N HC PHN 2A

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Chng 1 Tng quan thit b

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1.1.

Gii thiu v PLC S7-1200. B iu khin logic kh trnh (PLC) S7-1200 mang li tnh linh hot v sc

mnh iu khin nhiu thit b a dng h tr cc yu cu v iu khin t ng. S kt hp gia thit k thu gn, cu hnh linh hot v tp lnh mnh m khin cho S71200 tr thnh mt gii php hon ho dnh cho vic iu khin nhiu ng dng a dng khc nhau. Kt hp mt b vi x l, mt b ngun tch hp, cc mch ng vo v mch ng ra trong mt kt cu thu gn, CPU trong S7-1200 to ra mt PLC mnh m. Sau khi ngi dng ti xung mt chng trnh, CPU s cha mch logic c yu cu gim st v iu khin cc thit b nm trong ng dng. CPU gim st cc ng vo v lm thay i ng ra theo logic ca chng trnh ngi dng, c th bao gm cc hot ng nh logic Boolean, vic m, nh th, cc php ton phc hp v vic truyn thng vi cc thit b thng minh khc. Mt s tnh nng bo mt gip bo v vic truy xut n c CPU v chng trnh iu khin: Mi CPU cung cp mt s bo v bng mt khu cho php ngi dng cu hnh vic truy xut n cc chc nng ca CPU. Ngi dng c th s dng chc nng know-how protection n m nm trong mt khi xc nh. CPU cung cp mt cng PROFINET giao tip qua mt mng PROFINET. Cc module truyn thng l c sn dnh cho vic giao tip qua cc mng RS232 hay RS485.

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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B phn kt ni ngun Cc b phn kt ni ni dy ca ngi dng c th tho c (pha sau cc np che) Khe cm th nh nm di ca pha trn Cc LED trng thi dnh cho I/O tch hp B phn kt ni PROFINET (pha trn ca CPU. Cc kiu CPU khc nhau cung cp mt s a dng cc tnh nng v dung lng gip cho ngi dng to ra cc gii php c hiu qu cho nhiu ng dng khc nhau.
Chc nng Kch thc vt l (mm) B nh ngi dng: B nh lm vic B nh np B nh gi li Kiu s Kiu tng t 25 kB 1 MB 2 kB 6 ng vo / 4 ng ra 2 ng ra 8 ng vo / 6 ng ra 2 ng ra 50 kB 2 MB 2 kB 14 ng vo / 10 ng ra 2 ng ra CPU 1211C 90 x 100 x 75 CPU 1212C CPU 1214C 110 x 100 x 75

I/O tch hp cc b

Kch thc nh tin trnh B nh bit (M) m rng cc module tn hiu Bng tn hiu Cc module truyn thng

1024 byte ng vo (I) v 1024 byte ng ra (Q) 4096 byte Khng 1 3 (m rng v bn tri) 2 8192 byte 8

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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 N HC PHN 2A 3 3 ti 100 kHz 3 ti 80 kHz 4

GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI 6 3 ti 100 kHz 1 ti 30 kHz 3 ti 80 kHz 1 ti 20 kHz 2 Th nh SIMATIC (ty chn) Thng thng 10 ngy / t nht 6 ngy ti 400C 1 cng truyn thng Ethernet 18 s/lnh 0,1 s/lnh 3 ti 100 kHz 3 ti 30 kHz 3 ti 80 kHz 3 ti 20 kHz

Cc b m tc cao n pha

Vung pha

Cc ng ra xung Th nh Thi gian lu gi ng h thi gian thc PROFINET Tc thc thi tnh ton thc Tc thc thi Boolean

H S7-1200 cung cp mt s lng ln cc module tn hiu v bng tn hiu m rng dung lng ca CPU. Ngi dng cn c th lp t thm cc module truyn thng h tr cc giao thc truyn thng khc.
Module Ch ng vo 8 x DC In Kiu s Ch ng ra 8 x DC Out 8 x Relay Out Module tn hiu (SM) Kiu tng t Bng tn hiu (SB) Kiu s Kiu tng t Module truyn thng (CM) RS485 RS232 Trang 1 - 4 4 x Analog In 8 x Analog In _ _ 16 x DC In 16 x DC Out 16 x Relay Out 2 x Analog In 4 x Analog In _ 1 x Analog In Kt hp In/Out 8 x DC In / 8 x DC Out 8 x DC In / 8 x Relay Out 16 x DC In / 16 x DC Out 16 x DC In / 16 x Relay Out 4 x Analog In / 2 x Analog Out 2 x DC In / 2 x DC Out _

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

1.2.

Cc bng tn hiu. Mt bng tn hiu (SB) cho php ngi dng thm vo I/O cho CPU. Ngi

dng c th thm mt SB vi c I/O kiu s hay kiu tng t. SB kt ni vo pha trc ca CPU. SB vi 4 I/O kiu s (ng vo 2 x DC v ng ra 2 x DC) SB vi 1 ng ra kiu tng t. Cc LED trng thi trn SB B phn kt ni ni dy ca ngi dng c th tho ra

1.3.

Cc module tn hiu. Ngi dng c th s dng cc module tn hiu thm vo CPU cc chc

nng. Cc module tn hiu kt ni vo pha bn phi ca CPU. Cc LED trng thi dnh cho I/O ca module tn hiu B phn kt ni ng dn B phn kt ni ni dy ca ngi dng c th tho ra

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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1.4.

Cc module truyn thng. H S7-1200 cung cp cc module truyn thng (CM) dnh cho cc tnh nng b

sung vo h thng. C 2 module truyn thng: RS232 v RS485. CPU h tr ti a 3 module truyn thng Mi CM kt ni vo pha bn tri ca CPU (hay v pha bn tri ca mt CM khc) Cc LED trng thi dnh cho module truyn thng B phn kt ni truyn thng

1.5.

STEP 7 Basic. Phn mm STEP 7 Basic cung cp mt mi trng thn thin cho ngi dng

nhm pht trin, chnh sa v gim st mng logic c yu cu iu khin ng dng, bao gm cc cng c dnh cho qun l v cu hnh tt c cc thit b trong n, nh cc thit b PLC hay HMI. STEP 7 Basic cung cp hai ngn ng lp trnh (LAD v FBD) thun tin v c hiu qu trong vic pht trin chng trnh iu khin i vi ng dng, v cn cung cp cc cng c to ra v cu hnh cc thit b HMI trong n ca ngi dng. gip ngi dng tm ra thng tin cn thit, STEP 7 Basic cung cp mt h thng tr gip trc tuyn. ci t STEP 7 Basic, ngi dng cn a a CD vo trong CD-ROM ca my tnh. Trnh thut s ci t s khi ng mt cch t ng v nhc ngi dng trong sut qu trnh ci t. Lu

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ci t STEP 7 Basic trn mt my tnh c nhn dng h iu hnh Windows 2000, Windows XP hay Windows Vista, ngi dng cn phi ng nhp vi quyn hn Administrator.

1.5.1. Cc kiu xem khc nhau gip cng vic d dng hn. Nhm gip gia tng hiu sut cng vic, phn Totally Intergrated Automation Portal cung cp hai kiu xem thit lp cng c khc nhau: mt l thit lp c nh hng theo cng vic, thit lp ny c t chc trong chc nng ca cc cng c (kiu xem Portal), hai l kiu xem c nh hng theo n gm cc phn t bn trong n (kiu xem Project). Ngi dng cn chn kiu xem no gip lm vic vi hiu qu tt nht. Vi mt c nhp chut, ngi dng c th chuyn i gia kiu xem Portal v kiu xem Project. Kiu xem Portal cung cp mt kiu xem theo chc nng i vi cc nhim v v t chc chc nng ca cc cng c theo nhim v c hon thnh, nh l to ra vic cu hnh cc thnh phn v cc mng phn cng. Ngi dng c th d dng xc nh cch thc tin hnh v nhim v chn.

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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Kiu xem Project cung cp vic truy xut n tt c cc thnh phn nm trong mt n. Vi tt c cc thnh phn ny nm trong mt v tr, ngi dng c mt truy xut d dng n mi phng din ca n. n cha tt c cc cc phn t va c to ra hay hon thnh.

1.5.2. Tr gip ngi dng khi cn. Nhanh chng tm kim tm ra cu tr li n ngi dng. gip ngi dng gii quyt nhng pht sinh mt cch nhanh chng v c hiu qu, STEP 7 Basic cung cp phn tr gip thng minh n tng yu cu: Mt trng nhp vo cung cp tr gip kiu m ra h tr ngi dng nhp vo thng tin chnh xc (cc phm vi v kiu d liu) i vi trng . V d, nu ngi dng nhp mt gi tr khng hp l, mt hp vn bn thng ip s m ra nhm cung cp phm v cc gi tr hp l. Mt s th thut v cng c trong giao din (v d i vi cc lnh) xp tng nhm cung cp thng tin b sung. Cc th thut v cng c ny s lin kt n cc ch xc nh trong h thng thng tin trc tuyn (tr gip trc tuyn). Thm vo STEP 7 Basic c mt h thng thng tin ton din miu t mt cch y chc nng ca cc cng c SIMATIC. Tr gip kiu m ra v cc th thut v cng c xp tng Cc trng nhp vo gm nhiu hp thoi khc nhau v cc th nhim v s cung cp phn hi di dng mt hp thng ip, hp ny m ra v cho ngi dng bit v phm vi hay cc kiu ca d liu c yu cu.

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Cc phn t trong giao din phn mm cung cp cc th thut v cng c gii thch chc nng ca phn t . Mt vi phn t, v d cc biu tng Open hay Save, khng yu cu cc thng tin b sung. Tuy nhin, mt s phn t cung cp c ch hin th phn miu t b sung v phn t . Thng tin b sung ny xp tng trong mt hp t th thut v cng c. (Mt mi tn mu en k bn th thut cng c cho thy rng cc thng tin thm l c sn.) xung quanh mt phn t trong giao din phn mm hin th th thut cng c. Cch n gin hin th thng tin b sung l di chuyn con tr xung quanh phn th thut cng c. Mt s cc th thut cng c cn cung cp cc kin kt n nhng ch c lin quan trong h thng thng tin. Vic nhp chut vo lin kt s hin th ch xc nh. H thng thng tin Phn mm STEP 7 Basic cung cp cc thng tin trc tuyn ton din v h thng tr gip miu t tt c cc sn phm SIMATIC m ngi dng ci t. H thng thng tin cn bao gm cc thng tin tham kho v cc v d. hin th h thng thng tin, ngi dng chn t cc im truy xut sau: T kiu xem Portal, la chn cng Start v nhp chut vo lnh Help. T kiu xem Project, la chn lnh Show help trong trnh n Help. T mt th thut cng c xp tng, nhp vo lin kt hin th thng tin b sung v ch . H thng thng tin s m ra trong mt ca s m khng che khut vng lm vic. Nhp vo nt Show/hide contents trn h thng thng tin hin th ni dung v tch khi ca s tr gip. Ngi dng c th thay i kch thc ca ca s. S dng cc th Contents hay Index tm kim xuyn sut h thng thng tin theo ch hay t kha.

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GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Lu Nu chng trnh STEP 7 Basic c phng ln ti a, vic nhp vo nt Show/hide contents s khng lm tch ri khi ca s tr gip. Nhp vo nt Restore down thc hin vic tch ri. Sau ngi dng c th di chuyn v thay i kch thc ca s ny.

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GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Vic in n cc ch t h thng thng tin in t h thng thng tin, nhp vo nt Print trn ca s tr gip.

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN THIT B

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Hp thoi Print cho php ngi dng la chn cc ch in. Hy chc chn rng bng ny hin th mt ch . Ngi dng sau c th la chn bt k ch no khc in. Nhp vo nt Print gi cc ch c chn n my in. 1.6. Cc bng hin th. Do s trc quan ha tr thnh mt thnh phn tiu chun i vi hu ht cc thit k my mc, SIMATIC HMI Basic Panels cung cp cc thit b kiu chm mn hnh dnh cho vic iu khin thut ton c bn v vic gim st cc nhim v. Tt c cc bng u c cp bo v IP65 v chng nhn CE, UL, cULus v NEMA 4x. Kch thc: 3,8 inch phn gii: 320 x 240 128 mc nhp 50 mn hnh x l KTP 400 Basic PN n sc (STN, di mu xm) Mn hnh chm 4 inch vi 4 phm tip xc Kiu thng ng hay nm ngang Mn hnh chm 6 inch vi 6 phm tip xc Kiu thng ng hay nm ngang Kch thc: 5,7 inch phn gii: 320 x 240 128 mc nhp KTP 600 Basic PN Kiu mu (TFT, 256 mu) hay kiu n sc (STN, di mu xm) 50 mn hnh x l 200 cnh bo 25 biu B nh nhn 32 kB 5 b nhn, 20 bn ghi d liu, 20 mc nhp
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200 cnh bo 25 biu B nh nhn 32 kB 5 b nhn, 20 bn ghi d liu, 20 mc nhp

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GVHD: ThS HONG NH KHI

Kch thc: 10,4 inch phn gii: 640 x 480 256 mc nhp 50 mn hnh x l 200 cnh bo 25 biu B nh nhn 32 kB KTP 1000 Basic PN Kiu mu (TFT, 256 mu) Mn hnh chm 10 inch vi 8 phm tip xc Kiu thng ng hay nm ngang 5 b nhn, 20 bn ghi d liu, 20 mc nhp

Mn hnh chm 15 inch Kch thc: 15,1 inch phn gii: 1024 x 768 256 mc nhp 50 mn hnh x l 200 cnh bo 25 biu TP 1500 Basic PN Kiu mu (TFT, 256 mu) B nh nhn 32 kB 5 b nhn, 20 bn ghi d liu, 20 mc nhp

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