MATLABSIMULINK

. .

Ver. 1.1

9/2012

MATLAB



(scientific computing).

MATtrix LABoratory ( )

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MATLAB
(interactive)

(data visualization)

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MATLAB
(command interpreter),
(MATLAB command
window). :

MATLAB
(toolboxes)
(functions) MATLAB
(scripts)
m-file

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MATLAB
:

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(
) MATLAB

.


.
MATLAB help

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:

(Command
Window) . MATLAB

(prompt) >>.

().

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(Current Directory)
.
, Current Directory.


Workspace Current Directory
(workspace).
, Workspace.
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(Command History).
Command History View.

.

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10

MATLAB


(document windows),
(graphics windows)
(editing
windows).

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 MATLAB

:

quit exit
,

[x]
MATLAB,

File Exit MATLAB
.
11

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 MATLAB

12

version
MATLAB

ver
,
(operating system),
(compiler)
(toolboxes)

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13

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FORTRAN C,
MATLAB
:


.

.


.

,
.

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. MATLAB
.
y Y .
:

( ).

,
(underscore).


MATLAB (.. ).


.

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16

MATLAB
.


; (semicolon).

,

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To Matlab 5
.

: format Compact

E (scientific notation).
0.0001234 4567.89
short e long e

1.234e-4 4.56789e3

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:
>>pi
ans = 3.1416
>> format long
>> pi
ans = 3.141592653589793
: format

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format rat

() :
>> format rat
>> a=cos(pi/4)
a=985/1393

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MATLAB


.
: a+bi
a b

i

:

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(+,-, *,/, ^).

z z'
conj(z) :

>>z1=3+4i
z1 = 3.0000 + 4.0000i
>> z2=conj(z1)
z2 = 3.0000 - 4.0000i
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 -

MATLAB
:

22

[
r.. ]. 11 , .
(!), .

.

(;)
MATLAB
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23

MATLAB

.

MATLAB .
true () MATLAB 1
false () 0. true,
logical(1) logical(true) 1,
false, logical(0) logical(false)
0

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24

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25

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26

:
MATLAB
(
a
).
,
MATLAB .
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27

; ,
.

MATLAB
.
([]
[])
.


[].
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28

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 Format

30

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31

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 -
MATLAB:
1. ()1000/11, () 12345 6789, () (1.13 + 17.24)/24
2. x , y = x/105 z =
125 :
(x + y)/100, , (x + y)/z, xyz.
3 z = 1 3i, u = 2 + 5i
w = 4 + i. :
z + w, zwu, z/(u + w), z
(z w).

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 -

H (F)
(C) :

9
F = C + 32
5

33

Command Window

(i) 100

(ii) C,
75
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 -

Command Window :
(i) 0 100,
(ii) 1 10,
(iii) 1 30.

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