Thach Luan Van Tot Nghiep Thuyet Minh v4

MC LC
Trang
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH .......................................................1

1.1. GII THIU: ........................................................................................................1
1.2. C IM CNG TRNH:.................................................................................1
1.3. NI DUNG XY DNG:....................................................................................3
1.4. GII PHP MT BNG: ....................................................................................3
1.5. MT NG CNG TRNH:...............................................................................4
1.6. GIAO THNG NI B: ......................................................................................5
CHNG 2. THNG S U VO .........................................................................6
2.1. B TNG: ............................................................................................................6
2.2. CT THP: ..........................................................................................................6
CHNG 3. KT CU SN C DM .....................................................................7
3.1. M U ..............................................................................................................7
3.2. CHN S B TIT DIN CC CU KIN ......................................................7
3.2.1. Chn s b tit din sn ................................................................................7
3.2.2. Chn s b tit din dm ...............................................................................7
3.2.3. S tnh .......................................................................................................9
3.3. TI TRNG TC DNG ..................................................................................10
3.3.1. Tnh ti.........................................................................................................11
3.3.1.1. Tnh ti sn vn phng lm vic ...........................................................11
3.3.1.2. Tnh ti sn v sinh ...............................................................................11
3.3.1.3. Tnh ti do tng xy ...........................................................................12
3.3.2. Hot ti ........................................................................................................13
3.3.3. Ti trng ton phn .....................................................................................13
3.4. XC NH NI LC CC SN ..................................................................14
3.4.1. bn dm ...................................................................................................14
3.4.2. bn k .......................................................................................................15
3.5. TNH TON V B TR THP ........................................................................15
3.5.1. Vt liu.........................................................................................................15
3.5.2. bn dm ...................................................................................................15
3.5.3. bn k .......................................................................................................16
3.6. KIM TRA THEO TRNG THI GII HN TH 2 ......................................18
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3.6.1. Kim tra nt .................................................................................................18

3.6.2. Tnh b rng khe nt....................................................................................20
3.6.3. Kim tra vng .........................................................................................22
3.6.3.1. bn dm.............................................................................................22
3.6.3.2. bn k:...............................................................................................24
CHNG 4. CU THANG B .................................................................................28
4.1. CU TO CU THANG ...................................................................................28
4.2. TI TRNG TC DNG ..................................................................................29
4.2.1. Tnh ti.........................................................................................................29
4.2.2. Hot ti ........................................................................................................31
4.3. NI LC ............................................................................................................31
4.4. TNH TON CT THP ...................................................................................32
CHNG 5. KHUNG KHNG GIAN .....................................................................34
5.1. S HNH HC.............................................................................................34
5.2. CHN S B KCH THC TIT DIN .......................................................34
5.2.1. Chn s b kch thc sn ..........................................................................34
5.2.2. Chn s b kch thc dm .........................................................................34
5.2.3. Chn s b kch thc ct ...........................................................................34
5.2.4. Chn s b kch thc vch ........................................................................36
5.3. S TNH .....................................................................................................36
5.4. TI TRNG TC DNG ..................................................................................36
5.4.1. Ti trng ng .............................................................................................36
5.5. M HNH ETABS..............................................................................................37
5.5.1. To h li...................................................................................................37
5.5.2. Lu file .........................................................................................................38
5.5.3. Khai bo vt liu .........................................................................................38
5.5.4. Khai bo tit din ........................................................................................38
5.5.4.1. Dm ......................................................................................................38
5.5.4.2. Ct ........................................................................................................39
5.5.4.3. Sn ........................................................................................................39
5.5.4.4. Vch cng .............................................................................................39
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5.5.5. Gn tit din ................................................................................................40

5.5.5.1. Dm ......................................................................................................40
5.5.5.2. Ct ........................................................................................................41
5.5.5.3. Sn ........................................................................................................41
5.5.5.4. Vch ......................................................................................................42
5.5.6. Gn iu kin bin .......................................................................................43
5.5.7. Gn tm cng ..............................................................................................43
5.5.8. Chia o cc phn t ....................................................................................44
5.5.8.1. Chia o dm ..........................................................................................44
5.5.8.2. Chia o sn ...........................................................................................44
5.5.9. ng thng rng buc bin.......................................................................45
5.5.10. Kim tra m hnh .......................................................................................45
5.5.11. Chy m hnh ETABS ................................................................................45
5.6. TI TRNG GI ...............................................................................................46
5.6.1. Cc thnh phn tnh ton ............................................................................46
5.6.1.1. Thnh phn tnh ca gi (gi tnh) .......................................................46
5.6.1.2. Thnh phn ng ca gi (gi ng)....................................................46
5.6.2. Tnh ton ti trng gi .................................................................................47
5.7. KHAI BO CC TRNG HP TI TRNG ...............................................63
5.7.1. Ti trng ngang: ..........................................................................................63
5.7.2. Gn ti trng ...............................................................................................63
5.7.2.1. Dm ......................................................................................................63
5.7.2.2. Sn ........................................................................................................64
5.7.2.3. Vch chng t tng hm .....................................................................65
5.7.3. Gn tm khi lng cho gi ng ...............................................................66
5.7.4. Gn ti trng gi .........................................................................................67
5.7.5. Gi ng theo phng X .............................................................................68
5.7.6. Gi ng theo phng Y ..............................................................................68
5.7.7. Chy chng trnh ......................................................................................68
5.7.8. Kt qu t ETABS ........................................................................................69
5.7.9. T hp ni lc..............................................................................................72
5.7.9.2. Kim tra chuyn v ti nh ..................................................................72
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5.8. TNH TON THP CT: ..................................................................................75

5.8.2. L thuyt tnh ton .......................................................................................77
5.8.3. V d tnh ct thp chu lc C11 Tng hm 2 (trc 2): ............................79
5.8.4. Tnh ton ct ai cho ct:............................................................................83
5.8.5. V d tnh ct ai .........................................................................................83
5.9. TNH TON THP DM: .................................................................................86
5.9.1. Tnh ton ct dc: ........................................................................................86
5.9.2. V d tnh dm B188 khung trc 2 tng 1....................................................86
5.9.3. Tnh ton ct ai: ........................................................................................93
5.9.4. Tnh ton on neo ct thp: .......................................................................94
5.9.5. Tnh ct treo ti v tr dm ph k ln dm chnh .......................................95
5.10. TNH TON THP VCH: .............................................................................96
5.10.1. Cc gi thit c bn: .................................................................................96
5.10.2. Cc bc tnh ton: ...................................................................................96
5.10.3. Ct dc.......................................................................................................97
5.10.4. Ct ngang: ...............................................................................................106
CHNG 6. THNG K A CHT ...................................................................107
6.1. CU TO A CHT : ...................................................................................107
6.1.1. Lp t p ................................................................................................107
6.1.2. Lp t s 1 ...............................................................................................107
6.1.3. Lp t s 2 ...............................................................................................107
6.1.4. Lp t s 3 ...............................................................................................107
6.1.5. Lp t s 4 ...............................................................................................107
6.1.6. Lp t s 5a .............................................................................................107
6.1.7. Lp t s 5b .............................................................................................107
6.1.8. Lp t s 6 ...............................................................................................107
6.2. L THUYT THNG K ...............................................................................108
6.2.1. X l v thng k a cht tnh ton nn mng ....................................108
6.2.2. Phn chia n nguyn a cht .................................................................108
6.2.2.1. H s bin ng ..................................................................................108
6.2.2.2. Qui tc loi tr cc sai s ...................................................................108
6.2.3. c trng tiu chun .................................................................................109
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6.2.4. c trng tnh ton ...................................................................................110

6.3. TNH TON KT QU ...................................................................................111
6.3.1. Thng k dung trng t............................................................................111
6.3.1.1. Lp 1...................................................................................................111
6.3.1.2. Lp 2...................................................................................................112
6.3.1.3. Lp 3...................................................................................................113
6.3.1.4. Lp 4: .................................................................................................115
6.3.1.5. Lp 5a .................................................................................................116
6.3.1.6. Lp 5b.................................................................................................118
6.3.1.7. Lp 6...................................................................................................121
6.3.2. Thng k lc ct c v gc ma st trong ................................................122
6.3.2.1. Lp t 1 .............................................................................................122
6.3.2.2. Lp t 2 .............................................................................................123
6.3.2.3. Lp t 3 .............................................................................................126
6.3.2.4. Lp t 4 .............................................................................................129
6.3.2.5. Lp t 5a ...........................................................................................132
6.3.2.6. Lp t 5b ...........................................................................................135
6.3.2.7. Lp t 6 .............................................................................................145
CHNG 7. MNG CC LY TM NG LC TRC ..................................151
7.1. D LIU TNH TON : ..................................................................................151
7.1.1. Vt liu s dng: .......................................................................................151
7.1.2. Kch thc s b cc .................................................................................151
7.1.3. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc: .................................................................152
7.1.3.1. Tnh ng sut hu hiu ca cc:.........................................................152
7.1.3.2. Theo iu kin vt liu: ......................................................................154
7.1.3.3. Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn .......................................................155
7.2. TNH TON MNG CT ( MNG M1) ........................................................158
7.2.2. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................158
7.2.3. Kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc trong mng .......................................159
7.2.4. Kim tra sc chu ti cc lm vic trong nhm .........................................160
7.2.5. Kim tra ng sut di mng khi quy c:.............................................160
7.2.6. Kim tra ln ca mng cc...................................................................162
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7.2.7. Kim tra cc chu ti trng ngang.............................................................165

7.2.7.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000 ..........................................................165
7.2.7.2. Cc bc gii ni lc..........................................................................168
7.2.7.3. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................168
7.2.7.4. Chuyn v ngang ca cc....................................................................171
7.2.7.5. ng sut quanh thn cc ....................................................................173
7.2.7.6. Kim tra n nh nn quanh cc .........................................................174
7.2.7.7. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................175
7.2.7.8. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................175
7.2.8. Kim tra xuyn thng cho i cc .............................................................175
7.2.9. Tnh ct thp trong i mng ....................................................................179
7.2.9.1. Tnh ct thp theo phng X:.............................................................179
7.2.9.2. Tnh ct thp theo phng Y:.............................................................180
7.3. TNH TON MNG CT (MNG M2) .........................................................180
7.3.1. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................180
7.3.5.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000 ..........................................................186
7.3.5.2. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................187
7.3.5.3. Chuyn v ngang coc ..........................................................................190
7.3.5.4. ng sut qung thn coc ......................................................................192
7.3.5.6. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................194
7.3.5.7. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................194
7.4. TNH MNG LI CNG ( MNG M3) .........................................................197
7.4.1. Ni lc tnh ton:.......................................................................................197
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7.4.2. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................197

7.4.6.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000 ..........................................................202
7.4.6.2. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................203
7.4.6.4. ng sut quanh cc ............................................................................208
7.4.6.6. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................210
7.4.6.7. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................210
7.4.8. Tnh ct thp cho i cc...........................................................................211
7.4.8.1. Gii bng phn mm SAFE ................................................................211
7.4.8.2. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................213
7.4.8.3. Phn lc u cc .................................................................................214
7.4.8.4. Tnh ct thp theo phng X ..............................................................215
CHNG 8. MNG CC KHOAN NHI ...........................................................217
8.1. NGUYN TC C BN TRONG TNH TON: ...........................................217
8.2. D LIU TNH TON: ...................................................................................217
8.2.1. iu kin a cht cng trnh: ...................................................................217
8.2.2. Cc thng s chung: ..................................................................................217
8.2.3. c trng vt liu: ....................................................................................218
8.3. SC CHU TI CA CC N: ...................................................................218
8.3.1. Theo iu kin vt liu: .............................................................................218
8.3.2. Theo iu kin t nn (tnh theo TTGH 1 ng vi gi tr min) ...............218
8.3.2.1. Theo ch tiu cng : ......................................................................218
8.3.2.2. Theo th nghim SPT ..........................................................................220
8.4. TNH TON MNG CT ( MNG M1) .......................................................222
8.4.1. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................222
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8.4.6.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000 ..........................................................228
8.4.6.2. Cc bc gii ni lc..........................................................................231
8.4.6.3. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................233
8.4.6.4. Chuyn v ngang u cc ...................................................................238
8.4.6.5. ng sut quanh cc ............................................................................239
8.4.6.7. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................241
8.4.6.8. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................242
8.5. TNH TON MNG CT (MNG M2) .........................................................246
8.5.1. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................246
8.5.4. Kim tra ng sut di mng khi quy c ..............................................248
8.5.6.1. Gii bng m hnh SAP2000 ..............................................................252
8.5.6.2. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................253
8.5.6.3. Chuyn v ngang nh cc ..................................................................258
8.5.6.4. ng sut quanh cc ............................................................................260
8.5.6.6. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................263
8.5.6.7. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................263
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8.5.8.2. Tnh ct thp theo phng Y ..............................................................266
8.6. TNH MNG LI CNG ( MNG M3 ) ........................................................267
8.6.1. Chn s b kch thc ...............................................................................267
8.6.2. c trng vt liu ......................................................................................268
8.6.3. Sc chu ti ca cc n: ..........................................................................268
8.6.3.1. Theo iu kin vt liu: ......................................................................268
8.6.3.2. Theo iu kin t nn (tnh theo TTGH 1 ng vi gi tr min) ........268
8.6.4. Ni lc tnh ton:.......................................................................................270
8.6.5. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................270
8.6.10. Kim tra cc chu ti trng ngang...........................................................277
8.6.10.1. Kim tra bng phn mm SAP2000 .................................................277
8.6.10.2. Kt qu ni lc .................................................................................278
8.6.10.3. Chuyn v ngang ...............................................................................282
8.6.10.4. ng sut quanh thn cc ..................................................................284
8.6.10.5. Kim tra n nh nn quanh cc .......................................................286
8.6.10.6. Kim tra cc chu un.......................................................................286
8.6.10.7. Kim tra cc chu ct ........................................................................287
8.6.11. Kim tra xuyn thng cho i cc ...........................................................287
8.6.12. Tnh ct thp cho i mng .....................................................................287
8.6.12.1. M hnh bng SAFE .........................................................................288
8.6.12.2. Kt qu tnh ton ..............................................................................288
8.6.12.3. Tnh ct thp theo phng X ............................................................289
8.6.12.4. Tnh ct thp theo phng Y:...........................................................290
CHNG 9. MNG CC B TNG CT THP ..............................................291
9.1. NGUYN TC C BN TRONG TNH TON: ...........................................291
9.2. D LIU TNH TON: ...................................................................................291
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9.2.1. iu kin a cht cng trnh: ...................................................................291

9.2.2. Cc thng s chung: ..................................................................................291
9.2.3. c trng vt liu: ....................................................................................291
9.3. SC CHU TI CA CC N: ...................................................................292
9.3.1. Chn s b kch thc:..............................................................................292
9.3.2. Kim tra cc theo iu kin cu v dng cc............................................292
9.4. SC CHU TI CA CC ..............................................................................293
9.4.1. Theo iu kin vt liu ...............................................................................293
9.4.2. Theo iu kin t nn ...............................................................................293
9.4.2.1. Theo ch tiu c hc ...........................................................................294
9.4.2.2. Theo th nghim SPT ..........................................................................295
9.5.1. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................297
9.5.6.1. Kim tra bng phn mm SAP2000 ...................................................304
9.5.6.2. Cc bc gii ni lc..........................................................................307
9.5.6.3. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................311
9.5.6.5. ng sut xung quanh cc ...................................................................317
9.5.6.7. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................319
9.5.6.8. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................319
9.6.1. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................325
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9.6.5.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000 ..........................................................331
9.6.5.2. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................332
9.6.5.3. Chuyn v ngang cc ..........................................................................336
9.6.5.4. ng sut quanh coc ............................................................................337
9.6.5.6. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................339
9.6.5.7. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................339
9.7. TNH MNG LI CNG (MNG M3) ..........................................................344
9.7.1. Ni lc tnh ton:.......................................................................................344
9.7.2. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................344
9.7.6.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000 ..........................................................349
9.7.6.2. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................350
9.7.6.3. Chuyn v ngang u cc ...................................................................353
9.7.6.4. ng sut quanh thn cc ....................................................................354
9.7.6.6. Kim tra cc chu un.........................................................................356
9.7.6.7. Kim tra cc chu ct ..........................................................................356
9.7.8. Tnh ct thp cho i mng .......................................................................357
9.7.8.1. M hnh bng SAFE ...........................................................................357
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9.7.8.2. Kt qu phn lc u cc ...................................................................360

9.7.8.3. Kt qu ni lc ...................................................................................360
CHNG 10. SO SNH LA CHN PHUONG N MNG ............................363
10.1. KHI LNG CT THP V BTNG ....................................................363
10.1.1. Phng n mng cc ly tm ng lc trc .............................................363
10.1.2. Phng n mng cc khoan nhi:...........................................................364
10.1.3. Phng n mong cc b tng ct thp ....................................................365
10.2. LA CHN PHNG N MNG ..............................................................366
10.2.1. Cn c vo iu kin k thut .................................................................366
10.2.2. Cn c vo u nhc im ca cc loi cc ..........................................366
10.2.2.1. Cc p ...............................................................................................366
10.2.2.2. Cc khoan nhi .................................................................................367
10.2.2.3. Cc ly tm.........................................................................................367
10.2.3. Cn c vo iu kin kinh t ...................................................................367
10.3. KT LUN: CHN PHNG N MNG CC LY TM NG LC
TRC ...................................................................................................................367
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH
CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

1.1. GII THIU:
-
Vi s pht trin mnh m ca nn kinh t, s tng trng FDI, vic gia nhp
WTOlm tng mt hin din lm n ti Vit Nam ca cc cng ty a quc gia.

Ngoi ra cn cc yu t cc cng ty ni a Vit Nam m rng thm quy m vn v
lnh vc hot ng.
-
Nhng yu t nh hng n nhu cu c th k n vic cc nh bn l quc t
mi tm vo th trng Vit Nam; bi h hiu thu nhp c nhn ca ngi lao ng

khu vc th Vit Nam ang tng cao. Ngoi ra cn c s m rng v pht trin h
thng ca hng theo xu hng ngy cng tng ang hnh thnh nn mt lot ca hng
kinh doanh sn phm ca mt thng hiu duy nht.
-
Xu hng hin nay l u t cc cao c dng cho mt mc ch nht nh. Cc
cao c ca chnh nh u t l cc ngn hng trong v ngoi nc, cc cng ty dch v

cng cng, i truyn hnh thnh ph, ca Petro Vit Nam v ca cc cng ty bo
him l mt v d.
-
Nh vy, c th thy rng ngy cng c nhiu cc nh u t trong nc tham
gia vo lnh vc cao c vn phng, trong khi trc y ch yu l cc nh u t nc

ngoi. l cc d n Bitexco (cao nht nc vi 68 tng), ta nh EVERICH,
Vietcombank tower v Vitek Building (Cng ty in t Vitek)
-
TP H Ch Minh l thnh ph ln nht nh trong nc, kinh t pht trin mnh
bi s u t pht trin trong v ngoi nc. Nhu cu v vn phng cho thu ngy
cng tng cao, c bit l cc qun trung tm thnh ph.
-
Cao c vn phng ca Cng ty qun l kinh doanh nh TP H Ch Minh ti
25BIS Nguyn Th Minh Khai, Qun 1, TP H Ch Minh, cao 15 tng, gp phn gim
bt sc nng v ch thu vn phng trong khu vc trung tm thnh ph, to ra mt
khi vn phng y tin nghi phc v nhu cu cn thit hin nay ca x hi theo xu
hng vn minh hin i v tit kim ti a din tch lm vic, chng s dng lng
ph.
1.2. C IM CNG TRNH:
Tn cng trnh : Cao c vn phng 25BIS Nguyn Th Minh Khai
Ch u t : Cng ty qun l kinh doanh nh TP H Ch Minh
1
n v thit k : Cng ty TNHH xy dng kin trc min nam (ACSA)

n v thi cng : Cng ty c phn xy dng 14 (CC14)
n v t vn gim st : Cng ty c phn t vn thit k xy dng (CIDECO)
a im xy dng : 25BIS Nguyn Th Minh Khai, Qun 1, TP H Ch Minh
Din tch s dng t v cc ch tiu kinh t k thut :
Din tch t ton khu (sau khi tr l gii)
: 5338.00 m2
Din tch t xy dng
: 1933.33 m2
Din tch chim t khi cng v
: 1293.39 m2
Din tch chim t khi vn phng
: 804.4 m2
Mt xy dng
: 41.6%
Tng din tch xy dng:
: 15455.80 m2
Trong :
-
Hm 1: 1.763,30 m2
Hm 2: 1.763,30 m2
Trt :
599,80 m2
Lu 1 :
503,30 m2
Lu 2 :
672,90 m2
Lu 3 :
692,80 m2
Lu 4 :
692,80 m2
Lu 5 :
712,60 m2
Lu 6 :
712,60 m2
Lu 7 :
732,50 m2
Lu 8 :
732,50 m2
Lu 9 :
755,10 m2
Lu 10:
784,80 m2
Lu 11:
784,80 m2
Lu 12:
777,70 m2
Lu 13:
784,80 m2
Lu 14:
784,80 m2
Tng k thut:
371,20 m2
H s s dng t : 5,97
Din tch cy xanh, sn bi, ng ni b :1.297,90 m2
2
Chiu cao ti a : 60.1m

Mc tiu u t :Cho thu vn phng lm vic.
Ngun vn u t : vn t c, huy ng.
1.3. NI DUNG XY DNG:
-
Tng cao xy dng : 15 tng (1 trt, 14 lu), 2 tng hm v 1 tng k thut trn
mi.
-
Tng hm 1 : B tr khu vc xe 4 bnh, xe 2 bnh, phng bo v, phng bo
tr, khu v sinh cho nhn vin, phng bng in, phng bo tr M.E, phng qut ht,
phng thit b IBS Solution v hm t hoi.
-
Tng hm 2 : B tr khu vc xe 4 bnh, kho, phng my bm, b x l nc
thi v hm t hoi.
-
Trt : B tr snh chnh, bar cafe, phng phc v, vn phng cho thu, phng
qun l ta nh, phng kim sot trung tm, khu v sinh.

-
Lu 1 13 : Snh vn phng, vn phng cho thu, khu v sinh, phng phc v
(ring lu 8, lu 13 cn b tr ban cng v cc bn hoa).

-
Lu 14 : Snh vn phng, vn phng cho thu, ban cng, bn hoa, bp nu, kho
bp, khu v sinh, phng phc v.

-
Tng k thut : B tr nh hng, khu v sinh, phng son, phng k thut thang
my.
1.4. GII PHP MT BNG:
Cng trnh c 1 mt tip gip vi ng Nguyn Th Minh Khai, 1 mt tip gip vi
tng nh Lnh s qun Php, 2 mt cn li tip gip vi khu t d kin xy khi nh
cng v.
Khi cng trnh chnh c b tr lch v pha ranh t d kin xy dng khi nh
cng v nhm to li i t trc ra pha sau ta nh, pha sau c b tr li xung cc
tng hm ca ta nh.
Cng trnh c mt bng hnh ch nht tng i n gin, khng gian b tr tng i
cht ch lin h cc khng gian chc nng, tn dng trit din tch mt bng.
Cc vn phng c b tr bin ngoi m bo thng thong, chiu sng t nhin,
to cc im nhn tt ra cnh quan xung quanh, cc ch gii xy dng v khong li
c m bo.
Mt bng tng th cng trnh :
3
Theo hng nhn 1 : Ngay st cng trnh l ng Nguyn Th Minh Khai
Theo hng nhn 2 : Gip vi lnh s qun Php.
Theo hng nhn 3 : Khu t t nhin xy nh cng v.
Theo hng nhn 4 : Khu t t nhin xy nh cng v.

2
3
4
Hnh 1.1 V tr cng trnh

1.5. MT NG CNG TRNH:
-
Cng trnh s dng vt liu bao che chnh l knh mu trng trong. Bn cnh
p trng sn tng thm m cho cng trnh. Ton cng trnh c ph mt mu

trng thun khit, hin i v sang trng. Cy xanh c ch trng v b tr cho cng
trnh hi ha vi mi trng xung quanh v gp phn lm p m quan thnh ph. Do
hiu qu ca vt liu knh, khng gian bn trong v bn ngoi cng trnh nh ha lm
mt, to tm l lm vic hiu qu v nng ng hn.
-
Mt ng c t chc theo hnh khi ch nht pht trin theo chiu cao,
nhng khng n iu, kin trc p
Hnh 1.2 Phi cnh cng trnh

1.6. GIAO THNG NI B:
-
Giao thng theo phng ng bao gm h thng thang b v thang my. Cu
thang b l dng cu thang kn dng thot him khi c s c, t khu li ca nh

( gia), tit kim din tch giao thng. H thng thang my bao gm 3 thang my
dnh cho phc v hot ng sut chiu cao nh
-
Snh thang my c kt hp lm giao thng theo phng ngang, tn dng
din tch v lin h tt cc khng gian chc nng
CHNG 2: THNG S U VO
CHNG 2. THNG S U VO
2.1. B TNG:
S dng btng cp bn B25 c cc thng s sau:
-
Cng chu nn tnh ton dc trc:
R b 14.5(MPa)
Cng chu ko tnh ton dc truc:
R bt 1.05(MPa)
Cng chu nn tiu chun dc trc: R bn R b,ser 18.5(MPa)
Cng chu ko tiu chun dc trc: R btn R bt,ser 1.6(MPa)
Module n hi:
Eb 30 103 (MPa)
2.2. CT THP:
S dng ct thp CI, A I c cc thng s sau:
-
Cng chu ko tnh ton ct thp dc:
R s 225(MPa)
Cng chu ko tnh ton ct ai, ct xin:
R sw 175(MPa)
Cng chu nn tnh ton:
R sc 225(MPa)
Cng chu ko tiu chun:
R sn R s,ser 235(MPa)
Module n hi:
Es 21104 (MPa)
S dng ct thp CII, A II c cc thng s sau:

-
Cng chu ko tnh ton ct thp dc:
R s 280(MPa)
Cng chu ko tnh ton ct ai, ct xin:
R sw 225(MPa)
Cng chu nn tnh ton:
R sc 280(MPa)
Cng chu ko tiu chun:
R sn R s,ser 295(MPa)
Module n hi:
Es 21104 (MPa)
CHNG 3: KT CU SN C DM
CHNG 3. KT CU SN C DM
3.1. M U
-
Sn c dm l loi sn truyn thng c s dng nhiu trong cc cng trnh.

Mc d mt bng sn thng gm nhiu dm vi kch thc tit din khc nhau
gy ra kh khn trong qu trnh thi cng to vn khun, nhng vi s tnh
n gin v kh nng tit kim vt liu cao, gi thnh r, nn ngy nay vn cn
c s dng nhiu trong cc cng trnh hin i.
So vi loi sn phng, khng dm, sn dm khng t c yu cu kin trc

do mt trn c nhiu dm g gh. Nhng s dng bin php ng trn thch cao
che khuyt im . Nn yu cu kin trc vn c tha mn
V u im trn, trong lun vn ny, sinh vin chn sn sn thit k.
3.2. CHN S B TIT DIN CC CU KIN

3.2.1. Chn s b tit din sn
-
Cc sn c kch thc hu nh ging nhau, thun tin ta thit k sn sn
vi cng 1 loi b dy bn l (
1
1
~ ) lnhip 110(mm)
45 50
3.2.2. Chn s b tit din dm

-
Tit din dm c chn s b theo cng thc

1 1
1 1
h d ( )L v b d ( )h d
12 16
2 6
D
700x350
17
8000
550x300
14
15
16
19
18
21
10
500x300
500x300
550x300
700x350
9000
11
700x350
700x350
550x300
400x200
20
700x350
400x200
500x350
13
12
700x350
700x350
B
3
8000
550x300
4
700x350
A
8500
9000
8500
Hnh 3.1 Mt bng sn in hnh

H dm v phn loi sn c trnh by bng sau
Bng 3.1 Phn loi cc sn

Kch thc
Cnh di Cnh ngn
L2(m)
L1(m)
K hiu
sn
Cng nng s dng
T l
L2/L1
Vn phng
lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
4.000
2.250
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
4.000
2.250
S tnh
ton
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn loi
dm
Bn loi
dm
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
4.250
2.118
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
4.250
2.118
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
4.250
2.118
10
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
4.250
2.118
11
Snh thang my
9.000
3.200
2.813
12
Snh thang b
B tr ging bn s 3
13
Khu sinh hot

c v sinh
B tr ging bn s 3
14
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
15
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
16
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
2.700
1.667
17
Vn phng lm vic
9.000
2.700
1.667
18
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
19
Vn phng lm vic
8.000
4.250
1.882
20
Snh thang b
Lm vic ging s 16
21
Phng phc v
Lm vic ging s 16
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn loi
dm
Bn loi
dm
Bn loi
dm
Bn loi
dm
Bn loi
dm
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
Bn k 4
cnh
3.2.3. S tnh
-
T vic phn loi sn nh trn, c th tnh ni lc cho tng in hnh vi cc
dng s tnh nh sau

-
S 1: Cc sn thuc loi bn dm
Dm n gin, lin kt bin l lin kt ngm
q
L1
M2
M2
M1
Hnh 3.2 S bn k bn cnh

-
S 2: Cc sn thuc loi bn k 4 cnh
Cc bn ring l c t l 2 cnh
L2
2 , gi tr ni lc c tnh theo phng
L1
php tra bng.

M
M
M
M
II
II
L1
L1
L2
q
2
L2
Ii
S bn k bn cnh
3.3. TI TRNG TC DNG
-
Ti trng thng ng gm tnh ti v hot ti.
Tnh ti bao gm trng lng bn thn cc b phn ca cu kin.
Hot ti c th c hoc khng mt giai on no trong qu trnh xy dng
v s dng cng trnh.

-
Tnh ti v hot ti c tnh ton da trn TCVN 2737-1995
10
3.3.1. Tnh ti
3.3.1.1. Tnh ti sn vn phng lm vic
Bng 3.2 Tnh ti cc sn vn phng lm vic
Cu to
Lp ceramic
Lp va lt
Bn BTCT
Lp va trt
Trn treo
H thng in
nc, k thut
Chiu Trng lng ring Ti trng tiu

dy
(kN / m 3 )
chun (kN / m 2 )
0.01
20
0.2
0.03
18
0.54
0.11
25
2.75
0.02
18
0.36
0.01
0.03
1.3
g tc 3.89
TNG
H s Ti trng tnh ton

vt ti
(kN / m 2 )
1.1
0.22
1.2
0.65
1.1
3.025
1.2
0.43
1.3
0.13
0.39
g tt 4.85
Trong h s vt ti ly theo bng 1 TCVN 2737 1995
Hnh 3.3 Cu to cc lp sn
3.3.1.2. Tnh ti sn v sinh
Bng 3.3 Tnh ti tc dng ln cc sn v sinh
Cu to
Lp gch
nhm nc
Lp va lt
Lp chng
thm
Bn BTCT
Lp va trt
Trn treo
H thng in
nc, k thut
Trng lng
Ti trng tiu
Ti trng tnh
Chiu
H s
dy (m) ring (kN / m 3 ) chun (kN / m 2 ) vt ti ton (kN / m 2 )
0.02
22.5
0.45
1.1
0.5
0.03
18
0.54
1.2
0.65
0.03
20
0.6
1.2
0.72
0.11
0.015
25
18
2.75
0.27
0.01
1.1
1.2
1.3
3.025
0.32
0.13
0.03
1.3
0.39
TNG
g tc 4.65
g tt 5.735
11
3.3.1.3. Tnh ti do tng xy

-
Trng lng bn thn ca tng:
g ttt n t t bt h t (kN / m)
H s tin cy: n t 1.3
Chiu cao tng: h t h h b 3.5 0.11 3.39(m)
Chiu dy tng: b t 0.1(m)
Trng lng ring ca tng: t 18(kN / m3 )
-
Trng lng ca kt cu bao che c quy v ti phn b u theo cng thc

gt
l1 g t1
Ss
Trong :
-
l1:chiu dy tng 100mm trong bn( m)
Ss: Din tch sn (m2)
g t1 bt h t g t n 0.1 (3.5 0.11) 18 1.2 7.322kN / m
Bng 3.4 Tnh ti tng xy trn sn

K hiu
sn
Din tch
(m2)
Chiu di
tng (m)
Trng lng
tng xy (kN)
Gi tr tnh ton
(kN/m2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
34.000
34.000
36.000
36.000
34.000
34.000
38.250
38.250
38.250
38.250
28.800
1.000
1.000
34.000
34.000
24.300
24.300
34.000
0.000
4.100
12.000
5.100
3.700
0.000
10.500
4.525
4.525
10.500
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.300
2.025
2.025
4.300
0.000
30.020
87.864
37.342
27.091
0.000
76.881
33.132
33.132
76.881
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
31.485
14.827
14.827
31.485
0.000
0.883
2.441
1.037
0.797
0.000
2.010
0.866
0.866
2.010
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.926
0.610
0.610
0.926
12
34.000
1.000
1.000
19
20
21
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.3.2. Hot ti
-
Hot ti c ly ty theo cng nng ca bn theo TCVN 2737-1995

Bng 3.5 Hot ti s dng
STT
Khu vc
1
2
3
4
5
6
Vn phng lm vic
Phng hi hp
Bung v sinh
Ban cng
Snh, cu thang, hnh lang
Sn hm xe
Hot ti tiu chun (kN / m 2 )

Ton phn
Di hn
2
1
4
1.4
2
0.7
2
0.7
3
1
5
1.8
H s vt ti
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
3.3.3. Ti trng ton phn

Bng 3.6 Tng ti phn b trn cc sn
sn
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tnh ti tnh ton

gtt(kN/m2)
Chc nng
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic & v
sinh
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
Hot ti tnh
ton ptt(kN/m2)
Tng ti tnh
ton qtt(kN/m2)
0.000
2.400
7.250
4.850
0.883
2.400
8.133
5.735
2.441
2.400
10.576
4.850
1.037
2.400
8.287
4.850
0.847
2.400
8.047
4.850
0.000
2.400
7.250
4.850
2.010
2.400
9.260
4.850
0.866
2.400
8.116
4.850
0.866
2.400
8.116
4.850
2.010
2.400
9.260
Trng
lng bn
thn
Tnh ti
tng
4.850
13
lm vic
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Snh thang
my
Snh thang
b
Khu sinh hot
c v sinh
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Vn phng
lm vic
Snh thang
b
Phng phc
v
4.850
0.000
3.600
8.450
4.850
0.000
3.600
8.450
5.735
0.000
2.400
8.135
4.850
0.000
2.400
7.250
4.850
0.926
2.400
8.176
4.850
0.610
2.400
7.860
4.850
0.610
2.400
7.860
4.850
0.926
2.400
8.176
4.850
0.000
2.400
7.250
4.850
0.000
3.600
8.450
4.850
0.000
2.400
7.250
3.4. XC NH NI LC CC SN
3.4.1. bn dm
-
Ni lc cc bn dm c tnh theo s ( Hnh 2.2.a)

M1
qL12
qL 2
v M 2 1
24
12
Bng 3.7 Kt qu ni lc bn dm
bn
Chiu di
nhp (m)
Ti trng tnh
ton (kN/m2)
Moment nhp M1
(kNm/m)
Moment gi M2
(kNm/m)
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
4.000
4.000
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
3.200
10.576
8.287
9.260
8.116
8.116
9.260
8.450
7.051
5.525
6.969
6.108
6.108
6.969
3.605
14.101
11.049
13.938
12.216
12.216
13.938
7.211
14
3.4.2. bn k
-
Ni lc cc bn k c tnh theo s (Hnh 2.2.b)
Cc bn u thuc loi s 9 (4 cnh ngm)

Bng 3.8 Kt qu ni lc cc bn k 4 cnh
Ti
Cnh Cnh trng
bn ngn di tnh
ton
1
2
5
6
14
15
16
17
18
4.250
4.250
4.000
4.000
4.250
4.250
5.400
4.250
4.250
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
8.000
9.000
8.000
8.000
7.250
8.133
8.097
7.250
7.250
8.176
7.860
8.176
7.250
Cc h s bn s 9
m91
0.0191
0.0191
0.0183
0.0183
0.0191
0.0191
0.0201
0.0191
0.0191
m92
0.0054
0.0054
0.0046
0.0046
0.0054
0.0054
0.0071
0.0054
0.0054
k91
0.0411
0.0411
0.0392
0.0392
0.0411
0.0411
0.0442
0.0411
0.0411
k92
0.0118
0.0118
0.0098
0.0098
0.0118
0.0118
0.0158
0.0118
0.0118
Moment
nhp
(kNm/m)
M1
4.708
5.282
4.742
4.246
4.708
5.309
7.678
5.309
4.708
M2
1.331
1.493
1.192
1.067
1.331
1.501
2.712
1.501
1.331
Moment gi
(kNm/m)
MI
10.131
11.365
10.157
9.094
10.131
11.425
16.884
11.425
10.131
MII
2.909
3.263
2.539
2.274
2.909
3.280
6.036
3.280
2.909
3.5. TNH TON V B TR THP

3.5.1. Vt liu
-
Btng B25 c: R b 14.5(MPa)
Ct thp CI, A I c: R s 225(MPa) i vi thp c ng knh
6 8(mm)
Ct thp CII, A II c: R s 280(MPa) i vi thp c ng knh ln hn
8(mm)
Gi thit: a 0.015(m) ; h 0 0.11 0.015 0.095(m) ; b 1(m)
3.5.2. bn dm
Bng 3.9 Kt qu tnh ct thp cc bn loi dm
bn
3
4
7
V tr
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Moment
(kN.m)
7.051
14.101
5.525
11.049
6.969
13.938
0.054
0.108
0.042
0.084
0.053
0.107
0.972
0.943
0.978
0.956
0.973
0.944
As
Chn
Chn
2
(mm )
thp
(mm2)
339
d8a140
359
562 d10a130
604
264
d8a140
359
435 d10a130
604
335
d8a150
335
555 d10a140
564
(%)
0.357
0.592
0.278
0.457
0.353
0.585
15
8
9
10
11
16
17
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
Ti nhp
Ti gi
6.108
12.216
6.108
12.216
6.969
13.938
3.605
7.211
2.387
4.775
2.387
4.775
0.047
0.093
0.047
0.093
0.053
0.107
0.028
0.055
0.018
0.036
0.018
0.036
0.976
0.951
0.976
0.951
0.973
0.944
0.986
0.972
0.991
0.981
0.991
0.981
293
483
293
483
335
555
171
279
113
228
113
228
d8a150
d10a140
d8a140
d10a140
d8a140
d10a140
d8a200
d10a200
d8a200
d8a200
d8a200
d8a200
335
564
359
564
359
564
252
393
252
252
252
252
0.308
0.508
0.308
0.508
0.353
0.585
0.180
0.294
0.119
0.240
0.119
0.240
3.5.3. bn k
Bng 3.10 Kt qu tnh ct thp cc bn k 4 cnh
bn
Moment
(kNm)
As
cm2)
1-M1
1-M2
1-MI
1-MII
2-M1
2-M2
2-MI
2-MII
5-M1
5-M2
5-MI
5-MII
6-M1
6-M2
6-MI
6-MII
14-M1
14-M2
14-MI
14-MII
15-M1
15-M2
4.708
1.331
10.131
2.909
5.282
1.493
11.365
3.263
4.742
1.192
10.157
2.539
4.246
1.067
9.094
2.274
4.708
1.331
10.131
2.909
5.309
1.501
0.036
0.010
0.077
0.022
0.040
0.011
0.087
0.025
0.036
0.009
0.078
0.019
0.032
0.008
0.069
0.017
0.036
0.010
0.077
0.022
0.041
0.011
0.982
0.995
0.960
0.989
0.979
0.994
0.955
0.987
0.982
0.995
0.960
0.990
0.984
0.996
0.964
0.991
0.982
0.995
0.960
0.989
0.979
0.994
224
63
494
138
252
70
557
155
226
56
495
120
202
50
441
107
224
63
494
138
254
71
Chn
thp
As chn
(cm2)
(%)
252
252
503
252
252
252
503
252
252
252
503
252
252
252
503
252
252
252
503
252
252
252
0.24
0.07
0.52
0.14
0.27
0.07
0.59
0.16
0.24
0.06
0.52
0.13
0.21
0.05
0.46
0.11
0.24
0.07
0.52
0.14
0.27
0.07
16
15-MI
15-MII
17-M1
17-M2
17-MI
17-MII
18-M1
18-M2
18-MI
18-MII
11.425
3.280
5.309
1.501
11.425
3.280
4.708
1.331
10.131
2.909
0.087
0.025
0.037
0.011
0.079
0.024
0.036
0.010
0.077
0.022
0.954
0.987
0.038
0.011
0.082
0.024
0.982
0.995
0.960
0.989
560
155
233
67
502
147
224
63
494
138
503
252
252
252
503
252
252
252
503
252
0.59
0.16
0.24
0.07
0.53
0.15
0.24
0.07
0.52
0.14
Hm lng ct thp ca sn a s nm trong hm lng ct thp hp l t
0.3% 0.9%
Ct thp c b tr nh bn v.
8000
9000
D
B
A
8000
C
1
8500
9000
8500
D
3
MAT BANG BO TR THEP SAN TANG IEN HNH

TL 1:100
17
8a100
8a200
8a100
8a200
1000
8a100
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
8a200
1925
250 350
425
1000
300
1000
1925
3925
350
2250
8a200
8a140
590
1000
440
350
590 110
250
300
8500
3925
350
8650
9000
2
MAT CAT A-A
TL 1:20
10a140
8a200
10a140
8a200
1000
810a140
8a150
8a200
8a150
8a200
8a200
250 350
425
1965
980
300
1000
1925
3925
350
2250
8a200
8a140
8a200
590
980
440
350
590 110
250
300
8500
3925
350
8650
9000
2
MAT CAT B-B
TL 1:20
3.6. KIM TRA THEO TRNG THI GII HN TH 2

3.6.1. Kim tra nt
-
Mmen cc hn gy ra nt cho tit din c tnh ton theo cng thc sau:
M crc R bt,ser Wpl
Trong :
-
R bt,ser 1.6(MPa) i vi B25
'
2(Ib0 Is0 Is0
)
Wpl
Sb0
hx
Trong :
-
'
: ln lt l m men qun tnh i vi trc trung ho ca din tch
I b0 , Is0 , Is0
vng b tng chu nn, ca din tch ct thp chu ko v ca din tch ct thp chu
nn.
-
Sb0 : m men tnh i vi trc trung ho ca din tch vng b tng chu ko.
Wpl : m men khng un ca tit din i vi th b tng chu ko ngoi cng
c t n bin dng khng n hi ca b tng vng chu ko.

-
V tr trc trung ha x c xc nh t phng trnh:

'
S'b0 Ss0
Ss0
h x A
2
bt
'
Vi S'b0 ;Ss0
;Sso ln lt l m men qun tnh tnh i vi trc trung ha
ca din tch vng b tng chu nn, din tch ct thp chu nn v din tch ct
thp chu ko.
18
V tnh ti gia nhp nn khng c ct thp trong vng nn As' 0
S'b0
bx 2 '
;Ss0 0;Ss0 As (h 0 x);A bt b(h x)
2
x
-
bh 2 2As h 0
2 As bh
vi
E s 21000
7
Eb
3000
Tnh Wpl :
bx 3
b(h x)2
'
I
;Sb0
;Is0 As (h 0 x) 2 ;Is0
0
3
2
'
b0
Kim tra iu kin: M M crc

Bng 3.11 Kt qu tnh nt ca cc bn
Tnh
trng
xy ra
As
x
Wpl
Ibo
Iso
Sbo
M
Mcrc
vt
bn (cm2) (cm) (cm3) (cm4) (cm4) (cm3) (kNcm) (kNcm)
nc
ca
bn
Khng
xut
2.52 5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0 470.8
590.35
1
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
2.52 5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0 528.2
590.35
2
hin
vt nt
Xut
3.59 5.589 3757.3 5820.5 54.903 1463.8 705.1
601.17
hin
3
vt nt
Khng
xut
3.59 5.589 3757.3 5820.5 54.903 1463.8 552.5
601.17
4
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
2.52 5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0 474.2
590.35
5
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
2.52 5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0 424.6
590.35
6
hin
vt nt
19
3.35
5.583 3742.2 5802.3 51.386 1466.9
696.9
598.75
3.35
5.583 3742.2 5802.3 51.386 1466.9
610.8
598.75
3.59
5.589 3757.3 5820.5 54.903 1463.8
610.8
601.17
10
3.59
5.589 3757.3 5820.5 54.903 1463.8
696.9
601.17
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
360.5
590.35
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
470.8
590.35
11
2.52
14
2.52
15
2.52
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
530.9
590.35
16
2.52
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
238.8
590.35
17
2.52
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
238.8
590.35
18
2.52
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
530.9
590.35
19
2.52
5.563 3689.7 5739.0 39.057 1478.0
470.8
590.35
Xut
hin
vt nt
Xut
hin
vt nt
Xut
hin
vt nt
Xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
Khng
xut
hin
vt nt
3.6.2. Tnh b rng khe nt

-
Tnh b rng khe nt cho sn s 3 v c |M-Mcrc| =|705.1-601.2|=103.9
(kNcm)
20
a crc l
s
20(3.5 100) 3 d
Es
Trong :
a crc - tnh bng mm
- h s ly bng 1.0 i vi cu kin chu un;

l 1
: ly bng 1.3 i vi ct thp trn trn;

B rng khe nt do tc dng ngn hn ca ton b ti trng
Ta chn bn s 3 v c xut hin vt nc kim tra
-
g tt 8.16
Tnh ti tiu chun: g
7.43(kN / m)
n
1.1
Hot ti tiu chun: p tc 2(kN / m)
Tng ti phn b l: q tc 7.43 2 9.43(kN / m)
Ct 1m chiu rng theo phng cnh ngn kim tra
M1
M1
628.85
0.0377
bh 02 R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
1
1
0.285
1 5
1 5 0.0377
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
0.285
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 81(mm)
2
2
tc
q tc L2 9.43 42
6.289(kNm)
24
24
M1
6.289
216273kN / m 2
6
As z 359 10 0.081
a crc,1t 1 1 1.3
216273
20 (3.5 100 0.0037) 3 8 0.13mm
21x107
a. B rng khe nt do ti trng ngn hn ca ti trng di hn

-
Hot ti di hn: pdh 1(kN / m2 )
Tng ti phn b l: q tc 7.43 1 8.43(kN / m 2 )
21
q tc L2 8.43 42
5.6218(kNm )
24
24
M2
M2
562.18
0.03367
2
bh 0 R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
1
1
0.291
1 5
1 5 0.03367
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
0.29
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 82(mm)
2
2
M1
5.62
190910 kN / m 2
6
As z 359 10 0.082
a crc,1d 1 1 1.3
195910
20 (3.5 100 0.0037) 3 8 0.15mm
7
21x10
b. B rng khe nt do ti trng di hn ca ti trng di hn

-
M3 M2 5.6218(kNm)
s
M1
5.62
190910 kN / m 2
6
As z 359 10 0.082
l 16 15 1.6 15 0.0037 1.544
195910
20 (3.5 100 0.0037) 3 8
7
21x10
0.23mm a crc2 0.3
Tha iu kin
a crc,2 11.544 1.3
c. B rng khe nt ngn hn

a crc,1 a crc,1t a crc,1d a crc,2 0.13 0.15 0.23 0.21mm a crc1 0.4 mm ( tha)
3.6.3. Kim tra vng

3.6.3.1. bn dm
-
Ta chn bn s 3 v c xut hin vt nc, c ti trng v nhp ln nht trong
cc bn kim tra vng.

-
cong gia nhp do tc dng ngn hn ca ton b ti trng:
Ct 1m chiu rng theo phng cnh ngn kim tra
M1 6.289(kNm)
0.0377
0.285
22
l 1.1
s 1.25 lm 1.25 0.956 1.1 0.198
M crc 601.17
0.956 1 m 0.956
M1
628.85
b
1 M1 s
r1 h 0 z E s A s bh 0 E b
628.85
0.198
0.9
1
0.0000041(
)
9.5 8.147 21000 3.59 0.285 100 9.5 0.45 3000
mm
a. cong gia nhp do tc dng ngn hn ca ti trng thng xuyn v hot ti

di hn:
-
q tc L2 8.43 42
M2
5.6218(kNm )
24
24
M2
562.18
0.03367
2
bh 0 R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
1
1
0.291
1 5
1 5 0.03367
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
l 1.1
s 1.25 lm 1.25 11.1 0.15
0.29
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 81.18(mm)
2
2
M crc 601.17
1.069 1 m 1
M 2 562.18
b
1 M 2 s
1
) vi 0.45
0.0000032(
r2 h 0 z Es As bh 0E b
mm
b. cong gia nhp do tc dng di hn ca ti trng thng xuyn v

hot ti di hn:
-
Hot ti di hn: pdh 1(kN / m2 )
Tng ti phn b l: q 7.43 1 8.43(kN / m 2 )
M3 M2 5.6218(kNm)
M2
562.18
0.03367
2
bh 0 R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
23
1
1
0.291
1 5
1 5 0.03367
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
l 0.8
s 1.25 lm 1.25 1 0.8 0.45
0.29
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 81.18(mm)
2
2
M crc 601.17
1.069 1 m 1
M 3 562.18
b
1 M3 s
1
) vi 0.15
0.0000096(
mm
cong ton phn:

1 1 1 1
1
0.0000105(
)
r r1 r2 r3
mm
vng ca sn ti gia nhp:

1
1
f l2 1.05 105 40002 10.5(mm)
r
16
vng cho php ca sn:

[f ]
l
4000
20(mm)
200 200
Ta c: f [f ] nn tha iu kin vng ca bn dm.

3.6.3.2. bn k:
-
Ta chn bn s 5 v xut hin vt nt kim tra vng.

a. cong gia nhp do tc dng ngn hn ca ton b ti trng:
g tt 5.7
Tnh ti tiu chun: g
5.18(kN / m)
n 1.1
Hot ti tiu chun: p tc 2(kN / m )
Hot ti di hn:
Do khng c cng thc tnh vng cho bn k nn ta c th s dng cng
tc
p dh 1(kN / m )
thc tnh vng cho bn dm, vi:

24
L2 4
q tc 8.86(kN / m)
4
4
L1 L2
q1tc
q1tc L12
M1
5.909(kNm)
24
M1
590.9
0.035
bh R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
1
1
0.288
1 5
1 5 0.035
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
l 1.1
s 1.25 lm 1.25 11.1 0.15
0.288
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 8.13(mm)
2
2
2
0
M crc 601.17
1.017 1 m 1
M1
509.9
b
1 M1 s
1
0.0000041(
)
mm
b. cong gia nhp do tc dng ngn hn ca ti trng thng xuyn v hot
ti di hn:
-
Hot ti di hn: pdh 1(kN / m )
Tng ti phn b l: q tc 7.43 1 8.43(kN / m )

tc
1
L2 4
4
q tc 7.92(kN / m)
4
L1 L2
q1tc L12 7.92 4.252

M2
5.282(kNm)
24
24
M2
528.2
0.0316
bh 02 R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
1
1
0.294
1 5
1 5 0.0316
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
l 1.1
25
M crc 601.17
1.138 1 m 1
M 2 528.20
s 1.25 lm 1.25 11.1 0.15
0.294
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 80.02(mm)
2
2
b
1 M 2 s
1
) vi 0.45
0.0000063(
mm
c. cong gia nhp do tc dng di hn ca ti trng thng xuyn v hot ti

di hn:
-
Hot ti di hn: pdh 1(kN / m )
Tng ti phn b l: q 7.43 1 8.43(kN / m )
M3 M 2 5.282(kNm)
M3
528.2
0.0316
2
bh 0 R b,ser 100 9.52 1.85
1
1
0.294
1 5
1 5 0.0316
1.8
1.8
10
10 0.0038 7
l 0.8
s 1.25 lm 1.25 1 0.8 0.45
0.294
z h o (1 ) 9.5 (1
) 80.02(mm)
2
2
M crc 601.17
1.138 1 m 1
M3
528.2
b
1 M3 s
1
) vi 0.15
0.000009(
mm
d. cong ton phn:
1 1 1 1
1
0.0000068(
)
r r1 r2 r3
mm
vng ca sn ti gia nhp:

1
1
f l2 0.68 105 40002 6.8(mm)
r
16
26
vng cho php ca sn:

[f ]
l
4250
21(mm)
200 200
Ta c: f [f ] nn tha iu kin vng ca bn dm.
27
CHNG 4: CU THANG B
CHNG 4. CU THANG B
4.1. CU TO CU THANG
-
Cu thang thuc tng in hnh dng bn 2 v.
Chiu cao tng in hnh l 3.5(m)
Chn chiu dy bn thang l h 150(mm)
Cu to bn thang gm cc thnh phn nh sau:

-
hoa cng c
= 24 (kN / m 3 ) , = 20 (mm) , n 1.2
Lp va lt c
va = 18 (kN / m 3 ) ,va = 20 (mm) , n 1.2
Bc thang xy bng gch c
tb 20(kN / m3 ) , n 1.2
Bn thang BTCT c
bt 25(kN / m3 ) , bt 150(mm), n 1.1
Lp va trt c
va = 18 (kN / m 3 ) , va 15(mm) , n 1.2
Hnh 4.1 Cu to cu thang

Theo kin trc, mi v thang c 11 bc, kch thc nh sau:
-
Chiu rng bc b 300(mm)
Chiu cao bc h 150(mm)

28
CHNG 4: CU THANG B
150
0.5 26.50 cos 26.50 0.895
300
Gc nghing bn thang: tg
Chiu di mi v thang theo phng nghing:

L
3.3
3.3
3.687(m)
cos 0.895
1100 300
23.25
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
24
21.500
3300
12
25.000
300 1100
1250
3300
1100 300
300 1125 200 1125 300
Hnh 4.2 Mt bng cu thang
4.2. TI TRNG TC DNG

4.2.1. Tnh ti
Ti trng tc dng ln v thang (bn nghing):
29
CHNG 4: CU THANG B
Trng lng bc thang qui v ti phn b u theo chiu di( tnh cho 1m
rng).
g ceramic 1.1
0.02 0.3 0.15 24 0.895

0.709kN / m
0.3
g vua 1.2
0.02 0.3 0.15 18 0.895

0.580kN / m
0.3
g bac 1.1
hb
18 1.485kN / m
2
g td 0.709 0.580 1.485 2.774(kN / m)
Bng 4.1 Ti trng tc dng ln bn nghing

Cu to bn
thang
Bc thang
Bn nghing
Lp va trt
Tay vn
(kN / m 3 )
25
18
(mm)
150
15
1.1
1.2
1.2
TNG
g bn tc (kN / m)
gbn tt (kN / m)
3.75
0.27
0.05
4.07
2.774
4.125
0.324
0.06
7.283
Ti trng tc dng ln bn chiu ngh:

g
n
n
cn
i i i
1
Bng 4.2 Ti trng tc dng ln bn chiu ngh

Cu to bn chiu
ngh
hoa cng
Lp va lt
Bn chiu ngh
Lp va trt
Tay vn
(kN / m 3 )
(mm)
gcn tc (kN / m)
gcn tt (kN / m)
24
20
20
150
15
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
0.48
0.36
3.75
0.27
0.05
5.469
0.576
0.432
4.125
0.324
0.06
5.517
18
25
18
TNG
30
CHNG 4: CU THANG B
4.2.2. Hot ti
-
Theo TCVN 2737-1995
Hot ti tiu chun p tc 3(kN / m 2 )
4.3. NI LC
-
Ti trng tc dng ln bn nghing gm c:
Tnh ti: gbn tt 7.283(kN / m)
Hot ti: pbn tt 3 1.2 3.6(kN / m)
tt
Tng tnh ti v hot ti: q bn
Ti trng tc dng ln bn chiu ngh gm c:
Tnh ti: gcn tt 5.517(kN / m)
Hot ti: pcn tt 3.6(kN / m)
tt
Tng ti: qbcn
5.517 3.6 9.12(kN / m)
Kt qu tnh ni lc bng Sap 2000 c k n trng lng bn thn
7.283
3.6 11.74(kN / m)
0.895
S tnh
M33
31
CHNG 4: CU THANG B
V22
4.4. TNH TON CT THP
Chn a 20(mm) ho h a 150 20 130(mm)
M
49.3
0.201 R 0.618
2
R b bh 0 14.5 103 1 0.132
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.16 0.227
As
R b bh 0 0.227 14.5 103 1 0.13
1528(mm 2 )
3
Rs
280 10
Chn thp nhp l: 14a100 c As 1539(mm2 )
Hm lng ct thp l:
Thp gi ly khong 40% thp nhp, chn 10a120 c As 654(mm2 )
Ct thp cu to theo phng ngang ly l 8a200
10a120
8a200
8a200
10a120
1100
8a200
300
As
1528
100 1.175%
bh 0 1000 130
10a120
12a100
12a100
14a100
14a100
3050
+23.250
2450
8a200
+25.500
10a120
8a200
8a200
200
+21.500
10a120
10a120
14a100
300
14a100
300
5500
6100
300
MAT BO TR THEP CAU THANG

TL 1:20
32
CHNG 4: CU THANG B
8a200
+23.250
10a120
150
8a200 14a100
900
8a
200
8a
200
10
a
14
a10
0
900
120
8a
2
00
150
10a120 8a200
+21.500
8a200
300
1100
3300
1100
300
MAT CAT A-A

TL 1:20
10a120
900
200
+25.000
8a200
14a100 8a200
8a
150
900 10a120
200
150
8a200 10a120
0
a10
200
8a
14
8a
+23.250
8a200
300
1100
3300
1100
300
MAT CAT B-B

TL 1:20
33
CHNG 5: KHUNG KHNG GIAN
CHNG 5. KHUNG KHNG GIAN

5.1. S HNH HC
-
Mt bng cng trnh hnh ch nht vi kch thc hai cnh D 26(m) ,
B 25(m) , c t s
D 26
1.04 2 . Do ta phi tnh theo c 2 phng, lc ny

B 25
cng theo 2 phng l gn nh nhau, m t ng s lm vic ca h khung

vch cng th ta m hnh theo khung khng gian.
-
M hnh ha trong phn mm ETABS cc cu kin vi kch thc nh trong
mt bng v mt ng kin trc :

-
Ct, dm: Khai bo phn t thanh (Frame)
Sn, vch, li cng: Khai bo phn t tm,v (Shell)
Khung l kt cu siu tnh bc cao, ni lc trong khung khng ch ph thuc
vo s , ti trng, m cn ph thuc vo cng ca cc cu kin khung. V vy khi

tnh ton khung ta phi gi thit trc tit din ca cc cu kin.
5.2. CHN S B KCH THC TIT DIN
5.2.1. Chn s b kch thc sn
-
Kch thc sn c chn v tnh ton trong chng 3.
5.2.2. Chn s b kch thc dm

-
1 1
Kch thc dm c chn da vo cng thc kinh nghim: h d ( )L
12 16
Trong kt cu khung gm 2 loi dm: loi th nht ch c tc dng chu ti
ng, loi th 2 va c tc dng chu ti ng v ti ngang. Ta gi loi th nht l

dm ph, loi th hai l dm khung.
-
Chn s b nh trong phn thit k sn tng in hnh.
5.2.3. Chn s b kch thc ct

-
Vic chn hnh dng, kch thc tit din ct da vo yu cu kin trc, kt cu
v thi cng.
-
V kin trc l cc yu cu v thm m v yu cu v s dng khng gian.
V kt cu, kch thc tit din ct cn m bo bn v n nh.
Chn tit din ct ch c tnh cht s b ban u trong qua trnh tnh ton cc
tit din ct ny c th thay i ph hp vi thit k chu lc v cu to. Trong qu

34
trnh thit k cn c vo yu t kin trc, ni lc tnh ton v hm lng ct thp m

c k hoch iu chnh tit din, cng nh hnh dng ct sao cho hp l
-
Tit din ct A c thng c chn thng qua c lng tng ti ng tc dng
trn ct: A c
kN
Rb
Trong :
-
k : H s iu chnh khi ct chu ti ngang.
k 1.5 : i vi ct bin
k 1.2 : i vi ct gia
R b : Cng chu nn ca btng.
N : Lc nn c lng tc dng ln ct
N 1000 m F (Vi 1000 daN/m2 l s b tng ti trng sn)
m : S tng bn trn tit din ang xt
F : Din tch truyn ti.
Cc tit din ct c d tr thay i ba tng mt ln trong sut chiu cao tng
(bi s ca 50 mm).
-
S chnh lch cng gia hai ct thay i khng c qu ln tc kch thc
ct khi thay i chnh lch khng nhiu.C th l cng ca tit din ct trn khng
c nh qu 70% cng ca ct bn di lin k
-
Tit din ct c chn trnh by bng sau:

Bng 5.1 Chn tit din ct
Nhm
Loi
ct
C1
C2
C1
C2
C1
C2
C1
C2
Tng
Hm 2 Tng 1
Tng 2 Tng 4
Tng 5 Tng 7
Tng 8 Tng 10
bc (m)
h c (m)
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.55
0.55
0.45
0.45
0.50
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.45
0.45
0.35
0.35
35
C1
C2
C1
C2
Tng 11 Tng 13
Tng 14 Sn thng
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.35
0.35
0.25
0.25
5.2.4. Chn s b kch thc vch
Hnh 5.1 Mt bng b tr vch

-
Kch thc vch c ly theo kin trc
5.3. S TNH
-
S tnh ca cng l s khung khng gian. i vi khung b tng ct thp
ton khi, s tnh l trc ca dm v ct; lin kt gia ct - mng l lin kt ngm;
lin kt gia ct - dm xem l nt cng. Ct ngm ti mt trn ca mng, sn c
gn l tuyt i cng
5.4. TI TRNG TC DNG
Ti trng tc dng c trnh by cc chng trc. Do y ch trnh by li
bng gn ti trng cho m hnh ETABS
5.4.1. Ti trng ng
-
Ti trng theo phng ng gm: trng lng bn thn, dm, ct, tng, cc
kt cu bao che Trong ETABS, ta ch khai bo thm trng lng bn thn cc lp
36
cu to sn, cn trng lng ca sn, ct, dm th ETABS t tnh v gn vo m

hnh.
-
Ti tng c qui phn b u trn sn

Bng 5.2 Tnh ti cc sn vn phng lm vic
Cu to
Lp ceramic
Lp va lt
Lp va trt
Trn treo
H thng
in nc, k
thut
Trng lng
Chiu
dy ring (kN / m 3 )
0.01
0.03
0.02
Ti trng tnh
ton (kN / m 2 )
0.2
0.54
0.36
0.01
H s
vt
ti
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.03
1.3
0.39
Ti trng tiu
chun (kN / m 2 )
20
18
18
g tt 1.82
g tc 1.14
TNG
0.22
0.65
0.43
0.13
Bng 5.3 Trng lng bn thn lp cu to sn mi

Cu to
Chiu dy (m)
Lp va lt
0.03
Lp va trt
0.02
Trn treo
TNG
-
(kN / m 3 )
18
18
g tc (kN / m 2 )
0.54
0.36
0.01
tc
g 0.91
n
1.2
1.2
1.3
g tt (kN / m 2 )
0.648
0.432
0.013
tt
g 1.093
Trong h s vt ti ly theo bng 1 TCVN 2737 1995
5.5. M HNH ETABS

5.5.1. To h li
-
Vo File > New model: to h li nh bn v kin trc
37
5.5.2. Lu file
-
File > Save As
5.5.3. Khai bo vt liu

-
Define > Material Property Date
5.5.4. Khai bo tit din

5.5.4.1. Dm
-
Define > Frame Sections > Rectangular Section
38
5.5.4.2. Ct
-
Define > Frame Sections > Rectangular Section
5.5.4.3. Sn
-
Define > Wall/Slab/Deck Sections > Add New Slab
5.5.4.4. Vch cng

-
Define > Wall/Slab/Deck Sections > Add New Wall
39
5.5.5. Gn tit din

5.5.5.1. Dm
Cc tit din khc gn tng tng
40
5.5.5.2. Ct
-
Gn tit din bng thanh cng c
5.5.5.3. Sn
-
41
5.5.5.4. Vch
-
42
5.5.6. Gn iu kin bin

Chon tt c lin kt>Assign > Restraints( Supports)> Chn l ngm
5.5.7. Gn tm cng
-
Gn tm cng cho cc tng, c th t cng tn l D1
Chon tng>Assign>Shell/Area>Diaphragms
43
5.5.8. Chia o cc phn t

5.5.8.1. Chia o dm
-
Chn All> Assign>Frame/Line>Automatic Frame Subdivide
5.5.8.2. Chia o sn
-
Chn All> Assign>Shell/Area>Area Object Mesh Option
44
5.5.9. ng thng rng buc bin

-
Chn All> Assign>Shell/Area>Auto Line Constraint
5.5.10. Kim tra m hnh

-
Chn All> Assign>Shell/Area>Auto Line Constraint
5.5.11. Chy m hnh ETABS

Analyze>Run Analysis
45
5.6. TI TRNG GI
-
Ti trng gi gm thnh phn tnh v thnh phn ng.
Thnh phn tnh ca gi (gi tnh): p lc gi trung bnh theo thi gian tc ng
vo cng trnh.
-
Thnh phn ng ca gi (gi ng): xung vn tc ca gi v lc qun tnh ca
cng trnh gy nn.

-
Tiu chun thit k:
TCVN 2737-1995: ti trng v tc ng tiu chun thit k
TCVN 229-1999: Ch dn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi theo
TCVN 2737 1995.

5.6.1. Cc thnh phn tnh ton
5.6.1.1. Thnh phn tnh ca gi (gi tnh)
-
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn tnh ca gi c tnh ton theo cng thc:
Wj Wo k(z j )c
Trong :
-
Wj : Gi tr tiu chun ca p lc gi cao z j so vi mc chun
W0 : Gi tr p lc gi tiu chun c ly theo phn vng p lc gi trong
TCVN 2737-1995
-
c : H s kh ng ly theo bng 6 trong TCVN 2737-1995
k(z j ) : H s khng th nguyn tnh n s thay i p lc gi cao v dng
a hnh.
5.6.1.2. Thnh phn ng ca gi (gi ng)
-
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ti trng khi ch k n thnh phn xung vn
tc gi khi cng trnh c tn s dao ng f1 (Hz) ln hn gi tr gii hn ca tn s dao

ng ring f L :
Wpj Wj j
Trong :
Wj : Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn tnh ti trng gi.
j : H s p lc ng ca ti trng gi.
: H s tng quan khng gian p lc ng ca ti trng gi.

46
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca gi c tnh ton theo cng thc:

Wp(ij) M ji i y ji
Trong :
M j : Khi lng tp trung ca phn cng trnh th j
i : H s ng lc ph thuc vo dng dao ng th i, khng th nguyn,

ph thuc vo thng s i v gim lga ca dao ng vi i
Wo
940f i
i : H s c xc nh bng cch chia cng trnh thnh n phn, trong phm
vi mi phn ti trng gi c th coi nh khng i.

y ji : Dch chuyn ngang t i ca trng tm phn cng trnh th j ng vi
dng dao ng ring th i , khng th nguyn.

-
Gi tr tnh ton thnh phn ng ca gi c tnh ton theo cng thc:

W tt W
Trong :
W : Gi tr tnh ton ca p lc gi
: H s tin cy i vi ti trng gi 1.2

: H s iu chnh ti trng gi theo thi gian
5.6.2. Tnh ton ti trng gi

Bc 1: Xc nh cng trnh c thuc phm vi tnh gi ng hay khng
Theo TCVN thnh phn ng ti trng gi phi k n i vi nh nhiu tng
cao trn 40m.
Cao c vn phng 25BIS Nguyn Th Minh Khai c chiu cao nh
H 57.7(m) 40(m) nn cn tnh ton p lc gi ng.

Bc 2 : Xc nh thnh phn tnh ti trng gi.
Khu vc ni thnh TP H Ch Minh thuc vng II-A, p lc gi tiu chun
W0 0.95(kN / m2 )
Tuy nhin, do cng trnh nm v tr c a hnh xung quanh che chn mnh
nn p lc gi tiu chun c gim xung cn W0 0.95 0.12 0.83(kN / m2 )
H s kh ng c cd ch 0.8 0.6 1.4
H s cao tra v ni suy theo bng 5 TCVN 2737-1995
47
Chiu cao mt n gi: H
h t hd
(m)
2
Lc gi tnh tc dng: Ftt n Wj B H(kN)

Vi n 1.2 :H s tin cy ca ti trng gi
Wj W0 k (z j ) c : Lc trn n v din tch (kN / m 2 )
Bng 5.4 Tnh Wj

Story
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
TRET
-
zj(m)
54.95
53.30
49.50
46.00
42.50
39.00
35.50
32.00
28.50
25.00
21.50
18.00
14.50
11.00
7.50
4.00
0
k(zj)
1.054
1.047
1.027
1.006
0.985
0.962
0.932
0.906
0.877
0.845
0.814
0.772
0.723
0.674
0.600
0.505
0
Wj(kN/m2)
1.225
1.217
1.193
1.169
1.145
1.118
1.083
1.053
1.019
0.982
0.946
0.897
0.840
0.783
0.697
0.587
0
H s cao tra v ni suy theo bng 5 TCVN 2737-1995

Ti trng gi tnh tc dng theo phng ox v phng oy ln cng trnh nh
sau
Fx =Wj n h tt L
Fy =Wj n h tt D
Trong :
n 1, 2 : h s tin cy ca ti trng gi
h tt : chiu cao tnh ton ca mi tng

D : b rng n gi theo trc x ca cng trnh
L : b rng n gi theo trc y ca cng trnh
48
Bng 5.5 Tnh ti trng gi tnh

Story
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
zj
(m)
54.95
53.30
49.50
46.00
42.50
39.00
35.50
32.00
28.50
25.00
21.50
18.00
14.50
11.00
7.50
4.00
Wj
(kN/m2)
1.225
1.217
1.193
1.169
1.145
1.118
1.083
1.053
1.019
0.982
0.946
0.897
0.840
0.783
0.697
0.5868
htt
(m)
1.65
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
4
Gi theo phng x Gi theo phng y

L(m)
Fx(kN)
D(m)
Fy(kN)
26
63.050
25
60.625
26
144.242
25
138.694
26
130.316
25
125.304
26
127.652
25
122.742
26
124.987
25
120.180
26
122.069
25
117.374
26
118.262
25
113.713
26
114.963
25
110.541
1.2
26
111.283
25
107.003
26
107.222
25
103.098
26
103.289
25
99.316
26
97.959
25
94.192
26
91.742
25
88.213
26
85.524
25
82.235
26
76.134
25
73.206
26
73.234
25
70.417
n
Bc 3 : Tnh ton c im ng lc cng trnh.

Theo TCVN 2737-1995 v TCVN 229-1999, thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi
ch yu xt theo dng dao ng th nht ca m hnh thanh cng xn. Gi ng ca
cng trnh c tnh theo 2 phng X v Y, v vy ta cn phn tch tm tn s dao
ng ring theo tng phng. S dng phn mm ETABS phn tch dao ng ca
cng trnh theo tng phng, khi cho cng trnh dao ng theo phng X th khng
ch chuyn v theo phng Y v ngc li
Sau khi gii bng Etabs, ta c cc tn s dao ng c bn ca cng trnh c
trnh by trong bng 6.2 bn di (12 mode)
Gi tr gii hn ca tng s dao ng ring fL ng vi p lc gi vng II v
gim loga ca =0.3 ng vi cng trnh btng ct thp: fL=1.3(Hz)
Bng 5.6 Chu k dao ng ng vi cc mode
Dng dao ng (Mode)

1
2
Chu k
1.303
0.990
Ti
Tn s fi(Hz)
0.768
1.010
49
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.850
0.306
0.287
0.196
0.158
0.126
0.104
0.084
0.075
0.071
1.177
3.272
3.489
5.110
6.335
7.927
9.643
11.918
13.280
14.074
Nhn thy : f3=1.177<fL=1.3<f3+1=3.272
V vy cn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca gi ng vi 3 dao ng ring u tin
MODE 1
MODE 2
50
MODE 3
Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tc dng ln phn th j (c
cao z ) ng vi dng dao ring th i c xc nh theo cng thc (4.3) TCVN

229:1999
Wp( ji) M j .i .i .y ji
Trong :
M j : Khi lng tp trung ca phn cng trnh th j.
i : H s ng lc ng vi dng dao ng th i.
yji : Dch chuyn ngang t i ca trng tm phn cng trnh th j ng vi
dng dao ng th i.
i : h s c xc nh bng cch chia cng trnh thnh n phn, Trong phm
vi mi phn ti trng gi c th coi nh khng i.

a. Xc nh khi lng tp trung Mj
-
T kt qu phn tch bng phn mm ETABS 9.7.1 c khi lng tp trung ti
mi tng nh sau :
51
Bng 5.7 Khi lng tp trung mi tng

Story
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
Diaphragm
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
MassX(T)
353.406
442.554
475.163
470.578
472.594
472.594
474.324
476.598
476.598
478.585
481.116
481.116
483.361
486.149
486.149
504.022
MassY(T)
353.406
442.554
475.163
470.578
472.594
472.594
474.324
476.598
476.598
478.585
481.116
481.116
483.361
486.149
486.149
504.022
b. Xc nh h s i
-
H s ng lc i c xc nh ph thuc vo thng s i v gim looga
ca dao ng
i
W0
940 f i
Trong :
-
1, 2 : h s tin cy ca ti trng gi
f i : tn s dao ng ring th i
W0 830 N m2
52
y cng trnh bng b tng ct thp nn c 0,3 , xc nh c h s i
bng cch ni suy trn th Hnh 2 ( TCXD 229-1999) nh sau:

Bng 5.8 Xc nh c h s i
Dng dao ng
1
2
3
Tn s fi
0.768
1.010
1.177
i
0.0437
0.0332
0.0285
i
2.11
1.78
1.68
c. Xc nh yji
-
T kt qu phn tch bng phn mm ETABS 9.7.1 c dch chuyn ngang t i
ca trng tm phn cng trnh th j ng vi dng dao ng th i nh sau :
53
Story
zj (m)
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
54.95
53.30
49.50
46.00
42.50
39.00
35.50
32.00
28.50
25.00
21.50
18.00
14.50
11.00
7.50
4.00
UX
0.0007
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0
0
Dang 1
yjx1
UY
0.4183 0.0194
0.4183 0.0188
0.3586 0.0173
0.3586 0.0160
0.2988 0.0146
0.2988 0.0132
0.2390 0.0117
0.2390 0.0103
0.1793 0.0088
0.1793 0.0074
0.1195 0.0060
0.1195 0.0047
0.0598 0.0034
0.0598 0.0023
0
0.0014
0
0.0006
yjy1
0.4209
0.4079
0.3753
0.3471
0.3168
0.2864
0.2538
0.2235
0.1909
0.1605
0.1302
0.1020
0.0738
0.0499
0.0304
0.0130
UX
-0.019
-0.0179
-0.0165
-0.0151
-0.0137
-0.0124
-0.0110
-0.0096
-0.0082
-0.0069
-0.0056
-0.0044
-0.0033
-0.0023
-0.0014
-0.0007
Dang 2
yjx2
UY
0.4243 0.0006
0.4105 0.0005
0.3784 0.0005
0.3463 0.0005
0.3142 0.0005
0.2844 0.0004
0.2523 0.0004
0.2202 0.0003
0.1881 0.0003
0.1582 0.0003
0.1284 0.0002
0.1009 0.0002
0.0757 0.0001
0.0527 0.0001
0.0321 0.0001
0.0161 0.0000
yjy2
0.418
0.3484
0.3484
0.3484
0.3484
0.2787
0.2787
0.2090
0.2090
0.2090
0.1393
0.1393
0.0697
0.0697
0.0697
0
UX
0.0007
0.0007
0.0006
0.0006
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0004
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0
Dang 3
yjx3
UY
0.4183 -5E-04
0.4183 -0.0005
0.3586 -0.0004
0.3586 -0.0004
0.2988 -0.0003
0.2988 -0.0003
0.2390 -0.0002
0.2390 -0.0002
0.1793 -0.0001
0.1793 -0.0001
0.1195 -0.0001
0.1195 -0.0001
0.0598 0.0000
0.0598 0.0000
0
0
0
0
yjy3
0.4725
0.4725
0.3780
0.3780
0.2835
0.2835
0.1890
0.1890
0.0945
0.0945
0.0945
0.0945
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
54
d. Xc nh h s i
-
H s i c xc nh bng cng thc:
y
n
j1
n
ji
(y
j1
.WFj
2
ji
.M j )
Trong :
-
WFj: Gi tr tiu chun thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tc dng ln phn th j
ca cng trnh, ng vi cc dng dao ng khc nhau khi ch k n nh hng ca

xung vn tc gi, c xc nh theo cng thc:
WFj Wj . j ..D j .h j
Trong :
Wj
: tnh bng trn.
D j , h j : B rng v chiu cao ca mt n gi ng vi phn th j

j
: H s p lc ng ca ti trng gi cao z ng vi phn th j ca
cng trnh. Ph thuc vo chiu cao z v dng a hnh. (Tra bng 3 TCVN
229 1999 )
Bng 5.9 Kt qu tra bng j
Story
zj (m)
ST
KT
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
54.95
53.30
49.50
46.00
42.50
39.00
35.50
32.00
28.50
25.00
21.50
18.00
14.50
11.00
7.50
4.00
0.54
0.542
0.548
0.5537
0.5591
0.5659
0.5761
0.5862
0.5964
0.6065
0.6167
0.6336
0.6557
0.6777
0.719
0.754
55
: H s tng quan khng gian p lc ng ca ti trng gi c xc nh
ph thuc vo vo tham s , v dng dao ng.

-
H ta khi xc nh h s tng quan khng gian

z
y
Hng gio
Gi theo phng trc x ly mt phng ta c bn zOy
D 26m
H 53.3m
T , tra bng bng 4 (TCVN 229-1999 ) c 1y 0.682
-
Gi theo phng trc y ly mt phng ta c bn zOx
L 25m
H 53.3m
-
T , tra bng bng 4 (TCVN 229-1999 ) c 1x 0.684

Bng 5.10 Bng kt qu tnh ton WFj MODE 1
Dj(m)
Tng
Wj
(kN/m2)
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
1.22
1.22
1.19
1.17
1.14
1.12
1.08
1.05
1.02
0.98
0.95
0.5400
0.5420
0.5480
0.5537
0.5591
0.5659
0.5761
0.5862
0.5964
0.6065
0.6167
WFj
Phng Phng
x
y
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
hj
1x
1y
1.65
3.80
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.68
0.682
Phng Phng
x
y
19.4
44.6
40.7
40.3
39.8
39.4
38.8
38.4
37.8
37.1
36.3
18.6
42.7
39.0
38.6
38.2
37.7
37.2
36.8
36.3
35.5
34.8
56
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
0.90
0.84
0.78
0.70
0.59
0.6336
0.6557
0.6777
0.7190
0.7540
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.00
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.684
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
0.682
35.4
34.3
33.0
31.2
31.5
33.9
32.9
31.7
29.9
30.2
Bng 5.11 Bng kt qu tnh ton WFj MODE 2,3

Dj(m)
Tng
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
Wj
(kN/m2)
1.22
1.22
1.19
1.17
1.14
1.12
1.08
1.05
1.02
0.98
0.95
0.90
0.84
0.78
0.70
0.59
WFj
Phng Phng hj
x
y
0.5400
0.5420
0.5480
0.5537
0.5591
0.5659
0.5761
0.5862
0.5964
0.6065
0.6167
0.6336
0.6557
0.6777
0.7190
0.7540
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
1.65
3.80
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
3.50
4.00
1x
1y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Phng Phng
x
y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
28.4
65.1
59.5
58.9
58.2
57.6
56.8
56.2
55.3
54.2
53.1
51.7
50.1
48.3
45.6
46.0
27.3
62.6
57.2
56.6
56.0
55.4
54.6
54.0
53.2
52.1
51.0
49.7
48.2
46.4
43.9
44.2
Bng 5.12 Bng kt qu tnh ton h s i theo dng 1( mode 1)

Tng
Mj
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
353.406
442.554
475.163
470.578
472.594
472.594
474.324
476.598
Phng
x
y
0.418
0.418
0.359
0.359
0.299
0.299
0.239
0.239
0.421
0.408
0.375
0.347
0.317
0.286
0.254
0.223
Phng
Phng x
Phng y
x
y
WFj
Yj1x.WFj y2j1x.Mj Yj1y.WFj y2j1y.Mj
19.407 18.606 8.118 61.846
7.831 62.605
44.562 42.723 18.642 77.447 17.425 73.623
40.706 39.026 14.596 61.092 14.647 66.937
40.288 38.625 14.446 60.503 13.408 56.702
39.832 38.188 11.902 42.196 12.096 47.416
39.375 37.750 11.765 42.196 10.811 38.758
38.834 37.232 9.283 27.104
9.451 30.562
38.413 36.828 9.182 27.234
8.230 23.799
57
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
476.598
478.585
481.116
481.116
483.361
486.149
486.149
504.022
0.179
0.179
0.120
0.120
0.060
0.060
0.000
0.000
0.191
0.161
0.130
0.102
0.074
0.050
0.030
0.013
Tng
1x
123.95
0.277
447.53
1y
119.82
0.2677
447.64
37.830
37.067
36.308
35.378
34.288
33.037
31.202
31.474
36.269
35.537
34.809
33.918
32.873
31.673
29.914
30.175
6.782 15.319
6.646 15.383
4.340 6.873
4.229 6.873
2.049 1.726
1.974 1.736
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
123.95 447.53
6.924 17.372
5.705 12.335
4.531 8.152
3.459 5.002
2.425 2.630
1.580 1.210
0.909 0.448
0.393 0.085
119.82 447.64

Phng
x
y
Tng
Mj
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
353.406
442.554
475.163
470.578
472.594
472.594
474.324
476.598
476.598
478.585
481.116
481.116
483.361
486.149
486.149
504.022
2x
0.424
0.411
0.378
0.346
0.314
0.284
0.252
0.220
0.188
0.158
0.128
0.101
0.076
0.053
0.032
0.016
0.418
0.348
0.348
0.348
0.348
0.279
0.279
0.209
0.209
0.209
0.139
0.139
0.070
0.070
0.070
0.000
Tng
Phng
Phng x
Phng y
x
y
WFj
Yj2x.WFj y2j2x.Mj Yj2y.WFj Y2j2y.Mj
28.373 27.281 12.038 63.618 11.405 61.760
65.149 62.643 26.745 74.582 21.823 53.708
59.511 57.222 22.520 68.041 19.934 57.665
58.901 56.635 20.398 56.435 19.730 57.109
58.234 55.994 18.297 46.654 19.506 57.354
57.566 55.351 16.371 38.220 15.426 36.706
56.776 54.592 14.323 30.187 15.214 36.841
56.159 53.999 12.364 23.102 11.287 20.822
55.308 53.180 10.401 16.856 11.116 20.822
54.192 52.108 8.576 11.985 10.892 20.909
53.082 51.040 6.817 7.936 7.112 9.342
51.723 49.733 5.219 4.899 6.930 9.342
50.129 48.201 3.794 2.769 3.358 2.346
48.300 46.442 2.548 1.353 3.236 2.360
45.617 43.863 1.465 0.501 3.056 2.360
46.015 44.245 0.739 0.130 0.000 0.000
182.61 447.27 180.03 449.45
182.61
0.4083
447.27
58
2y
180.03
0.4005
449.45

Tng
Mj
KT
ST
STORY14
STORY13
STORY12
STORY11
STORY10
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
353.406
442.554
475.163
470.578
472.594
472.594
474.324
476.598
476.598
478.585
481.116
481.116
483.361
486.149
486.149
504.022
Phng
x
y
0.418
0.418
0.359
0.359
0.299
0.299
0.239
0.239
0.179
0.179
0.120
0.120
0.060
0.060
0.000
0.000
3x
181.22
0.4049
447.53
3y
175.70
0.3925
447.27
0.421
0.408
0.375
0.347
0.317
0.286
0.254
0.223
0.191
0.161
0.130
0.102
0.074
0.050
0.030
0.013
Tng
Phng
Phng x
Phng y
x
y
WFj
yj3x.WFj y2j3x.Mj yj3y.WFj y2j3y.Mj
28.373 27.281 11.869 61.846 11.482 62.605
65.149 62.643 27.254 77.447 25.550 73.623
59.511 57.222 21.339 61.092 21.477 66.937
58.901 56.635 21.120 60.503 19.659 56.702
58.234 55.994 17.401 42.196 17.736 47.416
57.566 55.351 17.201 42.196 15.851 38.758
56.776 54.592 13.572 27.104 13.857 30.562
56.159 53.999 13.425 27.234 12.067 23.799
55.308 53.180 9.916 15.319 10.153 17.372
54.192 52.108 9.716 15.383 8.366 12.335
53.082 51.040 6.344 6.873 6.644 8.152
51.723 49.733 6.182 6.873 5.071 5.002
50.129 48.201 2.996 1.726 3.556 2.630
48.300 46.442 2.886 1.736 2.317 1.210
45.617 43.863 0.000 0.000 1.332 0.448
46.015 44.245 0.000 0.000 0.576 0.085
181.22 447.53 175.70 447.64
e. Xc nh gi tr ng ca gi
T cc gi tr tnh trn ta xc nh c gi tr tiu chun ca thnh phn
ng ca ti trng gi theo hai phng Wp( ji) M j .i .i .y ji , ng vi tng dng dao
ng nh sau:
Gi tr tnh ton thnh phn ng ca gi c xc nh
WP(tt ji) WP( ji) .

Trong :
=1,2 : H s tin cy i vi ti trng gi
=1 : H s iu chnh ti trng gi theo thi gian

59
Bng 5.15 Dng dao ng th 1

Wp(j1)=Mj.j.
Tng
Mj
j 1x 1y yj1x yj1y
1x.yj1x
(kN)
KT 54.95 353.4 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.418 0.421
86.3
ST 53.30 442.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.418 0.408
108.1
Tng
49.50 475.2 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.359 0.375
99.7
14
Tng
46.00 470.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.359 0.347
98.7
13
Tng
42.50 472.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.299 0.317
82.6
12
Tng
39.00 472.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.299 0.286
82.6
11
Tng
35.50 474.3 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.239 0.254
66.3
10
Tng 9 32.00 476.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.239 0.223
66.6
Tng 8 28.50 476.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.179 0.191
49.9
Tng 7 25.00 478.6 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.179 0.161
50.1
Tng 6 21.50 481.1 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.120 0.130
33.7
Tng 5 18.00 481.1 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.120 0.102
33.7
Tng 4 14.50 483.4 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.060 0.074
17.0
Tng 3 11.00 486.1 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.060 0.050
17.0
Tng 2 7.50 486.1 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.000 0.030
0.0
Tng 1 4.00 504.0 2.110 0.28 0.27 0.000 0.013
0.0
zj
(m)
Wp(j1)=
Wtt1x
Wtt 1y
Mj.i.1y.yj1y
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
103.6
84.0
100.8
129.7
102.0
122.4
119.6
100.6
120.8
118.5
92.2
110.7
99.1
84.6
101.5
99.1
76.3
91.6
79.5
68.1
81.7
79.9
59.8
60.1
40.5
40.5
20.3
20.5
0.0
0.0
60.0
51.4
43.5
35.3
27.7
20.2
13.7
8.2
3.7
72.0
61.7
52.2
42.4
33.3
24.2
16.5
9.9
4.4

zj
Tng
(m)
KT
ST
Tng
14
Tng
13
Tng
12
Tng
11
Tng
10
Tng
Mj
2x 2y yj2x
yj2y
Wp(j1)=Mj.j. tt
Wp(j1)
Wtt
W 2x
2x.yj2x
=Mj.i.2y.yj1y 2y
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
54.95 353.4 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.424 0.418

53.30 442.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.411 0.348
108.9
132.2
130.7
158.6
105.3
109.8
126.4
131.7
49.50 475.2 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.378 0.348
130.5
156.6
117.9
141.5
46.00 470.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.346 0.348
118.3
142.0
116.7
140.1
42.50 472.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.314 0.348
107.8
129.4
117.2
140.7
39.00 472.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.284 0.279
97.5
117.1
94.0
112.8
35.50 474.3 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.252 0.279
86.9
104.2
94.3
113.2
32.00 476.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.22 0.209
76.2
91.4
71.0
85.2
60
9
Tng
8
Tng
7
Tng
6
Tng
5
Tng
4
Tng
3
Tng
2
Tng
1
28.50 476.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.188 0.209
65.1
78.1
71.0
85.2
25.00 478.6 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.158 0.209
55.0
65.9
71.3
85.6
21.50 481.1 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.128 0.139
44.8
53.7
47.7
57.2
18.00 481.1 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.101 0.139
35.3
42.4
47.7
57.2
14.50 483.4 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.076 0.07
26.7
32.0
24.1
28.9
11.00 486.1 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.053 0.07
18.7
22.5
24.3
29.1
7.50 486.1 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.032 0.07
11.3
13.6
24.3
29.1
4.00 504.0 1.780 0.41 0.40 0.016
5.9
7.0
0.0
0.0
Wp(j1)=
Mj.i.3y.yj1y
(kN)
Wtt
(kN)

Tng
zj
(m)
Mj
3x 3y yj3x
yj3y
Wp(j1)=Mj.j. tt
W 3x
3x.yj3x
(kN)
(kN)
3y
KT
54.95 353.4 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.418 0.421
100.5
120.6
98.1
117.7
ST
53.30 442.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.418 0.408
125.8
151.0
119.1
142.9
Tng 14 49.50 475.2 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.359 0.375
116.0
139.2
117.5
141.0
Tng 13 46.00 470.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.359 0.347
114.9
137.9
107.7
129.2
Tng 12 42.50 472.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.299 0.317
96.1
115.3
98.8
118.5
Tng 11 39.00 472.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.299 0.286
96.1
115.3
89.1
107.0
Tng 10 35.50 474.3 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.239 0.254
77.1
92.5
79.4
95.3
Tng 9 32.00 476.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.239 0.223
77.5
93.0
70.1
84.1
Tng 8 28.50 476.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.179 0.191
58.0
69.6
60.0
72.0
Tng 7 25.00 478.6 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.179 0.161
58.3
69.9
50.8
61.0
Tng 6 21.50 481.1 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.12 0.13
39.3
47.1
41.2
49.5
Tng 5 18.00 481.1 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.12 0.102
39.3
47.1
32.4
38.8
Tng 4 14.50 483.4 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.06 0.074
19.7
23.7
23.6
28.3
Tng 3 11.00 486.1 1.680 0.40 0.39 0.06 0.05
19.8
23.8
16.0
19.2
Tng 2 7.50 486.1 1.680 0.40 0.39
0.03
0.0
0.0
9.6
11.5
Tng 1 4.00 504.0 1.680 0.40 0.39
0.013
0.0
0.0
4.3
5.2
61
Mode 1
Tng
KT
ST
Tng 14
Tng 13
Tng 12
Tng 11
Tng 10
Tng 9
Tng 8
Tng 7
Tng 6
Tng 5
Tng 4
Tng 3
Tng 2
Tng 1
Wxp(ji)
(kN)
86.3
108.1
99.7
98.7
82.6
82.6
66.3
66.6
49.9
50.1
33.7
33.7
17.0
17.0
0.0
0.0
Wxtt
(kN)
103.6
129.7
119.6
118.5
99.1
99.1
79.5
79.9
59.8
60.1
40.5
40.5
20.3
20.5
0.0
0.0
Mode 2
Wyp(ji) Wytt Wxp(ji) Wxtt

(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
84.0
102.0
100.6
92.2
84.6
76.3
68.1
60.0
51.4
43.5
35.3
27.7
20.2
13.7
8.2
3.7
100.8
122.4
120.8
110.7
101.5
91.6
81.7
72.0
61.7
52.2
42.4
33.3
24.2
16.5
9.9
4.4
108.9
132.2
130.5
118.3
107.8
97.5
86.9
76.2
65.1
55.0
44.8
35.3
26.7
18.7
11.3
5.9
130.7
158.6
156.6
142.0
129.4
117.1
104.2
91.4
78.1
65.9
53.7
42.4
32.0
22.5
13.6
7.0
Tng
Mode 3
Wyp(ji) Wytt Wxp(ji) Wxtt Wyp(ji) Wytt Wxp(ji) Wxtt Wyp(ji) Wytt
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)
105.3
109.8
117.9
116.7
117.2
94.0
94.3
71.0
71.0
71.3
47.7
47.7
24.1
24.3
24.3
0.0
126.4
131.7
141.5
140.1
140.7
112.8
113.2
85.2
85.2
85.6
57.2
57.2
28.9
29.1
29.1
0.0
100.5
125.8
116.0
114.9
96.1
96.1
77.1
77.5
58.0
58.3
39.3
39.3
19.7
19.8
0.0
0.0
120.6
151.0
139.2
137.9
115.3
115.3
92.5
93.0
69.6
69.9
47.1
47.1
23.7
23.8
0.0
0.0
98.1
119.1
117.5
107.7
98.8
89.1
79.4
70.1
60.0
50.8
41.2
32.4
23.6
16.0
9.6
4.3
117.7
142.9
141.0
129.2
118.5
107.0
95.3
84.1
72.0
61.0
49.5
38.8
28.3
19.2
11.5
5.2
171.5
212.1
201.1
192.2
166.4
159.9
133.7
127.4
100.5
94.5
68.4
62.7
37.3
32.2
11.3
5.9
205.8
254.6
241.3
230.7
199.7
191.9
160.5
152.9
120.6
113.4
82.1
75.2
44.7
38.6
13.6
7.0
166.7
191.4
194.5
183.7
175.1
150.4
140.9
116.4
106.3
97.8
72.3
63.9
39.3
32.2
27.4
5.7
62
200.0
229.7
233.4
220.4
210.1
180.4
169.0
139.7
127.5
117.3
86.7
76.7
47.2
38.6
32.8
6.8
5.7. KHAI BO CC TRNG HP TI TRNG

5.7.1. Ti trng ngang:
-
Cc trng hp ti:
Tnh ti cht y : TT
Hot ti cht y: HT
Gi tnh theo phng X: GTX
Gi tnh theo phng Y: GTY
Gi ng theo phng X: GDX
Gi ng theo phng Y: GDY
5.7.2. Gn ti trng
5.7.2.1. Dm
-
Chn dm cn gn>Assign > frame/Line loads > Distributed..
63
5.7.2.2. Sn
-
Chn sn cn gn>Assign > Shell/Area Loads > Uniform
64
5.7.2.3. Vch chng t tng hm
65
5.7.3. Gn tm khi lng cho gi ng

a. Gi ng theo phng X
b. Gi ng theo phng Y
66
5.7.4. Gn ti trng gi
Gi tr gi tnh trong chng trc.
a. Gi tnh theo phng X
-
Define> Static Load Cases> chon GTX
b. Gi tnh theo phng Y

-
Define> Static Load Cases> chon GTY
67
5.7.5. Gi ng theo phng X

-
Define> Static Load Cases> chon GDX
5.7.6. Gi ng theo phng Y

-
Define> Static Load Cases> chon GDY
5.7.7. Chy chng trnh

-
Analyze> Run Analysis
68
5.7.8. Kt qu t ETABS
Hnh 5.2
M33 Trc 2 COMB 1
69
Hnh 5.3 V22 Trc 2 COMB 1
70
Hnh 5.4
Lc doc N Comb 1( TT+HT)
71
5.7.9. T hp ni lc
Bng 5.18 Cc trng hp ti trng
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
EVE
TT
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
HT
1
GX=GTX+ DX
GY=G X+GDX
1
-1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
- 0.7
- 0.7
0.9
- 0.9
0.63
0.63
-0.63
-0.63
Bao t 1 n 17
1
-1
0.7
- 0.7
0.7
- 0.7
0.9
-0.9
0.63
-0.63
0.63
-0.63
5.7.9.2. Kim tra chuyn v ti nh

-
Theo TCXD 198:1997 chuyn v ngang tng i ln nht cho php ca cng
1
f
trnh kt cu khung-vch l
: vi H l chiu cao t nh kt cu ca cng
H 750
trnh so vi mt ngm.
-
kim tra chun v nh ta kim tra vi t hp BAO (TH1,TH2,TH3,TH4),
vi :
TT GIOX
TT GIOX
TH2 =
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
TT GIOY
TT GIOY
TH3 =
TH4 =
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
Theo kt qu gii kt cu khung, chuyn v ngang ln nht ti nh kt cu cng
TH1 =
trnh l :
Chuyn v theo phng x : fx = 0.0073 m
Chuyn v tng i theo phng x ca cng trnh :
72
f x 0.007
1
1
f

H 54.95 7850 H 750
Chuyn v theo phng y : fy = 0.0056 m

Chuyn v tng i theo phng y ca cng trnh :
fy
H
0.0056
1
1
f

54.95 9812 H 750
Vy chuyn v ngang ln nht ca cng trnh nm trong gii hn cho php.
73
TNH TON CT THP CHO KHUNG TRUC 2

Dam B188
Dam B29
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
Dam B189
Dam B29
Dam B188
P1
Dam B107
Dam B157
Dam B189
Dam B106
Dam B107
Dam B157
P2
Cot C11
A0
Dam B106
P2
P1
Dam B187
Dam B189
P2
P1
Dam B187
Dam B189
P2
Dam B29
Dam B188
Cot C9
Cot C14
Cot C15
74
5.8.
TNH TON THP CT:

Bng 5.19 T hp ni lc ct khung truc 2 tnh thp
Cp
Story
Column
Load
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
HAM1
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
TRET
TRET
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY7
STORY7
STORY7
STORY8
STORY8
STORY8
STORY9
STORY9
STORY9
STORY10
STORY10
STORY10
STORY11
STORY11
STORY11
STORY12
STORY12
STORY12
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
COMB12
COMB1
COMB1
COMB12
COMB1
COMB11
COMB12
COMB10
COMB10
COMB12
COMB5
COMB2
COMB12
COMB12
COMB10
COMB12
COMB5
COMB10
COMB12
COMB4
COMB10
COMB12
COMB4
COMB10
COMB12
COMB4
COMB10
COMB12
COMB4
COMB10
COMB12
COMB13
COMB10
COMB12
COMB13
COMB10
COMB12
COMB13
COMB10
COMB12
COMB13
COMB10
P
(kN)
-6328.2
-6028.7
-6028.7
-5616.1
-5305.8
-5267
-4967.3
-4449.9
-4449.9
-4577.9
-3860.8
-3311.2
-4213
-4213
-3748.1
-3854.1
-3261.8
-3424.2
-3499.4
-2273.7
-3107.6
-3156.6
-2060.6
-2804.3
-2821.8
-1856
-2510.3
-2493
-1655.2
-2221.5
-2176
-1809.6
-1943.1
-1867.8
-1561.9
-1672.4
-1564.8
-1314.9
-1404.5
-1271.3
-1072.3
-1143.2
V2
(kN)
7.3
8.2
8.2
18.4
19.6
21.9
14.4
23.6
23.6
3.8
3
13.1
6
6
16.9
6.1
4.2
19.7
7
6.6
19.2
7.9
7.7
21.7
8.9
9.2
24.6
9.2
9.2
21.9
10.4
13.3
24.3
11.9
15.3
26.7
11.1
13.9
22.2
12.5
15.8
24.3
V3
(kN)
-45.4
-51.1
-51.1
-11
-7.1
-5.6
47.8
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.2
6.7
28.3
28.3
3.3
26
26.9
-4.1
18.2
-29.9
-9.7
13.9
-37.2
-16.5
9.1
-45.1
-23.9
2.4
-41.7
-25
-3.1
-48.5
-31.7
-9.5
-55.8
-38.8
-12.2
-47.7
-34.8
-17.7
-53.6
-40.7
Mx
(kNm)
-40.9
70.15
70.15
-52.21
-53.57
-30.48
121.66
67.43
67.43
54.77
56.9
14.87
56.72
56.72
8.33
48.84
50.4
-5.11
34.56
-50.99
-14.33
27.54
-65.66
-27.27
17.56
-75.95
-38.84
6.01
-69.54
-40.66
-3.91
-84.42
-54.5
-14.72
-93.36
-64.48
-19.48
-79.53
-57.68
-30.3
-93.69
-70.87
My
(kNm)
6.43
-11.59
-11.59
30.47
32.63
-37.14
38.23
60.55
60.55
5.04
4.52
23.64
11.45
11.45
32.19
9.85
6.85
34.34
11.31
10.54
33.02
14.16
13.75
39.21
14.54
14.99
41.87
14.93
15.09
37.08
18.6
23.59
43.12
19.46
25.28
45.2
18.19
23
37.44
22.16
27.81
42.89
75
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
STORY13
STORY13
STORY13
STORY14
STORY14
STORY14
ST
ST
ST
KT
KT
KT
HAM1
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
TRET
TRET
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY5
STORY5
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY7
STORY7
STORY8
STORY8
STORY9
STORY9
STORY9
STORY10
STORY10
STORY10
STORY11
STORY11
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
COMB12
COMB13
COMB10
COMB12
COMB13
COMB10
COMB5
COMB13
COMB10
COMB5
COMB13
COMB2
COMB13
COMB1
COMB10
COMB13
COMB5
COMB3
COMB13
COMB2
COMB2
COMB13
COMB11
COMB11
COMB13
COMB3
COMB3
COMB13
COMB3
COMB3
COMB13
COMB3
COMB13
COMB13
COMB13
COMB13
COMB3
COMB13
COMB3
COMB13
COMB5
COMB3
COMB13
COMB5
COMB3
COMB13
COMB5
-985.4
-834.5
-887.7
-701.7
-594.2
-631.8
-439.6
-352.2
-376.7
-218.5
-178.9
-195.2
-7592.3
-7380.3
-7189.1
-6746.1
-4871.2
-5320.5
-6123.3
-4628
-4628
-5672.4
-5385.2
-5385.2
-5236.4
-4052.8
-4052.8
-4806.4
-3727
-3727
-4380.7
-3405.8
-3966.7
-3955
-3943.4
-3560
-2791.7
-3158.5
-2491.4
-2767.9
-1986.1
-2199.8
-2385.1
-1733.1
-1914.1
-2006.4
-1480.2
14
-23.5 -39.19 23.27
17.6 -59.2 -99.67 29.5
26.3 -46.5 -78.23 44.57
12.3 -21.3 -35.11 20.11
15
-47.6 -79.07 24.77
20.9 -38.4 -63.62 34.91
7.2
-13.7 -28.15 14.7
11.4 -39.8 -79.69
24
16.2 -32.9 -65.62 33.41
35
-66.7 -51.01 26.18
48.5 -193.7 -147.35 36.47
71.4 -130 -98.73 55.12
2.4
28.1
25.4
2.07
2.8
31.9 -43.33 -4.03
5.1
30.4
28.62
6.48
6.7
9
34.43 11.28
6.2
-12.2 40.06 -11.5
11.1
-7.8
27.72 -23.95
-2.7 -59.8 -121.27 2.05
14.4 -34.6 -64.92 44.69
14.4 -34.6 -64.92 44.69
-9.2
-68 -127.08 -18.4
-23.6 -51.2
-93.2 -46.22
-23.6 -51.2
-93.2 -46.22
-7.8 -62.9 -116.88 -12.45
-25.4 -30.8 -55.66 -46.07
-25.4 -30.8 -55.66 -46.07
-10.1 -63.4 -112.97 -17.69
-30.7 -27.4
-48.3 -54.65
-30.7 -27.4
-48.3 -54.65
-7.5 -48.8 -86.79 -13.15
-25.7 -17.9 -32.29 -45.2
-8.5 -45.4 -83.67 -14.35
-8.5 -45.4 -20.06 -2.46
-8.5 -45.4 43.54
9.43
-9.4 -41.6
-73.3 -16.47
-30.2 -8.7
-16.52 -52.44
-6
-28.3 -50.39 -10.84
-22.6 -2.6
-6.04 -39.38
-6.4 -23.5 -43.53 -10.67
-1.9
35.4
60.99 -3.01
-23.5
2.1
2.12 -40.99
-6.5
-18
-32.34 -11.79
-1.6
41.8
69.66 -3.27
-24
7.1
10.64 -41.76
-3.1
-9
-16.71 -5.99
0.3
35.7
59.38 -0.01
76
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
STORY11
STORY12
STORY12
STORY12
STORY13
STORY13
STORY13
STORY14
STORY14
STORY14
ST
ST
ST
KT
KT
KT
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
COMB3
COMB13
COMB5
COMB3
COMB13
COMB5
COMB3
COMB13
COMB5
COMB2
COMB4
COMB12
COMB2
COMB4
COMB12
COMB11
-1630.2
-1636.2
-1231
-1352.2
-1272.4
-985.7
-1079
-910
-738
-777.1
-559.5
-488.6
-515.1
-280.6
-250.4
-268.2
-16.1
-2.8
0.8
-16
-2.6
1.3
-15.7
0.5
2.6
11.5
-0.5
1.3
8.8
-2.7
1.3
-36.4
9.2
-4.2
40.8
13.4
0.8
45.4
17.6
3.5
35.7
22.1
3.9
32.3
19.8
15.9
160.8
97.7
14.32
-8.72
70.64
22.49
0.39
76.41
29.09
5.36
59.55
36.65
7.05
61.13
38.91
15.37
128.81
79.81
-28.08
-4.68
1.62
-27.71
-5
1.76
-27.37
-0.12
3.84
19.04
-0.05
4.25
18.18
-4.41
-1.67
-31.54
5.8.2. L thuyt tnh ton

Tnh ton ct tit din ch nht theo phng php gn ng ( Theo TCVN 356-2005,
Gio trnh Tnh ton tit din ct b tng ct thp, ca GS.Nguyn nh Cng)
-
Xt tit din cnh C x ,C y . iu kin p dng phng php gn ng l:
0.5
Cx
2 , ct thp c t theo chu vi, phn b u hoc mt ct thp trn
Cy
cnh b c th ln hn (cnh b c gii thch bng v m hnh tnh).

-
Tit din chu lc nn N , m men un M x , M y , lch tm ngu nhin eax ,e ay
Sau khi xt un dc theo 2 phng, ta c:
M x1 Ne0x x M x ;M y1 Ne0y y M y
Ty theo tng quan gia gi tr M x1 v M y1 vi kch thc cc cnh m ta a
v m hnh tnh ton sau:

Bng 5.20 M hnh tnh
M hnh
Theo phng X
Theo phng Y
iu kin
M x1 M y1
>
Cx
Cy
M x1 M y1
Cx
Cy
h C x ;b C y
h C y ;b C x
M1 M x1 ;M 2 M y1
M1 M y1;M 2 M x1
ea eax 0.2eay
ea eay 0.2eax
K hiu
77
Gi thit b dy lp btng bo v l a 0 , tnh h 0 h a;z h 2a
Tin hnh tnh ton theo trng hp t ct thp i xng: x
H s chuyn i m 0 :
Khi x h 0 : m 0 1
N
R bb
0.6x
h0
Khi x h 0 : m0 0.4
Tnh mmen tng ng: M M1 m 0 M 2
-
Tnh lch tm: e01

a. Trng hp 1:
h
b
M
;e0 e01 ea ;e e0 0.5h a
N
e0
0.3 , nn lch tm rt b, tnh ton gn ging nh
h0
nn ng tm
Tnh h s nh hng lch tm e
1
(0.5 )(2 )
H s un dc ph thm khi xt nn ng tm: e
(1 )
0.3
Khi 14 1
Khi 14 104 1.028 0.0000288 2 0.0016
e N
R b bh
e
Din tch ct thp l: A st
R sc R b
b. Trng hp 2:
Tnh 0
e0
0.3 v x R h 0 , nn lch tm b:
h0
e0
h
1 R
Xc nh chiu cao vng b nn: x R
h
2 o
1
50
Ne R b bx(h o 0.5x)
0.4R sc Z
78
e0
0.3 v x R h 0 , nn lch tm ln:
h0
c. Trng hp 3:
N(e 0.5x h o )
0.4R s Z
Ct thp c t theo chu vi
Hm lng ct thp hp l 1 3%
5.8.3. V d tnh ct thp chu lc C11 Tng hm 2 (trc 2):

-
Vt liu
B tng B25:
Cng chu nn tnh ton:
Rb = 14.5 MPa.
M un n hi: Eb =30000MPa.
Thp CII :
Cng chu ko tnh ton:
Rs = 280 MPa.
M un n hi: Es = 210000 MPa.

H s R 0.595 ; R 0.418
Bng 5.21 Ni lc C11 tng hm 1

Cp
Story Column
Nmax HAM1
Mxmax HAM1
Mymax HAM1
-
C11
C11
C11
P
(kN)
COMB13 -7592.3
COMB1 -7380.3
COMB10 -7189.1
Load
V2
(kN)
2.4
2.8
5.1
V3
(kN)
28.1
31.9
30.4
Mx
(kNm)
25.4
-43.33
28.62
My
(kNm)
2.07
-4.03
6.48
Tnh ton vi cp th 1: N max 7592.3(kN) , M x 25.4(kNm) ,
M y 2.1(kNm)
lch tm ngu nhin:
1
600 lc
eax eay max
0.6 / 30 0.02(m) 22(mm)
1 b
30
l0x
0.7 3.5
14.17 28
i x 0.288 0.6
mnh: x y
Vy b qua un dc theo 2 phng v max 14.17
Mmen tnh ton: M x1 M x 25.4(kNm);M y1 M y 2.1(kNm)

79
M
M x1 25.4
2.1
39.08 y1
3.18
Cx
0.65
Cy
0.65
Xt t s:
Vy tnh ton theo phng X: h C x 0.6(m);b C y 0.6(m)
M1 Mx1 25.4(kNm) ; M 2 M y1 2.1(kNm) ; N 7073(kN)
Gi thit a 50(mm) h 0 h a 0.6 0.05 0.55(m);z h 2a 0.50(m)
lch tm ngu nhin: ea eay 0.2eax 0.02 0.2 0.02 0.024(m)
Tnh ton theo trng hp t ct thp i xng

x
N
7592
0.75(m) h 0 0.55(m) m 0 0.4

R b b 14500 0.6
M M1 m0 M2 25.4 0.4 2.1 26.228(kNm)

e1
M 26.228
3.45(mm)
N
7592
e0 max(ea ;e1 ) 22(mm)
e0
22
0.04 0.3
h 0 550
Vy tnh ton theo trng hp nn lch tm b.
1
1
1.072
(05 )(2 ) (0.5 0.04) (2 0.04)
1 e 1
Din tch ct thp l:

e N
R b bh 1.072 7592 14500 0.6 0.6
1
A st1 e
104 11001(m m 2 )
Rs Rb
280000 14500
Tnh tng t cho 2 cp ni lc cn li ta c c din tch ct thp tng ng l:

Ast2= 10946 (mm2), Ast2=10893 (mm2)
Chn Ast1 = 11001 (mm2) b tr ct thp
-
Hm lng thp:
Ast
3.05% Hm lng thp hp l.

bh 0 60 55
Chn b tr 20d28 c As 12315(mm2 )
80
Bng 5.22 Bng kt qu tnh thp

TNG
HAM1
TRET
STORY1
STORY2
STORY3
STORY4
STORY5
STORY6
STORY7
STORY8
STORY9
STORY10
STORY11
STORY12
STORY13
STORY14
ST
KT
HAM1
TRET
STORY1
CT Lox (m) Loy (m) Cx (m)
Cy
(m)
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C9
C9
C9
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.6
0.6
0.6
2.1
2.73
2.8
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.1
2.73
2.8
2.1
2.73
2.8
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.1
2.73
2.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.6
0.6
0.6
(kN) Mx (kNm)
-759.23
-674.61
-612.33
-567.24
-523.64
-480.64
-438.07
-396.67
-356.00
-315.85
-276.79
-238.51
-200.64
-163.62
-98.57
-73.80
-48.86
-25.04
-6328.20
-5616.10
-4967.30
25.40
34.43
-121.27
-127.08
-116.88
-112.97
-86.79
-83.67
-73.30
-50.39
-43.53
-32.34
-16.71
-8.72
76.41
59.55
61.13
128.81
-40.90
-52.21
121.66
My
(kNm)
Ast
(mm2)
st
(%)
2.07
11.28
2.05
-18.40
-12.45
-17.69
-13.15
-14.35
-16.47
-10.84
-10.67
-11.79
-5.99
-4.68
1.76
3.84
4.25
-1.67
6.43
30.47
38.23
11001
7583
5068
6535
4732
3102
4131
2545
878
1726
145
-1405
-607
-2107
-2669
-1120
92
3310
5895
3020
625
3.056
2.106
1.408
2.160
1.564
1.025
1.652
1.018
0.351
0.852
0.072
-0.694
-0.379
-1.317
-1.668
-0.914
0.075
2.702
1.638
0.839
0.173
Chn
Ast-ch
(mm2)
ch
(%)
20d28
12315
3.732
20d22
7603
2.765
20d18
5089
2.262
12d18
3054
1.696
8d18
2036
1.454
8d18
2036
1.939
8d28
4926
4.691
16d22
6082
1.843
81
STORY2
STORY3
STORY4
STORY5
STORY6
STORY7
STORY8
STORY9
STORY10
STORY11
STORY12
STORY13
STORY14
ST
KT
TRET
HAM1
TRET
HAM1
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
C14
C14
C15
C15
2.8
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.66
1.155
2.73
2.1
2.73
2.1
2.8
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.66
1.155
2.73
2.1
2.73
2.1
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
-4577.90
-4213.00
-3854.10
-3499.40
-3156.60
-2821.80
-2493.00
-1809.60
-1561.90
-1314.90
-1143.20
-834.50
-594.20
-352.20
-178.90
-390.80
-1149.80
-310.80
-921.50
54.77
56.72
48.84
34.56
27.54
17.56
6.01
-84.42
-93.36
-79.53
-70.87
-99.67
-79.07
-79.69
-147.35
54.15
25.80
-9.81
-5.22
5.04
11.45
9.85
11.31
14.16
14.54
14.93
23.59
25.28
23.00
42.89
29.50
24.77
24.00
36.47
-0.65
0.12
4.21
2.37
1979
504
-946
498
-888
-2242
-968
-2300
-2729
-1161
-1135
447
1030
1819
5468
48
-1780
-5153
-2949
0.654
0.167
-0.313
0.199
-0.355
-0.897
-0.478
-1.136
-1.348
-0.726
-0.709
0.280
0.841
1.485
4.463
0.040
-1.453
-4.207
-2.408
8d18
2036
0.740
8d18
2036
0.905
8d18
2036
1.131
8d18
2036
1.454
8d18
2036
1.939
8d30
5655
5.386
4d18
1018
0.969
82
5.8.4. Tnh ton ct ai cho ct:

-
Lc ct trong on ct khng thay i trong sut 1 tng, nhng gia cc tng
th lc ct thay i rt nhiu. thun li b ct thp v thi cng ta ly lc ct ln

nht trong mt nhm ct tnh ct ai cho c nhm.
-
Tin hnh tnh ton ct ai theo cng thc:

s tt R sw nd
s max
2
sw
b2 (1 n ) b R bt bh o2
Q2
b4 (1 n ) b R bt bh 02
Trong :
b2 2 - i vi btng nng.
n - h s xt nh hng lc dc nn. n 0.1
N
0.5
b R bt bh o
iu kin tnh ton ct ai : b3 (1 n ) b R bt bh o Qmax
Trong : b3 0.6 - i vi btng nng.
5.8.5. V d tnh ct ai
-
Gi tr lc ct ln nht Qmax= 198.04 kN ti tng KT ct C9 (300x300)
Kim tra kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh

b3 (1 n ) b R bt bh o Qmax
Theo yu cu cu to: d max ;5mm nn chn dai 10 mm

4
Khong cch ct ai s kmin ,s0 vi thp AII nn
R sc 280000kN / m2 400000kN / m2 nn ly k=15 v s0= 500mm, do chn
s 150mm
w
Asw 2x78.53
0.0035
bs 300x150
Es 21x107
7
E b 3x107
w1 1 5 w 1 5x7x0.0035 1.12 1.3
83
b1 1 R b 1 0.01x14.5 0.855
0.3w1b1R b bh 0 0.3 1.12 0.855 14500 0.3 0.25 312.42kN 198.04 kN (tha)
Vi n
0.1N
0.1 172.75
0.24 0.5 nn n 0.24

R bt bh 0 1050 0.3 0.25
b3 (1 n ) b R bt bh o
0.6 (1 0.24) 0.9 1050 0.3 0.25 52.73 Qmax
2
s tt R sw nd sw
b2 (1 n ) b R bt bh o2
Q2
225000 2 102
2 (1 0.24) 0.9 1050 0.3 0.252

198.042
159(mm)
s max
b4 (1 n ) b R bt bh 02 1.5 (1 0.24) 0.9 1050 0.3 0.252
166(mm)
Q
198.04
s 150mm < smax= 166 mm (tha)

Bng 5.23 Kt qu tnh ton ct ai
Story
KT
ST
STORY1
4
STORY1
3
STORY1
2
STORY1
1
STORY1
0
STORY9
STORY8
STORY7
STORY6
STORY5
Cot n
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
0.34
5
0.67
3
1.01
0
1.36
1
1.68
8
2.04
3
1.28
1
1.46
9
1.29
1
2.04
5
1.82
3
2.00
b h h0
(m) (m) (m)
0.2
0.3 0.3
5
0.2
0.3 0.3
5
0.2
0.3 0.3
5
0.2
0.3 0.3
5
0.2
0.3 0.3
5
0.2
0.3 0.3
5
0.4 0.4
0.4
5 5
0.4 0.4
0.4
5 5
0.4 0.4
0.4
5 5
0.4
0.5 0.5
5
0.4
0.5 0.5
5
0.5 0.5 0.4
N
(kN)
Qmax
Qb
(kN) (kN)
161.54
-244.480
57.194
0
-476.760 32.520 63.788
-716.020 35.520 63.788
-964.410 45.130 63.788
1196.620
1448.010
1695.410
1942.900
2196.140
3477.860
3875.330
-
40.590 63.788
35.610 63.788
41.720
35.390
29.100
39.220
43.160
46.590
119.07
0
119.07
0
153.09
0
153.09
0
191.36
3
191.36
stt
smax
258
221
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
Sct
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
84
STORY4
STORY3
STORY2
STORY1
TRET
HAM1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
C1
1
KT
C9
ST
C9
STORY1
4
STORY1
3
STORY1
2
STORY1
1
STORY1
0
C9
C9
C9
C9
C9
STORY9 C9
STORY8 C9
STORY7 C9
STORY6 C9
STORY5 C9
STORY4 C9
STORY3 C9
STORY2 C9
STORY1 C9
TRET
C9
8
1.80
7
1.96
9
1.77
3
1.91
9
1.30
3
1.82
7
0.24
3
0.47
8
0.80
8
1.13
5
1.45
9
1.79
0
1.13
9
1.32
0
1.17
1
1.32
2
0.94
2
1.04
0
0.93
6
1.57
2
1.20
7
1.54
6
1.48
0
0.5 0.5
5 5
0.5 0.5
5 5
0.5 0.5
5 5
0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.4 0.4
5 5
0.4 0.4
5 5
0.4 0.4
5 5
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5
5 5
0.5 0.5
5 5
0.5 0.5
5 5
0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6
0.6 0.6
5 4268.660
0.5
4696.270
0.5
5116.790
0.5
5529.740
0.5
5 5984.550
0.6
4803.500
0.6
6734.050
0.2
-172.350
5
0.2
-338.710
5
0.2
-572.630
5
0.2
-804.620
5
0.2
5 1034.120
0.4
1268.400
0.4
1506.850
0.4
1746.110
0.4
5 1992.600
0.4
5 2247.900
0.4
5 2003.200
0.5
2210.800
0.5
2431.240
0.5
4084.260
0.5
5 3763.700
0.5
5 4820.100
0.5
5 5455.230
3
233.88
8
233.88
8
280.66
5
280.66
5
331.69
5
331.69
5
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
198.04
52.866
0
159
166
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
cu
to
60.830
60.530
65.740
57.780
11.680
32.140
40.780 62.848
48.900 63.788
60.840 63.788
55.210 63.788
49.210 63.788
57.690
50.170
42.960
45.560
37.570
30.250
27.610
26.040
27.020
45.860
11.830
119.07
0
119.07
0
153.09
0
153.09
0
191.36
3
191.36
3
233.88
8
233.88
8
280.66
5
280.66
5
331.69
5
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
d10a15
0
85
HAM1
C9
1.59 0.6 0.6

331.69
0.6
51.260
5
5 5
5879.890
5
cu
to
cu
to
d10a15
0
5.9. TNH TON THP DM:

5.9.1. Tnh ton ct dc:
-
Ta xut ni lc dm tng ng vi t hp BAO. Ly momen ln nht ti nhp
v gi b tr thp cho dm. Ti cc gi k nhau, ly momen ln nht tnh ton ct thp.

m
M
R
R b bh o2
0.5 (1 1 2 m )
As
M
Rs h0
5.9.2. V d tnh dm B188 khung trc 2 tng 1

Bng 5.24 Bng ni lc tnh
TNG
KT
DM
B188
T HP TI
EVE1 MIN
Q(kN)
180.4
M(kN.m)
-599.67
M
599.67
0.331 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 0.35 0.632
1 1 2 m (1 1 2 0.298) / 2 0.818
As
Chn 8d28 ( Ast = 4926 mm2)
M
599.67
4156mm 2
R s h 0 2800 0.818 0.63
86
Bng 5.25 Bng kt qu tnh thp dm

TNG
KT
KT
ST
ST
STORY14
STORY14
STORY13
STORY13
STORY12
STORY12
STORY11
STORY11
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
DM Tit din T HP TI
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
Q
(kN)
180.4
-2.7
186.7
7.6
186.2
5
182.1
7
178.5
7.5
174.2
4.4
168.6
3
163.6
20.7
159.1
16.1
153.1
12
148.4
M
b
h
a
h0
(kN.m) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

-599.67 350 700 70 630 0.298 0.818
192.91 350 700 70 630 0.096 0.949
-674.42 350 700 70 630 0.335 0.787
222.3 350 700 70 630 0.11 0.942
-723.85 350 700 70 630 0.359 0.766
213.62 350 700 70 630 0.106 0.944
-719.44 350 700 70 630 0.357 0.767
220.75 350 700 70 630 0.11 0.942
-714.8 350 700 70 630 0.355 0.769
223.99 350 700 70 630 0.111 0.941
-699.72 350 700 70 630 0.347 0.777
218.16 350 700 70 630 0.108 0.943
-685.54 350 700 70 630 0.34 0.783
217.72 350 700 70 630 0.108 0.943
-671.08 350 700 70 630 0.333 0.789
215.5 350 700 70 630 0.107 0.943
-648.94 350 700 70 630 0.322 0.798
206.99 350 700 70 630 0.103 0.946
-624.48 350 700 70 630 0.31 0.808
200.13 350 700 70 630 0.099 0.948
-600.69 350 700 70 630 0.298 0.818
Ast
(mm2)
4156
1152
4858
1338
5357
1283
5317
1328
5269
1349
5105
1311
4963
1309
4822
1295
4610
1240
4381
1197
4163
Chn thp Ast_chon

(%)
1.880 8d28
4926
0.520 4d22
1521
2.200 8d28
4926
0.610 4d22
1521
2.430 8d30
5655
0.580 4d22
1521
2.410 8d30
5655
0.600 4d22
1521
2.390 8d30
5655
0.610 4d22
1521
2.320 6d30+2d28 5473
0.590 4d22
1521
2.250 6d30+2d22 5001
0.590 4d22
1521
2.190 6d30+2d22 5001
0.590 4d22
1521
2.090 6d30+2d22 5001
0.560 4d22
1521
1.990 6d28+2d22 4455
0.540 4d22
1521
1.890 6d28+2d22 4455
(%)
2.234
0.690
2.234
0.690
2.565
0.690
2.565
0.690
2.565
0.690
2.482
0.690
2.268
0.690
2.268
0.690
2.268
0.690
2.020
0.690
2.020
87
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
TRET
TRET
HAM1
HAM1
KT
KT
ST
ST
STORY14
STORY14
STORY13
STORY13
STORY12
STORY12
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B188
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
7.5 192.21
145 -570.95
12.8 184.62
140.4 -535.79
5.5 179.84
137.7 -501.18
-2 174.82
137 -462.09
21.6 173.21
137.9 -413.73
10.6 177.73
189.6 -354.99
-19.1 187.79
101.5 -321.28
-11.7 193.65
-203.7 -385
9.8 175.22
-215 -408.36
5.5 209.47
-235.5 -442.78
8.1
178
-237.8 -443.47
10.1 190.89
-238.1 -441.48
13.8 195.6
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
0.095 0.95
0.283 0.829
0.092 0.952
0.266 0.842
0.089 0.953
0.249 0.854
0.087 0.954
0.229 0.868
0.086 0.955
0.205 0.884
0.088 0.954
0.176 0.902
0.093 0.951
0.16 0.912
0.096 0.949
0.191 0.893
0.087 0.954
0.203 0.885
0.104 0.945
0.22 0.874
0.088 0.954
0.22 0.874
0.095 0.95
0.219 0.875
0.097 0.949
1147
3904
1099
3607
1070
3327
1039
3018
1028
2653
1056
2231
1119
1997
1157
2444
1041
2616
1257
2872
1058
2876
1139
2860
1168
0.520 4d22
1.770 4d28+4d22
0.500 3d22
1.640 6d28
0.490 3d22
1.510 6d28
0.470 3d22
1.370 4d28+2d22
0.470 3d22
1.200 4d30
0.480 3d22
1.010 6d22
0.510 3d22
0.910 3d30
0.520 3d22
1.110 4d28
0.470 3d22
1.190 4d28
0.570 4d22
1.300 4d30
0.480 3d22
1.300 4d30
0.520 3d22
1.300 4d30
0.530 3d22
1521
3984
1140
3695
1140
3695
1140
3223
1140
2827
1140
2281
1140
2121
1140
2463
1140
2463
1521
2827
1140
2827
1140
2827
1140
0.690
1.807
0.517
1.676
0.517
1.676
0.517
1.462
0.517
1.282
0.517
1.034
0.517
0.962
0.517
1.117
0.517
1.117
0.690
1.282
0.517
1.282
0.517
1.282
0.517
88
STORY11
STORY11
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
TRET
TRET
HAM1
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
B189
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
-233.6 -430.6
19.4 185.66
-231.3 -422.2
25.1 184.29
-228.3 -412.89
30.6 181.06
-221.7 -396.32
36.8 166.81
-215.6 -379.53
44 156.3
-209.2 -362.39
50.7 144.66
-200 -339.36
57.3 125.41
-189.9 -313.48
40.6 110.6
-179.6 -287.2
45.7 96.76
-167.1 -255.59
40.2 83.42
-161.1 -227.4
-30.3 82.97
-203.6 -243.53
-43.3 133.56
-130.6 -139.39
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
0.214 0.878
0.092 0.952
0.21 0.881
0.091 0.952
0.205 0.884
0.09 0.953
0.197 0.889
0.083 0.957
0.188 0.895
0.078 0.959
0.18 0.9
0.072 0.963
0.168 0.907
0.062 0.968
0.156 0.915
0.055 0.972
0.143 0.922
0.048 0.975
0.127 0.932
0.041 0.979
0.113 0.94
0.041 0.979
0.121 0.935
0.066 0.966
0.069 0.964
2780
1106
2717
1097
2648
1077
2527
988
2404
924
2283
852
2121
734
1942
645
1766
563
1555
483
1371
480
1477
784
820
1.260
0.500
1.230
0.500
1.200
0.490
1.150
0.450
1.090
0.420
1.040
0.390
0.960
0.330
0.880
0.290
0.800
0.260
0.710
0.220
0.620
0.220
0.670
0.360
0.370
4d30
3d22
4d30
3d22
4d30
3d22
4d30
3d22
4d28
3d22
4d28
3d22
3d30
2d22
3d30
2d22
3d28
2d22
3d28
2d22
2d30
2d22
3d28
2d22
3d22
2827
1140
2827
1140
2827
1140
2827
1140
2463
1140
2463
1140
2121
760
2121
760
1847
760
1847
760
1414
760
1847
760
1140
1.282
0.517
1.282
0.517
1.282
0.517
1.282
0.517
1.117
0.517
1.117
0.517
0.962
0.345
0.962
0.345
0.838
0.345
0.838
0.345
0.641
0.345
0.838
0.345
0.517
89
HAM1
KT
KT
ST
ST
STORY14
STORY14
STORY13
STORY13
STORY12
STORY12
STORY11
STORY11
STORY10
STORY10
STORY9
STORY9
STORY8
STORY8
STORY7
STORY7
STORY6
STORY6
STORY5
STORY5
B189
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
-20
25.7
75.8
24.4
81.8
22.6
85.8
19.5
87.4
16
89.1
12.2
90.7
8.6
91.7
5.3
91.8
2.4
90.8
0.2
88.6
-1
84.7
-1.1
78.9
83.85
-205.66
161.07
-215.59
170.06
-242.67
181.7
-244.56
184.54
-247.33
187.57
-249.54
190.16
-250.56
191.57
-250.02
191.42
-247.66
189.46
-242.85
185.12
-235.23
178.67
-224.39
169.06
350
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
700
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
630
430
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
0.042 0.979
0.256 0.849
0.2 0.887
0.268 0.841
0.211 0.88
0.302 0.815
0.226 0.87
0.304 0.813
0.229 0.868
0.308 0.81
0.233 0.865
0.31 0.808
0.236 0.863
0.312 0.807
0.238 0.862
0.311 0.807
0.238 0.862
0.308 0.81
0.236 0.863
0.302 0.815
0.23 0.867
0.292 0.822
0.222 0.873
0.279 0.832
0.21 0.881
486
2012
1508
2129
1605
2473
1735
2498
1766
2536
1801
2565
1830
2579
1846
2573
1844
2539
1823
2475
1773
2377
1700
2240
1594
0.220
1.560
1.170
1.650
1.240
1.920
1.340
1.940
1.370
1.970
1.400
1.990
1.420
2.000
1.430
1.990
1.430
1.970
1.410
1.920
1.370
1.840
1.320
1.740
1.240
2d22
4d28
3d28
4d28
3d28
4d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
5d28
3d28
4d28
3d28
760
2463
1847
2463
1847
2463
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
3079
1847
2463
1847
0.345
1.909
14.318
19.093
14.318
19.093
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
23.868
14.318
19.093
14.318
90
STORY4
STORY4
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY1
TRET
TRET
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
TRET
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
TRET
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
TRET
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B29
B107
B107
B107
B107
B157
B157
B157
B157
B187
B187
B187
B187
B106
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
Gi
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
0.1 -209.59
70.8 155.51
3 -190.24
60.1 137.33
7.9 -165.66
46.2 113.84
17.5 -136.14
23.1 78.18
44.5 -106.99
1.4 39.57
21.7 -41.04
1.1 21.01
-53.3 -75.44
-1.1 16.24
-105.9 -148.15
2.9 31.55
58.7 -73.1
4.9 39.68
52.4 -158.14
6.4
84.8
103.8 -259.94
-24.4 144.63
105 -436.81
-30.6 303.02
66.9 -109.85
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
630
0.261 0.846
0.193 0.892
0.237 0.863
0.171 0.906
0.206 0.883
0.142 0.923
0.169 0.907
0.097 0.949
0.133 0.928
0.049 0.975
0.051 0.974
0.026 0.987
0.037 0.981
0.008 0.996
0.074 0.962
0.016 0.992
0.036 0.982
0.02 0.99
0.079 0.959
0.042 0.979
0.129 0.931
0.072 0.963
0.217 0.876
0.15 0.918
0.055 0.972
2058
1448
1831
1259
1558
1024
1247
684
958
337
350
177
436
92
873
180
422
227
935
491
1583
851
2827
1871
641
1.600
1.120
1.420
0.980
1.210
0.790
0.970
0.530
0.740
0.260
0.270
0.140
0.200
0.040
0.400
0.080
0.190
0.100
0.420
0.220
0.720
0.390
1.280
0.850
0.290
4d28
3d28
3d28
4d22
3d28
2d28
3d28
2d22
3d28
2d28
2d22
2d22
2d18
2d18
3d22
2d22
2d22
2d22
3d22
2d22
3d28
2d28
5d28
3d28
2d22
2463
1847
1847
1521
1847
1232
1847
760
1847
1232
760
760
509
509
1140
760
760
760
1140
760
1847
1232
3079
2463
760
19.093
14.318
14.318
11.791
14.318
9.550
14.318
5.891
14.318
9.550
5.891
5.891
0.231
0.231
0.517
0.345
0.345
0.345
0.517
0.345
0.838
0.559
1.396
1.117
0.345
91
TRET
HAM1
HAM1
B106
B106
B106
Nhp
Gi
Nhp
EVE1 MAX
EVE1 MIN
EVE1 MAX
0.3 60.07 350

93.5 -241.09 350
94.8 258.5 350
700
700
700
70
70
70
630 0.03 0.985 346 0.160

630 0.12 0.936 1460 0.660
630 0.128 0.931 1574 0.710
2d22
4d22
4d22
760
1521
1521
0.345
0.690
0.690
92
5.9.3. Tnh ton ct ai:

-
Lc ct c gi tr ln nht ti dm trc 2 ,B188 Tng 13 Qmax= 285.84 kN
Tin hnh t hp lc ct nguy him nht trong dm. Ly lc ct nguy him nht
trong tng nhm tit din dm tnh ton ct ai.

-
Cng thc tnh ct ai:

iu kin tnh ton:
b3 (1 f n ) b R bt bh o Qmax 0.3w1b1 bR bbh o

Trong :
b3 0.6 :i vi b tng nng
f 0 :h s xt n nh hng ca cnh chu nn

n 0 :h s xt n nh hng lc dc.
Ta c:
b3 (1 f n ) b R bt bh o 0.6 (1 0 0) 1050 0.35 0.65 143.35(kN) Qmax

Vy b tng khng kh nng chu lc ct, cn phi tnh ct i chu lc ct.
-
Khong cch gia cc ct ai theo tnh ton trn tit din nghing nguy him
nht:
s tt
-
8R bt bh o2R sw a sw 8 1050 0.35 0.652 225 78.5
268.5(mm)
Q2max
285.842
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai tnh theo b tng chu ct
smax
-
1.5R bt bh 02 1.5 1050 0.35 0.652
815(mm)
Qmax
285.84
Khong cch gia cc ct ai gi theo cu to (khi h 450(mm) )
h 700
233

sct min 3
3
300mm
Khong cch thit k ca ct ai l :
s min(s tt ,smax ,sct ) 268.5

Chn s 150(mm) d10 b tr cho gi
93
Kim tra:
Es na sw
21104 2 78.5
w1 1 5
1 5
1.1 1.3
E b bs
30 103 350 150
b1 1 .R b 1 0.0114.5 0.855
Q 0.3.w1.b1.R b .b.h o 0.3 1.1 0.855 14.5 350 650 103 930.74kN Qmax
Kt lun: dm khng b ph hoi do ng sut nn chnh
-
Khong cch ct ai nhp theo cu to:
3h 3 700
525

sct min 4
4
500mm
Chn s 300(mm) d10 b tr cho nhp
5.9.4. Tnh ton on neo ct thp:
on neo ct thp lan tnh theo cng thc :
R
lan an s an d an d
Rb
Trong :
an , an v an, lan ti thiu tra bng 36 TCVN 356-2005.
d : ng knh ct thp.
R s : cng tnh ton ca ct thp.

R b : cng tnh ton ca btng
94
Bng 5.26 Cc h s xc nh on neo ct thp khng cng

Cc h s xc nh on neo ct thp
khng cng
Ct thp c g
iu kin lm vic ca ct thp
khng cng
an
Ct thp trn
an an lan , an an an
lan ,
mm
mm
Khng
nh hn
Khng
nh hn
1. on neo ct thp
a. Chu ko trong b tng chu ko
0,7
11
20
250
1,2
11
20
250
b. Chu nn hoc ko trong vng chu nn

ca b tng
0,5
2. Ni chng ct thp
12
200
0,8
15
200
a. Trong b tng chu ko
0,9
11
20
250
1,55 11
20
250
b. Trong b tng chu nn
0,65
15
200
15
200
Tong vng b tng chu ko:
R
280
lan an s an d 0.7
11 22 540(mm)
Rb
14.5
an d 20 22 440(mm)
Kt lun: Thin v an ton ta chon lan 30d cho ton khung.

5.9.5. Tnh ct treo ti v tr dm ph k ln dm chnh
95
Lc t sn 3 v 4 truyn vo dm ph trc 2-3
4000
4000
550x300
4
9000
9000
2
-
Ti ton phn ca bn:

bn 3: q3 10.58(kN / m2 )
bn 4: q4 8.29(kN / m2 )
Lc phn b u tc dng ln dm ph:

L
0.4
q (q 3 q 4 ) 1 n b bh (10.58 8.29)
1.1 25 0.3 0.55 8.31(kN / m)
2
2
Lc tp trung do dm ph tc dng ln dm chin
l
9
F q dp 8.31 37.4kN
2
2
S dng ct treo dng ai, chn d10 (asw= 79 mm2) n= 2 nhnh. S lng ct thp cn
thit l
h
F(1 s ) 37.4 (1 0.7 (0.3 0.05) )
ho
0.65
m
0.49
6
na sw R sw
2 79 10 225000
Chn m=4 ai, b tr mi bn dm ph 2 ai khong cch gia cc ct treo l 50 mm
5.10. TNH TON THP VCH:
5.10.1. Cc gi thit c bn:
-
ng sut ko do ct thp chu
ng sut nn do b tng v ct thp chu
5.10.2. Cc bc tnh ton:

Bc 1: Gi thit chiu di B ca vng bin chu momen. Xt vch chu lc dc
trc N v moomen un trong mt phng M, momen M tng ng vi cp
ngu lc t 2 vng bin ca vch.
96
Bc 2: Xc nh lc ko hoc nn trong vng bin

Pl,r
N
M
Ab
A
(L 0.5Bl 0.5Br )
Trong : Ab t w B : din tch vng bin
A t w L : din tch mt ct vch

Bc 3: Lc ko, nn gia tng:
Pmid
N
(A A l A r )
A
Tnh ton ct thp.

N
R bAb
Asc
R sc
Hnh 5.5 . Mt ng v mt ct vch

5.10.3. Ct dc
-
Tnh tng t nh ct ai ct.

Tnh ton ct thp tng hm 2:
Vt liu:
B tng B25:
Cng chu nn tnh ton: Rb = 14.5 MPa.
M un n hi:
Eb =30000MPa.
Thp CII :
97
Cng chu ko tnh ton: Rs = 280 MPa.

M un n hi:
Es = 210000 MPa.
H s R 0.595 ; R 0.418
Bng 5.27 Cc cp ni lc nguy him
Trng hp
Nmax
M2max
M3max
N (kN)
-8797.00
-8089
-8712
M2 (kNm)
-69.47
150.275
141.381
M3 (kNm)
205.71
-1606.2
-1705.7
Ta chn cp ni lc tnh ton in hnh, cc trng hp cn li tng t. Sau
khi tnh ton xong, chn thp ln nht trong cc trng hp b tr.
N 8712(kN);M 1705.7(kNm)
Bc 1:
-
Chn chiu di chu mment l B 1(m)
Chiu di vch l L 3.5(m)
B dy vch t w 0.3(m)
Bc 2:
-
Din tch vng bin: Ab 0.3 1 0.3(m2 )
Din tch mt ct l: A 0.3 3.5 1.05(m 2 )
Lc ko, nn trong vng bin:

Pl
8754
1705.7
0.3
1806.9(kN)
1.05
3.5 0.5 1 0.5 1
Pl
N
M
Ab
A
L 0.5Bl 0.5Br
N
M
Ab
A
L 0.5Bl 0.5Br
8754
1705.7
0.3
3717.5(kN)
1.05
3.5 0.5 1 0.5 1
Bc 3:
-
Lc ko, nn trong vng gia:
98
N
(A A l A r )
A
8712
(1.05 0.3 0.3) 3733.71(kN)

1.05
Pmid
Bc 4:
-
Ct thp chu nn:

lo
2.1
24.31 28 Khng cn k un dc
rmin 0.288x0.3
Din tch ct thp
Ti bin tri
3
N
R b A b 1806.9 10 14.5 0.3 106
1
Asc
90.82 mm 2
R sc
280
Ti bin phi
3
N
R b A b 3171.5 10 14.5 0.3 106
1
Asc
42.09 mm 2
R sc
280
Ti vng gia
3
N
R b A b 3733.71 10 14.5 (1.05 2 0.3) 106
1
Asc
R sc
280
22.01mm 2 0
Tng t cho 2 cp ni lc cn lai cho ta din tch ct thp nh sau:
99
Bng 5.28 Kt qu tnh thp cho vch

Cp
Story
Pier
Load
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
HAM1
HAM1
HAM1
TRET
TRET
TRET
STORY1
STORY1
STORY1
STORY2
STORY2
STORY2
STORY3
STORY3
STORY3
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
STORY5
STORY5
STORY5
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
COMB17
COMB1
COMB17
COMB17
COMB1
COMB13
COMB17
COMB10
COMB12
COMB17
COMB10
COMB17
COMB17
COMB10
COMB17
COMB17
COMB10
COMB17
COMB17
COMB10
COMB11
N
(kN)
-8797
-8089
-8712
-7169
-5454
-6101
-6671
-5171
-4960
-6083
-4087
-5244
-5643
-3783
-4847
-5172
-3480
-4441
-4713
-3192
-3936
M2
(kNm)
-69.473
150.275
141.381
-228.56
276.53
268.22
-239.7
-288.2
-262.93
-190.95
252.47
208
-210.9
275.42
220.51
-222.48
295.84
233.72
-239.69
318.15
244.86
M3
B L t Ab A
Pl
Pr
2
2
(kNm) (m) (m) (m) (m ) (m ) (kN)
(kN)
-205.71 1 3.5 0.3 0.3 1.05 -2431.2 -2595.8
-1606.2 1 3.5 0.3 0.3 1.05 -1668.8 -2953.7
-1705.7 1 3.5 0.3 0.3 1.05 -1806.9 -3171.5
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -3042.5 -4126.8
542.15 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1743.2 -3710.4
-983.64 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1590.2 -4510.6
-1460.2 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -3085.3 -3586.0
250.33 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -2030.0 -3141.4
555.68 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1378.4 -3581.1
1101.34 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -2545.2 -3538.2
496.53 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1176.1 -2910.7
-867.26 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1571.9 -3672.3
-1050.2 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -2424.1 -3218.8
397.35 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1090.6 -2692.1
-800.77 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1473.4 -3373.4
-949.97 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -2146.9 -3024.9
439
1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -954.2 -2526.2
-786.02 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1313.0 -3128.2
-907.56 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1901.6 -2811.6
454.98 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -832.1 -2360.3
-764.07 1
2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -1106.4 -2829.7
-861.64 1
Pmd
(kN)
-3770
-3467
-3734
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
lo
(m)
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
24.31
24.31
24.31
31.60
31.60
31.60
32.41
32.41
32.41
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
As
_trai
-68.53
-95.76
-90.82
-40.82
-89.73
-95.49
-38.87
-78.71
-103.3
-60.62
-111.6
-96.85
-65.13
-114.8
-100.5
-75.44
-119.8
-106.5
-84.57
-124.4
-114.2
As
_phai
-62.65
-49.87
-42.09
-7.97
-22.84
5.74
-27.29
-43.17
-27.46
-28.99
-51.41
-24.2
-40.4
-59.21
-34.88
-47.33
-65.14
-43.64
-54.94
-71.06
-54.3
As
_gia
-20.7
-31.54
-22.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100

Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
Nmax
Mxmax
Mymax
STORY6
STORY6
STORY6
STORY7
STORY7
STORY7
STORY8
STORY8
STORY8
STORY9
STORY9
STORY9
STORY10
STORY10
STORY10
STORY11
STORY11
STORY11
STORY12
STORY12
STORY12
STORY13
STORY13
STORY13
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
P1
COMB17
COMB10
COMB11
COMB17
COMB10
COMB16
COMB17
COMB10
COMB16
COMB17
COMB10
COMB16
COMB17
COMB10
COMB12
COMB17
COMB10
COMB12
COMB17
COMB10
COMB12
COMB11
COMB10
COMB14
-4259
-2911
-3582
-3818
-2638
-3008
-3385
-2367
-2713
-2953
-2097
-2414
-2534
-1828
-1959
-2119
-1557
-1689
-1706
-1282
-1459
-1304
-1044
-1046
-256.79
335.43
257.86
-270.36
351.48
288.96
-287.05
369.13
305.92
-303.6
382.06
318.36
-315.76
393.93
360.79
-330.65
406.59
374.08
-345.18
416.55
-378.75
-342.63
-415.8
-407.41
483.66
-745.21
-831.12
503.58
-725.41
-799.93
521.38
-705.79
-784.16
544.91
-686.52
-762.95
560.16
-664.66
-735.31
570.84
-641.16
-715.01
585.43
-616.09
678.09
615.43
650.4
672.13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
-1645.7
-710.0
-960.0
-1405.3
-593.4
-703.9
-1170.9
-477.9
-572.3
-931.8
-361.8
-443.8
-706.6
-249.2
-244.2
-488.8
-137.2
-129.7
-267.4
-24.9
-51.2
-36.3
128.7
149.1
-2613.1
-2200.5
-2622.2
-2412.5
-2044.2
-2303.8
-2213.7
-1889.5
-2140.6
-2021.6
-1734.9
-1969.7
-1826.9
-1578.5
-1714.8
-1630.4
-1419.6
-1559.7
-1438.2
-1257.1
-1407.4
-1267.2
-1172.2
-1195.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
-94.1
-128.9
-119.6
-103.1
-133.3
-129.2
-111.8
-137.6
-134.1
-120.7
-141.9
-138.8
-129.1
-146.1
-146.3
-137.2
-150.3
-150.5
-145.4
-154.4
-153.5
-154
4.59
5.33
-62.03
-76.77
-61.71
-69.2
-82.35
-73.08
-76.3
-87.88
-78.91
-83.16
-93.4
-85.01
-90.11
-98.98
-94.11
-97.13
-104.7
-99.65
-104
-110.5
-105.1
-110.1
-113.5
-112.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
101

Nmax STORY14 P1 COMB11 -909 -367.92 604.26
Mxmax STORY14 P1 COMB10 -732 464.59 -532.38
Mymax STORY14 P1 COMB14 -721.1 -430.06 655.71
Nmax
ST
P1 COMB8 -614.1 198.72 -609.02
Mxmax
ST
P1 COMB10 -397.3 -364.41 691.3
Mymax
ST
P1 COMB14 -411.6 -357.58 718.1
Nmax
KT
P1 COMB9 -35.83 -52.918 37.133
Mxmax
KT
P1 COMB10 -20.18 90.777 -157.59
Mymax
KT
P1 COMB12 -21.91 82.93 -176.9
Cp
Story
Nmax
KT
Mxmax
KT
Mymax
KT
Nmax
ST
Mxmax
ST
Mymax
ST
Nmax STORY14
Mxmax STORY14
Mymax STORY14
Nmax STORY13
Mxmax STORY13
Mymax STORY13
Pier
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
N
M2
M3
(kN) (kNm) (kNm)
COMB10 -552.8 313.681 1064.73
COMB10 -523.4 -371.174 -476.11
COMB13 -519.8 285.774 1251.67
COMB14 -685.3 180.227 17.79
COMB10 -644.1 184.756 117.092
COMB4 -444.9 149.313 281.275
COMB12 -1033 -94.711 -188.11
COMB10 -978 149.977 -43.35
COMB5 -918.9 114.179 -239.63
COMB16 -1427 -83.666 -134.92
COMB10 -1297 171.763 -52.823
COMB5 -1222 130.058 -276.75
Load
B
(m)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3.5
3.5
3.5
L
(m)
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.05
1.05
1.05
149.8 -1058.8 0
2.45 28.36
166.4 -898.4
0
2.45 28.36
295.2 -1016.3 0
2.45 28.36
302.0 -916.1
0
2.66 30.79
492.7 -890.0
0
2.66 30.79
512.3 -923.9
0
2.66 30.79
4.6
-25.1 -15.36 1.155 13.37
57.3
-68.8 -8.649 1.155 13.37
64.5
-77.0 -9.39 1.155 13.368
t
Ab
(m) (m2)
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3
A
(m2)
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
Pl
(kN)
281.1
44.4
368.7
-194.2
-140.7
-13.7
-225.4
-269.6
-170.4
-363.4
-359.4
-244.1
Pr
(kN)
-606.2
-352.3
-674.4
-209.0
-238.2
-248.1
-382.2
-305.7
-370.1
-475.8
-403.5
-474.7
Pmd
(kN)
-227.6
-215.5
-214.0
-282.2
-265.2
-183.2
-425.3
-402.7
-378.4
-587.4
-534.0
-503.2
lo
(m)
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
13.37
13.37
13.37
30.79
30.79
30.79
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
5.35
5.94
10.54
10.78
17.59
18.3
0.16
2.05
2.3
As
_trai
10.04
1.59
13.17
-148.1
-150.1
-154.8
-147
-145.3
-149
-141.8
-142
-146.3
-117.5 0
-123.3 0
-119.1 0
-122.6 0
-123.6 0
-122.4 0
-154.5 -154.8
-152.9 -155.1
-152.6 -155
As
_phai
-133.7
-142.8
-131.3
-147.9
-146.9
-146.5
-141.7
-144.4
-142.1
-138.4
-141
-138.4
As
_gia
-147.2
-147.7
-147.7
-145.3
-145.9
-148.8
-140.2
-141
-141.8
-134.4
-136.3
-137.4
102

Nmax STORY12
Mxmax STORY12
Mymax STORY12
Nmax STORY11
Mxmax STORY11
Mymax STORY11
Nmax STORY10
Mxmax STORY10
Mymax STORY10
Nmax STORY9
Mxmax STORY9
Mymax STORY9
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
P2
COMB16
COMB10
COMB5
COMB16
COMB10
COMB12
COMB11
COMB10
COMB12
COMB11
COMB10
COMB12
-1857
-1600
-1526
-2299
-1879
-2101
-2773
-2133
-2443
-3266
-2365
-2778
-78.428
175.849
132.756
-72.342
178.804
168.372
-62.77
180.139
169.87
-56.736
181.435
171.104
-81.918
-85.327
-331.83
-14.652
-112.98
-368.8
-27.11
-141.27
-386.84
1.196
-162.9
-403.41
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
Nmax STORY8 P2 COMB11 -3778 -49.742 33.101
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1097.5
Mxmax STORY8 P2 COMB10 -2574 181.892 -182.01 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-681.2
Mymax STORY8 P2 COMB16 -3368 166.174 -424.76 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-813.5
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1238.9
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-727.6
Mymax STORY7 P2 COMB4 -2973 -53.149 -499.47 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-666.2
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1382.8
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
Mymax STORY5 P2 COMB11 -5389 -30.394 135.24
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1528.5
Nmax STORY7 P2 COMB11 -4303 -43.414 64.16
Nmax STORY6 P2 COMB11 -4840 -37.271 97.397
-512.0
-435.0
-310.6
-670.0
-505.7
-464.2
-804.2
-568.5
-557.5
-960.0
-627.7
-649.0
-806.4
-580.3
-506.1
-587.2
-682.3
-599.8
-771.5
-826.7
-686.3
-879.8
-961.0
-763.4
-985.2
1125.1
-832.9
1167.4
1292.4
-896.5
1082.4
1464.0
1010.6
-
-764.6
-658.8
-628.5
-946.6
-773.8
-865.0
-1141.6
-878.4
-1006.1
-1344.7
-973.8
-1144.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
28.36
-136.3
-139.2
-143.8
-130.4
-136.5
-138.1
-125.4
-134.2
-134.6
-119.6
-132
-131.2
-134.6
-137.3
-134.4
-131
-133.9
-127.8
-125.8
-130.9
-123.9
-121
-128.1
-120.2
-128.1
-131.8
-132.9
-121.6
-127.7
-124.5
-114.6
-124
-119.4
-107.3
-120.6
-114.5
-1555.8 2.5 28.36 -114.5 -115.2 -99.79

-1059.8 2.5 28.36 -130 -125.6 -117.5
-1386.6 2.5 28.36 -125.1 -113.7 -105.8
-1771.9 2.5 28.36 -109.2 -109.2 -92.08
-1136.9 2.5 28.36 -128.3 -123.3 -114.8
-1224.0 2.5 28.36 -130.6 -116.7 -111.6
-1992.8 2.5 28.36 -103.9 -103.1 -84.19
-1271.9 2.5 28.36 -125.3 -119.3 -109.9
-2218.9 2.5 28.36 -98.46 -96.74 -76.11
103
Nmax STORY5 P2 COMB15 -3304 180.41 -317.69 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-839.4
Mxmax STORY5 P2 COMB5 -3762 -34.909 804.025 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-771.5
Mymax STORY4 P2 COMB11 -5943 -24.255 170.543 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1676.7
Nmax STORY4 P2 COMB13 -4263 180.524 -577.05 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1013.3
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1818.2
Nmax STORY3 P2 COMB17 -5504 182.296 -756.62 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1303.6
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
Mymax STORY2 P2 COMB11 -7075 -9.157 173.68
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -2008.4
Nmax STORY2 P2 COMB17 -5986 185.639 -862.03 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1401.5
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -2151.7
Nmax STORY1 P2 COMB17 -6346 139.786 -856.04 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1509.8
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
-773.7
-749.2
-728.4
-634.8
1641.2
1104.1
1441.6
1818.9
1494.2
1602.0
2001.0
1934.1
1777.3
2153.1
2119.8
1946.2
2348.9
2223.1
2107.6
-1360.4 2.5 28.36 -124.1 -115.9 -106.8

-1549.2 2.5 28.36 -126.6 -103.9 -100
-2446.9 2.5 28.36 -92.94 -90.4 -67.97
-1755.2 2.5 28.36 -117.6 -102 -92.67
-1663.0 2.5 28.36 -126.6 -98.14 -95.96
-2673.4 2.5 28.36 -87.68 -83.89 -59.88
-2266.4 2.5 28.36 -106.8 -86.28 -74.42
-1768.5 2.5 28.36 -127.5 -91.88 -92.2
-2913.1 2.5 28.36 -80.6 -78.46 -51.32
-2464.9 2.5 28.36 -103.2 -79.65 -67.32
-1872.3 2.5 28.36 -128.2 -85.85 -88.49
-3150.5 2.8 32.41 -74.11 -71.47 -42.84
-2613.0 2.8 32.41 -98.35 -75.96 -62.04
-1919.7 2.8 32.41 -131.4 -80.08 -86.8
104

Mymax
TRET
P2 COMB11 -7841 -51.321 163.171 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -2238.1
Nmax
TRET
P2 COMB11 -7375 227.252 -532.53 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1947.1
Mxmax
TRET
P2 COMB4 -4796 128.768 -2016.8 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02
P2 COMB11 -8147
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -2393.2
HAM1
P2 COMB11 -7489 256.343 -836.96 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1853.9
Mxmax HAM1
P2 COMB17 -6973 252.904 -962.74 1
3.4 0.3
0.3
1.02 -1649.7
Nmax
23.53
-7.385
-3228.5 2.7 31.60 -71.1 -70.57 -40.05

-3036.6 2.7 31.60 -82.06 -69.97 -46.91
-1974.8 2.7 31.60 -133.9 -74.97 -84.83
-3354.7 2.1 24.31 -69.89 -69.67 -35.55
-3083.6 2.1 24.31 -89.15 -64.24 -45.23
-2871.2 2.1 24.31 -96.44 -67.79 -52.82
Nhn xt: Kt qu tnh thp u m cho nn ta chon theo cu to.Chi tit xem bn v.
300
Mymax HAM1
-570.2
2374.1
2390.9
2250.9
2399.3
2551.3
2452.0
1500
2500
1500
105
CHNG 5 : KHUNG KHNG GIAN
5.10.4. Ct ngang:
Lc ct ln nht vch chu ti tng trt vi gi tr l Qmax= 879.09 kN
Tit din vch 3400mm x 300mm
Kim tra kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh
Qmax 0.3w1b1R b bh 0
1
Theo yu cu cu to: n max ;5mm nn chn n 12 mm

4
Khong cch ct ngang s kmin ,s0 vi thp AII nn
R sc 280000kN / m2 400000kN / m2 nn ly k=15 v s0= 500mm, do chn
s 150mm
w
A sw
2 113
0.005
bs 300 150
Es 21x107
7
E b 3x107
w1 1 5w 1 5x7x0.005 1.175 1.3

b1 1 R b 1 0.01x14.5 0.855
0.3w1b1R b bh 0 0.3 1.175 0.855 14500 0.3 3.35 4391.97 kN 879.09kN
(tha)
Vi n
s max
0.1N
0.1 4796
0.45 0.5 nn n 0.45

R bt bh 0 1050 0.3x 3.35
b4 (1 n )R bt bh 02 1.5 (1 0.45) 1050 0.3 3.352
8.75m
Q
879.09
Vy b tr ct ngang n 12mm , s 150mm
106
CHNG 6: THNG K A CHT
CHNG 6. THNG K A CHT

6.1. CU TO A CHT :
Kho st n su 40m ,cu to a cht trong khu vc ny c th phn thnh 7 lp:
6.1.1. Lp t p
Trn mt l nn gch , 5x7,x bn dy t 0.2m n 0.5m. Sau l lp t p
thuc ct ht th pha st ,mu xm lt n xm en .B dy lp thay i t 1.3m n
1.8m.
6.1.2. Lp t s 1
t st pha ct ln t si sn, mu xm vn vng, do TB,tr s chu tiu N=5-8.
B dy thay i t 1.9m-2.1m
6.1.3. Lp t s 2
t st ln ct bt mn mu xm trng m , do TB ,trng thi do cng n
na cng ,N=14-17.B dy ti H3 = 1.6m , H2, H4, H5 = 1.9m v H1=2.0m
6.1.4. Lp t s 3
t st pha ct mu xm trng,m lt, do TB,trng thi do cng,N =1215.B dy ti H1 v H4 = 2.9m ,H2 = 2.2m,H3 = 3.6m v H5=2.1m
6.1.5. Lp t s 4
Ct pha st mu xm trng n vng m , do thp , trng thi do ,N=10-15.
B dy ti H1 = 1.9m,H2 = 3.2m , H4 = 3.1m v H5=2.1m
6.1.6. Lp t s 5a
Ct mn ln bt mu vng ,bi ri,N = 5-10.B dy ti H1 = 3.2m , H2 = 5.8m , H3 =
4.0m , H4 = 11.3m v H5 = 9.8m
6.1.7. Lp t s 5b
Ct va n mn ln bt v t sn nh ,mu vng n lt.Trng thi cht va ,N =
11-30 , B dy ti H1 = 26.6m , H2 = 20.3m , H3 = 23.7m ,H4 = 17.5m , H5 = 16
6.1.8. Lp t s 6
T cc su 38.7m (H2) - 40.7m (H3) ,v 39.4m (H5) .Lp t st ln bt ,mu
xm nu vng n nu , do cao .Trng thi na cng n cng , N = 35-40 .
107
6.2. L THUYT THNG K

6.2.1. X l v thng k a cht tnh ton nn mng
H s kho st a cht phc v thit k nn mng c s lng h khoan nhiu v s
lng mu t trong mt lp t ln. Vn t ra l nhng lp t ny ta phi chn
c ch tiu i din cho nn.
Ban u khi khoan ly mu da vo s quan st thay i mu, ht m ta
phn chia thnh tng lp t.

Theo QPXD 45-78 c gi l mt lp a cht cng trnh khi tp hp cc gi
tr c c trng c -l ca n phi c h s bin ng nh. V vy ta phi loi tr

nhng mu c s liu chnh lch vi gi tr trung bnh ln cho mt n nguyn a
cht.
Vy thng k a cht l mt vic lm ht sc quan trng trong tnh ton nn
mng.
6.2.2. Phn chia n nguyn a cht

6.2.2.1. H s bin ng
Chng ta da vo h s bin ng phn chia n nguyn
H s bin ng c dng nh sau:
Trong gi tr trung bnh ca mt c trng:

n
v lch ton phng trung bnh:
1 n
(Ai A) 2
n 1 1
Vi: Ai :l gi tr ring ca c trng t mt th nghim ring.

n :s ln th nghim
6.2.2.2. Qui tc loi tr cc sai s
Trong tp hp mu ca mt lp t c h s bin ng [] th t cn ngc li
th ta phi loi tr cc s liu c sai s ln .
108
Trong []: h s bin ng ln nht, tra bng trong QPXD 45-78 tu thuc vo
tng loi c trng.
c trng ca t
H s bin ng []
T trng ht
0.01
Trng lng ring
0.05
m t nhin
0.15
Gii hn Atterberg
0.15
Module bin dng
0.30
Ch tiu sc chng ct
0.30
Cng nn mt trc
0.40
Kim tra thng k, loi tr s ln Ai theo cng thc sau:

A Ai CM
trong c lng lch

CM
1 n
(A i A) 2
n 1
khi n 25 th ly CM =
6.2.3. c trng tiu chun
Gi tr tiu chun ca tt c cc c trng ca t l gi tr trung bnh cng
ca cc kt qu th nghim ring l A , (tr lc dnh n v c v gc ma st trong
).
Cc gi tr tiu chun ca lc dnh n v v gc ma st trong c thc hin
theo phng php bnh phng cc tiu ca quan h tuyn tnh ca ng sut
php i v ng sut tip cc hn i ca cc th nghim ct tng ng, =
.tg+c.
-
Lc dnh n v tiu chun ctc v gc ma st trong tiu chun tc c xc
nh theo cng thc sau:
109
ctc =
n
n
n
1 n
( i i2 i i i )
i 1 i 1
i 1
i 1
tgtc =
n
n
n
1
(n i i i i )
i 1
i 1
i 1
vi = n i
i 1
i 1
n
2
i
6.2.4. c trng tnh ton

-
Nhm mc ch nng cao an ton cho n nh ca nn chu ti, mt s tnh
ton n nh ca nn c tin hnh vi cc c trng tnh ton .

-
Trong QPXD 45-78, cc c trng tnh ton ca t c xc nh theo cng
thc sau :
A tc
Atr =
kd
Trong :
Arc
: L gi tr c trng ang xt
kd
: H s an ton v t .
Vi lc dnh(c), gc ma st trong(), trng lng n v() v cng chu
nn mt trc tc thi c h s an ton t c xc nh nh sau :

kd =
Trong :
1
1
l ch s chnh xc c xc nh nh sau:
Vi lc dnh (c) v h s ma st (tg), ta c: = t

-
tnh ton gi tr lch ton phng trung bnh c xc nh nh sau:

c = .
1 n 2
n
i ; tg =
i 1
1 n
(i tgtc c tc i ) 2
n 2 i 1
Vi trng lng ring v cng chu nn mt trc Rc

=

t
n
1 n tc
( i )2
n 1 i 1
110
1 n
(R tc R i ) 2
n 1 i 1
Trong : t h s ph thuc vo xc sut tin cy

-
Khi tnh nn theo bin dng th = 0.85
Khi tnh nn theo cng th = 0.95
Cc c trng tnh ton theo TTGH I v TTGH II c gi tr nm trong mt
khong
-
Att =AtcA
Ty theo trng hp thit k c th m ta ly du (+) hoc du (-) m bo
an ton hn.
Khi tnh ton nn theo cng v n inh th ta ly cc c trng tnh ton
TTGH I(nm trong khong ln hn = 0.95).

Khi tnh ton nn theo bin dng th ta ly cc c trng tnh ton theo TTGH
II(nm trong khong nh hn = 0.85).

6.3. TNH TON KT QU
6.3.1. Thng k dung trng t
6.3.1.1. Lp 1
Bng 6.1 Thng k dung trng t lp 1
STT
K hiu mu
1
2
2-1
3-1
Trung bnh
Tng
1 n tc
( i )2
n 1 i 1
,vi []=0.05
A
Kim tra thng k
W
(g/cm3)
1.889
1.909
1.899
3.798
(W- tb)2
0.00010
0.00010
0.00020
s
(g/cm3)
0.914
0.937
0.9255
1.851
(s- tb)2
0.00013
0.00013
0.00026
0.0141
0.0161
0.0074
0.0174
Ta c < [] :tp hp mu c chn.

Gi tr tiu chun
111

n
W
tc
= 1.899(g/cm3)
n
n
s
tc
= 0.9255(g/cm3)
6.3.1.2. Lp 2
STT
K hiu mu
1
2
3
4
5
2-1
3-1
3-3
4-3
5-3
Trung bnh
Tng
W
(g/cm3)
1.97
1.966
1.981
1.995
1.993
1.981
9.905
(W- tb)2
0.00012
0.00022
0.00000
0.00020
0.00014
0.00068
s
(g/cm3)
1.005
0.983
0.996
1.015
1.021
1.004
5.02
(s- tb)2
0.00000
0.00044
0.00006
0.00012
0.00029
0.00092
1 n tc
( i )2
n 1 i 1
0.0131
0.0151
,vi []=0.05
A
0.0066
0.015
Kim tra thng k

Gi tr tiu chun
n
W
tc
= 1.981(g/cm3)
s
tc
= 1.004 (g/cm3)
112
6.3.1.3. Lp 3
K hiu
mu
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1-5
1-7
2-5
3-5
3-7
4-5
4-7
5-5
Trung bnh
Tng
1 n tc
( i )2
n i 1
A
[]
T
(Gs- m (Wtrng
Gstb)2 W(%) Wtb)2
Gs
1.946 0.00001 0.987 0.00003 2.676 0.00141 23.5 0.43891
1.916 0.00076 0.964 0.00031 2.675 0.00133 24.5 0.11391
1.975 0.00099 0.996 0.00021 2.676 0.00141 24.2 0.00141
1.958 0.00021 0.989 0.00006 2.676 0.00141 23.9 0.06891
1.93 0.00018 0.966 0.00024 2.677 0.00148 25.1 0.87891
1.939 0.00002 0.978 0.00001 2.678 0.00156 24.2 0.00141
1.925 0.00034 0.973 0.00007 2.373 0.07049 25 0.70141
1.959 0.00024 0.999 0.00031 2.677 0.00148 22.9 1.59391
1.9435
0.9815
2.6385
24.1625
15.548 0.00275 7.852 0.00123 21.108 0.080566 193.3 3.79875
W
(Ws
(s (g/cm3) tb)2 (g/cm3) tb)2
0.0185
0.0124
0.1004
0.68908
0.0095
0.0126
0.038
0.0285
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.15
<[]
A
i vi t trng ht ta c: =
Tin hnh loi sai s vi nhng mu c: A Ai CM
Kt qu : Loi mu 4-7.
STT
T
(Gs- m (Wtrng
Gstb)2 W(%) Wtb)2
Gs
0.987 0.00002 2.676 0.00000 23.5 0.29469
0.964 0.00035 2.675 0.00000 24.5 0.20898
0.996 0.00018 2.676 0.00000 24.2 0.02469
0.989 0.00004 2.676 0.00000 23.9 0.02041
0.966 0.00028 2.677 0.00000 25.1 1.11755
0.978 0.00002 2.678 0.00000 24.2 0.02469
0.999 0.00027 2.677 0.00000 22.9 1.30612
0.9827
2.6764
24.0428
6.879 0.00115 18.735 0.00001 168.3 2.99714
K hiu
W (W-
s
(smu
(g/cm3) tb)2 (g/cm3) tb)2
1
1-5
2
1-7
3
2-5
4
3-5
5
3-7
6
4-5
7
5-5
Trung bnh
Tng
1.946
1.916
1.975
1.958
1.93
1.939
1.959
1.9461
13.623
0.00000
0.00091
0.00083
0.00014
0.00026
0.00005
0.00017
0.00236
113
1 n tc
( i )2
n i 1
A
[]
0.0184
0.0128
0.0012
0.6543
0.0094
0.01304
0.0004
0.0272
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.15
Kim tra thng k

Gi tr tiu chun
n
W
tc
=1.9461(g/cm3)
s
tc
Gs
= 0.9827 (g/cm3)
n
n
Gi
tc
= 2.6764
Ws
tc
w
1
=24.04%
a. Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I

Vi TTGH I th xc sut tin cy = 0.95
Tra bng ta c t = 1.94
t 1.94 0.0094
= 0.0069
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =1.9461(1 0.0069) = 1.933 1.959 (g/cm3)
t 1.94 0.01304
= 0.0095
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =0.9827(1 0.0095) =0.973 0.992 (g/cm3)

b. Tnh theo trng thi gii hn II
Vi TTGH II th xc sut tin cy = 0.85
t 1.13 0.0094
= 0.004
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =1.9461(1 0.004) = 1.938 1.954 (g/cm3)

114
t 1.13 0.01304
= 0.0056
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =0.9827(1 0.0056) =0.977 0.988 (g/cm3)

6.3.1.4. Lp 4:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
K hiu mu
1-9
2-7
2-9
3-9
4-9
5-7
Trung bnh
Tng
W
(W -
s
(s
(g/cm3) tb)2 (g/cm3) tb)2
1.919
1.96
1.941
1.934
1.957
1.929
1.94
11.64
0.00044
0.00040
0.00000
0.00004
0.00029
0.00012
0.969
1.001
0.988
0.986
1.004
0.977
0.9875
0.00128 5.925
0.00034
0.00018
0.00000
0.00000
0.00027
0.00011
0.00091
T
trng
Gs
2.672
2.672
2.673
2.672
2.67
2.672
2.6718
16.031
(Gs Gstb)2
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
m (W W(%) Wtb)2
24
22.5
23
22.8
22
23.6
22.9833
0.00001 137.9
1.03361
0.23361
0.00028
0.03361
0.96694
0.38028
2.64833
1
( tc i ) 2
n i 1
=
0.0146
0.0123
0.00129
0.66437
0.0075
0.0125
0.0005
0.029
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.15
[]
Kim tra thng k

Gi tr tiu chun
n
W
tc
i
1
=1.94(g/cm3)
s
tc
Gs
tc
G
1
=0.9875 (g/cm3)
n
n
=2.6718
Ws
tc
w
1
=22.98%

115
t 2.01 0.0075
= 0.0062
n
6
I = tc( 1 ) =1.94(1 0.0062) = 1.928 1.952 (g/cm3)
t 2.01 0.0125
= 0.01
n
6
I = tc( 1 ) =0.9827(1 0.01) =0.973 0.992 (g/cm3)

t 1.16 0.0075
= 0.0036
n
6
I = tc( 1 ) =1.94(1 0.0036) = 1.933 1.947 (g/cm3)
t 1.16 0.0125
= 0.0059
n
6
I = tc( 1 ) =0.9827(1 0.0059) =0.977 0.988 (g/cm3)

6.3.1.5. Lp 5a
Bng 6.6 Thng k dung trng t lp 5a
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
W
(W-
s
(sK hiu mu (g/cm3
tb)2 (g/cm3) tb)2
)
0.0000
0.0005
1-11
1.844
5
0.947
4
0.0001
0.0000
2-11
1.863
5
0.933
9
0.0001
0.0062
2-13
1.864
7
0.845
0
0.0002
0.0002
2-15
1.865
0
0.94
6
0.0000
0.0000
3-11
1.843
6
0.929
3
0.0003
0.0003
3-13
1.868
0
0.942
3
0.0001
0.0000
4-11
1.837
9
0.918
3
0.0002
0.0001
4-13
1.834
8
0.91
9
(Gstrng
m
Gstb)2
Gs
W(%)
0.0000
2.665
0
25.4
0.0000
2.665
0
24.7
0.0000
2.665
0
23.2
0.0000
2.665
0
24
0.0000
2.665
0
24
0.0000
2.666
0
23.7
0.0000
2.665
0
25
0.0000
2.666
0
25.9
(WWtb)2
0.8420
8
0.0473
7
1.6444
3
0.2326
6
0.2326
6
0.6120
8
0.2679
6
2.0097
2
116
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
4-15
1.812
4-17
1.843
4-19
1.839
4-21
1.852
5-9
1.867
5-11
1.843
5-13
1.868
5-15
1.867
5-17
1.855
0.897
0.929
0.921
0.93
0.945
0.924
0.93
0.934
Tng
1 n tc
( i )2
n 1 i 1
A
[]
Kim tra thng k
0.93
0.0007
2
0.0000
3
0.0000
1
0.0000
4
0.0004
5
0.0000
0
0.0000
4
0.0001
0
0.0000
4
2.669
2.668
2.665
2.668
2.666
2.666
2.657
2.663
2.665
0.0000
1
0.0000
1
0.0000
0
0.0000
1
0.0000
0
0.0000
0
0.0000
7
0.0000
0
0.0000
0
26.3
24
24.8
24.1
23.5
24.6
24.2
24.1
3.3038
4
0.2326
6
0.1009
0
0.1461
9
0.9650
2
0.0138
4
0.0797
2
0.1461
9
0.0473
7
24.7
24.48
1.8508
0.9237
2.6652
2
0.0040 15.704 0.0091 45.309 0.0001 416.2 10.924
31.464
1
0
0
0
1
0
7
Trung bnh
0.0015
1
0.0000
6
0.0001
4
0.0000
0
0.0002
6
0.0000
6
0.0003
0
0.0002
6
0.0000
2
0.0158
0.0238
0.0026
0.8263
0.0086
0.0258
0.00006
0.034
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.15

Gi tr tiu chun
n
W
tc
i
1
=1.8508(g/cm3)
s
tc
= 0.9237 (g/cm3)
Gs
tc
G
1
= 2.665
Ws
tc
w
1
=24.48%
117

t 1.75 0.0086
= 0.0036
n
17
I = tc( 1 ) =1.8508(1 0.0036) = 1.844 1.857 (g/cm3)
t 1.75 0.0258
= 0.0109
n
17
I = tc( 1 ) =0.9237(1 0.0109) =0.914 0.934 (g/cm3)

t 1.07 0.0086
= 0.0022
n
17
I = tc( 1 ) =1.8508(1 0.0022) = 1.847 1.855 (g/cm3)
t 1.07 0.0258
= 0.0067
n
17
I = tc( 1 ) =0.9237(1 0.0067) =0.918 0.930 (g/cm3)

6.3.1.6. Lp 5b
Bng 6.7 Thng k dung trng t lp 5b
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
K hiu
mu
1-13
1-15
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
W
(g/cm3)
1.912
1.894
1.915
1.922
1.955
1.915
1.933
1.929
1.918
(W- tb)2
0.00014
0.00090
0.00008
0.00000
0.00096
0.00008
0.00008
0.00003
0.00004
s
(g/cm3)
0.972
0.956
0.975
0.98
1.018
0.982
1.006
1.001
0.988
(s-tb)2
0.00032
0.00115
0.00022
0.00010
0.00079
0.00006
0.00026
0.00012
0.00000
T trng
m (W(Gs-Gstb)2
Gs
W(%) Wtb)2
2.663
0.00000
22.9 2.38350
2.664
0.00000
23.7 5.49368
2.663
0.00000
22.6 1.54719
2.661
0.00000
22.4 1.08964
2.66
0.00000
19.9 2.12034
2.662
0.00000
21.7 0.11824
2.662
0.00000
20
1.83912
2.66
0.00000
20.2 1.33666
2.662
0.00000
21.2 0.02438
118
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2-21
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-33
2-35
2-37
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-39
4-23
4-25
4-27
4-29
4-31
4-33
4-35
4-37
4-39
5-19
5-21
1.922
1.911
1.898
1.919
1.938
1.997
1.925
1.937
1.939
1.981
1.894
1.893
1.911
1.904
1.926
1.943
1.944
1.958
1.862
1.883
1.922
1.908
1.899
1.903
1.908
1.897
1.909
1.945
1.943
1.916
1.886
1.897
1.978
1.925
1.944
1.929
1.965
1.968
1.945
1.906
0.00000
0.00017
0.00067
0.00002
0.00020
0.00533
0.00000
0.00017
0.00023
0.00325
0.00090
0.00096
0.00017
0.00040
0.00000
0.00036
0.00040
0.00116
0.00384
0.00168
0.00000
0.00025
0.00062
0.00044
0.00025
0.00073
0.00022
0.00044
0.00036
0.00006
0.00144
0.00073
0.00292
0.00000
0.00040
0.00003
0.00168
0.00194
0.00044
0.00032
0.988
0.977
0.97
0.993
1.007
1.048
0.979
0.998
1.002
1.036
0.965
0.97
0.982
0.975
0.995
1.005
1.008
1.021
0.938
0.958
0.988
0.973
0.965
0.968
0.982
0.966
0.979
1.01
1.002
0.983
0.958
0.966
1.035
0.995
1.008
1.001
1.023
1.025
1.015
0.978
0.00000
0.00017
0.00040
0.00001
0.00029
0.00337
0.00012
0.00007
0.00015
0.00212
0.00062
0.00040
0.00006
0.00022
0.00003
0.00023
0.00033
0.00097
0.00269
0.00102
0.00000
0.00029
0.00062
0.00048
0.00006
0.00057
0.00012
0.00040
0.00015
0.00005
0.00102
0.00057
0.00203
0.00003
0.00033
0.00012
0.00109
0.00123
0.00063
0.00014
2.665
2.661
2.663
2.662
2.662
2.662
2.665
2.663
2.664
2.662
2.663
2.663
2.662
2.663
2.662
2.66
2.659
2.658
2.662
2.664
2.66
2.664
2.663
2.663
2.663
2.663
2.662
2.663
2.665
2.662
2.664
2.663
2.662
2.659
2.661
2.66
2.659
2.658
2.665
2.661
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00002
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00000
21.5
22.1
22.2
20.7
20.2
19
22.7
21.3
20.9
19.4
22.6
21.9
21.5
21.9
20.9
20.6
20.3
19.6
23.9
22.7
21.4
22.5
22.9
22.7
21.4
22.6
21.7
20.3
21.2
21.7
22.9
22.6
19.4
20.8
20.3
20.2
19.9
19.7
19.7
21.7
0.02070
0.55333
0.71210
0.43052
1.33666
5.55140
1.80596
0.00315
0.20806
3.82649
1.54719
0.29578
0.02070
0.29578
0.20806
0.57175
1.11543
3.08403
6.47122
1.80596
0.00192
1.30841
2.38350
1.80596
0.00192
1.54719
0.11824
1.11543
0.02438
0.11824
2.38350
1.54719
3.82649
0.30929
1.11543
1.33666
2.12034
2.74280
2.74280
0.11824
119
50 5-23
1.913 0.00012 0.98 0.00010
2.66
0.00000
51 5-25
1.903 0.00044 0.974 0.00025 2.663
0.00000
52 5-27
1.904 0.00040 0.972 0.00032 2.663
0.00000
53 5-29
1.913 0.00012 0.985 0.00002 2.663
0.00000
54 5-31
1.972 0.00231 1.022 0.00103 2.661
0.00000
55 5-33
1.926 0.00000 0.993 0.00001 2.661
0.00000
56 5-35
1.909 0.00022 0.98 0.00010
2.66
0.00000
57 5-37
1.955 0.00096 1.006 0.00026 2.658
0.00002
Trung bnh 1.924
0.99
2.6619
Tng
109.666 0.0401 56.425 0.0283 151.731 0.0002
1 n tc
( i )2
0.0268
0.0225
0.00189
n 1 i 1
0.0139
A
0.05
[]
Kim tra thng k
21.6
22
22.2
21.3
20.4
21
21.5
21.2
21.356
1217.3
0.05947
0.41456
0.71210
0.00315
0.91420
0.12684
0.02070
0.02438
74.760
1.1554
0.0227
0.0007
0.054
0.05
0.01
0.15

Gi tr tiu chun
n
W
tc
i
1
=1.924(g/cm3)
s
tc
Gs
tc
G
1
= 0.99 (g/cm3)
n
n
= 2.662
Ws
tc
w
1
=21.36%
a) Tnh theo trng thi gii hn I

t 1.672 0.0139
= 0.0031
n
57
I = tc( 1 ) =1.924(1 0.0031) = 1.918 1.93 (g/cm3)
t 1.672 0.0227
= 0.005
n
57
I = tc( 1 ) =0.99(1 0.005) =0.985 0.995 (g/cm3)

120
b) Tnh theo trng thi gii hn II

t 1.05 0.0139
= 0.0019
n
57
I = tc( 1 ) =1.924(1 0.0019) = 1.92 1.927 (g/cm3)
t 1.05 0.0227
= 0.0032
n
57
I = tc( 1 ) =0.99(1 0.0032) =0.987 0.993 (g/cm3)

6.3.1.7. Lp 6
K hiu
mu
1
2-39
2
3-41
3
3-43
4
3-45
5
3-47
6
3-49
7
5-39
Trung bnh
Tng
STT
W
(g/cm3)
2.023
2.023
2.017
2.019
2.027
2.018
2.027
2.022
14.154
(W -
s
(s T trng
tb)2
(g/cm3) tb)2
Gs
0.00000 1.056 0.00001 2.685
0.00000 1.044 0.00008 2.685
0.00003 1.051 0.00000 2.685
0.00001 1.047 0.00004 2.684
0.00002 1.06 0.00005 2.682
0.00002 1.053 0.00000 2.682
0.00002 1.06 0.00005 2.686
1.053
2.6841
0.0001 7.371 0.0002 18.789
m
W(%)
20.2
21.6
20.4
21
19.9
20.2
20
20.471
0.00002 143.3
(Gs Gstb)2
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
(W Wtb)2
0.07367
1.27367
0.00510
0.27939
0.32653
0.07367
0.22224
2.254
1
( tc i ) 2
0.00378
n i 1
A
[]
0.0053
0.0017
0.5674
0.0018
0.0051
0.00063
0.0278
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.15
Kim tra thng k

Gi tr tiu chun
121

n
W
tc
i
1
s
tc
=2.022(g/cm3)
Gs
tc
= 1.053 (g/cm3)
Gi
1
= 2.6841
Ws
tc
w
1
=20.471%

t 1.94 0.0018
= 0.0013
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =2.022(1 0.0013) = 2.019 2.025 (g/cm3)
t 1.94 0.0051
= 0.0018
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =1.053 (1 0.0018) =1.051 1.055 (g/cm3)

t 1.13 0.0018
= 0.0008
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =2.022(1 0.0008) = 2.020 2.024 (g/cm3)
t 1.13 0.0051
= 0.0022
n
7
I = tc( 1 ) =1.053 (1 0.0022) =1.051 1.055 (g/cm3)

6.3.2. Thng k lc ct c v gc ma st trong
S dng hm LINEST trong chng trnh phn mm MICROSOFT EXCEL .
Cch tnh : Ta ghi kt qu ng sut ct cc i max vo ct 1 v ng sut php
tng ng vo ct 2. Sau chn mt bng gm 2 ct 5 hng, nh vo lnh linest
(v tr dy s max ,dy s ,1,1) xong n cng lc Shift+Ctrl+Enter.
6.3.2.1. Lp t 1
122
a. S liu
Bng 6.9 Thng k lc ct c v gc ma st trong lp 1
STT
SHM
2-1
3-1
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.5
1
1.5
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
0.16
0.193
0.226
0.22
0.317
0.414
Kt qu hm Linest
0.212775
0.014688
0.981295
209.8455
0.043236
0.095419
0.012478
0.014354
4
0.000824
Ap sut Kg/cm2
b. Biu
s = 0.2127 + 0.09542
Lc ct Kg/cm2
c. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
0.015
=0.07 [] = 0.3
0.213
c 0.012
=
= 0.126 [] = 0.3
0.095
c
Vy mu c tg , c [] = 0.3 nn tp hp mu c chn .
d. Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c : tgtc = 0.212 tc = 120
ctc
= 0.095 (kG/cm2)
6.3.2.2. Lp t 2
123
a. S liu
STT
SHM
1-3
2-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
2
3
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
0.505
0.754
1.003
0.346
0.46
0.574
0.498
0.746
0.994
0.501
0.757
1.012
0.524
0.78
1.036
Kt qu hm Linest
0.26137615
0.00687456
0.99108721
1445.57785
0.74466064
0.22885627
0.01369172
0.02269648
13
0.00669669
b. Loi sai s
Bng 6.11 Loi b sai s
STT
1
2
3
4
5
SHM
1-3
2-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
1
1
1
1
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.505
0.46
0.498
0.501
0.524
0.4976
2.488
0.0208672
0.0419357
(-tb)2
0.00005
0.00141
0.00000
0.00001
0.00070
0.00218
< []=0.3

STT
1
3
4
5
SHM
1-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
Trung bnh
Tng
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
2
2
2
2
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.75
0.75
0.76
0.78
0.76
3.04
(-tb)2
0.00003
0.00018
0.00001
0.00043
0.00064
124
= /A
0.0126368
0.0166437
< []=0.3
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
(-tb)2
3
3
3
3
1.00
0.99
1.01
1.04
1.01
4.05
0.0156425
0.0154685

STT
SHM
1
3
4
5
1-3
3-3
4-3
5-3
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
0.00007
0.00030
0.00000
0.00061
0.00098
< []=0.3
Kt lun: Tt c cc mu u t
c. Biu
Lc ct Kg/cm2
s = 0.2614 + 0.2289
Ap sut Kg/cm2
d. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
0.0068
=0.026 [] = 0.3
0.2614
c
0.014
=
= 0.061 [] = 0.3
0.2289
c
e. Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c :
125
tgtc = 0.2613 tc = 14047

ctc
= 0.2289 (kG/cm2)
f. Gi tr tnh ton theo TTGH I

Theo TTGH I xc sut tin cy = 0.95
n = 5 n - 2 = 3 tra bng t = 2.35
c 0.141 CI 0.229 (1 0.141) (0.197 0.261)
tg 0.06 tgI 0.261 (1 0.06) (0.245 0.277) =>=13045 15028
g. Gi tr tnh ton theo TTGH II

Theo TTGH II xc sut tin cy = 0.85
n = 5 n-2 = 3 tra bng t = 1.25
c 0.076 CI 0.229 (1 0.076) (0.212 0.246)
tg 0.032 tgI 0.261 (1 0.032) (0.253 0.269) =>=140111503
6.3.2.3. Lp t 3
a. S liu
STT
SHM
1-5
1-7
2-5
3-5
3-7
4-5
4-7
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
1
2
3
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
1
1.5
0.5
0.276
0.392
0.508
0.25
0.358
0.467
0.285
0.402
0.519
0.413
0.643
0.872
0.29
0.403
0.516
0.279
0.394
0.509
0.261
Kt qu hm Linest
0.2506304
0.0071177
0.982566
1239.9056
0.7223796
0.1424203
0.0101703
0.0241373
22
0.0128174
126
1
1.5
1
2
3
5-5
0.372
0.481
0.431
0.682
0.934
b. Loi sai s
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
SHM
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.276
0.25
0.285
0.29
0.279
0.261
0.2735
1.641
0.0138414
0.0506083
1-5
1-7
2-5
3-7
4-5
4-7
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
(-tb)2
0.00001
0.00055
0.00013
0.00027
0.00003
0.00016
0.00115
< []=0.3

p sut
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2)
(Kg/cm2 )
1-5
0.392
0.00001
1-7
0.358
0.00142
2-5
0.402
0.00004
3-5
0.413
0.00030
3-7
0.403
0.00005
4-5
0.394
0.00000
4-7
0.372
0.00056
5-5
0.431
0.00125
STT
SHM
Trung bnh
Tng
(-tb)2
0.395625
3.165
0.00364
0.0213245
127
= /A
0.0539008
< []=0.3

STT
SHM
1
2
3
4
5
6
1-6
1-7
2-5
3-7
4-5
4-7
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.508
0.467
0.519
0.516
0.509
0.481
0.5
3
0.0166283
0.0332566
(-tb)2
0.00006
0.00109
0.00036
0.00026
0.00008
0.00036
0.00221
< []=0.3
Kt lun: Tt c cc mu u t
c. Biu
Lc ct Kg/cm2
s = 0.2506 + 0.1424
Ap sut Kg/cm2
d. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
=0.028 [] = 0.3
c
= 0.07 [] = 0.3
c
e. Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c :
tc = 1404
ctc
= 0.1424 (kG/cm2)
128

n = 8 n-2 = 6 tra bng t = 1.94
c 0.136 CI 0.1424 (1 0.136) (0.123 0.162)
tg 0.05 tgI 0.2506 (1 0.05) (0.238 0.263) =>=13023-14044

n = 8 n-2 = 6 tra bng t = 1.13
c 0.079 CI 0.1424 (1 0.079) (0.131 0.154)
tg 0.032 tgI 0.2506 (1 0.032) (0.242 0.259) =>=13036-14031
6.3.2.4. Lp t 4
a. S liu
STT
SHM
1-9
2-7
2-9
3-9
4-9
5-7
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
0.3
0.531
0.762
0.327
0.576
0.825
0.307
0.549
0.791
0.32
0.565
0.81
0.35
0.62
0.89
0.309
0.548
0.786
Kt qu hm Linest
0.2459167
0.0092255
0.9779783
710.55514
0.7257001
0.0729444
0.0199293
0.031958
16
0.016341
b. Loi sai s
129

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
1
1
1
1
1
SHM
1-9
2-7
2-9
3-9
4-9
5-7
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.3
0.327
0.307
0.32
0.35
0.309
0.3188333
1.913
0.0142778
0.0447812
(-tb)2
0.00035
0.00007
0.00014
0.00000
0.00097
0.00010
0.00163
< []=0.3

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
SHM
p sut (Kg/cm2)
1-9
2-7
2-9
3-9
4-9
5-7
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
2
2
2
2
2
2
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.531
0.576
0.549
0.565
0.62
0.548
0.5648333
3.389
0.0246141
0.0435776
(-tb)2
0.00114
0.00012
0.00025
0.00000
0.00304
0.00028
0.00485
< []=0.3

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
SHM
1-9
2-7
2-9
3-9
4-9
5-7
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
3
3
3
3
3
3
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.762
0.825
0.791
0.81
0.89
0.786
0.8106667
4.864
0.0351129
0.0433136
(-tb)2
0.00237
0.00021
0.00039
0.00000
0.00629
0.00061
0.00986
< []=0.3
Kt lun : Tt c cc mu u nhn
130
Lc ct Kg/cm2
c. Biu
= 0.2459 + 0.0729
Ap sut Kg/cm2
d. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
=0.037 [] = 0.3
c
= 0. 237 [] = 0.3
c
e. Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c :
tc = 13048
ctc
= 0.0729 (kG/cm2)

n = 6 n-2 = 4 tra bng t = 2.13
c 0.581 CI 0.0729x(1 0.581) (0.031 0.115)
tg 0.079 tgI 0.2459x(1 0.079) (0.226 0.265) => = 12044
14050
n = 6 n-2 = 4 tra bng t = 1.19
c 0.282 C I 0.0729 (1 0.282) (0.052 0.093)
tg 0.044 tgI 0.2459 (1 0.044) (0.235 0.257)
131
6.3.2.5. Lp t 5a
a. S liu
Bng 6.22 Thng k lc ct c v gc ma st trong lp 5a
STT
SHM
1-11
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
10
4-17
11
4-19
12
4-21
13
5-9
14
5-11
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
0.506
0.986
1.466
0.511
0.998
1.485
0.546
1.067
1.588
0.542
1.054
1.566
0.538
1.047
1.556
0.55
1.071
1.59
0.52
1.016
1.511
0.514
0.998
1.484
0.495
0.963
1.431
0.541
1.054
1.568
0.551
1.076
1.6
0.552
1.08
1.608
0.532
1.036
1.54
0.517
Kt qu hm Linest
0.5055
0.00671
0.99144
5673.6325
8.688
0.0274
0.00762
0.03913
49
0.075
132
15
5-13
16
5-15
17
5-17
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1.005
1.493
0.542
1.058
1.574
0.549
1.065
1.587
0.554
1.077
1.6
b. Loi sai s
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
SHM
p sut (Kg/cm2)
1-11
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
4-21
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-15
5-17
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.506
0.511
0.546
0.542
0.538
0.55
0.52
0.514
0.495
0.541
0.551
0.552
0.532
0.517
0.542
0.549
0.554
0.53294
9.06000
0.01804
0.00962
(-tb)2
0.00073
0.00048
0.00017
0.00008
0.00003
0.00029
0.00017
0.00036
0.00144
0.00006
0.00033
0.00036
0.00000
0.00025
0.00008
0.00026
0.00044
0.00553
< []=0.3

STT
SHM
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
(-tb)2
133
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1-11
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
4-21
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-15
5-17
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.986
0.998
1.067
1.054
1.047
1.071
1.016
0.998
0.963
1.054
1.076
1.08
1.036
1.005
1.058
1.065
1.077
1.03829
17.65100
0.03555
0.03691
0.00273
0.00162
0.00082
0.00025
0.00008
0.00107
0.00050
0.00162
0.00567
0.00025
0.00142
0.00174
0.00001
0.00111
0.00039
0.00071
0.00150
0.02149
< []=0.3

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
SHM
p sut (Kg/cm2)
1-11
2-11
2-13
2-15
3-11
3-13
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
4-21
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-15
5-17
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
1.466
1.485
1.588
1.566
1.556
1.59
1.511
1.484
1.431
1.568
1.6
1.608
1.54
1.493
1.574
1.587
1.6
1.54394
26.24700
0.05314
0.08205
(-tb)2
0.00607
0.00347
0.00194
0.00049
0.00015
0.00212
0.00109
0.00359
0.01276
0.00058
0.00314
0.00410
0.00002
0.00260
0.00090
0.00185
0.00314
0.04801
< []=0.3
134
Kt lun: tt c cc mu u nhn
c. Biu
Lc ct Kg/cm2
s = 0.5055 + 0.0274
Ap sut Kg/cm2
d. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
=0.0133 [] = 0.3
c
= 0. 278 [] = 0.3
c
e. Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c :
tc = 26048
ctc
= 0.0274 (kG/cm2)

n = 17 n-2 = 15 tra bng t = 1.75
c 0.486 CI 0.0274 (1 0.486) (0.014 0.041)
tg 0.023 tgI 0.5055 (1 0.023) (0.494 0.517) => = 26017 27020

n = 17 n-2 = 15 tra bng t = 1.07
c 0.297 CI 0.0274 (1 0.297) (0.019 0.035)
tg 0.014 tgI 0.5055 (1 0.014) (0.498 0.513) => = 26028 27009
6.3.2.6. Lp t 5b
135
a. S liu
Bng 6.26 Thng k lc ct c v gc ma st trong lp 5b
STT
SHM
1-13
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
10
1-33
11
1-35
12
1-37
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
0.563
1.097
1.632
0.575
1.123
1.671
0.58
1.34
1.688
0.611
1.198
1.785
0.591
1.152
1.713
0.628
1.229
1.831
0.629
1.227
1.825
0.596
1.162
1.728
0.586
1.145
1.704
0.584
1.138
1.692
0.583
1.135
1.687
0.598
1.168
Kt qu hm Linest
0.5663
0.0047
0.9887
14477.747
35.918
0.03536
0.010167
0.0498
166
0.41184
136
1-31
10
1-33
11
1-35
12
1-37
13
1-39
14
2-17
15
2-19
16
2-21
17
2-23
18
2-25
19
2-27
20
2-29
21
2-31
22
2-33
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1.739
0.586
1.145
1.704
0.584
1.138
1.692
0.583
1.135
1.687
0.598
1.168
1.739
0.607
1.184
1.761
0.611
1.194
1.778
0.572
1.115
1.658
0.585
1.139
1.693
0.588
1.148
1.708
0.602
1.174
1.746
0.585
1.141
1.697
0.6
1.169
1.74
0.59
1.149
1.708
0.577
137
23
2-35
24
2-37
25
3-15
26
3-17
27
3-19
28
3-21
29
3-23
30
3-25
31
3-27
32
3-29
33
3-31
34
3-33
35
3-35
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1.124
1.671
0.601
1.174
1.747
0.604
1.182
1.758
0.613
1.2
1.787
0.627
1.229
1.83
0.544
1.056
1.568
0.56
1.091
1.62
0.596
1.161
1.726
0.591
1.154
1.717
0.581
1.136
1.689
0.593
1.154
1.715
0.604
1.18
1.756
0.581
1.137
1.693
0.596
1.163
1.73
138
36
3-37
37
3-39
38
4-29
39
4-31
40
4-33
41
4-23
42
4-25
43
4-27
44
4-35
45
4-37
46
4-39
47
5-19
48
5-21
49
5-23
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
0.626
1.221
1.816
0.622
1.211
1.8
0.606
1.185
1.76
0.61
1.19
1.772
0.618
1.205
1.792
0.604
1.177
1.75
0.569
1.108
1.647
0.575
1.118
1.662
0.612
1.194
1.776
0.65
1.267
1.884
0.657
1.282
1.907
0.604
1.189
1.772
0.587
1.143
1.699
0.594
1.158
139
50
5-25
51
5-27
52
5-29
53
5-31
54
5-33
55
5-35
56
5-37
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1.722
0.8
1.131
1.682
0.568
1.109
1.65
0.596
1.168
1.74
0.617
1.208
1.799
0.605
1.183
1.759
0.596
1.162
1.728
0.612
1.195
1.778
b. Loi sai s
STT
SHM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1-13
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.563
0.575
0.58
0.611
0.591
0.628
0.629
0.596
0.586
0.584
0.583
0.598
0.607
0.611
0.572
(-tb)2
0.00144943
0.00067972
0.00044401
9.8577E-05
0.00010143
0.00072515
0.00078001
2.5719E-05
0.00022715
0.00029143
0.00032658
9.4337E-06
3.5148E-05
9.8577E-05
0.00084515
140
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
2-21
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-33
2-35
2-37
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-39
4-29
4-31
4-33
4-23
4-25
4-27
4-35
4-37
4-39
5-19
5-21
5-23
5-25
5-27
5-29
5-31
5-33
5-35
5-37
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.585
0.588
0.602
0.585
0.6
0.59
0.577
0.601
0.604
0.613
0.627
0.544
0.56
0.596
0.591
0.581
0.593
0.604
0.581
0.596
0.626
0.622
0.606
0.61
0.618
0.604
0.569
0.575
0.612
0.65
0.657
0.604
0.587
0.594
0.8
0.568
0.596
0.617
0.605
0.596
0.612
0.60107
33.66000
0.03425
0.05697
0.00025829
0.00017086
8.6224E-07
0.00025829
1.148E-06
0.00012258
0.00057943
5.102E-09
8.5765E-06
0.00014229
0.00067229
0.00325715
0.00168686
2.5719E-05
0.00010143
0.00040286
6.5148E-05
8.5765E-06
0.00040286
2.5719E-05
0.00062143
0.00043801
2.4291E-05
7.9719E-05
0.00028658
8.5765E-06
0.00102858
0.00067972
0.00011943
0.00239401
0.00312801
8.5765E-06
0.00019801
5.0005E-05
0.03957258
0.00109372
2.5719E-05
0.00025372
1.5434E-05
2.5719E-05
0.00011943
0.06450
< []=0.3
141

STT
SHM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
1-13
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2-21
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-33
2-35
2-37
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-39
4-29
4-31
4-33
4-23
4-25
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
1.097
1.123
1.34
1.198
1.152
1.229
1.227
1.162
1.145
1.138
1.135
1.168
1.184
1.194
1.115
1.139
1.148
1.174
1.141
1.169
1.149
1.124
1.174
1.182
1.2
1.229
1.056
1.091
1.161
1.154
1.136
1.154
1.18
1.137
1.163
1.221
1.211
1.185
1.19
1.205
1.177
1.108
(-tb)2
0.00520459
0.00212916
0.02919216
0.00083273
0.00029388
0.00358288
0.00334745
5.102E-05
0.00058288
0.00096988
0.00116573
1.3061E-06
0.00022073
0.00061788
0.00293145
0.00090859
0.00044702
2.3592E-05
0.00079202
2.0408E-08
0.00040573
0.00203788
2.3592E-05
0.00016531
0.00095216
0.00358288
0.01280131
0.00610631
6.6306E-05
0.00022931
0.00109845
0.00022931
0.00011788
0.00103316
3.7735E-05
0.00268916
0.00175202
0.00025145
0.00043502
0.00128573
6.1735E-05
0.00373845
142
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
4-27
4-35
4-37
4-39
5-19
5-21
5-23
5-25
5-27
5-29
5-31
5-33
5-35
5-37
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.118
1.194
1.267
1.282
1.189
1.143
1.158
1.131
1.109
1.168
1.208
1.183
1.162
1.195
1.16914
65.47200
0.04798
0.04104
0.00261559
0.00061788
0.00957602
0.01273673
0.00039431
0.00068345
0.00012416
0.00145488
0.00361716
1.3061E-06
0.00150988
0.00019202
5.102E-05
0.00066859
0.12664
< []=0.3

STT
SHM
p sut (Kg/cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1-13
1-17
1-19
1-21
1-23
1-25
1-27
1-29
1-31
1-33
1-35
1-37
1-39
2-17
2-19
2-21
2-23
2-25
2-27
2-29
2-31
2-33
2-35
2-37
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
1.632
1.671
1.688
1.785
1.713
1.831
1.825
1.728
1.704
1.692
1.687
1.739
1.761
1.778
1.658
1.693
1.708
1.746
1.697
1.74
1.708
1.671
1.747
1.758
(-tb)2
0.01033853
0.0039286
0.00208653
0.00263389
0.0004276
0.00947146
0.0083396
3.2246E-05
0.00088082
0.0017371
0.00217889
2.8318E-05
0.00074646
0.00196439
0.00572725
0.00165475
0.00065939
0.00015182
0.00134532
3.996E-05
0.00065939
0.0039286
0.00017746
0.00059153
143
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-21
3-23
3-25
3-27
3-29
3-31
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-39
4-29
4-31
4-33
4-23
4-25
4-27
4-35
4-37
4-39
5-19
5-21
5-23
5-25
5-27
5-29
5-31
5-33
5-35
5-37
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1.787
1.83
1.568
1.62
1.726
1.717
1.689
1.715
1.756
1.693
1.73
1.816
1.8
1.76
1.772
1.792
1.75
1.647
1.662
1.776
1.884
1.907
1.772
1.699
1.722
1.682
1.65
1.74
1.799
1.759
1.728
1.778
1.73368
97.08600
0.06333
0.03653
0.00284317
0.00927782
0.02744939
0.01292282
5.896E-05
0.00027817
0.00199617
0.00034889
0.00049825
0.00165475
1.3532E-05
0.00677682
0.00439853
0.00069282
0.00146853
0.00340139
0.00026639
0.00751317
0.00513782
0.0017911
0.02259653
0.03004032
0.00146853
0.0012026
0.00013639
0.00267067
0.0070021
3.996E-05
0.00426689
0.00064117
3.2246E-05
0.00196439
0.22058
< []=0.3
Kt lun: Tt c cc mu u nhn
c. Biu
144
d. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
=0.008 [] = 0.3
c
= 0. 286 [] = 0.3
c
e. Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c :
tc = 29031
ctc
= 0.0354 (kG/cm2)

n = 56 n-2 = 54 tra bng t = 1.673
c 0.478 CI 0.0354x(1 0.478) (0.018 0.052)
tg 0.013 tgI 0.5663x(1 0.013) (0.559 0.574) => = 29012
29051
n = 56 n-2 = 54 tra bng t = 1.05
c 0.3 CI 0.0354x(1 0.3) (0.025 0.046)
tg 0.0084 tgI 0.5663x(1 0.0084) (0.562 0.571) => = 29020
29043
6.3.2.7. Lp t 6
145
a. S liu
STT
SHM
2-39
3-41
3-43
3-45
3-47
3-49
5-39
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Lc ct
Kg/cm2
0.682
0.979
1.275
0.626
0.903
1.98
0.664
0.953
1.242
0.67
0.953
1.234
0.732
1.041
1.35
0.705
1.004
1.302
0.721
1.023
1.325
Kt qu hm Linest
0.3505714
0.0414829
0.7898679
71.419321
1.7206046
0.3161905
0.0896132
0.1552146
19
0.4577401
b. Loi sai s
STT
SHM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2-39
3-41
3-43
3-45
3-47
3-49
5-39
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
STT
SHM
p sut
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
0.682
0.626
0.664
0.67
0.732
0.705
0.721
0.6857143
4.8
0.0339273
0.0494773
Lc ct
(-tb)2
1.3796E-05
0.0035658
0.00047151
0.00024694
0.00214237
0.00037194
0.00124508
0.00805743
< []=0.3
(-tb)2
146
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(Kg/cm2)
(Kg/cm2 )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.979
0.903
0.953
0.953
1.041
1.004
1.023
0.9794286
6.856
0.0439671
0.0448905
2-39
3-41
3-43
3-45
3-47
3-49
5-39
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
1.8367E-07
0.00584133
0.00069847
0.00069847
0.00379104
0.00060376
0.00189847
0.01353171
< []=0.3

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SHM
p sut
(Kg/cm2)
Lc ct
(Kg/cm2 )
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1.275
1.28
1.242
1.234
1.35
1.302
1.325
1.2868571
9.008
0.0390327
0.0303318
2-39
3-41
3-43
3-45
3-47
3-49
5-39
Trung bnh
Tng
= /A
(-tb)2
0.00014059
4.702E-05
0.00201216
0.00279388
0.00398702
0.00022931
0.00145488
0.01066486
< []=0.3
Kt lun : Tt c cc mu u nhn
c. Biu
147
d. Kim tra thng k

tg =
c=
tg
tg
=0.118 [] = 0.3
c
= 0. 283 [] = 0.3
c
c) Gi tr tiu chun
Theo bng trn ta c :
tc = 19019
ctc
= 0.3162 (kG/cm2)
e. Gi tr tnh ton theo TTGH I

n = 7 n - 2 = 5 tra bng t = 2.01
c 0.569 CI 0.3162x(1 0.569) (0.136 0.496)
tg 0.237 tgI 0.3506x(1 0.237) (0.268 0.434) => = 1500
23027
f. Gi tr tnh ton theo TTGH II
n = 7 n - 2 = 5 tra bng t = 1.16
148
c 0.328 CI 0.3162x(1 0.328) (0.212 0.420)

tg 0.137 tgI 0.3506x(1 0.137) (0.302 0.399) => = 16048
21045
149
CHNG 6:THNG K A CHT
Bng 6.34 Bng tng hp s liu thng k a cht
cao
w (kN/m3)
s (kN/m3)
(m)
TC TTGH I TTGH II TC TTGH I TTGH II TC
1.8-6.0 1.899
0.926
0.095
6.0-9.4 1.981
9.4-11.5 1.946
Lp
4
5a
5b
6
11.513.6
13.623.4
23.439.4
39.470.0
1.94
1.851
1.924
2.022
1.9331.959
1.9281.952
1.8441.857
1.9181.93
2.0192.025
1.9381.954
1.9331.947
1.8471.855
1.921.927
2.022.024
1.004
0.983
0.988
0.924
0.99
1.053
0.9730.992
0.9730.992
0.9140.934
0.9850.995
1.0511.055
0.9770.988
0.9770.988
0.9180.93
0.9870.993
1.0511.055
0.2289
0.1424
0.0729
0.0274
0.0354
0.3162
c (kN/m2)
TTGH I TTGH II
0.1970.2120.261
0.246
0.1230.1310.162
0.154
0.0310.0520.115
0.093
0.0140.0190.041
0.035
0.0180.0250.052
0.046
0.1360.2120.496
0.42
TC
120
14047
1404
13048
26048
29031
19019
(0)
TTGH I
13045
15028
1302314044
12044
14050
26017
27020
29012
29051
1500
23027
TTGH II
14011
1503
13036
14031
1301314024
2602827009
29020
29043
16048
21045
150
CHNG 7: MNG CC LY TM NG LC TRC
CHNG 7. MNG CC LY TM NG LC TRC

7.1. D LIU TNH TON :
7.1.1. Vt liu s dng:
-
(Tham kho s liu k thut cc b tng ly tm ng sut trc D600 ca cng
ty B tng 6 v TCVN 7888-2008)

-
B tng cc dng b tng :
Cng chu nn thit k: fc = 67 MPa
Cng chu ko thit k: Rbt = 4,69 Mpa
Module n hi: Ec = 39x103 MPa
B tng i cc dng b tng B25:
Cng chu nn : Rb = 14,5 MPa
Cng chu ko: Rbt =1,15 Mpa
Module n hi: Eb= 30x103 MPa
Thp dc cc dng thp si ng sut trc:
ng knh danh nh: d = 7,1 mm
Din tch danh nh: Ap = A = 39,59 mm2
Gii hn chy ct thp: fpy = 1300 MPa
Cng chu ko: fpu = Rs = 1450 MPa
Module n hi: Es = 20x104 MPa
Thp s dng cho i mng dng thp loi AII
Cng chu ko: Rs = Rsc = 280 Mpa
Module n hi: Eb = 20x104 Mpa
7.1.2. Kch thc s b cc

-
Chn chiu cao i cc Df = 1,6 m , cao trnh y i cc -8.5 m.
Chiu di cc L = 30 m (chia lm 3 on mi on 10m), trong on ngm
vo i 0,7 m.
-
ng knh ngoi: D = 600 mm
Chiu dy thnh cc: t = 100 mm
ng knh trong: d = 600-2x100 = 400 mm
Din tch tit din cc: A c
D d 2 0,62 0, 4 2 0,1571 m 2
4
4
151
Ct thp trong cc: 18d7,1 (thp si 4Bp1300 Aps=7,13 cm2)
Momen un nt : [Mun]=175,1 (kNm)
7.1.3. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc:

7.1.3.1. Tnh ng sut hu hiu ca cc:
a. ng sut ko cng ban u:
f pj
Fi
0.75f pu 1087,5(Mpa)
A ps
f pj
Fi
0.94f py 1222(Mpa)
A ps
Vi Fi :Tng lc ko cng ban u ca ct thp (kN)

Chn Fi=760 kN f pj
Fi
760
x1000 1065,9(Mpa) tha

A ps 713
Kim tra iu kin f cgp
Fi
f ci
Ag
Vi fcgp: ng sut nn ban u trong b tng (Mpa)
f cgp
Fi
760
x1000 4,8(Mpa)
A g 157100
fci:ng sut cho php ti thi im truyn ng sut (Mpa)

fci=0,6fci=0,6x0.75fc=0,6x0,75x67=30,2(Mpa)
fc:cng chu nn thit k ca b tng (Mpa)
Do f cgp f c' Tha
b. ng sut mt mt do bin dng n hi (ES)
ES f cgp
Es
200000
4,8x
33,1(Mpa)
E ci
29250
Vi Es:Moun n hi ca thp d ng lc trc (Mpa)

Eci:Moun n hi ca b tng ti thi im truyn ng sut (MPa)
Eci=0,75Ec=0,75x39000=29250 (Mpa)
Ec:Moun n hi ban u ca b tng (Mpa)
152
c. ng sut mt mt do t bin (CR)

CR t, t i f cgp
Es
Ec
Vi (t,ti): h s t bin
H 0.118 t t i
t.t i 3.5k c k f 1.58

ti
0.6
120
10 t t i
0.6
kc:h s xt n nh hng ca t l th tch/din tch mt

Th tch/din tch mt = (D2-d2)/4D= 83.33 mm
Tra 22TCN272:05 v ni suy ta c kc=0.53
kf: h s xt n nh hng ca cng b tng
kf
62
62
0.57
'
42 f c 42 67
t: tui ca b tng (ngy)

Ly t=28 ngy
ti: tui ca b tng khi bt u chu lc (ngy)
Ly ti= 7 ngy
H: m (%)
Ly H= 80%
80 0.118 28 7
t.t i 3.5x0.53x0.57 1.58

0.325
3
0.6
120
10 28 7
0.6
CR t, t i f cgp
Es
200000
0.325x4.8x
8(Mpa)
Ec
39000
d. ng sut mt mt do co ngt (SH)

SH sh Es
Vi sh:h s ng bin do co ngt

sh 0.56x10 3 k s k h
t
55 t
ks: h s xt n nh hng ca t l th tch/din tch mt

Tra 22TCN272:05 ta c ks= 0.53
kh: h s m, ly kh= 0.86
153
t: thi gian kh (ngy)

Chn t=25 ngy
sh 0.56x103 x0.53x0.86x
25
8.03x105
55 25
SH sh Es 8.03x105 x200000 16.1(Mpa)

e. ng sut mt mt do chng ng sut (RE)
RE = fpi x (H s chng ng sut sau 1000 gi)
= fpi x 3,5% x 1,2 = 1087,5 x 3,5% x 1,2 = 46MPa
H s chng ng sut sau 1000h = 3,5%
H s 1,2 tra theo bng 4.6 ca BS8110-1985 ( part2)
ng sut hu hiu ca cc
-Tng ng sut b mt mt:
TL=ES+SH+CR+RE = 103,2 (Mpa)
-ng sut hu hiu trong ct thp d ng lc:
fse=fpj-TL=1066,4-103,2 = 963,2(Mpa)
Kim tra fse/fpy= 963,2/1300=0,74<0,8 tha
-ng sut hu hiu trong b tng:
f e f se
A ps
Ag
963, 2x
7,13x104
4, 4(Mpa)
0,1571
7.1.3.2. Theo iu kin vt liu:

Qa 0.7Pr 0.7Pn
Do cc dng ct thp ai xon:
Pn 0.85 0.85f c' Ag Aps f eAg

Vi Pr : Sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc (kN)
: H s sc khng, i vi cc c ai xon =0,75
Aps : Tng din tch ct thp d ng lc trc (mm2)
Ag : din tch mt ct ngang cc (mm2)
fe : ng sut hu hiu trong b tng
fc : cng chu nn thit k ca b tng
154
Pn 0,85 0,85x67x 0,1571 7,13x104 4,4x0,1571 7030,9(kN)

Sc chu ti ca cc theo iu kin vt liu:
Qa 0,7Pr 0,7Pn 0,7x0,75x7030,9 3691,23(kN)
Chn nh xn xut l cng ty B Tng 6 cp ti A c cng l 4280 (kN)

So snh vi sc chu ti ca nh sn xut a ra ta chn Qa=3691.23 kN
7.1.3.3. Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn
- Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn c tnh theo hai ch tiu sau: c hc v th
nghim SPT
-
Khi tnh ton sc chu ti cc theo iu kin t nn, ta chn cc gi tr cng
theo TTGH I.
a. Theo ch tiu c hc
-
Sc chu ti cc bao gm 2 thnh phn : ma st bn v sc chng di mi cc.

Q u Qs Q p A s f s A p q p
Trong :
-
fs ma st bn n v gia cc v t (KN/m2)
qp cng chu ti ca t mi cc (KN/m2)
As din tch ca mt bn cc (m2)
Ap din tch mi cc (m2)
Ma st n v fs tnh theo cng thc sau: fs ca 'v Ks tga
Vi:
ca lc dnh gia cc v t, ca = c (i vi cc btng)
v ng sut theo phng thng ng do ti trng ca ct t
Ks h s p lc ngang trong t, Ks = 1.2(1-sin), i vi cc p.
a gc ma st gia cc v t nn, i vi cc khoan nhi a = (vi l gc
ma st trong ca lp t ang xt).
Mi cc su z =-37.8 m so vi y i. Ly a cht h khoan 5 thit
k.
Thnh phn ma st Qs
Bng 7.1 Thnh phn ma st Qs
Lp
kN
m3
kN
m2
(deg)
2
3
4
5a
10.04
9.73
9.73
9.14
19.7
12.3
3.1
1.4
13.75
13.38
12.73
26.28
su
dy
(m)
(m)
9.4
11.5
13.6
23.4
2.7
2.1
2.1
9.8
Ks
0.915
0.922
0.936
0.669
'v
(kN/m2)
20.582
35.317
55.75
110.75
fs
As
24.31 1.696
20.05 3.958
14.88 3.958
37.97 18.473
Qs
41.236
79.358
58.913
701.403
155
5b
9.85
1.8
29.2
Suy ra Qs =
39.4
si
16
0.615
226.46
79.58 27.143 2,160.114
= 3041 kN.
Thnh phn mi cc Qp
-
Mi cc cm vo lp t 5b c:
Gc ma st trong: I = 29.2o
dnh cI= 1.8 (kN/m2).
Tra bng theo Vesic cc gi tr Nc, Nq, N ta c:
Nc = 16.44; Nq = 27.86 ; N = 19.34
ng sut c hiu ti v tr mi cc
'v i xh i = 297.38 (kN/m2)
q p = c N c +' N q + d N = 8280.97 (kN/m2)
A p = 0.283 m2
Q p A p q p = 1324.00 (kN)
Sc chu ti cc hn ca cc tnh theo t nn l:
Q u Qs Q p = 4365.02 (kN)
Sc chu ti cho php ca cc tnh theo t nn l:
Qa
Qs Q p
FS
= 2182.51 kN vi FS = 2 : h s an ton chung.
b. Theo th nghim SPT

1
Qa N a A p 0.2N s Ls cL c
3
Trong :
-
=30 - H s phng php thi cng cc (Cc p BTCT =30, cc khoan nhi
=15)
-
Ch s SPT ca t di mi cc Na = 29
Ap =0,16 m2- din tch mi cc
Ns -ch s SPT ca lp ct bn thn cc
Ls - chiu di on cc nm trong t ct
c - lc dnh ca t st bn thn cc
Lc - chiu di on cc nm trong t st
156
=1,6 m - chu vi tit din cc
1 30x29x0.2827
Qa
3 0.2x(13 2.1 7 9.8 20 14.4) 19.7 0.9 9.73 2.1 x1.885

1542.16 (kN)
Vy Qa = min(Qvl, Qc hc, QSPT) = 1542.16 (kN).

M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M1
M1
5500
6500
E
M2
M2
8500
M1
M1
9000
M1
M3
M1
8500
M2
M1
M1
M2
A
8000
9000
8000
3a
MAT BANG BO TR MONG

TL 1:150
157
7.2. TNH TON MNG CT ( MNG M1)

Bng 7.2 Bng ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
N
11097.85
10818.13
10221.94
10818.13
Mx
5.879
13.005
5.906
13.005
My
28.29
27.19
32.21
27.19
Qy
6.14
10.4
6.03
10.4
Qx
30.06
28.9
32.44
28.9
Cp5(Qymax)
10221.94
5.906
32.21
6.03
32.44
7.2.2. Tnh ton s b s lng cc

-
S lng cc c lng:
N tt
11097.85
n
1.5
10.79
Qa
1542.164
Vy ta chn s cc b tr l n = 12 cc.
Trong :
Ntt :
Q a : sc chu ti tnh ton ca mt cc.
: h s xt ti nh hng ca mmen, ly t 1.21.5 ty theo gi tr mmen.
ti trng thng ng
y ly =1.5
600
100
B tr cc
10
11
12
600
4800
1800
1800
600
1
100
600
100
600
1800
900
900
1800
600
100
6600
2
Hnh 7.1 Mt bng b tr cc
158
B tr cc cch nhau 1 khong 3D = 1.8 m
Khong cch t cnh cc n mp i chn l 0.3 m.
7.2.3. Kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc trong mng

-
Ta kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc vi tng lc dc tnh ton, moment theo
hai phng (Mx, My), lc ngang theo hai phng (Hx, Hy).
-
iu kin kim tra: P max Qa , P min 0
Trng lng bn thn i: G n 'LHDf =1.1 x (25-10) x 6.6x 4.8 x 1.6 =
627.26 kN
-
Di cc lc t chn ct v trng tm y i cc ta c:
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y * h d
M tty M y H x * h d
Bng 7.3 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
N+Gd
Mx + QyH
My + QxH
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
11934.2
11654.5
11058.3
11654.5
11058.3
15.703
29.645
15.554
29.645
15.554
76.388
73.433
84.116
73.433
84.116
Ti trng tc dng ln cc
P=
N
n
tt
M x M y
x
y
tt
tt
2
i
2
i
Trong :
-
n - l s lng cc trong i.
xi, yi - Khong cch tnh t trc cc th i n trc i qua trng tm i.
Ta c: xmax = 2.7 m, ymax = 1.8 m
x
y
2
i
= 6 x 2.72 +6x0.92 =48.6
2
i
= 8 x 1.82 = 25.92
Bng 7.4 Gi tr cc Pi c lp thnh bng sau

Cc
xi(m)
yi(m)
1
2
-2.7
-0.9
-1.8
-1.8
1
988.34
988.92
Pi cc trng hp(kN)
2
3
4
964.46
914.82
964.46
965.56
915.39
965.56
5
914.82
915.39
159
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.9
2.7
-2.7
-0.9
0.9
2.7
-2.7
-0.9
0.9
2.7
-1.8
-1.8
0
0
0
0
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
989.50
990.08
993.64
994.23
994.81
995.39
998.95
999.53
1000.11
1000.69
966.66
967.75
969.56
970.66
971.76
972.85
974.66
975.76
976.86
977.95
915.97
916.55
920.66
921.24
921.81
922.39
926.50
927.08
927.65
928.23
966.66
967.75
969.56
970.66
971.76
972.85
974.66
975.76
976.86
977.95
915.97
916.55
920.66
921.24
921.81
922.39
926.50
927.08
927.65
928.23
Cc Pi ca cc trng hp u nh hn Qa. Vy cc m bo kh nng chu ti.

7.2.4. Kim tra sc chu ti cc lm vic trong nhm
H s nhm :
1 (4 1)3 (3 1)4
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
) = 1 arctg
=0.71
3
90 4 3
s
90n1n 2
n1 : s cc trong mt ct
n2 : s cc trong 1 hng
d : cnh cc
s : khong cch gia cc cc tnh t tm cc
Kim tra k :
N
n
tt
tt
Pc
11934.2
994.52 (kN)
12
Ta c
Pc 0.711542.16 1094.66 (kN)
Vy nhm cc m bo kh nng chu ti.
7.2.5. Kim tra ng sut di mng khi quy c:

-
Tnh ton cc ch tiu cng ng vi TTGH 2 gi tr max
Kch thc mng khi quy c:
Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 6 + 2 x 29.3 x tg6.36= 12.53 m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 4.2 + 2 x 29.3x tg6.36 = 10.73 m
Vi: =
TB i li
= 6.360
4
4 li
160
tb - Gc ma st trung bnh ca cc lp t dc theo chiu di cc
Kim tra n nh nn di y mng khi quy c theo cc iu kin sau:

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2
Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln y mng:
Trng lng ca t v b tng t y i tr ln:

W1 = tbBquLquDf = (22-10) x 12.53 x 10.73 x 1.6 = 2581.47 kN
Trng lng t trong mng khi quy c t y i tr xung (khng k trng
lng cc) vi cc i trng thi gii hn II:

W2 = (LquBqu nAp)Lc = (12.53 x 10.73 12x 0.16) x 29.3 x 9.6
= 37262.77 kN
-
Trng lng cc (c xt y ni v ton b cc cc nm di MNN).

W3 = nApLc(bt-bh) = 12 x 0.16 x 29.3 x(25 10) = 828.44 kN
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 50352.98 kN.

-
ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
max = TB
min
374.51
50352.98
374.51 kN/m2
12.53 10.73
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
374.66
24.60
13.65
2
2
12.53 10.73 12.53 10.73 374.36
6
6
161
Bng 7.5 ng sut

Cp
1
2
3
4
5
Ntc
50353
50110
49591
50110
49591
Mxtc
13.65
25.78
13.53
25.78
13.53
Mytc
24.60
23.65
28.01
23.65
28.01
tb
374.51
372.70
368.84
372.70
368.84
max
374.66
372.89
369.01
372.89
369.01
min
374.36
372.51
368.68
372.51
368.68
RII : sc chu ti ca t nn c xc nh theo cng thc sau

RII =
m1 m 2
(ABqII + B(Lc + Df) *II + DcII)
k tc
II = 9.85 kN/m3 : trng lng ring ca t di y mng khi quy c.

*II =
10.04 0.9 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 14.4

9.6 kN/m3: trng lng
29.3
ring ca t trn y mng khi quy c.

A, B, D - H s ph thuc gc ma st trong ca lp t mi cc cm vo
(lp t s 5b).
-
Cn c s liu a cht ta c:
CII = 2.5kN/m2
II = 29.720 A =1.14, B =5.57, D = 7.93
RII = (1.14 x 10.73 x 9.85 + 5.57 x (29.3 + 1.6) x 9.6 + 7.93 x 2.5)
= 1792.8 (kN/m2)
Ton b cc iu kin n nh nn u tha.
Vy nn di y mng khi quy c tha cc iu kin v n nh.

7.2.6. Kim tra ln ca mng cc
-
ln mng b cc c tnh theo cng thc H.4 trang 94TCXD 205-1998
ln tnh ton ca mng gm nhiu cc m mi cc ta ln t c mun
bin dng E 20MPa c th xc nh theo cng thc:

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
162
p : p lc gy ln ti y mng quy c.
B: Chiu rng hay ng knh mng (c th l mng quy c)
E: Mdun bin dng trung bnh ca lp chu nn di mt mi cc vi chiu
dy bng Bq
E
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B
E1, E2, Ei l mdun bin dng ca lp 1, 2 v lp i.
h1, h2, hi chiu dy ca lp 1,2 v lp i.
k1, k2,ki h s k n su ca lp ly theo bng sau ty theo su ca lp
y.
Bng 7.6 Gi tr Pi
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
H s ki
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4
Bng 7.7 liu th nghim nn c kt -Lp t 5b
H s nn a m2/kN
Module bin dng E
(x10-2)
kN/m2
p sut kN/m
H s rng e
0-25
0.763
0.449
238.9
25-50
0.749
0.15
705.2
50-100
0.726
0.075
1399.2
100-200
0.69
0.037
3198.9
200-400
0.657
0.019
5336.8
400-800
0.619
0.009
11046.7
(Theo tiu chun TCVN 205-1998)

-
Mi cc xuyn qua lp t 5b
Modul n hi ly theo bn nn hin trng thc t :
E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3198.9= 19193.4 kN/m2.
Chia cc lp t mi lp c su 3m di mi cc.
E
1
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ] h1E1 (k1 k 2 ... k 5 )
B
B
163
1
x19193.4x(1x2 0.85x2 0.6x2 0.5x2 0.4x2.73) 12507 kN / m 2
10.73
p lc trung bnh y mng quy c
Ptbtc = 374.51 (kN/m2)

-
p lc bn thn ca t ti y mng khi qui c:
bt i li 297.38 (kN/m2)
-
p lc gy ln ti y mng:
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 374.51 297.38= 77.13(kN/m2)

-
B rng
B =Bmq = 10.73 (m)
ln mng b:
S
0.12pB
0.12 x 77.13 x 10.73/12507= 0.008 (m)
E0
Tng ln l 0.8cm < 8 cm, vy mng tha iu kin chu ln

Bng 7.8 Tnh ln
im
0
z(m)
gl
ko
0
1.5
4.5
7.5
0.988
0.925
0.815
0.69
0.573
0.473
bt
P1
P2
e1
e2
Si(m)
305.26
379.46
0.6726
321.03
392.44
0.67 0.658 0.01058
336.79
401.75
0.6674 0.657 0.00953
352.56
408.73
0.6648 0.656
368.32
415.44
0.6622 0.656 0.00604
384.09
423.12
0.6596 0.655 0.00436
74.63 297.4
0.66 0.01098
73.76 313.1
69.06 328.9
60.85 344.7
0.0078
51.49 360.4
42.75 376.2
35.32
392
sum
0.04929
164
Suy ra S Si =4.9 cm < Sgh = 8cm : tha.

7.2.7. Kim tra cc chu ti trng ngang
7.2.7.1. Gii bng phn mm SAP2000
-
Ta s dng t hp ni lc c lc x ngang ln nht kim tra cc chu ti
trng ngang.
Bng 7.9 Ni lc ngang
Qy
Qx
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
13.005
27.193 10.4
28.9
30.71
5.906
32.212 6.03 32.44
33.00
TH
Mx
Qxmax
10818.13
Qymax
10221.94
My
Lc ngang tc dng ln mi cc(xem mng nh tuyt i cng v cc ch chu tc

dng duy nht mt lc ngang)
Ho
Q 33.00
2.75 kN
n
12
Khi tnh ton cc chu ti ngang t quanh cc c xem nh mi trng n
hi bin dng tuyn tnh c trng bng h s nn Cz, (T/m3)

-
Khi khng c nhng s liu th nghim, cho php xc nh tnh ton ca h s
nn Cz ca t quanh cc theo cng thc:

Cz=K.z
Trong :
K H s t l, T/m4 , c ly theo bng G1
z - su ca v tr tit din cc, m, k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc
k t y i i cc i thp
cng Kz l x gn trong SAP200
K z Cz A
Trong :
-
Cz: h s nn tnh nh trn
A d 0.5 , d l b rng cc v chiu di mi on cc l 0.5 m
165
Bng 7.10
Gia tr Kz theo lp t
su
Lp
tnh t
K(T/m4) Cz(T/m3) Kz(T/m)
y mng
2: t st ln ct bt mn mu xm
trng m , do trung bnh, trng
1.3
650
845
338
3.4
650
2210
1105
5.5
600
3300
1650
15.3
700
10710
5355
31.3
700
21910
10955
thi do cng n na cng

3: t st pha ct mu xm trng m
lt, do trung bnh, trng thi
do cng.
4:Ct pha st mu xm trng n vng
m , do thp, trng thi do
5a: Ct mn ln bt mu vng, trng
thi b ri
5b: Ct va n mn ln bt v t sn
nh, mu vng n lt, trng thi
cht va.
166
6: lp t st ln bt, mu xm nu
vng n nu , do cao, trng
61.9
700
43330
21665
thi na cng n cng
Bng 7.11 Gi tr Kz nhp vo SAP200

su t
Cz
Kz
su t
Cz
Kz
y mng (m)
( T/m3)
(T/m)
y mng (m)
( T/m3)
(T/m)
0.5
325
97.5
15.5
10850
3255
650
195
16
11200
3360
1.5
975
292.5
16.5
11550
3465
1300
390
17
11900
3570
2.5
1625
487.5
17.5
12250
3675
1950
585
18
12600
3780
3.5
2100
630
18.5
12950
3885
2400
720
19
13300
3990
4.5
2700
810
19.5
13650
4095
3000
900
20
14000
4200
5.5
3850
1155
20.5
14350
4305
4200
1260
21
14700
4410
6.5
4550
1365
21.5
15050
4515
4900
1470
22
15400
4620
7.5
5250
1575
22.5
15750
4725
5600
1680
23
16100
4830
8.5
5950
1785
23.5
16450
4935
6300
1890
24
16800
5040
9.5
6650
1995
24.5
17150
5145
10
7000
2100
25
17500
5250
10.5
7350
2205
25.5
17850
5355
11
7700
2310
26
18200
5460
11.5
8050
2415
26.5
18550
5565
12
8400
2520
27
18900
5670
167
12.5
8750
2625
27.5
19250
5775
13
9100
2730
28
19600
5880
13.5
9450
2835
28.5
19950
5985
14
9800
2940
29.3
20510
6153
14.5
10150
3045
15
10500
3150
7.2.7.2. Cc bc gii ni lc
M hnh cc v gii ni lc cc chu ti ngang bng phn mm SAP2000 xem chng
9( Mng cc b tng ct thp)
7.2.7.3. Kt qu ni lc
Hnh 7.2 Momen - M33
168
Hnh 7.3 Lc ct- V22

Bng 7.12 Kt qu ni lc coc
Frame
Text
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
V2
KN
2.675
2.675
2.675
2.530
2.530
2.530
2.262
2.262
2.262
1.906
1.906
1.906
1.500
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames

M3
Frame
KN-m
Text
-3.854
30
-4.530
30
-5.205
30
-2.576
31
-3.215
31
-3.854
31
-1.433
32
-2.004
32
-2.576
32
-0.470
33
-0.952
33
-1.433
33
0.288
34
V2
KN
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.000
M3
KN-m
-0.004
-0.006
-0.008
-0.001
-0.002
-0.004
0.001
0.000
-0.001
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.002
169
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
1.500
1.500
1.083
1.083
1.083
0.687
0.687
0.687
0.362
0.362
0.362
0.094
0.094
0.094
-0.112
-0.112
-0.112
-0.255
-0.255
-0.255
-0.354
-0.354
-0.354
-0.396
-0.396
-0.396
-0.395
-0.395
-0.395
-0.362
-0.362
-0.362
-0.310
-0.310
-0.310
-0.250
-0.250
-0.250
-0.189
-0.189
-0.189
-0.133
-0.133
-0.133
-0.085
-0.085
-0.085
-0.091
-0.470
0.835
0.561
0.288
1.182
1.009
0.835
1.365
1.274
1.182
1.412
1.389
1.365
1.356
1.384
1.412
1.227
1.292
1.356
1.049
1.138
1.227
0.848
0.948
1.049
0.649
0.749
0.848
0.466
0.557
0.649
0.309
0.388
0.466
0.183
0.246
0.309
0.087
0.135
0.183
0.020
0.054
0.087
-0.023
-0.002
0.020
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
47
48
48
48
49
49
49
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
170
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
-0.047
-0.047
-0.047
-0.019
-0.019
-0.019
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.019
0.019
0.019
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.012
0.012
0.012
-0.047
-0.035
-0.023
-0.056
-0.052
-0.047
-0.056
-0.056
-0.056
-0.050
-0.053
-0.056
-0.041
-0.045
-0.050
-0.031
-0.036
-0.041
-0.022
-0.027
-0.031
-0.014
-0.018
-0.022
-0.008
-0.011
-0.014
50
50
50
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
U1
m
9.6E-08
7.51E-08
5.41E-08
3.57E-08
2.11E-08
1.04E-08
3.29E-09
-9.8E-10
-3.1E-09
-3.8E-09
-3.7E-09
-3.1E-09
R2
Radians
3.15E-08
3.82E-08
3.72E-08
3.19E-08
2.5E-08
1.8E-08
1.18E-08
6.92E-09
3.34E-09
9.7E-10
-4.3E-10
-1.1E-09
7.2.7.4. Chuyn v ngang ca cc

Bng 7.13 Chuyn v ngang coc
Joint
Text
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
U1
m
0.000157
0.000152
0.00014
0.000124
0.000106
0.000087
0.000069
0.000053
0.000038
0.000026
0.000016
0.000008763
TABLE: Joint Displacements

R2
Joint
Radians
Text
0
31
0.000015
32
0.000026
33
0.000032
34
0.000035
35
0.000036
36
0.000034
37
0.00003
38
0.000026
39
0.000022
40
0.000017
41
0.000013
42
171
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.000003442
-1.177E-07
-0.000002264
-0.000003341
-0.00000366
-0.000003486
-0.00000303
-0.000002448
-0.000001851
-0.000001306
-8.485E-07
-4.922E-07
-2.334E-07
-5.99E-08
4.492E-08
9.838E-08
1.164E-07
1.122E-07
0.000009058
0.00000593
0.000003461
0.000001622
0.000000344
-4.671E-07
-9.122E-07
-0.000001089
-0.000001084
-9.685E-07
-7.985E-07
-6.133E-07
-4.386E-07
-2.888E-07
-1.701E-07
-8.279E-08
-2.354E-08
1.27E-08
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
-2.3E-09
-1.6E-09
-1E-09
-5.4E-10
-2.2E-10
-2.4E-11
8.12E-11
1.23E-10
1.25E-10
1.07E-10
8.15E-11
5.56E-11
3.37E-11
1.75E-11
6.86E-12
1.33E-12
0
-1.3E-09
-1.3E-09
-1E-09
-7.8E-10
-5.3E-10
-3.2E-10
-1.7E-10
-6.1E-11
1.98E-12
3.43E-11
4.57E-11
4.45E-11
3.67E-11
2.66E-11
1.65E-11
7.46E-12
0
Chuyn v ngang nh cc
y0 0.02 cm gh 8cm (Tha)
172
7.2.7.5. ng sut quanh thn cc

Bng 7.14 ng sut quanh thn cc
su(m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
ng sut (kN/m2)
-0.250
-0.483
-0.893
-1.187
-1.353
-1.390
-1.323
-1.083
-0.893
-0.687
-0.477
-0.330
-0.143
0.005
0.110
0.173
0.200
0.203
0.187
0.160
0.127
0.093
0.063
0.040
0.019
0.005
-0.004
-0.009
-0.011
-0.011
su(m)
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29.3
ng sut (kN/m2)
-0.010
-0.008
-0.006
-0.004
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
173

0
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
Hnh 7.4 Biu ng sut

7.2.7.6. Kim tra n nh nn quanh cc
-
iu kin n nh ca nn xung quanh cc khi c p lc ngang tc ng c
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
le :chiu di tnh i Le bd L
h s bin dng bd
bc chiu rng quy c ca cc bc = 1.5d +0.5=1.4 (m).

Ktb
K.b c
E b .I
KiLi =6244 : h s nn ,ph thuc loi t quanh cc nh

Li
tnh ton phn trn

-
Eb = 39000 Mpa
D4 d 4
64
x 0.64 0.44
64
0.0051(m 4 ) momen qun tnh tit din
ngang cc
bd
6244 1, 4
0,536
3,9 107 0,0051
Le 0.536 29.3 15.7(m)
174
Vi Le = 15.7 > 5: Cc di hay cc chu un, n nh nn theo phng ngang
c kim tra ti su : z
-
0,85
=1.586 m
bd
ng sut hu hiu theo phng thng ng ti su z = -1.586 m tnh t y
mng
-
'v = 1.3x10.04+0.286 x 9.88 = 15.88 kN/m2
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc p, h s = 0.3, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
Ti su z =-1.586 m , tra trn biu quan h ng sut php mt bn ca cc
4
('v tgI c I ) = 31.94 (kN/m2)
cos I
theo chiu su, ta c z = 1.2kN/m2

Vy iu kin n nh tha mn.
7.2.7.7. Kim tra cc chu un
-
Ta c gi tr moment Mmax ca cc khi chu ti trng ngang l (cn c trn
th quan h moment theo su): Mmax = 5.205 (kN.m)

-
Mmax = 5.205(kNm) < [Mun]=175.1 (kNm) tha
7.2.7.8. Kim tra cc chu ct

-
Ta c gi tr Qmax ca cc khi chu ti trng ngang l: Qmax = 2.67 kN
Nh vy ct ai b tr cu to.
7.2.8. Kim tra xuyn thng cho i cc
-
Phi kim tra 2 v tr c kh nng xuyn thng: ti v tr c ct v ti v tr
khng c ct
Ti v tr c ct
175
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Cot
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot > Pi
Cot
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot < Pi
Hnh 7.5
-
Lc xuyn thng i mng P = Nct - Pi
Trong :
-
Nct: lc dc ln nht ti chn ct
Pi: phn lc ca cc i
Nu P >0, ct xuyn thng i mng
Nu P<0, cc xuyn thng i mng

Ti v tr khng c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Pi
Coc
Hnh 7.6
-
Lc xuyn thng i l phn lc Pi ca cc.
176
Din tch mt xuyn thng

Cx+2h0
h0
h0
2R=D+2h0
2r=D
Cx
h0
2r=D
2R=D+2h0
Cot
Cy+2h0
Cy
Cy
Cy+2h0
Coc
Cx
Cx+2h0
Mat xuyen thung la lang tru ch nhat
S = 2*(Cx+h0)*h0 + 2*(Cy+h0)*h0
Mat xuyen thung la lang tru

S = pi*(r+R)*L
Hnh 7.7
Trong :
-
Cx:
Cnh ct theo phng X
Cy:
Cnh ct theo phng Y
D: ng knh cc
h0: chiu cao lm vic ca i h0 = hd a
Lc chng xuyn
Pcx = 0.75*Rbt*S.
Trong :
-
Rbt:
kh nng chu ko ca b tng
S:
din tch thp xuyn
Kim tra xuyn thng ti v tr mp ct, ct c KT 600x600
177
600
100
10
11
12
600
4800
1800
1800
600
1
100
600
100
600
1800
900
900
1800
600
100
6600
2
Hnh 7.8
-
i mng cao 1.6 m , lp b tng bo v 0.05m

Pxt = Nct - Pi = Nct P2-3 -P6-7- P10-11 =
= 11097.85 5967.1= 5130.75 kN (trng hp Nmax)
Pcx = 0.75 x Rk x S =
= 0.75 x 1.05 x 1000 x 4 x 1.55(0.6+1.55) = 10497.38 kN
Tha iu kin xuyn thng.
Kim tra ti v tr c cc
Pxt =Pcc max = 1000.69 kN
Pcx = 0.75 x Rk x S =
= 0.75 x 1.05 x 1000 x 2 x 1.55 x (0.53x2+2x1.55) =10156 kN
178
7.2.9. Tnh ct thp trong i mng
MI
600
100
10
12
11
1800
1500
MII
MII
6
600
4800
1800
600
2400
600
100
600
100
600
1800
900
900
1800
600
100
6600
MI
Hnh 7.9 13-Tnh thp cho i mng

M I P3 P7 P11 r1
P4 P8 P12 r2
2984.42 x 0.6 2986.17x2.4 8957.46 kNm
(Cc Pi c chn ng vi trng hp My max).

M II P912 r1
3999.29x1.5 5998.94 kNm
(Cc Pi c chn ng vi trng hp Nmax).

- Chn lp b tng bo v i mng a =50mm
7.2.9.1. Tnh ct thp theo phng X:
m
MI
8957.46
0.0595 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.8 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0595 0.0614
As
R b bh o 0.0614 0.9 14.5 4.8 1.55
21291 (mm2)
Rs
280
- Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 21291/4.8 = 4436mm2

Chn d25@100 b tr lp di, lp trn b tr d14@200.
179
7.2.9.2. Tnh ct thp theo phng Y:

m
M II
5998.94
0.029 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 6.6 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.029 0.0294
As
R b bh o 0.0294 0.9 14.5 6.6 1.55
14018 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 14018/6.6 = 2124 (mm2 )
1800
600 100
Chn d22@150 b tr lp di, lp trn b tr d14@200
600
4800
600
1800
A
22a150
25a100
100 600
00
6
100 600
1800
900
900
1800
600 100
6600
MONG M1
TL 1:40
Hnh 7.10 Mt bng b tr mng M1

7.3. TNH TON MNG CT (MNG M2)
Bng t hp ni lc ca mng N(kN) , M(kNm)
Bng 7.15 Ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N
4696.81
4696.81
4692.06
4559.74
4692.06
My
92.351
92.351
89.754
91.325
89.754
Mx
22.05
22.05
23.07
21.37
23.07
Qx
95.82
95.82
94.3
95.89
94.3
Qy
22.65
22.65
23.35
22.53
23.35
Ni lc tnh ton: ta tnh vi t hp 1: Nmax, Hxt, Hyt, Mxt , Myt., sau ta
kim tra kh nng chu lc cho 4 cp ni lc cn li.

180
S lng cc c lng:
n
-
N tt
4696.81
1.5
4.6
Qa
1542.16
Trong :
Ntt :
ti trng thng ng

y ly =1.5
600
100
- B tr cc : B tr tm cc trng vi trng tm ct
6
A
900
600
3000
900
600
100
600
1
100
600
1800
600
1800
100
4800
1
Hnh 7.11 B tr cc
-
B tr cc cch nhau 1 khong 3D = 1.8mt v trng tm y i cc ta c:
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y * h d
M tty M y H x * h d
Bng 7.16 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
N+Gd
5077
5077
5072
My + QxH
245.663
245.663
240.634
Mx + QyH
58.288
58.288
60.429
181
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
-
4940
5072
P=
244.749
240.634
tt
57.422
60.429
M x M y
x
y
tt
tt
2
i
2
i
Trong :
-
x
y
2
i
= 4 x 1.82 = 12.96
2
i
= 6 x 0.92 = 4.86
Gi tr cc Pi c lp thnh bng sau
Bng 7.17 Phn lc u cc

Cc
xi(m)
yi(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
-1.8
0
1.8
-1.8
0
1.8
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1
801.25
835.37
869.49
822.84
856.96
891.08
Pi cc trng hp(kN)
2
3
4
801.25
800.76
778.69
835.37
834.18
812.68
869.49
867.60
846.68
822.84
823.14
799.96
856.96
856.56
833.95
891.08
889.98
867.94
5
800.76
834.18
867.60
823.14
856.56
889.98

-
H s nhm :
1 (3 1)2 (2 1)3
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
) = 1 arctg
=0.761
3
90 3 2
s
90n1n 2
n 1 :s hng cc
n 2 :s cc trong 1 hng
n c :s cc
d: cnh cc
s: khong cch gia cc cc tnh t tm cc

182
Kim tra k :
N
n
tt
tt
Pc
5076.97
846.16 kN
6
Ta c
Pc 0.7611542.16 1173.63 (kN)

-
Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 4.2+ 2 x 29.3 x tg6.36= 10.73 m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 2.4 + 2 x 29.3x tg6.36 = 8.93 m
Vi: =
TB i li
= 6.360
4
4 li

-

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2


W2 = (LquBqu nAp)Lc = (10.73 x 8.93 6x 0.16) x 29.3 x 9.6 = 26691.12 kN
-

183
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 33029.31 kN.

- ng sut di mi cc
N tc
33029.31
tb
344.69 kN/m2
Lqu Bqu 10.73 8.93
max = TB
min
344.69
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
346.07
213.62
19.17
10.73 8.932 10.732 8.93 343.31

6
6

RII =
m1 m 2
k tc

*II =
10.04 0.9 9.73 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 14.4

9.6 kN/m3: trng lng
29.3

(lp t s 5b).
CII = 2.5kN/m2
II = 29.20 A =1.14, B =5.57, D = 7.93
RII = (1.14 x 8.93 x 9.85 + 5.57 x (29.3 + 1.6) x 9.6 + 7.93 x 2.5)
= 1772.59 (kN/m2)
Bng 7.18 ng sut di mi cc
Cp
1
2
3
4
5
-
Ntc
33029
33029
33025
32910
33025
Mytc
213.6
213.6
209.2
212.8
209.2
Mxtc
19.17
19.17
20.06
18.59
20.06
tb
344.69
344.69
344.65
343.45
344.65
max
346.07
346.07
346.01
344.82
346.01
min
343.31
343.31
343.29
342.08
343.29

184
Vy nn di y mng khi quy c tha cc iu kin v n nh

-
Xc nh p lc gy ln:
Pgl ptbtc i h i =344.69 297.38 = 47.32 kN/m2

-
Chia lp phn t: b dy mi lp c xc nh theo iu kin sau

hi (0.2 0.6)Bqu
Ta chn b dy mi lp phn t l 1.5m.
Xc nh ln lp phn t th I, chiu dy hi
S
e1i e 2i
hi
1 e1i
iu kin tnh ln trong phm vi nn c ly ti su z sao cho:

z 10 gl
Tng ln ca mng cc c tnh theo cng thc:

S Si
e1i e2i
hi
1 e1i
Bng 7.19 Tnh ln

im
0
1
2
3
4
5
z(m)
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
ko
1
0.98
0.883
0.737
0.592
0.47
gl
47.31
46.37
41.79
34.87
28.00
22.25
bt
297.4
P1
P2
e1
e2
Si(m)
305.26
352.1
0.673
0.665
0.00693
321.03
365.11
0.67
0.663
0.00653
336.79
375.12
0.667
0.661
0.00569
352.56
383.99
0.665
0.66
0.00467
368.32
393.44
0.662
0.658
sumS
0.00374
0.02757
313.1
328.9
344.7
360.4
376.2
Suy ra S Si = 0.028m = 2.8cm < Sgh = 8cm : tha.

185

-
trng ngang.
Bng 7.20 Ni lc
Bng 1
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
My
Mx
4559.74 91.325 21.374

4693.06 89.754 23.069
Qx
Qy
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
95.89
94.3
22.53
23.35
98.5
97.15
Lc ngang tc dng ln mi cc(xem mng nh tuyt i cng v cc ch chu
tc dng duy nht mt lc ngang)

Ho
Q 98.5
16.42 kN
n
6
Tin hnh gii SAP2000 nh trn vi H0= 16.42 kN
186
Hnh 7.12 Momen_M33
187
Hnh 7.13 Lc ct_ V22

Bng 7.21 Ni lc cc
Frame
Text
1
1
1

V2
M3
Frame
KN
KN-m
Text
15.972
-23.011
30
15.972
-27.045
30
15.972
-31.080
30
V2
KN
0.052
0.052
0.052
M3
KN-m
-0.021
-0.034
-0.047
188
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
15.106
15.106
15.106
13.507
13.507
13.507
11.381
11.381
11.381
8.959
8.959
8.959
6.468
6.468
6.468
4.1
4.1
4.1
2.162
2.162
2.162
0.56
0.56
0.56
-0.668
-0.668
-0.668
-1.52
-1.52
-1.52
-2.112
-2.112
-2.112
-2.366
-2.366
-2.366
-2.357
-2.357
-2.357
-2.162
-2.162
-2.162
-1.854
-1.854
-1.854
-1.494
-1.494
-15.380
-19.196
-23.011
-8.557
-11.968
-15.380
-2.808
-5.682
-8.557
1.719
-0.545
-2.808
4.986
3.352
1.719
7.058
6.022
4.986
8.150
7.604
7.058
8.433
8.291
8.150
8.095
8.264
8.433
7.328
7.711
8.095
6.260
6.794
7.328
5.065
5.663
6.260
3.874
4.470
5.065
2.782
3.328
3.874
1.846
2.314
2.782
1.091
1.468
31
31
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.002
0.002
0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.003
-0.012
-0.021
0.007
0.002
-0.003
0.012
0.010
0.007
0.013
0.013
0.012
0.012
0.013
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.008
0.009
0.010
0.005
0.007
0.008
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
189
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
-1.494
-1.129
-1.129
-1.129
-0.794
-0.794
-0.794
-0.508
-0.508
-0.508
-0.281
-0.281
-0.281
-0.112
-0.112
-0.112
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.107
0.107
0.107
0.116
0.116
0.116
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.092
0.092
0.092
0.072
0.072
0.072
1.846
0.520
0.806
1.091
0.119
0.320
0.520
-0.138
-0.009
0.119
-0.279
-0.209
-0.138
-0.336
-0.308
-0.279
-0.335
-0.335
-0.336
-0.298
-0.316
-0.335
-0.244
-0.271
-0.298
-0.186
-0.215
-0.244
-0.131
-0.158
-0.186
-0.084
-0.107
-0.131
-0.047
-0.066
-0.084
46
47
47
47
48
48
48
49
49
49
50
50
50
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
7.3.5.3. Chuyn v ngang coc

Bng 7.22 Chuyn v ngang cc
Joint
Text
1
2
U1
m
0.000937
0.000906

R2
Joint
U1
Radians
Text
m
0
5.73E-07
31
0.000089
4.48E-07
32
R2
Radians
1.88E-07
2.28E-07
190
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
0.000836
0.000741
0.000633
0.000521
0.000413
0.000314
0.000227
0.000155
0.000097
0.000052
0.000021
-0.000000703
-0.000014
-0.00002
-0.000022
-0.000021
-0.000018
-0.000015
-0.000011
-0.000007796
-0.000005067
-0.000002939
-0.000001394
-3.577E-07
2.682E-07
5.874E-07
0.000000695
0.000153
0.000192
0.000211
0.000213
0.000201
0.000182
0.000157
0.000129
0.000102
0.000076
0.000054
0.000035
0.000021
0.000009686
0.000002054
-0.000002789
-0.000005447
-0.000006501
-0.000006471
-0.000005783
-0.000004768
-0.000003662
-0.000002619
-0.000001724
-0.000001016
-4.943E-07
-1.406E-07
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
3.23E-07
2.13E-07
1.26E-07
6.22E-08
1.96E-08
-5.8E-09
-1.9E-08
-2.3E-08
-2.2E-08
-1.8E-08
-1.4E-08
-9.6E-09
-6E-09
-3.2E-09
-1.3E-09
-1.4E-10
4.85E-10
7.33E-10
7.48E-10
6.41E-10
4.87E-10
3.32E-10
2.01E-10
1.04E-10
4.1E-11
7.95E-12
0
2.22E-07
1.91E-07
1.49E-07
1.07E-07
7.06E-08
4.13E-08
2E-08
5.79E-09
-2.6E-09
-6.7E-09
-8E-09
-7.5E-09
-6.2E-09
-4.7E-09
-3.2E-09
-1.9E-09
-9.9E-10
-3.7E-10
1.18E-11
2.05E-10
2.73E-10
2.66E-10
2.19E-10
1.59E-10
9.82E-11
4.45E-11
0
191
y0 0.09cm gh 8cm (Tha)
7.3.5.4. ng sut qung thn coc

Bng 7.23 ng sut quanh cc
su (m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-1.493
-2.887
-5.330
-7.087
-8.070
-8.303
-7.893
-6.460
-5.343
-4.090
-2.840
-1.977
-0.847
0.031
0.650
1.027
1.200
1.213
1.117
0.953
su (m)
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-0.060
-0.047
-0.037
-0.024
-0.015
-0.007
-0.002
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
192
0.760
0.563
0.383
0.233
0.113
0.031
-0.024
-0.053
-0.067
-0.067
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-25
-25.5
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29.3
0
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
Hnh 7.14 Biu ng sut quanh cc

-
dng nh sau:
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
z 12
h s bin dng bd
Ktb
K.b c
E b .I
KiLi =6244 : h s nn ,ph thuc loi t quanh cc nh tnh ton

Li
phn trn
-
Eb = 39000 Mpa
193
D4 d 4
64
x 0.64 0.44
64
0.0051(m 4 ) momen qun tnh tit din
ngang cc
6244 1, 4
0,536
3,9 107 0,0051
bd
Le 0.536 29.3 15.7(m)
c kim tra ti su : z
-
0,85
=1.586 m
bd
mng
-
'v = 1.3x10.04+0.286 x 9.88 = 15.88 kN/m2
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc p, h s = 0.3, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 31.94 (kN/m2)
cos I
theo chiu su, ta c z = 7.1 kN/m2

-

-
Mmax = 31.08 (kNm) < [Mun]=175.1 (kNm) Tha

-
Ta c gi tr Qmax ca cc khi chu ti trng ngang l: Qmax = 19.97kN
-
khng c ct
194
900
600 100
550
3000
500
100 600
900
6
00
100 600
1800
1800
600 100
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40
1
Hnh 7.15
Nhn thy ton b cc nm trong thp xuyn , cho nn khng cn kim tra xuyn
thng.
650
900
600 100
MI
550
3000
500
6
00
100 600
900
1550
100 600
1800
1800
600 100
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40
MI
1
Hnh 7.16 Tnh thp
195
MI (P3 P6 )r1
1760.56 1.55 2728.87 kNm
M II P46 r2
2570.87x0.65 1671.066 kNm

- Chn lp b tng bo v i mng a =50mm
m
MI
2728.87
0.0290 R
R b bh o2 0.9 14.5 103 3 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.029 0.0294
As
R b bh o 0.0294 0.9 14.5 3 1.55
6372 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 6372/3 = 2124 mm2

m
M II
1671.066
0.0111 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.8 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.011 0.0112
As
R b bh o 0.0112 0.9 14.5 4.8 1.55
3884 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 3573/4.8 = 809.1 mm2
900
600 100
550
3000
500
900
6
00
100 600
20a200
20a150
100 600
1800
1800
600 100
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40
196
7.4. TNH MNG LI CNG ( MNG M3)

7.4.1. Ni lc tnh ton:
-
Cc t hp ni lc nguy him cho mng M3 l:
Ta ly t hp c lc dc ln nht thit k:
Bng 7.24 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
N
87938.89
My
138.77
Mx
28.797
Qx
450.69
Qy
34.29

-
S lng cc c lng:
N tt
87938.89
1.5
85.5
Qa
1542.16

Trong :
ti trng thng ng
Ntt :
: h s xt ti nh hng ca mmen, ly t 1.21.5 ty theo gi tr mmen. y

ly =1.5
197
1800
1800
1800
600 100
B tr cc
1800
100 600
1800
1800
1800
1800
17400
1800
100 600
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
600 100
17400

H s nhm :
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
)
s
90n1n 2
=0.631
n 1 :s hng cc
1 (10 1)10 (10 1)10

1 arctg
3
90 10 10
n c :s cc
d:cnh cc
198
s:khong cch gia cc cc tnh t tm cc

Kim tra k :
Ta c
N
n
N
n
tt
tt
Pc
95932
959.32 kN
100
Pc 0.630 1542.16 973.57 kN

-

Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 16.8 + 2 x 29.3 x tg6.35= 20.33 m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 16.8 + 2 x 29.3x tg6.35 = 20.33 m
Vi: =
TB i li
= 6.350
4
4 li

-

TB
Fqu
tc
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2


= 148699.7 kN
199
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 252522.5 kN.

-
ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
max = TB
min
445.57
242522.5
445.57 kN/m2
23.33 23.33
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
445.64
120.7
25.04
23.33 23.332 23.332 23.33 445.50

6
6

RII =
m1 m 2
k tc

*II =
10.04 0.9 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 14

9.6 kN/m3: trng lng
29.3

(lp t s 5b).
-
CII = 2.5kN/m2
II = 29.720 A =1.14, B =5.57, D = 7.93
RII = (1.14 x 23.33 x 9.85 + 5.57 x (29.3 + 1.6) x 9.6 + 7.93 x 2.5)
= 1138.66 (kN/m2)
200

Bng 7.25 S liu th nghim nn c kt -Lp t 5b
H s nn a m2/kN
Module bin dng E
(x10-2)
kN/m2
p sut kN/m
H s rng e
0-25
0.763
0.449
238.9
25-50
0.749
0.15
705.2
50-100
0.726
0.075
1399.2
100-200
0.69
0.037
3198.9
200-400
0.657
0.019
5336.8
400-800
0.619
0.009
11046.7

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
dy bng Bq
E
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B

k1, k2,ki h s k n su ca lp ly theo bng sau ty theo su ca lp y.
Bng 7.26 H s ki
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
H s ki
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4

201
Mi cc xuyn qua lp t 5b ,modul n hi ly theo bn nn hin trng thc
t :
E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3198.9 = 19193.4 kN/m2.

1
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ] h1E1 * (k1 k 2 ... k 5 )
B
B
1
x19193.4x(1x4.6 0.85x4.6 0.6x4.6 0.5x4.6 0.4x4.93) 12786.28kN / m 2
23.33
Ptbtc = 445.57 (kN/m2)

-
bt i li 297.38 (kN/m2)
-
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 445.57 297.38= 148.19(kN/m2)

-
B rng
B =Bmq = 23.33 (m)
ln mng b:
0.12pB
0.12 x 148.19 x 23.33/12786.28= 0.032 (m)
E0

-
Chn H =
Q2x Q2y = 451.99 kN tnh ton cc chu ti trng ngang (xem
nh cc ch chu tc dng duy nht mt lc ngang theo phng X)

-
Lc ngang tc dng ln mi cc(xem mng nh tuyt i cng)

Ho
Q 451.99
4.52 kN
n
100
Ho = Q/n = 4.52 kN lc ngang ti nh cc.

Tin hnh gii SAP2000 xem Chng 9 vi H0= 4.52 kN
202
Hnh 7.18 Momen_M33
203
Hnh 7.19 Lc ct_ V22

Bng 7.27 Ni lc cc
Frame
Text
1
1
1
V2
KN
4.397
4.397
4.397

M3
Frame
KN-m
Text
-6.334
30
-7.445
30
-8.555
30
V2
KN
0.014
0.014
0.014
M3
KN-m
-0.006
-0.009
-0.013
204
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
4.158
4.158
4.158
3.718
3.718
3.718
3.133
3.133
3.133
2.466
2.466
2.466
1.781
1.781
1.781
1.129
1.129
1.129
0.595
0.595
0.595
0.154
0.154
0.154
-0.184
-0.184
-0.184
-0.418
-0.418
-0.418
-0.581
-0.581
-0.581
-0.651
-0.651
-0.651
-0.649
-0.649
-0.649
-0.595
-0.595
-0.595
-0.510
-0.510
-0.510
-0.411
-0.411
-4.234
-5.284
-6.334
-2.355
-3.295
-4.234
-0.773
-1.564
-2.355
0.473
-0.150
-0.773
1.373
0.923
0.473
1.943
1.658
1.373
2.244
2.093
1.943
2.321
2.282
2.244
2.228
2.275
2.321
2.017
2.123
2.228
1.723
1.870
2.017
1.394
1.559
1.723
1.067
1.230
1.394
0.766
0.916
1.067
0.508
0.637
0.766
0.300
0.404
31
31
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.001
0.001
0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.003
-0.006
0.002
0.001
-0.001
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
205
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
-0.411
-0.311
-0.311
-0.311
-0.219
-0.219
-0.219
-0.140
-0.140
-0.140
-0.077
-0.077
-0.077
-0.031
-0.031
-0.031
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.029
0.029
0.029
0.032
0.032
0.032
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.020
0.020
0.020
0.508
0.143
0.222
0.300
0.033
0.088
0.143
-0.038
-0.003
0.033
-0.077
-0.057
-0.038
-0.093
-0.085
-0.077
-0.092
-0.092
-0.093
-0.082
-0.087
-0.092
-0.067
-0.075
-0.082
-0.051
-0.059
-0.067
-0.036
-0.044
-0.051
-0.023
-0.030
-0.036
-0.013
-0.018
-0.023
46
47
47
47
48
48
48
49
49
49
50
50
50
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
206

Bng 7.28 Chuyn v cc
Joint
Text
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
U1
m
0.000258
0.000249
0.00023
0.000204
0.000174
0.000143
0.000114
0.000086
0.000062
0.000043
0.000027
0.000014
0.000005657
-1.935E-07
-0.000003721
-0.000005492
-0.000006016
-0.00000573
-0.00000498
-0.000004024
-0.000003042
-0.000002146
-0.000001395
-0.000000809
-3.836E-07
-9.845E-08
7.383E-08
1.617E-07
1.913E-07
1.844E-07

R2
Joint
Radians
Text
0
31
0.000025
32
0.000042
33
0.000053
34
0.000058
35
0.000059
36
0.000055
37
0.00005
38
0.000043
39
0.000036
40
0.000028
41
0.000021
42
0.000015
43
0.000009747
44
0.000005688
45
0.000002666
46
5.654E-07
47
-7.678E-07
48
-0.000001499
49
-0.00000179
50
-0.000001781
51
-0.000001592
52
-0.000001313
53
-0.000001008
54
-7.209E-07
55
-4.747E-07
56
-2.796E-07
57
-1.361E-07
58
-3.87E-08
59
2.087E-08
U1
m
1.58E-07
1.23E-07
8.89E-08
5.87E-08
3.47E-08
1.71E-08
5.41E-09
-1.6E-09
-5.1E-09
-6.3E-09
-6.1E-09
-5.1E-09
-3.8E-09
-2.7E-09
-1.6E-09
-8.9E-10
-3.6E-10
-3.9E-11
1.34E-10
2.02E-10
2.06E-10
1.76E-10
1.34E-10
9.14E-11
5.55E-11
2.87E-11
1.13E-11
2.19E-12
0
R2
Radians
5.18E-08
6.28E-08
6.11E-08
5.25E-08
4.11E-08
2.96E-08
1.94E-08
1.14E-08
5.5E-09
1.6E-09
-7.1E-10
-1.9E-09
-2.2E-09
-2.1E-09
-1.7E-09
-1.3E-09
-8.7E-10
-5.3E-10
-2.7E-10
-1E-10
3.25E-12
5.65E-11
7.52E-11
7.31E-11
6.04E-11
4.37E-11
2.7E-11
1.23E-11
0
207
Ti nh cc
Nhn thy chuyn v ngang nh cc l khng ng k

7.4.6.4. ng sut quanh cc
Bng 7.29 ng sc quanh coc
su(m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-0.410
-0.793
-1.467
-1.950
-2.223
-2.287
-2.173
-1.777
-1.470
-1.127
-0.783
-0.543
-0.233
0.009
0.180
0.283
0.330
0.333
0.307
0.263
0.210
su(m)
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-0.016
-0.013
-0.010
-0.007
-0.004
-0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
208
0.153
0.107
0.063
0.032
0.008
-0.007
-0.015
-0.018
-0.018
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-25.5
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29.3
0
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
Hnh 7.20 Biu ng sut

-
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
h s bin dng bd
K.b c
E b .I

Ktb
KiLi =6244 : h s nn ,ph thuc loi t quanh cc nh tnh ton

Li
phn trn
Eb = 39000 Mpa
209
D4 d 4
64
bd
x 0.64 0.44
64
0.0051(m 4 ) momen qun tnh tit din ngang cc
6244 1, 4
0,536
3,9 107 0,0051
Le 0.536 29.3 15.7(m)
Vi Le = 15.7 > 5: Cc di hay cc chu un, n nh nn theo phng ngang c

kim tra ti su : z
0,85
=1.586 m
bd
ng sut hu hiu theo phng thng ng ti su z = -1.586 m tnh t y mng

'v = 1.3x10.04+0.286 x 9.88 = 15.88 kN/m2
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc p, h s = 0.3, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 31.94 (kN/m2)
cos I
Ti su z =-1.586 m , tra trn biu quan h ng sut php mt bn ca cc theo

chiu su, ta c z = 1.96 kN/m2
-

-

-
Mmax = 8.56 (kNm) < [Mun]=175.1 (kNm) Tha

-
Ta c gi tr Qmax ca cc khi chu ti trng ngang l: Qmax = 19.97kN
-
Xut kt qu t phn mm SAFE : Show Puching Shear Design
iu kin xuyn thng tha v tt c cc h s u nh hn 1
210
Hnh 7.21 H s xuyn thng cc

7.4.8. Tnh ct thp cho i cc
7.4.8.1. Gii bng phn mm SAFE
-
M hnh bng SAFE tng t nh chng trc, vi cc h s K nh bn di
i l phn t tm dy
Cc cc c m hnh l cc l xo c cng K, vi K c tnh nh sau
H s nn Knn =
cng l xo:K = Knn*s (c chia lm 4 nhm nh hnh v)
Trong :
Da vo din tch nhn ti ca mi cc, ta chia lm 3 nhm sau:
Nhm 1 : 4 cc nh , S = 2.25 m2, K = 10420 kN/m
Nhm 2 : Cc cc vng bin, S = 2.7 m2, K = 12504 kN/m
Nhm 3 : Cc cc vng gia, S = 3.24 m2, K = 15004 kN/m
gl
S
= 148.19/0.032 = 4631 (kN/m3)
s l din tch nhn ti mi cc
211

NHM 1
600 100
NHM 2
1800
1800
1800
NHM 1
1800
1800
NHM 2
NHM 3
1800
NHM 1
100 600
1800
1800
1800
NHM 2
100 600
NHM 1
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
NHM 2
1800
1800
1800
1800
600 100
Hnh 7.22
212
Hnh 7.23 Momen X_Trip (COMB11)
Hnh 7.24 Momen Y_Trip (COMB11)
213
7.4.8.3. Phn lc u cc
Hnh 7.25 Phn lc u cc

Node
Text
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
OutputCase
Text
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
TABLE: Nodal Reactions

Fz
Node
OutputCase
kN
Text
Text
794.029
COMB16
51
916.557
COMB16
52
880.277
COMB16
53
843.992
COMB16
54
807.701
COMB16
55
771.403
COMB16
56
735.099
COMB16
57
698.788
COMB16
58
662.473
COMB16
59
521.796
COMB16
60
981.702
COMB16
61
1134.450
COMB16
62
1090.917
COMB16
63
1047.377
COMB16
64
1003.830
COMB16
65
960.274
COMB16
66
916.711
COMB16
67
Fz
kN
1097.106
1272.931
1229.403
1185.868
1142.324
1098.772
1055.206
1011.627
968.040
770.419
1125.931
1307.522
1263.994
1220.459
1176.913
1133.361
1089.795
214
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
873.139
829.561
655.019
1010.566
1169.087
1125.556
1082.017
1038.469
994.914
951.349
907.775
864.194
683.880
1039.423
1203.715
1160.185
1116.647
1073.100
1029.546
985.981
942.404
898.820
712.735
1068.270
1238.329
1194.800
1151.263
1107.719
1064.166
1020.600
977.022
933.436
741.582
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
COMB16
1046.217
1002.630
799.246
1154.745
1342.096
1298.567
1255.031
1211.486
1167.935
1124.369
1080.793
1037.209
828.063
1183.549
1376.657
1333.127
1289.591
1246.047
1202.494
1158.931
1115.357
1071.776
856.873
1010.292
1176.075
1139.798
1103.516
1067.228
1030.932
994.628
958.317
921.999
738.066
T kt qu SAFE ta c Pmax = 1376.657 < Qa = 1542.16 (kN).

7.4.8.4. Tnh ct thp theo phng X
Bng 7.31 Bng ni lc tnh thp
Strip
Text
SA5
m
TABLE: Strip Forces

OutputCase
Text
COMB10
M3
kN-m
19573.164
M
19573.164
0.1435 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.35 1.552
215
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.1435 0.1556
As
R b bh o 0.1556 0.9 14.5 4.35 1.55
48905 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 48905/4.35= 11242 mm2

Bng 7.32 Bng ni lc tnh thp
Strip
Text
SB4
m
TABLE: Strip Forces

OutputCase
Text
COMB15
M3
kN-m
17411.401
MI
17411.401
0.1277 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.35 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.1277 0.137
As
R b bh o 0.137 0.9 14.5 4.35 1.55
43070 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 43070/4.35 = 9901 mm2

216
CHNG 8: MNG CC KHOAN NHI
CHNG 8. MNG CC KHOAN NHI

8.1. NGUYN TC C BN TRONG TNH TON:
-
Cc v mng cc c thit k theo trng thi gii hn (TTGH)
TTGH I : Theo cng
Sc chu ti gii hn ca cc theo iu kin t nn
bn ca vt liu lm cc v i cc
n nh ca cc v mng
TTGH II : Theo bin dng
Tnh ln mng cc
Chuyn v ngang ca cc v mng cc
Ti trng trng tnh ton v ti trng tiu chun c ng dng trong tnh ton
mng cc nh sau :
-
Khi tnh ton theo ch tiu cng nh kim tra sc chu ti cc, kim tra
xuyn thng, lc ct cho i mng, tnh ton ct thp cho i, cc th dng ti trng
tnh ton
-
Khi tnh ton theo bin dng nh kim tra ln mng cc, kim tra n nh nn
di y mng khi quy c th dng ti trng tiu chun.

8.2. D LIU TNH TON:
8.2.1. iu kin a cht cng trnh:
Xem chng 6
8.2.2. Cc thng s chung:
-
Chiu su tng hm: 6.9(m)
on cc ngm vo i: 0.2(m)
on cc p b neo thp vo i: 0.6(m)
Khong cch t mp cc ti mp i l : 0.4(m)
Lp btng bo v: a 0.05(m)
Dung trng trung bnh ca t v btng: tb 22(kN / m3 )

Chiu di cc l 45 (m)
Cc c cm vo lp t l lp t tt
Kch thc cc D=1 (m)

217
Tit din ngang cc l: Ap (3.14 12 ) / 4 0.785(m2 )
Hm lng ct thp: = (0,4%-0,65%),Ta ly = 0,4%
As= 0,6% x A = 0,0065 x 785000 = 4710 mm
Chn 2018 c As = 5089 mm
Dng ct ai xon lin tc c ng knh 10a200
8.2.3. c trng vt liu:

-
Btng cp bn B25: R b 14.5(MPa) ; R bt 1.05(MPa) ;
Eb 30 103 (MPa)
-
Thp CII, A II c: R s 280(MPa) ; Eb 21104 (MPa)
8.3. SC CHU TI CA CC N:
8.3.1. Theo iu kin vt liu:
Qvl R u A b R s As
R u = min{R/4,5; 6} =min{350/4.5; 6} = 6 MPa.
Rs = min{Rsn/1,5; 220} =min{295/1,5; 220} = 196,67 MPa.

Qvl R u A b R s As = (6 x 0.785 + 196.7 x 47.1x10-4) x 1000 = 5642(kN)
8.3.2. Theo iu kin t nn (tnh theo TTGH 1 ng vi gi tr min)

8.3.2.1. Theo ch tiu cng :
Trong :
-
fs ma st bn n v gia cc v t (kN/m2)
qp cng chu ti ca t mi cc (kN/m2)
Vi:
Ks h s p lc ngang trong t, Ks = 1-sin i vi cc nhi.
218
a gc ma st gia cc v t nn, i vi cc p a = (vi l gc ma st
trong ca lp t ang xt).

Mi cc su z = -52.8 m so vi mt t. Ly a cht h khoan 5 thit k
Bng 8.1 Ma st bn Qs
Lp
t (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (deg) su(m) dy(m)
Ks
'v
(kN/m2)
fs
As
Qs
10.04
19.7
13.75
9.4
2.5
0.7623
20.6
23.5
2.8
66.6
9.73
12.3
13.38
11.5
2.1
0.7686
35.3
18.8
6.6
123.7
9.73
3.1
12.73
13.6
2.1
0.7796
55.7
12.9
6.6
85.2
5a
9.14
1.4
26.28
23.4
9.8
0.5572 110.8
31.9
30.8
981.4
5b
9.85
1.8
29.2
39.4
16
0.5121 234.3
68.9
50.3
3462.0
10.51
13.6
15
70
30.6
0.7412 383.6
89.8
42.1
3779
tb
9.885
Suy ra Qs =
SumQs
si
8498
= 8498 (kN).
Thnh phn mi cc Qp
-
Mi cc cm vo lp t 6 c:
Gc ma st trong: I = 15o
dnh cI= 13.6 (kN/m2).
Nc = 3.94; Nq = 10.98 ; N = 2.65
'v i xh i = 453.97 (kN/m2)
q p = c N c +' N q + d N = 5066 (kN/m2)
A p = 0.785 m2
Q p A p q p = 3978.86 (kN)
Q u Qs Q p = 12476.94 (kN)
219
Qa
Qs Q p
FS
8.3.2.2. Theo th nghim SPT

1
Qa N a A p 0.2N s Ls cLc
3
Trong :
-
=15)
=3.14 m - chu vi tit din cc
1 15x37x0.785
Qa
3 0.2(13 2.1 7x9.8 20 16) 19.7 0.9 9.73 2.1 13.6 13.4 3.14
4632.1(kN)
220
5500
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
M4
6500
M2
M1
M1
M2
8500
M1
M1
9000
M3
M1
M1
8500
M2
M1
M1
M2
A
8000
9000
8000
3a
MAT BANG BO TR MONG

TL 1:150
221

Bng 8.2 Bng ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N
11098
10818
10222
10818
10222
My
5.879
13.005
5.906
13.005
5.906
Mx
28.29
27.19
32.21
27.19
32.21
Qx
6.14
10.4
6.03
10.4
6.03
Qy
30.06
28.9
32.44
28.9
32.44

S lng cc c lng:
-
N tt
11098
n
1.5
3.6
Qa
4632.1
Trong :
ti trng thng ng
Ntt :
y ly =1.5
1500
900
100
B tr cc
600
100
900
1500
600
100
900
1500
1500
900
100
3
222
B tr cc cch nhau 1 khong 3D = 3 m

-
-
Trng lng bn thn i: G nLHDf =1.1 x (25-10) x 4.8x 4.8 x 1.6 =
608.26 kN
-
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y * h d
M tty M y H x * h d
Bng 8.3 Bng ni lc

Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N+Gd
11706
11426
10830
11426
10830
My + QxH
15.703
29.645
15.554
29.645
15.554
Mx + QyH
76.388
73.433
84.116
73.433
84.116
N
p
tt
M x M y
x
y
tt
tt
2
i
2
i
Trong :
-
x
y
2
i
= 4 x 1.52 =9
2
i
= 4x1.5 2 = 9
Bng 8.4 Bng tr Pi

Cc xi(m) yi(m)
Pi
Pi
Pi
Pi
Pi
(Nmax)
(Mxmax)
(Mymax)
(Qxmax)
(Qymax)
223
-1.5
-1.5
2911.18
2839.42
2690.94
2839.42
2690.94
1.5
-1.5
2916.41
2849.30
2696.12
2849.30
2696.12
-1.5
1.5
2936.64
2863.89
2718.98
2863.89
2718.98
1.5
1.5
2941.88
2873.78
2724.16
2873.78
2724.16
Cc Pi ca cc trng hp u nh hn Qa.
Vy cc m bo kh nng chu ti.

H s nhm
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
)
s
90n1n 2
1 (2 1)2 (2 1)2
1 arctg
=0.7269
3
90 2 2
Trong :
-
n 1 : s hng cc
n2 :
s cc trong 1 hng
nc :
s cc
d:
cnh cc
s:
khong cch gia cc cc tnh t tm cc
tt
Pc
Kim tra k :
Ta c :
Pc 0.795 4632.1 3682.5(kN)
tt
11706
2926.53 kN
4

-

Lqu L1 2lc tg 4 2 x 44.3 x tg5.6 12.69m
224
Bqu B1 2lc tg 4 2 x 44.3x tg5.6 12.69 m
TB i li
5.60
4
4 li
TB
tc
R II
Fqu
max 1.2R II
min 0
My
max,min TB
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2

W1 = tbBquLquDf = (22-10) x 12.69x 12.69 x 1.6 =3093.26 kN

W2
qu
Bqu nA p Lc 12.69x 13.09 4x 0.785 x 44.3 x 9.89
69175.02 kN
(c xt y ni v ton b cc cc nm di MNN).
W3 nAp Lc bt bh 4 x 0.785 x 44.3 x 25 10 2087.59 kN
tc
= Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 84006.2 kN.
ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
max = TB
min
84006.2
521.43 kN/m2
12.69 12.69
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
B qu Lqu
6
2
225
= 521.43
521.51
5.11
24.60
2
2
12.69 12.69
12.69 12.69 521.34
6
6
Bng 8.5 Bng tr

Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
Ntc
84006.198
83762.964
83244.537
83762.964
83244.537
Mytc
5.112
11.309
5.136
11.309
5.136
Mxtc
24.602
23.646
28.010
23.646
28.010
tb
521.426
519.916
516.698
519.916
516.698
max
521.513
520.019
516.796
520.019
516.796
min
521.339
519.814
516.601
519.814
516.601

m1 m 2
k tc
RII =
Trng lng ring ca t di y mng khi quy c.
II = 10.51 kN/m3
Trng lng ring ca t trn y mng khi quy c.
10.04 0.9 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 16 10.51 13.4

9.89 kN/m3
44.3
*II =
(lp t s 6).
CII = 21.2 kN/m2
II = 16.480 A =0.51, B =3.04, D = 5.64

R II
0.54 x 12.69 x 10.51
1567 kN / m 2
3.04 x 44.3 1.6 x 9.89 5.64 x 21.2

226
Bng 8.6 S liu th nghim nn c kt ( eo = 0.614)-Lp t 6

p sut
(kN/m2)
H s rng
e
H s nn a
m2/kN(x10-2)
Module bin dng

E (kN/m2)
0-25
0.598
0.390
331.1
25-50
0.579
0.130
983.4
50-100
0.556
0.065
1943.4
100-200
0.528
0.032
3957.3
200-400
0.492
0.016
7640
400-800
0.464
0.008
14920

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
-
dy bng Bq
E
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B
y.
Bng 8.7 H s ki
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
H s ki
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4
227
Mi cc xuyn qua lp t 6 l lp t st na cng ng nht c SPT =35,
modul n hi ly theo bn nn hin trng thc t :

-
E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3957.3 = 23743.8 kN/m2.
E
1
1
B
B
1
x23743.8x(1x2.6 0.85x2.6 0.6x2.6 0.5x2.6 0.4x2.69)
12.69
15864.27kN / m 2
Ptbtc = 521.43 (kN/m2)
bt i li 453.97 (kN/m2)
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 535.56 453.97= 81.06(kN/m2)
B rng
ln mng b:
B =Bqu = 12.69 (m)
0.12pB
0,12 x 81.06 x 12.69/15864.27= 0.008 (m)
E0

-
trng ngang.
Bng 8.8 Ni lc
TH
My
Mx
Qx
Qy
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
Qxmax
10818.1
13.005
27.193
10.4
58.9
59.81
Qymax
10221.9
5.906
32.212
6.03
32.44
33.00
228
Lc ngang tc dng ln mi cc (xem mng nh tuyt i cng v cc ch chu

Ho
Q 59.81
14.95 kN
n
4

-

Cz=K.z
Trong :
-
z - su ca v tr tit din cc, m, k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc k
t y i i cc i thp
Kz=CzxA
Trong :
-
A d 0.5 , vi d l ng knh cc, ta chia cc thnh nhng on c chiu
di 0.5 m
229
Bng 8.9 Gia tr Kz theo lp t

su tnh
Lp
t y
mng
0.9
650
262.5
146.25
650
1332.5
666.25
5.1
600
2490
1245
14.9
700
7070
3535
30.9
700
15400
7700
61.5
700
26320
13160
thi do cng n na cng

do cng.
thi b ri
cht va.
vng n nu , do cao, trng thi
na cng n cng
Bng 8.10 Gi tr Kz nhp vo SAP2000
su t
y mng(m)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
Cz
( T/m3)
325
650
975
1300
1625
1950
2100
2400
2700
3000
3850
Kz
(T/m)
162.5
325
487.5
650
812.5
975
1050
1200
1350
1500
1925
su t
y mng
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
Cz
( T/m3)
16100
16450
16800
17150
17500
17850
18200
18550
18900
19250
19600
Kz
(T/m)
8050
8225
8400
8575
8750
8925
9100
9275
9450
9625
9800
230
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
4200
4550
4900
5250
5600
5950
6300
6650
7000
7350
7700
8050
8400
8750
9100
9450
9800
10150
10500
10850
11200
11550
11900
12250
12600
12950
13300
13650
14000
14350
14700
15050
15400
15750
2100
2275
2450
2625
2800
2975
3150
3325
3500
3675
3850
4025
4200
4375
4550
4725
4900
5075
5250
5425
5600
5775
5950
6125
6300
6475
6650
6825
7000
7175
7350
7525
7700
7875
28.5
29.3
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44.3
19950
20510
20650
21000
21350
21700
22050
22400
22750
23100
23450
23800
24150
24500
24850
25200
25550
25900
26250
26600
26950
27300
27650
28000
28350
28700
29050
29400
29750
30100
30450
31010
9975
10255
10325
10500
10675
10850
11025
11200
11375
11550
11725
11900
12075
12250
12425
12600
12775
12950
13125
13300
13475
13650
13825
14000
14175
14350
14525
14700
14875
15050
15225
15505
-
M hnh cc v gii ni lc cc chu ti ngang bng phn mm SAP2000 tng
t nh phn cc p.Nhng tit din l phn t trn
231
232
Hnh 8.2 Momen(M33)
233
Hnh 8.3 Lc ct (V22)
234
Bng 8.11 Ni lc cc
Frame
Text
1
1
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15

V2
M3
Frame
V2
KN
KN-m
Text
KN
1.392E-07
1.602E-07
47
-0.00382
1.392E-07
1.255E-07
47
-0.00382
1.392E-07
9.089E-08
47
-0.00382
1.451E-07
9.089E-08
48
-0.00234
1.451E-07
5.479E-08
48
-0.00234
1.451E-07
1.869E-08
48
-0.00234
1.616E-07
1.869E-08
49
0.000338
1.616E-07
-2.152E-08
49
0.000338
1.616E-07
-6.173E-08
49
0.000338
1.894E-07
-6.173E-08
50
0.004509
1.894E-07
-1.089E-07
50
0.004509
1.894E-07
-0.000000156
50
0.004509
2.255E-07
-0.000000156
51
0.01
2.255E-07
-2.121E-07
51
0.01
2.255E-07
-2.682E-07
51
0.01
2.627E-07
-2.682E-07
52
0.018
2.627E-07
-3.336E-07
52
0.018
2.627E-07
-0.000000399
52
0.018
2.883E-07
-0.000000399
53
0.029
2.883E-07
-4.708E-07
53
0.029
2.883E-07
-5.425E-07
53
0.029
2.837E-07
-5.425E-07
54
0.041
2.837E-07
-6.131E-07
54
0.041
2.837E-07
-6.837E-07
54
0.041
0.000000224
-6.837E-07
55
0.054
0.000000224
-7.395E-07
55
0.054
0.000000224
-7.952E-07
55
0.054
7.771E-08
-7.952E-07
56
0.069
7.771E-08
-8.146E-07
56
0.069
7.771E-08
-8.339E-07
56
0.069
-1.913E-07
-8.339E-07
57
0.083
-1.913E-07
-7.863E-07
57
0.083
-1.913E-07
-7.387E-07
57
0.083
-6.212E-07
-7.387E-07
58
0.094
-6.212E-07
-0.000000584
58
0.094
-6.212E-07
-4.294E-07
58
0.094
-0.000001246
-4.294E-07
59
0.101
-0.000001246
-1.194E-07
59
0.101
-0.000001246
1.907E-07
59
0.101
-0.000002086
1.907E-07
60
0.1
-0.000002086
7.099E-07
60
0.1
-0.000002086
0.000001229
60
0.1
M3
KN-m
0.0115
0.0125
0.0134
0.0134
0.014
0.0146
0.0146
0.0145
0.0144
0.0144
0.0133
0.0122
0.0122
0.0096
0.007
0.007
0.0024
-0.0022
-0.0022
-0.0093
-0.0164
-0.0164
-0.0265
-0.0366
-0.0366
-0.0501
-0.0637
-0.0637
-0.0808
-0.0979
-0.0979
-0.1185
-0.1391
-0.1391
-0.1626
-0.186
-0.186
-0.2112
-0.2365
-0.2365
-0.2614
-0.2863
235
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
-0.000003138
-0.000003138
-0.000003138
-0.000004352
-0.000004352
-0.000004352
-0.000005619
-0.000005619
-0.000005619
-0.000006741
-0.000006741
-0.000006741
-0.000007411
-0.000007411
-0.000007411
-0.000007192
-0.000007192
-0.000007192
-0.000005509
-0.000005509
-0.000005509
-0.000001654
-0.000001654
-0.000001654
0.000005176
0.000005176
0.000005176
0.00001581
0.00001581
0.00001581
0.00003096
0.00003096
0.00003096
0.00005108
0.00005108
0.00005108
0.00007604
0.00007604
0.00007604
0.0001048
0.0001048
0.0001048
0.0001352
0.0001352
0.0001352
0.0001631
0.0001631
0.000001229
0.00000201
0.000002791
0.000002791
0.000003874
0.000004957
0.000004957
0.000006356
0.000007754
0.000007754
0.000009432
0.00001111
0.00001111
0.00001295
0.0000148
0.0000148
0.00001659
0.00001838
0.00001838
0.00001975
0.00002112
0.00002112
0.00002153
0.00002194
0.00002194
0.00002066
0.00001937
0.00001937
0.00001543
0.0000115
0.0000115
0.000003793
-0.000003913
-0.000003913
-0.00001663
-0.00002934
-0.00002934
-0.00004826
-0.00006719
-0.00006719
-0.00009328
-0.0001194
-0.0001194
-0.000153
-0.0001867
-0.0001867
-0.0002273
61
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
63
64
64
64
65
65
65
66
66
66
67
67
67
68
68
68
69
69
69
70
70
70
71
71
71
72
72
72
73
73
73
74
74
74
75
75
75
76
76
0.087
0.087
0.087
0.059
0.059
0.059
0.009393
0.009393
0.009393
-0.065
-0.065
-0.065
-0.168
-0.168
-0.168
-0.304
-0.304
-0.304
-0.473
-0.473
-0.473
-0.674
-0.674
-0.674
-0.903
-0.903
-0.903
-1.151
-1.151
-1.151
-1.406
-1.406
-1.406
-1.648
-1.648
-1.648
-1.856
-1.856
-1.856
-1.999
-1.999
-1.999
-2.046
-2.046
-2.046
-1.962
-1.962
-0.2863
-0.3081
-0.3298
-0.3298
-0.3444
-0.359
-0.359
-0.3613
-0.3637
-0.3637
-0.3475
-0.3314
-0.3314
-0.2895
-0.2476
-0.2476
-0.172
-0.0964
-0.0964
0.0212
0.1388
0.1388
0.3065
0.4742
0.4742
0.6988
0.9235
0.9235
1.2099
1.4964
1.4964
1.8462
2.1961
2.1961
2.6063
3.0165
3.0165
3.4783
3.9401
3.9401
4.4376
4.9351
4.9351
5.4444
5.9537
5.9537
6.4421
236
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
0.0001631
0.0001824
0.0001824
0.0001824
0.0001845
0.0001845
0.0001845
0.0001575
0.0001575
0.0001575
0.00008808
0.00008808
0.00008808
-0.00004028
-0.00004028
-0.00004028
-0.0002446
-0.0002446
-0.0002446
-0.000541
-0.000541
-0.000541
-0.0009412
-0.0009412
-0.0009412
-0.001449
-0.001449
-0.001449
-0.002055
-0.002055
-0.002055
-0.002729
-0.002729
-0.002729
-0.003416
-0.003416
-0.003416
-0.004023
-0.004023
-0.004023
-0.00442
-0.00442
-0.00442
-0.004429
-0.004429
-0.004429
-0.0002679
-0.0002679
-0.0003133
-0.0003587
-0.0003587
-0.0004046
-0.0004505
-0.0004505
-0.0004897
-0.0005289
-0.0005289
-0.0005508
-0.0005727
-0.0005727
-0.0005627
-0.0005527
-0.0005527
-0.0004918
-0.0004309
-0.0004309
-0.0002963
-0.0001616
-0.0001616
0.0000726
0.0003069
0.0003069
0.0006675
0.001
0.001
0.0015
0.0021
0.0021
0.0027
0.0034
0.0034
0.0043
0.0051
0.0051
0.0061
0.0071
0.0071
0.0082
0.0093
0.0093
0.0104
0.0115
76
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
89
89
90
90
90
-1.962
-1.711
-1.711
-1.711
-1.26
-1.26
-1.26
-0.58
-0.58
-0.58
0.349
0.349
0.349
1.532
1.532
1.532
2.757
2.757
2.757
4.167
4.167
4.167
5.721
5.721
5.721
7.36
7.36
7.36
9.148
9.148
9.148
10.854
10.854
10.854
12.379
12.379
12.379
13.623
13.623
13.623
14.501
14.501
14.501
6.9306
6.9306
7.3565
7.7824
7.7824
8.096
8.4096
8.4096
8.5538
8.698
8.698
8.6112
8.5244
8.5244
8.1431
7.7618
7.7618
7.0757
6.3896
6.3896
5.3526
4.3156
4.3156
2.8918
1.468
1.468
-0.3638
-2.1956
-2.1956
-4.4723
-6.749
-6.749
-9.4503
-12.1516
-12.1516
-15.2324
-18.3132
-18.3132
-21.7037
-25.0942
-25.0942
-28.7031
-32.3119
237
8.4.6.4. Chuyn v ngang u cc

Bng 8.12 Chuyn v cc
Joint
Text
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
U1
m
0
0.000141
1.937E-14
5.428E-14
9.304E-14
1.226E-13
1.274E-13
8.871E-14
-1.605E-14
-2.123E-13
-5.261E-13
-9.799E-13
-1.585E-12
-2.333E-12
-3.18E-12
-4.03E-12
-4.718E-12
-4.988E-12
-4.478E-12
-2.71E-12
8.981E-13
7.005E-12
1.628E-11
2.926E-11
4.623E-11
6.691E-11
9.016E-11
1.136E-10
1.332E-10
1.427E-10
1.334E-10
9.383E-11
1.005E-11
-1.34E-10
-3.549E-10
-6.678E-10
-1.083E-09
-1.599E-09
-2.2E-09
-2.846E-09
-3.461E-09

R2
Joint
U1
Radians
Text
m
0
47
3.92E-09
0
48
9.86E-09
4.243E-14
49
1.81E-08
6.095E-14
50
2.89E-08
5.368E-14
51
4.24E-08
1.688E-14
52
5.81E-08
-5.481E-14
53
7.53E-08
-1.676E-13
54
9.26E-08
-3.267E-13
55
1.08E-07
-5.339E-13
56
1.17E-07
-7.839E-13
57
1.17E-07
-1.059E-12
58
9.99E-08
-1.325E-12
59
6.05E-08
-1.522E-12
60
-9.9E-09
-1.563E-12
61
-1.2E-07
-1.323E-12
62
-2.8E-07
-6.434E-13
63
-4.9E-07
6.661E-13
64
-7.7E-07
2.814E-12
65
-1.1E-06
6.002E-12
66
-1.5E-06
1.038E-11
67
-2E-06
1.599E-11
68
-2.4E-06
2.266E-11
69
-2.9E-06
2.994E-11
70
-3.3E-06
3.692E-11
71
-3.5E-06
4.214E-11
72
-3.5E-06
4.342E-11
73
-3.2E-06
3.78E-11
74
-2.3E-06
2.149E-11
75
-8.1E-07
-1.004E-11
76
1.53E-06
-6.176E-11
77
4.88E-06
-1.386E-10
78
9.4E-06
-2.445E-10
79
0.000015
-3.812E-10
80
0.000023
-5.467E-10
81
0.000031
-7.329E-10
82
0.000042
-9.231E-10
83
0.000053
-1.089E-09
84
0.000066
-1.189E-09
85
0.00008
-1.165E-09
86
0.000093
-9.393E-10
87
0.000107
R2
Radians
1.03E-08
1.45E-08
1.93E-08
2.42E-08
2.87E-08
3.19E-08
3.27E-08
2.95E-08
2.06E-08
3.61E-09
-2.4E-08
-6.4E-08
-1.2E-07
-1.9E-07
-2.8E-07
-3.8E-07
-5E-07
-6.2E-07
-7.4E-07
-8.4E-07
-8.9E-07
-8.9E-07
-7.8E-07
-5.5E-07
-1.4E-07
4.85E-07
1.37E-06
2.54E-06
4.04E-06
5.88E-06
8.06E-06
0.000011
0.000013
0.000016
0.000019
0.000022
0.000024
0.000026
0.000027
0.000027
0.000025
238
42
43
44
45
46
-3.929E-09
-4.081E-09
-3.688E-09
-2.461E-09
-5.457E-11
-4.189E-10
5.04E-10
1.944E-09
4.009E-09
6.785E-09
88
89
90
0.00012
0.00013
0.000138
0.000022
0.000017
9.7E-06

Bng 8.13 ng sc quanh cc
su(m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
ng sut z(kN/m2
-0.898
-1.754
-2.488
-3.050
-3.412
-3.576
-3.278
-3.108
-2.820
-2.448
-2.366
-1.856
su(m)
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
ng sut z(kN/m2
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
239
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-1.360
-0.904
-0.502
-0.168
0.094
0.288
0.414
0.486
0.510
0.496
0.458
0.402
0.338
0.270
0.206
0.148
0.098
0.058
0.026
0.002
-0.014
-0.024
-0.028
-0.028
-0.028
-0.024
-0.020
-0.016
-0.012
-0.008
-0.005
-0.003
-0.001
-28.5
-29
-29.5
-30
-30.5
-31
-31.5
-32
-32.5
-33
-33.5
-34
-34.5
-35
-35.5
-36
-36.5
-37
-37.5
-38
-38.5
-39
-39.5
-40
-40.5
-41
-41.5
-42
-42.5
-43
-43.5
-44
-44.3
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0
-4
-3
-2
-1
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50

240

-
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
Vi Le = 16.61> 5: Cc di hay cc chu un, n nh nn theo phng ngang
c kim tra ti su : z
bd
0,85
=2.27 m
bd
K.b c 5
5495 2
0.375
E b .I
3 107 0.049
Vi
bc d 1 2(m)
mng 'v = 0.9x10.04+1.37 x 9.88 = 22.57 kN/m2

-
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc nhi, h s = 0.6, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 56.7(kN/m2)
cos I

-
Ta c gi tr moment Mmax ca cc khi chu ti trng ngang

Mmax = 32.31 (kN.m)
Tnh li lng ct dc trong cc nh cu kin chu un vi tit din vung
tng ng c cnh b = Fcoc 0.785 0.886 m,

-
chn a = 0.05 m
h0 = 0.886 0.05 = 0.836m.
As
32.31
x103 = 153.4 (mm2)
0.9x280x0.836
241
Do lng thp chn 18d16 (As = 3619mm2) kh nng chu moment do ti

trng ngang gy ra.
-
Ta c gi tr Qmax ca cc khi chu ti trng ngang l: Qmax = 14.50 kN.
Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai :
0,6R bt bh o = 0.6 x 1.05 x 1000 x 0.886 x 0.836= 466.6(kN) >Q.
-
khng c ct
Ti v tr c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Cot
Mat xuyen thung
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot > Pi
Ncot
Pi
Cot
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot < Pi
Hnh 8.5
Trong :
-
Pi:
phn lc ca cc i
242
Ti v tr khng c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Pi
Coc
Hnh 8.6
-

Cx+2h0
h0
h0
2R=D+2h0
2r=D
Cx
h0
2r=D
2R=D+2h0
Cot
Cy+2h0
Cy
Cy
Cy+2h0
Coc
Cx
Cx+2h0
S = 2*(Cx+h0)*h0 + 2*(Cy+h0)*h0

S = pi*(r+R)*L
Hnh 8.7
Trong :
-
Cx:
Cnh ct theo phng X
Cy:
Cnh ct theo phng Y
D: ng knh cc
243
Lc chng xuyn
Pcx 0.75 R bt S.
Trong :
-
Rbt:
S:
din tch thp xuyn
900
100
3
1500
600
1500
600
1
100
900
100
900
1500
1500
900
100
3
Hnh 8.8
-
Ton b cc nm trong thp xuyn , nn khng cn kim tra xuyn thng
Tha iu kin xuyn thng.
244
900
100
MI
3
1200
1500
MII
A
600
MII
600
1500
1200
1
100
900
100
900
1500
1500
900
100
MI
Hnh 8.9 Tnh thp cho i mng
MI Pi ri P2 P4 r1 5858.29x1.5 8787.44 (kNm)

M II Pi ri
P3 P4
r1 5878.52 x 1.5 8817.78 ( kNm)
Chn lp b tng bo v i mng a =50mm

m
MI
8787.44
0.058 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.8 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.058 0.060
As
R b bh o 0.060 0.9 14.5 4.8 1.55
208.76 (cm2 )
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 208.76/4.8 = 43.49cm2

m
MI
8817.78
0.0586 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.8 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0586 0.0604
245
As
R b bh o 0.0604 0.9 14.5 4.8 1.55
209.5 (cm 2 )
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 209.5/4.8 = 43.65cm2
Chn d25@100 b tr lp di, lp trn b tr d14@200TNH TON MNG CT

(MNG M2)
Bng 8.14 Ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N
4696.8
4696.8
4692.1
4559.7
4692.1
My
92.351
92.351
89.754
91.325
89.754
Mx
22.05
22.05
23.07
21.37
23.07
Qx
95.82
95.82
94.3
95.89
94.3
Qy
22.65
22.65
23.35
22.53
23.35

-
S lng cc c lng:
N tt
4969.8
1.5
1.53
Qa
4632.1
Trong :
Ntt :
ti trng thng ng
y ly =1.5
246
100
B tr cc
500
1800
900
0
00
1
100
900
500
100
900
1500
1500
900
100
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40

-
-
Trng lng bn thn i: G n 'LHDf =1.1 x (25-10) x 4.8x 1.8 x 1.6 =
228.1 kN
-
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y * h d
M tty M y H x * h d
Bng 8.15 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N+Gd
4924.9
4924.9
4920.2
4787.8
4920.2
My + QxH
245.663
245.663
240.634
244.749
240.634
Mx + QyH
58.288
58.288
60.429
57.422
60.429
Trong :
-

247
Ta c: xmax = 1.5 m, ymax = 0 m
2
i
= 2 x 1.52 = 4.5
y
-
2
i
=0
Gi tr cc Pi c lp thnh bng sau:

Cc xi(m) yi(m)
1
2
-1.5
1.5
0
0
Pi
Pi
Pi
Pi
Pi
(Nmax)
(Mxmax)
(Mymax)
(Qxmax)
(Qymax)
2380.57
2544.34
2380.57
2544.34
2379.87
2540.29
2312.34
2475.50
2379.87
2540.29

H s nhm :
-
1 (2 1)1 (1 1)2
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
) = 1 arctg
=0.898
3
90 2 1
s
90n1n 2
n1 :s hng cc
n2 :s cc trong 1 hng
d: cnh cc
Kim tra k :
Ta c :
N
n
tt
tt
Pc
4924.9
2462.5kN
2
Pc 0.898 4632.1 4157.7 kN

8.5.4. Kim tra ng sut di mng khi quy c
-

Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 4 + 2 x 44.3 x tg5.6= 12.69m
248
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 1 + 2 x 44.3x tg5.6 = 9.69 m

-
Vi: =
TB i li
= 5.60
4
4 li

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2

W1 = tbBquLquDf = (22-10) x 12.69x 9.69 x 1.6 =2362.18 kN

W2 = (LquBqu nAp)Lc = (12.69x 9.69 2x 0.785) x 44.3 x 9.89
= 53188 kN
-

W3 = nApLc(bt-bh) = 2x 0.785 x 44.3 x(25 10) = 1043.79 kN
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 60678.1 kN.

-
ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
60678.1
493.198 kN/m2
12.69 9.69
249
max = TB
min
493.198
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
493.6
80.31
19.172
12.69 9.692 12.692 9.69 493.8

6
6
Bng 8.17 ng sut

Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
Ntc
60678.128
60678.128
60673.997
60558.937
60673.997
Mytc
80.305
80.305
78.047
79.413
78.047
Mxtc
19.172
19.172
20.060
18.586
20.060
tb
493.198
493.198
493.164
492.229
493.164
max
493.603
493.603
493.565
492.627
493.565
min
492.793
492.793
492.763
491.830
492.763

m1 m 2
k tc
RII =
*II =
10.04 0.9 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 16 10.51 13.4

9.89 kN/m3:
44.3
trng lng ring ca t trn y mng khi quy c.

-
(lp t s 6).
CII = 21.2 kN/m2
II = 16.480 A =0.51, B =3.04, D = 5.64
RII = (0.54 x 9.69 x 10.51 + 3.04 x (44.3 + 1.6) x 9.89 + 5.64 x 21.2)
= 1551 (kN/m2)
250

Bng 8.18 s liu th nghim nn c kt ( eo = 0.614)-Lp t 6
p sut
(kN/m2)
H s rng
e
H s nn a
m2/kN(x10-2)
Module bin dng

E (kN/m2)
0-25
0.598
0.390
331.1
25-50
0.579
0.130
983.4
50-100
0.556
0.065
1943.4
100-200
0.528
0.032
3957.3
200-400
0.492
0.016
7640
400-800
0.464
0.008
14920

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
-
dy bng Bq
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B
y.
Bng 8.19 Bng ki
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
H s ki
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4
251

-

E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3957.3 = 23743.8 kN/m2.
-
E
1
1
B
B
1
x23743.8x(1x2 0.85x2 0.6x2 0.5x2 0.4x2) 15851.16kN / m 2
10
Ptbtc = 493.198 (kN/m2)

-
bt i li 453.97 (kN/m2)
-
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 493.198 453.97= 39.23(kN/m2)

B =Bqu = 9.69 10 (m)
B rng
ln mng b:
S
0.12pB
0,12 x 39.23 x 10/15851.16= 0.003 (m)
E0
Suy ra S Si = 0.3cm < Sgh = 8cm : tha.

8.5.6.1. Gii bng m hnh SAP2000
-
trng ngang.
Bng 8.20 Ni lc
Bng 1
My
Mx
Qx
Qy
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
4559.7
4692.1
91.325
89.754
21.37
23.07
95.89
94.3
22.53
23.35
98.5
97.15
252

Ho
Q 98.5
49.25 kN
n
2
Hnh 8.11 Momen( M33)

253
Hnh 8.12 Lc ct ( V22)
254
Bng 8.21 Ni lc cc
Frame
Text
1
1
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
V2
KN
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

M3
Frame
V2
KN-m
Text
KN
0.000
-0.013
47
0.000
-0.013
47
0.000
-0.013
47
0.000
-0.008
48
0.000
-0.008
48
0.000
-0.008
48
0.000
0.001
49
0.000
0.001
49
0.000
0.001
49
0.000
0.015
50
0.000
0.015
50
0.000
0.015
50
0.000
0.034
51
0.000
0.034
51
0.000
0.034
51
0.000
0.061
52
0.000
0.061
52
0.000
0.061
52
0.000
0.094
53
0.000
0.094
53
0.000
0.094
53
0.000
0.134
54
0.000
0.134
54
0.000
0.134
54
0.000
0.179
55
0.000
0.179
55
0.000
0.179
55
0.000
0.226
56
0.000
0.226
56
0.000
0.226
56
0.000
0.273
57
0.000
0.273
57
0.000
0.273
57
0.000
0.311
58
0.000
0.311
58
0.000
0.311
58
0.000
0.334
59
0.000
0.334
59
M3
KN-m
0.038
0.041
0.044
0.044
0.046
0.048
0.048
0.048
0.048
0.048
0.044
0.040
0.040
0.032
0.023
0.023
0.008
-0.007
-0.007
-0.031
-0.054
-0.054
-0.087
-0.121
-0.121
-0.165
-0.210
-0.210
-0.266
-0.322
-0.322
-0.390
-0.458
-0.458
-0.536
-0.613
-0.613
-0.696
255
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
59
60
60
60
61
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
63
64
64
64
65
65
65
66
66
66
67
67
67
68
68
68
69
69
69
70
70
70
71
71
71
72
72
72
73
73
0.334
0.330
0.330
0.330
0.288
0.288
0.288
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.031
0.031
0.031
-0.214
-0.214
-0.214
-0.554
-0.554
-0.554
-1.001
-1.001
-1.001
-1.557
-1.557
-1.557
-2.220
-2.220
-2.220
-2.974
-2.974
-2.974
-3.792
-3.792
-3.792
-4.631
-4.631
-4.631
-5.430
-5.430
-5.430
-6.113
-6.113
-0.779
-0.779
-0.861
-0.943
-0.943
-1.015
-1.087
-1.087
-1.135
-1.183
-1.183
-1.190
-1.198
-1.198
-1.145
-1.092
-1.092
-0.954
-0.816
-0.816
-0.567
-0.318
-0.318
0.070
0.457
0.457
1.010
1.562
1.562
2.302
3.042
3.042
3.986
4.930
4.930
6.082
7.235
7.235
8.586
9.937
9.937
11.459
256
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.005
-0.005
-0.005
-0.007
-0.007
-0.007
-0.009
-0.009
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.005
0.007
0.007
0.009
73
74
74
74
75
75
75
76
76
76
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
82
82
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
87
-6.113
-6.586
-6.586
-6.586
-6.742
-6.742
-6.742
-6.465
-6.465
-6.465
-5.638
-5.638
-5.638
-4.151
-4.151
-4.151
-1.909
-1.909
-1.909
1.149
1.149
1.149
5.047
5.047
5.047
9.081
9.081
9.081
13.727
13.727
13.727
18.847
18.847
18.847
24.247
24.247
24.247
30.136
30.136
30.136
35.757
35.757
12.980
12.980
14.619
16.258
16.258
17.936
19.614
19.614
21.223
22.831
22.831
24.235
25.638
25.638
26.671
27.704
27.704
28.179
28.654
28.654
28.368
28.082
28.082
26.826
25.570
25.570
23.310
21.050
21.050
17.633
14.217
14.217
9.527
4.836
4.836
-1.199
-7.233
-7.233
-14.733
-22.233
-22.233
-31.132
257
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
-0.009
-0.011
-0.011
-0.011
-0.013
-0.013
-0.013
-0.015
-0.015
-0.015
-0.015
0.011
0.011
0.014
0.017
0.017
0.020
0.023
0.023
0.027
0.031
0.031
87
88
88
88
89
89
89
90
90
90
35.757
40.780
40.780
40.780
44.879
44.879
44.879
47.770
47.770
47.770
-40.031
-40.031
-50.180
-60.330
-60.330
-71.499
-82.668
-82.668
-94.557
-106.446
8.5.6.3. Chuyn v ngang nh cc

Bng 8.22 Chuyenr v cc
Joint
Text
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
U1
m
0.000
6.381E-14
1.788E-13
3.065E-13
4.038E-13
4.198E-13
2.922E-13
-5.288E-14
-6.993E-13
-1.733E-12
-3.228E-12
-5.223E-12
-7.687E-12
-1.048E-11
-1.328E-11
-1.554E-11
-1.643E-11
-1.475E-11
-8.928E-12
2.958E-12
2.308E-11
5.362E-11
9.64E-11
1.523E-10
2.204E-10
2.97E-10
3.743E-10

R2
Joint
U1
Radians
Text
m
0
47
1.29E-08
1.398E-13
48
3.25E-08
2.008E-13
49
5.97E-08
1.768E-13
50
9.53E-08
5.561E-14
51
1.4E-07
-1.806E-13
52
1.91E-07
-5.521E-13
53
2.48E-07
-1.076E-12
54
3.05E-07
-1.759E-12
55
3.55E-07
-2.582E-12
56
3.86E-07
-3.489E-12
57
3.84E-07
-4.365E-12
58
3.29E-07
-5.015E-12
59
1.99E-07
-5.148E-12
60
-3.3E-08
-4.358E-12
61
-4E-07
-2.119E-12
62
-9.2E-07
2.194E-12
63
-1.6E-06
9.271E-12
64
-2.5E-06
1.977E-11
65
-3.7E-06
3.42E-11
66
-5E-06
5.267E-11
67
-6.5E-06
7.466E-11
68
-8E-06
9.863E-11
69
-9.6E-06
1.216E-10
70
-1.1E-05
1.388E-10
71
-1.2E-05
1.43E-10
72
-1.2E-05
1.245E-10
73
-0.00001
R2
Radians
3.4E-08
4.78E-08
6.34E-08
7.96E-08
9.44E-08
1.05E-07
1.08E-07
9.73E-08
6.77E-08
1.19E-08
-7.8E-08
-2.1E-07
-3.9E-07
-6.3E-07
-9.2E-07
-1.3E-06
-1.6E-06
-2E-06
-2.4E-06
-2.8E-06
-2.9E-06
-2.9E-06
-2.6E-06
-1.8E-06
-4.6E-07
1.6E-06
4.5E-06
258
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
4.387E-10
4.7E-10
4.393E-10
3.091E-10
3.311E-11
-4.414E-10
-1.169E-09
-2.2E-09
-3.566E-09
-5.267E-09
-7.248E-09
-9.375E-09
-1.14E-08
-1.294E-08
-1.344E-08
-1.215E-08
-8.108E-09
-1.798E-10
7.079E-11
-3.307E-11
-2.035E-10
-4.565E-10
-8.053E-10
-1.256E-09
-1.801E-09
-2.414E-09
-3.041E-09
-3.589E-09
-3.919E-09
-3.838E-09
-3.094E-09
-1.38E-09
1.66E-09
6.403E-09
1.321E-08
2.235E-08
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
2
-7.7E-06
-2.7E-06
5.04E-06
0.000016
0.000031
0.00005
0.000074
0.000103
0.000137
0.000175
0.000218
0.000262
0.000308
0.000353
0.000394
0.000429
0.000453
0.000464
8.37E-06
0.000013
0.000019
0.000027
0.000035
0.000044
0.000053
0.000063
0.000072
0.00008
0.000086
0.000089
0.000089
0.000084
0.000073
0.000056
0.000032
0
259
y0 0.05 cm gh 8cm (Tha)

oc su(m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
ng sut (kN/m2
-2.960
-5.782
-8.198
-10.046
-11.242
-11.778
-10.800
-10.240
oc su(m)
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
-26
ng sut (kN/m2
0.000
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
260
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-9.292
-8.068
-7.796
-6.118
-4.482
-2.976
-1.654
-0.554
0.312
0.946
1.366
1.598
1.678
1.636
1.508
1.326
1.112
0.892
0.682
0.490
0.324
0.190
0.084
0.007
-0.046
-0.076
-0.092
-0.096
-0.090
-0.080
-0.066
-0.052
-0.040
-0.028
-0.018
-0.010
-0.004
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29
-29.5
-30
-30.5
-31
-31.5
-32
-32.5
-33
-33.5
-34
-34.5
-35
-35.5
-36
-36.5
-37
-37.5
-38
-38.5
-39
-39.5
-40
-40.5
-41
-41.5
-42
-42.5
-43
-43.5
-44
-44.5
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
261

0
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50

-
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
c kim tra ti su : z
bd
0,85
=2.27 m
bd
K.b c 5
5495 2
0.375
E b .I
3 107 0.049
Vi
bc d 1 2(m)
mng 'v = 0.9x10.04+1.37 x 9.88 = 22.57 kN/m2

-
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc nhi, h s = 0.6, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 56.7(kN/m2)
cos I

262

-
th quan h moment theo su):

Mmax = 106.44 (kN.m)
-
tng ng c cnh b = Fcoc 0.785 0.886 m, chn a = 0.05 m

h0 = 0.886 0.05 = 0.836m.
As
106.44
x103 = 505 (mm2)
0.9x280x0.836

trng ngang gy ra.
-
Kim tra iu kin tnh ct ai

0,6R bt bh o = 0.6 x 1.05 x 1000x0.8862 x 0.836= 620.16 (kN) >Q.
-

khng c ct
Ti v tr c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Cot
Mat xuyen thung
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot > Pi
Ncot
Pi
Cot
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot < Pi
Hnh 8.14
263
Trong :
Pi:
phn lc ca cc i
Ti v tr khng c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Pi
Coc
Hnh 8.15
-

Cx+2h0
h0
h0
2R=D+2h0
2r=D
Cx
h0
2r=D
2R=D+2h0
Cot
Cy+2h0
Cy
Cy
Cy+2h0
Coc
Cx
Cx+2h0
S = 2*(Cx+h0)*h0 + 2*(Cy+h0)*h0
Mat xuyen thung la lang tru hnh non cut

S = pi*(r+R)*L
Hnh 8.16
264
Trong :
Cx:
Cnh ct theo phng X
Cy:
Cnh ct theo phng Y
D: ng knh cc
Lc chng xuyn
Pcx = 0.75*Rbt*S.
Trong :
S:
din tch thp xuyn

100
Rbt:
500
1800
900
0
00
1
100
900
500
100
900
1500
1500
900
100
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40
1
Hnh 8.17
Ton b cc nm trong thp xuyn nn khng cn kim tra xuyn thng
265
MI
100
1250
500
1800
900
0
00
1
100
900
500
100
900
1500
1500
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40
900
100
MI
1
MI P2 r1 2380.57x 1.25 2975.71 (kNm)

m
MI
2975.71
0.0527 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 1.8 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0527 0.054
As
R b bh o 0.054 0.9 14.5 1.8 1.55
7022 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 67.61/1.8 = 3756 mm2

8.5.8.2. Tnh ct thp theo phng Y
-
266
100
500
1800
900
0
00
1
A
14a200
22a100
100
900
500
100
900
1500
1500
900
100
4800
MONG M2
TL 1:40
1
Hnh 8.19 Mt bng b tr thp
8.6. TNH MNG LI CNG ( MNG M3 )

Bng 8.24 Ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
N
87939
My
138.77
Mx
28.8
Qx
450.69
Qy
34.29
8.6.1. Chn s b kch thc

-

Chiu di cc l 45 (m)
Kch thc cc D=1 (m)
Tit din ngang cc l: Ap (3.14 12 ) / 4 0.785(m2 )
Hm lng ct thp: = (0,4%-0,65%),Ta ly = 0,4%
As= 0,4% x A = 0,0065 x 7850 = 32,66 cm

267
Chn 1816 c As = 36,19 cm
Dng ct ai xon lin tc c ng knh 10a200
8.6.2. c trng vt liu

-
Eb 30 103 (MPa)
-
8.6.3. Sc chu ti ca cc n:
8.6.3.1. Theo iu kin vt liu:
Qvl R u A b R s As
R u = min{R/4,5; 6} =min{350/4.5; 6} = 6 MPa.
Rs = min{Rsn/1,5; 220} =min{295/1,5; 220} = 196,67 MPa.
Qvl R u A b R s As = (6 x 0,785 + 196,7 x 36,19x10-4) x 1000
= 5421.86(kN)
8.6.3.2. Theo iu kin t nn (tnh theo TTGH 1 ng vi gi tr min)
a. Theo ch tiu cng
-

Trong :
-
fs ma st bn n v gia cc v t (kN/m2)
qp cng chu ti ca t mi cc (kN/m2)
Vi: ca lc dnh gia cc v t, ca = c (i vi cc btng)
Ks h s p lc ngang trong t, Ks = 1-sin i vi cc nhi.
a gc ma st gia cc v t nn, i vi cc p a = (vi l gc ma st
trong ca lp t ang xt).
268
Mi cc su z = -53.2 m so vi mt t. Ly a cht h khoan 5 thit
k
Lp
t (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (deg) su(m) dy(m)

2
10.04
3
9.73
4
9.73
5a
9.14
5b
9.85
6
10.51
tb 9.889
Suy ra Qs =
19.7
12.3
3.1
1.4
1.8
13.6
si
13.75
13.38
12.73
26.28
29.2
15
9.4
11.5
13.6
23.4
39.4
70
2.5
2.1
2.1
9.8
16
30.6
Ks
'v
(kN/m2)
0.7623
0.7686
0.7796
0.5572
0.5121
0.7412
22.6
35.3
55.7
110.8
234.3
385.7
fs
As
Qs
23.9
18.8
12.9
31.9
68.9
90.2
1.6
6.6
6.6
30.8
50.3
43.4
SumQs
37.6
123.7
85.2
981.4
3462.0
3910
8600
= 8600 kN.
Thnh phn mi cc Qp
-
Mi cc cm vo lp t 6 c:
Gc ma st trong: I = 15o
dnh cI= 13.6 (kN/m2).
Nc = 3.94; Nq = 10.98 ; N = 2.65
'v i xh i = 458.176 (kN/m2)

q p = c N c +' N q + d N = 5112(kN/m2)
A p = 0.785 m2
Q p A p q p = 4015.1 (kN)

Q u Qs Q p = 12615.1 (kN)
Qa
Qs Q p
FS
269
b. Theo th nghim SPT

1
3
Trong :
=15)
-
=3.14 m - chu vi tit din cc
1 15x37x0.785
Qa
3 0.2(13 2.1 7x9.8 20 16) 19.7 0.5 9.73 2.1 13.6 13.8 3.14
4606.55 (kN)

-
Bng 8.26 Mi lc thit k

Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
N
87939
My
138.77
Mx
28.8
Qx
450.7
Qy
34.29

-
S lng cc c lng:
N tt
87939
n
1.5
28.63
Qa
4606.55
-
Vy ta chn s cc b tr l n = 36 cc
Trong :
-
Ntt :
ti trng thng ng
270
y ly =1.5
3000
900
B tr cc
3000
3000
16800
3000
900
3000
900
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
900
16800

-
B tr cc cch nhau 1 khong 3D = 3m

-
-
Trng lng bn thn i:
G nLHDf =1.1 x (25-10) x 16.8x16.8 x 2 = 9314 kN

-
271
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y h d
M tty M y H x h d
Bng 8.27 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp(Nmax)
N+Gd
97253
My + QxH
1040.15
Mx + QyH
97.377
Trong :
-
x
x
-
2
i
= 6x (7.52 4.52 + 1.52 ) = 472.5
2
i
= 6x (7.52 4.52 + 1.52 ) = 472.5
Bng 8.28 Phn lc u cc tnh bn tay

Cc
xi(m)
yi(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
-7.5
-4.5
-1.5
1.5
4.5
7.5
-7.5
-4.5
-1.5
1.5
4.5
7.5
-7.5
-4.5
-1.5
1.5
4.5
7.5
-7.5
-7.5
-7.5
-7.5
-7.5
-7.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-4.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
Pi
(Nmax)
2683.41
2690.02
2696.62
2703.22
2709.83
2716.43
2684.03
2690.63
2697.24
2703.84
2710.45
2717.05
2684.65
2691.25
2697.86
2704.46
2711.06
2717.67
Cc
xi(m)
yi(m)
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
-7.5
-4.5
-1.5
1.5
4.5
7.5
-7.5
-4.5
-1.5
1.5
4.5
7.5
-7.5
-4.5
-1.5
1.5
4.5
7.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
Pi
(Nmax)
2685.27
2691.87
2698.47
2705.08
2711.68
2718.29
2685.88
2692.49
2699.09
2705.70
2712.30
2719.52
2686.50
2693.11
2699.71
2706.31
2712.92
2719.52
272
Phn lc u cc tnh bng safe
Hnh 8.21 Phn lc u cc tnh bng SAFE

H s nhm :
1 (6 1)6 (6 1)6
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
) = 1 arctg
=0.659
3
90 6 6
s
90n1n 2
n1 :s hng cc
n c :s cc
d: cnh cc

Kim tra k :
N
n
tt
N
n
tt
Pc
97253
2701.5kN
36
Pc 0.659 4606.55 3033.9 kN
273

-

Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 16 + 2 x 44.3 x tg5.6= 24.7m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 16 + 2 x 44.3x tg5.6 = 24.7 m
TB i li
= 5.60
4
4 li
Vi: =

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2
Tng ti trng tiu chun tc dng ln y mng

W1 = tbBquLquDf = (22-10) x 24.7x 24.7 x 2 =14638.91 kN

W2 = (LquBqu nAp)Lc = (24.7x 24.7 36x 0.785) x 44.3 x 9.89
= 254831.9 kN
-

W3 = nApLc(bt-bh) = 36x 0.785 x 44.3 x(25 10) = 18788.29 kN
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 364727.7 kN.

-
ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
364727.7
597.96 kN/m2
24.7 24.7
274
max = TB
min
597.96
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
598.02
138.77
28.8
24.7 24.72 24.72 24.7 597.90

6
6

RII =
m1 m 2
k tc
*II =
10.04 0.5 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 16 10.51 13.8

9.89 kN/m3:
44.3
trng lng ring ca t trn y mng khi quy c.

A, B, D - H s ph thuc gc ma st trong ca lp t mi cc cm vo (lp
t s 6).
-
CII = 21.2 kN/m2
II = 16.480 A =0.51, B =3.04, D = 5.64

RII = (0.54 x 24.7 x 10.51 + 3.04 x (44.3 + 1.6) x 9.89 + 5.64 x 21.2)
= 1643.89 (kN/m2)

Bng 8.29 S liu th nghim nn c kt ( eo = 0.614)-Lp t 6
p sut
(kN/m2)
H s rng
e
H s nn a
m2/kN(x10-2)
Module bin dng

E (kN/m2)
0-25
0.598
0.390
331.1
25-50
0.579
0.130
983.4
50-100
0.556
0.065
1943.4
100-200
0.528
0.032
3957.3
275
200-400
0.492
0.016
7640
400-800
0.464
0.008
14920

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
-
dy bng Bq
E
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B
y
Bng 8.30 H s ki.
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
H s ki
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4

-

-
E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3957.3 = 23743.8 kN/m2.
E
1
1
B
B
276
1
x23743.8x(1x4.9 0.85x4.9 0.6x4.9 0.5x4.9 0.4x5.1) 15856kN / m 2
24.7
Ptbtc = 597.96 (kN/m2)

bt i li 458.176 (kN/m2)
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 597.96 458.176= 139.78(kN/m2)

-
B rng
B =Bmq = 24.7 (m)
ln mng b:
S
0.12pB
0,12 x 139.78 x 24.7/15856= 0.026 (m)
E0

8.6.10.1. Kim tra bng phn mm SAP2000
Ta s dng t hp ni lc c lc x ngang ln nht kim tra cc chu ti trng
ngang.
Bng 8.31 Ni lc
Bng 1
My
Mx
Qx
Qy
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
Cp(Nmax)
87939
138.77
28.8
450.69
34.29
451.99

Ho
Q 451.99
12.56 kN
n
36
277
8.6.10.2. Kt qu ni lc
Hnh 8.22 Momen(M33)
278
Lc ct V22
Bng 8.32 Ni lc coc
Frame
Text
1
1
1
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
V2
KN
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

M3
Frame
V2
KN-m
Text
KN
0.000
-0.003
47
0.000
-0.003
47
0.000
-0.003
47
0.000
-0.002
48
0.000
-0.002
48
0.000
-0.002
48
0.000
0.000
49
0.000
0.000
49
0.000
0.000
49
0.000
0.004
50
0.000
0.004
50
0.000
0.004
50
M3
KN-m
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.011
0.010
279
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
59
59
59
60
60
60
61
61
61
62
62
62
63
63
63
64
64
64
65
65
65
66
66
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.024
0.024
0.024
0.034
0.034
0.034
0.046
0.046
0.046
0.058
0.058
0.058
0.070
0.070
0.070
0.079
0.079
0.079
0.085
0.085
0.085
0.084
0.084
0.084
0.073
0.073
0.073
0.049
0.049
0.049
0.008
0.008
0.008
-0.055
-0.055
-0.055
-0.141
-0.141
-0.141
-0.255
-0.255
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.006
0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.008
-0.014
-0.014
-0.022
-0.031
-0.031
-0.042
-0.054
-0.054
-0.068
-0.082
-0.082
-0.100
-0.117
-0.117
-0.137
-0.156
-0.156
-0.178
-0.199
-0.199
-0.220
-0.241
-0.241
-0.259
-0.277
-0.277
-0.289
-0.302
-0.302
-0.304
-0.306
-0.306
-0.292
-0.278
-0.278
-0.243
-0.208
-0.208
-0.145
280
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
66
67
67
67
68
68
68
69
69
69
70
70
70
71
71
71
72
72
72
73
73
73
74
74
74
75
75
75
76
76
76
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
79
80
80
80
81
81
81
82
-0.255
-0.397
-0.397
-0.397
-0.566
-0.566
-0.566
-0.758
-0.758
-0.758
-0.967
-0.967
-0.967
-1.181
-1.181
-1.181
-1.385
-1.385
-1.385
-1.559
-1.559
-1.559
-1.679
-1.679
-1.679
-1.719
-1.719
-1.719
-1.649
-1.649
-1.649
-1.438
-1.438
-1.438
-1.058
-1.058
-1.058
-0.487
-0.487
-0.487
0.293
0.293
0.293
1.287
1.287
1.287
2.316
-0.081
-0.081
0.018
0.117
0.117
0.258
0.398
0.398
0.587
0.776
0.776
1.017
1.257
1.257
1.551
1.845
1.845
2.190
2.534
2.534
2.922
3.310
3.310
3.728
4.146
4.146
4.574
5.002
5.002
5.412
5.823
5.823
6.180
6.538
6.538
6.802
7.065
7.065
7.186
7.308
7.308
7.235
7.162
7.162
6.841
6.521
6.521
281
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.010
82
82
83
83
83
84
84
84
85
85
85
86
86
86
87
87
87
88
88
88
89
89
89
90
90
90
2.316
2.316
3.501
3.501
3.501
4.806
4.806
4.806
6.184
6.184
6.184
7.685
7.685
7.685
9.119
9.119
9.119
10.400
10.400
10.400
11.445
11.445
11.445
12.182
12.182
12.182
5.945
5.368
5.368
4.497
3.626
3.626
2.430
1.233
1.233
-0.306
-1.845
-1.845
-3.757
-5.670
-5.670
-7.940
-10.209
-10.209
-12.797
-15.386
-15.386
-18.234
-21.083
-21.083
-24.114
-27.146
8.6.10.3. Chuyn v ngang

Joint
Text
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
U1
m
0
1.627E-14
4.561E-14
7.817E-14
1.03E-13
1.071E-13
7.453E-14
-1.348E-14
-1.783E-13
-4.42E-13

R2
Joint
U1
Radians
Text
m
0
3.29E-09
47
3.565E-14
8.28E-09
48
5.121E-14
1.52E-08
49
4.509E-14
2.43E-08
50
1.418E-14
3.56E-08
51
-4.605E-14
4.88E-08
52
-1.408E-13
6.33E-08
53
-2.745E-13
7.78E-08
54
-4.486E-13
9.04E-08
55
-6.586E-13
9.84E-08
56
R2
Radians
8.66E-09
1.22E-08
1.62E-08
2.03E-08
2.41E-08
2.68E-08
2.75E-08
2.48E-08
1.73E-08
3.04E-09
282
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
-8.232E-13
-1.332E-12
-1.96E-12
-2.672E-12
-3.386E-12
-3.964E-12
-4.191E-12
-3.762E-12
-2.277E-12
7.545E-13
5.885E-12
1.367E-11
2.458E-11
3.884E-11
5.621E-11
7.575E-11
9.545E-11
1.119E-10
1.199E-10
1.12E-10
7.883E-11
8.445E-12
-1.126E-10
-2.982E-10
-5.611E-10
-9.095E-10
-1.343E-09
-1.849E-09
-2.391E-09
-2.908E-09
-3.301E-09
-3.429E-09
-3.099E-09
-2.068E-09
-4.584E-11
-8.899E-13
-1.113E-12
-1.279E-12
-1.313E-12
-1.111E-12
-5.405E-13
5.596E-13
2.364E-12
5.043E-12
8.721E-12
1.343E-11
1.904E-11
2.515E-11
3.102E-11
3.54E-11
3.648E-11
3.176E-11
1.805E-11
-8.434E-12
-5.189E-11
-1.164E-10
-2.054E-10
-3.203E-10
-4.593E-10
-6.157E-10
-7.755E-10
-9.152E-10
-9.993E-10
-9.787E-10
-7.892E-10
-3.519E-10
4.234E-10
1.633E-09
3.368E-09
5.701E-09
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
2
9.78E-08
8.4E-08
5.09E-08
-8.3E-09
-1E-07
-2.3E-07
-4.2E-07
-6.5E-07
-9.4E-07
-1.3E-06
-1.7E-06
-2.1E-06
-2.4E-06
-2.8E-06
-3E-06
-3E-06
-2.7E-06
-2E-06
-6.8E-07
1.29E-06
4.1E-06
7.9E-06
0.000013
0.000019
0.000026
0.000035
0.000045
0.000055
0.000067
0.000079
0.00009
0.0001
0.000109
0.000116
0.000118
-2E-08
-5.4E-08
-1E-07
-1.6E-07
-2.3E-07
-3.2E-07
-4.2E-07
-5.2E-07
-6.2E-07
-7E-07
-7.5E-07
-7.5E-07
-6.6E-07
-4.6E-07
-1.2E-07
4.08E-07
1.15E-06
2.14E-06
3.4E-06
4.94E-06
6.77E-06
8.86E-06
0.000011
0.000014
0.000016
0.000018
0.00002
0.000022
0.000023
0.000023
0.000021
0.000019
0.000014
8.15E-06
0
283

Bng 8.34 ng sc quanh cc
su (m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-0.756
-1.474
-2.090
-2.562
-2.866
-3.004
-2.754
-2.612
-2.370
su (m)
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
-26
-26.5
ng sut z (kN/m2)
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
284
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-2.058
-1.988
-1.560
-1.144
-0.758
-0.422
-0.142
0.080
0.242
0.348
0.408
0.428
0.418
0.384
0.338
0.284
0.228
0.174
0.124
0.082
0.048
0.022
0.002
-0.012
-0.020
-0.024
-0.024
-0.022
-0.020
-0.017
-0.013
-0.010
-0.007
-0.004
-0.003
-0.001
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29
-29.5
-30
-30.5
-31
-31.5
-32
-32.5
-33
-33.5
-34
-34.5
-35
-35.5
-36
-36.5
-37
-37.5
-38
-38.5
-39
-39.5
-40
-40.5
-41
-41.5
-42
-42.5
-43
-43.5
-44
-44.3
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
285

0
-4
-3
-2
-1
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
Hnh 8.23 Biu ng sc quanh cc

-
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
c kim tra ti su : z
bd
0,85
=2.27 m
bd
K.b c 5
5495 2
0.375
E b .I
3 107 0.049
Vi
bc d 1 2(m)
mng 'v = 0.5x10.04+1.77 x 9.88 = 22.51 kN/m2

-
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc nhi, h s = 0.6, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 56.6(kN/m2)
cos I

286

Mmax = 27.15 (kN.m)
-
tng ng c cnh b = Fcoc 0.785 0.886 m, chn a = 0.05 m

h0 = 0.886 0.05 = 0.836m.
As
27.15
x103 = 12887 (mm2)
0.9x280x0.836

trng ngang gy ra.
-

0,6R bt bh o = 0.6 x 1.05 x1000x 0.886x 0.836= 466.64 (kN) >Q.
Xut kt qu t m hnh sp : Show Puching Shear Design
iu kin xuyn thng tha v cc h s u nh hn 1
Hnh 8.24 H s xuyn thng i xut t safe

8.6.12. Tnh ct thp cho i mng
287
8.6.12.1. M hnh bng SAFE

-
i l phn t tm dy
H s nn Knn =
cng l xo K = Knn*s (c chia lm 4 nhm nh hnh v)
Trong : s l din tch nhn ti mi cc
Nhm 1 : 4 cc nh , S = 5.76 m2, K = 37319 kN/m
Nhm 2 : Cc cc vng bin theo phng ngang,ng S = 7.2 m2, K = 46649
gl
S
= 155.49/0.024 =6479 (kN/m3)
kN/m
-
Nhm 3 : Cc cc vng gia, S = 9 m2, K = 58311 kN/m
8.6.12.2. Kt qu tnh ton
Hnh 8.25 X-Strip (comb1)
288
Hnh 8.26 Y-Strip (comb1)

Bng 8.35 Ni luc tnh thp
Phn t Strip
CSA1
SA1
SA2
SA3
-
T hp
COMB16
COMB10
COMB10
COMB11
M(kN.m)
13649.746
18363.884
17540.207
13686.836
Chn Mmax= 18363.884 (kNm)

m
MI
18363.884
0.088 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.2 1.952
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.088 0.092
As
R b bh o 0.092 0.9 14.5 4.2 1.95
35262 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 352.62/4.2 = 8396 mm2
Chn d40@125 b tr lp di, lp di b tr d14@200.
289

Bng 8.36 Ni lc tn thp
Phn t Strip
CSB1
SB1
SB2
SB3
-
T hp
COMB11
COMB11
COMB10
COMB10
M(kN.m)
10411.446
15396.009
14777.792
10476.446
Chn Mmax= 15396.01 (kNm)

m
MI
15396.01
0.074 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.2 1.952
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.074 0.077
As
R b bh o 0.074 0.9 14.5 4.2 1.95
29377 (mm2)
Rs
280
290
CHNG 9: MNG CC B TNG CT THP
CHNG 9. MNG CC B TNG CT THP

9.1. NGUYN TC C BN TRONG TNH TON:
-
Cc v mng cc c thit k theo trng thi gii hn (TTGH)
TTGH I : Theo cng
Sc chu ti gii hn ca cc theo iu kin t nn
bn ca vt liu lm cc v i cc
n nh ca cc v mng
TTGH II : Theo bin dng
Tnh ln mng cc
Chuyn v ngang ca cc v mng cc
Ti trng trng tnh ton v ti trng tiu chun c ng dng trong tnh ton
mng cc nh sau :
-
Khi tnh ton theo ch tiu cng nh kim tra sc chu ti cc, kim tra
xuyn thng, lc ct cho i mng, tnh ton ct thp cho i, cc. th dng ti
trng tnh ton
-
Khi tnh ton theo bin dng nh kim tra ln mng cc, kim tra n nh nn
di y mng khi quy c th dng ti trng tiu chun.

9.2. D LIU TNH TON:
9.2.1. iu kin a cht cng trnh:
Xem chng 6
9.2.2. Cc thng s chung:
-
9.2.3. c trng vt liu:

-
Eb 30 103 (MPa)
291
9.3. SC CHU TI CA CC N:
9.3.1. Chn s b kch thc:
-
Chiu di cc l 30(m) gm 3 on cc, mi on 10(m)
Kch thc cc b h 400 400 (mm)
Tit din ngang cc l: Ap 400 400 160000(mm2 )
Chn thp 420 c As 3.14 202 1256(mm2 )
9.3.2. Kim tra cc theo iu kin cu v dng cc

-
Trng lng bn thn cc q = 1.1 x 0.42 x 25 = 4.4 kN/m
Khi cu cc:
q
0.207L
0.207L
L
M1
M1
M1
M max = 0.0214qL2 = 0.0214 x 4.4 x 102 = 9.416 kNm
Khi dng cc:

0.20
7L
0.20
7L
0.5L
M2
M = 0.041qL2 = 0.041 x 4.4 x 102 = 18.04 kNm
Xt n h s ng (n = 1.5) trong qu trnh cu v dng cc

292
M = 1.5 x 18.04 = 27.06 kNm

MI
27.06
0.038 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 0.4 0.37 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.038 0.039
As
R b bh o 0.039 0.9 14.5 0.4 0.37
269 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp chn ban u trong cc 2d20(As = 628mm2), tha iu kin cu
v dng cc.
-
Tnh mc cu vn chuyn v thi cng cc

As
n qL
1.5 4.4 10
148 mm2
3
2 (1 0.207) R s 2 0.793 280 10
Chn mc cu d20(As = 314mm2)

9.4. SC CHU TI CA CC
9.4.1. Theo iu kin vt liu
-
Ta c: Qa (R s As R b A b ) vi A b A p A s
: h s un dc
H s un dc c tnh theo cng thc thc nghim :
= 1.028 0.0000288 2 0.0016 =0.
Vi =
Trong r =0.4m cnh cc
l = 29.3 m chiu di cc ngm trong t
=0.7 h s ph thuc vo lin kt gia hai u cc, trong trng hp ny
l 0.7 29.3
=
= 51.275
r
0.4
xem u cc ngm trong i v mi cc ta trong t cng.

Suy ra QVL 0.87 [28 12.56 1.45 (1600 12.56)] 2308.5(kN)
9.4.2. Theo iu kin t nn
-
Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn c tnh theo hai ch tiu sau: c hc v th
nghim SPT
-
Khi tnh ton sc chu ti cc theo iu kin t nn, ta chn cc gi tr cng
theo TTGH I.
293
9.4.2.1. Theo ch tiu c hc

-

Trong :
-
fs ma st bn n v gia cc v t (KN/m2)
qp cng chu ti ca t mi cc (KN/m2)
Vi:
Ks h s p lc ngang trong t, Ks = 1.2(1-sin), i vi cc p.
a gc ma st gia cc v t nn, i vi cc khoan nhi a = (vi l gc
ma st trong ca lp t ang xt).

-
Mi cc su z =-37.4 m so vi y i. Ly a cht h khoan 5 thit
k.
Thnh phn ma st Qs
'v
Lp
C
t (kN/m3) (kN/m2)
(deg)
su(m)
B
dy(m)
Ks
(kN/m2)
2
3
4
5a
5b
13.75
13.38
12.73
26.28
29.2
9.4
11.5
13.6
23.4
39.4
2.7
2.1
2.1
9.8
16
0.9148
0.9223
0.9356
0.6687
0.6146
20.58
35.32
55.75
110.75
226.46
10.04
9.73
9.73
9.14
9.85
Suy ra Qs =
19.7
12.3
3.1
1.4
1.8
si
fs
As
24.31 1.13 27.49

20.05 2.64 52.91
14.88 2.64 39.28
37.97 12.32 467.6
79.58 18.10 1440
= 2027 kN.
Thnh phn mi cc Qp
-
Mi cc cm vo lp t 5b c:
Gc ma st trong: I = 29.2o
dnh cI= 1.8 (kN/m2).
Qs
294
Nc = 16.44; Nq = 27.86 ; N = 19.34
'v i xh i = 293.44 (kN/m2)
q p = c N c +' N q + d N = 8280.97 (kN/m2)
A p = 0.16 m2
Q p A p q p = 1324.96 (kN)
Q u Qs Q p = 3369.87 (kN)
Qa
Qs Q p
FS
9.4.2.2. Theo th nghim SPT

1
3
Trong :
-
=15)
-
=1,6 m - chu vi tit din cc
1 30x29x0.16
Qa
1077.03(kN)
3 0.2x(13 2.1 7 9.8 20 14.4) 19.7 0.9 9.73 2.1 x1.6
295
M4
M4
M4
M4
M1
M1
M4
5500
M4
6500
E
M2
M2
8500
M1
M1
9000
M3
M1
M1
8500
M2
M1
M1
M2
A
8000
9000
5800
2200
3a
MAT BANG BO TR MONG

TL 1:150
296

Bng 9.2 Bng ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
N
11097.85
10818.13
10221.94
10818.13
Cp5(Qymax)
10221.94
5.879
13.005
5.906
13.005
My
28.29
27.19
32.21
27.19
Qy
6.14
10.4
6.03
10.4
Qx
30.06
28.9
32.44
28.9
5.906
32.21
6.03
32.44
Mx

-
S lng cc c lng:
N tt
11097.85
n
1.5
15.46
Qa
1077.03
Trong :
Ntt :
ti trng thng ng
y ly =1.5
297
400
B tr cc
14
15
16
10
11
12
600
1200
4400
1200
13
600
1200
400
400
400
400
1200
1200
1200
400
4400
2
Hnh 9.1 Mt bng b tr mng
-
B tr cc cch nhau 1 khong 3D = 1.2 m
Khong cch t cnh cc n mp i chn l 0.2m.

-
-
Trng lng bn thn i: G nLHDf =1.1 x (25-10) x 4.4x 4.4 x 1.2 =
551.04 kN
-
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y * h d
M tty M y H x * h d
298
Bng 9.3 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N+Gd
11609
11329
10733
11329
10733
Mx + QyH
15.703
29.645
15.554
29.645
15.554
My + QxH
76.388
73.433
84.116
73.433
84.116
-
P=
N
n
tt
M x M y
x
y
tt
tt
2
i
2
i
Trong :
-
x
y
2
i
= 8 x 1.82 +8x0.62 =28.8
2
i
= 8 x 1.82 +8x0.62 = 28.8
Bng 9.4 Gi tr cc Pi c lp thnh bng sau:

Cc
xi(m)
yi(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
-1.8
-0.6
0.6
1.8
-1.8
-0.6
0.6
1.8
-1.8
-0.6
0.6
1.8
-1.8
-0.6
0.6
1.8
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
-1.8
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1
719.80
720.46
721.11
721.77
722.99
723.64
724.30
724.95
726.17
726.82
727.48
728.13
729.35
730.01
730.66
389.34
Pi cc trng hp(kN)
2
3
4
701.63
664.59
701.63
702.87
665.23
702.87
704.11
665.88
704.11
705.34
666.53
705.34
704.69
668.09
704.69
705.93
668.74
705.93
707.16
669.39
707.16
708.40
670.03
708.40
707.75
671.60
707.75
708.99
672.24
708.99
710.22
672.89
710.22
711.46
673.54
711.46
710.81
675.10
710.81
712.05
675.75
712.05
713.28
676.40
713.28
380.19
360.35
380.19
5
664.59
665.23
665.88
666.53
668.09
668.74
669.39
670.03
671.60
672.24
672.89
673.54
675.10
675.75
676.40
360.35
299

H s nhm :
1 (4 1)4 (4 1)4
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
) = 1 arctg
=0.692
3
90 4 4
s
90n1n 2
n1 : s cc trong mt ct
n2 : s cc trong 1 hng
d : cnh cc
s : khong cch gia cc cc tnh t tm cc
Kim tra k :
tt
tt
Pc
11608.95
725.56 (kN)
16
Ta c
Pc 0.692 1077.03 746.11(kN)

-

Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 4 + 2 x 29.3 x tg6.35= 10.53 m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 4 + 2 x 29.3x tg6.35 = 10.53 m
Vi: =
TB i li
= 6.350
4
4 li

-

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
300
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2


= 30473.31 kN
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 43377.73 kN.

ng sc di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
max = TB
min
391.20
43377.73
391.20 kN/m2
10.53 10.53
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
391.39
28.292
5.875
2
2
10.53 10.53 10.53 10.53 391.00
6
6
Bng 9.5 ng sut

Cp
1
2
3
4
5
Ntc
43378
43134
42616
43134
42616
Mytc
13.65
25.78
13.53
25.78
13.53
Mxtc
24.60
23.65
28.01
23.65
28.01
tb
391.20
389.00
384.33
389.00
384.33
max
391.39
389.26
384.54
389.26
384.54
min
391.00
388.75
384.11
388.75
384.11
301

RII =
m1 m 2
k tc

*II =
10.04 1.3 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 14

9.6 kN/m3: trng lng
29.3

(lp t s 5b).
-
CII = 2.5kN/m2
II = 29.720 A =1.14, B =5.57, D = 7.93
RII = (1.14 x 10.48 x 9.85 + 5.57 x (29.3 + 1.6) x 9.6 + 7.93 x 2.5)
= 1790.55 (kN/m2)

-

H s nn a m2/kN
Module bin dng E
(x10-2)
kN/m2
p sut kN/m
H s rng e
0-25
0.763
0.449
238.9
25-50
0.749
0.15
705.2
50-100
0.726
0.075
1399.2
100-200
0.69
0.037
3198.9
200-400
0.657
0.019
5336.8
400-800
0.619
0.009
11046.7

302

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
dy bng Bq
E
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B

Bng 9.7 H s ki
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4
H s ki

-
Mi cc xuyn qua lp t 5b l lp t st na cng ng nht c SPT =35,

E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3198.9 = 19193.4 kN/m2.
E
1
1
B
B
1
x19193.4x(1x2 0.85x2 0.6x2 0.5x2 0.4x2.53) 12598.745kN / m 2
10.53
Ptbtc = 391.20 (kN/m2)

-
bt i li 29.3 x 9.6 + 10.04 x 1.6 = 265.22(kN/m2)

303
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 391.20 265.22= 93.82(kN/m2)

-
B rng
B =Bmq = 10.53 (m)
ln mng b:
0.12pB
0.12 x 93.82 x10.53/12598.745= 0.038 (m)
E0
Tng ln l 0.95 cm < 8 cm, vy mng tha iu kin chu ln

9.5.6.1. Kim tra bng phn mm SAP2000
-
trng ngang.
Bng 9.8 Ni lc
Qy
Qx
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
13.005
27.193 10.4
28.9
30.71
5.906
32.212 6.03 32.44
33.00
TH
Mx
Qxmax
10818.13
Qymax
10221.94
My

Ho
Q 33.00
2.06 kN
n
16

-

Cz=K.z
Trong :
-

304
z - su ca v tr tit din cc, m, k t mt t i vi cc i cao, hoc k
t y i i cc i thp
-
cng Kz l x gn trong SAP200

K z Cz A
Trong :
-
Cz: h s nn tnh nh trn
A d 0.5 , d l b rng cc v chia chiu di mi on cc l 0.5 m
Bng 9.9 Tnh h s Kz

Lp
su
tnh t
y mng
thi do cng n na cng
1.3
650
845
338
do cng.
3.4
650
2210
1105

5.5
600
3300
1650

thi b ri
15.3
700
10710
5355
305
cht va.
31.3
700
21910
10955
vng n nu , do cao, trng
thi na cng n cng
61.9
700
43330
21665
Bng 9.10 H s Kz theo su

su t
y mng
Cz
( T/m3)
Kz
(T/m)
su t
y mng
Cz
( T/m3)
Kz
(T/m)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
325
650
975
1300
1625
1950
2100
2400
2700
3000
3850
4200
4550
4900
5250
5600
5950
6300
6650
7000
7350
7700
8050
8400
8750
9100
9450
9800
10150
65
130
195
260
325
390
420
480
540
600
770
840
910
980
1050
1120
1190
1260
1330
1400
1470
1540
1610
1680
1750
1820
1890
1960
2030
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5
29.3
10850
11200
11550
11900
12250
12600
12950
13300
13650
14000
14350
14700
15050
15400
15750
16100
16450
16800
17150
17500
17850
18200
18550
18900
19250
19600
19950
20510
2170
2240
2310
2380
2450
2520
2590
2660
2730
2800
2870
2940
3010
3080
3150
3220
3290
3360
3430
3500
3570
3640
3710
3780
3850
3920
3990
4102
306
15
10500
2100
M hnh cc v gii ni lc cc chu ti ngang bng phn mm SAP2000
a. Khai bo vt liu
b. Khai bo tit din cc
307
c. Gn tit din cc
d. Gn cng l xo cho cc
308
e. Gn lc ngang
f. Gn iu kin bin
-
u cc cho lin kt ngm trt theo phng X
309
Chn cc cho lin kt ngm cng
310
a. Momen v lc ct
Hnh 9.2 Momen(M33)
311
Hnh 9.3 Lc ct (V22)

Bng 9.11 Ni lc cc
Frame
V2
M3
Frame
V2
M3
Text
KN
KN-m
Text
KN
KN-m
-6.646E-08
-0.000000221
31
0.008838
-0.0047
-6.646E-08
-1.986E-07
31
0.008838
-0.007
-6.646E-08
-1.762E-07
31
0.008838
-0.0092
-9.609E-08
-1.762E-07
32
0.012
-0.0092
-9.609E-08
-1.441E-07
32
0.012
-0.012
-9.609E-08
-1.121E-07
32
0.012
-0.0149
-2.011E-07
-1.121E-07
33
0.014
-0.0149
312
-2.011E-07
-4.554E-08
33
0.014
-0.0183
-2.011E-07
2.098E-08
33
0.014
-0.0216
-4.057E-07
2.098E-08
34
0.014
-0.0216
-4.057E-07
0.000000154
34
0.014
-0.025
-4.057E-07
2.871E-07
34
0.014
-0.0284
-6.977E-07
2.871E-07
35
0.012
-0.0284
-6.977E-07
5.138E-07
35
0.012
-0.0311
-6.977E-07
7.405E-07
35
0.012
-0.0339
-0.000001
7.405E-07
36
0.004723
-0.0339
-0.000001
0.000001063
36
0.004723
-0.035
-0.000001
0.000001385
36
0.004723
-0.0361
-0.000001138
0.000001385
37
-0.00781
-0.0361
-0.000001138
0.000001748
37
-0.00781
-0.0343
-0.000001138
0.000002111
37
-0.00781
-0.0325
-8.069E-07
0.000002111
38
-0.027
-0.0325
-8.069E-07
0.000002366
38
-0.027
-0.0262
-8.069E-07
0.000002621
38
-0.027
-0.0198
10
0.000000421
0.000002621
39
-0.055
-0.0198
10
0.000000421
0.000002489
39
-0.055
-0.0074
10
0.000000421
0.000002357
39
-0.055
0.0051
11
0.000003033
0.000002357
40
-0.09
0.0051
11
0.000003033
0.000001416
40
-0.09
0.0252
11
0.000003033
4.756E-07
40
-0.09
0.0454
12
0.000007407
4.756E-07
41
-0.132
0.0454
12
0.000007407
-0.0000018
41
-0.132
0.0746
12
0.000007407
-0.000004076
41
-0.132
0.1038
13
0.00001351
-0.000004076
42
-0.177
0.1038
13
0.00001351
-0.000008186
42
-0.177
0.1425
13
0.00001351
-0.0000123
42
-0.177
0.1813
14
0.00002046
-0.0000123
43
-0.222
0.1813
14
0.00002046
-0.00001846
43
-0.222
0.2292
313
14
0.00002046
-0.00002462
43
-0.222
0.2772
15
0.00002599
-0.00002462
44
-0.261
0.2772
15
0.00002599
-0.00003238
44
-0.261
0.3327
15
0.00002599
-0.00004013
44
-0.261
0.3882
16
0.00002599
-0.00004013
45
-0.285
0.3882
16
0.00002599
-0.00004781
45
-0.285
0.4481
16
0.00002599
-0.00005549
45
-0.285
0.5079
17
0.00001428
-0.00005549
46
-0.287
0.5079
17
0.00001428
-0.00005967
46
-0.287
0.5673
17
0.00001428
-0.00006384
46
-0.287
0.6268
18
-0.00001702
-0.00006384
47
-0.258
0.6268
18
-0.00001702
-0.00005892
47
-0.258
0.6793
18
-0.00001702
-0.00005399
47
-0.258
0.7317
19
-0.00007609
-0.00005399
48
-0.188
0.7317
19
-0.00007609
-0.00003218
48
-0.188
0.7695
19
-0.00007609
-0.00001038
48
-0.188
0.8072
20
-0.0001687
-0.00001038
49
-0.072
0.8072
20
-0.0001687
0.00003745
49
-0.072
0.8215
20
-0.0001687
0.00008529
49
-0.072
0.8357
21
-0.0002937
0.00008529
50
0.07
0.8357
21
-0.0002937
0.0001677
50
0.07
0.822
21
-0.0002937
0.0002502
50
0.07
0.8084
22
-0.0004378
0.0002502
51
0.255
0.8084
22
-0.0004378
0.0003717
51
0.255
0.7595
22
-0.0004378
0.0004933
51
0.255
0.7106
23
-0.0005683
0.0004933
52
0.477
0.7106
23
-0.0005683
0.0006494
52
0.477
0.6204
23
-0.0005683
0.0008056
52
0.477
0.5301
24
-0.0006279
0.0008056
53
0.729
0.5301
24
-0.0006279
0.0009762
53
0.729
0.3945
24
-0.0006279
0.0011
53
0.729
0.2589
314
25
-0.0005311
0.0011
54
1.019
0.2589
25
-0.0005311
0.0013
54
1.019
0.0722
25
-0.0005311
0.0014
54
1.019
-0.1144
26
-0.0001671
0.0014
55
1.309
-0.1144
26
-0.0001671
0.0015
55
1.309
-0.3503
26
-0.0001671
0.0015
55
1.309
-0.5863
27
0.0005887
0.0015
56
1.579
-0.5863
27
0.0005887
0.0014
56
1.579
-0.8661
27
0.0005887
0.0012
56
1.579
-1.146
28
0.001852
0.0012
57
1.807
-1.146
28
0.001852
0.0007303
57
1.807
-1.4609
28
0.001852
0.0002489
57
1.807
-1.7757
29
0.003691
0.0002489
58
1.972
-1.7757
29
0.003691
-0.0006998
58
1.972
-2.1137
29
0.003691
-0.0016
58
1.972
-2.4516
30
0.006081
-0.0016
59
2.06
-2.4516
30
0.006081
-0.0032
59
2.06
-2.7985
30
0.006081
-0.0047
59
2.06
-3.1454

Bng 9.12 Chuyn v cc
Joint
U1
R2
Joint
U1
R2
Text
Radians
Text
Radians
32
1.42E-07
-2.9E-08
0.000141
33
1.1E-07
-1.2E-07
-7.573E-13
-2.09E-12
34
2.17E-08
-2.6E-07
-2.731E-12
-3.594E-12
35
-1.4E-07
-4.5E-07
-5.42E-12
-4.065E-12
36
-4.1E-07
-6.8E-07
-7.877E-12
-2.487E-12
37
-7.9E-07
-9.4E-07
-8.319E-12
2.731E-12
38
-1.3E-06
-1.2E-06
315
-3.851E-12
1.342E-11
39
-1.9E-06
-1.4E-06
9.454E-12
3.085E-11
40
-2.6E-06
-1.4E-06
10
3.578E-11
5.422E-11
41
-3.2E-06
-1.3E-06
11
7.766E-11
7.858E-11
42
-3.7E-06
-7.4E-07
12
1.327E-10
9.231E-11
43
-3.9E-06
2.34E-07
13
1.891E-10
7.503E-11
44
-3.5E-06
1.78E-06
14
2.2E-10
-2.813E-12
45
-2.4E-06
3.99E-06
15
1.791E-10
-1.766E-10
46
-1.9E-07
6.93E-06
16
1.393E-13
-4.786E-10
47
3.34E-06
0.000011
17
-3.968E-10
-9.2E-10
48
8.45E-06
0.000015
18
-1.086E-09
-1.465E-09
49
0.000015
0.00002
19
-2.099E-09
-1.998E-09
50
0.000024
0.000025
20
-3.371E-09
-2.287E-09
51
0.000035
0.00003
21
-4.672E-09
-1.955E-09
52
0.000047
0.000034
22
-5.522E-09
-4.836E-10
53
0.000061
0.000038
23
-5.139E-09
2.742E-09
54
0.000076
0.00004
24
-2.41E-09
8.318E-09
55
0.000091
0.000041
25
4.029E-09
1.661E-08
56
0.000106
0.000039
26
1.559E-08
2.744E-08
57
0.000119
0.000034
27
3.336E-08
3.972E-08
58
0.00013
0.000026
28
5.75E-08
5.094E-08
59
0.000138
0.000015
29
8.644E-08
5.688E-08
30
0.000000116
5.126E-08
316
9.5.6.5. ng sut xung quanh cc

su(m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
ng sut (kN/m2)
-0.710
-0.410
-0.770
-1.060
-1.255
-1.350
-1.350
-1.170
-1.035
-0.860
-0.660
-0.540
-0.325
-0.140
0.009
su(m)
-15
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
ng sut (kN/m2)
-0.011
-0.009
-0.006
-0.004
-0.002
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
317
0.115
0.180
0.210
0.210
0.195
0.165
0.125
0.090
0.060
0.032
0.012
-0.002
-0.009
-0.013
-0.013
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29.3
0
-0.3
-0.25
-0.2
-0.15
-0.1
-0.05
0.05
0.1
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
-
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
318
c kim tra ti su : z
bd
0,85
=1.328 m
bd
K.b c 5 6244 1.1
0.64
E b .I
3 107 0.002
Vi
mng 'v = 1.3x10.04+0.028 x 9.88 = 13.33 kN/m2

-
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc p, h s = 0.3, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 30.29 (kN/m2)
cos I
- Ti su z =-1.328 m , tra trn biu quan h ng sut php mt bn ca cc

theo chiu su, ta c z = 1.01kN/m2
-

Mmax = 3.15 (kN.m)
-
Tnh ton din tch ct thp(lp b tng bo v a = 30mm)

m
M
3.15
0.004 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 0.4 0.37 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.004 0.004
As
R b bh o 0.004 0.9 14.5 0.4 0.37
30.47 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch ct thp trong cc chn ban u trong thit k cc

-

0,6R bt bh o = 0.6 x 1.05 x 0.4 x 0.37 x 1000= 93.24(kN) >Q.
319

-
khng c ct
Ti v tr c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Cot
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot > Pi
Cot
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot < Pi
Hnh 9.5
-
Trong : Nct: lc dc ln nht ti chn ct

Pi:
phn lc ca cc i

Ti v tr khng c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Pi
Coc
Hnh 9.6
-

320

Cx+2h0
h0
h0
2R=D+2h0
2r=D
Cx
h0
2r=D
2R=D+2h0
Cot
Cy+2h0
Cy
Cy
Cy+2h0
Coc
Cx
Cx+2h0
S = 2*(Cx+h0)*h0 + 2*(Cy+h0)*h0

S = pi*(r+R)*L
Hnh 9.7
Trong :
-
Cx: Cnh ct theo phng X
Cy: Cnh ct theo phng Y
D: ng knh cc
Lc chng xuyn Pcx = 0.75*Rbt*S.

Trong :
-
Rbt:
S:
din tch thp xuyn
321
400
14
15
16
10
11
12
600
1200
2900
4400
1200
13
600
1200
400
400
400
2900
400
1200
1200
1200
400
4400
2
Hnh 9.8
-
Ton b cc nm trong thp xuyn nn khng cn kim tra xuyn thng.
322
y
400
MI
14
15
10
11
16
12
600
1200
4400
MII
300
1500
1200
13
600
MII
300
1200
1500
400
400
400
400
1200
1200
MI
1200
400
4400
2
Hnh 9.9 Tnh ct thp
M I P3 P7 P11 P15 r1
P4 P8 P12 P16 r2
2903.55 x 0.3 2564.19x 1.5 4717.35 kNm

M II P912 r1 P1316 r2
2908.60x0.3 2579.36x1.5 4741.62 kNm

-

m
MI
4717.35
0.0342 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.4 1.552
323
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0342 0.0348
As
R b bh o 0.0348 0.9 14.5 4.4 1.55
11062 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 10937/4.4 = 2514mm2

m
M II
4741.62
0.0344 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 4.4 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0344 0.035
As
R b bh o 0.035 0.9 14.5 4.4 1.55
11120 (mm2)
Rs
280
- Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 11120/4.4 = 2528 mm2
1200
400 100
600
600
4400
600
600
1200
22a150
400
100 400
400
22a150
100 400
1200
600
600
1200
400 100
4400
2
MONG M1
TL 1:40
324

-

Bng 9.14 Ni lc
Bng 1
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
N
4696.81
4696.81
4692.06
4559.74
4692.06
My
92.351
92.351
89.754
91.325
89.754
Mx
22.05
22.05
23.07
21.37
23.07
Qx
95.82
95.82
94.3
95.89
94.3
Qy
22.65
22.65
23.35
22.53
23.35

-
S lng cc c lng:
n
-
N tt
4696.81
1.5
6.54
Qa
1077.03
Trong :
Ntt :
ti trng thng ng
Qa :
sc chu ti tnh ton ca mt cc.

y ly =1.5
B tr cc : B tr tm cc trng vi trng tm ct
325
400 100
1200
500
1200
500
3200
100 400
1
100 400
400
400
1200
1200
400 100
3200
1
Hnh 9.11 B tr cc
-
B tr cc cch nhau 1 khong 3D = 1.2m
Khong cch t cnh cc n mp i chn l 0.2m.

-
-
Trng lng bn thn i:
G nLHDf =1.1 x (25-10) x 3.2x 3.2 x 1.6 = 270.34 kN

-
N N
tt
Gd
M ttx M x H y * h d
M tty M y H x * h d
Bng 9.15 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
Cp2(Mymax)
N+Gd
4967.15
4967.15
My + QxH
245.663
245.663
Mx + QyH
58.288
58.288
326
Cp3(Mxmax)
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
-
4962.4
4830.08
4962.4
240.634
244.749
240.634
60.429
57.422
60.429
P=
tt
M x M y
x
y
tt
tt
2
i
2
i
Trong :
-
x
y
-
2
i
= 6 x 1.22 = 8.64
2
i
= 6 x 1.22 = 8.64

Cc
xi(m)
yi(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-1.2
0
1.2
-1.2
0
1.2
-1.2
0
1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
0
0
0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1
509.69
543.81
577.93
517.79
551.91
586.02
525.88
560.00
594.12
Pi cc trng hp(kN)
2
3
4
509.69
509.56
494.71
543.81
542.98
528.70
577.93
576.41
562.69
517.79
517.96
502.68
551.91
551.38
536.68
586.02
584.80
570.67
525.88
526.35
510.66
560.00
559.77
544.65
594.12
593.19
578.64
5
509.56
542.98
576.41
517.96
551.38
584.80
526.35
559.77
593.19

Kim tra sc chu ti cc lm vic trong nhm
-
H s nhm :
1 (3 1)3 (3 1)3
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
) = 1 arctg
=0.727
3
90 3 3
s
90n1n 2
n 1 :s hng cc
327
n c :s cc
d: cnh cc
Kim tra k :
tt
tt
Pc
4696.81
544.40 kN
9
Ta c
Pc 0.727 1077.03 782.88kN

-

Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 2.8+ 2 x 29.3 x tg6.35= 9.33 m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 2.8 + 2 x 29.3x tg6.35 = 9.33 m
Vi: =
TB i li
= 6.350
4
4 li

-

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2


328

= 24083.98 kN
N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 30472.45 kN.

ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
max = TB
min
350.05
30472.45
350.05 kN/m2
9.33 9.33
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
351.77
213.62
19.17
2
2
9.33 9.33
9.33 9.33 348.33
6
6

RII =
m1 m 2
k tc

*II =
10.04 1.3 9.73 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 14

9.6 kN/m3: trng lng
29.3

(lp t s 5b).
CII = 2.5kN/m2
II = 29.20 A =1.14, B =5.57, D = 7.93
RII = (1.14 x 9.28 x 9.85 + 5.57 x (29.3 + 1.6) x 9.6 + 7.93 x 2.5)
= 1777.08 (kN/m2)
Bng 9.17 ng sut di mi cc
Cp
1
2
Ntc
30472
30472
Mytc
213.6
213.6
Mxtc
19.17
19.17
tb
350.05
350.05
max
351.77
351.77
min
348.33
348.33
329
30468
30353
30468
3
4
5
209.2
212.8
209.2
20.06
18.59
20.06
350.00
348.68
350.00
351.69
350.39
351.69
348.31
346.97
348.31

-
Xc nh p lc gy ln:
Pgl ptbtc i h i =350.05 9.6 x 29.3 10.04 x 1.6 = 52.67 kN/m2

Chia lp phn t: b dy mi lp c xc nh theo iu kin sau
hi (0.2 0.6)Bqu
-
Ta chn b dy mi lp phn t l 1.5m.
Xc nh ln lp phn t th I, chiu dy hi
S
e1i e 2i
hi
1 e1i
iu kin tnh ln trong phm vi nn c ly ti su z sao cho:
z 10 gl
Tng ln ca mng cc c tnh theo cng thc:
S Si
e1i e2i
hi
1 e1i
Bng 9.18 Tnh ln

im
0
1
2
3
4
z(m)
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
ko
1
0.978
0.871
0.715
0.565
gl
bt
52.67 297.38
51.30
45.73
37.54
29.67
P1
P2
e1
e2
Si(m)
301.32
353.2
0.673
0.665
0.00767
317.09
365.6
0.671
0.663
0.00719
332.85
374.48
0.668
0.661
0.00618
348.62
382.22
0.665
0.66
Sum
0.00499
0.02603
309.2
325
340.7
356.5
330
Suy ra S Si = 0.026m = 2.6cm < Sgh = 8cm : tha.

-
trng ngang.
Bng 9.19 Ni lc
Bng 1
Cp4(Qxmax)
Cp5(Qymax)
My
Mx
4559.74 91.325 21.374

4693.06 89.754 23.069
Qx
Qy
Q= Qx 2 Qy 2
95.89
94.3
22.53
23.35
98.5
97.15

Ho
Q 98.5
10.9 kN
n
9
331
Hnh 9.12 Momen( M33)
332
Hnh 9.13 Lc ct ( V22)
Bng 9.20 ni lc cc chu ti ngang

Frame
Text
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3

V2
M3
Frame
KN
KN-m
Text
-6.19E-08
-2.058E-07
31
-6.19E-08
-1.849E-07
31
-6.19E-08
-1.641E-07
31
-8.95E-08
-1.641E-07
32
-8.95E-08
-1.342E-07
32
-8.95E-08
-1.043E-07
32
-1.87E-07
-1.043E-07
33
-1.87E-07
-4.24E-08
33
-1.87E-07
1.954E-08
33
V2
KN
0.0082
0.0082
0.0082
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.013
0.013
0.013
M3
KN-m
-0.004
-0.007
-0.009
-0.009
-0.011
-0.014
-0.014
-0.017
-0.02
333
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
-3.78E-07
-3.78E-07
-3.78E-07
-6.5E-07
-6.5E-07
-6.5E-07
-9.32E-07
-9.32E-07
-9.32E-07
-1.06E-06
-1.06E-06
-1.06E-06
-7.51E-07
-7.51E-07
-7.51E-07
3.92E-07
3.92E-07
3.92E-07
2.824E-06
2.824E-06
2.824E-06
6.896E-06
6.896E-06
6.896E-06
1.258E-05
1.258E-05
1.258E-05
1.905E-05
1.905E-05
1.905E-05
0.0000242
0.0000242
0.0000242
0.0000242
0.0000242
0.0000242
0.0000133
0.0000133
0.0000133
-1.59E-05
-1.59E-05
-1.59E-05
1.954E-08
1.434E-07
2.673E-07
2.673E-07
4.784E-07
6.895E-07
6.895E-07
9.894E-07
0.000001289
0.000001289
0.000001627
0.000001965
0.000001965
0.000002203
0.00000244
0.00000244
0.000002318
0.000002195
0.000002195
0.000001319
4.428E-07
4.428E-07
-1.676E-06
-3.795E-06
-3.795E-06
-7.622E-06
-0.00001145
-0.00001145
-0.00001719
-0.00002293
-0.00002293
-0.00003015
-0.00003737
-0.00003737
-0.00004452
-0.00005167
-0.00005167
-0.00005556
-0.00005944
-0.00005944
-0.00005486
-0.00005027
34
34
34
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
47
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.0044
0.0044
0.0044
-0.007
-0.007
-0.007
-0.025
-0.025
-0.025
-0.051
-0.051
-0.051
-0.084
-0.084
-0.084
-0.123
-0.123
-0.123
-0.165
-0.165
-0.165
-0.207
-0.207
-0.207
-0.243
-0.243
-0.243
-0.266
-0.266
-0.266
-0.267
-0.267
-0.267
-0.24
-0.24
-0.24
-0.02
-0.023
-0.026
-0.026
-0.029
-0.032
-0.032
-0.033
-0.034
-0.034
-0.032
-0.03
-0.03
-0.024
-0.019
-0.019
-0.007
0.0047
0.0047
0.0235
0.0423
0.0423
0.0695
0.0966
0.0966
0.1327
0.1688
0.1688
0.2134
0.2581
0.2581
0.3097
0.3614
0.3614
0.4172
0.4729
0.4729
0.5283
0.5836
0.5836
0.6324
0.6813
334
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
-7.09E-05
-7.09E-05
-7.09E-05
-0.000157
-0.000157
-0.000157
-0.000274
-0.000274
-0.000274
-0.000408
-0.000408
-0.000408
-0.000529
-0.000529
-0.000529
-0.000585
-0.000585
-0.000585
-0.000495
-0.000495
-0.000495
-0.000156
-0.000156
-0.000156
0.0005481
0.0005481
0.0005481
0.001724
0.001724
0.001724
0.003437
0.003437
0.003437
0.005662
0.005662
0.005662
-0.00005027
-0.00002997
-9.664E-06
-9.664E-06
0.00003487
0.00007941
0.00007941
0.0001562
0.0002329
0.0002329
0.0003461
0.0004593
0.0004593
0.0006047
0.0007501
0.0007501
0.000909
0.0011
0.0011
0.0012
0.0013
0.0013
0.0014
0.0014
0.0014
0.0013
0.0011
0.0011
0.00068
0.0002318
0.0002318
-0.0006516
-0.0015
-0.0015
-0.003
-0.0044
48
48
48
49
49
49
50
50
50
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
59
59
59
-0.175
-0.175
-0.175
-0.067
-0.067
-0.067
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.237
0.237
0.237
0.444
0.444
0.444
0.679
0.679
0.679
0.949
0.949
0.949
1.219
1.219
1.219
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.682
1.682
1.682
1.836
1.836
1.836
1.918
1.918
1.918
0.6813
0.7165
0.7516
0.7516
0.7649
0.7781
0.7781
0.7654
0.7527
0.7527
0.7071
0.6616
0.6616
0.5776
0.4936
0.4936
0.3673
0.2411
0.2411
0.0673
-0.107
-0.107
-0.326
-0.546
-0.546
-0.806
-1.067
-1.067
-1.36
-1.653
-1.653
-1.968
-2.283
-2.283
-2.606
-2.929
335
9.6.5.3. Chuyn v ngang cc

Joint
U1
R2
Joint
U1
R2
Text
Radians
Text
Radians
31
6.83E-07
1.28E-07
0.000692
32
6.99E-07
-1.4E-07
-3.731E-12
-1.03E-11
33
5.41E-07
-6E-07
-1.345E-11
-1.771E-11
34
1.07E-07
-1.3E-06
-2.67E-11
-2.003E-11
35
-7.1E-07
-2.2E-06
-3.881E-11
-1.225E-11
36
-2E-06
-3.4E-06
-4.099E-11
1.346E-11
37
-3.9E-06
-4.6E-06
-1.897E-11
6.614E-11
38
-6.4E-06
-5.9E-06
4.658E-11
1.52E-10
39
-9.4E-06
-6.8E-06
10
1.763E-10
2.671E-10
40
-1.3E-05
-7.1E-06
11
3.826E-10
3.871E-10
41
-1.6E-05
-6.2E-06
12
6.539E-10
4.548E-10
42
-1.8E-05
-3.6E-06
13
9.317E-10
3.696E-10
43
-1.9E-05
1.15E-06
14
1.084E-09
-1.386E-11
44
-1.7E-05
8.76E-06
15
8.826E-10
-8.703E-10
45
-1.2E-05
0.00002
16
6.861E-13
-2.358E-09
46
-9.3E-07
0.000034
17
-1.955E-09
-4.532E-09
47
0.000016
0.000052
18
-5.349E-09
-7.219E-09
48
0.000042
0.000074
19
-1.034E-08
-9.845E-09
49
0.000076
0.000097
20
-1.661E-08
-1.126E-08
50
0.000119
0.000122
21
-2.302E-08
-9.63E-09
51
0.000172
0.000147
22
-2.721E-08
-2.382E-09
52
0.000233
0.000169
23
-2.532E-08
1.351E-08
53
0.000301
0.000188
24
-1.187E-08
4.098E-08
54
0.000374
0.000199
25
1.985E-08
8.183E-08
55
0.000449
0.000201
26
7.682E-08
1.352E-07
56
0.000521
0.000191
336
27
1.644E-07
1.957E-07
57
0.000587
0.000168
28
2.833E-07
0.000000251
58
0.000641
0.000128
29
4.259E-07
2.802E-07
59
0.000678
0.000073
30
5.716E-07
2.525E-07
9.6.5.4. ng sut quanh coc

su (m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
ng sut z(kN/m2)
-3.755
-2.160
-4.085
-5.610
-6.640
-7.150
-7.150
-6.200
-5.480
-4.545
-3.50
-2.855
-1.715
-0.735
0.045
0.605
0.950
1.110
1.125
1.030
0.865
su (m)
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
ng sut z(kN/m2)
-0.045
-0.031
-0.019
-0.009
-0.002
0.001
0.003
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
337
0.675
0.480
0.310
0.165
0.060
-0.010
-0.050
-0.065
-0.070
-0.06
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
-15
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29.3
0
-8
-6
-4
-2
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35

-
dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
Phng Y
-
c kim tra ti su : z
0,85
=1.343 m
bd
- ng sut hu hiu theo phng thng ng ti su z = -1.343 m tnh t y

mng 'v = 1.3x10.04+0.043 x 9.88 = 13.48 kN/m2
338
Gc ma st tbI = 13045, CI = 19.7 kN/m2
i vi cc p, h s = 0.3, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 29.91 (kN/m2)
cos I

-

Mmax = 15.5 (kN.m)
-
Tnh ton din tch ct thp(lp b tng bo v a = 30mm)

m
M
15.5
0.0217 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 0.4 0.37 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0217 0.0219
As
R b bh o 0.0219 0.9 14.5 0.4 0.37
151.27 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch ct thp trong cc chn ban u trong thit k cc :

-

0,6R bt bh o = 0.6 x 1.05 x 0.4 x 0.37 x 1000= 93.24(kN) >Q.
-
khng c ct
Ti v tr c ct
339
Ncot
Mat xuyen thung
Pi
Cot
Mat xuyen thung
Ncot
Pi
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot > Pi
Cot
Coc
Trng hp: Ncot < Pi
Hnh 9.15
-
Trong :
Pi:
phn lc ca cc i
Ti v tr khng c ct
Mat xuyen thung
Pi
Coc
Hnh 9.16
-
Lc xuyn thng i l phn lc Pi ca cc
340

Cx+2h0
h0
h0
2R=D+2h0
2r=D
Cx
h0
2r=D
2R=D+2h0
Cot
Cy+2h0
Cy
Cy
Cy+2h0
Coc
Cx
Cx+2h0
S = 2*(Cx+h0)*h0 + 2*(Cy+h0)*h0

S = pi*(r+R)*L
Hnh 9.17
Trong :
Cx:
Cnh ct theo phng X
Cy:
Cnh ct theo phng Y
D: ng knh cc
Lc chng xuyn
Pcx = 0.75*Rbt*S.
Trong :
-
Rbt:
S:
din tch thp xuyn
Ton b cc nm trong thp xuyn nn khng cn kim tra xuyn thng.
341
400 100
y
8
1200
MII
500
500
3200
MII
9
950
MI
1200
950
400
100 400
400
100 400
1200
1200
400 100
3200
1 MI
M I P3 P6 P9 r1
1758.07 x 0.95 1670.17 kNm

MII P79 r1 1680.00 x 0.95 1596 kNm

-

m
MI
1670.17
0.0166 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 3.2 1.552
342
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0166 0.0167
As
R b bh o 0.0167 0.9 14.5 3.2 1.55
3860 (mm2)
Rs
280

m
M II
1596
0.0159 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 3.2 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0159 0.016
As
R b bh o 0.016 0.9 14.5 3.2 1.55
3707 (mm2)
Rs
280
1200
400 100
400
20a200
400
100 400
1200
500
3200
500
20a200
100 400
1200
1200
400 100
3200
MONG M2
TL 1:40
343
9.7. TNH MNG LI CNG (MNG M3)

-
Bng 9.23 Ni lc
Cp ni lc
Cp1(Nmax)
N
87938.89
My
138.77
Mx
28.797
Qx
450.69
Qy
34.29

-
S lng cc c lng:
n
-
N tt
87938.89
1.5
122.47
Qa
1077.03
Trong :
ti trng thng ng
Ntt :
y ly =1.5
344
14000
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
B tr cc
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
14000
Hnh 9.20 Mt bng b tr mng

H s nhm :
d (n 1)n 2 (n 2 1)n1
1 arctg ( 1
)
s
90n1n 2
1 (12 1)12 (12 1)12

1 arctg
=0.624
3
90 12 12
n 1 :s hng cc
n c :s cc
d:cnh cc
345
s:khong cch gia cc cc tnh t tm cc

Kim tra k :
Ta c
N
n
tt
Pc
tt
93113.29
646.62 kN
144
Pc 0.624 1077.03 672.58 kN

-

Lq = L1 + 2lctg = 13.6 + 2 x 29.3 x tg6.35= 20.13 m
Bq = B1 + 2lctg = 13.6 + 2 x 29.3x tg6.35 = 20.13 m
TB i li
= 6.350
4
4 li
Vi: =

-

TB
tc
Fqu
R II
max 1.2R II
min 0
Vi: max = TB
min
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
(kN/m2)
B qu Lqu
6
2


= 107513.9 kN
346

N tc = Ntc + W1 + W2 + W3 = 201888.9 kN.

ng sut di mi cc
tb
tc
Lqu Bqu
max = TB
min
498.21
201888.9
498.21 kN/m2
20.13 20.13
My
Bqu L
6
2
qu
Mx
=
B qu Lqu
6
2
498.78
747.72
25.04
20.13 20.132 20.132 20.13 497.65

6
6

RII =
m1 m 2
k tc

*II =
10.04 0.9 9.28 2.1 9.73 2.1 9.85 14

9.6 kN/m3: trng lng
29.3

(lp t s 5b).
-
CII = 2.5kN/m2
II = 29.720 A =1.14, B =5.57, D = 7.93
RII = (1.14 x 10.48 x 9.85 + 5.57 x (29.3 + 1.6) x 9.6 + 7.93 x 2.5)
= 1892.8 (kN/m2)
347

p sut
H s rng
H s nn a
Module bin dng E
kN/m2
m2/kN (x10-2)
kN/m2
0-25
0.763
0.449
238.9
25-50
0.749
0.15
705.2
50-100
0.726
0.075
1399.2
100-200
0.69
0.037
3198.9
200-400
0.657
0.019
5336.8
400-800
0.619
0.009
11046.7

-

S
0.12pB
E
Trong :
dy bng Bq
E
1
[E1h1k1 E 2 h 2 k 2 ... E i (B h i 1 )k i ]
B

Bng 9.25 H s ki
su ca y lp
( phn l ca B)
H s ki
(0-0.2)B
(0.2-0.4)B
(0.4-0.6)B
(0.6-0.8)B
(0.8-1)B
0.85
0.6
0.5
0.4
348

Mi cc xuyn qua lp t 5b l lp t st na cng ng nht c SPT =35,

E1 = mkE1-2 = 6 x 3198.9 = 19193.4 kN/m2.
1
1
B
B
1
x19193.4x(1x4 0.85x4 0.6x4 0.5x4 0.4x4.13) 12826.11kN / m 2
20.13
Ptbtc = 498.21 (kN/m2)

-
bt i li 297.38 (kN/m2)
-
Pgl p tbtc 'i h i = 498.21 297.38= 200.83(kN/m2)

-
B rng
B =Bmq = 20.13 (m)
ln mng b:
0.12pB
0.12 x 200.83 x 20.11/12826.11= 0.038 (m)
E0

-
Chn H =
Q2x Q2y = 451.99 kN tnh ton cc chu ti trng ngang (xem
nh cc ch chu tc dng duy nht mt lc ngang theo phng X)

-
Lc ngang tc dng ln mi cc(xem mng nh tuyt i cng)

Ho
Q 451.99
3.14 kN
n
144
Ho = Q/n = 5.74 kN lc ngang ti nh cc.

349
Hnh 9.21 Momen ( M33)
350
Hnh 9.22 Lc ct (V22)

Bng 9.26 Ni lc cc
Frame
Text
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
5
5
5
6

V2
M3
Frame
KN
KN-m
Text
-1.724E-07
-5.733E-07
31
-1.724E-07
-5.153E-07
31
-1.724E-07
-4.572E-07
31
-2.493E-07
-4.572E-07
32
-2.493E-07
-0.000000374
32
-2.493E-07
-2.907E-07
32
-5.216E-07
-2.907E-07
33
-5.216E-07
-1.182E-07
33
-5.216E-07
5.444E-08
33
-0.000001053
5.444E-08
34
-0.000001053
3.996E-07
34
-0.000001053
7.448E-07
34
-0.00000181
7.448E-07
35
V2
KN
0.023
0.023
0.023
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.036
0.036
0.036
0.03
M3
KN-m
-0.0123
-0.0181
-0.0238
-0.0238
-0.0313
-0.0387
-0.0387
-0.0474
-0.056
-0.056
-0.0648
-0.0736
-0.0736
351
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
-0.00000181
-0.00000181
-0.000002595
-0.000002595
-0.000002595
-0.000002952
-0.000002952
-0.000002952
-0.000002093
-0.000002093
-0.000002093
0.000001092
0.000001092
0.000001092
0.000007869
0.000007869
0.000007869
0.00001922
0.00001922
0.00001922
0.00003505
0.00003505
0.00003505
0.00005307
0.00005307
0.00005307
0.00006743
0.00006743
0.00006743
0.00006744
0.00006744
0.00006744
0.00003705
0.00003705
0.00003705
-0.00004416
-0.00004416
-0.00004416
-0.0001974
-0.0001974
-0.0001974
-0.0004376
-0.0004376
-0.0004376
-0.0007621
-0.0007621
-0.0007621
0.000001333
0.000001921
0.000001921
0.000002757
0.000003593
0.000003593
0.000004535
0.000005476
0.000005476
0.000006138
0.0000068
0.0000068
0.000006458
0.000006116
0.000006116
0.000003675
0.000001234
0.000001234
-0.00000467
-0.00001057
-0.00001057
-0.00002124
-0.0000319
-0.0000319
-0.00004789
-0.00006389
-0.00006389
-0.000084
-0.0001041
-0.0001041
-0.000124
-0.000144
-0.000144
-0.0001548
-0.0001656
-0.0001656
-0.0001529
-0.0001401
-0.0001401
-0.0000835
-0.00002693
-0.00002693
0.00009717
0.0002213
0.0002213
0.0004351
0.000649
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
47
48
48
48
49
49
49
50
50
50
0.03
0.03
0.012
0.012
0.012
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.071
-0.071
-0.071
-0.142
-0.142
-0.142
-0.233
-0.233
-0.233
-0.341
-0.341
-0.341
-0.46
-0.46
-0.46
-0.577
-0.577
-0.577
-0.677
-0.677
-0.677
-0.741
-0.741
-0.741
-0.745
-0.745
-0.745
-0.668
-0.668
-0.668
-0.487
-0.487
-0.487
-0.187
-0.187
-0.187
0.182
0.182
0.182
-0.0807
-0.0879
-0.0879
-0.0908
-0.0937
-0.0937
-0.0889
-0.0842
-0.0842
-0.0678
-0.0515
-0.0515
-0.0192
0.0131
0.0131
0.0655
0.1179
0.1179
0.1935
0.2692
0.2692
0.3697
0.4702
0.4702
0.5947
0.7191
0.7191
0.8631
1.0071
1.0071
1.1624
1.3178
1.3178
1.4719
1.6261
1.6261
1.7623
1.8984
1.8984
1.9964
2.0943
2.0943
2.1313
2.1682
2.1682
2.1327
2.0972
352
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
27
27
28
28
28
29
29
29
30
30
30
-0.001136
-0.001136
-0.001136
-0.001474
-0.001474
-0.001474
-0.001629
-0.001629
-0.001629
-0.001378
-0.001378
-0.001378
-0.0004336
-0.0004336
-0.0004336
0.001527
0.001527
0.001527
0.004804
0.004804
0.004804
0.009577
0.009577
0.009577
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.000649
0.0009644
0.0013
0.0013
0.0017
0.0021
0.0021
0.0025
0.003
0.003
0.0033
0.0037
0.0037
0.0038
0.0039
0.0039
0.0035
0.0031
0.0031
0.0019
0.0006458
0.0006458
-0.0018
-0.0043
-0.0043
-0.0083
-0.0123
51
51
51
52
52
52
53
53
53
54
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
59
59
59
0.661
0.661
0.661
1.238
1.238
1.238
1.891
1.891
1.891
2.644
2.644
2.644
3.397
3.397
3.397
4.096
4.096
4.096
4.687
4.687
4.687
5.117
5.117
5.117
5.344
5.344
5.344
2.0972
1.9703
1.8435
1.8435
1.6094
1.3754
1.3754
1.0235
0.6717
0.6717
0.1874
-0.2968
-0.2968
-0.9089
-1.521
-1.521
-2.247
-2.9731
-2.9731
-3.79
-4.607
-4.607
-5.4837
-6.3605
-6.3605
-7.2605
-8.1604
9.7.6.3. Chuyn v ngang u cc

Bng 9.27 Chuyn v cc
Joint
Text
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
U1
m
0
0.000365
-1.965E-12
-7.084E-12
-1.406E-11
-2.044E-11
-2.158E-11
-9.992E-12
2.453E-11
9.281E-11
2.015E-10
3.444E-10

R2
Joint
Radians
Text
0
31
0
32
-5.423E-12
33
-9.324E-12
34
-1.055E-11
35
-6.451E-12
36
7.086E-12
37
3.483E-11
38
8.004E-11
39
1.407E-10
40
2.039E-10
41
2.395E-10
42
U1
m
3.59E-07
3.68E-07
2.85E-07
5.63E-08
-3.8E-07
-1.1E-06
-2.1E-06
-3.4E-06
-4.9E-06
-6.6E-06
-8.3E-06
-9.6E-06
R2
Radians
6.72E-08
-7.4E-08
-3.2E-07
-6.8E-07
-1.2E-06
-1.8E-06
-2.4E-06
-3.1E-06
-3.6E-06
-3.7E-06
-3.3E-06
-1.9E-06
353
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
4.906E-10
5.707E-10
4.648E-10
3.613E-13
-1.03E-09
-2.817E-09
-5.445E-09
-8.747E-09
-1.212E-08
-1.433E-08
-1.333E-08
-6.253E-09
1.045E-08
4.046E-08
8.656E-08
1.492E-07
2.243E-07
0.000000301
1.947E-10
-7.298E-12
-4.583E-10
-1.242E-09
-2.387E-09
-3.802E-09
-5.184E-09
-5.932E-09
-5.071E-09
-1.255E-09
7.115E-09
2.158E-08
4.309E-08
7.12E-08
0.000000103
1.322E-07
1.476E-07
0.000000133
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
-0.00001
-9.1E-06
-6.2E-06
-4.9E-07
8.66E-06
0.000022
0.00004
0.000063
0.00009
0.000123
0.000159
0.000197
0.000236
0.000274
0.000309
0.000337
0.000357
6.07E-07
4.62E-06
0.00001
0.000018
0.000027
0.000039
0.000051
0.000064
0.000077
0.000089
0.000099
0.000105
0.000106
0.000101
0.000088
0.000068
0.000038

Bng 9.28 ng sut quanh coc
su(m)
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
-5
-5.5
-6
-6.5
-7
-7.5
-8
-8.5
-9
-9.5
-10
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-1.980
-5.675
-10.750
-14.775
-17.500
-18.825
-18.825
-16.325
-14.425
-11.975
-9.225
-7.525
-4.525
-1.925
0.118
1.600
2.500
2.925
2.950
2.700
2.275
su(m)
-15.5
-16
-16.5
-17
-17.5
-18
-18.5
-19
-19.5
-20
-20.5
-21
-21.5
-22
-22.5
-23
-23.5
-24
-24.5
-25
-25.5
ng sut z (kN/m2)
-0.119
-0.082
-0.049
-0.024
-0.006
0.004
0.008
0.009
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
354
1.775
1.275
0.825
0.450
0.161
-0.025
-0.132
-0.177
-0.179
-0.155
-10.5
-11
-11.5
-12
-12.5
-13
-13.5
-14
-14.5
-15
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00005
0.000
0.000
0.000
-26
-26.5
-27
-27.5
-28
-28.5
-29.3
0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
-35
Hnh 9.23 Biu ng sc quanh cc

-
iu kin n nh ca nn xung quanh cc khi c p lc ngang do cc tc ng
c dng nh sau:
z 12
4
('v tgI c I )
cos I
c kim tra ti su : z
-
0,85
=1.328 m
bd
mng
'v = 1 x 10.04 + 0.328 x 9.88 =23.28 kN/m2
-
Gc ma st tbI = 12044
355
i vi cc p, h s = 0.3, 12 = 0.8
Vy ta c:
12
4
('v tgI c I ) = 21.35(kN/m2)
cos I

-

Mmax = 8.16 (kNm)
-
Din tch ct thp(b dy lp b tng bo v a = 30 (mm)

m
M
8.16
0.0114 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 0.4 0.37 2
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.0114 0.0115
As
R b bh o 0.0115 0.9 14.5 0.4 0.37
79.22 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch ct thp trong cc chn ban u trong thit k cc : 4d20
Vy ct thp dc trong cc chu mmen un do ti ngang gy ra.

0,6R bt bh o = 0.6 x 1.05 x 400 x 400 / 1000= 100.8(kN) >Q.
Ct ai b tr cu to.
Xut kt qu t SAFE : Show Punching Shear Design
iu kin xuyn thng tha.V cc h s u nh hn 1.
356
Hnh 9.24 H s xuyn thng i t Safe

9.7.8. Tnh ct thp cho i mng
9.7.8.1. M hnh bng SAFE
-
i l phn t tm dy
H s nn Knn =
cng l xo K = Knn*s (c chia lm 4 nhm nh hnh v)
Trong :
gl
S
= 200.83/0.038 = 5285 (kN/m3)
s l din tch nhn ti mi cc

-
Nhm 1 : 4 cc nh , S = 1 m2, K = 5285 kN/m
Nhm 2 : Cc cc vng bin , S = 1.2 m2, K = 6342 kN/m
Nhm 3 : Cc cc vng gia, S = 1.44 m2, K = 7610 kN/m
357
NHM 2
NHM 1
NHM 1
C
NHM 2
14000
NHM 2
NHM 3
B
NHM 1
NHM 1
NHM 2
14000
358
Chia i cc thnh cc di Strip_X, Strip_Y
359
9.7.8.2. Kt qu phn lc u cc
Hnh 9.25 Phn lc u cc

-

Hnh 9.26 Momen X_Trip (COMB11)

360
Hnh 9.27 Momen Y_Trip (COMB11)

Bng 9.29 Ni lc tnh thp
Phn t
SA1(Phng X)
m
T hp
COMB10
M (kNm)
8494.36
MI
8494.36
0.077 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 3.5 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.088 0.081
As
R b bh o 0.081 0.9 14.5 3.5 1.55
20395 (mm2)
Rs
280
Chn d28@100 b tr lp trn , lp di b tr d14@200.

Bng 9.30
Phn t
SB1(Phng Y)
T hp
COMB11
M (kNm)
7768.45
361
M II
7768.45
0.071 R
2
R b bh o 0.9 14.5 103 3.5 1.552
1 1 2 m 1 1 2 0.071 0.0737
As
R b bh o 0.0737 0.9 14.5 3.5 1.55
18635 (mm2)
Rs
280
Din tch thp trn 1m di As = 18635/3.5 = 5324mm2
Chn d28@100 b tr lp trn, lp trn b tr d14@200Chi tit b tr thp xem bn v.
362
CHNG 10: SO SNH LA CHN PHNG N MNG
CHNG 10. SO SNH LA CHN PHUONG N MNG

10.1. KHI LNG CT THP V BTNG
10.1.1. Phng n mng cc ly tm ng lc trc
Th tch btng i: V n L B H (m3 )
Trong :
-
L, B, H : l kch thc i mng
n : s i cc.
Bng 10.1 Khi lng b tng trong i mng

Th tch b tng i cc
M1
M2
8
4
6.6
4.8
4.8
3
1.6
1.6
405.504
92.16
982.08
Mng
n
L ( m)
B (m)
H (m)
V (m3 )
Tng
M3
1
17.4
17.4
1.6
484.416
Th tch btng cc: V n L A (m3 )

Trong :
-
L : l chiu di cc
A : l din tch cc
n : s cc
Bng 10.2 Khi lng b tng trong cc

Mng
n
L ( m)
A(m2 )
V (m3 )
Tng
Th tch b tng cc
M1
M2
288
72
10
10
0.086
0.086
247.68
61.92
567.6
M3
300
10
0.086
258
Tng th tch btng - phng n cc btng ct thp l:

Vbt Vdai Vcoc 982.08 567.6 1549.68(m3 )
363
Khi lng thp trong i v cc l:

Bng 10.3 Khi lng thp trong i v cc
Khi lng thp
Mng
Tng khi lng (kg)
Tng khi lng (Tn)
M1+M2+M3
220115
220.115
10.1.2. Phng n mng cc khoan nhi:

Trong :
-
n : s i cc.

Mng
n
L ( m)
B (m)
H (m)
V (m3 )
Tng
Th tch b tng i cc
M1
M2
8
4
4.8
4.8
4.8
1.8
1.6
1.6
294.912
55.296
914.688
M3
1
16.8
16.8
2
564.48

Trong :
-
L : l chiu di cc
A : l din tch cc
n : s cc
A(m2 )
Th tch b tng cc
M1
M2
32
8
45
45
0.785
0.785
M3
36
45
0.785
V (m3 )
1130.4
1271.7
Mng
n
L ( m)
Tng
292.6
2694.7
364

Vbt Vdai Vcoc 914.688 2694.7 3609.388(m3 )

Khi lng thp
Mng
Tng khi lng (kg)
Tng khi lng (Tn)
M1+M2+M3
213112
213.112
10.1.3. Phng n mong cc b tng ct thp

Trong :
-
n : s i cc.

Mng
n
L ( m)
B (m)
H (m)
V (m3 )
Tng
Th tch b tng i cc
M1
M2
8
4
4.4
3.2
4.4
3.2
1.6
1.6
247.808
65.536
626.944
M3
1
14
14
1.6
313.6

Trong :
-
L : l chiu di cc
A : l din tch cc
n : s cc

Mng
n
L ( m)
Th tch b tng cc
M1
M2
384
108
10
10
M3
432
10
365
A(m2 )
0.16
0.16
0.16
V (m3 )
614.4
172.8
1478.4
691.2
Tng

Vbt Vdai Vcoc 629.944 1478.4 2108.344(m3 )

Khi lng thp
Mng
Tng khi lng (kg)
Tng khi lng (Tn)
M1+M2+M3
177560
177.560
10.2. LA CHN PHNG N MNG

Nhng tiu ch la chn phng n mng
10.2.1. Cn c vo iu kin k thut
-
Cc phng n mng thit k u m bo iu kin n nh v bin dng,
kh nng chu ti trng cng trnh

10.2.2. Cn c vo u nhc im ca cc loi cc
10.2.2.1. Cc p
a. u im
-
Thi gian thi cng cc p nhanh hn so vi thi cng cc khoan nhi.
Cht lng cc n nh
b. Nhc im
Kh p cc khi gp lp ct dy
Xut hin nhiu on ni ( nu cc thit k qu su khng dng c phng
php p ny)
-
Vic p cc s lm cho t phnh ra, gy nt gy v nh hng nh bn cnh.
Khng c p su trong t v mnh tng.
366
10.2.2.2. Cc khoan nhi

a. u im
-
Sc chu ti ca cc khoan nhi ln hn so vi cc loi cc khc
C th xuyn qua nhiu lp t a tng khc nhau v phng php thi cng
khoan c qua cc lp a cht.

-
t khng b phnh ra nn khng gy nh hng n nh bn cnh

b. Nhc im
Gi thnh cao
Thi gian thi cng di
Kim tra cht lng b tng cc kh phc tp
10.2.2.3. Cc ly tm
a. u im
-
Gi thnh khng qu mc hn so vi cc p thng
Cht lng cc n nh v c thit k theo dy chuyn trong nh my.
Sc chu ti ca cc ln hn cc p thng
Thi gian thi cng ngn.
Do tn dng u im ca kt cu b tng ng sut trc nn hn ch c vt
nt
-
Hin nay cng ngh ch to cc b tng ng lc trc ny c ph bin,
cht lng cc tng i n nh.

b. Nhc im
-
Thit b, i ng thi cng chuyn nghip, thng s thit b thi cng phi ph
hp.
-
Kh khn trong qu trnh vn chuyn, cu lp.
Khng c p su trong t v mnh ca cc tng.
10.2.3. Cn c vo iu kin kinh t

Khi lng st v th tch b tng phng n cc BTCT ng lc trc l ph hp
nht.
10.3. KT LUN: CHN PHNG N MNG CC LY TM NG LC
TRC
-
Ngy nay, cc BTCT ng lc trc ngy cng c ng dng rng ri trong
cc cng trnh quy m va v nh

367
Vic s dng cc BTCT ng lc trc s mang li hiu qu kinh t cao v rt ngn

thi gian thi cng.
Nh vy ta chn phng n: thit k mng cc Ly tm ng lc trc
368

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Thach Luan Van Tot Nghiep Thuyet Minh v4

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MC LC

CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH .......................................................1

3.6.1. Kim tra nt .................................................................................................18

5.5.5. Gn tit din ................................................................................................40

5.8. TNH TON THP CT: ..................................................................................75

6.2.4. c trng tnh ton ...................................................................................110

7.2.7. Kim tra cc chu ti trng ngang.............................................................165

7.4.2. Tnh ton s b s lng cc ....................................................................197

8.4.2. Kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc trong mng .......................................223

8.5.8. Tnh ct thp trong i mng ....................................................................266

9.2.1. iu kin a cht cng trnh: ...................................................................291

9.6.2. Kim tra ti trng tc dng ln cc trong mng .......................................326

9.7.8.2. Kt qu phn lc u cc ...................................................................360

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

CHNG 1. TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

WTOlm tng mt hin din lm n ti Vit Nam ca cc cng ty a quc gia.

Nhng yu t nh hng n nhu cu c th k n vic cc nh bn l quc t

mi tm vo th trng Vit Nam; bi h hiu thu nhp c nhn ca ngi lao ng

Xu hng hin nay l u t cc cao c dng cho mt mc ch nht nh. Cc

cao c ca chnh nh u t l cc ngn hng trong v ngoi nc, cc cng ty dch v

Nh vy, c th thy rng ngy cng c nhiu cc nh u t trong nc tham

gia vo lnh vc cao c vn phng, trong khi trc y ch yu l cc nh u t nc

TP H Ch Minh l thnh ph ln nht nh trong nc, kinh t pht trin mnh

Cao c vn phng ca Cng ty qun l kinh doanh nh TP H Ch Minh ti

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

n v thit k : Cng ty TNHH xy dng kin trc min nam (ACSA)

Din tch t xy dng

Din tch chim t khi cng v

Din tch chim t khi vn phng

Tng din tch xy dng:

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

Chiu cao ti a : 60.1m

Tng hm 1 : B tr khu vc xe 4 bnh, xe 2 bnh, phng bo v, phng bo

Tng hm 2 : B tr khu vc xe 4 bnh, kho, phng my bm, b x l nc

qun l ta nh, phng kim sot trung tm, khu v sinh.

Lu 1 13 : Snh vn phng, vn phng cho thu, khu v sinh, phng phc v

(ring lu 8, lu 13 cn b tr ban cng v cc bn hoa).

bp, khu v sinh, phng phc v.

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

Theo hng nhn 1 : Ngay st cng trnh l ng Nguyn Th Minh Khai

Theo hng nhn 2 : Gip vi lnh s qun Php.

Theo hng nhn 3 : Khu t t nhin xy nh cng v.

Theo hng nhn 4 : Khu t t nhin xy nh cng v.

Hnh 1.1 V tr cng trnh

p trng sn tng thm m cho cng trnh. Ton cng trnh c ph mt mu

nhng khng n iu, kin trc p

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V CNG TRNH

Hnh 1.2 Phi cnh cng trnh

Giao thng theo phng ng bao gm h thng thang b v thang my. Cu

thang b l dng cu thang kn dng thot him khi c s c, t khu li ca nh

Snh thang my c kt hp lm giao thng theo phng ngang, tn dng

din tch v lin h tt cc khng gian chc nng

Cng chu nn tnh ton dc trc:

Cng chu ko tnh ton dc truc:

Cng chu nn tiu chun dc trc: R bn R b,ser 18.5(MPa)

Cng chu ko tiu chun dc trc: R btn R bt,ser 1.6(MPa)

Cng chu ko tnh ton ct thp dc:

Cng chu ko tnh ton ct ai, ct xin:

Cng chu nn tnh ton:

Cng chu ko tiu chun:

S dng ct thp CII, A II c cc thng s sau:

Cng chu ko tnh ton ct thp dc:

Cng chu ko tnh ton ct ai, ct xin:

Cng chu nn tnh ton: