(R).

U
I
R

( )
:






,

.


():
V






()


.

:

Rr


(1787-1854)
.


.
,
.


SI .

I




.

I I1 I 2


U
U1

U2
R1

R2
A

+ -

U U1 U 2

R R1 R2

1
1
1

Ru R1 R2

 + =