2.

2 Cc kiu tin hnh hp ph Trong thc t tin hnh hp ph, ngi ta c th tin hnh theo hai phng php: phng php hp ph tnh v phng php hp ph ng. Do phng php hp ph ng c hiu sut cao hn v ph hp hn i vi thc tin sn xut cho nn thng c s dng trong x l kh thi cng nghip. 2.2.1 Hp ph tnh Kh nng hp th ca mt cht hay dung lng hp ph ca mt cht ph thuc vo tnh cht, trng thi ha hc ca b mt cu trc l xp ca cht hp ph cng nh ph thuc vo nhit v p sut ca qu trnh hp ph . Ty thuc vo c trng tng tc ca cht hp ph vi b mt cht hp ph ta c hp ph vt l hoc hp ph ha hc.

 Trong trng hp chung, ta c phng trnh cho lng cht b hp ph nh sau: . a = am trong :
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a l lng cht b hp ph trn mt n v khi lng cht hp ph, [mol/gam] am l lng cht b hp ph ng vi s lp y lp n phn t. h = P/PS vi P l p sut ring phn ca kh b hp ph; PS l p sut hi bo ho ca n. k l h s v s tng tc ca cht hp ph v cht b hp ph. Trn b mt phng s ngng t mt cht xy ra khi P/PS > 1. trong cc vng mao qun ca cht hp ph xy ra qu trnh hp ph; ngha l cc cht kh hoc hi b gi li (c ngng t) mc du p sut hi ring phn nh hn p sut hi bo ho ( khi t l P/PS nh hn 1).

2.2.2 Hp ph ng Thc t ca qu trnh lm sch kh thi bng hp ph l mt qu trnh ng. Qu trnh hp ph thng thng c tin hnh trong cc bung hp ph c cha cc cht c kh nng hp ph. Kh thi cha cc cht cn hp ph c dn qua lp cht hp ph. Cc cht cn hp ph s c gi li cn kh sch s c thi ra ngoi. Nu cht hp ph c hot cn bng l a, chiu dy ca lp hp ph l L, din tch tit din ngang ca thit b hp ph l S, kh thi c nng cht cn hp ph l Co v tc dng trong thit b hp ph l w th lng cht c hp ph s c tnh theo biu thc: M = a.S.L hay mt = w. S. Co . t ;(a=C) t :l thi gian dng kh i qua thit b hp ph c lng cht hp ph l mt ti thi im t.

 Ta gi thit rng tc hp ph y l ln v cng, qu rtrnh hp ph t ti cn bng ngay lp tc khi cht cn hp ph tip xc vi cht hp ph th ta c th rt ra thi gian cn thit hp ph ht mt lng m cht thi l:

t=

iu c ngha l tng ng vi mt loi cht hp no sau thi gian t bt u xut hin s lt cht bn ra khi thit b hp ph. V th vic s dng cht hp ph cn c ti sinh nh k.

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