CNG N THI TT NGHIP THPT -HO V C

Ch : i cng kim loi

- V tr, cu hnh e lp ngoi cng, mt s kiu
mng tinh th kim loi ph bin, lin kt kim
loi.
- Kim loi tc dng vi phi kim to thnh mui
hoc oxit.
Kim loi tc dng vi axit.
- Kim loi ng trc H trong dy hot ng
hh tc dng vi H2SO4 long v HCl to thnh
mui v gii phng kh H2.
- Kim loi ( - Au, Pt) tc dng vi axit HNO 3,
H2SO4 c to mui ca kim loi c ha tr cao
nht + spk + H2O
Kim loi tc dng vi nc.
- k thng: KL nhm IA, IIA tc dng vi
H2O tr Be khng p, Mg p chm
- to cao: Mg, Fe, Zn... p vi H2O
Dy in ha kim loi
Cc phng php iu ch kim loi.
- KL nhm IA: pnc mui halogenua hoc
hidroxit ca n.
- KL nhm IIA: pnc mui halogenua cu n.
- Kl nhm: pnc Al2O3
-Kl sau nhm: pdd mui ca n, hay kh oxit
ca n hoc dng KL mnh hn tc dng vi
mui ca n.
n mn kim loi

- So snh bn cht ca lin kt kim loi vi lin kt ion

v lin kt CHT.
- Vit cu hnh electron.
- Vit phng trnh phn ng.
- Lm bi tp kim loi tc dng vi phi kim.
- Vit phng trnh.
- BT kim loi tc dng vi axit.
- Bi tp xc nh tn kim loi.

- Xc nh c kim loi tc dng vi nc k

thng.
- Gii cc bi tp lin quan.
- Bi tp dy in ha kim loi.
- Bi tp v nhit luyn, thy luyn, in phn.
- Bi tp v n mn v chng n mn kim loi

1. Dy cc ion c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho l

A. Mn2+, H+, Fe3+, Ag+.
B. Ag+, Fe3+, H+, Mn2+.
2+
+
+
3+
C. Mn , H , Ag , Fe .
D. Ag+ , Mn2+, H+, Fe3+.
2. Dy cc ion xp theo chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho l (bit trong dy in ha, cp Fe 3+/Fe2+
ng trc cp Ag+/Ag):
A. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
B. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+.
3+
2+
+
2+
C. Fe , Cu , Ag , Fe .
D. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
3. Cho: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + N2 + H2O. Cc h s pt ln lt l
A. 2,10,2,1,5
B. 5,18,5,3,9
C. 10,36,10,3,18
D. 1,6,1,2,3
4. Khi cho lun kh H2 d i qua ng nghim cha: Fe2O3; MgO; Al2O3; CuO; Fe3O4. Nung
nng n khi p hon ton. Cht rn thu c trong ng nghim gm:
A. Fe; Cu; MgO; Al2O3
B. Al; Fe; Cu; MgO
C. Cu; FeO; Al2O3; MgO
D. Cu; Fe; Mg; Al2O3
5. Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, Na2O , MgO nung nhit cao.
Sau phn ng hn hp rn thu c l:
A. Cu, Fe, Na, Mg.
B. Cu, Fe, Na2O, MgO.
C. Cu, FeO, Na2O, MgO.
D. Cu, Fe, Na, MgO.
6. Cho 4 p: (1) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2; (2) 2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
(3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaCl ;
(4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 +
(NH4)2SO4
Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng axit - baz l:
A. (1), (2).
B. (2), (4).
C. (2), (3).
D. (3), (4).
7. Tng h s (nguyn ti gin) ca tt c cc cht trong p gia Cu vi d2 HNO3 c nng l:
A. 10
B. 8
C. 11
D. 9

8. Dung dch Cu(NO3)2 c ln AgNO3 . Cht no sau y c th loi b c tp cht:

A. Bt Ag d, lc
B. Bt Al d, lc
C. Bt Fed, lc
D. Bt Cu d, lc
2
9. Trong cc nhm kim loi sau, nhm kim loi no tc dng c vi d mui Fe3+ :
A. Al; Fe; Ag; Cu; Zn
B. Pb; Cu; Ag; Zn; Al
C. Au; Al; Cu; Zn; Ni
D. Al; Fe; Ni; Cu; Zn;
10. Mnh khng ng l:
A. Fe2+ oxi ho c Cu.
B. Fe3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu2+.
C. Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion tng theo th t: Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, Ag+.
D. Fe kh c Fe3+ trong dung dch.
11. Cho 1,04g h2 hai kim loi ho tan hon ton trong d2 H2SO4 long thot ra 0,672 lit H2
(ktc). Khi lng mui sunfat thu c l:
A. 3,86g
B. 1,96g
C. 3,52g
D. 3,92g
12. Cho cc phn ng sau: a) FeO + HNO3 (c, nng) ; b) FeS + H2SO4 (c, nng)
c) Al2O3 + HNO3 (c, nng) ; d) Cu + dung dch FeCl3 ; (f) Fe2O3 + HNO3
Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh l:
A. a, b, c, d, .
B. a, b, c,
C. a, b, d, f
D. a, b, d
2
13. Cho Fe vo ln lt cc d mui sau: ZnCl2; CuSO4; Pb(NO3)2; NaNO3; MgSO4; AgNO3;
NiCl2. C my trng hp xy ra p:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 3
14. Khi cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 long v NaNO3, vai tr ca NaNO3 trong
phn ng l:
A. cht kh.
B. mi trng.
C. cht xc tc.
D. cht oxi ho.
2
15. in phn d NaCl in cc tr, khng c mng ngn. Sn phm thu c c th gm;
A. H2, Cl2, NaOH, NaCl
B. H2, Cl2, nc javen
C. H2, NaOH, nc javen
D. H2, NaOH, Cl2
16. in phn mt d2 mui MCln vi in cc tr. Khi catot thu c 16g kim loi M th
anot thot ra 5,6lit kh (ktc). M l kim loi no sau y:
A. Ni
B. Fe
C. Cu
D. Zn
17. Dy gm cc kim loi c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn hp
cht nng chy ca chng l:
A. Na, Cu, Al.
B. Fe, Ca, Al.
C. Na, Ca, Zn.
D. Na, Ca, Al.
2
18. in phn d cha ng thi 0,1mol NaCl; 0,05mol CuCl2; 0,04mol FeCl3; 0,03mol
Zn(NO3)2. Kim loi u tin thot ra catot khi in phn d2 trn l:
A. Zn
B. Na
C. Cu
D. Fe
2
19. in phn d cha hn hp 0,04 mol AgNO3 v 0,05 mol CuCl2, in cc tr, dng in
5A, trong 32pht 10 giy. Khi lng kim loi gii phng catot l:
A. 7,52g
B. 4,32g
C. 6,24g
D. 6,72g
20. Kim loi khng tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c ngui l?
A. Al.
B. Zn.
C. Ag
D. Cu.
2
21. Cho 4,8g Cu vo 100ml d AgNO3 0,1M. Sau khi kt thc p thu c m gam cht rn. Gi
tr m l:
A. 6,32
B. 11,12g
C. 12,64g
D. 5,56g
22. Nhm kim loi khng tan trong c axit HNO3 nng v axit H2SO4 nng l
A. Ag, Pt

B. Pt, Au

C. Cu, Pb

D. Ag, Pt, Au

23. Cho 11g hh Al v Fe tc dng vi dd HNO3 long d thu 6,72 lit NO (ktc).Khi lng Al
v Fe ln lt l :
A. 8,1g v 2,9g
B. 5,4g v 5,6g
C. 4,05g v 6,95g
D. 6,75g v 4,25g
24. Cho 6,9g Na vo 200g nc thu m gam dd v kh .Khi lng m l :
A. 200g
B. 199,7g
C. 206,9 g
D. 206,6g
2
25. Ho tan hon ton m gam Cu trong d HNO3 (c, nng), sau p thu c 4,48 lit kh duy
nht. Gi tr m l:
A. 12,4g
B. 6,4g
C. 4,8g
D. 3,2g

26. Cho 2,8g Fe tc dng vi 400ml d2 HNO3 1M Ta thu c d2 A v NO (sp kh duy nht).
Khi c cn X , khi lng Fe(NO3)3 thu c l:
A. 24,2
B. 18g
C. 12,1g
D. 9g
27. in phn mui sunfat ca kim loi M ho tr II. Khi anot thu c 0,448 lit kh (ktc) th
khi lng catot tng ln 2,368g. M l kim loi no sau y:
A. Ni
B. Fe
C. Cu
D. Cd
28. Qu trnh no sau y khng ni v tnh kh ca kim loi
A. Fe + Cl2 FeCl3
B. FeO + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO+ H2O
C. Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO+ H2O D. Zn + AgNO3 Zn(NO3)2 + Ag
29. C hai cp oxi ho-kh sau: Cu2+/Cu v Ni2+/Ni. Cch pht biu no sau y khng ng
A. Cu kh c Ni2+
B. Cu2+ oxi ho c Ni
C. Ni kh c Cu2+
D. Tnh oxi ho Cu2+ > Ni2+
30. Cch lm no sau y khng ng
A. pnc KOH thu c K
B. Kh Fe2O3 bng H2 thu c Fe
2
C. p d AlCl3 thu c Al
D. Zn tc dng vi d2 Cu(NO3)2 thu c Cu
31. Cho 20 g h2 Mg v Fe tc dng vi d2 HCl d thy c 1 g H2 bay ra. Khi lng mui thu
c trong d2 l:
A. 45,5g
B. 40,5g
C. 55,5g
D. 65.5g
2
32. Cho cc d sau: HCl(1); Fe2(SO4)3(2); HNO3(3); Cu(NO3)2(4); AgNO3(5); NaOH(6). Dd no
ho tan c Cu
A. 3,5,4
B. 1,3,5
C. 2,5,6
D. 2,3,5
33. Cho 20g hn hp Al, Fe, Mg vo dd HCl , thu 13,44l H2(ktc) v dd A.C cn A thu m
gam mui khan , m l :
A. 50,5 g
B. 62,6 g
C. 48,3g
D. 55 ,9g
34. Nhng 1 l Zn vo 200ml dd AgNO3, sau khi p kt thc, ly l Zn ra , ra sch, lm kh
th khi lng ca l Zn tng 15,1g ? nng dd AgNO3 l :
A. 1,2M
B. 2M
C. 1,5M
D. 1M
35. Khi nhit phn, dy mui nitrat no u cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, NO2 v O2 ?
A.Cu(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)2; Mg(NO3)2
B. Zn(NO3)2; KNO3; Pb(NO3)2
C. Hg(NO3)2; AgNO3; NaNO3
D. Cu(NO3)2; Ba(NO3)2; AgNO3
36. Dy no di y gm cc ion c th tn ti trong mt dung dch :
A.Mg2+,NO3-, SO42-, Al3+
B. Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, CO32C.Cu2+, SO42-, Ba2+, NO3D. Zn2+, S2-, Fe3+, Cl37. Nhm cc oxit kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi nc lnh to dd kim :
A. BaO, Na2O, K2O, CaO.
B. Na2O, K2O, MgO, CaO.
C. BeO, MgO, CaO, BaO.
D. K2O, Na2O, CaO, Al2O3.
38. Tnh cht ho hc chung ca cc kim loi kim, kim th, nhm l g ?
A. tnh kh mnh. B. tnh oxi ho yu.
C. tnh kh yu.
D.tnh oxi ho mnh.
2
2
6
39.Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p ?
A. Na+, Mg2+, Al3+.
B. Na+, Ca2+, Al3+. C. K+, Ca2+, Mg2+. D.Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+.
40. Kim loi khng tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c ngui l?
A. Cr.
B. Zn.
C. Ag
D. Cu.
41. Kim loi khng tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c ngui l?
A. Fe.
B. Zn.
C. Ag
D. Cu.
42/Xet phan ng :
Cu + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag
Cht b kh la :
A. Cu
B. Ag+
C. Cu2+
D. Ag
43/ Khi so snh tnh cht ca Ca v Mg, cu no sau y khng ng?
A. s electron ho tr bng nhau
B. u tc dng vi nc nhit thng
C. Oxit u c tnh cht oxit baz
D. u c iu ch bng cch in phn clorua nng chy

44/ : Nhng nguyn t trong nhm IA ca bng tun hon c sp xp theo trnh t tng dn
A. Nguyn t khi
B. Bn knh nguyn t
C. in tch ht nhn ca nguyn t
D. S oxi ha.
45/ Mt thanh Zn ang tc dng vi dung dch HCl, nu thm vi git dung dch CuSO 4 vo th
A. lng bt kh H2 bay ra khng i.
B. bt kh H2 khng bay ra na.
C. lng bt kh H2 bay ra t hn.
D. lng bt kh H2 bay ra nhanh hn.
46/ iu ch cc kim loi Na, Mg, Ca trong cng nghip, ngi ta dng cch no trong cc
cch sau?
A- in phn dung dch mui clorua bo ho tng ng c vch ngn.
B- Dng H2 hoc CO kh oxit kim loi tng ng nhit cao.
C- Dng kim loi K cho tc dng vi dung dch mui clorua tng ng.
D- in phn nng chy mui clorua khan tng ng.
47/Dy kim loi no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn ca tnh kh?
A- Al, Mg, Ca, K
B- K, Ca, Mg, Al C- Al, Mg, K, Ca
D- Ca, K, Mg,
Al
48/ Nhng mt thanh Cu vo 200ml dung dch AgNO31M, khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, ton
b Ag to ra u bm vo thanh Cu, khi lng thanh Cu s
A. tng 21,6 gam.
B. tng 15,2 gam. C. tng 4,4 gam.
D. gim 6,4
gam.

49/ Trong mt dung dch c cha a mol Ca2+ ; b mol Mg2+ ; c mol Cl v d mol NO 3 . Nu a =
0,01 ; c = 0,01 ; d = 0,03 th
A. b = 0,02
C. b = 0,03 . b = 0,01
D. b = 0,04
50/Cho hn hp cc kim loi kim Na, K ha tan ht vo nc c dung dch A v 0,672 lt kh
H2 (ktc). Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1M cn trung ha ht mt phn ba dung dch A l:
A. 100 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 300 ml
D. 600 ml
51/ M t no di y v tnh cht vt l ca nhm l cha chnh xc?
A. Mu trng bc
B. L kim loi nh
C. Mm, d ko si v dt mng
D. Dn in v nhit tt, tt hn cc kim loi Fe v Cu
52/. Cht lng tnh l cht
A. khng c c tnh axit v tnh baz
B. lm i mu giy qu tm thnh v
xanh
C. khng tan trong baz nhng tan trong axit D. phn ng c vi c axit v baz
53/. Nguyn t 27 X c cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p1. Ht nhn nguyn t X c:
A. 13 ntron; 14 electron
C. 14 ntron; 13 electron
B. 13 proton; 14 ntron
D. 13 ntron; 13 proton
54/ Khi nhit phn, dy mui nitrat no u cho sn phm l oxit kim loi, kh nit ioxit v kh
oxi?
A. Zn(NO3)2, KNO3, Pb(NO3)2
B. Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2
C. Cu(NO3)2, LiNO3, KNO3
D. Hg(NO3)2, AgNO3, KNO3
55/ . Cho hn hp kh X gm N2 ; NO ; NH3 ; hi H2O i qua bnh cha P2O5 th cn li hn hp
kh Y ch gm 2 kh , 2 kh l:
A. N2 v NO
C. NH3 v hi H2O
B. NO v NH3
D. N2 v
NH3

56/ . Trong dung dch c cha cc cation K+, Ag+, Fe2+, Ba2+ v mt anion. Anion l
A. Cl
C. NO 3
B. SO 24
D. CO 32
57/ : Tnh cht vt l no di y ca kim loi khng phi do cc electron t do gy ra?
A. nh kim.
B. Tnh do.
C. Tnh cng.
D. Tnh dn in v
nhit.
58/ : Tnh cht c trng ca kim loi l tnh kh v:
A. Nguyn t kim loi thng c 5, 6, 7 electron lp ngoi cng.
B. Nguyn t kim loi c nng lng ion ha nh.
C. Kim loi c xu hng nhn thm electron t n cu trc bn.
D. Nguyn t kim loi c m in ln.
59/ : Cho dng in 3A i qua mt dung dch ng (II) nitrat trong 1 gi th lng ng kt ta
trn catot l:
A. 18,2 gam
B. 3,56 gam
C. 31,8 gam
D. 7,12 gam
+
60/:. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no trong ion Na b kh thnh nguyn t Na?
A. 4Na + O2 2Na2O
B. 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2.
C. 4NaOH 4Na + O2 + 2H2O
D. 2Na + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + H2.
61/: Nc t nhin thng c ln lng nh cc mui Ca(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, Ca(HCO3)2,
Mg(HCO3)2. C th dng mt ho cht no sau y loi ng thi cc mui trn?
A. NaOH
B. Na2CO3.
C. NaHCO3.
D. K2SO4.
62/ phn bit 2 kh CO2 v SO2 ta dng
A. dd BaCl2.
B. qu tm.
C. dd nc brom.
D.dd Ca(OH)2
63/ : Cho E0 Zn2+

Zn 0

= - 0,76 V; E0 Cu 2+

Cu 0

= 0,34 V. Dy cc cation sp xp theo chiu tnh oxi ho

gim dn l
A. Ni2+,Cu2+, Zn2+.
B. Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+.
C. Ni2+,Zn2+,Cu2+.
Zn2+,Ni2+.
64/ : Cho phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho: Zn + Cu2+ Cu +Zn2+
(Bit E0 Zn2+

Zn 0

= - 0,76 V; E0 Cu 2+

Cu 0

D.

Cu2+,

= 0,34 V). Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho trn l

A. +1,10V.
B. -0,42V.
C. -1,10V.
D. +0,42V.
66/ : lm sch mt loi thu ngn c ln cc tp cht km, thic, ch ngi ta c th khuy
loi thu ngn ny trong:
A. dd Hg(NO3)2 long, d.
C. dd HNO3 c nng d.
B. dd HCl d.
D. dd NaOH d.
67/ : C 5 l mt nhn cha cc dung dch: KNO3, Cu(NO3)2, FeCl3, AlCl3, NH4Cl. Ch dng mt
ho cht no sau y phn bit c 5 cht trn?
A. dung dch NaOH d
C. dung dch AgNO3
B. dung dch Na2SO4
D. dung dch HCl
68/ : Phn ng
Cu + 2FeCl3 2FeCl2 + CuCl2 cho thy :
A. ng kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st kim loi
B. ng c th kh Fe3+ thnh Fe2+
C. ng kim loi c tnh oxi ho km st kim loi
D. St kim loi b ng y ra khi dung dch mui

69/ : Cho bit cc gi tr m in: Na: 0,9; Li 1,0; Mg: 1,2; Al: 1,5; P: 2,1; S: 2,5; Br: 2,8 v
N: 3,0. Cc nguyn t trong phn t no di y lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt ion?
A. Na3P
B. MgS
C. AlCl3
D. LiBr
70/ : Trong phn ng no di y, nc ch ng vai tr cht oxi ha?
A. 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
B/ 2Cl2 + 2H2O 4HCl + O2
dpdd
B. 2H2O 2H2 + O2
D/ 2H2O H3O+ + OH
71/ : Dy no di y gm cc ion c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch?
A. Na + , Ca 2+ , Cl , CO 32
B/ Cu 2+ , SO 24 , Ba 2+ , NO 3
B. Mg2+, NO3-, SO42-, Al3+`
D/ Zn 2+, S 2, Fe 3+, Cl
72/ : Ln lt cho qu tm vo cc dung dch Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, AlCl3,
Na2SO4, K2S, Cu(NO3)2. S dung dch c th lm qu ha xanh bng :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
73/ : Cho dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi kim loi Cu c FeSO4 v CuSO4. Cho dung dch
CuSO4 tc dng vi kim loi Fe c FeSO4 v Cu. Qua cc phn ng xy ra ta thy tnh oxi
ho ca cc ion kim loi gim dn theo dy sau
2+
3+
2+
3+
2+
2+
A. Cu ; Fe ; Fe .
B. Fe ; Cu ; Fe .
2+
2+
3+
2+
2+
3+
C. Cu ; Fe ; Fe .
D. Fe ; Cu ; Fe .
74/ : C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe, Al, Au. dn in ca chng gim dn theo th t
A. Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au
B. Ag, Cu, Fe, Al, Au
C. Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al
D. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe
75/ : Phng trnh in phn no sau l sai:
A. 2ACln (in phn nng chy) 2A + nCl2
B. 4MOH (in phn nng chy) 4M + 2H2O
C. 4 AgNO3 + 2 H2O 4 Ag + O2 + 4 HNO3
D. 2 NaCl + 2 H2O H2 + Cl2 + 2 NaOH (c vch ngn).
76: Dung dch no di y khng th lm i mu qu?
A. NaOH
B. NaHCO3
C. Na2CO3
D.
NH4Cl
77/ : So snh (1) th tch kh O2 cn dng t chy hn hp gm 1 mol Be, 1 mol Ca v (2) th
tch kh H2 sinh ra khi khi ha cng lng hn hp trn vo nc.
A. (1) bng (2)
B/ (1) gp i (2)
C/ (1) bng mt na (2)
D/(1) bng mt phn ba
(2)
78/ : Ha tan ht 7,6 gam hn hai kim loi kim th thuc hai chu k lin tip bng lng d
dung dch HCl th thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Hai kim loi ny l:
A. Be v Mg
B/ Mg v Ca
C/ Ca v Sr
D/ Sr v Ba
2+
3+
2+
+
2+
79/: Cho 4 cp oxi ho - kh: Fe /Fe; Fe /Fe ; Ag /Ag ; Cu /Cu. Dy cp xp theo chiu tng
dn v tnh oxi ho v gim dn v tnh kh l
A. Fe2+/Fe; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag . B. Fe3+/Fe2+; Fe2+/Fe; Ag+/Ag ; Cu2+/Cu.
C. Ag+/Ag ; Fe3+/Fe2+; Cu2+/Cu; Fe2+/Fe.
D. Cu2+/Cu; Fe2+/Fe; Fe3+/Fe2+; Ag+/Ag .
80/ : Ngm mt l km trong dung dch mui sunfat c cha 4,48 gam ion kim loi in tch 2+.
Sau phn ng, khi lng l km tng thm 1,88 gam. Cng thc ho hc ca mui sunfat l
A. CuSO4.
B. FeSO4.
C. NiSO4.
D. CdSO4.
81/Oxit d b H2 kh nhit cao l?

A/ Al2O3
B/ K2O
C/ CaO
D/ CuO
82/ Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l/
A/ tnh kh
B/ tnh oxh
C/ tnh baz
D/ tnh axit
83/ Trong iu ch kim loi , cc ion kim loi ng vai tr?
A/ tnh kh
B/ b kh
C/ tnh baz
D/ nhn prton
84/ in phn nng chy NaCl th catot thu c?
A/ Na
B/ NaOH
C/ Cl2
D/ H2
85/ Cht no sau y khng c tnh lng tnh?
A/ Al2O3
B/ Al(OH)3
C/ NaHCO3
D/ AlCl3
86/ bo v v tu bng thp, ngi ta gn vo thn tu (phn chm di nc) nhng tm kim
loi?
A/ Ag
B/ Zn
C/ Cu
D/Pb
87/ :
88/ Dy gm cc kim loi tc dng c vi nc nhit thng to mi trng kim?
A/ Na, Cu, Mg
B/ Na, K, Ba
C/ Be, Ca, K
D/ Na, Fe, K
89/ Cng thc oxit ca kim loi nhm IA?
A/ R2O
B/ RO
C/ RO2
D/ R2O3
90/ Cng thc oxit ca kim loi nhm IIA?
A/ R2O
B/ RO
C/ RO2
D/ R2O3
91/ Ha tan hon ton 3g mt kim loi M c ha tr 2 bng dd H 2SO4 long thu c 2,8 l kh
ktc. Kim loi M l
a/ Zn
b/ Cu
c/ Fe
d/ Mg
92/ Mt mnh kim loi X c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau:
Phn 1: cho tc dng vi Clo, ta c mui B
Phn 2: cho tc dng vi HCl, ta c mui C
Cho kim loi tc dng vi dung dch mui B ta li c mui C.Vy X l:
A. Al
B. Mg
C. Zn
D. Fe
93/ Cho 1.5g hn hp Al, Mg vo dung dch HCl d thu c 1.68 lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng
ca Mg trong hn hp.
A. 0.9g
B. 0.6g
C. 1g
D. 0.4g
94/. Ho tan 3.14g hn hp Al v Zn vo dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng thu c 1.568lt kh
(ktc). Thnh phn % khi lng Al trong hn hp u?
A. 17.2%
B. 82.8%
C. 20%
D.80%
95/. Cho (m)g hn hp gm Al, Ag vo dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng thu c 3.36 lt kh
(ktc) v cn li 2,3g cht rn khng tan. Gi tr m l:
A. 2.7g
B. 5,4g
C. 5.0g
D. 2.5g
96/. Cho 10.3g hn hp gm Cu, Fe, Al vo dung dch HCl d thu c 5.6lt kh(ktc) v 2g
cht rn khng tan. Khi lng Al trong hn hp u l:
A. 5.4g
B. 4.05g
C. 2.7g
D. 1.35g
97/. Cho 14g hn hp gm Ca, CaCO3 vo 200ml dung dch HCl 2M phn ng xy ra va .
Tnh khi lng CaCO3 trong hn hp u?
A. 4g
B.6g
C. 5g
D. 10g
98/. Cho 200ml dung dch HCl tc dng va vi 8.4g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kim loi
ho tr II ngi ta thu c 6.72lt kh (ktc). Tnh khi lng cc mui thu c sau phn ng?
A. 5.7g
B. 11.7g
C. 20.7g
D. 13.7g
99/ .Chn mt th t sp xp ng theo chiu tnh kh ca kim loi tng dn :

A. Al, Fe, Pb, Cu, Ag

C. Ag, Cu, Pb, Fe, Al

B. Al, Fe, Cu, Pb, Ag

D. Ag, Pb, Cu, Fe, Al

100/. Ion Na+ b kh trong cc trng hp no sau y:

(1) in phn NaOH nng chy; (2) in phn NaCl nng chy; (3) in phn dung dch
NaCl; (4) cho Na2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch HCl; (5) cho NaOH vo dung dch NH4Cl.
A. 1, 3
B. 1, 4
C. 2, 3
D. 1, 2
102//Phng php iu ch kim lai bng cch dng n cht kim loi c tnh kh mnh kh
ion kim loi khc trong dd mui gi l phng php?
a/ nhit luyn
b/ thu luyn
c/ in phn
d/ nhit phn
103// Phng php iu ch kim lai bng cch dng cht c tnh kh mnh kh ion kim loi
khc trong oxit ca n nhit cao gi l phng php?
a/ nhit luyn
b/ thu luyn
c/ in phn
d/ nhit phn
104/Hidroxit ca Na, Mg, Al xp theo th t tnh baz tng l:
A NaOH< Mg(OH)2< Al(OH)3
B. NaOH> Mg(OH)2> Al(OH)3
C. Mg(OH)2< Al(OH)3 <NaOH
D. Al(OH)3< NaXOH< Mg(OH)2
105// Thu ngn d bay hi v rt c. Nu chng may nhit k thu ngn v th dng cht c
no sau y kh c thu ngn?
A/ bt st
B/ bt lu hunh
C/ bt than
D/ nc
106// Anion gc axit no sau y c th lm mn nc cng/
A/ NO3b/ SO4C/ ClO4D/ PO43107// Nc cng khng gy tc hi no di y?
A/ lm hao tn cht git ra tng hp
B/ lm gim mi v thc phm
C/ lm gim an ton ca ni hi
D/ lm tc ng dn nc
108/. Tnh cht vt l c trng ca kim loi l:
1. C nh kim ; 2. Nhit nng chy cao ; 3. Dn in ; 4. Dn nhit ; 5. rn cao ; 6.
Khi lng ring ln. Nhng tnh cht no nu trn ph hp vi thc t (i vi hu ht cc kim
loi).
A. 1, 2, 4
B. 1, 3, 5
C. 4, 3, 2
D. Tt c cc tnh cht trn.
109/: Mot vat bang hp kim Zn-Cu e trong khong kh am ( co cha
kh CO2) xay ra an mon ien hoa. Qua trnh xay ra cc dng
cua vat la:
A) qua trnh kh Cu.
B) qua trnh kh Zn.
+
C) qua trnh kh ion H .
D) qua trnh oxi hoa ion H+.
100/: Trong khong kh am, vat lam bang chat lieu g di ay se
xay ra hien tng sat b an mon ien hoa?
A) Ton ( sat trang kem).
B) Sat nguyen chat.
C) Sat tay ( sat trang thiec).
D) Hp kim gom Al va Fe.
101/: Mot si day bang thep co 2 au A, B. Noi au A vao 1 si day
bang nhom va noi au B vao mot si day bang ong. Hoi khi e
si day nay trong khong kh am th cac cho noi, thep b an
mon ien hoa au nao? ( xem hnh ve)

A) au A. B) au B.
C) ca 2 au
.D) Khong
co au nao b an mon.
102/: Ban chat cua an mon hoa hoc va an mon ien hoa giong
va khac nhau la:
A) Giong la ca 2 eu phan ng vi dung dch chat ien li, khac
la co va khong co phat sinh dong ien.
B) Giong la ca 2 eu la s an mon, khac la co va khong co
phat sinh dong ien.
C) Giong ka ca 2 eu phat sinh dong ien, khac la ch co an
mon hoa hoc mi la qua trnh oxi hoa kh.

D) Giong la ca 2 eu la qua trnh oxi hoa kh, khac la co va

khong co phat sinh dong ien.
103/. Trng hp nao sau ay xay ra s an mon ien hoa ?
A. Thep e trong khong kh am
B. Kem trong dung dch
H2SO4 loang
C. Kem b pha huy trong kh clo
D. Natri chay trong
khong kh.
104/. Kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A- Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b
n mn ho hc.
B- Ni thanh Zn vi v tu thu bng thp th v tu thu s c bo v.
C- vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt s b n mn in ho.
D- Mt ming v hp lm bng st ty (st trng thic) b xy xt tn bn trong,
trong khng kh m th Sn s b n mn trc. .
105/. Xet phan ng :
Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu
Cht b oxi ha :
A. Fe

B. Fe2+

C. Cu2+

D. Ag

106/ Khi nhit phn AgNO3 sn phm thu c sau phn ng l :

(a) Ag; NO; O2.

(b) Ag; O2; NO2.

(c) Ag2O; NO2; O2.

(d) Tt c u sai.

107/ ) iu kin xy ra n mn in ho l:
(A/ Cc in cc phi khc cht.
B) Cc in cc phi cng tip xc vi mt dung dch cht in li.
(C) Cc in cc phi tip xc nhau.

(D) C a, b, c u ng.

108/Dy in ho ca kim loi l mt dy nhng cp oxi ho kh c sp xp theo

chiu :
(a) Tng dn tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi.
loi.
(c) Tng dn tnh oxi ho ca kim loi.
loi
Ch : Kim loi kim v hp cht.
- V tr, cu hnh e ca KLK,
- Tnh cht ha hc ca KLK v hp cht.
- iu ch.
Ch : Kim loi kim th v hp cht.
- V tr, cu hnh e ca KLK th .
- Tnh cht ha hc ca KLK th v hp cht.
- iu ch.
- Nc cng, cch lm mm nc cng.
Ch : Kim loi nhm v hp cht.
- Tnh lng tnh ca oxi v hidroxit nhm.

(b) Tng dn tnh kh ca kim

(d) Gim dn tnh oxh ca ion kim

- Vit phng trnh.

- Tnh %m kim loi trong hn hp phn ng v mt
s bi tp lin quan.
- Vit phng trnh.
- Tnh %m kim loi trong hn hp phn ng v mt
s bi tp lin quan.
- Phng trnh minh ha.
- Bi tp nhm.

109/: Nguyn t kim loi kim c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l

A. ns2.
B. ns1.
C. np1.
D. ns2np1.
+
6
110/ Cation R c cu hnh e phn lp ngoi cng l 2p . Nguyn t R l?
A/ Na
B/ K
C/ Cl
D/ F
111/ in phn nc mui clorua ca kim loi M. catot thu c 6g kim loi, anot thu c
3,36lit kh (tc). Kim loi l?

A/ Na

B/ K

C/ Ba

D/ Ca

112/. Kim loi kim nm nhm my trong bng tun hon ?

A. IA
B.IIA
C. IIIA
D.IVA

113/ Nguyn t no c nng lng in ho nh nht?

A/ Li
B/ Na
C/ K
D/ Cs
114/ trng thi c bn s e ho tr ca ngt kim loi kim th l?
A/ 1e
B/ 2e
C/ 3e
D/ 4e
+
115/ Xc nh kim loi M bit rng M cho ra ion M c cu hnh e ging vi Ar.: 1s22s22p63s23p6
A/. Na
B/ K
C/ Cu
D/ Cr
116/.Cc kim loi kim c nhit nng chy ,nhit si, tnh cng thp l do
A.c tnh kh mnh
B.lc lin kt kim loi trong mng tinh th yu
C. c bn knh nguyn t nh
D khi lng ring nh
117/.Tnh cht ha hc c trng ca kim loi kim l ?
A.Tnh kh
B. tnh oxi ha
C.tnh kh mnh
D.tnh oxi ha mnh

118. Khi cho Na vo dung dch CuSO4 c hin tng:

A). C kh bay ra v c kt ta mu xanh lam
C). C kh bay ra v c kt ta Cu mu

B). C kt ta Cu mu
D). C kh bay ra

119/ .Hidroxit ca kim loi kim c cng thc ha hc l ?

A. MOH
B. M(OH)2
C. M(OH)3
D.M(OH)4
120.Kim loi kim th nm nhm my trong bng tun hon ?
A.IA
B.IIA
C. IIIA
D. IVA
121/.Cu hnh electron no sau y ca kim loi kim th ?
A.ns1
B.ns2
C.ns2np1
D.ns2np2
122/.Trong thnh phn ca nc cng c cha nhiu ion no sau y ?
A.Mg 2+,Na+
B.Mg2+ , K+ C.Mg2+ Ca2+
D. Ca2+ K+
123/. Nc cng tm thi c cha nhng mui no sau y ?
A. Mg(HCO3)2 Ca(HCO3)2
B. Mg(HCO3)2 CaCl2
C. MgCl2 CaCl2
D. MgSO4 CaSO4
124/.Nc cng vnh cu c cha cc ion no sau y
A.HCO3- ClB. SO42- ClC. SO42- HCO3D. HCO3- SO42- Cl125/.Ha cht no sau y dng lm lm mm cc cng vnh cu ?
A.Ca(OH)2
B.HCl
C.Na2CO3
D.Ca(OH)2 Na2CO3
126/.Nhm kim loi kim th no sau y tan trong nc k thng ?
A.Ca Mg
B.Be Ba
C.Ca Ba
D.Be Mg
127/.NaOH tc dng c vi mui no sau y ?
A.CaCl2
B.CuCl2
C.KCl
D.BaCl2
128/ Nhit phn mui KNO3 sn phm thu c l?
A/ KNO2, NO2, O2
B/ KNO2, O2
C/ NO2, O2
D/ KNO2, NO2
129/ Thuc n en l hn hp?
A/ KNO3 + S +C
B/ KNO3 + C
C/ KNO3 + S
D/ KClO3 + C + S
130/Trong cc mui sau, mui no d b nhit phn/
A/ KNO3
B/ NaHCO3
C/ NaCl
D/ Na2CO3

131/ bo qun Natri ngi ta ngm n trong?

A/ nc
B/ du ho C/ phenol
D/ ancol etylic
132/.Mui no sau y khng tan trong nc ?
A.Na2CO3
B.NaHCO3

C.Ca(HCO3)2 D.CaCO3

Khi cho dd Ca(OH)2 vo dd Ca(HCO3)2 thy c/

A/ bt kh v kt ta trng
B/ kt ta trng xut hin
C/ bt kh bay ra
B/ kt ta trng sau kt ta tan
133/ Cho 10 gam mt kim loi kim th tc dng ht vi nc thot ra 5,6 lt kh (ktc). Tn ca
kim loi kim th l
A. Ba
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Sr
134/ Cho 3,36 lt kh SO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 200 ml dd NaOH 1M, sn phm thu c
l:

a/ 0,1 mol Na2SO3

b/ 0,05 mol Na2SO3 v 0,1 mol NaHSO3
c/ 0,1mol Na2SO3 v 0,05 mol NaHSO3
d/ 0,2 mol NaHSO3
135/ . Cho 0,6 mol SO2 tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,5 mol NaOH th thu c bao nhiu gam
mui?
A. 10,4 gam
B. 52 gam
C. 31,5 gam
D. 75,6 gam
136/ . Dn 3,92 (lt) kh SO2 (ktc) vo 74 (g) dung dch Ca(OH)2 10%. Sn phm thu c l:
a) Ca(HSO3)2 0,075 mol; CaSO3 0,025 mol.CaSO3
c) 0,1 mol; SO2 d 0,075 mol.
b) Ca(HSO3)2 0,0875 mol; Ca(OH)2 d 0,0125 mol.
d) Ca(HSO 3)2 0,025 mol; CaSO3
0,075.
137/ Cho 4,4 g CO2 tc dng vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M th thu c
a. 0,1 mol Na2CO3
b. 0,05 mol NaHCO3 v 0,05 mol Na2CO3
c. 0,1 mol NaHCO3 d. 0,1 mol NaHCO3 v 0,1 mol Na2CO3
138/ in phn nng chy mt mui clorat kim loi IA th thu c catt 6,24 g kim loi,
ant 1,792 lit kh iu kin tiu chun. Cng thc ca mui l:
a. NaCl
c. CsCl
d. RbCl
d. KCl
139/ : ien phan dung dch muoi nao sau ay se ieu che c
kim loai tng ng?
A) NaCl
B) CaCl2
C) AgNO3 ( ien cc tr)
D) AlCl3
140/ /Sc 6,72 lit kh CO2 (tc) vo dd cha 0,25mol Ca(OH)2. Khi lng kt ta thu c l?
A/ 10g
B/ 15g
C/ 20g
D/ 25g
141/ Cho 19,2g hh mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th tc dng vi
dd HCl d thy c 4,48 lit kh thot ra(tc). C cn dd, thu c m(g) mui khan. Gi tr ca m l?
A/ 21,4g
B/ 22,2g
C/ 23,4g
D/25,2g
142/ Cho 200g dung dch Na2CO3 tc dng va vi 100g dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng khi
lng dung dch thu c l 289g. Tnh th tch kh CO2 sinh ra ktc?
A. 2.8lt
B. 1.12lt
C. 5.6lt
D. 2.24lt
143/.Cho kh CO2 t t n d vo dd Ca(OH)2 ta thy xut hin ?
A.Kt ta trng ,lng kt ta tng dn
B.Kt ta trng ,lng kt ta gim dn
C.Kt ta trng ,lng kt ta tng dn sau kt ta tan
D.Kt ta trng,lng kt ta gim dn sau kt ta tan
144// . Phn ng no sau chng minh NaHCO3 c tnh lng tnh ?
NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2 (1)
2NaHCO3 t Na2CO3 +CO2 + H2O (2)
NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
(3)
A.1,2
B.1,3
C.2,3
D.1,2,3
145/ nn tng, c khun, b bt chn gy, ngi ta dng?
A/ thch cao sng
B/ thch cao nung
C/ thch cao khan
D/ vi
146/: t chy Na trong bnh cha 4,48 lit kh clo (ktc). Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 13,5 gam
B. 28,5 gam
C. 23,4 gam
D. Kt qu khc.
147/Sc a mol kh CO2 vo dd Ca(OH)2 thu c 3g kt ta. Lc, tch kt ta, dd cn li un

nng thu thm c 2g kt ta na. Gi tr ca a l?

A/ 0,05 mol B/ 0,06mol C/ 0,07mol

D/ 0,08mol

148/.Cht no sau y tc dng c vi HCl v NaOH?

A.Na2O
B.CaO
C.Al2O3
D.Fe2O3
149/.Cng thc ho hc ca phn chua l
A.KAl(SO4)2 .12H2O
B.KAl(NO3)2 . 12H2O
C.KAlCl2 .12H2O
D. KAl(CO3)2. 12H2O
150/: Dn 1 lung H2 d qua hn hp rn X nung nng gm Al 2O3, MgO, FeO v CuO. Sau phn ng
c hn hp rn Y gm bao nhiu kim loi?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
151/.iu iu ch kim loi Ca ta thng dng?

A/ pdd CaCl2 c mng ngn

B/ pnc CaCl2
C/ Dung Al kh CaO nhit cao D/ dng Ba y Ca ra khi dd CaCl2

152/Trong phnchua c cha mui no ca nhm ?

A.AlCl3

B.Al(NO3)3

C.Al2(SO4)3

D.Al2(CO3)3

153// Trong nhng cht cho di y cht no khng lng tnh?

A/ Al(OH)3
B/ Al2O3
C/ ZnSO4
154/ Cu hnh electron ca nhm l ?
A.(Ne) 3s2 3p1
3p4

B.(Ne) 3s2 3p2

C.(Ne) 3s2 3p3

D/ NaHCO3
D. (Ne)

3s2

155/ Pht biu no di y l ng?

A/ Nhm l kim loi lng tnh
B/ Al(OH)3 l mt baz lng tnh
C/ Al2O3 l mt oxit trung tnh
D/ Al(OH)3 l mt hidroxit lng tnh
156/ Nhm bn trong khng kh v nc l do?
A/ nhm l kim loi km hot ng
B/ c mng oxit bn vng bo v
C/ c mng hidroxit bo v
D/ nhm th ng trong khng kh v nc
157/Nhm khng tan trong dd no sau y?
A/ NH3
B/ H2SO4
C/ NaOH
C/ NHO4
158/ Nu hin tng xy ra khi cho dd NH3 d vo dd AlCl3 ?
A/ khng c hin tng g
B/ c kt ta sau tan
C/ c kt ta v khng tan
D/ c kt ta v c
kh
159/ Nu hin tng xy ra khi cho dd NaOH d vo dd AlCl3 ?
A/ khng c hin tng g
B/ c kt ta sau tan
C/ c kt ta v khng tan
D/ c kt ta v c
kh
160/ Nu hin tng xy ra khi sc t t n d kh CO2 vo dd NaAlO2 ?
A/ khng c hin tng g
B/ c kt ta sau tan
C/ c kt ta v khng tan
D/ c kt ta v c
kh
161/ Nu hin tng xy ra khi cho t t n d dd HCl vo dd NaAlO2 ?
A/ khng c hin tng g
B/ c kt ta sau tan
C/ c kt ta v khng tan
D/ c kt ta v c
kh
162// Al(OH)3 thu c t cch lm no sau y?
A/ Cho d dd HCl vo dd NaAlO2
B/ Thi d kh CO2 vo dd NaAlO2
C/ Cho d NaOH vo dd AlCl3
D/ Cho Al2O3 tc dng vi H2O
163/ Cho 4,005g AlCl3 vo 1000ml dd NaOH 0,1M. Sau khi p xong thu c bao nhiu g kt
ta?
A/ 1,56g
B/ 2,34g
C/ 2,60g
D/ 1,65g
164/Theo Bron-stt ion, hoc phn t no sau y l lng tnh?
a CO32b . HSO4c HCO32d
OH165/ Nc b c , dng cht no sau y l lm nc trong?
A/ Na2CO3
B/ NaOH
C/ Al2(SO4)3
D/ CaSO4
166/ Khi cho Na2CO3 vo dd Al2(SO4)3 s c hin tng?
A/ khng c hin tng
B/ c kt ta keo v c kh thot ra
C/ c kt ta tinh th
D/ c kt ta keo v sau tan
167/ Dn CO d qua hn hp gm Al2O3, Fe2O3, CuO, MgO un nng. Sau khi phn ng hon
ton, thu c hn hp rn gm:
A.Al2O3, Fe, Cu, MgO
B.Al, Fe, Cu, Mg C.Al, Fe, Cu, MgO
D.Al2O3, Fe, Cu, Mg
168/ Nhm c sx bng pp pnc Al2O3. Xc nh khi lng C(than ch) cn dng sx 54 tn
nhm. Cho rng ton b lng kh sinh ra t chy cc dng thnh CO2.
A/ 102 tn
B/ 180tn
C/ 18tn
D/ 12tn
169/ Nguyn liu sn xut nhm?
a/ qung boxit
B/ t st
C/ Criolit
D/ Mica

170/ Phng php sn xut nhm trong cng nghip l?

A/ in phn Al2O3 nng chy
B/ in phn AlCl3 nng chy
C/ Kh Al2O3 nhit cao
D/ Cho Mg tc dng vi dd AlCl3
171/ saphia l Al2O3 dng khan c ln ?
A/ Cr2O3
B/ tp cht Fe2+, Fe3+, Ti4+
C/ CuO
D/ Fe2O3
172/: Cho phn ng Al + H2O + NaOH NaAlO2 + 3/2H2
Cht tham gia phn ng ng cht oxi ha trong phn ng ny l:
A. Al
B. H2O
C. NaOH
D. NaAlO2
173/ Nhm ho cht no sau y u tan trong nc ?
A.Na2O CaO Al2O3
B.Na2O CaO MgO
C.Na2O CaO K2O
D. Na2O Al2O3 MgO
Ch st v hp cht st.
- Vit phng trnh minh ha cho tnh cht ca st.
- Tnh cht ca st v mt s hp cht quan - Nhn bit cc ion Fe2+, Fe3+.
trng ca st.
- Tnh % v khi lng ca Fe trong hn hp phn
ng. Xc nh tn kim loi da vo s liu thc
nghim.
Tnh % v khi lng cc mui Fe hoc oxit Fe c
trong hn hp phn ng.
- Xc nh cng thc ha hc ca oxit Fe.
Ch : Crom v hp cht.
- V tr crom trong BTH.
- Tnh cht ca crom v hp cht.

- Vit phng trnh minh ha cho tnh cht ca

crom.
- Tnh % ca Cr, hp cht ca crom trong hn hp
phn ng, xc nh tn kim loi v cc bi tp khc
c ni dung lin quan.
- Tnh th tch hoc nng K2Cr2O7 tham gia phn
ng.

173// Cu hnh electron no di y c vit ng?

A. 26Fe (Ar) 4s13d7
B. 26Fe2+ (Ar) 4s23d4
C. 26Fe2+ (Ar) 3d44s2
D. 26Fe3+ (Ar)
3d5
174/: Khi in phn dung dch FeCl2, ti catot v anot theo th t thu c :
A. H2 v Cl2
B. H2 v O2
C. Fe v Cl2
D. Fe v O2
175/: Nhng kim loi no sau y c kh nng t to ra mng oxit bo v khi ngoi khng kh
m
A. Na
B. Fe
C. Ca
D. Al

176/ Thc hin phn ng gia cc cp cht sau iu kin thch hp: (Fe + FeCl3); (Al +
Fe2O3); (HNO3 + Fe(OH)3); (Fe3O4 + HCl); (Fe2(SO4)3 + Cu). S lng cc phn ng c
th dng chng minh tnh oxi ho ca hp cht st (III) l bao nhiu ?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
177/. Cho hi nc nng i qua st nhit cao thu c FeO v hiro. Nhit thch
hp cho phn ng l :
A. > 2500C
B. < 2500C
C. > 570C
D. < 5700C

178/. e ieu che Fe trong cong nghiep nen dung phng phap:
A. ien phan dung dch FeCl2
B. Kh Fe2O3 bang Al
C. Kh Fe2O3 bang CO nhet o cao
D. Mg + FeCl2 cho ra MgCl2
+ Fe
179/ Trong so cac chat sau ay, chat nao cha ham lng sat
nhieu nhat ?
A. Fe2(SO4)3
B. FeS2
C. FeO
D. Fe2O3
180/ 45. Trong phong th nghiem, e bao quan dung dch muoi sat

(II) , ngi ta thng ngam vao o:

A. mot cai inh sat
B. mot mieng kim loai Cu
C.
mot cai inh kem
181/Cc kim loi thuc dy no sau y u phn ng vi dd CuCl2 ?
A/ Ba, Ca, Hg
B/ Fe, Ag, Al
C/ Ca, K, Na
D/ Mg, Zn, Hg
182/ Trng hp no di y khng c s ph hp gia tn qung st v cng thc hp cht st
chnh c trong qung?
A. Hematit nu cha Fe2O3
B. Manhetit cha Fe3O4
C. Xiderit cha FeCO3
D. Pirit cha FeS2.183/ So snh (1) th tch kh H2 thot
ra khi cho Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH v (2) th tch kh N 2 duy nht thu c khi
cho cng lng Al trn tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d.
A/ (1) gp 5 ln (2)
B/ (2) gp 5 ln (1)
C/ (1) bng (2)
D/ (1) gp 2,5 ln (2)
184/: C ba cht: Mg, Al, Al2O3. C th phn bit ba cht ch bng mt thuc th l
A. dung dch HCl
B. dung dch HNO3.
C. dung dch NaOH
D. Dung dch CuSO4.
185/ Ho tan hon ton 20g hh Mg v Fe trong dd HCl d thu c 1g kh H2. Khi c cn dd thu
c mg mui khan. Xc nh m?
A/ 54,5g
B/ 55,5g
C/ 56,5g
D/ 57,5g
186/ Ha tan ht m gam hn hp Al v Fe trong lng d dung dch H 2SO4 long thot ra 0,4 mol
kh, cn trong lng d dung dch NaOH th thu c 0,3 mol kh. Tnh m.
A. 11,00 gam
B. 12,28 gam
C. 13,70 gam
D. 19,50 gam
187/ 28 gam bt st ngoi khng kh mt thi gian thy khi lng tng ln thnh 34,4 gam.
Tnh % st b oxi ha, gi thit sn phm oxi ha ch l st t oxit.
A. 48,8%
B. 60,0%
C. 81,4%
D. 99,9%
188: Hp cht no sau y va c tnh oxh, va c tnh kh?
A/ FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 B/ FeO, Fe3O4, FeSO4
C/ FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2(SO4)3
D/ Fe2O3
189/M l kim loi. Phng trnh sau y: Mn+ + ne = M biu din
A. Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi.
B. Tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi.
C. S kh ca kim loi.
D. S oxi ho ion kim loi.
2+
3+
190/Cht no sau y c th oxi ho Fe thnh Fe ?
A. Mg
B. Ag+.
C. K+.
D. Cu2+.
191/: t 5,4 g Al trong bnh cha lu hunh (p.ng va ). K.lng lu hunh tham gia phn ng l
A. 6,4 gam
B. 12,8 gam
C. 9,6 gam
D. 3,2 gam
192/: Cho Na (Z=11). Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Na l
A. 1s22s22p63s33p5.
B. 1s22s22p63s1.
C. 1s22s32p6.
D. 1s22s22p53s3.
193/: Cho m gam Mg tc dng vi HNO 3 long, d th thu c 4,48 lit kh khng mu ho nu trong
khng kh (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,5 gam
B. 4,8 gam
C. 7,2 gam
D. Kt qu khc.
194/: Ngi ta c th dng thng bng nhm ng axit
A. HCl
B. H2SO4 c, ngui. C. H2SO4 c, nng.
D. HNO3 long.
2+
195/: Cho Mg (Z=12). Cu hnh electron ca ion Mg l
A. 1s22s22p63s1.
B. 1s22s22p6.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p2.
D. 1s22s22p63s2.
196/: Ho tan 1,08 gam Al trong axit HCl d. Th tch kh hir (ktc) thu c l
A. 0,672 lit.
B. 0,896 lit.
C. Kt qu khc.
D. 1,344 lit.
197/: t nhm trong bnh cha kh clo, sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn trong bnh tng 4,26 gam.
Khi lng Al tham gia phn ng l
A. 3,24 gam
B. 1,08 gam
C. 0,86 gam
D. 1,62 gam

198/Trong cc cu hnh electron ca nguyn t v ion crom sau y, cu hnh electron no ng

A. 24Cr: (Ar)3d44s2.
C. 24Cr2+: (Ar)3d34s1.
B. 24Cr2+: (Ar)3d24s2.
D. 24Cr3+: (Ar)3d3.
199// Oxit no sau y l lng tnh?
A/ CrO
B/ Cr2O3
C/ CrO3
D/ CuO
200//Oxit axit l ?
A/ CrO
B/ Cr2O3
C/ CrO3
D/ CuO
201// Nh t t axit vo dd Na2CrO4 th mu ca dd chuyn t?
A/ khng mu sang mu vng
B/ khng mu sang mu da cam
C/ mu da cam sang mu vng
D/ mu vng sang mu da cam
202// Nh t t axit vo dd Na2Cr2O7 th mu ca dd chuyn t?
A/ khng mu sang mu vng
B/ khng mu sang mu da cam
C/ mu da cam sang mu vng
D/ mu vng sang mu da cam
203// Cho bit Cu (Z = 29). Cu hnh electron no l ca Cu?
A. [Ar]3d104s1
B. [Ar]3d94s2
C. [Ar]3d10
D. [Ar]3d9
204/ Trong 4 nguyn t K (Z = 19); Sc (Z = 21); Cr (Z = 24) v Cu (Z = 29) nguyn t
ca nguyn t c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 4s1 l:
A. K, Cr, Cu
B. K, Sc, Cu
C. K, Sc, Cr
D. Cu, Sc, Cr
205/ : in phn dung dch CuCl2 .Sau mt thi gian nng CuCl2 trong dung dch to thnh :
A. Tng
B. Gim
C. Ban u gim sau tng
D. Ban u tng sau
gim
206 : Cho cc dung dch : X1 : dung dch HCl
X2: dung dch KNO3
X3 : dung dch HCl
+ KNO3
X4 : dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 .
Dung dch no c th ho tan c bt Cu
:
a/ X1,X4,X2
b/ X3,X4
c/ X1,X2,X3,X4
d/ X2,X3
207. Ha tan han ton 19,2 gam mt kim loi vo dd HNO 3 long d, thu c 4,48 lt (kc) kh
NO. kim loi cho l: A. ng
B. Magie
C. Bc
D.
St
208/: Ngm 1 inh st sch trong 200 ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, ly inh st ra
khi dung dch, ra nh, sy kh, thy khi lng inh st tng thm 0,8 gam. Nng mol/l ca dung
dch CuSO4 ban u l
A. 1,5M
B. 0,5M
C. 0,6M
D. 0,7M
209/: Khi cho Fe vo dung dch hn hp cc mui AgNO 3, Cu(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2 th Fe s kh cc ion kim
loi theo th t ( ion t trc s b kh trc).
A. Ag+, Pb2+,Cu2+
B. Cu2+,Ag+, Pb2+
C. Pb2+,Ag+, Cu2
D. Ag+, Cu2+, Pb2+
210/: t chy 8,4 gam Fe trong bnh cha lu hunh (phn ng va ). Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 12,0 gam
B. 14,5 gam
C. Kt qu khc.
D. 13,2 gam
211/: Cho 0,64 gam Cu tc dng vi axit HNO 3 c, d. Th tch kh NO2 (ktc) thu c sau phn ng
l
A. 22,4 ml
B. 224 ml
C. 448 ml
D. 44,8 ml
212/: Khi nung nng Fe vi cht no sau y th to ra hp cht st (II)
A. S
B. Dung dch HNO3
C. O2
D. Cl2
213/: Ngi ta c th dng thng bng st ng
A. ddHCl
B. dd H2SO4 long.
C. dd HNO3 c, ngui. D. dd HNO3 long.
214/: Khi cho cc cht: Ag, Cu, CuO, Al, Fe vo dung dch axit HCl th cc cht u b tan ht l
A. Cu, Al, Fe
B. Cu, Ag, Fe
C. CuO, Al, Fe
D. Al, Fe, Ag
215/: Dung dch FeSO4 c ln tp cht CuSO4. Cht no sau y c th loi b c tp cht?
A. Bt Mg d, lc.
B. Bt Cu d, lc.
C. Bt Al d, lc.
D. Bt Fe d, lc.
216/ Ho tan hon ton m gam Fe trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 2M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,2 gam
B. 16,8 gam
C. 5,6 gam
D. Kt qu khc.
217/ Phn ng Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O. Tng cc h s cn bng ca phn ng l

A. 9
B. 20
C. 64
D. 58
218/ St kim loi b oxi ho trong dung dch bi ion kim loi no di y?
A. Fe3+.
B. Al3+.
C. Zn2+.
D. Mg2+.
219/ Cht no sau y c th kh Fe2+ thnh Fe?
A. Ag+.
B. H+.
C. Cu
D. Na
220/ Cho 5,6 gam Fe tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch HNO 3 1M ta thu c dung dch X v kh NO. Khi
lng mui c trong dung dch X l
A. 21,6 gam
B. 26,44 gam
C. 24,2 gam
D. 4,84 gam.
221/ Cho 0,1mol Fe vo 500 ml dung dch AgNO3 1M th dung dch thu c cha
A. AgNO3
B. AgNO3 v Fe(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)3
D. AgNO3 v Fe(NO3)3
222/ Cho 1 lung H2 qua ng s ng 0,8 gam CuO c cht rn c khi lng 0,672 gam. Phn trm
CuO b kh l
A. 75%
B. 60%
C. Kt qu khc.
D. 80%

223/khi lng K2Cr2O7 cn dng oxi ho ht 0,6 mol FeSO 4 trong dung dch c H2SO4 long
lm mi trng l ( cho O=16, K=39, Cr=52)
A.29,6 gam
B. 59,2 gam
C. 29,4 gam
D. 24,9 gam
224/Nung nng 7,26g hh NaHCO3 v Na2CO3 ngi ta thu c 0,84 lit kh CO2 (tc). Xc nh khi
lng cht rn thu c sau khi nung?
A/ 0,96g
B/ 6,3g
C/ 4,94g
D/ 7,26g
225/Cho 2,16g mt kim loi cha bit ho tr tc dng ht vi dd HNO3 long thu c 6,72lit kh N2O
duy nht(tc). Kim loi l/
A/ Na
B/ Al
C/ Zn
D/ Mg
226/Cho 13,5g Al tan trong dd NaOH nng d. Tnh th tch kh H2 bay ra ktc?
A/ 18,8lit
B/ 9,8lit
C/ 16,8lit
D/ 8,2lit
227/: Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hn hp X gm Fe , FeO , Fe 2O3 cn 2,24 lt kh CO (ktc). Khi lng
st thu c
A. 5,6 gam
B. 6,72 gam
C. 16 gam
D. 11,2 gam.

228/ Cho 31,2g hh gm (CuO, FeO, Fe2O3) tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long d thu c dd X v 9g
H2O. C cn dd X thu c m(g) mui khan. Xc nh m?
A/ 79,2g
B/ 31,2g
C/ 50g
D/ 45g
229/ Vng l kim loi km hot ng, tuy nhin vng b ho tan trong dd no sau y?
A/ NaOH
B/ NaCN
C/ H2SO4,c
D/ HNO3, c
230/ Vng l kim loi km hot ng, tuy nhin vng b ho tan trong dd no sau y?
A/ NaOH
B/ NaCl
C/ H2SO4,c
D/ HNO3, c+ 3HCl
231: Trong cc ngun nng lng sau y, ngun nng lng no gy nhim mi trng ?
A. Nng lng thu lc
B. Nng lng gi
C. Nng lng than
D. Nng lng mt tri
232/ C cc dd khng mu ng trong cc l mt nhn, ring bit : ZnCl 2, MgCl2, AlCl3, FeCl2,
KCl. phn bit chng dng?
A/ qu tm
B/ dd NaOH
C/ dd BaCl2
D/ dd Ba(OH)2
233/ C cc dd khng mu ng trong cc l mt nhn, ring bit : ZnSO 4, Mg(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3.
phn bit chng dng?
A/ qu tm
B/ dd NaOH
C/ dd BaCl2
D/ dd NH3
234/ C cc dd khng mu ng trong cc l mt nhn, ring bit : Na2CO3, Na2SO3. phn
bit chng dng?
A/ qu tm
B/ dd Brom
C/ dd HCl
D/ dd Ca(OH)2
235/ phn bit cc kh CO, CO2, O2, SO2 c th dng?
A/ tn m , nc vi trong v nc brom
C/ tn m , v nc
brom
B/ tn m , nc vi trong v dd K2CO3
D/ dd K2CO3 v nc brom

236/ phn bit cc dd long: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 c th dng thuc th?
A/ dd Ba(OH)2 v Cu
B/ Fe v Cu
C/ dd Ca(OH)2
D/ Al v Fe
237/Nhm cc ngun nng lng sch l?
A/ in ht nhn, NL thu triu
B/ NL gi, NL thu triu
C/ NL nhit in in, NL a nhit
C/ NL mt tri, NL ht nhn.
238/ Ngi ht thuc nhiu thng mc cc bnh nguy him v ng h hp. Cht gy hi ch
yu c trong thuc l l?
A/ becberin
B/ nicotin
C/ axit nicotinic
D/ mocphim
239/. Ch dng mt ha cht no sau y phn bit Fe2O3 v FeO ?
a. Dung dch H2SO4 long
b. Dung dch HNO3 c. Dung dch HCl
d. Dung dch KMnO4
240/Trong qu trnh th nghim thng c kh thi gy c hi cho sc khe nh Cl2, H2S, SO2, HCl. C
th gim thiu cc kh thi bng cch no sau y?
a. Nt bng tm nc vi trong hoc sc ng dn kh vo chu ng nc vi .
b. Nt bng tm ru etylic hoc sc ng dn kh vo chu ng ancol etylic.
c. Nt bng tm gim n hoc sc ng dn kh vo chu ng gim n.
d. Nt bng tm nc mui hoc sc ng dn kh vo chu ng nc mui.
241/7. Mt rung la mi cy c mt thng cn bn thc bng phn m ure. Tuy nhin ru xanh
ph kn mt t, cn phi bn vi dit ru. Cch lm no sau y gip b con nng dn va dit c
ru va bn m cho la tt?
a. Bn vi trc mt lc ri bn m
b. Bn m trc mt lc ri bn vi
c. Bn vi bt trc vi ngy sau mi bn m
d. Trn u vi bt vi m ri bn cng mt lc.
242/ Hiu ng nh knh l hin tng Tri t ang nng ln, do cc bc x c bc sng di trong vng
hng ngoi b gi li, m khng bc x ra ngoi v tr. Cht no sau y l nguyn nhn gy ra hiu ng
nh knh?
a. SO2
b. N2
c. CO2
d. SO3
243/. Kh thi (ca mt nh my) c cha cc cht HF, CO2, SO2, NO2, N2. Hy chn cht tt nht loi
b cc kh c trc khi tha ra kh quyn.
a. CaCO3 v H2O
b. SiO2 v H2O
c. Nc vi trong
d. CaCl2
244/ . Nhng dng c nu c thng li mi tanh. Hy chn cht tt nht kh mi tanh .
a. X phng
b. Ancol etylic
c. Xoa (Na2CO3)
d. Gim (axit axetic)
245/. Nguyn nhn chnh gy ma axit do kh thi ca sx cng nghip gy ra l kh no?
A/ CO2, SO2
B/ CO2, NO2
C/ NO2, SO2
D/ H2S, NO2
246/ Nhm cc ion gy nhim ngun nc?
A/ NO3-, NO2-, Pb2+, Na+, ClB/ NO3-, NO2-, Pb2+, Na+, Cd2+, Hg2+
C/ NO3-, NO2-, Pb2+, As3+.
D/ NO3-, NO2-, Pb2+, Na+, HCO3-