papercollection

I. Using a lcebraic laws ofsct. prove that I(A u B)" C]u[(A u B) " C']- B =A-B. [6 marb]

2. Find 1
.Ii
3x dx
ZTx' + 1
[4 marb]

3. On the same diagram, sketch the graphs of y =x : I and Y - 2x - J. [3 morks)

A region R is bounded by the two graphs and the y-axis. Find the area of region R.(7 marh]
A solid is fonned by rotating the region R completely about y-axis. Find the volume ofthc
sol id fonned. [5 marb]

4. The functionfis defined by fIx) ={~. x ~ 3 .

O. x =3
(i) Find !~T- fIx) . !~T- f<x) nnd hence dctennine if the functionfis continuous atx - 3.
[3 marb]
(i i) Sketch the graph off [2 marb]

S. Prove that. for aU yaJues of k. the line kx + y - 8k is a tangent to the hyperbola xy = 16.
Hence, find the coord inates of the point of contact. (S marks]

6. Sketch the graphs of y= ....!-. and Y =I2x - llonlhesamediagram. Hence, solvc the
Ix l
inequality IZx - I I> ~ . [7 marb]
Ixl

7. Findthevaluesofx.yandzif
Y- 2
4..1'; 4
x'
4<-1)
x is symmetric. [5 marb)
[ 2: - 1

8. Given thatf(x) ... f + a:/ + 8x + b, where a and b are constant. f '(x) - 0 when x z: -2. When
1(..1') is divided by x + 2, the remainder is 2.
Dctennine the \'alues of a and b.
(8) Show that the equationf(x) - 0 has on ly one real root and find the set of values of x
such thatf(x} > 0
(b) Express x + 4 in partial fructions .
fIx)

9. Given the matrices A -

(
I
P
7
I
4
- 3 - I
-I) (I
2 and 2
I
Find the values of p. q and r. [5 marb]
954/1 papercollection
2009

Hence. solve the simultaneous equations

x+ y - z ::-2
2y + Z a.5.r - 9
7x - 3y - : - 14

+ 3x~ = O
1y
10. Given that y z> , showthat (I + X2)d [4 marks)
dx' dx

) I. Express _ -1_ - as partial fraction. (4 marks)

(r + I)(r + 2)
,.J- I
Hence or otherwise. find the value of ) ---- (6 marks)
.:-=, (r + l )(r + 2)
, .. 2.. I
Find also the value of lim L - ---
(r + l )(r + 2)
........ . ... 4 1
[4 marks)

12. By using sketching graph. show that the upproximate value of the root can be derived by the
following Newton - Raphson iterative fonnula
X .. .
1
=- X.. - f(x,, ) . [4 marks]
f(x. )

Show that the equation Ian x "" 2.r has a root in the interval ( ; . ~). [3 marks]

Hence. find the root of me equation for x e (~ . %). correct to three decimal places.[7 mor.tsJ
 papercollection

1. Ex press 3sinO-cosO inthefonn Rsin{O-a) ,with R > O. andOo <a < 90°. Hencc solve the
equation 3sinO-cosB = I . for 0° <0<360°. 18 J

2. By using the substitution y = vx. show that the general solution for the differential equations
~ = x + 2}' is AX l =(x _ y) l ,where A is a arbitrary constant I5I
dx 3x

3. In a chemica1 process to obtain substance B from substance A. every molecule of A is directly

change to molecule of B. The rate of increment of molecule B at any instant arc directly
proportional to the number of molecule A at that instant. Initially the number of molecule of A is
/,1 and the number of molecule B at t minutes after the process began is x.
By assuming x as the continuous variable. Sbow that the differential equation representing tht'
chemical process is ~ = *(M - x), with k as a eonstant
dl

If x "" Owhent = O.showthat x=M(1- e- b )

Sketch the graph of x versus t. 18 I

4. Ship A moves witb vclocity ( 30~+ 40j) kmh - ' and ship B moves with velocity (15~+12j )

kmh -' . Initially . the position vector of ship B relative to ship A is (5 ~ -1-12;') km.
Calculate the magnitude and direction of ship A relative to ship B and the nearest distance bctwccp
ship A and ship B 15 1

5. (a) If ! and !!... are the position vectors of two points A and B respectively .and P is a poi nt
no +mb
which divides AB in the ratio m : n. Show that P has the position vector r = - - ---
m+n
PJ
(b) Find a vector of the equation oflhe straight line passing through the point A with position
vCClOr a = 2 i +.i and is parallel to the vector ~ = - 5 ~ - 2 j

I' I
 papercollection
6. lbe figure shows a quadrilateral which inscribed two isosceles triangles ABC and ADE with base
AB and AE respectively. Each trianglcs has the base angles of75 o . Be and DE are parallcl and
equal in lengths.

~,~----------------------~;

Show that
(a) LeBE = LBED =90' [4 )
(b) ACD is an equilateral triangle r31

7. The random variable X is normally distributed with mean • jJ • and variance 400 . It is known that
I'(X > 1159) ,; 0.123 and P(X > 769) ~ 0.881 . Determine the range of the value of I'. 15 )

8. In a certain city . records for burglaries show that the probability of an arrest in one week is 0.42 .
l bc pro bability o f an arrest and conviction in that week is 0.35.

(a) Find the probability that a person arrested for a particular week for burglary will be convicted .
(b) What is the probability that there wi ll be 3 weeks of successful arrested and conviction in o nc
particular month . .[5 }

9. The continuous random variable X has probability dcnsity function given by

k(x+I), O';x S 2
lex) = 2k 2SxSb.
{
() otherwise
Where k and b arc constants.

(a) Given that P(X > 2.5) =.!.. find the val ue of the constants k and b. 16)
6
(b) Sketch the graph ofthc probabi lity density function [(x). 131
(e) Find 1'(1 .5 S X S 2.5) 12 1
 papercollection
10. A discrete random variable X has a probability function

P(X) ={ k(9-x)', x = 5,7,8 .

o otherwise
With k as 0 constant.
(0) DetU' m i~ the value of k. [2 J
(b) Find the cumulative distribut ion f ooction F(X).ond s ketch the graph of F(X) [ 4)
(e) Find the mean and variance fo r X [3 J
(d) Find E(4X-2} and Var{ 4X- 2) [7 J

II. The successful sale of T-shirts in a local shop is bi nomially distributed with the probability o f
selling one T-shirt (if thc customer enter the shop) is 0.35.

(a) If 12 customers visit the shop in onc particular day, find thc probability that
at least two T-shirts were sold. (2 ]
(b) CaJculate the least number of cu.~ome rs nceded in order the probability of getting at
least one sale is greater than 99 %. r3 J

12. The fo llowing data are the handphones prices . to the nearest RM 100, of40 hand phones taken at
random from a handphone shop, arrange in ascending order.

100 400 500 600 900 900 1000 1000

1000 11 00 1100 1200 1300 1400 1400 1400
1400 1500 1600 1700 1700 1800 1900 2100
2 100 2300 2400 2500 2600 3000 3000 3300
3300 3400 3900 4 100 4500 4500 4900 5300

(a) Display the data in a .templot [2 :

(b) Find the median and interquartile nUlge. [4I
(c) Calculate the mean and the standard deviation. r5 '
(d) Draw a box piotto represent the data (3 I
(e) State the sJlape of the fTequency distribution and givc a reason for your answer. ,~ j

Elfd 0/ questions
Stpm2009 mls: I
papercollection
Us ing algebraic laws of set, prove that [(A v B) nCJv[(A V B) nC 'J- B = A -B . [6 mar.lsl

Solution: [(Av B) n C JV[(AvB) nC 'J - B =[(A v B)nCJV[(A V 8) n C'ln B' BI

= (A vB) n (CvC) n B' BI
= (A v B) n~n 8'
= (A v B) n B' BI
= (AnB') v (BnB') BI
=(AnB') v ;
= (A n B') BI
= A-B BI

:;
2. Find r 3x dx 14 mar';..]
i 2:.rr:i

Solution: rl 2J7:i
3x 'f 3U
<Ix = , 2u'du MI

,3
=f-du
,2

AIM I

AI

3. On the same diagram, sketch the graphs of y = ~ and y '" 2x - I. (1 marks I

x+1
A region R is bounded by the two gmphs and the y-axis. Find the area of region R.[7 marh ]
A solid is fonned by rotating the region R completely about y-axis. Fi nd the volume of the
sol id formed . [5 morh]

Solution:

5 - - ----"---+..,f-,-=--'--+
y= ~

010101
Slpm2009 mls:2 papercollection
~=2x- 1
H I
S = 2x2+X - 1
2xl +x - 6 = O
(2x - 3)(x+2) = 0

MIAI
,
Area - j...!...dx - 2 X~+ . !. X3X~ MIAI
o x+ 1 2 2 2
, 9
= 5In [x+ IU -3 + MIMI
4
= 5 In ~ - ~ AI
2 4

Vo lume = 'n5 ')' dy +"3"I (3

"ily- 2" )' (3) M IA I

25 10 ) 9
,.. If
X1'"--+
1y Y
1 dy+-1t
4

25- 101ny+ y )' +-If

=If ( - - 9 AI
Y , 4

= ,,[( - ¥ - 10In5 + 5)-( - ¥ - 10In2 +2 H1 MI

= ~ + IOln ~ AI
4 5

4. The function/is defined by I(x) = ';C 3. {~. x

O. x=3
(i) Find lim I(x) . lim I(x) and hence detennine iflhe function/i s continuous al x = 3.
..... ,. . ....r
[3 marls)
(ii) Sketch the g.. ph off [2 marls]

Solution:
lim lex) = lim x - 3 = I
. -.,. .-d· x- 3
H 3
lim /(x) = lim - =_ 1 MIAI
.... ,. .... ,- x - 3
Since .lim
_ .,'
I{x) "'$. lim I(x)
.-0)'

:. lis not continuous at x = 3. AI

Stpm2009 mls:3 papercollection

0---

DIDI

5. Prove that, for all va lues of k, the line /l!x + y = 8k is a tangent to the hyperbola xy::: 16.
'-Icnee, find the coordinates of the point of contact. [5 marks1

Solutio n:
y=8k-.I".
.I"(8k - 6) = 16
k'x' - 8h+ 16 - 0 MIAI
(h - 4Xh - 4) = 0
(h - 4)' - 0
4
:. x=! MI

.:::) There is only one point of contact

:. The line Itx + y "'" 8A: is a tangent to the hyperbola .ry "" 16. AI
When x = ! . x=4k
k
:. The coordinates of the point of contact =- (~.4.t ) BI

6. Sketch the graphs of y = ~ and y "" 12x - l ion the same diagram. Hence. solve the
Ixl
inequality 12x - II> ~. [7 mOTu]
Ixl
Solution:

y Ilx - II

010101

...!.. =f 2.1" - 11
Ixl
:::) .!. = 2x - 1
.I"
=> 2..' - .1" - 1 = 0
Slpm2009 mls:4 papercollection
=>«- I)(2x+ I )~O
I
x : J,- 2' MIAI

For 12x- I I>~, the solution D {x:x< - ~,x > I} MIAI

7.
y- 2 x'
Find the values of x, y and z if 4x - 4 2x X
4X- I)
is symmetric. [5 marb)
(
Y y+z 2% - 1
Solution: Xl = 4% - 4 ,, - 4x - l, x"'y+z. MIAI
=><'- 4x + 4 - 0,
=> (x - 2)2 a 0,
=>x=2, y = 4(2) - 1 = 7,z = 2 - 7 =-5 MtAIAI

8. Given thall(x) - x' + ax' + 8x + b. where a and b an: constant. I '(x) - 0 when x = -2. When
f(x) is divided by x + 2, the remainder is 2.
Determine the values of a and b.
(a) Show that the equationj(x} "" 0 has only one real root and find the set of values ofx
such thatl(x) > 0
(b) Express %+ 4 in partial fractions.
I(x)

Solution: I(x) - x' + ax' + 8x + b

['(x) - lx' + 2ax + 8
1 (-2) - 12 - 40 + 8 = 0
40 ~ 20
a- 5
Whena - 5. I(x) - x' + 5x' + 8x + b
1(-2) - -8 + 20 - 16 + b - 2
-4+b - 2
b- 6
:.I(x) - x' + 5<' + 8x + 6

a) [(x) ax' +0:<' + 8x+ b

1(- 3) = - 27 + 45 - 24 + 6 = 0
.: :c - -3 i$ a rool o/the equationj(x) = O.

Lel[(x) = x'+ 5<' + 8x + 6

= (x + 3)(<' + 2x + 2)
When[(x) - O. (x + 3)(<' + 2x + 2) - 0
.T _ _ 3.x _ - 2±~
2(1)
-2±~
x - -3. x - - -
2-
The equalion n,x) - 0 has only one real rool, X" - 3.

Whenl(x) > 0
(x + 3)(..' + 2x + 2) > 0
But ,r2 + 2.t + 2::: (x + 1)2 + 1 > O. since (x + 1)2 > 0 for all real valuesof x
Stpm2009 mls:5
Hence (x + 3)(x 2 + 2x + 2) > 0 papercollection
Whenx+3 > O::::)x > -3
The set of values ofx such that}{x»O is/x: x >-3).

b) x+4 _ x+4
f(x) (x + 3)(x' + 2.<+ 2)
l..c x+4 A nx+C
t (x+3)(x'+ 2x+2) · (x+3) + (x'+2x+ 2)

x + 4 . A (x' + 2.r + 2) + (x + 3)(& + C)

Substitutingx - -3: I =A(9 - 6+2)
A=.!.
5
Comparing the coefficients of~: 0 =A + B
B- -.!.
5
Comparing the constant terms: 4 .,. 2.'1 + JC
4= ~ +3C
5
3C - .!.8.
5
C- ~
5
I I 6
.: A=S,B- -S andC - S
x+4 = _ 1_ _ (x - 6)
(x+3Xx 2 + 2x+2) S(x+) 5(x l + 2.%+2)

c(~ ~ (~
1
9. Given the matTices A -2 ) and :) satisfy AB c BA
1 - 3 - I I
Find the values of p, q and ,.. [5 marks)
Hence, solve the simultaneous equations
x+ y - z =-2
2y +z o:Sx-9
1x - 3y - z = 14

Since AB " SA
AB - BA "" nl, where n is a scalar a nd I is the 3 x J idenfity molrix.

( ~ 4~I] (~ ; !]=
1 -3 -I 1 5 r
nf [5 morbI
 mls:6 papercollection
q- 2
pq+22
J
7- r
3p+ 16+2r = nl
7q-14 9- r

q- 2
7 -r J (n OJ
0
pq+22 3p+16+2r = 0 n 0
7q - 14 9- r 0 0 n
p+ 10 = 0, q - 2 = oand 7 - r = O. Notethatn ~ 2
p=-IO,q=2and r=7
A=(~ ~ ~IJ~(_:O 4 ~IJ
7 -3 - I 7 - 3-1
Also, AB :: BA "'" 2J

x+y-z "' -2
2y+z = 5x - 9. -IOx + 4y+2z = - 18
7,- 3y-z c 14

The 3 simultaneous equations can be written as a matrix equation as follows

HO _~ ~:J(;) =(~~8 J
Premultipllying with matrix B

BAUJ= B(~~8l V (~J =B( ~~8)

2[~} [~ ;JU~8JSloce/(~) £[~)
=

(~)=[~)
2.r = 4, 2y c - 2 and 2z = 6

x == 2.y =- 1 andz ; )

+ 3x~ = O
2y
10. Given that y = . show that O + x2}d (4 marks]
dx' dx
Stpm2009 mls:7 papercollection
x
Answer: y = - - -,
( l + x1)1

,
y( I + X2)2 - x

y(1 +x, )- i (.!.X2x) + (1 +x, )i !!l. = 1

2 dx
y ' + (1 u , )i !!l. = 1
dx
2y !!l. + (I +x, )i d'y + !!l.(.!.Xl u, )-i (2x)= O
dx dx' dx 2
2
(I+xl)i d y + 2[2Y + (I + x2 x1 = O
dx' dx
)-i
(I +X, )i d
1y
X_)~= O
+ 3( _ _
(/xl ! fix
(I +X1 )1

(I+z' / 'y + 3z!!l. = O

dx' dx

II . Express - -1- - as partial fraction. [4 mar,u]

(r + IXr +2)
._2. 1
Hence or otherwise, find the value of L ----
, ••• , (r+IXr +2)
[6mar,u]

. ,· 1.. I
Find also the value o f lim L ----
....... , ..... , (r + IXr +2)
[4 mar,u]

Answer: Let _ _1_ _ = _ A_+ _ B_

(r+ IXr + 2) (r+l) (r + 2)
I - A(r+2) + B(r + I)
Substitute r ... -2 I = - B, B :: - I
r '"" -I if .. I

(r + IXr + 2) (r + l) (r + 2)
'f __1_ _ ;; ,'f.... , (~-
, .... , (r + IXr + 2)
~)
r + 1 r +2
(_ I __ ~)+ (~ __I _ ) + (_ I __ ~) +
n+ 2 n+ 3 n +3 n + 4 n + 2 n +3
(_ I __ ~) + ....... + (-,- _ _1_ ) +
n+ 4 n+ 5 2n 2n + 1
(_ 1_ _ _ 1_ ) .
2n + 1 2n + 2
1
n +2 2n + 2
S!pm2009 mls:S papercollection
2("+1)("+2)

~_l.. 1
IimL -+-I)(r-+-
.40, ••• , (r 2)
lim n
·-2("+ 1)("+2)
lim(_I-- _ I-)
..... n+2 2n+2
o
12. By using sketching graph, show that the approximate value of the root can be derived by the
following Newton - Raphson iterative fonnula
x •• , =x. - f(x. ) . [4 marks]
f(x.)

Show that the equation tan x = 2x has a root in the interval (~. %). [3 marks1

Hence. find the root of the equation for xe (~, ~), correct to three decimal places.[7 marks]

Answer.
frx)

x~ f{x.)]

Q(x". ,) x,.
01
Refer to the graph above, Q is the point of intersection of tangent at P and the x-axis.
Gradien! ofll>e langen!.! P = f(x.)
:. Equation of langen! . ! P is:y - j(x.) = f(x.) [ x - x.l
A!Q.y= O.O - j(x.) =f(x.)[x", - x.l MIAI
:. x•• , = x. - f(x.) , f'(x.) ~0 AI
f(x.)

li~tanx =1X! MI
"
:. The equation tan x = 2r has a root in the interval (~ . %). AI

j(x) - lanx - 2x
f(x) =sec' x - 2
Letxo "" I, XI = X(J - !(xo)
f'(x. )
SIpm2009 mls:9 papercollection
x = 1_ tanl - 2 = 1.3 105 MIAI
I secl l - 2
= 1.3105 _ tan(I.31 05) - 2(1.31 05) - 1.2239
X, sec'(1.3 105) - 2
= 1.2239 _ tan(1.2239) - 2(1.2239) _ 1.1760
X, sec'(1.2239) - 2
x, = 1.1760 tan(1.I760) - 2(1.I 76O) = 1.1659 MI
sec'(1.I76O) - 2
x, = 1.1659 tan(1.I659) - 2(1.1659) = 1.1656 MI
sec' (1.1659) - 2
:. x = l.l66 AI
 papercollection

G rz. ,c:; .. ({! - c<) " R [t,,,8 Co< Q( - [O<&f;., <\,,]

.~ (,.",'0 0 - ((. r (J -;::0 (-!! 5,:, ( J ( ,'1 \ ,-( _ 1-..' ('fJ( (J (,1> (;'{

3
I
R COl

(.l fin
0(
0(
~ 1 bot!'

fah 0(

0(
3
l {j. 43
v:
0

>f;,,(j- CorB:.JIo {",,,({7-I~ . if3· )t/

I
B _ cor &" I
! , '" ( /? - l 'l' '13' I = J
fin (fJ- ,g ' lf']') "
../TO
 papercollection
Vx ·
: V -I ">( dv
"oix
o l e) = ':t -I- :> ~
o/ 'x. 3 "('
V ·' ." dv
oIx

1 1:Jv - V
-'
1 + ':>.\1 - 3V
3
I - V /
d,( .~ )( ' I
u ~ I _V ( rlV ::: ( A.?s..
A" : _ I ) I- V ) 3"1(

,,- I" ( 1- " ) 1. If) " ., c. v '

/

1 1'1)"1 I" ( I - v) =- - C
; ( ~-fV 3
~ . 1.! ,/. l "x .1 1,,(1 _ \;)1 _7,(.

\" [ X( r - v) 3J ~ B
X( I - V)J = e. li
')(~ " - ;f = 4 \ ,
)( ( 'X.-;'_'L/) J ~ A

~ (" " (1 ) , - fj,

xJf>

(,( 'J) ' - A ('

II ~ ' ~ (." 'I ) I (/}
 papercollection
,'i,- / ( I - -i> "'..; r,
I~.,f II I IW I /1 : AI
i I' f /11", 1\ '4/ lufV.' I. - .~

~! :: k(t11 -)( 0 ' . /H. · i ,: I i/ "I'V I -: 1/1 _ "t(' ./(

c1{ ,1< c{ (A,I _>< )

.Ti
/( ( hi - r~ . ( .- 1"'iF"/-
cI k ( M - .,.. ) \
oi l
( .fx =( k ..J t .. /.'
JM ->< - \
- l fI((v1 -~ )
- / ,., (IIA) =C

~ - Kf /.
\
M - >(
M -e - k-(

')( = M - M e- I,,!
X M ( I - e - /<-1) ./
\

'>-1.
 papercollection

J /<;,,-;);;"
"0\ / ' 7 (~ 0>. /' " <
n]r« -f;<. r> ,-

rJ ~ -1<;,, ':. ' ')~ " .,

I ~- t( .

G I '2 _1 /0 rlN hdh I:,~"<i I V;

''f \(,. Va

'1 ' , " " " ~ ::

- I :' So-) I' I '; \ t.

./
I
, 1 ") ( ' 1"0'
~/
,
 papercollection
rt?-i o--'
A: q
\:011 Oii ;- ~ p

--'
OJ> = ?

~d OP 0 " ( p lYh 1,,,,, Vf CW- )

~ ~

(3-:" 01 p(i I 0 5
n
-->
- 0n t OP -or I o~

o (r -4 ) =
Ilr _ n tl
-=
""
PB
(b - rl
N)b - rnr
b _ r

n r t (Yl r- =- fY' h I n l'1

.-.( IVl-ln ) f"It\~ fY'b
f'" ~ "'4 + r'YI b
r'l'1 -J n

1\ -i> " - ' (2..

-r,-- - (I r. - ,. - "
( , / -- r 'i - A /-' / I
, / _- 7 r

I~ I ,. "''') j' lf}.1 1 On rl l" /..')11

'/<.. / ' . . ,1" . \1.-" f ".... •

I', v /"', I \ I" " ../h I I f" II, • ."

fIr:.:. . )I. , /.
 papercollection

w ~

e, . 'c
0,1/<-1 I,'"e fMc.l le l ·r" Be. , 'Of:
{Mt : 4 r, ( }\ ~
I go - (1) t:o) (.:£. 05 ,:} e/r ll)
3 0'

4 C A I\1 < 4!l> <: N ':: 4(\01' ~ 40""' =30 ' (RC #MN Hor-)
4 ~"l' = 330 - 'I-'5- 7-r -3 0 - ]u
: ~(,() - 4 ' A/M - .j: 01\"' - 461\ ( - o}OJ\E ( :2 'f ·f 'b 0 )
, 1'5"
v 1 (I" ~F/Jt'tr I
f'!,f. = I\ f' CA~!\ (. II e:. fl pf. - 1$0 <1 <.1£, Cl IN oI'> -" I" ", )
b /<I I!>(' _ I(uu .. "
4- AGe ", 2f.IIEC> ~ ~90 - 11-" ( 5 otr 4. "Ii 0 )
;, ,/'(
~< H = '\.(1'>(\.19' hlle 1 f?> I 0 - 4 /tt01· 1.(I U J
r -'~ I1 ~ ' '10~ . > 15; + 1<5' , qo
-}( H =- .{.(!>[O = 10 ' ~
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