: 271.

2-67

( - )
: .
.
: , ,
,

" ". -
. " " . .
, " , ,

. , "1. ,
, - : . , ,
""
""
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. ""
"":
. , - , " "
- -

. , , , . 49.

, .
-
2
" ": 14. 15. .

- . ,
( . " ",
" ", XII)3
"" "
", lingua franca, .
, ""
, " ", (14991500..)4, , , ,

. "" "" 15.
16. . -
- , Civitatis-y Dei.
ontifex maximus ,
, "" : -
, ,
, . ,
, :
, ,
/, "successio Petri", -
2

. " "
- . , , . 51
, , ,
" ".
3
August F r a n c e n, Pregled povijesti Crkve, Zagreb, 1996, pg.188.
"" .
4
Ibid, pg. 213-214

416

, ( Enchronidion militis christiani, 1503 Laus stultitiae, 1509)5 - -

,
.
, , "" . . 15. 16. , . .
,
. ad origenes , ,
,
6

.
, , : sola
scriptura - sola fide. (
, iustificatio) ,
devotio moderna , - - .
,
, : ", ,
" (. 3,28).
" "7; " "8 . ,
,
(
, -):
" ". ,
5

Ibid, pg. 214

, .
, "
" .
7
Novi Zavjet s uvodima i biljeama Ekumenskoga prijevoda Biblije (), Zagreb, 1992,
pg. 431
8
"O . . ." - ibid.
6

417

, ,
9.
. : " , ...

.
, "10 sola Scriptura , -
- , . "
,
"11. - : ( ) ,
, "" ( , .
III XII). , , 12: "" , 13. ,
-
9

. ,
V edinosti ( 1983..) . ,
, ,
, - Mihel
K u z m i , Luter in biblija, pg. 127-141.
10
, , , , 1996, . 4142
11
, " " " ", 4/2004, . 61; . . 68-69
12
" ,
, ,
, ,
" - Nikola C r n k o v i , Protestantizam u junoslavenskim zemljama, in Jean B o i s s e t, Kratka povijekt protestantizma, Zagreb, 1985, pg. 189190.
13
. , , - - - , 1998, . 10

418

, : ( ) , . . (F. Ch.
Baur) 14 ,

, 15.
- "".
. , .
, - . ,
, , . .
,
. - "
" , 16.
17. .
: " "
( ) (Richard Smon; 1638-1712)16.
, ,
(Historie criticque de vieux Testament,
1678) ,
.
, , -
. ,

(o/Bosset )17, ,
,


18. .. (J.D. Michae14

John S. K s e l m a n, Dananje istraivanje Novoga Zavjeta, in BTSiNZ, pg. 234-235

, pg. 670
16
Alexa S w e l z e r, Dananje istraivanje Staroga Zavjeta, in "Biblijska teologija Staroga i
novoga Zavjeta", Zagreb, 1993, pg. 16
17
A. S w e l z e r, op. cit, pg. 17
18
,
, 194
15

419

lis, 1717-1791.) " "19.

: . . (J.G. Herder), :. .
(W.M.L. de Wette) J. (j. Wellhausen)20 . . (H.S.
Reimarus, 1694-1768.) , (Von dem Zweck Jesu und seinen Jngern)
. ,
, , ""
, , ,
21. , , 18. 19. ,
" ". , , " ".
" "
19. (Tbingen)
- ,
, 19. 22. ,

" " " ", , ,
.
" " . . (F. Ch. Baur,
1792-1860..):
- , , ,

19

A. S w e l z e r, op. cit, pg. 18

, , -
;
- . . .
21
John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg. 233
22
Ibid, pg. 234
20

420

.23
, ,
--
. , ,
- 160. .24 , ""
, ""
25.

(David Fridrich Strau, 1804-1874.), . ,
, "" - "

"26.
, (runo Bauer, 1809-1882..)
, .
. ..
(J. B. Lightfoot, 1828-1889)
. (1885)
( 1890.) 2. ,

27. . " " (1851-1930) .



- . ,
, :


.
23

Ibid
Ibid
25
. , . , . 98.
26
John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg. 234.
27
ibid, pg. 235
24

421

- .
, , , ,
,
, , . ,
. ,
- Kulturkampffa.
:

" ", .
. . ", , "" , .

"28. " " -
- . , " "
,
,
(Jrgen Moltmann): " ,
,
. ,
"29.

, -

. "
" ".
" ",
28

. , . , . 12
Jrgen M o l t m a n n, Raspeti Bog - Kristov kri kao temelj i kritika kranske teologije,
ed. ex libris, Rijeka, 2005, pg. 127-128. " " " "
,
"
".
29

422

. (A. Schweitzer) . (P. Tilich) . ,

- ,

. , ,
, . - . , "30
- " "31. " "
" " ",
.
. "32.
19. 20.
"
", , , " ",
, -
(Constantine von Tischendorf, 1815-1874.) , 33, . (A. Deismann, 1866-1937.)
34. (W. M. Remsey, 1851-1929) (E. Hatch, 1835-1889) ( - The Influence of Greek Ideas on Christianity 1889.) ( St. Paul the Traveller
and Roman Citizen - - - 1895.
The Cities of st. Paul - - 1907.)35. . : (R. H.
30

J. M o l t m a n n, op. cit, pg. 133

. , . , . 27
32
J. M o l t m a n n, op. cit, pg. 179.
33
John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.237
34
Ibid, pg. 237
35
Ibid, pg. 238
31

423

Charles, 1855-1931.) 36.

( Q) - " (
- . ..),
, ( ) "37. . " ".
, ,

. ,
"" ""
" ",
.
. . 38
" " , - .
( )
. " ,
,
.
.
"39.
19. , ,
. "
(19.) ,
-

36

Ibid, pg. 238

. , , . 56.
38
. -
(Von Reimarus zu Wrede)
- . ,
, . 58.
39
J. M o l t m a n n, op. cit, pg 136
37

424

"40. , "
", . , " "
, ,
"" .
", , , ... ,

. - ,
. , , .
,
. ,
, . ,
. ,

:
, ... ,
.
. , ,
, ,

... ""
( ) "41
, ,
, " ", . " 40

. , , . 57
Joseph R a t z i n g e r, Uvod u kranstvo - predavanja o apostolskom vjerovanju, Zagrab,
2002, pg. 169 - 171

41

425

( ) "42 " ",

. " " (Formgeschtitliche Methode)43
" " (Traditiogeschichte Methode).

(. . , . ; . )
, , 19. 20.
. ,
-
, , . , , , Formgeschtichte Tradiongeschichte :
" ,
,

"44. "" - .
(H. Gunkel), (1901.)45:
(Sitz im Leben46). ,
. .) Sitz im Leben Jesu - .
.
; .) Sitz im Leben Kirche
- ; ? .) Sitz im Leben Evangelium - ;

42

. , , . 57
. , . , . 97 - "
" " ".
44
, . 97-98
45
. , , . 59,
46
John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.. 246. , , Wilfrid
H a r i n g t o n, Uvod u
Stari Zavjet - spomen obeanja, Zagreb, 1995.
43

426

?47. .. (K.
L. Schmidt) . (M. Dibelius) 1919. . - (Der
Rahmen der Geschichte Jesu),
(Formgeschichte des Evangeliums). - 1921. . : (Die Geschichte der synoptischen Tradition)
20. , (Rudolph
Bultmann)48.
,
Formgeschtichte , ( ) - , ,
. Tradiongeschichte 49. : - ,
. 50.
, ,

: " "51.

.) .) .)
52.
""
20. . 53, 47

John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.. 246

. , , . 60.
49
. Formgeschtichte , Tradiongeschichte , (. ,
, . 59-60) . ,
"
" - John S.
K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.. 249.
50
. , , . 60.
51
, . 60.
52
, . 60.
53
. , . , . 19.
48

427

,
"",
- , . ""54 ,
19. , " "; , : " "55; " (.
. "56.
" "57;
" "58 .
, , " "59 . : " , ; ,

, , , "60. ,
,
, , , "" 54

"" "", "

", "" - . John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.. 250; .
- The New E n c y c l o p a e d i a B r i t a n i c a Micropaedia, vol. 2,
pg. 629.
55
Rudolph B u l t m a n n, Jesus, 1934, pg. 11. . Ibid, pg
56
R. B u l t m a n n, Die urchristlische Christusbotschaft, . J. M o l t m a n n, op.
cit, pg 172
57
R. B u l t m a n n, Glauben und Verstehen I, pg. 266. . J. M o l t m a n n, op.
cit, pg 140.
58
R. B u l t m a n n, Theologie des Neuen Testaments I, 1953; "Der Verkndigung Jesu",
. J. M o l t m a n n, op. cit, pg 138.
59
R. B u l t m a n n, Glauben und Verstehen I, pg. 292. . J. M o l t m a n n, op.
cit, pg 140.
60
Joseph R a t z i n g e r, op. cit, pg. 174

428

61 - ,
, ,
"" , .
,
? "
( " ") ?
: , , , , ? , , , ;
, , "62.
, brand new ,
,
( " "63)

. (
,
, )
, . " "
,
" ".
61

. . ( , , " ", . 18. ). . " , . ", . , . . . - Wittgenstein

: .
,
- , , 2002, 3.
. 343- 356.
62
Joseph R a t z i n g e r, op. cit, pg. 174
63

" " - . . , , . 63.
(. David M. S t a n l e y - Ramond S. B r o w n,
Bitni elementi novozavjetne misli, BTSiNZ, pg. 316-319) . , . :
" ,
... "
- J. M o l t m a n n, op. cit, pg 141.

429

,
, " ". , "" . ,
da-Sein , , , . , , (. ),
, - 64.
, , -

, ( - ).
, , , .
;
,
: . (E. Ksermann),
,
: .)
, ; .)
64

: , , ( ) " ",
, , " " . ,
( - - ). , , philosophia- perenis, -
"" "" .


- , Papinska biblijska komisija,
Tumaenje Biblije u Crkvi, Zagreb, 2005, pg. 66, par. 1393.

430

, ? .)
65.
.
" "66. "" "" . (G. Ebeling)67,

68.
, " " (New Quest)
:
" " . " . ,
,
"69. - (Otto
Cullmann) - " " (Heilige Geschichte),
70. , , ", "71.
, 65

John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.. 256-257

E. K s e r m a n n, Probleme neutestamentlicher Arbeit in Deutcheland, in "Die Freiheit
des Evangelismus und die Ordung der Gesselshaft, 1952, pg. 151 . ..
, , . 69
67
"" - "" " , "
(G. E b e l i n g, Theologie und Verkndigung, pg. 57.; cit. J. M o l t m a n n, op. cit, pg
134.)
68
" , , ,
"; E. K s e r m a n n, Probleme neutestamentlicher Arbeit in Deutcheland, in
"Die Freiheit des Evangelismus und die Ordung der Gesselshaft, 1952, pg. 151 .
.. , , . 69
69
.. , , . 67.
70
John S. K s e l m a n, op. cit, pg.
71
, c ,
.
66

431

" " "

". , " " (Heilige Geschichte),
" " (Redemption History), " " (supra-historical events), " "72.

, ,
: ""
, -
( 1,2) , , "
"73. :
(
)74; , , . " "
, , - , 72

.. , , . 67
: " ( - . ..):
( = , ) ; , , . () , , , , () , , ,
.
: "- , , (
3,39) " ",
- , 1999, . 299;
.
74

, , . , ,
"" . -
, .
. " ", -.
73

432

. " " " "

" " ( 19,30) " !" ( 20,21)...
: "
, , " (
20,31).

"
"75. , 76. ""
, . ,
, . ,
,
77. .
, 78. ,
, ,
, ,
, .
79 ( . 75

, , " ", , 2005, . 515.

76
"
" ,
. , ,
.
, : " , , , , . ,
, , ,
" - Karl R a h n e r, Inspiration in the Bible, New York, 1961, pg. 23-24;
. Wilfrid H a r r i n g t o n, Uvod u Bibliju - spomen objave, Zagreb, 1995, pg. 59.
77
, ? (
) , , 2005, . 95.
78
. . . ,
( ), . 9.
79
: "
. , () "

433

). ,
(. 1,1) ,
80.
,
.
,
. 81. -
.
,
,
, ,
,

82, . , .
Formgeschtitliche Methode Traditiogeschichte Methode
.
,
. ( , ,
).

. , , 83.
- , ( ),
" ", .3, , 1993-1994, . 37.
80
.. , , . 98.
81
, . 99
82
,
, " ", 5/2004, . 62.
83
. . . Tomislav J. a g i - B u n i , Povijest kranske literature, t. I, Zagreb, 1976, pg. 464-467, ,
, " ", , 2005, . 455-456.

434

84, ( ). , ,
" " , , , ( " "). ,
3. 4. ( 85 86) "" ,
. , , " " ; "" - 87.
" ". , - , , , "", "" .
: ,
"" . ,

84

" ( - . . .)
. , ,
, , " - .
, , " ", . 27.
85
. , , II. ,
2005, . 168.
86
. , , .
, , , 2001, . 116.
87
, 8,22 ""
" ( )
( ),
. , . , - . , II, , 2004, . 42.

435

,
, 88
4.
,
.
,
. ,
""
"" . . . :
" , ,
, .
.


" ".
. ,
"89 , , "

" ". , ,
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. " "
, in epiotome"90 .

. ,
- ,
- regula fidei,
, .
-
" " (. 13,8)
88

, ,
-,
. , , , ( .
4,21) , . - , -
, , ( .), , 1991, . 400.
89
. . , , . 459.
90

436

" " . , , , -.
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- . ,

( - ; 91 - " "92),
. , , 93,
"" - . , , "" , ,
, ,
.
, (. . -)94
. ,
- 95.
,
91

. . ,
. , " , .
, , 1991, . 309-342.
92
. , , , 2001, .224 ( 9,3) .
. 1,16: " , , ".
93
,
. , . , , ,
, . , " , - " - ..
, , . 96.
94
J. P a v i - T. Z. T e n e k, Patrologija, Zagreb, 1993, pg .155
95
. . "" 117. , ,
"5. " - 385. , , , 2001, .
221-225.

437

,
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4. 5. .
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438

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96

. , ,
, "", , 2002, . 185.

439

Darko ogo

CONTEMPORARY BIBLICAL HERMENEUTIC METHODS

(THE ORTHODOX APPROACH TO THE BIBLICAL CRITICISM
BIBLICAL-HISTORICAL VIEWS)
Summary
This paper deals with the relationship between the Orthodox theology and
biblical criticism. The short history of directions and the spiritual movements in the
western biblical criticism is given, too. At the end, we synthesised the attitude of the
Orthodox biblical theology toward the new hermeneutic method.

440