Electoral process refers to the method by which a person is elected to public office or the taking and counting of votes.

The process usually gives the right or ability to make a choice.

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2 Additional Answers
The electoral process is a method by which voters make a decision between options often in an election or a referendum process. The process contains rules that are applicable for voting, how the votes are tallied and results announced. It is algorithmic in nature and since it represents the opinion of a person, it gives affective data. An electoral process (also an election) is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold a particular office/position (usually public office). Elections may fill offices in the legislature, executive and judiciary, regional and local government and also private institutions.

Alegerile constituie un proces sistematic prin care alegatorii isi exprima pozitia fata de un candidat la o pozitie eligiliba din institutiile centrale sau locale ale statului sau fata de o anumita chestiune supusa dezbaterii publice. Etapele procesului electoral depasesc limitele zilei alegerilor, acestea fiind:

Stabilirea/actualizarea listelor de alegatori (cetatenii cu drept de vot); Inregistrarea candidatilor (intrarea in cursa pentru ocuparea unei functii eligibile); Campania electorala (promovarea candidatilor si a formatiunilor politice care ii sustin); Exercitarea efectiva a dreptului de vot (cetatenii cu drept de vot se prezinta la sectiile de votare); Centralizarea si numararea voturilor (organismele electorale administreaza informatiile culese); Validarea si publicarea oficiala a rezultatelor alegerilor (anuntarea rezultatului). Acestora se adauga activitatea continua de control asupra legalitatii tuturor aspectelor

procesului: Asigurarea egala si uniforma a dreptului de vot pentru toti alegatorii; Asigurarea egala si uniforma a dreptului de a fi ales pentru toti candidatii; Controlul asupra finantarii campaniilor electorale si a finantarii partidelor politice; Asigurarea bunei si corectei administrari, de catre organismele executive, a procesului electoral; Verificarea legalitatii rezultatului final.