Maths Formulae

| |

Coordinate Geometry
The distance between two points ( ) ( ) The Midpoint of an interval ( )

Finding a line through the intersection point of two given lines

( )

Functions
Linear ( ) Quadratic (parabola) ( )
( )

The Gradient of a line

For Parallel gradients For Perpendicular gradients Angle Of Inclination Equation forms of a straight line General form of a straight line

Reciprocal (hyperbola)
( )

Exponential ( ) Logarithm ( ) Cubic ( )

Gradient Intercept form of a straight line Point/gradient form of a straight line ( ) Two Intercept form of a straight line

Circle (relation) Semi-circle ( )

Square Root ( ) Rational Functions ( ) ( ) A function can only change sign when when y is undefined or

Advanced Coordinate Geometry Dividing an interval by a given ratio

( )

Perpendicular distance

Transformations ( ) Shifts up a units ( ) Shifts right a units ( ) Reflects in the x-axis ( ) Reflects in the y-axis

The chord of contact ( )

Quadratics
Roots Then no real roots Then one distinct root Then two real roots If quadratic has roots

Stretching To stretch horizontally by a factor of a: replace x with To stretch horizontally by a factor of b: replace y with

Newtons method of approximation

( ) ( ) ( ) If a quadratic has more than two real roots, it is an identity and is satisfied by all real values of x.

Parabola Geometry
Parametric equations is written as { The equation of a chord ( )

Factorisation
Quadratic Formula Where Quadratic Identities ( )( ( ( ) ) ) ) )

It is a focal chord if The equation of a tangent

Two tangents intersect at ( ( The equation of a normal

Cubic Identities ( )( ( )( ( ) ( )

Two normals intersect at: ( ( ) ( )) 2

Other Algebra
Absolute Value | | | | If a is a positive real number: If | | If | | If | | then then then ( ) ( )

The chain rule

The Product Rule The Quotient Rule

Logarithm Functions ( ( ( ( ( )) ) )) ( ) ( )

Even and Odd Functions ( ) is even if ( ) ( ) is odd if ( )

Logarithms
Definition Is equivalent to Logarithm Laws

Exponential Functions

( )

( )

( )

Other bases Since

Trigonometric Functions The derivative of

Calculus
Differentiation
( ) ( ) If ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) )

The derivative of

then ( )

( ( )

) ( )

( ( )

Logarithm Functions ( ( ) ( ) ( ) )

The derivative of ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

Exponential Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Other Bases Exponential Growth and Decay

Integration
( The Reverse Chain Rule ( ( )) ( ) ( ( )) The Trapezoidal Rule ( ) ( )) Simpsons Rule ( ) ( ) )) ( ( ( ( ) )
( (

where
) )

where

Modified ( )

Trigonometric Functions Integration of , and

Further Trigonometric integration Integration of

Using Integration of Using Integration of Trigonometric Ratios for any angle

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

The Reciprocal Identities

Geometry
Surface Area and Volume
Pyramid The Ratio Identities Cylinder ( Cone ( ) ) The Pythagorean Identities

Sphere

The Complementary Angle Identities ( ) ( ) ( )

Trigonometry
Right angle Trigonometry

Special Triangles

45

2
45

1
30

The angle between two lines | The t-formula |

2
60

3 1

Trigonometric Rules The Sine Rule

Area of a triangle | |

The sum of sine and cosine functions If : ( ), ) or ( ( ), )

The Cosine Rule

General solutions of trig equations Compound angle identities ( ) ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ( )

Radians
Definition

Double angle Identities Length of an arc

Area of a sector

Area of a segment ( Special Limits )

Consumer Arithmetic
Simple Interest Compound Interest ( ) Depreciation ( )

The Binomial Theorem

( ) ( ) ) ( )

Probability
( )

General term of an expansion ( )

Combined topics
Motion
Acceleration, velocity and displacement Simple harmonic motion ( ) Or ( )

Sequences and Series

Arithmetic Sequence ( ) Arithmetic Series ( ( ) ( ) )

a is the amplitude is the period is the initial phase

Geometric Sequence Geometric Series ( )

The differential equation Functions of displacement ( )

The Limiting Sum of a Geometric Series If | | 7

Projectile Motion Horizontal

Polynomials
Each term has the form: x is the pronumeral k is the index and a is positive integer or 0 General Polynomial ( ) n is the degree of the polynomial is the leading coefficient is the leading term

Vertical

Resisted Motion Circular motion ( )

The Division algorithm ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder The Remainder Theorem ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) The Factor Theorem ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Rational zeroes If is a rational zero, then p is a factor of a0 Velocity and q is a factor of an Multiple zeroes If is a zero of multiplicity m, then ) ( ) ( ) is a factor and ( Complex conjugate zeroes Where all coefficients are real, if zero then is a zero Roots If Cubic

Acceleration

is a

has roots

Centripetal force

4-Unit Topics
Complex numbers
Definition

( (

) )

( (

) )

Sums to Products identities

Conjugates Finding square roots ( ) Modulus-Argument Form

Integration
Integration by parts

Quadratic denominators Multiplication | | | || | ( ) ( ) ( ) | | | |

Conics
Ellipse

Division | | | | | | ( ) ( ) ( )

Where PQ is the distance to the directrix PS is the distance to the focus And e is the eccentricity

Powers: de Moivres Theorem | | | | ( ) ( )

Trigonometry
Product to Sums identities ( ) ( ) ( ( ) )

( Equation

x-intercepts 9

) )

Parametric equations

y-intercepts ( ) ( Foci ( )

Chord of contact ( ) Additional property | |

Dirextrices

Parametric equations

The rectangular hyperbola

Equation

Chord of contact

Parametric equations

Additional property

The hyperbola

Chord of contact

( Equation

x-intercepts ( ) ( ) ) ( )

y-intercepts ( ) ( Foci ( ) Dirextrices

Asymptotes

10