "o`ng !5o dung dch @_Hr]^ th9 m5u cPa dung dch chu#n tX A. khOng m5u ;ang m5u !5ng, :. m5u da cam ;ang m5u !5ng, C. khOng m5u ;ang m5u da cam, ;. m5u !5ng ;ang m5u da cam, Cu 129 MuOn i$u ch$ h,t_ "it khi c"o ikck thi kh:i "u4ng @_Hr_]t tOi thi$u c6n dung tac dung !)i dung dch HH" bc, d( "a iHho ] w 2h, @ w Zs, Hr w g_k A. _s,^ gam :. _t,^ gam, C. _^,s gam, ;. _h,^ gam Cu 13: Hho c*c kim "o iK Y?, Hu, cn, Rg, Ft, R", HI /ao nhi$u kim "o i t*c dng (4c !Mi ion Y?Zd R, g B, ^ H, Z V, _ Cu 14. Mt oBit cPa ngu#$n t: } cI c*c tnh cht ;auK 0-nh oBi ho* m nh 0-an trong n(Mc t o th5nh dung dch h7n h4' H_}]^ !5 H_}_]t 0-an trong dung dch ki+m t o ra anion }]^_0 cI m5u !5ng, ]Bit I "5 R, G]Z B, Hr]Z H, Hr_]Z V, Mn_]t Cu 15. H8' cht khng B<# ra 'h<n ng ho* h.c "5 R, Hu d dung dch Y?H"Z, B, Y? d dung dch HH", H, Y? d dung dch Y?H"Z, V, Hu d dung dch Y?H"_, Cu 16: t$n cPa c*c 1u8ng cha Y?H]Z, Y?_]Z, Y?Z]^, Y?G_ "6n "(4t "5K R, h?matit, 'irit, manh?tit, Bid?rit B, Bid?rit, manh?tit, h?matit, 'irit H, h?matit, manh?tit, Bid?rit, 'irit V, Bid?rit, h?matit, manh?tit,'irit,

Cu 17: Hai dung dch +u 'h<n ng (4c !Mi kim "o i Y? "5 R MgG]^ !5 HH", B HH" !5 R"H"Z, H HuG]^ !5 cnH"_,

V HuH"_ !5 Y?H"Z,

Cu 18K Hho rg h7n h4' kim "o i Mg !5 Y? t*c dng ht !Mi dung dch HH" th# tho*t ra g,h "t H_ iktck, @h:i "(4ng mu:i t o ra trong dung dch "5 R, __,_gg B, __,tgg H, _^,^gg V, _g,tgg Cau 19: Cho 14,88g hon hp go*m Al va 2! vao dung d ch 0N/4 loa9ng d th+ thu )c :1,41 l6t &h6 N/ ba; ra ,<$C5 = th!o &hoi lng cua Al va 2! la*n lt la ' A51>,??= va @:,43= .5@:,43= va 1>,??= C543,4A= va ?8,?:= B5?8,?:= va 43,4A= Cu 20: @hJ ho5n to5n gq,^g ;%t oBit /nng kh H] nhiAt cao, khi kt thac 'h<n ng kh:i "(4ng cht r%n gi<m 22,_g, HOng thc cPa ;%t oBit "5K R, Y?Z]^ B, Y?_]Z H, Y?] V,@t 1u< kh*c Cu 21: H\a tan ho5n to5n 22,g_g kim "o i 3 !5o dd HN] Z"o`ng d( th9 thu (4c _,hrr "t kh N] iktck, @im "o i 3 "5K R, cn B, F/ H, Y? V, Hu Cu 22: @hJ ho5n to5n _qg h7n h4' gCm Y?], Y?_]Z, Y?Z]^ /nng kh H] nhiAt cao, ;au khi kt thac 'h<n ng thu (4c 2,ts_ "t H]_ iktck @h:i "(4ng cht r%n thu (4c "5K R, 2r,t_g B, 2Z,_g H, 2h,t_g V, @t 1u< kh*c Cu 23: _qg h7n h4' gCm R" !5 Hu !5o dd HH" d( thu (4c h,t_ "t kh /a# ra iktck @h:i "(4ng cPa Hu trong h7n h4' "5K R, _t B, tZ H, gh V, h^ Cu 24: d`# n5o ;au N# (4c B' ang th?o th tE tnh khJ tbng d6nK R, F/, Ni, Gn, cn,Hr, Y? B, F/, Gn, Ni, Y?, Hr, cn H, Ni, Y?, cn ,F/, R", Hr V, F/, Gn, Y?, Hr, Ni, cn Cu 25: @hi "Nu trong khOng kh =m mt !t /nng ;%t tN# i;%t tr*ng thick / ;N# ;*t ;Nu tMi "M' ;%t /$n trong, ;o B<# ra 1u* tr9nhK R Gn / bn m\n iAn hIa, B Gn / bn m\n hIa h.c, H Y? / bn m\n iAn hIa, V Y? / bn m\n hIa h.c, Cu 26: Hho c*c kim "o i Hu, Y?, R", cn !5 c*c dung dch mu:iK HuH"_, cnG]^, RgN]Z, @im "o i n5o 'h<n ng (4c !Mi c< Z dung dch mu:iQ R, Y? B, R" H, Hu V, cn Cu 27: Hho dd Na]H d( !5o dd cha h7n h4' Y?H"_ !5 HrH"Z thu (4c kt tPa 3, Nung 3 trong khOng kh n kh:i "(4ng khOng ~i thu (4c cht r%n , VN# "5K R, Y?_]Z B, Y?] H,Y?_]Z !5 Hr_]Z V,Y?] !5 Hr_]Z Cu 28K -inh th h4' cht hIa h.c Y?ZH (4c g.i "5K R,B?m?ntit B, h?matit H,manh?tit V, Bid?rit Cu 29: Ngam mot lng nho hon hp bot Al va Cu trong mot lng tha moi dd chat sau, trng hp nao hon hp b hoa tan h!t "sau mot thi gian dai# R, HH" B, Na]H H, Y?H"Z V, Y?H"_ Cu 30. VWn H] d( 1ua h~n h4' gCm R"_]Z, Y?_]Z, Hu], Mg] un nIng, Gau khi 'h<n ng ho5n to5n, thu (4c h~n h4' r%n gCmK R, R"_]Z, Y?, Hu, Mg] B, R", Y?, Hu, Mg H, R", Y?, Hu, Mg] V, R"_]Z, Y?, Hu, Mg

A Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8

; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18

; Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28

Cu = Cu 1*

Cu 1= Cu 2*

Cu 2= Cu %*

H v tn K Lp:

"#/$ T&A H0A H1C 122,3n 24 Th5i gi6n 457 22*1*82*114

M 414
Chn cu tr li ng nht trong bn la chn ! "! C! # cho $%i cu &au: Cu 1: Hu h9nh ? cPa ion HrZd "5K R, eRrf Zdg B, eRrf Zd^ H, eRrf ZdZ V, eRrf Zd_ Cu 2K Hho rg h7n h4' kim "o i Mg !5 Y? t*c dng ht !Mi dung dch HH" th# tho*t ra g,h "t H_ iktck, @h:i "(4ng mu:i t o ra trong dung dch "5 R, __,_gg B, __,tgg H, _^,^gg V, _g,tgg Cu %9 @hi ;o ;*nh trong cung mt i+u kiAn th9 Hr "5 kim "o i cI tnh khJ m nh h)n A. Y?, :. @, C. Na, ;. Ha, Cu 49 Ho5 tan m gam Y? trong dung dch HH" d(, ;au khi 'h<n ng kt thac thu (4c ^,^r "t kh H_ i ktck, vi* tr cPa m "5 A. _,r, :. 2,^, C. g,h, ;. 22,_, Cu 5: Hho c*c kim "o iK Y?, Hu, cn, Rg, Ft, R", HI /ao nhi$u kim "o i t*c dng (4c !Mi ion Y?Zd R, g B, ^ H, Z V, _ Cu !9 Nhm tX tX dung dch H_G]^ "o`ng !5o dung dch @_Hr]^ th9 m5u cPa dung dch chu#n tX A. khOng m5u ;ang m5u !5ng, :. m5u da cam ;ang m5u !5ng, C. khOng m5u ;ang m5u da cam, ;. m5u !5ng ;ang m5u da cam, Cu 7. H8' kim "o i n5o ;au N# /+n trong khOng kh !5 n(Mc do cI m5ng oBit /<o !A Q R, Y? !5 R" B, Y? !5 Hr H, R" !5 Hr V, Mn !5 Hr Cu 8. @im "o i 'h<n ng (4c !Mi dung dch HN]Z 8c, ngui "5 R, Hu B, Y? H, R" V, Hr Cu 9: -rong ;: c*c 1u8ng ;%t K Y?H]Z, Y?_]Z, Y?Z]^, Y?G_, 1u8ng cha h5m "(4ng Y? nhm nht "5K R, Y?H]Z B, Y?_]Z H, Y?Z]^ V, Y?G_ Cu 1*9 Hho c*c h4' kim ;auK Hu0Y? ijk| cn Y? ijjk| Y?0H ijjjk| Gn0Y? ijVk, @hi ti' Bac !Mi dung dch cht iAn "i th9 c*c h4' kim m5 trong I Y? +u / bn m\n tr(Mc "5K A. j, jj !5 jjj, :. j, jj !5 jV, C. j, jjj !5 jV, ;. jj, jjj !5 jV, Cu 11: G: oBi hIa 'h~ /in cPa crom trong h4' cht "5K R, d_, dZ, dh B, d_, d^, dh H, d2, d_, dZ V, d2, dZ, dg Cu 12: Hho c*c ngu#$n "iAuK 1u8ng ;%t, than c:c, cht ch<#, khOng kh, HI /ao nhi$u ngu#$n "iAu (4c ;J dng trong 1u* tr9nh ;<n But gangQ R, 2 B, _ H, Z V, ^ Cu 13: Hho c*c cht K Y?H"Z, HuG]^, cnG]^, Y?G]^, RgN]Z, Na]H, HN]Z "o`ng, H_G]^ 8c ngui, HI /ao nhi$u cht t*c dng (4c !Mi ;%t R, h B, g H, ^ V, Z Cu 14: @im "o i khJ (4c n(Mc nhiAt th(png "5K R, Hu B, Ha H, B? V, Y? Cu 15: [u* tr9nh ;<n But gang trong "\ cao, 1u8ng h?matit / khJ th?o ;) C R, Y?Z]^ Y?_]Z Y?] Y? B, Y?Z]^ Y?] Y?_]Z Y? H, Y?_]Z Y?Z]^ Y?] Y? V, R, Y?_]Z Y?] Y?Z]^ Y? Cu 1!9 H\a tan Y? trong HN]Z d( th# ;inh ra h7n h4' kh gCm q,qh mo" N]_ !5 q,q^ mo" N], @h:i "(4ng Y? / hIa tan /nng /ao nhi$u gamQ A. Z,Zhg :. 2,2_g C. 2,hrg ;. _,_^g Cu 17: H\a tan ho5n to5n _hg kim "o i 3 !5o dd H_G]^ "o`ng d( th9 thu (4c h^,^g mu:i ;unat, @im "o i 3 "5K R, cn B, F/ H, Y? V, Hu

Cu 189 MuOn i$u ch$ h,t_ "it khi c"o ikck thi kh:i "u4ng @_Hr_]t tOi thi$u c6n dung tac dung !)i dung dch HH" bc, d( "a iHho ] w 2h, @ w Zs, Hr w g_k A. _s,^ gam :. _t,^ gam, C. _^,s gam, ;. _h,^ gam Cu 19: Hho c*c cht r%nK Hu, Y?, Rg !5 c*c ddK HuG]^, Y?G]^, Y?H"Z, Hho tXng cht r%n "6n "(4t !5o tXng dung dch, G: tr(png h4' B<# ra 'h<n ng "5K R, _ B, Z H, ^ V, h Cu 20: H6n /ao nhi$u gam /t nhOm cI th i+u ch (4c Zsg crom tX Hr_]Z /nng 'h<n ng nhiAt nhOmQ R, _q,_gg B, _tg H, g^g V, ^q,gg Cu 21: @hJ 2hg h7n h4' gCm Y?], Y?_]Z, Y?Z]^ /nng kh H] nhiAt cao ;au 'h<n ng thu (4c 22,_g cht r%n, -h tch H] ktc tham gia 'h<n ng "5K R, _,_^ "t B, h,t_ "t H, Z,Zh "t V, r,sh "t Cu 22: Fh()ng tr9nh hIa h.c n5o ;au N# !it khOng angQ tq tq R, ZY? d _]_ Y?Z]^ B, _Y? d ZH"_ _Y?H"Z q t H, _Hr d ZH"_ _HrH"Z V, _Hr d hHH" _HrH"Z d ZH_ Cu 23: V`# n5o ;au N# cI tnh cht "(lng tnhQ R, cn], NaHH]Z, R", Hui]Hk_ B, cni]Hk_, R"_]Z, Y?H"Z, @HH]Z H, R"H"Z, Hr_]Z, cn], HaiHH]Zk_ V, Hr_]Z, cn], R"i]HkZ, NaHH]Z Cu 24: Ngu#$n "iAu ;<n But thz' "5K R, 1u8ng h?matit B, 1u8ng manh?tit H, 1u8ng 'irit V, gang Cu 25: HNu n5o ;au N# angK R, Rg cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z B, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd F/H"_ H, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"Z V, Hu cI kh< nbng tan trong dd Y?H"_ Cu 26. VWn H] d( 1ua h~n h4' gCm R"_]Z, Y?_]Z, Hu], Mg] un nIng, Gau khi 'h<n ng ho5n to5n, thu (4c h~n h4' r%n gCmK R, R"_]Z, Y?, Hu, Mg] B, R", Y?, Hu, Mg H, R", Y?, Hu, Mg] V, R"_]Z, Y?, Hu, Mg Cu 27: Y?B]# t*c dng !Mi dd HN]Z, 'h<n ng B<# ra khOng 'h<i "5 'h<n ng oBi hIa khJ khi Y?B]# "5K R, Y?] B, Y?_]Z H, Y?Z]^ V, Y?Z]^ ho8c Y?_]Z Cu 28: Vung dch Y?H"Z khOng t*c dng !Mi kim "o i n5o d(Mi N#Q R, cn B, Y? H,Rg V, Hu Cu 2=. HOng thc hIa h.c cPa ;%tijjjk hiroBit "5 R, Y?] B, Y?i]Hk_ H, Y?i]HkZ V, Y?_]Z Cu 30: 2qg h7n h4' gCm Y? !5 Hu !5o dd HH" d( thu (4c 2,2_ "t kh /a# ra iktck @h:i "(4ng cPa Hu trong h7n h4' "5K R, _r B, t_ H, gh V, h^

A Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu = Cu 1*

; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 Cu 1= Cu 2*

; Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 Cu 2= Cu %*

M` 22_ A Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu = Cu 1* M` _2_ Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu = Cu 1* M` Z2g Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu = Cu 1* M` ^2^ Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu % Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu ! Cu 7 Cu 8 R H B R B V H B H A R B V V V R V B B A R : C H V H B V H V B H A R V B V H R : C H ; V Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 ; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 Cu 1= Cu 2* : C H ; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 Cu 1= Cu 2* : B C ; Cu 11 Cu 12 Cu 1% Cu 14 Cu 15 Cu 1! Cu 17 Cu 18 Cu 1= Cu 2* A : C H H R R V V R B R A : B V V R H H H B R A R B B V V V V R H A R : C H B H R R R ; V Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 : C ; V C H ; Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 Cu 2= Cu %* Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 Cu 2= Cu %* ; V Cu 21 Cu 22 Cu 2% Cu 24 Cu 25 Cu 2! Cu 27 Cu 28 Cu 2= Cu %* A : B C H V R B V V V H H A R H R B B H V V R A R B B H B R R H R A : B C ; V V V H R B H : C ; V : B C ; ;

Cu = Cu 1*

V H

Cu 1= Cu 2*

B R

Cu 2= Cu %*

H B